Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, February 21, 1881, Page 3

ne- et e ‘i THIZ SOUTH. vl;aws of a Northern Visitor After a Three-Months' So- journ. 1 Calibre of the ‘Bouthern Lead- ! ers, and How They Delude - the Peoule. Kind Word " for {he MucheAbuged s Carpet-Bagiers *—The Good They Dile —_— Neeesslly of Govarnment Ald lo Educalion— The Queslion of a Cabinet-Posi- tlon for Ihe South. gneclat Correspondence af The Chicago Tribune, CLEVELAND, Oy Feb 10.—Abram Tenchout, n et citizon of Uloveland, and tho head of R ot A. Teackout & Co, lumber-denleraof {plscity, bus Just returned froni a threo-months’ sojourn In Alnbuina. The buxiness of the flrn requires thit Mr, Teactout should spend moro oriess time (n the Bouth, and he has been famil- jar with Tennessee and Alubamn for cight yenrs nst. ‘1 therefore conslidercd mysell excecding- Iy forlunate to meet bl on bis return, especiul- Iy as bo 8 nn observing man, and was willing to e fowdo tho peoplo of tho Bouth tuko tho election of Garflela?” Wns ny first question. WTpey pro mtch wore resigned to it than tho Democrats of tho North. In fnct, they EXPECT TO I FAIRLY TREATED under tho now Auministration, All that s pecessary 18 to have a steady hand with them, sud everything will pnes oft well. The South Jespects power moro than Is genefally under- siood. It I8 tho great drawbnck of all tho rexion (st Thavo visited that tho peoplo are 8l 8o ‘puch under tho ruleof a few lendors. These men | were geuerally in thio War, and retain tholr old Aitles of General, Colonel, or Captaln, na tho caso may be. They are tuliof tha old War spirlt, and dispoeed to Justify their course; and bavo unttl very Intoly held out tha don to the peonto that, with the fow votes thoy could obtaln froin the Northi to aild to thoso of the Solld South, they could get possession of tho Government of the United Btates, and have everything thoy aeeded and dosired.” W Now, Mr. Teachout, I want to sek your opin- son of tha publio men and leaders at the South asyoil eaw thom. 11w do thoy compare with tho mew of the North who ure at the front?*” #pey are almost fnvuriubly inferfor. They pave been greatly magnified In faportanco by {ho endiess nmount that has been Bald about {hem In tho NeWspipers. THEY ARE SMALI-GREAT MEN in almost overy {nstance, From Jolf Davia down, thoy are mcn who havo the crudest potlops In regard to tho North. Thoy have no conception of our greatsystomsof manufuctures and commerce, and of our railroad system. None of them ever cowe North, Qnee ina grout whlle, beforothe War, nyoung planter used to bo educated at o Northern university; but that bas dropped off since on account of poverty, Tho forthcoming book of the soured and un- bung traitor, Jeit Davle, will do groat damage. The people uro ready coough to justify tholr course; and, while thelr old lenders still live and still prench this doctrine, without knowing about tho country ns & whole, wo ‘can expect nothing different from what we seo.’” “Did you talk with tho people any about this phase of tho case?” Y »1 should think Tdll. Twas at them every- where Lcoula got n chnnce. Itold them that thef ought to come North, and sco how thlugs are conducted here, The peoplo arcall right; fhoy underitaud this protty wall, 100. But tho teaders know that it 18 for thelr interest to keep the people whero thoy can use thom. 1 told them that TIRE GREATEST MISTAKE ibat bad been made for years waa tho continua- tionof tho solidity or tho South. Tho wowent tho delegates of the Bouth came up to the Demoeratle Convention nt Cincinnati and sakl that thoy would contrl.ato 138 votes townrds Democrutla victory, nud all that was usked of ize entira North was to produco 48 votes moro from somn quarter or other, that woment Lemocratlo success was precluded. The South complaing of tho howl of tho bloody shirt; but tisvery geldom that tho North thinks of the War, In comparison with the South, They dwell upon tho subject constantly, and 118 hatrods are in many Instances the food aud drink of tho people. If 1t wero not true that tha North- em man of ordinury political sagacity 8 mupedlor to the Houtherner, tho curpet- baggers, sy called, could not have assuwed tbe “gudden and prominont lmportanco they dil. Thoy came from the North, ns # general thing, flied with Northorn Ideas of progress and Improvement; and thoy werg Immedintely de- tirous of carrying out thely Achemes. In innny’ instances, doubtlosd, thoy went too far, and sometimes too fust, for tho ndvaucement of tho benple, who hed been used to ox-caris and mule-tenmss and [t was too much to expect that they would Immedintely como up to tho grand equceplion of n net-work af railvonds.” Was the work of tho carpet-hagiers UENEFICIAL A8 A GENERAL THING ?” #1hnve no doubt that It was; and very many of tho people are v.‘omlnevw understand it 8o now, At tho olose of the War, Alabama hadn't }N milcs of rullroad In operatfon within the ity of thqg Stato, The carpot-bng Govern+ flenl saw the nocessity of greuter fucllities in Islino It there wore any ndvancement to bo wade in the way of development. They oncour- :)M mltrond-bullding. J. C. Stanton, of Bos- h“‘ml’lm 10 the Btato And undertook tho bulld- m‘lsn( the Alabuma & Chattanoogs Road, Othors Yo umilarly, Tho Selms, Rome & Dalton m"“’ uudertaken, The Legisinturo gragted 00 of Sate credit to the milo of roud,” Of :‘Zflm’nunnu thore haul any monoy to speak of ‘lmtllulu‘ Tho Wur wus just over. The peo- Dlebad returned from the ariny to find thelr :’ ces, In many nstnnees, dovastated by tho \iw; or the truck nf battle. Muuy of theni wore waxn o mountalng, and subslsting entively e 0 100t8 and wild frult they could gather o 'ti“Thny werp nnlln-l?- unfitted for the work hge Ing o living uecording to the now niothinds, bt as dilferent hore at tho Nortt, Tho soldlor m:m bomc to bis wifo and family, and resumed “Nt:.vu‘muan ho hnd left_when he enllstod m,nr our years betore, ‘Woro ho n furmer, dufl"m had “heen oporated fn o smuall way mlllbll Absenco by his wifo and childreni wll bo had to do, aftor ho bnd Vent o fow days or Inroore- ‘weeks w and go (o work, Nothing bud sutfored 1oy speclal deigron by s aba Were noi IMn“nc.l,mcuudlln abundauce of employ- ot Shops of thio Nurth, und tho ltipotas uth o8 Made bis pay largo, But with the Tadtng sl THIS WAS CUANGED, & er hean wealthy in lande und slave: }r';‘gk‘:;-‘-m 10 ke Tans doveatated. by (h o s ho ndvaneing and’ rotreating armics; Doues e Wero sut nt Hhorty, und his proporty it wir' W stock destroyed. ' 1Hls ouly recourso olieaiegputlny, ALl bly tite Jang to bnd beon labop, Spe0 drlvo slaves and livo from thair vt pent® Wia 100 ald 1o loarn mtich that Yo 0w, mnd bis knowledga of the warld Recutsn lafied that ft would have beon 1ha ltco" Illml o niracle ns fncomprobonsiblo ne ooy pirtl was ta Nicodomus stould bo te. \fe buforn be could uven begin_ bis now calfed \hfg‘lhv Houthorn saldter ono of what s bl canoy P0OT whita trush’ 1t would eoin that the Almm' could huve beon made littlo worse: lotoraotually dron ouo notet lower tn the Mminy et tnrkics, bewng ull sot fece, woro dreagy (ctive competltors fn o fiold that was Kama o ypo 011 for couvguience, o by gura, erd werpion Who woiff from fho North down Sipener bud inen. Tind ynon exist ovol intho Pelobag 3 liut tha genoral lum\encf of the care g, 4 overumont was townrds advancoment; fod]oF the plans conld Buvo been carriod out: ot I Alabnma, the State would bo v advanced to-Uay thun it now ls,” (ot li?u renl causo of tho decadence of el Governments ¥ iathg sflu‘zfli priucipally thut the old load- W s B JUALOUS OF THE NEW LEADERS, nad 1o ki) Tery | thow off. 