Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 16, 1880, Page 6

dadagiee isde eecteend aise icles emt MIEN wits ob os fat : + i THE CICAGO TRIBU : FRIDAY, JULY 16, 1880—T'WELVIS PAG GARFIELD. “'The Western Reserve” and the “Nineteenth Ohio District, “A Section Fre-eminent for Education, Morals, and Independence of Thought. cc .- Garfield a Product of the Prinoiples and Ideas That Prevail, : There, Pecullar Educatlonal Machinery of the Distric!— The Schoolmaster Brought to the ; i Front. Garfleld 1 Mon Born to Rule~His Ex- perionce with a Refractory Pupil. The Slory of Garield’s Debut, into Polltes—How Is Overthrew 9 Democratic ‘ “Stamper.” Bptetat Correspondence of The Chicago Tribune. CLEVELAND, O,, July 1.—A day or two before the avsembllug of tho Chicago Convention, 4 sent toTHe TrimuNK nn article containing some re- marks upon tho pecullareducational machine of Ashtotiila County, Ohto, Tho object of thoro remarks was to neeount ton certhin extent for tho lurge mumber of great men who have taken their origin within {ts limits, Since tha nomina+ tlonof Gen. Garfoll by tho-Chlengo Conven- tion, 1 desire tu extend those remnrks to the en- tire Ninetventh Districts : THE WESTEMN IESKRVE OF CONNECTICUT, dn Northern Obio, is ta well known the country over, in ‘nino, asiny Btate In the Amoricu Enon, Its peoplo havo chuructoristles porhaps more peculiar -to .thomsdlves than those of uny Btate, Thoy aro ound as carpet-baggers in tho Bonth, as fminigrants In tho Far Weat,.and as bustnoss men in‘ the lending elties of tho country. But while all (hia os true, there are very fow people who know what the mune “Western Reseryo” sixuitics, and why It was given, ‘ In tho first pluee, it should be borne In mind that the old Stutes on tho Atlantic seaboard were very cnreful to have tholr northern and southern bountlaries inarked, away buek ‘fa Coloniul days. They hind never surveyed or ox- plored fur into the western wild, but hnd a sort of tacit undorgtunding that tholr Brate posscs- sions extended even to the “farther shore,” ewherover thie might be. Afters time tho sot- Hementy of the Dutch on the Hudson, the. pure sehnses of Penn In Pennsylvanta, and the various explorations, discoveries, aut surveys of pyouny and ambitlous Virgininns west of the Ohio . Hiver,: began, to got Abings into bud shape, Hlval’ cliims wore mado ‘An varions sections, and tho discussion beeamo hot in many cages, Finally ftbad to be settled as best it ould be by arbitration. Connectieut, “for jnatanee, could not by any meuns have furis- diction West’ Chrough Now York and Ponnsyl- waning and go 1 was tInally decided to 7 APPEASE ULI DEMANDS ‘by granting ber that portion which Hes between The fparalleis dL dogs: and 42 des, 2gnius, north lntitnde, and extending 120 miles west from the Penusylvanin “Hie. Mavaachusetts and New York ind similar citms, but dnally ceded thors Yo the Ste of Olly without any resorvatio; Jn tho year 1801 Connectiont, ceded to thy Uen- ern) Government all jurlerictional’ elnims 10 thls territory of D,8au,0W neres, but retained the exclusive right, to tha soile Acertuh considerable portion of the western part f the Reserve was given the mune of *Birelinda,” from the fuct that those innds were bestowed by tho suite of Conmectiont apan co tuitn of her eltizens who had sutfered ‘from tire during thy Revolutionary War Of the portion iu tho northenstern corner of tho State of Ohio whieh remained utter the bes stawal pt tho *iirehuida.’ a goud shure $4 fu- cluded fa. the five counter which capipose the famous Nineteenth Congresslonal District, ‘The names of these counties ave Ashtabula, Ganugi, ke, Trumbull, and Hortige, “This ta it fara Ing community, sith vers low munurietories of any kind, and hy kara towns, witha, Its Mmits, Waren, the kirgest toivy has lees (nih 50M) Forguctlon by the census Just taken. PE think It snfo te say that there is ne Bedtlon of ‘equal tren in tho Cutted States where CHUCATIUN, MOWALS. AND INDEPENDENGH OL hovout, —* are more thoroughly dtu IT well romember Lcertiin Instance Which Mustrates' this: da the Township of Humpden, Geauga County, there was lit ono vote cust tor Vidandigham fit the Treat campaln whow, Brough and User sentle went trimmpherl xo gloclousiy nuninst oxstony A Cyppornendisn, |i the peritous days of the Hot foe Democrut, itis tho ooly at In, ip whe cond neither rend nov write, wotinily osisacised Tor bis deed for therenfter, Stitistios show that, population is sparger, hers tise ia eeiions of Onld, yer tho’ puople anapers. ind write atid reeeve fotters, Cho anyavhere else along: the ene de town tid he of the Lakeshore Jtond. Tho eiucis: Hoss-rulo ta some- Thy