Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, December 20, 1880, Page 4

Oe Cribrne. TERMS OF SUBS DY MAMA-IN ADVANCH—POSTAGH PREPATD, Daily edition, une year. 1 Parte of cone, per month Hpaily and Monday, ong yer ‘Vucaday, Thureday, and Saturda: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. por kunday, 1G-pngo cition, per year, WEEKLY EDITION: Qne copy. per year. “8 iso hvol vec. msi ‘Twenty-une po oplon Give Toseollca addvoos tn full, Including County and Sisto, Homittancos may bo wado mithor by draft, axprass, Post-OMtica order, or in raisterad lettor, mt our risk. ‘TO CITY suUNsCHInEns. Daliy,dollvored, Sunitdy excepted, 25 conta por weok- Daily, dollyorod, Sanday included. 10 conts per week, adress TLE TRINUNH COMPANY, Corner Madison and Dearborn-ats. Chicago {1k —— ee POSTAGE, Entered at the Post-oftee at Chicago, Il, as Second Class Matter. Z ment four patrons who desito to ond ssbonre of Tk THiBUNS through the mall, wo Elvo herewith the transient rte of postage: s Domestic. Ficht and Twolve Page luper. bixtecn Vago Paperssesssss.: Elaht and Twolve Poze Vapo Kixtoon Mago l’avor,, > eoennarene TRIBUNE BRANCH OFFICES. Cmeado ‘TRINUNE bns establishod branch often for ihe receipt of aubseriptions und ndvortise- monte ns follow: : : NEW YOMURK—oom 29 Tribune Aullding, ¥.'T. Me Fapprs, Managor. GLASGOW, Xcotinnd—Altan'’a American Nowa Agoner, 3 Renflold-at LONDON, Eng.~—Anorican Exchange, 41 Strand. Henny F. G1n.tg, Agent. WASHINGTON, D. C1010 F etroat, AMUSEMENTS. ‘ - Moolex's Theatre. Tandotph stroes. notwoan Clark und faSalle, Ens Racomont of Jnrrott sna itico'a company, Fun on tho Bristol!? New Acnitemy of Bfunte; Hnlat’%i streot, nont Madizon, Wert Hie, ugago~ mont of &, 'T. Statson In “Neck and Nock.” Grand OnernsMtonse, S * Clark atroot, apposlt now Court-Iloure. nengo- 4 men of Minulo Palmor. “Afinnio Patmor's Boarding _ Bebook” n MoV¥icker's Theatre, Madison strovt, betwoon State and Dearborn. Engogomont of Morrman: Maverty's Theatre. Dearborn street, corner of Monroe, of Rico's combinatior Calino." Engagemont * Olynipte Theatre. Cintk atreat,betweort Lake antl Randolph. Engager mentof Frank I; Frayne, “StSlucnm." {SOCIETY MEETINGS. MANDERY, (NO, 39 KNIGHTS irGnttie te pmund Cyne Monday ovguinny Ott, 2), 18, 00720 o'clucr. Election of officers und the TAHIR By Onder of the teninent Commandant myneds By order of AAR de JACULS, Necordor, ; MONDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1850, Whaens returned from Alaska bring marvelous tales of silver-mountains dis- covered there, gold-bearlng quartz lying about in profusion, antl conl-tields of vast ox- tent. If half that is sald Is true, Alaska may. ‘yet proveto bo worth the money palit for it, But whalers’ stories, {t should be remem- bered, are proverbiallyn Mttle fresh. ‘Tho more credit to them, too, as thoy have no other fresh things on board, een Tir last report la that Gen. Grant ts to bo made a Director of the Adams Express Company, to succeed Alfred Gaither, de ecased, When he has mastered the details of the business, says tho same veraclous cor- respondent, eis to be made President of the Company, in Mr. Dinsmore’s place, atan annual salary of $25,000, If Gen. Grant jing half the good offers that report says he has, he Is the lucktest man in the world. ——— + AB Goon luck would have It, there were no dfllce-seckers at Mentor when that town was blockaded bya snow-storm tho other day. ‘the consequenco was that tho President- elect hgda solid restof twenty-four hours, But the feelings of the hungry flock outside wore“ harrowed up by tho fear that there inight be some lucky dog within making hay while the sun didu’t shine, Gen, Gurfleld has an adamantino heart, but he wouldn't be able to refuse the French Misston, for in- stance, to anyboily who sliould be cooped up at Montor In solltary conilnemont fora day. s ‘Tue matchmnakers also have formed a pool. Thore are now twenty-four matel-factorles in the country, ‘They pald the Governmont Tast year $3,551,000 rovenuetax. Wiliam Gates, of Herkimer County, Now York (whieh it will be noticed also contains the champion paper-pulp Congressman of the United States), has -the largest factory In the coun- try. He has Iately bought: two other fac- tories in Syracuse, and joined them all to the pool: It Is believed the combination will close a number of tho smaller factories and run the others on reduced thin: ——_— AN absurd South Carolina Jaw, notleed by Judge Tourgeo in his Inst book, protilbits the sale of seed cotton except by daylight. -‘The alleged object of this Inw ts to prevent ne- |. Rrocs and small planters generally, who ralse less than n bale or have fractional parts ofa bale to dispose of, from stealing, ‘Tho presumption of dishonesty ngalust the small planter is the most odious feature of the iw. Tn a discussion of the subject In tho Legis Jnture a short tine ago, one of the Bourbon Senutors had the offrontery to propose that the sale of seed cotton should be prohibited altogether. But another suld ft would bo as reasonable to forbid the sale of corn or other farm products, The bill was sent back toa committee, ‘Tho discussion of Jt shows to what an extent some members of the South- ern Democracy are prepared “to accept the Tesults of the War.” Aor of Smpudent Wall-strect. sharks are - hounding Secretary Sherman to pay the January luterest on the bonds ten days be- fore it is due, without rebutol They want the money to speculate and gambleon, Ie will probably .ba weak cnough to comply with thelr demand, ‘Tho amount of Interest that will bo due and payable Jan. 1 is $15,- 731,906, exctustve of the loun of Mebruary, 1861, which will be payable, princ!pal aud six months! Interest, on Dee, 81, Deducting the purchases of this loan made during the pres- ‘eut month, the amount of bonds outstanding on thy Sst inst. will be, it is belleved, about 28,000,000, with accrued interest oo that amount, which will be aout $240,000, Add- {ng this principal and Interest to the January intereat account, It will be sven that the age Bregate amount for which the Treasury will be Hable Jans 1 Is, fa round numbers, 824,000,- 000, and that is goon enous to pay It ——_—_— * AMERICAN Uston and Western Union tel- egraph stocks haye been approaching each other In price for the last two weeks, ‘The theory of the operators Is that they will meot aud rematy fixed at about the same point, It Wouldn't bu safe for anybody to speculate on thls theory, or any other in relatiun to tele- graph stocks. Butif any such correspond- ence In price should be reavhed, tho prospect of a consolidation Would be very nour. Jay Gould has put the Amerlean Union through precisely the process thut the Auntie & Pa. elie took, He bled the Western Union roundly in that Company; he evidently ex- THE