'Plion tho people 0 donpl 10 tH0 DOW thlugs that thio Northurn- Uem uy o, 10 ItEOMUCE, * Ty looked upont O fungeme BETOUS nnovations; und, when thy nding the giokul 10 urge tho gredt ovils of Tady, o S Btutu credit to tho bullding of rall- ting'yy IM."‘DXU reully thought thore was some= in o when the Democrats cawo Into Bozanps Andsloy at thy bead, reaction- Currieg Wwero Imuiediately adopted und ho Belg, Homo “& Duls M, Y48 diready ruual uf rnning/ T, Antaneould t his n.l:nnumuurm- wero [0 full power, fl“l’“ ‘it hug-and-cry about the Ulmoat gy b, WOTKed bravely "o, makin an At Sleavor to tlniah the routi ho. pud :flny"n. uu;r"w wero too suecesstul tn thoir Ry wnf g grtitnd tho tido soon ¥t In ugalist ads, gy m",ul 10 puy the futercst on tho baggy] "y 3t Buts took tho roud out of his €, ana p s ® B pLed o run the rond for feverg) 0 P every thtig ull 1o pioces, wnd lost ed thousund dollurs, Tho hoxt Tepudiation, and compro- 40 Fuady i, Eoglish oupltal now con- ey, "Lt ¥ad Wuy ary” makiug somo Lot fyetie Pactically guve the roads o ey SHTPEL- by - -y I:.nlw&]‘n \bg M{mlr‘l. Jo anything for cont H ll'lms Tecuperation, was to tako up his hoe chewp truneportution of bulky frelkbt, were right,and In wh thoy desired to Northorn linprovement In. tho” South, But the Democrats PUT A RTOI* TO THIS, 3 with tho reat, when thoy eame Into possession of affnira; and thoy are now largely buek to the old ]ylnnu chws-cducation i private schoots, “Tho e of tho State edueating the ohildren of the Btute, without regard to condition, I8 very strone ously npruml, by Inrge clussis of Tho pop= thatlon. st eduention {8 the only hopo for that while seetion of tho Nution," ‘“;:“vll[.;\y. would you suggest that this be brought 1t mnst ho done by the General (Jovernment in some way or other, There are Inrgo truets of Iand still helobging to tiie publlo domain. Cer- taln rections of thosn might be appropriated to eduention, and would contributoe tu the opentng up of thn country, 1wnd stnying most of tho time at Uodsiten, Aln, 'Tho foresta theresbout ubotml in the valunble Goorgin plio. It 18 inthis kind of hnnber that we denl 80 extensively, wid from which o many enr-loors and tloors in fine residences and mnnufacturing cstublishments are made, Our firm controls tho trade fn this kind of lumber fn Cleveland, and tho demand Iy setting to be quite lirge, into this branch of tho buelness nimoat neeldentally, some yonrs ko, when Iwas in tho 8outh on other husiness,' “ut, to retirn to tho kchool aystem of the edisention bo conditeted Tt ahousd be oo by GOVERNMENT OFFICIATS, Any other nrrsngement would have n tendency to permit the tesching of such books s Black- burn's History and tho principles that Jeft Davis I8 promulgating (i1 his baok. Of courae, the system that s adopted In n Nutlona) way: must bo made to apply equally to all sections or tho eauntry, nnd would help many of the newer Western States to a very largo degrco. The oldor States like Ohlo, do “not need the boom thut would thus be glvon, and would not, in all prolmbllity, como undor 'tho law o any' groat extent,” ‘When asked what ho thought of a Cabinct position for the Houth, Mr, Teachout sald oror" thut he dian't think it would help that mectlon to nuy extent to bave representation In the Cabinet: but, I ooy mun wera put in, ho ahould by all means be o Reputnican, He considers Judge Key of too gmull ealibre for u Cabinet-Minister, " e suld that, an o certain_ oceasion, ho rodo nll day inn slow traln with Koy, whi was golng up Into tho ntafn-reglon of ‘I'ennessec to hold vourt, 1t r. Tenchout's opinion that Judgo Key fallod to comprehend the business of tho Post-Ollice Department, and, in the way he conducted it, didn great amount of dutnge. All over tho thiuly- Ful)ulnlml reglon whero thore 18 ulmost no mall, be_established post-oftices and pos! rou! and _iuvarinbly put Democrats into of fice; there were fow instances where Republic- nns wero put out for thesuke of appointi Domocrats, but, when vacancles occurred, Dome« aurnts were invariably put in. . Mr, Teachout anid "that, if any man in tho South were to he selected for a Cabinet position, thore wna tio better one that ho hed mot any= ‘where than DIl W, T: EWING, tho long-time Postmaster of Godsdon, This man 'Wna truo to tho Union during nll the perivd of the War, and _camu near belug kllled' soveral times,—in fnct, was lefc onee for dend. But o {8 thu most popular man now in Alnbama on tho Republican slde. "1t 18 to such men o4 these, who wore nlwags truo to the Union,” sald Mr, T'enchout, % thut the Sonuth must look for her progress aid her hope; and they are coming to understand this better than they did a fow yours ago. Mr, Tonchout belongs to the snme churel with Gen. Garflehl, and wus for many years a fellow- Trustee of Iliram Collego with tho Guneral. Ho intends v visit Mentor within o few duys, and tulk over matters In regard to tho Bouth with tho President-clect, Gany, WATER-ROUTES. Surveys Completed of Threo Lincs in ennsylvania that Might Bo NMade Avallable for Canals. Netw York Timen, HARmSpuna, ¥eb, 17.~The third of an mpor- tant serles of surveys {n this “State, under the direetlon of tho United Htntes Engineer Burdfu, hns been comnpleted, and the report fn full, with maps, plang, eta,, sent, within n few days, to Col. Merrlll, United States army, undor whoso gen= eral direction the work wus done. Tho surveys have beon part of o systom developed by tho roconumendation of Presldent Grany, in one of his messages to Congress, that' tho different rontes for * water wnys'' between the great in- terfor basin and the senborrd should be thor oughly developed by caroful englneering, a8 a menns by which herenfter thoy might bo made practically available for commeree, Tn response 1o this, Col. James Worrull, of this clty,n vele eran englncer of much experlence, ardressed Benator Windom, of Minuesota, the Chatrman of ths Committeo of tho Senate, asking his atten- ton to tho routes thut in his Judgment iight bo developed through tho Stato of l‘umlp{l\'nnln. Bubscquently, through thoexertions of the lion, arry Whité, the Ion. Hondrick B, Wriglit, und others, thoso surveys were ordercd to be made, and the third and lust, alluded to above, I8 just comploted, the Hold work Laving been dono dur- ing tho open scaron of 1880, All were under tho alrection ot Cal. Warrall, 'Tha three routes nro kil caleulatod for barges of #00 tons, and they are, it 18 holloved, the only ones practieablo through tho Btate of Ponnsyl- vitnin. I'wo nre from the Oblo Valloy custward, and one from Lake Erlo southonstwird, all end- ing {n tho Busquchannn, nt the hend of Chesa- peake Huye—aut Hovre do Grace 'ho ftirst and second of theso, surveyed by Col. Worrall in tho summors of 1878 and 1810, may ba briclly referred to. The former was *tho Kis- kominotus route,” made somowhat fumous through pleasantries conccrnlng it in Cone greas leveled at tho Hon, Hurry Whito. Thig is 1 route, mostly slack water, hut sith some artiti- il canal, which was substantinlly recommond- cd by Mr. Clarke and Mr. Holgate, Canal Com- misslonors of this Stnte, when tho ennnl system wad first being developed—moro than hulf o century ngo, 1t had then the emphatic upproval of Ge, lernard, Nupoleon's famous engineer, and but. for its henvy work, which put tho ex- penso entlrely boyond tho commonwenlth' abilities fn 18:20-°30, it might bave boon ndogmj. 