Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, November 15, 1880, Page 3

THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: MONDAY, 5. 1880, [MMENSE IMMIGRATION 5 Millions ‘Addod to Our Population in Ono Hundrod Years. ‘ i d Progress of e Rise an AYN ‘ the Flood. 0 d. From an 9 They Come Where They Go To. —_—_—-- Te Wave Constantly In- idal the Th creasing. vark Ueratd, Nor. 12 tive Aincriean of whom wo nowledge was born In what Now Bnuland nhout the yenr 195, To was sso" eau or Icelandic paronts, the fathor H Noort Karisefne, aud the mothor, Gud- bn wife, who had been married twice bes Hibbs ay was called Sorry, and In our fore, Me rext Danish sculptor ‘Tharwaktsen ks Ants deaecttt directly buck to this carilest: traced Shivo Anteriean. ‘The Grechland and waite Wiyagers, who from time to thine bo- Jeelee and tho early years of the eleventh Lanse visited New Kugland, made no permna- sentttlemcntss thoirlungest stay bolng one sent wearing whteh this cbitd was born, A earliest permanent ecttloment of iminl- ta in ho original United States was nt nts Mit, Vy 1h 160, DUE whon we nequired ate wo tonk in a muoh older sottiomeant, ot gt. Augustina, which dates from 1505, sen York was sottlod {101} and Now England x ‘Thero waa no rush of immigration until establighiaent of the tepublic after tho Rove ber nordid nny considarable fool sct in une ce mines und politteat disturbances tn Fi rope froin 18IT onward. Tho carlicst whites airs Oll World wero Spanish gold-hunters, sebo came suort aftor tho discovery, but made no peitlements wutil many yorrs Inter, ‘Tho immi+ lon of thu French to tho Cannias and tho Fnglih to New Koglund were provoked by Mentand religious troubles. ‘Tho Dutch sot- Hewents in New York and Now Jersoy wero rely business venturcs. We havo no official pearl of tho number .of immigrants faving hero until the yenr 1810, whon Congress provided for returns to be matointho several customs districts, Deforo this ime fmmlgration was subject to many fluce tuations, but contimted with considerable unt formity and A gradual aunudl Increase until 19h, ft was estiinated byin carota stntistician IN from ist to Lats tho fmailgeants did not av ergo more than 4,00 per years Ju 108 there emuvattt 1,00. During the ten yeurs from tue to J8ld (rimigeation almost ecnsed In conse- uence of tho untrieniy relations pein be- face the United States, France, nod Great Britain.) England hetd to the doctriie “once a ubfect nlways a subject.” ‘This deterred thou- ganda from coming bore, for thoy wure not sure butthoy might bo selzed itnywhore, a3 sailors already had Ween In american ships on tho dcean, Another Intivenco retarded imuigra- toa, In 18s Great Britain issued n decree do- daring tho eousts of France Ina stato of block- ade, und Franco rotalixted In Novenibor, Of tho eamo yenr, declaring tho Hrit+ fh Islands undor blocknde. Those deelnra- ons were followed by the British orders In counciland Nnpoteon's Milan deerec. The or- ders in Council prohibited trade with any ports occupied by the Ireneh, ‘This was in rotallation for the Herlin decree of the previous year, which Interdivted commerce with England, Tho Palted States Congrosy in Maret, 140%, probib- ited commercial intercourse with both France and Great Hritnin for 8 pene In Slt Napoleon's decrees srero unnulled, ‘and our trade with France took n fresh sturt, but it was much harassed by tho Uritish seurching business, ucts that finally ted to the socond war with tho moth- ereountry, whieh wea formatly declared Juno 1418. German emigration sensibly folt this unfavorable condition of affalra, tnusinuch as emigrints froin the Continent usually sulled from Havre or Liverpoot. Phus, from 1806 tho: stream of {mmigration was dammed up at ite very sources, Teneo was concluded with England at the closo of 181; butimmiyration did not falely resume Htesteady tow until tate in 1806, In 1st 22.240 sengers arrived, a number far geonter than Inany two previous years. Thero wero great Abused and suffering on shipbonrd, and Von- gress was forced to provide remedies; 80 In 1810 tho frat uct to reguinte the transportation of hesengens by sa. wus atopted. In compliance with this act (which has been from time to thie amended aud improved) Collestors of Customs bavereported the number of pussengers arriv= ingiutholr districts by sea from foreign coun ets ah age. oes Sronpation, ond oaUitey. ero born, Wo hive reco jerefore, for over sixty years; but not until tho estublish- mentof the Commission on Einigration in Now York City wero the recorits kopt with proper care, Before that the published returns somes Nimes separated nlions from citizens wod some- Unes did not, und bo In reward to thosexes, Tho tarly records nre, thorefore, tinporfeat; but for ee thirty years thoy have beon generally ‘i point of fact, the whatp 60,000,000 of white snd black people in tha Union are tinmigrants orthy deseendunts of Immigrants, ‘The Tnulins fretho only natives, ‘Tho records show that tho total Iminiyration to this country s{nco the Rov- cutlon comes: up tincluding eltizens in some fears) to nearly eloven millions of people, for pegoet pat ot the best bone and sinew of tho ACTAL ISDUIGILA: New amno first white nia reagent 8 OW AMIENS MAKING THIF HOMES IN THE UNITED Bi i eye TATES FROM JULY i, 130, — ee B? Alten | Actual | Aulens Passen> | dniint- | dte~ gers. | grants, |parted,| é I.46 10th] Bos. wal anal Sn ‘The ren lune ater WU obsorvo that tho Inet thro of Deefecttey ergmoutary. Wo have no means fn those pointy the recent 4 tho reeords aro not ‘oct, bu cg tho nureyuto for forty Saaed wo nud der Cent, Mates, | —_—__ Male Fem Heme, | aotat, ae7| aml anos Baul ul Dahon Lie hts] iTS] THA 897,500) 1,014,000) |i ry Fee Recall Hits) ahus|| o ssl Rin WUE} bisa] 6.49 | 3, R774] 1,17 ‘y , ‘Weel LOA] RAYS patisteads sto dolrcunst: Well uuderstong ance often noted but a and that ia the niloged sue TACeuMalty of torvigners to Tuite Tho in forgetting ta notice tha wyos of 00g Hata tewill boscon by tho Pures that Of arriyg ats Over AL por cent of mules funn tht 1, of axe for reproduction. But ercen{ at humbor uf natives wo thid but 27 Yat dis, Tales of tho required uge, ‘This ference Porlun enstly necounts for tho dilt- lean Humberot children, ‘rue, thare a pes on tho afde of foreignora in ® ® hothing like so much aw ba woueral> Me that yA study’ Of necnsus of Now. York ‘dre of eee the children of natives to tha Oy 83, Dep eucidn inothors ia as HL to 000, or Usner, Cent burplus on tho aide of the fore WHRKE Do Tt D THEY COME FOS? Geral, 44s would any from. Ireland and Dory than Ald that fs true of tho bulk; but ‘Rated ae Castle, countries huye boon repro- Jerending Hs Garden, ‘Tho. tuuros we Baily ue 3), 188), will give 4 general ides ALITY TUR UL OF IMMIGRANTS AUNIVING IN ha suse 3 ages DUNG THY YEAN END- Males. Females, Total, 151 GU453 71,603 2h7G3 Oy) W ee 2 £ = for tho’ Europe, ox. . Britain, Neltish America, Chinn... in Afrien and Woet Indies Moxico nnd Con Routh Anseriei., Pacitte Isinnas, Iecland and Gr All othor...., WHERE DO TRY GO TO? ‘Tho destination of Immigrants hag been ro- corded nt this port sincy Aug. 1. 1433, with tho following results, cuncerning a total of 3,000,04} pUrsONS? oo, 573,312 SBR,01 MIDDLE RTATES. Ponnaylennin.., 402,491/Dist.Columbia.. 21597 Now Jferso: A240 | Delaware .... ob Maryland, a) Iilinols...5. 48822 OHIO... sone oe who Wisconsitiysses se Patird iS Michlizatess eves PACIPIC RTATES, Callfornia....... Gh87/Nevatla... 2, Hi . Dia nul sees +08 TRUM TOI RS. Utaberss srorveee 40,017]OthorTerritor’s, 7,090 Total, veoee 1007 BOUTHENN KTATES. 