CHICAGO pects to bleed It again fn this one, If he should be bought out again, he ought to be sworn over to keep the poace. Otherwise, there would be no security against‘his start- Ing a new company every year, ‘hero's millions tn exch oneof them. Gould's favorit argument on belialf of lis new companies Is that the Western Union “plant enn be due niteated for one-fifth the sum ‘represented In itseanitat stock, This isnot preelsely 9 sound argument. The assets of the Western Union do not consist merely in its “plant? Jt has valuable. franchises, contracts, and patents, and the “good will” of the public, which, though ess valuable {n the ense of a telegraph company tniur in that of any othor corporntion, yet does represent a certain aniount of custom die to the force of habit. A partof the “water which undourtadly exists in Western Union ins been alrendy, squeezed out by the decline In stocks,.and tho rest will go before Mr. Gould gets his price, Ench one of his operations, It should be observed, adds to the amount of water In ‘the corporation, or, what is the same thing, puts a permanont charge on its income, So he Is more responsible than any other single person for tho chaotle condition of the Con pany's finances, A Russtan spy named Kulakow hins been aasasinated, Ilo had been the means of de- liverlug more than 100 Nihilists to the Gov- ernment, ‘Three of those arrested by his treachery were hanged, and the remainder sent to Stherla. Ils true character was at Inst iscovered. A former classmate of his enticed im to a kermess (village fenst) at Iymatowka, in the neighborhood of Kiew, At 1 ofclock In the morning ho and three others started home in atroika, n Russian Wagon with three horses. At hall the dis- tance back one who hed been charged with the duty of fulfitiing cho order of the Section ‘plunged-his ponistd In the traitor’s heart. uA enrd witha peper inseription was tled In the man’s buttonhoje, and his body was deposit. el at die foot of n tree by the roadside. None of dbp newspapers noticed the death execpt the Goyerninent organ, which, though well knowing tho facts, sald the man had been killed by robbers, This was to renssure the other gptes in the employ of the Government, who, If they had known tho truth, would have wished to find pleasanter emplayment. re GEN. GARFIELD'S CABINET, ‘There are onty two conditions relative to Gen, Garfield's Cabinet that enn now be ac- cepted ns settled. One fs, that all the mem- bers of the present Cabinet would tke to re- maln, The other fs, that none of the present Cabinet will he retained. The first state- ment was ns.true of Col, Thompson before henccepted’ the proffer of a position and $25,000n year from the Do Lesseps Canal Company as it wasof the othors, Mostof tho uembers of President Mayes’ Cabinet have Inid out special work, and three of them at ‘| least—the Sceretary of tho “frensury, the Secretary of tho Interior, and the retiring Seerctary of the Navy—have made go much . progress in thelr plans that ft would be grati- fying for them to carry such plans Into full fruition, At tho same time there is no ex- pectation on the part of these gentlemen of remaining in the Cabinet. Thero is reason to believe that even Mr. Sherman has aban- doned any purposo heor his friends may have had to secure for him the portfolio of the Treasury of tho new Administration. It scoms to be believed on all sides that he will be lected to tho Senate, but, in any case, it may be confidently assumed that Gen. Gar- fluid will not ‘depart from the recent prece- dents, but will accept tho resignations of alt the present Cabinet ofticers. All othor Information that is now or shall be spread abroad during the next few weeks is and will be speculative, In which In many cases the wish will be father to the thought, and which only In a very few enses will have any real signifieance. Ono of Gen, Garfield's principal reasons for delaying selections for ifs Cabinet at this time was to not Influence any of tho elections to the Senate in the States which are to choose Republican Sena- tors this winter. For Instance, {f Gen, Ilar- rison, ot Indiana, be elected to the Senate he will not bo a candidate for a Cabinet position, Tho samo {is true of Mr, Wale, of Maine, Gulusha A, Grow, ‘of Pennsylvania, and various gentlemen from Michigan and New York, who are now regarded, or atleast regard themselves, as especially ellgible for high pluees in the next Adminis- tratlon, Thosame motive which prompted Garticld to take this stand after his electton operates to prevent any decision now, Le has been in a posttion all the time to act Independently Iu tho choice of his Intimate advisera, When Mr. Mayos was elected Presitient {6 was understood that cortain gentlemen—notably Evarte, Sherman, and Schurz—would bo called to the Cabinet; but Garfield has had no relations during the campaign or since that make ita matter of course that auy particular person should be nominated to his Cabinet, There is some warrant for the bolict that what ts known ns “the Grant- and-Conkling Influence? will have a rep- resentative’ in tho yext Cabinet, and thero seems to be © general dlsposi- tion on all sides to concede the pro- priety of that course, It isnot by any means deelded, however, where that influence will be thrown. It fs not likely to be directed to the Seeretary of State, untess Gen, Grant or Mr. Conkling should desire to go into the Cabinet, which seems to bo highly Improb- able, Gen, Garfield hiuiself Is reported to have sald that the tmportanee of the customs service in New York Clty would be abjec- Honable ta tha appointment of a New York man nos Secretary of tho ‘Treas- ury. Indeed, ff a future eandidacy for the Presideney should cut any Influence in tho case, it Is more than Ukely that the Post-Offlva Departuient will be selected by the New Yorl tnfluence, as its patronage extends to the backwoods and cross-ronds, where custom-houses are unknown, It would be a fortunate selection for the coun- try, too, if a man of ablilty and firmness wore to enter this Department from Now York, for it would probably result Ina dis- pincement of a certain cliquo that had pretty much its own way under Key, and which Is now Intriguing to retaln Ils power by con- trolling tho selection of the Postiaster-Gen- eral for the next Administration, The association of Senator Liaine's name with the State or Trensury Department has uo other basis than the general Liferonce that Mr, Binine could yo Into the Cabinet if ho dysired. As a conspicuous candidate be fore the Chicago Convention whose frients turned to Garfield promptly at tho critical moment, his claims would certainly be atrong If ho desired to urgo them, and his ablilty and experience would satisfy the country !n any place to which he might be appointed, But