1ta routo {8 from Pittabure up tho Allegheny River-to the Kiskeminctas, thon up that streamn to jis head-waters, crossing tho Allegheny rldges by‘a summitlovel of urtificlal work to bo. by large mountain reseryoirs, and do- seending on the east glde Ly the Juniuta to the Busgquensnun. Tho crossiug would bo near the present routo of tho Penusylvanin HRallrond,— sny fifteon milea south,—and a tunncl five miles lony §s part of the plan, The total longth would ho—trom Plttsburg to Havre do Graco—about 350 mltca, And tho cost $40,000,000, s The routa from Buftalo southoastward 8630 miles from that city to layre de Graco. The Burveys propogo tho use of tho Erle Cuual for about soventy miles, thon to coma south by Heneen Lake, tho Chonungo Rtlver, and tho North runeh of tho Busquehannn, Tho coat {8 estimatod ut §25,000,000, I'ractienlly 18 would bo n8 gond n route, and woulil enuble asquick a round trip us the Erio Canal, Tho latter, from Buffalo to New York (iucluding tho Hudson River, of courso), i apout 5i0 mlles, but the route to tho Busquehnuna would have tho nd- yantoge for londed barges coming down of tho flow of tho current, in the greaterlength of * glnck-witer,” and also n loss wmount of artii- olul copal, Furthormore, if tho ship-canul neross tho Delawure Fenjusula, from tho Chesa- peako to tho Delaware Buy, should be con- structed, this would pring to the capes of the Delaware, by ono of the best possiblo routes, tha vast grain trade of tho Inkes, and woutd bo os- weolnlly uvailable for shivmont into tho South Atluntie,through suy of tho lsthinus canaly that may bo constructod, or to tho ports of Furopo wure wulhurlly than Liverpool. Tho just tinfshed work Col. Worrnll calls the Ted Bank survoy. It goes up thu Allegheny from l’ltllhmr 10 tho wouth of Red Dunk, noar Brady's Hend; then up tho lted Bank 1o its head-waters, and _crossos the water-shed at very low elovation to Hennett's Branch of tho Sonmemehaning, and so desconds to the West Tranch of tho Susquebannnsubove Lock H aven ‘Phis route strikes tho lowost water-shed be- tween tho Oblo aud Busquehauna in Penusyl- wvnnin, bolog the sutne us that formed by tho “Jow-grade division " of the Pennsylvania Rail- roig swhlch enters the Philadelphlu & Frio Rond ut Deiftwood), In reality jt nvolds the mouns talns until, ot Look Haven, tho west bLrauch cuts through them. Thoe length of this routo, from Plttsburg to Huvro do Grace, in 426 milea— seventy moro thau h‘ tho Kiskewminetas—but ns tho work 18 lshter, the cost {8 estimuted ut the samo, #40,000,000, 1t wauld bo nearly nlf slack- wator iavigntion, exeept the sunimit-level, and nt a fow poiuts where bondsin tho stroums could ba out oft lnml\'nlllnru.—lu twonty miles In all,—and it oy bostuted Lere that cunal engl- neors regurd thisus greatly preferably to the urt- ificial ennal, A tuonel ono milo long 8 required. For o stornge reservoir 10 supply tho summit thero Is ubundunt water In tho beads of Jed Hunk and the Beimomuhoning, an urea of 105 square miies of ralnsfull belng allowed for this, ’l‘ku law elevatlon, 250 feot below the crossing of the Alieghenles by tho Kiskaniinotus routo, i ono great ndvantuge, Itis qn)‘gomr o sy thut i survoving this third routs Col, Worrall has Imuu(lu\'ulnlllus the pluns of Col, Bonjawmin Ay- crly, of Now Jorsoy, who suggested it in part, uy carly as 15, whilo fu tho survice ot the Stato of Fennsylvaniu. 1o was thon seokivg u route from Lake Erle tathe Susquehanny, sud above tho polnt whore Col. Worrall Jeaves tho Alle- hony, coming castward, he went weat by Frouch E‘rfl:k. to Brlo Clty. A purt of this was nctually constructed In tho uld canul-diggiog duys of the tate, No engineer will now underrate tho enoruious advuntuge of the canal over tho rallrond for 1":" o cinal ean earry 1t for one-third of & gent por ton per infiv. Tho rallrond cun hardly do better, undor the_best elrcumatuucos, than 200 por oent greuter, 1n moving the vast und rapldly In- Croauliyg producty of the iturlor, who will say thut this savibg of two-thirds muy not soou be« cumue tho controlliug considerution? e e — - Now York Sovorelgns. England I8 bolng Nooded with what nre now catled Now York soverofgns, Thoso sre coun- torfelt colns made In Auivrien’ so perfectly ny to huve deceived the Engllsh exports for some time, Thoy have exuotly the sume welght and dinmoter &nd give the proper rlog, but are g lit- tlo thicker tban tho trug cuin, waloh defect was Was Raothor thing In-which they \ discoverod whun thay were put up in roulvaux, Houtb, how wonld yon nugunll hat the work of . FARMING IN CALIFORNIA, e J Salient Climatic Features, and Pe~ culiar Character ot the Sail. ) Superifor Advantages Enjoyed In the Production of Whent. Fifty Thousand Acreg of Wheat on a Single Ranch, The Process of Heading and Thrashing Described—Costly Macfiluery and Immense Capifal, Special Correspondence of The Chicago Trilbune. BAN Fuascisco, Cal., Fel, 11.—Mintug in Call- fornla Is fast becoming anBdustry of the pnst. During the deeado folltwing the discove ery of gold at Sutter's Mill, the average annunl product varfed not much frott'830,000,000; while, during the decade just passedy tho product was searcely one-half as great, Tho introduction In Intor yeurs of new and ImpmJEd machinery for both quartz and placer mining hua not mnterl- ally Iinproved tho situation; but barron shafts ond frultiess labor bave demonstrated thut tho mining interests are no longer paramount in tha Uolden State, From tho Orcgdn line to tho Col- orado Desert gold bus In varylug gantities doen found. 1utho bars snd bods- of .tho swiftly- flowing rivers, in tho hard velns of quactz which senm tho solfd rock of tho Slerrny iy the sande of the sea-shore, and clsewhore, lunps, nugrets, and finer particled have veen fusnd: and the aggrogato production hos added over a biltlon In monoy to the Nationut weulth,” ?his gold hns been a geeat power In g the clviizod world, It has construcced editices which almost rival in graudeur the fimous structurcs of nnclent atory} ithas circalnted fargely fn othor luuds; § bas lucronsed come merees it has promoted, trnde; It hns bullt up and populated one of the greatest States of the Amwcrlean Unfon. But, whilo now discoveries may bo made, # ming once werked out can never Vo restocked with n fresh supply of ore; and, with tho gradunt exhaustion of tha varlous min- eral workings, au advanco in agricultural pur- 21iLs bias been phafnly murked. The number of aeres In wheat hus tuken the place of tho num- ver of tons of oro in tho public csthinntion of in- dividual wealth, and o more permanent basls for continucd prosperity Js thoreby nesul WHEAT-RAISING 1IN CALIFORNIA. Buperior advautagesareenjoyed by the wheate growera of Californin. Tho State runs through ton degrees of lutitude, and {8 secoud only to ‘Pexas In size. Larger than ull tho New Euxland Btates, Now York und Ponveylvanlu tuken to- gethor, there avo at least frowm 20,000,000 10 25~ 000,000 ncres of tillable Innd, and gulte ns much more well adupted to grazing. Every futerlor valley, whero water necessary for Irrigation ean bo found, s cupable of the highess cultivation; and the great Bacramento and San Joaquin de- pragslon bas been Justly namedas ono of the groatest grain-produclng soetions I tho world, A writer once sald that God utid Nuture had con- tributed ninety-nino purts out of a hundred to adapt this ymincnso arca to tha growth of tho varlous kinds of corcals; and, tho rumalnmg purt being supplied by ireigating ditches and caunls, the products are such: as tasend joy to tho henrts of the husbandmun and farmer. No- where clso i farming conducted on 8 moro ex- tenslve and scientifio scalo: nowherg clse .aro such giguntio machines and costly apparstus employed. When tho earlier inbabltauts st turned tholr attontion