10,601) North Carotinn., 2] Misalssippt yea] Alinta. ROU Ar Kn sas,, 1,058 Tae + Ko ‘et 6,740] Florida, Ri Ael2] West V 1,801 Alb ‘Total + 59,868 LOCATED IN THE UNITED STATES, Sections, Nunmver. Per cent, New York. His 40. ARES BOS AON 24) aah Wah 16257 1818, tito: Westorn Stated... sce sseeee Pacille States and Torritories,, SOUthOrN StatOd.ssssevesroeves Awgregnto....0+. Of the renninder, 70, to Now Hrunswick, an Talos, South Americ: Pree) 1 fWwent ‘to Canada, If tho others to the West Australia, Chint, aud othor foreiun countries; nnd of 22,788 the des+ {inntion was tot ascertained, Tho vast number setdown to Now York wust include st xront many who bad not determined upon thoir por manent focation. Tho reater will observe that, although sinvery hns teen atollahed and tho country has enjoyed pence for fifteen years, suIL iininfgrants appear to shun tho Southorn States, nll those south of tha Potomac and the Ohlo receiving only recely ng 6,00, or less thin Wy par centot the numbers above stated ay re- matning In tho Union. WHAT THRY CAN DO. al occupations of the adult imml- ‘nuts arriving in 187, ts far na Known wera: Musicians, 341; clorgymen, 0; tenchurs, 20d; artista, 10; physichins, 125; netors, 415 tirehl- teots, 40; chemists, 43; dru Si; editors and Journalists, 33 ongravors, Ol; Inwyers I tograp! Sy soulptors, 43; surgeons, 16, Tho whole number of “professionnte was it tales and 124 feniates, In other businesses tho farger number were: Carpenters and joiners, 2,700; clerks, 1724: intnors, 2452; shoemnkers, tallors, L002; farmers, 2,889; Inborers, i iors merchants and_ traders, 4,801; servants, O80 (6,052 females). Tho aggregates were 1s follows: Mates, Females, Totata, O15, mA OF) ‘Tho princi Professionals ,.... 1515 3,619 Skilled workers, alii Miscellaneous.. TOS) No occupation. a7 Totals, Perr) bh nf 7 Tho whole numbor of passengers arrived {i tho United States for the yeur ending with June, 1880, was GH 405. OF those about 130,000 wore by’ tand passage from Canada, Mexica, ete. and fit round numbors 455,000 by son, of whom 302.00), or nearly 70 per cent, Inndod at Now York. Boston, Poiludotphin, Baltimore, and San Franclaco fol- Jow Jn order of tumbors. roinudis no longer the source of tho largest. Imnsigration, though the present agitation thors will bo likely to stuart the flood nnow. Ey 1872, 1875, nnd 1876-70 England sent moro to other countries thin did Ireland, while Ayithin late years Gormuany sonda tho largest number to the nited Stutes,—much tho Inrgost If we count Beundinnyians Germania, as 18 proper. Accor. tog to English statistics 2415000 persons lott Treland from Say, 1841, to the close of I8%0, and of those 95 per cent came to America, Tho enormons immigration now arriving, not only: from tho British Istunds, but trom the Continent of Europo, bus attracted wiio attention and evoked much discussion as to its effect upon our: country. Already wo hive taken in over ten miltlions of tminigrants; but we hive ream for a hundrod millions in our vast territory, Let thom como from nlidccont nations; all we ask is that thoy shatl,as soon as may be, become Amorlean cltizens, Calculutions have heon mado of the amount of money brought by fiinmigrants, and $100 for each porgon haa been thought to be within the murk. This would mako -31,000,000,000 tn cash: but the bono and musclo that eoing with tho gold ond silver his beon worth fur more than that Brent sun to the industry and progress of tho great Republic, COLQUITI’S AGONIZED WAIL. fo Can Sco No Hope for tho Country Becauso the North Isn't Willing to Vote the Domocratle Ticket, Goy. Colquitt, of Georgin, In bis Ipnugural ad- dress to tho Legistature of thit State on Tuos- day, 0th Inst., spoke in the following plaintive way of his{forebodings for the country, Tho Governor secins to be troubled with dyspepsin, or somo similar depressing allmont, and It is to be hoped be will suon recover at onco his health and his equantuity, Ho sald: “Lwwoutd be untaltbful to my conviotions if T did not here, in the presence of and through tho formniitios of this coremony, avow to the wholo country my apprebeugions of results growing out of recont Nation vvonta. We hive just passed through the throos of the goneraletection, {For *goneral " read“ ballot-box stuttlag’ election, sofar.as the Cottun States aru con evrned.] - For nuarly fifteen yonrs tho South has in good faith sought reconciintion and peace, (Thisign Meoutof wholo cloth, For fifteen yours tho * Bouth”” bas made ftaolf a dlsagreo- abla aud dangerous nulsinea to tho bost of ita abllity.) No one can know better than Ido how sluccre- Jy anu earnestly tho poople of Georgia have de- sired this,, So faraga bumble mun could do so, Thayo given the country to understand that wo were In and of tho Union, and, forgetting the pust, we were willing co-workors for tho cons mon good and poy, of the wholu country. Praat tleul proof wo Lave repeatedly given of our sin~ werlty. [one of tho“ proofs" wns in trying to sturva tho Goyernmont to death last your beenuse tho Republicans refused ta portnit the ropeal of the Nutlonal oleotion laws.) Never in nny net of tho Sauth in ull this troublous time has more convincing evidence of our earnestness been turnishod than in our sup portofa gallant Federal ollleor for tha Preal doney, Our prido did not revolt at tho thought that he drew the knightiest sword againat us, ond our admiration and gratitude wore wn bounded, ug {u our pearts we felt that, xlorious tus be atood as vt ioittary etiotialn, his honor os aeuldicr palud betore the ronown ho won whon oxpounding und dofonding civil liberty. his wo suppose refers to his Infamous Ordor No, 40, whon ho trauspled on the Iteconstruction Inwa of Congress, played Into tha bunds of the Kobols, and denounced whit hy catlud before Gon, Grant “nigger domination."] ‘Yo bave such o louter rudely thrust aside, whom a short whito nyo ull his present politicul opponents delighted ta honor, Is an, Inoonsist- enoy In the pubic vordict that culls Cor sole tlon. What hus been tho motive that led to his rojection? Alnus! that wo ure forced to declire th Viction that one conshicration vontrotiad the fasuc, and that 4 sectional ono, based, { four, ou hatred of tho South, (Bused on dlatrust of Boltd South dominion and “hatred of Jost Cuuso Btute-sovercignty dogmas which the South sought to rovive and again put in foree. {ow long, lat tho voloo of Goorgin ask our alator Stutes, (s thia war of distrust, proscription, and oxclusion ta be waged nualust the houth, and who will set the init to. cruel probation? (Tht is sheer cant und contemptible whinu, It will be somo time, wo trust, before tho Union peuplo of this country will consent to give the ex-slavobolders control of the Government.) Can this vast country not hope for tha great leader of nen and Jnspiror of putrlota, who shall teach ua that the truost bond of unlon imuust bo tho tle of justice and fraternity? [Tho tle of justin, and fraternity dou’t require a aurcender of the Nation and ite deatinics Into the hunds of u faction that deny even that it id a Nation and sought to destroy ft.) May wo not bear from the ips of somo grand apostio of liberty the warning that a govori- nient tounded on und matntainod by hute and pre, ludioe carrics within its bosom tha aveds of ts destruction? [Lot tho upostica of tho Lost Cause cease sowlng hato und prejudice withiu tho bosoms of thelr " young tucy" aud “thu socds of deatruc- ton" with soon perish.