Senator Blaine himaelf says that no proffer of a Cublnet pluce has been made to him by Gen, Garfletd, and certainly no one ought toknow bettor, If Blaine contemplates now, or shall seriously consider at any future time, the acceptance of a Cabinet position at tho sacrifice of his Senatorial term and the firm hold he has upon his State for continuaus redlectlon, it will probably be from a desire to change the basis of his well-known ambition for the Vresitency, and In order to seek’ an oppor- tunity lo dcmonstratt to the people aca- pacity for executive aifatrs, Senaterlal position largely affeets the Cab- inet questlun, notmercly through impendling elections, but because of actual tentre. Sin: ator Allison, who ts without doubt the nist Obytous selection to make among Westen men for the Treasury, will be mie bb with great diflentty, If at all, to allow hi Hame to bewred with all the foreo tut might be brought to bear upon his elalind and qualifteations, Ilis position in his Stats is ko firmly assured that he !s naturally, re Tnctant to relinquish his reat In the Senat This personal consideration, however, slinut have no Inluenco In making the cholcg and Allison is the sort of mon to snerificeo his personal interests. orndyantage {f thera bo a proper oceaston for it. One thing is cortaln: if It be Gen, Gartield’s purpose to give the West that im- portance in his Administration to-which itis entitled by reason of its population, coms merce, and Republicanism, thore is no single evenbewhich would afford such convincing assurance ve that fact as tho appointment of Scnator Allison ns the Secretary of the'T'rens- ury. Itiscertaln, too, that his trustworthy conservatism In matters of Nuance will give more satisfaction in the Enst than the ap- pointment of any othor Western man who fs regarded as eligible, - Tho appointment of a Cabinet member from the South fs beloved by Republicans of Position and Influence to be almost n matter ofcourse, ‘Tho selection of the man will be, perhaps, the most diMeult problem the formation of the Cabinct shall present, Itts not doubted, however, that the Southern place will fall to some one whose Republic- anism {s beyond dispute. Any native Southerner who can bring that necessary, qualification, allied to the necessary ability and fitness, will probably have n decided ad- yantage, ‘The South will not be backward with suggestions, Allinois fs ono of the oxceptional States that do not seem to expect a Cabinet place, since Gen, Logan oxpresses a decided pref- erence to remain in the Senate. In fact, Alinols iz rarely a unit in presenting any namo or measure, It will not be surprising if the Stato Department should pass from New York, which has so long enjoyed the (istinction of its possession, into the hands of New England. There seems to bo no ground for the rumor that the Pacife Coast will be represented. A number of comparatively small. men hava been pushed Into prominence, by them- selves or thelr friends, who stand more chance of being struck by Nghtnirg than of getting Into Garfield's Cabinet, They'should &et all the distinction they: can from their attitudo of candidacy during tho next few weeks. ———_____, THE BFRAGUE CASE, Tho Kate Cliaso Sprague ease has now be- come public property by the filing of Mrs, Sprague's petition for divorce from her Inis- band. er petition sets forth a list of grlevances which, if half of them be truce, present Mr, Sprague in the light of a cruel, disreputable, ‘unfaithful, and: brutal man. She alleges adultery with divers women at varlous times during the past fifteen years, names and places being specified; almost constant intoxication; personal assaults and threats to kill; refusal to provide her with the necessaries of life and to bring up tho children in a proper manner; interception ‘of her letters; and In general a course of dlasi- pated, disgusting, and brutal conduct run- ning over a period of nearly twenty years, which, if it be true, It Is at least remark- able she should haye remained quict so long. On tho othor hand, Gov. Sprague, though he has not yet filed Qn answer, de- clares in interviews that she has rulned him by her extravagant mode of Ilfe, retchocs* against her similar charges to those mado against him,—aileging adultery with Senator Conkling,—and asserts that ho will fight the case Inch by inch. . Which of these .two un-‘ happy beings Is right, time alone can tell. “It is. evident enough that thoy ought not to drag along their miserable galling chains of marriage any longer, and that the law shoul, step inand separate them. If this could be done quietly it would be the best for each of them, best for the Innocent children, and best for tho public at large.. But thera is little hope of auch an issuoof thocase, Tho re- spective partles belonging to what Is called high lifo,—the one an ox-Governor, Senator, and capltalist, the other the daugh- ter of onc of our most distinguished Jurists,— all tho filthy details (and thoy promise to ba, of that description) and all the netlons of elther party, which have broken up a once happy home, will bo spread before the coun- try with all tho additions that prurient {m- aginations and salacious gossips can make to i ‘The Beecher-Tilton easy will be outdone, for the parties aro equally prominent and the opportunities for smut and scandal are greater, Itisa pity that there Is not some Inw forbidding the publication of such proceedings, which do more to {njure the public morality and contaminate youth than almost any other causa. Tho Beecher-Titton adultery case dragged tts slow and nasty way along for months, and when it closed nothing was settled beyond o doubt except that It had had a pernicious elfect upon the community, for no ono was convinced by the verdict, and this will prob- ably be tho result of tho Sprague case, It wlll cast an undeserved stigma upon Inno- cent chitdren and a blight upon thelr future which they caunot remove, It will complete the wreck of a once hapyy home, It will bring sorrow and heart-breaking Into other families. It will furnish obscenity and scandal tothosa who dellght in Impurity, and it will do great harm to the public moral- ity; and in the end the public will probably bo divided ns widely ag thoy were In tho Brook- lyn case ns to the qullt or Innocence of the respectivo parties, It 1s n thousand pitles that tho dirty nen In the Spraguchousehold cannot bo washed in private, THE INDIAN QUESTION, Since the white man settled on tho Aimeri- can Continent there have been ceasoleas troubles, butchertea without number of fn- dividuals and parties of hunters, trappers, and cinigrants, and seores of the most bloody wars with the Indians. From the commence- ment tho tribes, though often dwindled down ton mere hiindred or two, have been