to the cultivardon of tho sofl the searcity and high price of Jabor caused the fntroductlon of labor-suving muchines, and 18 1t wns necessary to lmport all such from the East at u great expense It was the iruo policy to bLring only tho best. But mnny of these being found {ll-ndapted to the devolopment of the State, home inventors and mnanufacturers woro set to work, nnd local {nventions rad improvements havo Leen largoly fntrodueed. In consequence, wheat-cultire in Callforniu bag many peculinrities; and theso ure nugmented fwgely by etimutio conditions, and by tho naturo of tho sofl. Inareglon of such YVuat extent, streteking feom the purallel of Ha- vunnah to nearly that of Boston, and travorsed by mountain-rangnes formed of rocks of evory ind pud uge, there is n wido diverlty of solls and climate, bt certaln geieral features char- neterfzo the wholo, *‘The sallent climatic feat- uro,” says Prof, Hilgard, **l¢, that practically nif tha'water rolicd on for the productton of crops 1alls between the lddle of Novembor and tho fivat of April. Tho rains come from the south, often accompanicd by strong but stendy wlids, —somotimes In elorms lusting but n day, moro frequontly three days, and somotlings, with Mght Itérruptions, for two or more weeks: they aro unnccompanied by lghtning, and thinder [8 rarely heard, 1t 38 during this rafny perlod that erops are mado or undone; the lin- petus then given to vegetntion must enery It to matirity; and the futenslty of that *start’ will, ln:ho’_mnjqul,v of cases, determing the uitimato yleld, PLOWING AND SOWING, Tho California tarmer generally plows his land and sows ks wheat ns soon a8 pricticable, —He cun caletilato with 8 greul degroe of uurmlnlfh that tully six mounths of the year will bu pract. cully rainless; and during the remuaining six months his land {8 prepared and crops ure Inirly sturted, ‘Tho sofl varies from tho red loam of the Blorra ulopo—which, foliowlng the foothllis, 18 gradually loat in the sandy deposits or tho 5"" and binck of tho “adobe” along tho San onquin und Sacrainento—10 the sedimont and puaty soll of tha tules, uud from the brown gruvelly lonm s0 churacterlitio of Southorn Callfornia tu tho whitisn siits of tho great des- orte. Tho prepuration of the ground 18 nsually done by menans of tho gang-plow, and this s drawn by from threo to fivo horses. 1w lurgo fiold froquently # half-dozen or tnoro of theso Eluwfl may be seen at work; and thoso, followed y the centrifuxal sower and wagon of sced- tain, togother with the harrow, transfornt fnu uy forty” to ifty neros of stubble Into s woll- seoded grutu-tiold, On the lurger rauches in _ the Greut .Villey, somethnes Hrty, and oven 100, gnug-plows muy bo found In use: and to Rome of thoso are attuched np- linnces for sceding and covering, su thut the plowing Is done simultnnconsly with tho seeding and hurrowing, Somotimes tho sced (s sown dry in aummer-fallowed land betoro the raing get ing and tals, beluy molitened a month or two later, ylelds the most hundsomo roturns, During tho seeding timo thousands of acres ure sown I quick Buccession; und the yrulu, spring- Ing up 18 If by magic, 18 soon rewdy for the bie- vest, Then, for mites and miles on ench slde of the publio rouds, nothiug Lut whent-lelds wvo seen, Thore' are ho fences, fow houses and towns; and, from the Const flungo to the Blorra, tho pliy of color upon tho' wuving pruln shows moro beautiful thau the tints of the best nrtiste, Botweon tho eeeding thng nitd harvest (ho huy- fng season uceurs, und tho urops guthered uro of the moat bountiful kiud. Five or dlx cro of nlfalfa ure ofton taken frowm thu eumo field fon Yunr,nnd this turnishes A nutritions hay for ull kinds of stock. . R TIE WHEAT-HARVEST. . Whon tho whoat-harvest comes, orerybndy 18 astir on u lnrgo Caliturnis runc 'hb torritory, often embracing thousands of ntius, Ia (divide for convenlence lnto numerous sdetlons, and cnolt suction hug Its regulnr quots of unchinery, norses, and wen, ‘Thore aro blucksmiths, car- ponters, machinlsts, cnglncers, cooks, and 'serv- unts innunerablo, while the rankvand- o of the men form sovorul compunies. ‘The scytho, erdle, und reaper, 50 common Initho East, ure hero searvely kown, Owlng torika continued sunebing, the wheat matures rapklly, and must be enred for quickly, The Implament used for cutting 18 tho glant beader; unid this 1y pushed futo tho WavINg yruin. by frow’ four (o clght 10! Thy heuds of ‘tho l‘ i, with 0 few inches of straw attuchied, aro clippod ot by the vibeating entter; and tho swathus sumetlines twonty-eight feot in width; A tevalving apron carrica _the clipplogs to the-toguy bed of o wugou drivon nlougaldo; auid th &Imu tuken “ta the steum thruaher, often i the sume tield, Hevorul of these wugons dri{os buck and forth betweett the heador wund thrasher, und dn an noredibly i ybprt - space of time the whoat 7 .r-uke o roady for shipmont. Even thid'bifergetio modo OF trrming scoms oo slow for! by furmers of certain seotlons, snd wo read of u dergul comblnation of hewiler, thrasher, gnd sucking wagou moving through tho waving grain, s erurmhur who various operntios ds it nioves, ere w nllistone and cuokir-atbve udded butlittie roo for lmprovementy diithe future would remuin. On tho smullerjpiaghes & less energetio modo of procedure I8 Jruegleed. Tha wrain 18 cut with u hieador, but 15 left inutuck until a thrashivg-muching can Yo outulned. Tho bulk of tho straw iu every easd [y loft. standtuyg in tho fleld, und this {3 umrwnnmnrrw'd it or i plowed under, us the funcy of € prier way dictato, Frotr July to November okt of tho ihterior valloys and much oft theftervitory nlong the Bucramento und Ban -Jompuin aro dotted with countless stucks of whuatjund jhe wir {8 resonant With tho bum of sieati-unglnes and thraghing-muchine 't uttor the heutling sens I yeur; aud whon this [s over the supplyiof ton- Ige und the condltlon of the wurkot laro tho ouly remainiog anxiety of tho furmor, A THRASIING-FIELD, Euoh traveling wachine bad its ¥ bhops and complement uf wen, aud govs fromn one Fariu to anothor in uccordunoe with the contructy which have boen nmvluunlr wade, 'Che wackh fticlf onuists of u portublo steam-ongina andi builer ombined, a thrasher or acperator, and | lurge Industrinl- platform-whz,u upon Which the separator 18 convesed. Yhe rull eomplement of bunds to t machine cotsisty of thirteen, —namely: eol- neer, fremnn, cepurator ™ boss,” two. forkers, three tablers. reeder, snckstender, knek-sewe fnek-pueker, and stew-huck. Of thea: the glucer genorally wein € & dny: the separatie ho9d,' Torkeww, aid feeder, 843 the tirst tabler, Encke9uwer, il «ek-pueker, $3: and the re 260 01 $2 perday, Tho work goes on inecas- Tugly from duslighe til sunwet, savo whenvthoro is anlnterinixdin for menls, or when a fork * ne- elileutly Into tho exlinder, when tho hands cousider that they nre heing rusbed too hurd, Work on d thradbing-mwuching it generally col sidered the ‘mudt wevere of the hirveat keaso and, were there nog w curtaity Nmount of Jolli conpeeted WIth the ctihnge o - weene mid 0 eefain fncenfive tn Work - 4 canaequento af the high-waea paid, tnen woitld Aeek some casier e pf carning their dally brewd, "Tho nsoat suth men and ulrnmlu e chinery, coupled with tho pecullar clinntleeon- ditjons, and thodetent of territory to he-culti- 1. wrv the pecaliar feuturonf whoat-culiuro wlforning and thas this fmlustey 18 dis- tinguistied from Lo ayme iy othor puris of tho warkl, In the Graat Valley—s 10w, brond, and ovil tract, nearly 400 mles lonxg by 1ty wide— Inege runiches wra the rales and some ‘of these are wonderful (n théir proportions, Uneof the Inrrestof these Is thaz of Wfolin Mitchell, . who resides near ita centrey wt Turlock, wid: which consista of 100,000 ue with yearly: (rom 25,000 to LO,0X nerea fu wieat, Thig .gentieman hos one witrchouse with seupacity.of 103000 busbels, And bus paid as highas £0,000 In 1 single yenr for ucky with whica to suck hia crop, His ‘mu- ehlnery and fanmiag hupiements represent n fortutie (n thomsylves: “and his profita in 4 sIngie koo seasen, waultl be sutliclent to pure chnse n enpsideanblo faneh, Moy of his nelgh- tiora farm feom 6,000 to 10,000 seres yearly, and these only; boast 6 an averugo tervitory, A SPECIMEN RANCIL The ranch of 1. J, Glenn, fu Colusa County, I8 dne of tho largest und most noted fn- the State, and perhaps presents tho best Hiustration of extraordinaey furining atong the Sneramento, Ou Lelng naked reeently why he entead whent ulone, his roply wus us follows: * People sk why Lirniso all wheit, Tho angwer I8 slmple: 1t i3 the'only crop thut wiit bear transportations It §s the only crop not perishable. 