—Ev.] While wo Qlschurgy with scrupuigue fuolity overy obligation duu our comimva Country, lor us not forget that-upon tho soll of our own Btuto wo the the thoutro of our noblest ant most devoted oxertions, Let us add to her wealtt and diguitys lot us exalt hor in virtue and jatellizence until ull'sball confess aho ts en ttled to un honored scat with the proudest and foremost of ner slater Commonwoulths. Gen- tletnen, we propose fur ourselves wo higher au bition, no holler tusk, than this; tet us resolve to-day wo wlll dudicate guy unltod powers.” Extracts from the Annual Report of the Chief of Engi- neers, U.S. A. Tho Great Necessity for Heavy Guns, Improved Forts, an Efficient Torpedo Service, Ete. ‘Tho following are some of the more Important Polntstolative to our son-const and Inke de- fenses made In tho annual report of tho Chief Engincor of the United States Army: Ditring the past fiscal yenr work uponour sen const dofenses has been limited, In necordanee with the terns of tho net of Mareh i, 1870, to tholr protection, preservation, and repair. These works fire subsect more than any other national atrictures, with tho oxeeption, pors aps, of lighthouses, to tho destructive and do- terlorating offects of the sea, nad the amount heretofore appropriated for tho nbove-mon- Uoned objects hing proven Insuflelent, many necessary works of repair and protection rd: faulning unexecuted at tha close of tho fisertt yer for want of funds, No progress whatover has been mado for Bove oral years pst in the construction of nuww, or In tho thoditication of oir ot works (butlt oofore the Invontion of modern ordnance and qemored, ships), lor want of uppropriutions therefor, No one vequainted with our history enn healtnte to ascribe much of tha wintonness and duration of tho wrongs wo hive ondured tonknosledge on the nee of the nations of tho seantitiess and ineticleney of ove millitary: and naval forces, It fs curtiin that in our present condition Injuries toour eltizens abroad and insult to our tuigenntd not be resented with: that vigor and prompiitude demanded by the Mgnity and honor of tho Nation, and Justified by a khowledgo that our tino harbors, Important mivy yards, rich gommercint cities, and depots for military and naval stores were guarded by impregnablo fortifications and ubstrnetion s. IN THR EVENT OF WAN WITH A MARITIME NA* TION, If wo had no welledigested systom of fortlfca- tons rendy tor use, tho eriisers aud war vessels of the enemy could run inte eur harbors, and, without fand ng, coud either destroy the prop: erty Wlong our shores or ¢lgo lay our eitles tinder: cantributfon. We hive a set-const Hine of more than dh nites in extent on tho Athintic and Gulf of Moxico, and 1,000 niles on the Paeiie, not including Alaska, along bott of whieh Ie seattered ull tho grent cities, all the opots. of commerce, all tho: catnbtleliments of naval constenction, outht, and repair, an towna, villages, aud ostablishinents nrivate —_entorprise without number, From those tines of sea consts, navigable bays, vatiicles, and rivers, tha shores of which aro siinilarly occupied, poncteatu deep Inte the heart of the country, Tho accurate detatlad charts of our harbors and channols published by: the United States Const Survey nro necessibio to all nations and are doubtless in’ their posses= sion, There are foreign military and: naval depots and arsenals {1 close proximity to our ahores, ane the arrival of urmed vessels will fol- dow inn few days ur oven hours the declaration. of war, ‘Thirty-six hours’ steaming could bring thom Crom Mullfax; six hours coud being thou from Havann; and ninety-six hours from Vic+ torin, Vancouver's Island, coultt bring thom [n front of San Franclsco, tho navy. at Maco Island, und thoursennl at Bonicia. ‘Thoro might be very little «tims for) preparation to miect the asanulta of those fadt-runaning, sea- golng urinored ships, ehips clad with from six to twenty-four Inches of fron nrmor, carry ing rifled guns from tine Inches to seven teen inches bore, which ara more powerful than any gun we have in our service, With a Neet, or oven a singl lof this kind in one of our harbors, it would be of no avail to collect troops in the city or town threatened, Suppos, with our railroad facilities, we cauld eancen- trate 100,000 mun in’ twenty-four hours at tho point tureatened, of what uso would they bo nguinst tho armored ship? Supposo that ina night the mou concentrated could throw up Se eyed? enrthworks and mount such gins 18 might be hastily mounted on buprovised plate forms, pounders, 42-pounders, 100-poundor ritles (evon if it were possible to bandle guns of this size with-tho rapidity isstimed)—what in- Jury could all this do to the armored shin Tho prgeetiies from such batterics would fall harm wsly trom tho sido of thoenemy. Walle lying, if need be, beyond the range even of our guns, with hia 800 to 2,000 pounders ho would pleres such temparnary parapets throwch and through, dismount the guns, and explode any inngazioes of n temporary character. But it may bo sald that wo would mount guns ‘Q8 powerful, and even moro powerful than those of thoonems. Voubtiess this would be donu; first, (f wo bud sich guns in our service; aud, second, If wo bad tho time, Tho only monern guns of which wo havo any number nro eight-inch ritles carrying shot of 18) pounds, fired with thirty-five pounds of powder, of which thore are on hand EK Tt isundarstood that tho Ordnance Departinant has recontly ob- tained approprintions, and hus made contracts for constructing four breech-loading’ twelve- inch rifies on the Krupp plan, which will carry shot of 800 pownis Dred with 00 pounds of pow: der, and that that Department will convert tho $5 (ifteen-inch smooth-boros on hand (which ot a riey eres less efficient than the nine-inek riifey Into otevon-inch breech-londing ritfes onr= rying shot of 60) pounds trod with ninoty pounds of powder, 24 svon as Congross may ap- propriate muney thorefor, BUCIE 18 OUR CONDITION FOI ARMING OUR COASTS. Europenn governmonts are ruptdly replacing thoir old urimaments by rifled guns of immense cullbres, among whieh aro J2-ineh rifles, which welgh tons and carry shot of #0 pounds, tired with 183 pounds of powder; aud t-inch rifles which weigh 80 tons aud carry shot of 1,70) pounds, rod with ai0_ pounds of powdor; and thoy are now making 17-inoh ritics, which wotxh WW) tons and carry shot of 2.00 pounds, dred with 470 pounds of pawder! Thoso aro tho kinds of guna wo must mount in battorios fgalnst tho urmored vessels. But thoir grent welght und sign require corresponding dlmun- slong In tho batterius in which thoy are pliced, und in the strength and solidity of tho platforms upon which thoy are mounted. ‘Cho parapets and traverses of earth nnd sud to protect thou must be threa and even four thnes us thick and massive ns thoy were formerly bullt, to resist: tho armaments of twenty yenrs ago. Where tho parnpete of earth wore but ten foct {n thlek- ness, now thoy niust be forty feet. Gunes that wore farinorly dragged with uaso by Nfteon to twenty men, and pliced in position over night, aro nny supplinted by armaments of auch hugo masses that special mechanical upoliances aro roquired to nove them oven slowly, and eannot ‘Ue Nfted upon their supports without the aid of hbydrauile power. No ‘matter bow nuimy men muy be ntour disposil, the tina required to. lave tho modern vrinuiments in position fs vast~ yaxrenter thin for tho guns of, twonty you ago; and before attoh works could be Improvt: Ina harbor tho enemy, tn his urmored lips, will have foumaplisholt al hodesirod, and have sailed or steamed for somo otber harbor to repeat tho Injurles of the first. But a Bane tbo harbor in question was on the New Bugland const, and tio season of tho year the winter,—when tho arround fs frozon hitrd,—thou the ercetion of ef- cient eurthon batteries would be out of tho question. It was ostimatod that in the gront Oro In tho City of Boaton, ju 2872, tho property destroyed within a fow hours was worth upward of §50,+ 000,000, ulthongh the fire was contined tou sinall part of the city, und did not touch the shipping. i tt nae then, to exthnute tho loss that would heerne from the fires that 4 victorious enemy could kindle by his sholls? Or fa it casy to over- rato tho tribute duch nelty would pay for ox- omption from that catunity? Can wo vatuo too highly the pecunbiry losses that the destruction of ano Of the great my vile would Involyo, und tho loss beyond ‘all peountury value af stores nnd necommodations Indispensable ina statu of war, und which a stata of war could hardly replace? ‘here hug been but ono practico among na- tans as to tho defense of purts and harbors, and that hos been a resort to fortitlanions, and ob- structions by torpedoos und otherwito, All the xperignag that history oxtibite fa on ono side gniy: itis the opposition of forts, or othor worka comprehended by the term fortitluations, to