treated as distinct and separate uations, Perhaps in the colontal history of the country und for gume thue after the adoption of the Conatitu- tlon this was a nocesslty, for tho leading tribes were so powerful that no other course could be adopted, For morothan halt a cent- ury this policy hus cost the Nation hundreds of millions of money and tens of thousands of lives, It la based on false principles, and no amountoft empirical logisiation can over force it to inure to the permanent welfare of the Indiaus or to work out the best Interests of tho Nation, It fs high timo that real states- mauship grappled with the question and sut- tled ib on principles of truth and justice alike to tho best Interests of the Indian and to those of the Republic, Tula articlo Is in- tended to sketch the outlines of that policy, and as auch is reapectfully commended to tho incoming Adnilnistratton and to Congress, ‘Take the Indian Territory—Oklahoma—asan oxamplas " 1, Muko it a 'Torritory, and extend over it tho common jaws and the statutes of the United States, Appoint a Governor, Judges, and all the ofllcers as in other Territorial distriets, 2. Survey tho lands according to thoprin- elplea adopted throughout all the Mississippl Valley. Let cach fuully select a section, TRIBUNE: MONDAY, DECEMBER 20, .1880. and for cach son or daughter 8 yenrs of Age, say, Aauarter of nsectlon more, Make these lands inaltenable in tho family for fifty years, Ie the family dies out, tet then bo sold aud the money placed in the fund hereafter to be proposed. 8. Give ample Ume—perhnps five yenrs Would be‘ cnough—for the Indians to select their lands, and thon sell all the remainder to the highest bidder, Itmiting the sates to not more than :half a section to each pur- chaser, Invest every: dollar derived trom these sates in the funds of tha Government, the interest of which shall be expended ‘yearly under the direction of the Secretary of tha Interlor or n Commission of five of tho best. men In the Nation, to be nominnted by the P’residentand confirmed by the Sen- ate, Let the fund he guarded by stringent flaws nnd tho interest be used for the estab- Ushment of free schools and whatever shall contribute to the welfare of the Indians an their descendants, Asthis fund would really Hbelong to the Indians, nt the end of fifty hyears let lt be equitably divided among the ;descentants of tho families to whom the Jans were deeded in severalty, \ 4, Perhaps for five years more, as tho In- habitants will bo a mixture of all races, tt iwould be better for n suMeient number of ‘Tudges and Justices to be appointed tondmin- \ster tho Inws, with Sheriffs and othor ofiicers keep order and settle all disputes that may: arise among tho people. Then let the Goy- ernor appoint a Cofnmission of tres or fivo reputable citizens In each district or town- ship, who shall hold an elections; and lub every man, without any regard to his “color or previous condition,” who can ren¢ and write, vote for memberaof the two Jlouses of the Legislature, for county and all other officers necessary to the proper government and welfare of the community, ‘Then, or ag soon therenfler as tho popula- ton of the Territory comes up te the number required fora State, let it be admitted into the Union on an equality with all the older States. Wo have now a Senator and Repre- sentatives of tho African race, and surely, if an Indian be found by his fellow-citizens fit for the sume positions, by all means let hint have and enjoy them, The principles above stated ean be readily applied to all the Indinn reservations In the Nation, Some of them are so large, and the tribes so small, that it would not be advisa- blo to sell nll the Iands for the benefit of the Indians, The Government should make an eqititable allotinent, amply sufiicient: fur their elevation and eduention, and retain tho balance for ordinary settlement, Tho Indians, it may be objected, will not consent to be amalgamated politteally with our people; but, sooner or lator, this must be one, or extinction fs thelr certain doom. From this, as tho wards of tho Nation, tho country can save them, and surely the high: est statesinanship and our Christian clyil- Izatlon should devise and adopt the wisest mensures to effect it. If any policy better and moro effective than the one above proposed can bo suggested It shall have our, hearty support. The Indians may oppose it at first: but, If tholr own welfare and futuro security and happiness are em- bodied in the measure, thetr cordial consent will very soon be obtained. Is It not time that this great Nation, Jgnor- ing {f not confessing the crrorsof the past, ceased to trent nband of roving sayages within Its own bordurs 1s a nation,—nn inslg- uiftcant number of redskins asanation with- in the Nation? The thing Is humiliating and absurd, GLADSTONE AND IRELAND, ‘The Gladstono Government stands aghast in view of the diMlculties of the Irish sltun- tion, The Land Leaguo fs clearly an assault upon vested rights. Why not strike itdown, then? When there fs a rlot In London there fs no hesltation about clubbing or even shooting it Into silence. But behind the Land League there is famine,—several fam- ines, indeed. Repeatedly tho charitable peo- plo of the world hays come forward to save Trish tenants from starvation, and then have added hundreds of thousands, nay, millions of dollars, to pay the rack-rents of Irish Inndlords! Repeatedly have the Irish subjects of Grent Britain been reduced to beggary by tho morelless extorttons of other subjects of the Queen and Empress of Indla. ‘Tho recollection of this fact: gives the Gind- steno Government a cold chill, Mr. Glad- stone’s arm Is paralyzed by tho shamoful elr- cumstance that the maintenance of the law Involves the sure recurrence at briet Inter. vals of perlods of starvation and rellet by beggary of some millions of the subjects of the proudest Empire inthe world. ‘To a just man, such as Mr, Gladstone claims ‘to be, and hus the reputation throughout the world of belng, this is 5 terrible alternative. Tho Boycott eplsode, which was intended to exemplify the majesty of tho Govern- ment and show strikingly Sts protection of: the subject, has been converted Into a farce by Boycott’s application for pay for the fow turnips consumed by British soldlors while standing guard over the Inborers, Mr, Gind stone Is yory irritable on this subject, beenuse he sees in Boycows demand the purpose of tho Irish fandtords to tnsist upon their pound of Ilesh to tho uttermost. The landlord will consent to no compromise, and Afr, Glad- stone knows that no compromise means that Ireland fs to remaln 9 mammoth poor-house, to be supported, not by England, but by the charitable people of the world, chiefly the United States, ‘The caso 1s, in fact, somo