1 imust not raise on my Innd what ruing me, but what Is profituble.” Dr, Glenn's ranch comprises nbout G000 ucres of Iand, nnd tho nunuer of neres In whent eacl yearranges betweeu 40,000 and 5,00, Reckon- fne an_sverage of from twenty 1o twenty-tive Dbushels to the nere, the aggrernic crop eavh yonr fmounta to sometbing more than 3,00,u0) hish- cls. ‘This enormous wmonnt,of gridn requires vast apptlances for pinntingtand Lringing it to warket: and the capital mvested In machinery slone fums up u_conslderable fortune, Durive the Inst cantost for the Governorship ot Califors nin, Dr. Glenn was -the candldnts of the Demno- crutic and New Constitution parties; and, to 8 represontatlve of one of the clity papers who visited tho ranch during the *cempaign, somo_noteworthy statistics were furaished, Accarding to tho report, during the horvest- ilno thare are einployed on_thio entire_rnach Kome M0 men. Dr, Glenn 18 General-In-Chlef of his force, ead tho ranch I8 divided, for conven- ienco of operations, Into nine smaller ranches,~— euch with dwelling-honse, barns, bincksmithe shop, and other necessary bulldipgs, In churge of these ure kevon forciuen, utder whom are sixteen blucksuilths, fourteen carpenters, ongineers, six wichlniets, flve comml saries, ®nd numerous cooks and sere vanty, The commou workmon ure di- vided Into gangd, and dctalled where they are necded. Thore urn 1R gung-plows; sixty nerders, to which belong 180 wugous; six clean= crs, 100 barrows, eighteen seoders, six thrashers, Bix cugined, Besldes, there are wuny smoller Instruments and vebleles, which cannot bs clusse ffied, CoOperating with thele bumun brethren in the great labor arc 10K work-horses and mules, with a kinghip of 1,00 brood-mures and younser ktock which bas not yet ncbleved the dignity of labor. Thare are thirty-twodwelling- houses, twentyseven barns, fourteen blaeksmith ship-stiops, and otber structures sutliclent to swell tho tho uggregato to 100, The mucnlnery could: not be repliced for §125,000; tho work- horses and mules are worth $110,000, the brood- mares and youny stock $75,000, nnd the build- inge on the placo SINH, The moch 18 ahout twenty mlles nbove the Town ol Colusa: its length §8 ubout sixteen miles o @ meridlan line, und tho averaire width ‘la sbout one-thlsd of the length, The gofl 1 & black, gravely lonms; und tho anyfuce Is flat, or undulating like the ruieles of Soutiorn Ulinols, Durivg thie months hotween and fucluding. July and, Decomber of the year Just past, Dr. Ulenu louded on his own account, und dispatebed to Great Brituin, no Jeus thuti twelve vessels, carryln of WA centaly of whont, va ‘This senson thore are no loss thun 193 miles of fenee on the rinel; and 3,000 sucks, cach hold- 1ug 140 potnds, bave not been sufliclent to hold ho erop. 1t may be stated, tn ndilition, that the averngo dally run of the great 48-lneh nemis rator, or thrishor, 13 1,500 sucks 01 tWo ung ones third busbels ench; and, ou the sthof August, 1t turned otit tho enormous umonnt of 5,351 bush= ols, ItI8 clalned thut this sumo sepanitor etn produco #,000 Sucks, or 7,000 buxhels, b a singlo dny. Tho old mode of eultivation could never tve shown such ustonlshing returnss und, with wheat-culturo ou such a glguntic scale, it s not to Lo wonderad thnt the producetion of Callfornia should In one scuson ben .plkeed nt 43,000,000 bushels, and the tetnl be seeond to that of o othior State oxcept Ilinoly, . Milllons of ucres uro aeill Iying 1dle for want of Intog and capltul for tho necessnry cultivation; und, when ruplilllllm‘ shull buve lnereased, and this wasto jand shall have been fmproved, the aggremtn yleld witl be lurgely In excessof that at present obtained. With thio deeline of whent-cuiture In Russlu, und the incronsed demand for tho Amer- | lean product [n Grent Brituin and elsewhere Ju Europe, Callfornin’s posiuon of importance In tho ugriealtural world must long v rotalrod, Al S WarTEnILL. . BLAINE. Invitation to o Secretary of Stato ~Why 1le Let the Fact Lenk Ont. Washington Dizpateh to Cinclonatl Enquirer, It lsduo to Sonator Blaine to tell the true story of how ke was nsked to take plueo In tho Cabluet. 'The circumstances attendiug tho offer of tho pluce to tue Maino Senator have lony been known to me. They are thege, und ure ab- sotutely corrcet: When Garfield in November 1ast coutemplated a visit to Wushington Senntor Dintno was at Banugor, Me, Gorfleld wrote the Benutor In words almost identiemly us follows: wThe Hon, Jumes Q. Blaine, Bangor, Me,: T will be in Washington on tbe 2ith fust. (Novom- Ler) for #day or-1wo on privato busisess, 10 convenlent 1'would like to seo you there, * SJAsmes A, GARFIELD.” Blaino recelved thisnote by due courso of mall, and arrived In the city on Friday, tho 26th of No- vewmber, the President-cloct haviug arrived on tho Tuesduy precedivg, On theafternoon of the duy of Sonater Iitsing's arrival bo culled on Gen. Garfleld at his privato residence on 1 streot, In this city. Fortwo hours thie President and the Majue Senator wera closoted without interrup- ton from u gingle person. At thls confer opea Gon. Guifleld, withaul reservation, tendored tho * Stato Departmont to Sonator Blatue. The offor was quito & surprise to Bluino, for it was thoroughly unexpected. After he had rocoverod from it, Blane suld: “@eneral, 1 was hardly propared for this tend- or on your part, I do not kuow bow to muko answor, I would like some timo for retiection and consuitation, und in the meantimo I will udvise you.' (on, Gnefleld then and thoro urged Nlaino to neeopt, but he mudo no binding auswer at the timo, Subsequently Bl hud a contoronce with his closest fFrionds, and the weight of tholr tent I wis thut ho shoukd neeept tho pluce, Buld hes * Gonttomen, 1 nm inclinsd to aecopt Gen, Uarlield's offer; but, mennwhilo, 1 wiil, for n very short perfod, still further hold (L uuder adyissment.” - After this conference with bis friends, the faet that Gen, Garlleld had offered the Senator tha Becroturyship of State wis communicatod to oo or two of Senutor Halne's newspuper frlowls, Tutno sald: ** If tho sentiment of the countey. fndorsen thosolestion G, Gurileld g unde, 1w copt tha oilice, Otherwlse, not." Larly In Docember tho announcement was mede in ono oF two nowspapers, dircotly and nhsolutes Iy, that Henator lnine b beon invited by Gen. Garllold to tako the State Depurtment. It soon A us i tact, The unlversal ox- ] spaper apinlon was that the so- Jectlon wais oo one. Thareitbon Bunator Hiulne wrots u long letter to tien, Gnrflold, ne- cepthng tha