nt tuck by vessels, “No nition omits covering the exposed puints upon ter senbourd with fortitl. cartons, nor hosititos In confiding in thom, Tt fs truly aaaxiom in milituey eclonoe, and one fully “dluastratod by anliicnry nietary that tho worst mode of waging war, nitnough strictly Fd J, defonalya, 18 to ntlow Hts Held of “aetion to be within tho borders,and that tho bost is that which most frequently assumes an olfunsive at. ttude, In our case war can only bo excluded from our territory by fortitientions, and we eit only assumo tho olfyisive through our nuvy. Tho vonstruotion of tho former securva the Tenn OF creating, oquigping, and ropuiring the latter, and lonyes It nuinaumberod with dutics whieh it {mpurfootly performs, to tho full oxore olse of its iinpurtint and appropriate functions. ‘Tho opinian that tha navy ta THY TRUB DEVENS OF THE COUNTRY has beon so acceptable and populur that itde- mands n careful examination. For tha purposo of tinat considering thls props oaltion tn its aluplost terms, wo will begin supposing tho Nation to possess butasinyl sentiort, und that this is to bedefended by a toot By romatning constantly within thls port our tloot would be certain -of mooting tho onomy should ho ussallit, But, if iaterior ta tho one- any, shore would bo no runsan tq look for 8 suo- ceasful defonso; und, 8 tharoYcouldt be io ¢s- vapy for tho dofeated vessels,\yuo presence of tho fleet, instead ot ivorting Mo Ligue, would only condor [tthe more calmnitous. Bhould our tleet be equal to tho enemy's, tho dofenso might be complote, and probably It would bo so, Still, huzani—aume of to many mlahups Hablo to attend conteats of this nature might decide against us, that In that event tho consuquouces woul oven more disuatrous ton on the preceding supposition. In this case tho chances of victory to the two partics would be oyital, but the “conseaucnocs very nouguil Itmight bo tha onemy's fate tu loge tla whale ficot, but ho could logo nothing more, while we, invalmilar attempt, would lose nat only the whote fleot, but also the objeot that the tvot wis dealyned to protect. Tf superior to tho enemy, tho dofonse of (ho port would in ull respeots bo complyty. Mut lus stead of making an attack tho onemy would in such case employ blinsel€ to outing up our com- mmoreo 04 tho o¢oun, wud nothing could Lo done to protect this commer’ twithout leaving tha port In n condition tol, Geessfully assailed. OBR YORTIFIOATIC. AND TORPEDORSy then, tnost close ll of our Important harbors tuenlist nn enemy, aid secure thom to our mit lary and commereint marino; second, must dee prive an enemy of all strong, position where, protected by nuval superiority, he tnight fix pers Indtient quarters {1 our territory, maintain him- self duriig tho war, and keep tho whole frontior Jn perpetual alarm; third, must cover the groate esteities from attacks fourth, must prevent, ta fur as practicable, to grout nvonnes of Inteclor navigation from betng blockided nt tholr ote trances Inte the ocenns ffth, must caver tha constwlau and interior nevigition; and sixth, Touat protect the grout naval wstablishments, In thosa places are to bo found onjects Unt are in, every fense of tho highest yalno, On tho one hand wo ae tecunu- Jations of milititry and naval tantariat aad ateucture far naval decuminodution that could not bo repticed during a war, whlch ure of ine dispensable necessity and of great cost; and on tho othor hand, the untold wenlth of grent cities, As these objeeta must be great in the eyes of tho enemy. —great for him to galn and “us to lose,-corresponding eiferts on bls purt must. be ooked for und waneded agalusts Fortifications must command from the shores exterior to our harbors ail the wnters from whieh the enemy can reach our citles and navy. yards with Lis shot and shells the harbor mouths and a the narrow passes within them tnust be avetl pied. und If nature hing not atforded all the positions deumed requisit, othors must. if prac= tleable, be formed urtiflelalty. Fortifications should suseeed cach other wong the channols of Approvch tind in nur harbors, so that the enumy: yoWwhere find shelter from our fire while iz within our harbors, should be succeed In passing the outer’ ne of works, ‘The mouths and chinneis must be obstru (nea of electrical torpedoes for holding tha enemy's vessels under fre of tho fortifen- tions, previously constructed and stored in the latter, and hitd.on tho advent of war, in yates the plang of which hay been carefully eluborated tn time of peace by studies of the focal charts and tidal currents, euch harbor having itt own aystom reeurded Jt this depart- ment. Tho wires for eundueting tho current froin tho electric apparatus on shore must at the sane tine be Inid securely in subterranean galleries carried out to deep water, nid the electric machines thomsclyes—tho hearts of the torpedo systen,—must be pluced (n chambors, within the rortiications, hidden from tha enemys, and seenred beyond all peradventure from bis rect and curved fire. ‘Thos gulleries and chambers must be covered with heavy musoncy arches and great masses of earth, and tho fore Incr, to be eltlelent, must be fidurated, and the utter compacted by time, The torpedo lines nyust be served by offleers selectast from the en- giveors and tho nrtillery, wasisted by detach ments froma torpedo corps pf intelligent and skilled enytnecr suldiers, and both officers and men must be thoroughly Instructed in the theory and practice of olcctrivity and torpedo obstructions, for thoy must know how to rendor the torpedous instantly hurmless for or own Vessels or active against an eneuiy's, Heavy mortars mugt be placed ‘in Inrge nim p bers tocomimuand all those postions where an enemy ts iikely to unchor within tholr vai olthor for the purpose of tampering with, or stroying our torparo Ines, or shelling our cities and public depots of military and naval supplies, The eiclency of mortar butterics azalist ship: ping is neknowledged by all milltary engineers; Itis fully appreeinted by the muvics of all nae and thoy are comparntlyely inoxpensive. F guns and mortitrs mist be capable of ge O: Merciig the sides of is fean-clads and of brent ng ti his decks, and thoy must bo mounted tn numbers sullicient to niake tt impossible forany of his fast-running war steamerd to get past our works ‘Tho method of defense hy fartiflentions and torpedous,—torpedoes for holding thy enemy's vessels expose in frontol the fortitteations, and fortiticattons for (among thole other duties) Protecting tholr torpedo lines, 15 the most ef Helent und the least expensive’ one thut can be dovised, ‘Thy cost of auch 2 vessel ns tho Uritlsh ship lotiextble,—four guns—as we leurn from a recent Government publication, {3 not less than #6H).000 per gun, while tho cost of permanent ane need not exoced one-tenth of that amount. Tho cost of repalrof tho Rritish tronclads in 1873-74 ranged from $20,000 to 850,000 per annum cueh, while the custof repair of permanent fortiNeations ts comparatively tritling. ONLY A SMALL NUMER OF OUI EXISTING FORTIFICATIONS be calle now,—that ts, planned In Hecord anes v the requirements for resisting modern he nrdnance.