what worse than this; for tho Irish poor- louse Inmates are to bo kept employed and thelr wages paid over to the British arlstac- racy during good tines, white In ensu of a {allure of crops they are to beg a subsistence, not In England, but in the United States, No wonder the Gladstone Government fa para- lyzed with fear nnd shame, ‘Ihe situation Is without parallel In tho history of civilization, An effort to reform the land laws of Irelnnd {s the entering wedgo to a reform of the land lnwa of England; and to materially change the land laws of England would be equivalent to tearing away the foundation of the British feudal system of government, It follows that the continued oppression of Ire- Jand, even to tho polnt of starvation only to bo averted by charity at the hands of forelgn peoples, isessential to the preservation of tho British fedual system, No doubt. Mr, Glad- stone would dearly ovo to reform the Irlsh land Jaws, but when such reform logically involves the practical destruction of the ox- isting English Innd system, and with it the House of Lorda, he may well healtate, The Tory party constantly demand coercive mensures, but Mr, Gladstone knows that co- erclon would take from him all the heart of his Liborat following, Besides, the very thought of spilling blood Is repulsive to him, le. knows hia cause is not Just, and this fact unnerves him. But as yet thre are no grounds for coorelye measures, ‘Tho League acts on the defensive. It strikes no physical blow; St isnn aggregation of poverty-stricken peopld, pale, emaciated, in rags, with just strength enough left to ery Justiee, Justice! But Indeefslon In the face of an cinergoncy fs fntal to any government, , If Mr, Gladstone fs n favor of a change In the Irlah ‘and system ho should hasten to sny 60 frankly, Jo is no more theatrical manager in politics, content to rule for the sake of rullng, ike Disruall, els entirely wanting in the {imaginative faculty so .wbundantly possessed by his great Israelitish irival, which enabled that astute politician to tickle the fancy and inflame the pride of the Britishpeople, aud sv to scizo and long re- tain the relas of power, If Mr. Ghdstone divorees his Adintntatra- Hon from bis’ convietions he will go down, and grent wit] be his fall, 1f he defers to the temand for caercion of the Tory. party, hia polley witlot pssity be the Tory polley, ani Uhere will no longer exist any reason for the contintiance of his rule. ‘This would Indeed ben lame and impotent conclusion to his mnguificent career, Mr. Gladstone's splendid reputation isnt stake, AI his pre- clous argosles, his liberal ideas, hls notions of reform, are centered in hls present ndmin- {stration, It may not be possible for him to greatly magnify his oxtsting fame; it will bo easy for him to wreck ft hopelesly, If he can do nothing for Ireland he can do nothing for himself, a CINCINNATI'S WHITE ELEPHANT, Cinclunati has a white elephant on, hands, and what to do with Its white el phant, which ts eating himself up in expenses of various descriptions, is what Just now troubles her people. It scems a littte hard that, having disposed of ono elophant,—Mr. Theodore Thomas,—they should have an- otlier on thoir hands, but auch is the cage, and it 1s the Cinelnnati Southern Ratlrond, the completion of which they celebrated a fow months ago with much Junketing, fenst- Ing of tho reason and flowing of the soul, little reeking how soon the day of trouble would come, Tho Cincinnati Southern Ratt- road runs from that elty to Chattanooga, where it taps other Southern roads. It was estimated that It would cost ten milllons of dollars. Before it was half tiished another five iiilions had to bo rafsed, and then five inUtions more, and then two or three millions mere, unill, first and Inst, over twenty mlll- fons had been expended upon the elephants and yet Cincinnat! Is not happy, It was n hard country to build across, inter- seeted by rivers, gorges, and mount alus which persisted in standing towards tho rond-bed at all sorts of provoking angles. But they pushed ahead and reached Chat- tanooga, They Issued 7 per cent bonds, benring a initlion and a half of interest, which has to bomet by taxation, which has ralsed tho tax rate to 81 mills on the dollar, They leased the rond temporarily to Trustees, but the Trustees of tho olephant are In con- tinual trouble for ways and mieans to make the anlmal go; in othor words, there has been an snndequacy of rolling-stock, and much yet remains to be dono to make it a first-class road, Tho question now agitating Cinelunatt fs what todo with the elephant. Somo want to sell It out altogether, Some want to rent it permanently, Others want the Clty Goy- ernnient to run it. ‘The Gazette, in review- ing the situation, expresses Itsolf In favor of disposing of it. It says: Lot us banish this {dou of sentiment and att this nonsonse about sympathy and loyalty, and come down to business. Wo have tho road, and thut cannot bo taken away, no matter who may Jeage or buy It, Et will being business to Cinuli- nut{, and the trade that it reaches will be con- trolled here, in eo far ns aur businesa-inon may offer the bost Inducements, In other words, Clacinnatt will get ail that it shall desorve in competition with other markets, and no more; and the manigora of the rond will seek the business that pays best, whethor those munn- gers be Cincinnati capltallata or “toreign” cap- itatists, ‘While ia the sensible standpolut from which to act in diaposing of this property. Thora is no sentiment {n tuxes, and there should bo none in managing this roud, which fa tho prop- erty of tuxpuyers. z Though the rond has not done so much as its friends expected, ithas done more than its onentles predicted, and Cincinnati should not be discouraged. ‘It wasa plucky onter- prise to build It across sueh n diMeult. coun- try, and it must be remembered that rall- roads do not always pay off-hand, Elephants are farge animals, unwieldy to handle, ex- pensive to keep; but elephants have been kept at a profit when properly mannged. ‘It is snfe to predict from the history of other ronds that there will bea stendy Inerense of business as the South develops its resources and trade, Wo doubt whether the Gazette {s wise in urging the disposal of the road. If tho effy can hold on it fs pretty snfo to estimate that it wilt: eventually get more for its stock than by selling it now ata sacrifice, It ninst bring to Cincinnat! a heavy Southern trade, anc It affords a conventent outlet for her manu- factures, Tha keeping of an elephant is always a matter of time, but when the ant- mal {4 well kept and managed he frequently becomes n source of profit. It takes a Jong thue to establish commuutentions and divert trade Into’ new channels, and, though the Trond may not have