Wo fs fot ho Pulver Here, if Coun by ne means ourlsh. A eg gy in nttempts the tricks otth et he, Furth type oft srovsly, and cnet not born withla the Hints of ho district. he so long represented, but his births ghieo Witt within a very few iniles af the line, and be wns educated there wntit ho entered cole lege, aid | AE CAWY ISMIBED THE PIINCIPLYS AND IDZAB tbat ure found te prevail there. - Tt his often been tried by ambiiious members of ‘his party ditsideot Ad awn dlatrlel, thut Garveld dida’e look after hin friunds closdly onongh, Ry tis mdeuntein the political sense of the word, thit he decsn't boost into oilice, and statahin there nt whatever cost, i certidn lies of henchmen and tamp-followors who should bo yeidy, no sUIiD aupporeil or vopeetvable tha fn the Catire, to sound thete bustleshoras thts bebult, Of thhs his of places; eel polltietine, the: Hon. dobu shernia ts the only shining example this State his ever had. to is not, and never his Deon, toyed to any gree oxtont by. tha poomlos Vat ids frends” are loud and ardent in his mupnarty Yrause ho * looks utter then ‘The peuple of the Nineteenth Dis lot havo not uskud that their Representative should proe vide them aii with postdons tinder the Govern- ment, Shey huve: thanked fortune that thoy capabte of gaining. livelfhood on thelr “mint, and bive dedired to Keep a Repres Fentative tn bia seat long enough to demonstrate thutr independence to the work! ‘Lhis accounts: for thu fuct that only four men huve ry) rvs sho disirict shicw 1e2h aud duet tie afstriet bi ion Bo Much of w power inthe land. 'The eiuse of The power of this dlatrict in Btate Maire Nes more fn the faeb of its A PECULIAT RDUCATIONAL MACHINE Abargin eo Feta Ise, Reade all ‘ovor this couns no Villuge bligh-sehool! ties talcon tho pluce old neademy | whith Nourish BO Wurdily © quarter of a contury ako. The men why, run our villugy, .sehoola “are _ capable and Jutellivant, and’ the: advan tages they furnish doubtless answer the purpose: for which they. aru iutended very well, Theso suen, however, hive oertuln dutios of suporlia. tending the lower Fmles of instruction: thelr iufuds are vecupied fnegely with the detail of whole work; aud what with wrading und oyer- scelng, they obtain litte thine for the coal work of tho schoolmaster, But tho faot thut. the high-school oxtsts in nearly cvory town his broken down in many svetiang the neadomy which once way Bu prow wrvus., ‘Taking alt things inte consideration, it would seem to have Ten very diticult for Gen, Gurtold te hive ob tained bis start for an education, except ut the Tide, Mimble Chester Academy. Agvordlng to thy revollection of ult Who know anything about tue matter, i was all ctt the poor widow could dy to raise the funds aulllctdnt to give ber gon 1 Sturt at this bumble pas nnd it required ull the persuusivenossol Mr. Hates, Sirs, Gariiold, wuld the nguy to ake James think it host to * fool wi his time ut theschuol, fut, when the desira wag once kludlod within him to learn aud ta know, “TO DO AND TO RAK a ho afterwards put it to Prosideut Hinsdale— it would have taken more than tho power of a dult-dozen Mr. Iutesee, or mothors, ar agi to hive turned his will agala to the cul, hg Jake, oF the veaun, There js anothor thing that fs noticeably right Are; Notwithatanding the fact'that the Wluow dariteld was exeeodiugly poor, and her vhildren were obliged to work hore und there for w'latre ving, HONG Of them ever had the foullng of do- new whleb fe 8 Srippilug to all aspirations, toward somthing higher, Lincoly and Gurield were Doth born jn log housus, and were exceed- fugly par i fi yey (Bulan : at, tt wus tho e poverty, wid ne ality dependence, thutudiluted thongs und {hore was hot the feels ing for a moment that there was o burricr nbove thom wich thoy: voulit “uot. trans- cond, Nothing but’ thie free ale sure rounded — thoms | vothing, " but tho “sky und the supreme law, of the land wero over them. ‘Iney coutd wander abroad, they could {visu to the bighcyt plico In the beurps of their countrynign. 