—amd these works ire in ull cases curthon burbotte batteries, Nearly allof the other worka huve been banded down to ustrom former periods, when sinall guns and wooden ships were to bo. contended with, some of them even dating back Into the lust century. Butthe groat Powers of Hurope do not plice tholr reilauce for maritime defense on Darbette butteries,. They belleve in, and aro constructing, casemuted forte, some of which are provided with wrought-Irou scarps, and others with Iron easomato glilulds, to protect tho gang and tho gunnors sorving .thom from direct and curved fire, ‘hts Dopartment, while rece ommonding and urging the construction of bare bette battorics for the prrtial defense of somo of our most Important harbors, and the entira defense of othurs of leas Importance which aro insome degree protected by the shallow water of the chaunola tending ‘to them, hus al- ways Inalsted that the efMlcient service of heavy suns motnted In those batterics requires Very hich parapets, and depressing or counterpolso earringes, carringes which can bo lowered under cover of tho. parnpots while bee ing londed. It has also forescen from the tne of tho introduction of modern armor and ord. nance, which commenced during our late cfyil War, that the iron plating of ships must lead to the fron pliting of forts; and that, us thore is Aa Iimilt to the weight of armor a ship can carey, while there ty pructicatly no linit to the welght a fort may bone, forts must retain the suprum- ney thoy have always had, Tho Departinont haa thorefare looked forward to the conversion of those of nr casemated works whieh would admit the change, for the reception of guna of the henviest cailbros, and for artnor plating, and, In some Instancos, to tho construction of now works, ure what inay IN CONCLUSION, withold cazemated works (than which thore were none better in the world in thelr day) de- Rgned long betory tha Introduction of tho 600 to 2,000-pounder rifled guns Into iodern ware fnro; thoir walla prerced for guns fone since out of datos without Iron armor oy shlolds, and but partially armed, oven with the old ordnanues; with old oartlworks, sone of thom built in tho just eontury: with nuw ones for modern wins and inertars but pare trally buite and raplily belng destroyed by the elements by reason of their incompletion; with gun batteries without gitng, and mortar batters jus without mortira; with no carringes whatever: for barbetto guna of lurge alze, except such ns roquire the eannonlers to load from che topa of parapets, from which ‘they cnn be pleked off in dotall by tha enemy's sharpshooters; with in oxcelient defensive torpedo system developed at oir torpedo schuol at Willota’ Palat, but only partlally carcled into oftvct; with but a yory small nunibur of our works ‘prepared with tho torpedo cusemates and gulleries necessiury for securing tho eleetricil apparatns from the eno- my's fire, and for condusting tho elvctria wires to the torpedo lines which must be lad when the day of trial comes, and with less than 200 on- glicer soldlers eduvated for torpedo und other engineer service instead of the 762 men now authorized byt law, and of whom not less thin 620 ought to bo uy, to supply: the detachments re- quired for torpedo duty th our fortitiod harbors, woenn mike buta feeble defense against the powoertul feots now propared and rapidly ine creasing which will sooner or Inter be brought: aguiust us by sono of the taast powerful rourl- tle nations on tha arth, or by othors nenrer at hand whosu offensive tuyal meuns oxceed our own, and Whose powers aro not to bedexpised, STREET-CAR ACCOMMODATION, To the Lilitor of The Chieayo Tribune, Ciicaan, Nov, 13.—1 was glad to hoar that our frionda on Milwaukee avento had yot up an ine dignation mocting aguinst tho Strect-Cur Com- pany, but it fa not Milwaukeo avenue alone, All the West Side Ines ara wretohedly inadequate to mect the wuntaof tho public, ‘Take Madlson and Van Quron streets, Lhe aeconimodudon thoy afford does not beyin tu bo onough; not only ura thoy unable to provide people with sonata, but thoro uro hundrods overy duy that thoy cannot take tall, 1s it nota dlagrace that ine Repainkous tnd progrossive olty like this tho publig should be at the mercy of a xrasping car vompany who cau't do tho work thomselves and refuse (throich tho city oltiviale to tut any. othor company In? It would bo woll for persoys Hota sho Mines spoken of to stir thomselyca aud fot this car compiny kuow that the public fs not going to put up with this discwmfurt and incon- yonionce any longer without complaint, We pay our fare, aud wo nro entitled to a sent, tu. stead of which we are puckud togethor like a lot of pina, and If wo aro Wt wecan'tgetonatull Sho public pay tho furo and havo somo rights, All or nearly atl, should bo providod with seats, Thera aro mon with money and enterprise enouwh to provide tho Miuchsneoded nocommodution, but thoy ure not ailawod to du so bocauso of the Intercat of exe fatiogg companios, Lot us havo some compos tition. Working OLass, ———————__—_@£ SENATOR ALLISON FOR SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, ‘To the Editor af The Chicugo Tridune, Des sores, In., Nov, 13.—I was much pleased toread your odltoriul In Tia Tnrhons of the Wth inst, suggesting tha namo of the Hon. William B, Allison, of Iowa, for Soorotary of the ‘Tronaury. Senator Allison bua boen a member of tho Committeo on Finance over sinco ho has boon a member of tho Senate, and ia ominently qualified ta be BSouretary of tho'T'reasury, Ho would onter upon tho duties of tho oflive with 4s much oxperionve in financial matters oa John Shermag had when ho was appolnied by Prosident Huyos, ‘Thon lowa, tho bannur Ko- publican Btute of tho Union, with bor 80,000 Ho. pubilean majority, bollovos that sho bita some: olga on President Gurticld for a Cabinet of- Nee, And no man in tho Btato of Iowa would ba more goveptably tothe Republicans of Lowa thun William 2. Allison, He cnjoya the contldence not only of the Republicans of Iowa, but of the whole Union. Sonator Allison entered Cougresd with Gon. Garitold tu 18, and, with the oxovv- Hon of one tori, haa been in tho Houxo or the Seuutg over since, Ho sponds most of bly yucu- tion In stunning tho States in tho Interest of the Republican party, Ho has alwaya been a friend tadmirer of Gon. Garteld. Inn letter and th tome Inet September, J ng Muine, he aay! country we willelect Gen, Garfeld. te fan pure and true man, and will make a grent Preatdent’ A an who hina bean associtted) with Gon, Gari for about seventeen years In Congress us Kenator Allison has been, should know tho man. Ido not know that Senator Allison wishes or desires ty ba a member Mr nt Garteld's Cabinet, His teri of Senator does not oxplro tll 185, T have not keen him for more than a year, and have had no cor+ respondence with him on the subject. Hut do. hot think he will decline when ft 1s manifestly the desiro of tho Itepubiicans of Town, Iterunuican, GATIVS GOSSIP. About Foster nnd Sherman—Fortor Sttuented ricld—What Sherman May Do-Mow Biaine Snubbed Gar field. New York letter, Nov, t2, Tho Ohio Senatorship attracts n good deal of attention here becnumo It has Nadonal 0s well as strong humnn bearings, The Nutional bearing isoluurty Foster. Ie gets credit (perhaps une duty) for Garfleld's nomination at Chicngo,— thut 1s, ho gets more credit than any other prr- fon for that result,-which, on the whole, cane withont any management, and by the mere wearlng out of the Convention In the dend-lock between Maino, Sherman, and Grant, In that fight Blaino was bucked by the outside poll- Ucians, Grunt by the old party machine, and Sherman by the banking Interest. 1 am not Iutimate with Foster, though be knows me silghtly, and I called on him at the Vaeltic Hotel une morning a few days before the Convention organized, and asked him for sume hows. Ho fs not a cunning ian, and Is apt tobe rathor unguarded; and he said that he waa for Shorman, and tho delegution was for Shermnn, with ono or two exceptions, perhaps. I asked him if thore was auy othor man unknown sailing gboutintho ulr. With the same sincerity ho replied that he would not be surprised If there was a boom for Gartleld: that he had heant pen- ple talking about Garileld, or something to that effect, He might, nuturaily, ayn man of come amon observation, talking ton professional ob- server, have sald ag much out of mere good-fel- Jowship, Another delegnte (and {now forget whuther It waa’ Hickhatn or not) told imo that there were alin of for Gurlield. “I telegraphed to your coluinns those sugyestions, nnd, as fara Lknow, thoy are tho only foundation for Sher- iman's claim that Mr, Foster was not heartily for him, But Mr. Sherman also totd me, eurly last July, thut Foster was not uninterested in tha Gariield boom, snying that Foster at first de- sired to be the Vieo- Presidential candidate on a. teket with Blaine, and, thut failing, ho wanted Gartleld’s seut in the Senate, T cannot gce that there are imputations in any deyres on Mr. Foster, as ut the worst he was only dolng what Mr. Sherinan wus about.