the advantages now that were so jubilantly expected of it a few months ago, It does not follow it will never have them, ‘The mistake mnde by Cliein- Hatt was In supposing that its elephant would be an Inmedinte source of profit, and in going off half-cocked before 11 had taker tino to study the habits and peculiarities of its benat. It should not repent its mistake now by solling it before the animal has had a good trial, - — JEFFERSON'S .PLAN FOR sCHOOLs, Mr. Richard Grant’ White's artiele on “The Public-Schvol Fatluro” in the North «imertcan Revtew naturally stirs up a good deal of inquiry as to the systema that have been adopted by tho various States outside of New England for the education of their People; and the experience of Virginia, sure- ly, ought not to be Jess {nteresting than that of the othors, It somehow happens that now and then a man Hyes who seems to have in his head every important idea that all his countrymen together get Into thelrs for a century aftor hie is dead, Baeon was sucha man jn England, and go was Franklin in America, Jeiferson was another, If there was any modern scheme put Into Operation, relating to tho aifairs of suclal or elvil life, which seems particularly benefl- cent and wholly new, the searcher after tho origin of things will be pretty sure to find some hint of it, aud likely enough the whole identical plan worked out in detall, somo- Where in Jefferson's writings, Is Ideas of & school system were not, in tholr general features, cssentially different from those held in New England, but his pian was moro inethodical and fur-reaching, It huppened just about a hundred years ago, when Virginia was taking hor plico among the original thirteen States, that o new Constitution was thought desirable, and Jeferaou, with Pendleton and Wytho for as- sistants, was appointed by the Legislature to prepare an tustrument such as they thought would mect the wants of the people, A draft for a now Constitution was made, and the most remarkable thing in it was Jeifer- son's elaboration of a plan for public instruc tion. Tlo,proposed to divide the State Into school districts of about the samo size as Western townships,—say 8lx miles sguare,— Ineach of which should be a public school free to all for threo years, after which tino a small fee should be pald, witha proper house’ for the schoot, and another for iha residence of tho teacher, who was to havo $150 0 year besides tho uso of tho house and some pro- vision towards the support of his family, ‘These schools were to be under the supere vision of 0 Visitor appointed by the County Judge, and this Visitor could, out of each school, solect one pupil ovory yenr for Brae tultous education In the higher schools and the Untversity,—tho selection ta be solely on ground of proficiency In scholurahip, with the added qualitication that the appotutes tnust be unable to procure an education for himself, For the next grado Jefferson proposed to establish twenty “olleges,” corresponding to onr high: ols, in different parts of tho State, where pupils could receive instrue- Hon In tho languages, Higher mathanatics, and geography, and be prepared for teaching or to enter tho University. To crown his whole educational system Jefferson proposed a State University, for whieh he suggested not only tha thne-honored classical eurric- tlum whieh tho Amorican colleges had bor- rowed from the English, but also a sertes of ulective studlés on tho plan whieh within the Inst twenty years hing been adopted by nearly al tha leading untversities in the country, Until well niong into the: present century Atmertean colleges were regarded primarily aa theologteal nursorles for the tralning of intnistera, Jefferson adyoeated an unsec- tarian, moral, and religious diselplino, and here again ho foreshadowed 0 condition toward which our best schools to-~lay are rapidly tenting, ‘Thirty years ago hardly o college In the United States had a gymna- slum. ‘To-day there Is not one that fs not ashamed to be without such an appurte- nance, and Jofferson suggested zyinnastiv ex+ erelso ns a part of collegiate training a cunt uryago, Minilful of his dear old fiddle, he also favored instruction tn muste, and his practical mind dtd not fall to see the need of drawlng, and the finportance of military tac- tlea, and of the sclenco of navigation, and tho use of tools, Virginia has nover been accused of being greatly in advance of other dominions, and she was a coutury or two behind Juffer- son. Ils edueational schemo was. not adopted, but In his old age he had the satis- fuetion of coming down from Monticello to lay tho corner-stone of one fabric In his plan, —the University of Virginin, Siiee tho close of the Wara system of common schools has been established, and possibly the next generation may see soinething Ike a ‘com- pletion of Jefferson's brond and benetteent plan. ees Wr give below tho substanceof Burnside’s Eduenttonal villas tt parsed tho Sonate, It wilt Ue notlecd that {tonly appropfintes 4 per cent interest on the snc of the- public lands and of patents to the ald of freo achools and State aye rieultural colleges. The proceeds amount to wbout a miltion a yenr, the interest on which at 4 per cent fs only $10,000, ° It is this Insiynifennt sui that fs to bo pail over to schools, It fs true that ft will grow yeur by year, bit [t wil ben quarter of a century at the present yield of land snles before the amount will equal a intll- jou nyear, which ut thit timo will gearcoly bo four centgn head to euch chitd of school ago. Whon tho bill comes before tho Houso: ft will doubtless amend It by devoting tho proceeds of the sule Instend of the interest thereon to the schools, Tho following ts a summury of tho bill ns passed: Tho net proceeds of snica of public lands and of patents nve forever set apart tor the eduea- tlon of the people,» The Becretary of tho Treas- ury shall yearly apportion to the several Stites and Territories and the District of Columbia, upon the Of populution between tho nxes of Band 20 yeurs, tho siuld net profits for the provlous yerr, which shall be credited on tho books of tho ‘Trunsury as nn educational fund, on which 4 per cent interest per annum is to bo paid to the Stutes as above; provided, that for tho first ten yeirs the apportionment shall be ude Recording to tho numbers of the populns tlon of I yenrs old and upward who cannot read and writo; and provided, furthor, that one+ third of the Income from anid fund shall bo an nually appropriited to tho completed endow- ment and support of colleges established o which may be catabiiebed under the aet of 1 ttl tho Amount annually thus accruing to sald colleges in ench State slill reach $d0un, after which the whole income of suid fund sbatt bo appropriated to tho suld States, Territories, and