placs., Fhis {8 tha stacy af Rinine and the Seerotnrysbipot state. Ho will tako the oftice ou tho 4th of Muren next, It ho lves, e ——— A Cornvr in Rice, Disvateh to tiol BAN FRANCISCO, Fob, 1 Flea nra mueh exoreiold over » Inig of tho stoeic of rico 1 Uits ity and of whi- ments to arrlve within®a few days, Thore hns been i dudden o from #5310 ($8T5, with tho pmunbllll{ of u furthey advance. Of o stock ou hiud of 2,000 sucks on Jan. 1, only 8,000 ro= main, and it 4 sald this bas passod nto the hands of a. eyndioate who will distribute Ite nt prices which will leayv a smutl mery proiit for dealers. ‘Ine pool has gathored ull shipmeuts of rico known to by atlout Tor this port u}uml 6,000 encks in ull, Foruier pools in Sundwl d rlee bave boen disastrous. It it §s he tadepond on pooled Ktock until tho now eron cowes In in July, Frow other sources it 18 learnud that the poal i3 meroly engineered to squeese Eustern buyerd, who, #re reported to bave arders for forfy enr-londs 1y tho murket. Honvy khipmants bive been sent Eust ju Jun- ary. ‘Tho erop of Curollios hus been dumiged heavily, und tho nvattublo supply hero bus been ogectuully cornered, so there 16 n prospece of o lurge udviince in price After war, pestilence, sud intetmperunce, colds lead to the greatodt destruction of human Hfc, mufnly ib vonuequence of thelr belng systenats quu{ negloctyd, - left to go o they cane,” until n atmplo, caimblo atfectlon 18 converted n- tou berlous wgh weporully futul disouve, It s better to tike cat8 Of u cough oF cold trom fte Inciploney, by usitg prowptly De, Juyne's Ex« pectorant, u remedy thoroughly udadpted to ro- wove these vomplulnte, and tqually effetive in the prinury stigds of consumptlon, ustbma, god bruncbitis, F_5 —— Hop Bitters strengthsus, butlds 1j and eanugunlly. from tho Urat dose, » Gl KESIIER SHEL B/ Annual Convention District Grand Lodge, No. 4. Address of the' Grand President and Reports of Officers. Tho annual Convention of District Grand - Lodge, Nv. 4, of the Orderof Keshershel Barel, was culled to onler at 10 o'clock yesterday morniog In the elub-room of the Palmer Houke, There were o large number In attendanee. Tho Girund Lodge wasopencd in due form with the following vilicera: L. W. Feehbeimer, Grand Presidont; tho Kev, A, Nurton and L. J. Lows cuthnl, Grand Vico-Presidents; Theobald David,. Grand Beerctary; A, Daube, Grand Arensurer: J. Kuhn, Grond Bergeaut-nt-Arms, Mesury. ‘I David, A. Burron, L, Goodman, J. C. Meyer, and N, Greencbnum wero appointed a Committee on Credentlule, After conference they reported the following LIST OF DELEGATES: No. 10, 8t. Louls, L. Nosenblutt, Frank Blech; No, 17, Cleveland, L. Goodman, M, Steaiss: No. 2, Chleugo, J. Wi Memphls, Tenn, M. Zoeler, L Abrahnm; Ttobsl ner, J. Mundlebau 3 W. Beldel, L. Walfy No. 81, Toled, ., A. Wolr: No. K3, Chicago, B Ghittel, A B, T'orlinsky: B4, Chivago, Meyer Velt, A. 15, Wolf; No. i}, Chlcago, tha Rev, Dr, A, Norden, 8, Marcuy, No, 04, 8t. Louls, M. Nemtenberger, 1. Iirse hergs No, U5, Cinefnnath, 1. Hurris, 1, Coben 1ul, Cincinnati, N, Greencbuum, f. Ad Jo 'roat; No, 110, Enst Supinaw, Mich., H. Fried- n, J. W. Lenoll; No. 1521, Iy o uh., 31, Llcber: ‘Nou 115 Hummerslough; No, 122, Welnberes No, 125 Mitwaukes, D. H. No. 125, Detrolt, A, Friend, T Michnel . 128, 8¢, Louis, A, Barun, J, Rosenbergs No ansvilie, Ind., B Lowenstein, J. C. Meyer; No. 34, Chelnnatd, J. Foehs, M. Adler: ‘No. 15, ilzer, Hlusco s, Tean., M. Sclg; No. 133, Spring- Qoldsmity, M. D, Levyy Trostl 147, Nashvllie, rostlers No. entbnl; No. 140, Indianapolis, No, 15, Columbus, O., M. nlield, O, Nussbnum: No, 153, Louisville, K., I, L. Lehinuin, A, Bieraun: No. 166, Peorin, 1L, Holumon Bennett, Sumn Woolner: No. 166, Little rk., 3. Mcennsse, P, Pleliter; No. 15, apsville, Ind., A, Mannbelmer, L Chenbuuser; No. 186, Ln Crugse, Wis, L. Wlmw:nhuluwr: 169, Cinesunatk, 1. Friedberg, L. W, Fechbelmer; No. I3, Little Rock, Ark.. F. Coicts, M. Gold: man: No, 1375, Cumden, Ark., A. Friedbelmer; No. 13, Quiney, lit, I Sllbermaun, M. Jackson; No. 184, Bayton, 0., W. A, Weinrelch: No, 185, Appleton, Wis.. D.'tinmmell; No. 186, Chieuwo, J. Yondorit, D, Lelser: No. 185, Brownsville, 1.'Levy; No. 180, 1. Herman; No. 193, H, Dryfus. Tho Fust Prestdents were then introduced and werg vested with the Grand Lodge Degree. Tho contested cases were thon taken up, and after sume discussion, Mr. T. Hlock, of Lodwe No, 10, wus sdmitied. The othor cases werce deferred, PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS. Brother L. W. Feehbehmer, the Grand Presi- dent, then delivered his unnual address, In wpening he sukd that he was rt-iuloed 10 guy that the low murmurings of discord are now {o be heart no more. The unsatistnctory Hnnnclul afTairs of W yeur ago have been strujwbtened out Three lodges buve been added during the yenr, and the wenernl state of the Qrder {8 sutfefactory. ‘There hns been u net in- creuse of 111 over all losses, There nre at pre: unt tifty-tive Lodges fn the distriet, with a m bership of 2467, The Grand l'resldent recom- mends that a committee be appointed to sy vise the initiation of guch entertdlnments us may conduct 1o the Intellectunl advancement of tho members; that o law be enacted compelhing Lodges to furnish thielr reports aud returns witnin ten duysof the instellution of officers: and that an upproprintion be made to sccure re- galia und Jewsls for Grund Ludge ofticers, In conclusion the ropurt cougratuluted tho mem- ers o tho \success of the Ordor duriug the year, und prediets stlll further prosperity, The report wae referaed to u eniiltice con- sistiug of Messrs, 1, Lieser, J. Iobrhelmer, S, Meyer, A. L. Wolf, 8, llosenbdlatt, J. losenbers, and J. Marcus, A recess was thon taken unlil 3 o'clock, after adoepting the rules of tho [nst Convendon. At tho nfternoon sesglon the Grand Sceretnry resented bis aununl report, showing receipta or tife year from dues, churters, and cards of $16d, und disbursemeuts of $1./ The first posugl report of tho Trustees of the Endowuient and fleserve Fund wus then read, Thls ghowed thut there were 40 metobers en- rolied durlng the year, which, subtracting those withdrawn or expolied, und L5 suspended for non-puyment of duck, ebows n gain of 107, "I'wenty-ihree bave died, leaving the net ine < cronde, Tho receipts of the find huve 017,754 and tho dishursements 835,415, of 21,000 was for twenty-four endowment, ley g u balauee of nssets of ¥, ‘Thu ex- penrey of tho fund has beot only 236 par cent on the nmaount of edrrent collections, The report of tho Grand Lreasurcr of the fund ghowed detalled mculpu of §NR1 and b ements of §55,42%, The ussets were iwbo Meyer, the Treusurer of the Endowmnent Fund, nt i total of €K7 The Committoe on Aupenls presented a report, which was adopted, and 8 nuinber of meworinls were reeelved und referred to tho proper coms mittees without reading. It was announced that the Home for the Aged wits in u file way of being bullt, The Comnlt- tco which biad {ho mutter n chargo huv cured u slto fn Cleveland adjucent to the Orphan Asytuni, The funds secused for this purposy HOW gmount to 31 adjourned untll 8:0 2 The Couvontion' then o'clovk, At tho ovenlng session tho following BPECIAL COMMITTEES WERE ANNOUNCED? Resolutions—L., Rindskopf, M. Soulnnder, L. Woll, L. Johenhauser, arris, J. Cohn, aud H. Phillipe, Flnai Sollg, L. Strauss, E. Zulzer, M. er, 1) H. Blascom, and S, Rennett dowment—J. L. Jenman, L. Goodman, 0. Nusstoum H. Hirschberg, L, Michels, It Mon- hehin, 1, Rembur, and L Abrabates, Constiiution—3. Cohn, 1. J. Lib, . Gold- sehwidt, 8. Kubn, 1, Friedimun, 8, Gutel, L. Adler, 