—try- ing to promote himscif In the politics of the country, We ave not such bifid devotees in. Amerlea ug not to look beyond the demisa of our friends, Tho prudent wife will do it while her husband Is allve, and the prudent poll- telan must de ft or give up the business, Sherman lost the Presidency by hls want of populir foree, As Job Stevenson oxpluined to me during tho Convention, be his always given outatiices and honors with tho finplied Underatanding thit thore Was a trade some= whore, No generous exception has marked tis conduct, The Republican party owes Its buoy ancy to Its spontanvous, its dinpulsive neta. few men lke Sherman, Conkilug, and evon Blaine—though Blalne does do impulsive things outof his nutise Bohcminntem—would gpecdily wind up the Republican party, Ita votera want. freedom und lr. [ts young men have none quamtance with the olf Van Buren trick of a amull conspiracy, and punishments are more certain thin rewards. If Sherman can reach tho Scnate again ho will remaln for six years at least, cithor as the murpiot or tho licro of Ohio Hepublican- fam, A inan who has’ indulged in such dreams ne ha has is not going tu sit castly in is Senntorial chair and lot tho grent game of polltles zo on conducted by the young genera- von. Sotho young inet of Obio in the fepub= Nean party ace being watched by tho country outsilo tosee if they ure strong enough to une load this tong, cold collof n man. If he fs ree eleetod to the Senate ho may mein be a Presl- dential quantity when his enemics have abated tholr edge of tooth, and intercourse and oppor- tunity hive strengthened Sherman. Fostor’s eluction to the Sonate will be ancour- Seement toyoung men and young populurleaders: allover tha country. A few yours ago Foster was looked upon asa small ature at Washlng- ton, who wns never called Charles, but alway Chirley.—n kind of Champagne Churley,” Bon Butler first tndivated wns an ablo inan by sending and) cnilssuries Into his district. beat him for revicction, ~ Fostar is to- day twice tho min in this country that Butler ts: and if be can make this tack, and come home to tho Senate and tho Cupstol, he will be the cheer- ful personality there, and tho rallying point for the young geaeration, while tho President will ad have & cord{al friond on thut tloor in lin, ‘Thoro {sno man at present in the Sennte on whom Garfleld could nbsolutely rely for infors mation of whit was going on privately fy that body. [remember years past, when Blaine waa Spenker of Congress, haw.bo used to burt Gar- Neld’s feelings by refusing bim the Chatrman- ship ofimportuntcommitters, If Garfield wanted to bo Chalrnan of Ways and Means, Blaine would pat him second or third) on that Committee, and make him Chatrinan Military ur some othor thing of only uirial importance. Nono of these blir tis! hive ever done much for Gariield—nelther Mlatne, nor Sherman, nor Conkling, nor Grant, Grunt would remove Postmustera in Gartleld's district, and put Jo women who hind once known hisvrandmother, Thoy all thought that Gare flerd would not resent unything, and that they contd isnpputnt bim or push him aside without penalty; but ho had a friend i this big-hoarted Ameriena youth such ald follows us.wottd rathor go with une nen; and when tho politicians got stalled, and from mutual selfish- hess could not drive in or out of Convention, there arose u littlecry of Gariiold, and it became aatorm: -and then tho Jesultry of events be- friended this ugly Uttlo duck, tind he arose In tho nirto be w great Presidential swan, GatiH, —<$—<————$—$———— THE TEMPERANCE CAUSE. Address by Dr. Thomas at Farwell Mall, A very Inrgo audience’ assembted at Farwell Hailiagt ovenlug in anticipation of hearing wu lecture on temperance by Col, George W. Huin, of Kentucky. ‘The exercises were given under tho auspices of the Women's Christian Tomper- anoo Union, At 8 o'clock tho progrim was opencd by a song service conducted by a farce volunteer cholr of young people, which was fol- towed by au exeelicntly rendered part rong by the Ubicago Quurtet. The Kev, C, G, Trusieil read the Soripture lesson, and after a fervent. priyer by tho sumo gentloman, the qaartet ang 1 cannot always truce tho way.” Sirs, TB. Carse, Urealdent of the ‘emperanco Union, thon ndvauced to the front of the stage, and stated that, owing to s{ukness in Col. Buin's thal thut gentieman bud telegraphed that ho would be unable to Ht bis eagugement, and ex: pressing wzroat Borrow that he could pot appear vofore the tempurance people of Chlcuyd. Mra Corsu oxpreased the didtpyulntment which tho Judies folt In not being able to curry out tholr Program, but waa pleased to nnnottico that atte speakers wero presut, whain sho felt’ sure tho people would bo glad to bear, Tho present age tiene eumpaign had been iraneurited by tho idles to naceriain [fit wis pussivle to pause publ opinion on the question of selling Hquor a iniiors, and keeping thy gumbling-houses and drink ing-suloons OVEN ON BUNDAY, Tho tady anid, with an expression of Infinit horror, that on Bunday sho saw a large white slg over tho door of ono of thoso dons of ine iquity upon whieh was painted * Hot Ox-tuil Soup, reo," Yo these inducements young men could trace thelr downfall, Sho drew a contrast: between New York and Chicago in regard to the entoreement of the diqupe laws, which was any= thing but favorable ty the lutterclty. In tho Gleatunchy surnieted gambling dong and saloong of this olty, (atbors, brothers, and song were yo> jug down to dostruction, und tho Woman's Christian Tomperanco Sucloty had resolved by o means in their power to stay this horsibio ataty of things. * ‘The Rev, U. G. Trustoll mado a short address, in ‘which he referred to tho oft-quoted states mont. that hard drinking was contined to vortaln nationality, and aiid that people ought to dlatbuge thelr minds of this ides. fu sald tho ‘yurlous Irieh Catholic total-abstineuce societies, and the German and Neandimvinn oyangelient churches were, and had bust for years, ev aged th sprouding ‘temperance {deus and prinelples, and bo considurod it the duty of every citizen whe loved big Suker and hts country to untte, ireauactive of uationallty, in an effort tostamp out tho iniquitious Hquur truttle, = Sirs. Curse then introduced the Nov. HH. W. Thowas, DD. prefucing bis prosentition by saying that she did not think Dr. ‘Thotuas re- aulred an introduction to a Chleagn audicnee, at which remark thora wore many signs of =tp- proval, Dr, ‘Phottas said that when usked to ae fill out the absence of Mr. Bain, ble heart would not let blin refuse. He had no tomper- Whoo stories to tell, Me belloyed that sympathy afono would win tha GQUEAT AND PINAL Vi0TOUY, which In big mind was but a question of time, Tho Doctor drew picture of plant life as cot. narod with the Hite of human belongs, bourse wspocially on the neko iodized nocessity ont nourisumont, but, he sald, the human boing could not eat forever, although it was sald that tho English people could cat tive or six times 0 day. tur.) Natura had so tampered her oxcitanta or atiinulunts that groat caro wus neovssary to induce and porpetuate general health, und tho abuse of the stomach wus always followod by physical {lla, Mau was bullt upoii the principle of sluw movement, aud it was notintonted that ho should go at more rapld speed than Nature had provided he should wo under the infucnce of puro water, Ho amused the gudloucy by stat! that ho wus that Foster 2 aware to bs his statement. slow that man pressure boing, a not rellshed by tho nverage clrizen of Chicagn, He was probably the slowest man in the clty,— he never was iva hurry, and nobody ever saw Abn run, except when thore wasn fire. (Laugh> ter.) der tho f No man could