District to the education of all chitdren be- tween the tyes of 6 and 16. The Secretary ‘of the Treasury is nuthorlzel to add to tho tuud any sums givento tho United States for -that Purpose. A sum not oxeceding per cent of the aunount recelyed by any State, ote., the frst year, Qnd not exceeding 1 per cent tn any year theres after, mity ho nppiled, ut discretion, to the maln- tennnce of achoola for Instruction of tenchergof common schouls. ‘To be entitled to the benefits of this act uny State, ete. must inalntain for at Jenst threo months In cach yenr until dan. 1, 1885, and thorentter four months In gach yer, neve tom of treo pulls sotibats for lt children be- twoen Gand 1% yours of uge. Any State. ete, tnlanpplyiny any of tho monoy revelyed under this not shall forfott further grants untll the amount 80 misapplied shall have been repluced. by enld Stute, ete. Nothing contalued in the act shull bo held to alter any previous low regarding tho disposition of public land ur to limit the power of Congress over the public domain, nor to interfere with granting bounty lond to ‘gale dlers and sailors. ‘The bill also authorizes cal- tomes estabtished under the act of 1882 to estab Nah schools for thetechuleateducation of women, a One of the juvenile letters received by Gen, Garfold congratulating hit on his election was written by a“ young radicat “ of Bloonitngcton, Mi, Gerard Ettinger. Tho boy is-onty 8 yenrs ald. Mo writes his aunt in Davennort that ho has recolyed n cabinet fotograt of Gon, Gnr- eld, with tho: autogrul of tho President-clect upon It, ua au ucknlowledgment of the following letter: Broominaron, Nov, 4.—Dran Gen. GAnvrenp: have been wintlng you to be cleoted for samo time, and now £ would Ike to write you a latter, Mf you willaccent it, We had so “many lingo torchilght provessions. “Some of them were four milestong. ‘You ought to have veen hers {ust Wednesday eventing, Tho streets were crowded with women and ebildron, and allaround tho square they had tar-barrels, and thoy gut them on tire, and they kept putung boxes aud burrels on. ut all the tine while this was gomy onthe people ind horns and ull the, boys were drumining on tin pans, because they wore ao glad you got olectod; and In thelr Joy thoy wero ringtuy bells, and it would buve almost mado one dent that bad not heard the cuntion und the tre- works. All Py schuolmutos tako reat interest Jn tho Republican party. Lum § yoars od, so good-by, Write sven, Yours truly, ‘ Genanp Evrinarn, Gerard wrote nll tho lotter himself, and his Parents did not know of it until after it was muiled, ————- Ir was objected inthe Senate to Qppronrl- ating any of the proceeds of the public lands to the support of country colleges on tho ground that they do not make young farmers and moe chanics, ns swas expected, but rathor muke clerks, sinatl Juwyors, village sbysters and quacks, and, in fact, a Inte olnss whom this college training untita for productive labor, and that pubile moncy ought to bo more exclusively devoted to thoro sud universal clomentary education. A atriking Instance of the misappil- eution of school moneys was seen a fow years Ax in one of the great Northern ‘eltics, whero, on a large bullding in course of construction, tho bricklnyers etruck work, The contractors advertised for liricklayers whe would work teu hours a duy ot €1 for tho day's work, or @1 1 week, In tho same ndvertlaing columns ap: penred a notice that a luwyer wanted a compu. tent and oxporionced copylat at $10 0 week, Tho lawyer's advertisomont brought bim over 100 applicants, the contractors tess than ten, Tha lawyer's cxperlenco was, that the common schools were producing too many copyists and tou fow mechanics, ——— “Sor appears wo have no jurists south of tho Potomnc or east of the Ohio," says tho Richmoud State, which Jong in the Southern how! agalnst Judge Woods’ appointment, . If there ls any Southern-born jurist of suficient eminence to be thought of in connection with tho Supreme Hench, says tha Now York Trivune, who has a cloar record of opposition to the Stuto-righty heresy and of Indorsement of tho letter and spirit of tho constitutional amend. tnents, wo should bo glad to hear hls name. Some one may inention Judge Settle, of North Carolina; but be fv atroady a United States Judge nud a Republican, and would probably bo As objectionable to tho Southern Domocrats us Judyo Wovds, ae A PYAVER-MANUFACTURING firm purpose convorting 20,000 nores of timber land fn Somer act Caunty, Vounsylyauln, into paper, A largo gang of workmen has been sont to tho tract to beyln Improyemonts. There will be ercctod a ahanty fitty fect in longth, twolve fovt In width, and clght fect high, Tho shanty once coms pleted work will bo begun on 9 lurgo store bulld- log, thirty dwelling bouscs, and an cnormous digester for the cooking und steaming of wood in tho munutacture of pulp, and u buge bulld- wg to be used in tho manufacture of paper savke and wrapping paper. All thozo proparn- tloné are proliminary to reducing 20,000 ucres of forest to nows, book, and fluc writing papors, oe Ap, Dannery, of the Seventeenth Ward, will probably have an opportunity of reoonsid- ering ble votu against the ordinance to suppress tho suiphurous coal-smoke nulsance, aud pluce himactf on the recond defultly whether he repe resents the Emplry Distillery Company or the People of the Seventecath Ward. Tbe uperatuns Of the whisky faetory belch out of neye nn eternal volume of heavy contrite arhny aoot which aproads aver tho. ward bhu ruins nd dirtying the olothing, Furniture aut ee OF tho Inhabitants. Tho fellows who attend tha bollers of thts nolennce-factory are Oppose ie Incurring the expense and trouble of Daening tholr sinoke and abating thoir nuisance nd thoy enru not tho alightest for the heath; yn fort, or clonntiness of the poopleot Ihe wen There ian gtorm brewing in the Ward ay, Ea Burrett, and nntess he e r ‘ty ured his voto sinuke ordinunco ttwilt break on his hiend, : tie Ty the Raitor of ‘The Chteago Tribu JACKSONVILLE, Ith. Doe, 18. —Floage Ly through your paper tho ulticht vate tepeee dentin the United States; alse, tho ofticlal yi of Aniiana for Gotoher nid Naveed ct! Suto oblige + ARPADER GE Tih Tone wy Oarhleld, 4,145,007; Haneoek, 4 Bay x case 620, 2) India in Gctober: Porter sly a pandora, 224.4523 Crews, 14,881, in Novembor: ‘itnnews Wenyer, 12,036, tM Gnrileld, 262,101; Hancock 25 oan re Gov. Nrtt’s message to tha Ley 2 RIE Legislaty Iduho enfurees onv of tho curnost Teeomuanice Hons inade by President Hayes, Gov. Noll ne 4 “polygamy ia spreading raptdly into the Tervis fee ioe ap en UPKeS Measures to reprosg Tho sure way fe to‘etriko at th v1 source of the evil. a PARE ee To the Editor of The Chicago Tribune, Kipper, Mo., Dee. 16,—Mease telt origin of the term “ Boyeottin a80 Cell ma the . C. Stocktos, Toycott was tho name of tho Irish geet to Whom the freezing-out proceys nuw know, Boycotting was first applica, i ———— PERSONALS, “Two Boston girls recently made a8 to which vould dress the chuiokoute Rett winner's tino was 3:16142"—9, J, Titden, Senator Sharon's daughter Flora ls to bo mnrtried Dee, 31 to Sir Thoms Hesketh, Amer. {enn girls are rapidly placing tho Uritist: nobility on ngound financial baals, The standard of scholarship in the Unt. versity of Pennsylvanin seems to be very high this year, Bix of thostudents have beon Orrested for assault, and warrants are out for more, Down with &rasping monopolies! On Enst- ern raflronds a man now goes through tho train Just bofore it reaches a tunnel and lents tho Jamps. 