3. Bumtield, and N. Struuss, Jurisprudence und Gricvances—8, J. Licben- stoin, A. Iierman, M. Steinfeld, L F, Etlioger, M. Komp, T, Hammerschiag, Julius Fuchs, M. D, Luvi, and T, Trosiler. Home for Aged. Licbor, A, Freund, J. Mandelbutim, J. Yondort, 8, Woolner, J, Rosen- burg, 8. Wicnor, F. Fruhkouf, and W, Setdel, Alter tho transaction of the usunl routino business, tho Conventlon adjourned until o o'clock this morniny, In tho evening will be beld ngrand ball and bauguetat the Palmer House, for whioh elnborute preparations hive been made, The sesslons of the Convention will continue to-morrok ———— ‘Clie Princo and the Lightning. Loudon ‘Truth, Mnimaldon, despite its interesting historical nssoctutiony, 1s doomed to destruction, Alrendy’ the park surrounding {t has been converted Into bullding lots, upon which viltas, such s the Pu- visiun bourgeols dulizhts In, aro rapldly spring- nteat 1tsalf, which bas pussed into private bunds, i8 said to be on the eve of de- molitlon, 1ts only occitpunt at prosent ls an old femaly care-tuker, who hus been employed in tho chutoan for nearly balf & contury, 8ho hus o curions story 1o tell of & Strange and romantio colucidenco eonnected with the melanchuly fate of thy lote Priy Imperinl, Tt would uppesr that, u fow days before tho uutbrenk ot hostifitles botweon Prance und UGermany, the youtntul Princo visited Mulmulson, and spent soverat hours In the purk ot play, As he was about o return to, Parls, towards evenngg, w violent thuuder-storm hitrst over tha parvk, aml o mug- nitleent tree, whivh hud been plantod by Nupo- Jeow Ly i the presnneo of tho Empross Jose- nlune, wid striek by lluhmh-r. The people In- hubiting the nelghborhond of Malinnfson thought 1t to Interpre this natural accilent we an vl omen for tha Princo lnporiat. 'Tho troe wis rerlously injured, ang overy eifort wis mudo to Fuve jts HEo, bt in viine It gradually withored aud dled, Luto ju the Spring of 1830 tho jutens dant of the chutcun gave orders that it should bo cut dowit, o8 well g somo ulhnr(lvm‘l) wil tim- ber defueing the nark, On tho st of June ue- cordingly the statteret Napoleonio trew wus fellod 1o tho earth; nnd that very da{ the Prince Tmperinl was shin by Zulu nuumf‘u 8 In Jur dis- tunt Afrien. e, straugely onough, was tho hist Nupoleop who set foot In BMulnutlson Park, nnd tho coincidenca of his meluncholy futo with thut of the treo plunted by his kreat ahcostor was, to any tho leust of {t, 4 must remarkable fultills ment of dlsmal foreeust, tho olfspring of popu- Tur wnpersiition, Wuinerous patrona’ shroughnit thy eity, we huve Tutabilatiod Hranch Onjeos i the diforent bivistuns, e designated boluw, witwry wdvuriioments will b Takun fur the sniio Urlco we chanzod st the Matu Of oo, und will bu rocelvun whtthbarelnck . . U UX, & I SIMAIS, ll&nhuhnrl urid, Htatlonurs, 171 Drugzist, 6% Coltnzo trove. rhlrrtient, 3 JUDEON 5. JACUBUS, Druggist, 967 Indlans. cragr Thlety LAl T W, SUCHSEAN, Drugatat, cornor hirty-tirst und Buato-sts. WHST DIVISION, 18, F, KRAPT, ll‘nnml-l. Uit Wost Madlson-st., cor- wer Puuline, Sas. Al KIKLEY, & €0, Drugglats, 131 Bouth 11 by COTHCE DI Aduth UTINACE Y, WA winar, o Wl Mldll(n{;-l.. eurnur Ogdon-ay, A PubPlLAS iy S GICUS, Sowsdualor, Statlunor, ole., Bedisohioat, néat Westdei-av, OINICHSER, iroudlat 263 Biuo Ialund-av. of Vwveifti- SRR Sowoter, Nowsdoatar, nd Fanoy 2 fatkugat, corur Lincol, Drigulat, i@ North Halsted, OuriL BIVISION, 1o BURMNGIAM & CO., Druggists, 48 North Clarkest., cornor Diyiaioi. ¥, 3L, WILLIASS & CO' Drugalsts, 073 Larmbeo coriersoRli. if, NEEUE, Priuting and, Advertisin Asal Iy B et a1k DVl oo LB HSONA e ERSONAL—IF PARTIES WHO HAVE th Joweiry stulon frow Bhormin 1iouse Lolong- i ww M. snd Slre. Davis will uddross ownors s suli= :fl:s:mu: woney will pald sud no questions afl‘l‘l SALE S BY MATSON HILL, % Varhington-at.: A No& 1=l fant near ThIRty-fourth-si. vt near ‘Fwanty-ninthest. Elghteenth-st 4 fout corner Cwenty-ninth, e hirty-thirdest, MATSON HILL, % a0 and Jot, Wxifs fool, -:!'5533“ " Iot, Wxl13 feot, menr » oR SALE — WABASII-AV,, BRICK And atona residence neae Prontyfifthest., #.0, Gheap, West dacksun-at., aeximble corner, with int Brick ind Atong houses. $5085; on casy terms. 11 3. RUKIRWOOL, 10 Ktate-st, O SALE—83,800—-WES'T MONRO. st bot Vetern and Campbellava, oo Ron-froht brick hiotse, na of three fronting soith, Foums, inth-roomi, ete: hal #nd cold water, furnnce, Y, 28 WobAM-av., OF Hiv ]fl‘fl‘ll TALUM nn-tixtires, o veat Munro: OR BSALE—! i oot af yrvund, 13I8 ash-av. price, HO.00. Acds AVEILET 1 Drarborn:st. TOR SALE—-NO. 6 AND 638 WEST Lako-st., 0L I0X122, with a tirst-class 4-story und Rnoment stone-front buflding, with stures bulne. Wit] he Rotd ntn bargain. Joquire of JAGUB WELL & G0, ¥ Dearbarn-at. on & ALE—AT A GREAT BARGAIN, on tertia o sult, #1740, Ui elegant S-story brick awellig-otne, 327 W fing _s1abIe, Alrg, $oum, eloant masble-Tront hoitse, 5 W et Jucksnnot, Huth of tha nbove have nll modern can: roces, gaA-HELUFCA, fUrNQcoR, FANRCH, ele. in: quire nt 151 Dearbor-at, in bank. POR SAL Y GRIFFIN & DWIGILT, comer Waehinazton and nistedesta: A largo Bumber of good investments In buslness property on West Madison, Xouth alsted, Bue istundnv, Ine lim st Take, Milwaukeo-av.. and Rundolph-st. i t AND 25 Weat Monro 2t FUH SALE—.2X110 FEET, NORTII- casteorner of Went Lakoest. und Cnton Vark flices T 1L WATRIXS, ) 4nd 101 Wanhingion “SUBURBAN REAL ESTATE. COUNTRY REAL ] A FUIK SALE 5 PER ACRE—FINE M- vroved farm. ron, iroom dwlii, e Drrns, orehards, spring-water, und good lund, ¥ miles frum Lemons, 5 miles nouth of Chlcugy on Altun Enss-nere farmn, goud hoase, orchnrds, witer, barnw, stes 3 miles feom Chillicdthe, i, (Peorta Count iy). LA 1gkacre farm, G miles from La Moul, Decatur Col “Ehin farm is chenp. oud orchard, fence, 100 under plow, Bargnin. Houm = 3 aund Brucevill Huflroud. Apph Bloonnagton, REAL ESTATE WANT. ANTED~ vd residence prop ous inguiries for every grndo which we ¢ we take thls menns of solleit. 0 leuve us deseription und we will endeavor to tnd s O1 Wash- & customers tor them, Fu A, BItAGU & CU., ington-at. MUSICAL INSTIEUMEN. A W, W K PIANO AND O1tG COUNER'STAY HALLET, DAVIH & CO'S PIANOS. WAL I, EMERNON PPTANOS, RECOND-1HAND PIANGE AND OIGANS ONTEASY PAVAENTE, AND INSTRUMENTS ¥ EXCHANGY, BECOND-11, TAR IsciER UPRIGHT ro celetrated for their beautiful ne, clusticlty of wetion, dutsbiit Eatablisliud <0 yeurs, time o wuit purchusers, L V0: xng Monroe- PIANOS sinwing qusiity of . und eledaney of i for cushi, ur on & HEALY, Sue A7 P1ANOS ¥ PIANUY AND O Larzent stock and finést viriety of fivt-cinss ine struiients In thie West. lowest prices und mosy PO s caME, * STORY & CAMP, und' 10 Stute-st. Y 1 OFFER ‘'HIS LIST OF PRICES TO parties luokl fur lmll'_'lllll'l du. we d-Ind nos, aomu of Which are Lut slihtly used, 8t pay= of l,\fi-‘l‘llk 15, und $20 per munth Hyis. WANTED—~MALIE HELP. BOORREEPERS, OLERRS, &0. ‘VV’A.\'THD-MH)l)l.Ev\fll-‘,D MAN OF Alendy habits as neasistint bookkeepers must bo f"'fl:xhlllg’ndml, Baiary modarate. Anmrmfl-‘?fi. Mfico. EMPLOYMFENT AGENOCIES. ANTED~-H00 Cll()l‘{’ERS, & TIEE.‘ 1 MISOELLANEOUS. [ANORYALES- ‘ ANTED-IUSINE mai 1,137 Vribune oftice. n: permanont situntio MALIL HELP, DOMESTICS. 'ANTED~-GOOD GERMAN GIRE, IN nprivate family, for conking, waahing, snd {raples n gud home fr n coupotont, wiliing porson. N O —— N ED ~ EXPERIENCED = CHAM- ANTED—A GIRI, FOR GENERAL housework; nustbe o tirst-class conk and & Nou 1 lausdrens, Nono nea withon| - Shens: S Ealantiy o o ithO el IIRT-FIN- BEAMSTRESSES: '\V’A.\‘THI)-—I-'llls‘l'-«:lu\s.