live nt a high pressure, tn- iniuene of sthinulants, and live a life of bappliess; anid such i innn was like one who contiiilly used the Inst penny he possessed, and was cohol was In exieten eruved jt—that tho etfe Hnally stranded, Peapto knew that ale hat tho nppotite of men Loft its une was to lend to madness und tecocity, that it led to paralynis of tho of of me things Union was endeavoring to counternet. conscience, nM. and that the ‘wilt is atato Temperaneo Beyond Judgment, nnd wus Ladins* Acertun point n drunkard was almost as help- Jesa asainan thrown Into the current above Ninvara, Some one had to help him. Semo one intial throw hin u rope. If young men could be taught the effect of alcohol, parlence needed! this alimutation. stimulat thoy miaht ba aiuved tho th which follows [t4se, No young man Youth supplied lt the fon necessary, and a young man’a only bie Ox- excuse wag that iis uso was followed by pleasant Ke sensations. The bumiun body should na tho receptacte of tho If indulgence was in the There drinking for these indulgences In the end, advised treated oly Ghost, and every dircet Iino of alt. wonld have to pay Dr, Thomns acilear head and men younginen to keu een, nerve to follow out his iden of living on a ond," sald he, *1f you do tl healthy, SLOW-PRESSUIE SYSTEM, you will bon ars of 40 or AU hearty) man when th overtake you, and the fellows who have lived nt the high pltlable Nanneiall ed his nd and mise era. und the uorer land Mera and bodies of the coming generations. pressure will present coutrist, both morally, physically, and iv." The eloquent gentleman conclude. dress by picturing homes inate 1 rable by drunkeo husbands and bro of thoherofe efforts of the women of to nt lenst prevent from ruining the a striking and in rexard. to seliing Nquor to minora was a just. one, and hi citizen a1 Citizens" were enfo of a political campaign tt belaived that every honest, manly nt to staud by the Indies and tho aus in seeing that its provisions ad. [Grent prea J the heat been thought by ny tho sileonkeepers that the Indies would cenuse thelr eru: be it campalg! thority Inw, fall, thoy oe the State to do ft [ap side avalnst thom, but, to their credit had begun the grandest of bitory. If ho had the nue he would enforce the Sunday-closing It tonk nll the power of and he appeaied to ates + his bearers to minnfuily belp the ladies in their great and holy work, So. fi . he hud alway? ar 1s bo was cone responded to calls in the temperance, and should continue to caus innke speeches tueninet the manufacture and sale of al tcohnlie Hqwor, which he beileved was the grentest enemy of mankind, aAttho vonclusion of Dr. Thomas’ speech the audience loudly applauded, and shortly after apenas ‘he Gospel Tempernnee meeting nt Grace M. E, Churet streets, t hy corner of White und North La Salte his venting, with be addressed by other Pepin speakers should tho filness in Mr. aln's fatnlly prociude his comlug to tho city. _——————————— Marrylug Stepdatichters. Adolphus Androw Hougland, of Shadevitie, Va. is Li frat wits a iittle yenrs old, und bay hud three wives. Tho a widew when be married her, and had daughter, When this wife died her datighter was a widowed mother, and Hoagland within a few years married her. Thore was some fee} ling, he says. agalist his making his stepinughter his wife, but they were ubuppy couple, and. the prejudice died out. ‘Ton yeurs ayo tho thon 15. ercond wife died, Her daughter was Five years elupsod. and thon Hoagland Ognin married his stepdaughter, who was also hts stepat her husbang’s axe, randdaughter, She is stil ving, aud ie from tho fact thit sho had no duughter when sho beeaine bls wife, pre- cludes tho laca of his pecullar system being enrried by cach a} ny further. He bas ebildren of bis own the three wives, and the complica. ry’ tions of thei relationships are nlinost endless. Hougland declares that bis matrimonial expe- rience, covering about fifty years, hus been vx ceptionally the good 80 much Ramo wo nowed, happy. Tho last two wives Inherited qquullties of their mothors, and all were allke that thoy bave acerme to blin tha man, with ber youth occasionally re- —————— Thousands die annually from some form of kidney discase that iniunt hive been prevented by a timely use of Hop Bitters. 15] RERANCH OF} = NORDER TO ACCOMMODATE OUIt NUMBR- trons throughout thd city, Wo have cstabe ‘ous pat Hahed Hraneh Ottices: In the difurent Divisions, 04 demennted taken for, Otte, an & a ‘Trenty-nccondat WB. MUGART, Drucuiat, O13 Cottage Grove-ay, northwoat cornor ‘Mhirty-tifth-st. UCLIALAN, HW. BI Stato-sis, on rot YG A a ner Paul will bes below, where ndvertixementa will "ho price ns charged at tho Sain Tecslved unt) o'ciuek pe Mt. SOUTH DIVISION, MS, Hovksellers nha Stationors, 123 the samo BM , Druguist, corner Thirty-frst and MSEST DIVISION, ¥ KIRKLEY & CO, Drugelate, 14 South carne of Aunt near Western-ny, s)'Drngxist, 2) Dino Ialand-av, “Sowcler, Newadoaler, and Fancy i ake-at. corner {ineoln. HALT, Drugist, 6 West Madison-sty cor ‘eel tthest BICC. AUGUST JACOBSON, Drugglst, 12 North Malstod, corner Indiann-st, 1. BUR! N SION. ringia ay Drugeists, 45 North Clurk-st., corner Division, Fat. WLLL corner LOUIS Aguut, Nows und Statlonery Depot, 46H. Divisk ‘piusoxa T-TUESDAY, Nov AMS & CU,» Drugaists, G75 Larrabeo-st, Le Wik NEEOR, Printing and, Advertising PENSONAL, + Sh—-WIITE, ‘OUND pock Uritclon af value, Wits SPAINING AED Biato, — A AM. ay CHICAGO REAL, as at the Heal ‘Tho low upset prices ngurexata Mt SALE Ave ea! CITY REAL ESTATE, ‘OW READY THE FULL bEscnin. Inlogne of the Flug GHAND Punic SAL f ESTATE CALL BOASD, Ove 14,2 pet. Bbarp, tata [nui 1G AND WS DEARDOUN-ST, ‘Votal numbor of foot frontaze, ‘Total number of squarg Tock, Helek bouses on Japan ost Sadison-st, lurkent. Hage Grove-ny. oye On: Brick huiiaun ont Kedewickest. Nriek ha Brlek hows Jlouses ts ort Tlouwe and fut on Carralleuy. Cottaze hot « Chol Kplend M Manufacturin Henutit Menutttul lota in Kaundala, piney, Good tot Goud lo} Cheap lot on Forty. Cal for: Poslttvely to Iy-bidd GEOR CHAN! 1S Hugan an Aburdvot-at y Join Park. rth Huisted-st, Langloy-ny, entdence co tots on Di Jota on Ne jenrborn- rit 3 ea Lots 0} 'rairi cu reside! nice fesldence lots ul Lanuloy-a¥, ice renttenca lots on North Clurk-st, Feritones lolx nage Lincoln Hark Ml wito fur first-class Fronch tints. junufacturing property on Fulton-st te broperty on North Huistod-st, Mt tote in Tyne Dark, toon Ireln ean hind Fe, stent. entalogue, watponomont, jetty srubltlted. FOIE & CO. Auctlonoers, CO, Mortgage Hankers, Trusteas, alata, Mannion. ty ROR SALE -Aail A DANGAIN-L OTS ON BOUTITS qual corner ALES Donrburtteat, {th ty ‘Munroe-st. and Hoyno-ay. Inquire rt port BALE—E OTH Kront house, dX West Jn orn improvements. Inquire: HUANT SIARU pest. Hag all ino 8) Donrburn, an bu prot Ray abnut6ac bowruen Pres: fur immediate subdty: ef Deurbornest rou SAN ik: SUBURBAN EAL BS Pees which hi Gb ony puyiiente, wuler and connuctod TOA BAIMALIN — A. WHRACT Pane ened omiogurd: dentrauts eund-boutevaed, de NOs Ae By GUND ites ast FINE, HOUSE ON ABIILAND-AV, UY WALLER, Jit. 7 oarhornsst, ‘a bake os will bo Dullt to mult tho purchasocs dn thy bust tocallty thore, with lake ne wuwer, Italtrond accom witl i TMislutlons wud sducationa) ndvantages not surpassed by nny place ae moar Une city, wishing wo purehare to sve th va. with’ part) vronuety ne any Le? Sa UU Sry Thdoim 21 Otis Block, » JOU tu nUInbeEr, AA Mirdsnen eh “ G8 4. Golde A th ‘Ordorn Good, ut wi ta) ots. Lauitva nttonded to Ur Are, / jullie attonde ielbtslty BH Rtatarne eae ea 1 vAID FOR DEF CLOLI + (ald No, sil), fatubitshod iif RINAL, BiETZEL WARK heateols manufactured. Ofticu 53 [[MASITED TICKRTS FUR KANSAS CITY, Giuabs, ‘und uthor Western polnus, wuntod wind H Kaat Washingto: \ Goonnicig « bureate {) A'LTOUN © AW, 1 DBAIte Chicago, Advice treo. LS yours’ ox porlonco. _Mustnoss aufotly nud leaully transactod. Waker WUD HMLICK, Ol thereof, dollyored tn, Unless 8. ENG fies and Block. Whuelu Cloap. 