2f this practice fs to be continued thero might ns well bo no tunnels, ‘The Boston papers aro telling about a gentioman of that ‘city who suddenly felt dead in a dry-goods stare. Tho matter should be thoroughly investigated. Porhaps bo was elvilly trented by an Inexporienced clerk, Miss Dudu Fletcher borrows from tho Ger- man this, under the elrcumatances, pathotle motto for tho titlo page of her now novel, " Tho Head of Medusa”: * Yot T fall Unconquered, and itd aranpone aro not broken; only my heart oko." Tho Princess Thyra’s son, Alexandrn’s noptew, bas beon baptized Georyo William Christinn Albert Rdward Alexander Frederick Waldemar Ernest Adolf, Tho namo hasbeen put away until the youngster arrives at a ault- able age. The Now York’ Post prints n colunn or two overy day headed “After-Dinner Topies,* In Thurelay's paper tho Qrat thing under this head ian account of tho cholera tn 182, tho verusi! of which fs cortainly caloulated to aid digeation, ‘ One of our Wisconsin pocts remarks: Leo 4 faco of other daya—n dreams of days Elyslan= ‘The sembianou Of a puct-roul reflected ata Friston; Tehs tho feu nbd form of one whom tnok were glad 0 follow, Recaure he Joined to Pinto'a brain tho frenzics of Apotto. ‘This len protty fair desoription of the jimjams, but we haven't space for the balunce, Asad story comes from Rome. A young man named Moretti, a tailor, was condenined to short term of imprisonment for some alleged fraud tn bis deniings. A girl to whotn bo was betrothed went to tho Potico Magistrate to learn about his fate and prospects, The Magistrate told her ho would assuredly romain many years In prison, The girl, in despatr, potsoned herialf, Soon afterward Morett! [s found to have been pers fectly innocent, and ts at onco discharged, On learning tho mixorabte end of his betrothed he, too, pulsons himself.—London Timea, Use tory repeats fteclf, A young man in Chleayo alguod unother man's nim to a check, and went to Juil, A girl towhom he wis betrothed went to the Magistrate, who agsured hor that Jobuny would certainly go down for flye yours, Tho girl, in dospalr, murried anothor fetlow. Once In the days of olf, Tu the yonra of youth and mirth, ‘Tho sou was a lover brig st and bold, And ho loved the golden earth. ‘Tho sun, in hia royal ratmont clad, Loved her and found hor sweet, . But tho son was content and wiad Only to lle nt her fect, And carth In her beauty and pride, Heht her lips to the wooing sun; Tio antd, “Thou urt fale, O my bride,” Anil she sang,“ T am thing atone.” Tho faithful sea ut her faithless fect Rolled with a broken moun; “Osunt" hecrled," but thy bride issweot, And Tam alone, atone!” From Manhattan Ballads," by John Kely. ———— PUBLIC OPINION. New York Sun (Dem.): Shades of Jeffer- son aud Madison! Tho Federal Government running tho achools aud predicting the weather! Utien Heratad (Rep.): Kelly's groans can Plainly be heurd issulng from the cracks of tho public woodsheds; but ft Is gratifying toa hard- hearted public to know that tho louder he howls: tho more effectively the spanktag-machine {3 wotting tn its work, i Cleveland Iferate: A Intge number of conyiets in tho Illinois Penitentiary are ens magod in cutting marble with which to build a houso fof Mr. Story, proprictar of the Chicago tes, Tholr follows ontslde are dally doling deads that afd in bulldiug up Mr, Storey's paper: Dubuquo (In.) Vines (Rep.): Mere ts 6 chance for tho Demoerntic majority in Congress odo something bofore going Into u tuinority. Let thom pass a bill reducing lefter postaxo from three centa to two, If thoy ‘will do this, they will bave one aut of statosmunshlp to thelr credit, Toronto (Cannda) Globe; It would bo a much more practical and economical solution of tho Aluska diltoulty If tho Americans would band over the territory to us, Wo would not bo hard upon thor in settling thoamount of money thoy ought to pay us to take tho country ol thelr bunds, . Springfleld Republican (Ind.): Conkilng spenks of his daughter Bessie's husband ws “Mra, Conkhuw’s son-in-taw.” The guobblsh Souator disapproved of hts daughter's mir rlawo to a respectable young mau. Porkups Conkle Inteuded ts” daughter for Lord Bvaconstlold, an eligible widower. _Jndianapolia Journal: Tho gifted Ayers, of the Bixth Congressional District of Iudiana, tulnks that Gen, Grant bas been pald In full for hia services ta the country, Tho Spo hi i+ ‘01 for two yvars, country In that capacity? If tho balance wero Struck’ Myere would bo ja dobt to the country ub Toast 4,02, Elward King’s letter to Boston Journal: Many Englishmen of reputation aa writers on vovlal and political ceonomy are wandering about Irolaud just now, In conversation will thor ony fa struck with tho fuct that they hava become convinced that the landlord must bend or break. If he docs not make conevssloné whivb bo privately rogardsus monstrous, he #! ace the system of rental abolished, e; Council Bluifs (Ia.) Nonparelt (Rep.): We sec, however, no reason for special restrictions onthe Chincao boyond that which suould bo imposed upon superstition and ignorance ee whatever source, Thoir babitsof frugality an cheap living have made thom subjects of perse= sutlon, but would ft not be well ta notice whether or not the outery and oftentimes the urutal Vio" lence whieh avertukes thom does not comy froma class who bellave tit a day'a wats should furnish @ comfortable living ant cash necessary for a night's carousit? New York ‘fhnca: ‘Tho working of the demugoga’ Arrears of Ponulons act begins bee show ovidence of tho oxtremo coatliness of pe mvasura of auppasod Nutlonal justice. vite pension appropriation forthe year fe Vy ary fona, and thoro remuins an estiamtod number Fed 197,000 (mostly fraudulent) arrearages yet to of vald, which, upart altogether from tho onect ae tho auuittted cluima whlch they represent on 1% uunuul uppropriution, will take from the Trea ury some gil7,40,0u. Phe Commissionee OF Venglong ts crvdlted with nO pall 1B $50,000, H jet yeur €7,0W\ Out ‘fruudiiuutiys alta ‘uuder tbe presat A)