‘i St Madiaon-at. isher. WARE & WAUGIOP, 41t NURSES. "VA&"I‘:‘.D—A GOOD GERMAN GIRL 0 take enre of children. @4 indinna-ov, ANTED—NURSE GIRL,_ABOUT 16 years old, German preferred. Csll at 153 South peorin'st EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES. ANTED — GERMAN AND SCANDI- navian gl for private futallies, hotuls, and brurding-no TS Do AT aukge-aYe MISCELLANEOUS, 5 "VA.\'THI)—-' DVERTISING AGENT, YY" retiitius 368, Tribune offibe, NTE NDER THAT UN- doraunds citting Ilich, st southcast corner oF Cliurk and Jnckaonosts, UATTONS—MALE, BOOKKEEPERS. CLERRS, &C. QITUATION WANTED—-BY TRAVEL- 0 groceey line: 1 yenrs’ axpert avel fur show house, Bext ref~ €3, ‘Iribuny oftice, erences, S TRADES, : TUATION WANTED~IN A WHOLE- fulhiiig bolws 11 pattern-Ciitter by o jman suzhly uiforstands bis business,” Address Tibung vilice. o # EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES, TIUATIONS WANTED— RAILROAD S LABORER writes @ guod SITUAT]O.\"\VA.\' TED—, LD lnnny Bung. 4 indof Wik or in 4 BLor Tribsne ol SITUATTONS~FEMALE, EMTPLOYMENT AGENGIES, WANTED — § r 4 SITUATIONS WANTED—\Y CONSIN ) iTls, cooks, general, i, dining, and luundey cond girls wanted: opders by Bell telephoné; 1, _Burean Kedistes, 15 Wit Monroc-si. . MISCELLANEOUS. ITUATION WANTED—BY A COMPE- - tenf youns udy i3 ample hrancher i n whole- Siie Buting, niso take charde of workrovt, or will 6 copt Dosltinn as suleswuninn or flowor bracher in tull rtorv, Best reforenves. Addeent A. H, Bos 1t Now Vork, MILLES rmnn temuie hetp van [ I HOUS 3 ‘WEST SIDE. + 0 RENT—ELEGANT BROWY STONE resd on Warren-nv. near Roburess. just cumblete =My resiilunice, i Park ul k-uv.: | lion: T TOMBRIN1 Wastington-at. ORTIL S1DE. HOUSE 4 1IAMMOND-ST,, 15 WA LDO, 230 Brieo-st. 7o REN 3 rouj SouTit SIDE. D BOOMS, ALL o RENT. :drovm, use bl MtUnK-roui Wiskington Park, without bunrd, I—STORE om Muy 1t Thompeon By e el Weal . write Carson 8 i Lz oF Lt Weat Ne: wultable (0 uny fest-cliss HPHONPEON, 25 West Siad- retull bustness, WM, Iaunest ND 114 FIFTII-A fewt fronty At the wntlre buliding, four ATios wnd basement, or a portlon qf It BIVAN & LATHRO, 10 Dedrborteat, OFFICK, ™ 3 K 11OOM, CEN'TRAL. ey, choap. CUSIING, FHOMAY & €U, eaThor-al. NTED=TO RENT. RENTFOI: SNALL s dn'a well drsbicd W us possible to Fleld & Lelter's, iefer- d. G 14, ‘Pribune onlee, =10 '—PART OF A bore ol Blale-at, buwecen the {'nimer 1unss und Runigolph-st, Lot Mav I;_Address A 48, Trivune, MISCELLAN. H\'l)lt()l'll()lfl 5 = plantive A A —SURE CURE FOoR thiv drend disense, Hundreds of roforences jMdirune with Yechis slatips. C. nd. el ¥en It regue A & _BOALDISG_AND LODGIN NonTti S8IDEZ. % A NEARTHE BRIDGE ood bused £t # per woek, 5 10 £2) per menth; , por weok, §13 pe ARE N, IF YOU WANT TO incrensn Mock, you cah get KL worih 0f burd- ATG, yOur OWR solection from lnnenss stock, for FE0 e gL warth for g1 1 st Byo wonoy. fux 15, tiroenviite, T JTAMMERING AND ALL DEFECTS OF apecch gured by ln & 4. DELON trom Purls,. Tance), 6 North Nt ewicns selontitte und SUTloUN IreniBIeNt: Ho KecTit: WO motiey in advanes; Turin cuny, ISeal reforenes i eity. ‘To Rtunmurers— Furaiyears | hud beon grently” iftiicted with stone und thoagtit myes bie, uhd_uniy b ot meriy T applylng mynol . Delon it 1 have boe complolely curid weter 15 days, Do cheorfully rece ommend the **Deton Method ™ 1o ull stleriie as L v been, U 80 MATLER, 1 Vedde \ ANTED~FOR ADOPTION, A e girl from 5 to § yoars old. Protestant child; At bu L kot beaith, good disnosttion, goud-Jouk= g, wnd affectionnate, ‘o such | buidle, cducente, und hring up a8y 418 the ndvautezes o ehild could buve, Tribune ofive, Kl Koo Wi, uhd KIVe It ‘Address 33 18, ploto wd Uil Of HEsE-Cluns, prompi-pny g 0 hedith cougels mo (' soll, wnd Twil hime wnd profiuble bustuess ac iaor ihlin YOU uve the resdy ¥ éo, ING OFFICES polnted Jub uiticed In thix eity, witlh ekl n by oy o Low ‘»rlm and on lbersl terms. wel] uy it vnn'.'ul (ur sullling, Wood Team (1 o i JRGRSA b aceount of wiekims, 3 'CHELL'S, 100 1, WASI- e uf il kindw, enrriudes, bitigios, bw Hnd seoond-nund, at luw prices) oF Canh nivai FOLON B D VALUE, ol nnd Twet-trottiog mare Villago (A 0 bay, b oWl tuang, wid tailto the "gronud.ii peure Wi, "Lty unds bigh Al detvor, vary'graentu | und wiactive oo Hire uin u Neott C ks s Lo hund o lids fud no tm dedving for fumlly s prewiniia, R4 Tat 10 reconil fimter Juan o culh rod n il T i urivatey sho wan sirod by ¥ on of Voluntoor, dun “horn, Tecord foctl ho b iy i beon dri Vilinio Klidt, wid wafo fur sy it pooiv suro, wnd wood under suddlo; e Lo st year by A Suthor wsu for hior, und twust voll ior 0 culh b peui ul uny Hing us Ownor's Michiuun-av. pore Jady to drives T WANT T0 BUY FOR CASIL A ROAD homo ur ware with some spoud, Btute Jowest Tull des Iption, wod wpoed, Address I GI " ANTED=FOIt CASH—BAY HORSE or 10aro thut bins u record uf ur lens, wolilie Y, 1004 t0 1805 mut bo sound it uil respiocts wd genti, Adirews B3l Tribuno onice. L1 RECOM n tho bust aulyhor an loyi, Duninens aflubre. TO1HPS prospyi LOS] o0 REWARD=FOIR AN e) oy, kv, Just Suturday ove) Hunn-uy, —__PRINTING MY TOI SALE—LRESS eyl el ToF te . Wanh col. pupor, Pl G, 8. N Sranbtb et iovaistio, 0, L e LIS PUG Steturn to Ikl i SHIALS. FOUR POTTER und xid, One ') ie unhington band pross for G- Wit &' CON W .—A NICE bowrd; hestod sd roums Lo Tunt, Wit te. HOTELS. LARENCE HOUSE, CORNER STATE /i 1LaprnasieNts, Tuur locks fuith of thy 't jurd nd’ oo, por day, SLUO L0 82 per ulsy roviis ruhiwd wiihout boand. SOt BEUROT N HOTEL, 'FRIB- Lo Wlock—Is the inrgect and gt Ruropesn hrtel B the eity, BAVING 182 Togms, T Tau i iy, uerording te locatio! unduenenty, SAMURL GIE howsun's N, Prop. o 62 pe restuumut INTE. = A REFINED BN A EPINED AND E o ) ki, *Boferences given und re- Ei i, Wribung uitiee AN OFFICE, 9 EAST - Eatabltshod 196, Din- donior. | Cusht paid for old ponrls, porado i i ilver, glanonds, Lariing As\ AMOUNT TO LOAN ON FURNI- ture und planos, without rewoyal, 151 Keadolpli- M., Rouvm 4, MADE ON DIAMONDS, witchos, ete. Wt une-h brakurs' rates. L. {“‘ua\'n,mn. Moo 5 und g, 12) ltandolph-an, Kutabe s luin 111(?!“-)5'[' PRICE PAID FOR STATE UL Sayiogs und, Fidolity Hank books und Scandl- Rnviin Natlonal Bk cortldentos, HUA HOLM &, General Broker, 55 Wisbiigiou-st. ¥ T0 LOAN ON FURNITURE, withuut reioval, G PARKRY, J0 Wty 3’200' Aoy L HAVING OR- hich must by Completed st once, will give s bunus ot &4 fue this fnmediate sdvunce, wider T Lln -l‘l'llfll{. Murkot yulud fowr the wrmount deposited Wil a rosponsibly pariy ts 1 MACILL \'l:lt Y 03 Kives 1ot steatis lur luast woner, hin sy boller evor butlt, kus kinvens uid ors invited (o call und oxaming Sraund tor dederiptive clreular, Uiloos, U1 Corelands W, Sew ) ork, und 52 U0nulot, Chleado. CAAS L1, T LADI who wish 10" woll cwst-uff elothy Bl e ok B QU v i wy UiboR utuent: | will pay 23 por e u Tblir th tho by, HemewLYE (1o huwbor, S Stute, ALL CASIL PAID FOR CAST-OFF cluthing, dre enrpots, ot Ladles nttendod Ty Alrs.d. (ieldor._ AddreakJ, GELDEL S4 tate. NPOILIGE oo ' Al 0,,200°'T'0 206 RAN- s the place ur wiorlng yeur turultute platos, piwrchinidiss.ote, Cull und sev, S'l'()ll.\(i F()"..l‘;llllxl:l'l“l Rl AR WV A FY0 T EXCHANG ELI-IMPIOVED proporty un the Wost Sido, worth from i to 00, 108 hopcoved praporty uit tho Soutly Bldo vast of Sinto utid suuth of ‘Kwenty-sixil-at, Wi sasumie Incumbrance. Addres 'I'ribune ofic T OFFICEFURNITURE, i‘!(}li SALE~CHEAP—SEVERAL SEC- 4™ -t tiro wad Lurglar probluaya, (o ks rudllllfzr nuw stock. J, UREENHUOD & CU., 31 Dear- 0 : NEY AT LAW, 2 DoarbureatCilcagon Advico tivu 13 yoand Baporivicy, Busiuess quicily und legally trakisaciod, e o o e e AR T A R ST