15 Ci W2 COSTS r maurriace, RUILDING MATERIAL. AR AOR iy Stutropatlun quantity, aN, F A.A. POPULORUM, Newsdoaler, Stationor, ete, SN emt Mucttso% y PHL. SUNNICH ANTED — AN ENTILY state, in own han and how Joni an experienc Feforencos, Aniirens ¥ 10, W:’ NT CLERK. port, iowa, PASict ‘Trades NTED=81, q W TATE Tie webmatient \WASTED-X Goon doth GipEn CAAT ‘of taking charge of oe Aditress A i tenunounees Sen ese owe ANTHD—IO CARPENTHRS AND APO SR eae Mutounth and Grovo-sts, Ks Nia ~A GOGD HUGGY-BODY W aleady employment, “Aditeoay, statin oF apnly Wh INMULAZEAY 8 Coe Hurhuguan Teed writing, aso, Reda a hae ih 9 Clerkin, &:c. of SNUGIATHBIC—AS COURT fhe urtur on salary for Uwe montha, with privliogs. ‘of official ponitinn in tho most luemtive district of wien terms ne may buy agreed. .Aditross, with qal> ications and refercice, DASH DRUTHERS, Davaos APPLY TO R DUILDEN: = Conchmon, Keamatern, ANTED—A BOY ABOUT 18 YBARS ke care of A horse and milk, Call at Itoom 1: &ee UF AGE TO. “a and cows must bo able 1d Washingtonent. obo! Employment Agenctcn. ANTED — {01 WALLMOAD LAO WATER an. Lowe Nilenwan, ‘eter E ern RERS FOI eagut, tf feo fara! Ta SoimnernDaxoun. mime arma Sol foe i ers work for ali, | Cl LAN CU4 2 ate ot Weat Madison-t., ton 2 TANTED=TN LATO! In Missisaippl and Loulat V sis FOR LEVER WORK at waxes £3 itn steady works wearin climates choan fares OHITSTIARE ost CO, a4 Sunth Watorent. Brunch uffice, Madison-at. oom Want a for lown, per day: {reo fo Works £1 pur doy, Htandalpiveate VWantzp~age ar witt hex; business, gurrantoed to tal, Beng staiup tor pa TLAROREHS 1 tid Wisconsin; Miscellancotns, %: Ny Wi SALESMAN. address nad experience § ry Soathern irons. Address, tmmudiatel; Sates, ‘Tribune often. V TANT ‘ond tide nhd xotha monoy. We CAN OF note WW) for levee works fare, AUG, i. BPERDECHS, a West ENURGHLIC MEN, WITE rience, for a desirable wintor D guy &il wevkly on small caple je, of entiing Fa und Investixal Kost upestiira, MERRILL & CO,.Chicago,. ‘OF GOURD Wostorn and re PA ig-lron DA TRAVELING SALESMAN WITH to in vost. Can havo control for his trade In tho beat novelty for the. holdag tende In the inacket, cakit at the Exposition. ING STAND CO, 47 und V m tidress NOV! t dolerson-st. it Is new, and tonk the ELEY FOLD. LLECTORS, BAD & OCC Wt W South Ciark-nt. Warten ‘0 ACTIVE, G. canynn TWO” AP ra, with gond references, LAVAGE, Atiantic House, between 1 nt Domenticn. TANTEN—A BUPEIUOI COOK Urban town near CI {n kitchens good w: Ing. Hest of Feed Jom 23 ‘Tribune oF 4a ch od trent lations requ ‘hursday afterno AN EXPERTS ral housuwork, wt 46 Tidinna-nv, Nurses. - TANTED—A GOUD, | CUMPETENT Durre-cir), Colt ab 3 Wavash-nv, IN A BU hleayos all city conventonc ments NU Ww CED Gilt FOR GEN TLESENDY Apply to by ohlclock. at I. Call ay jon between GERMAN Enmtployment Agencies. Wakt ‘vin wtels for prtente Ang-houser CG, DUSK TOHAGE VOI chenpest ind Lest tr GBONGE PA RIL West Monrou-st GUI GERMAN AND SCARDINA. runiliies, hotels, ang bon ontice, 1s Milwwukou-uy. B. BUGGIES, ETO: ys, Advances atlow rates. Bookkecnc! s Clericn, Keo ITTATION WANTED-BY A YOUNG MAN OF exporicnee us bookkeeper oF eulesmnn beat rete erence furnished, Address A St, Tribune oMov. — Mincelinncown, QITEATION WANT! ‘> jons bya Salary ne op drone A Tr ARUN W NTED—FEMALL, Domentics. GITUATION, WANTED<BY A GERMAN GIRL, FHT do sowing and attegd vw all kin housy, Call nule Newberry-ave Employment Agenci¢s. ITUATIONS WANTEDFAMILIES I good Seanding sian, inn temnle supplied avd, DUSKE'S am IKUATIONS = ¥ cooks, Ketter}, secur dintn fovernt xeod gitia ‘wanted; onder elty fee. tL. Mureau Kegiry, 775 'T—ROOMS. ~~ south Side. omeNt Nous, Zl M und furnish i rooms will bu rented single or en be had next door. Michigan-av., utleat Peck-court, fax been renovated, enleimin id throughout with new and ol -Ainerican family, ns sccond kirl; cam ds of work about tho NEED OF help can bo ie, 18 SUllwoukeae ore CONSIN GIRLS, indry uy Hell wlophones one: Went Monrowacnes 0 RENT-FUNNISHED HQOMS—THE 4BTORY doors ods jewant furs suites Hate Akh MIGHIGAN-AV i Higan-uv. near Twellitiest UNFURNISHED JUNISHED MOOSS, 1243 avery convenience. 44 Wabnsh-nv, MANDSUMELY-FURNISHED ROOMS; OB. 'O RENT-STORE NOUM AT X4 WADASIT-AV. Tmincdinte posenton, Inquire at $1 Fourtoentt ONFICESN, &ce HOARDING AND LODGING, North Side. 7] NORTE CLANK AT. NEAT. THE ond with room, &1.80 to ® per wooks era wanted. Went Slde. - WEST MONKUE-S1, 248 boarders wantod, whe! niupee— day board< (P-RTAIRS—T WO there are no, chile dren nor other bonrders, ' ‘Terins, #4 per Wook, 1 Founts, with bourd, Hotels. South Sido. z ELDUINGE-COURT-FAMILY AND SINGLE) ANNA House, 102 NOMWTIL CLARK-8ST.-PLEAB Se tlemen. Mormanont or translunt day commoiated, ‘ant furmahed roums for families of aingio gen= Board lors oo B: TIOUKE-NEW MANBLE iar DING aa 5 "ina 0 outh Clark-nt, agjoining cla Hotel, nad apposite tite Cistom-tlot ant rn aitahieity fal, 7 fal, 74 conte, MAUZY, Prontotor. 0 Grand Pas 1180, Pioase 1 adaye roms, clegant| Meaia te order: HENTON SATE wot! to oxnmultin tho Farwell SE—-PARTIES LOOK ING FOI A, ARWELL HOU! permanant boarding hace for tha winter wi}l do louse, comer o: ft Jacks sunund Halstet-ets, Vrices for board reasonable. \Wiypeait HOUSE, 18 STATE-ST., OPPOSITE day boi Palmer House~61.0 por day; $0 to 8 por wooks ard, $1. UNIS OARD=AND NICELY F two German xente In ROOM FOr private familys, whore thoy tate Geman dPengtinhe Addrese x 3 -Cripune, MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, POT Fou PIANO BUYEIS; Gur PIANOS are ty bost. ‘Que PIANO prices nrosnic lowost. Our PEANO forms aro tho enslest. Gur PIANO pasurtment is the grontoats TORY AMP, 18 and So Biers, ——— ype —. MALLET, DAVIS & CO, PIANOS=4 WML. 1, EMERSON, WW. KIMUA LL 18, SHONINGEL, onaaxs-{ . ‘Tho above aro atandard inalrnmenta, Warranted five years, Sold on Installments, If required, Scoond-hand instrument W.W, KIMBALI Corner Stato and Adat ts. ts takon in exchange, VOLROCHLO WANTED ‘To TORE, Appness eT EE nino afiice. HINANCIAL, DVANCES MADE ON DLASIONDS, A e-ball brokers’ rates, | U. ete, at on ors! . jonied wid 1 Handolpb-at, Katadlished “ANY AMOUNTR TO LOAN ON FULT ATCIES, att ead TURE AND fA piauus wit 1. 151 Handolph-st,, oou 4 NY AMOUNTS TO LOAN ON FURNITURR planos, ute, without removals @ocuritiens lowdst rates, 16 Dearburn-at, CA a aol etches distnottee af wvots duseapups ae QOLLS AID" ion tetoo dievasadh” 9 Ena shud I sat BILV Ete Hy Madison~sh FGHERETHICH Pato vor BrarH BAVINGS 7 Fidvlity Hank books, aod jonal Hank evrilticatus, Brokur, ¥ Wastingtou-at, EY TO LOAN Ss, os of all kinds, cureiuses id sec and-hand, at low pri ‘advaucus male. ca tolivat.. bi Barnes, ui ie vac ye top phaston buggy, Dost elly make, Can Lo a yous SALE—A FINE DAVPL| Feurs old, 1s hands high; drive good under (ho suddle; pertectly Will bo wold cheap: thy property of o xe ie. whe ity oun by suon at Kdgortun’ ithe wurk Lursod, uses wuleh 2s pouridas youd Was minds to ordue und ly BALB-CHEAP—A FIRST-CLASS see on at Uh, BDU } Enat Vourteenth-st. Lotwoun Alte! Scandinavian Ni TA OLAES, Gongral MNITORE. BTO.WITHs ree ONA Kite ios West Monroe: WASHING. los, wt bugal lous, OF wi TON higun end GRAY Tiokee, alngle and doubles und und all rlgheg Meman leave Stable, 87 aud WinL HUY A FINE WANGH THAM OF U yeurs old, strong, chunk oud truw jidtlera 10 8 iitness, and warranted sound and kinds E40 Jost sprit: thoy must be wold iuinadlately, Ale Iny faat trotting hors tor one-third. AL private alabla in roar ot residue AND TWO i» lato improvody vary Hoan ottice, 22 tbe boat udvisde wid euausolur oa fu ‘und Dustucss ellairg NE West Sladisonsah ts ish Atichi value. Cal i n-BV, soci Sacer OCK 0 PANTER PORTABLE BN A “Vitoss wid afvu the uve dustined “and Hat auatlouary euinus ou the warkec, madu by the Ku Gu J.no trun Works, ure for yulo at ba tues dow potot FRANK AS, 25 Sut a QO, BALE-CHEAL, OS WINCH BORE ENS i wor duller Qo: glue und @ b-horee Wy. AUSU, vysamiuryy fh myIVIGe We PLEASH ‘wanted, dine. Also ica, :