2 . Thy schuvlmuster, at bla thankless und il-pald Guek, bay made tho Nivewenth Ole District whutitis. ‘The mau whe eaonut read or write la wuch of wcurloalty as an Australian kangas With those things thus {t fs not stranyo that the pedugog should eome to tho Yeont ob all da this wip: Toper occasions. Gen. Garield, as Prinelpal of |- lar among the leaders of fi Ho Hiram Eolectiu Inacitute, was a man who wos PVE READY ON A PUBLIC OUCARION, He was called to the Presidency of the Institute 08 A very young mun} but ho was found entl suflletent. for tho work in hand, | He was 1 com manier from the beginning. “Hu was born to role.” enld a genticran who knew him tn “T well remember a certain inuidont those day s this charactertatie of his ye. Lubberdy: boy af 18 wits tus miture: A eertnin | thy Attending nt Hiram. | [lie ts now sawyer {nA neighboring down.) Vine: young mitt inaisted: ondetging ‘vhetorieals; os thoy werd Ho would invariably bo absent on the drys lod. indly Principal Gurfelt spoke to the young man’s fethor about fh. This inn was nn old= Tughioned farmer, who was nequainted with tho olienvy of the rod in’ cages of Insabordinition, Ile therefore, when appenled toby the Principal in segurd to the youth, askeas aol wey bp gout you whip himg? “The Bi fomner to thrash youn attonding a seniloiry, but tint be might obliged to expel the bas. “On! don’t do that, sald tho anxtous father. “Do almost an vthinit ul * “ Accordingly the Mri resourens. Ha thetorfoal day was son nt band, hastliy went forth and enlled: ‘nmin, GEORan? | “Tho young man atopped. Thore was somo- thing in that volcu that enfurged abedience, at. to, rokies efter a veclamation or nn essay’. rinelpil explained that it was not cus anen of his son's: age se, a inolpitt was left to his‘owt at not jong to walt. The next About tho hour for the class to neeeintilo, Uneficld saw the, truant boy making bis way’ slowly across tho parapue in tho direction of tho woods} He ehton hit from the other alde of tho Atianile. Viscountess Manie- ville, Mra. Arthiir Taget, tho Hon, Mrs. W, Caringtow, Tady: Randstph Churehttt, and ‘now tha Marehtiness af Atisleses, form’ malnxy diMenlt to mates, both for looks and social charms, =, MANITOBA, Meavy Juno Hoins—A_ Much Neocded Ayatoim of Nrainage—Disappointment o Khia Yearia Tmigration=—The Canada Pacithe Ratiway, 4h the Editor of The Chigugo Tribune, Manironas July 12.—Tho Canadinn North- west, orat lenst that pirtor it commonly desig- nated tho " Lower Plain,” compriaipg the Inrger portion of the Province of Manitobn, hne just paased through the fourth year of n cyclo of heavy Juno ralns, marking what nught almost ‘be described asa pluvial porlod.” ‘The total rainfall this yenr miny perhaps have heen less than that of tho threo provions years, butit hag dono ngrent deal more barn: by coming Inter and preventing sowing, Between the litter part of April and the miidio of May the rivers wero lowe and the land-ns dry as wo aro ncetistomed tosen it iti the falls and tost of the farmera who were propured by previoits fall plowing, and bad their wheat sown enrly, will do woll, for tho 1] whent’erup can stand tho wet a long tlino in tho Northwest. | « 'This ‘year marks tha commencement of np Como shore!’ auld tho Principal, beckoning | much-needed system of drainage ‘all over tho with hts hand, “fhe young mun drow noars ‘Where aro you going?’ asked Garfield. ‘dust taking a wilky sate tho youth {Don’t you xnov thls ta rhotorlenl di 1s ntmost Ume for tho class to nsxemble! + Tm afok, suid the youth, + You're always Blok on rhetorical days, I'm Ured af it, March into my room'thore, come in und fook to yourcitse Fost Is gattiny aul 1 rh puphi old miscreant. Your fathor told me to whip @ Principal was not tong in Joining My and ft whom he found blubbering ike 1 10-years ont.” sid tho Provinco; an act was passed ut the list acaston of the Leenl Legistature, providing for the ex- penditure af 860.000 for thia purpose, to bo drawn from the consolidated revenue of tho Province, and loaned to the municipalities at a low rate of Interest. ‘This will go but u short way towards the completion of the gront works necessity to render large nrens of the Province inany degree habltable. Tho large, shallow Inkes, Winnipog and Manitobu—fractions of tho great post-ginolal Inkoonce ocenpying the wy i le Ca supposet nun pegleating a auty entire Sawer Maln,—from tho enormousumount Mit 1 don't do 80, i have beut foo! vith et | tT db haro tlinch lee: ioe already, ‘thore fe just of sedimant annually deposited in them, are ‘ono way out of tho mnttor, aan ppoatic tt plewe. Plot ybuochool) ‘know any (boo-hea!),’ | fram the “itdge" to the, Riding Mountatn, Salt ae ee ee oe ey WW. nites the. swiinia “Dawes, hn M Well ou ought to by this time, ‘There ts | murshes, und 'muskess ry Interialnabl one and } know re ent Bpenk Platform and give us © RUBNZL'S ADDRESS TO THT ROMANS," * “There was no baking out, and 40 the blub- dering youth took ‘hla reluctant place on tho Platform and byt. A more ridiculous speu- if wig nuyer witnessed, ‘Bogint’ ordered the Princtpal “Loum not here to talk.’ Boo-hoa-hoo!") for anythlug else rather, ouelion heal) Destuwed upon this tine, ts atte that is for you to Hot up on thy platforin there Immediateiy y vou hive heard ofton enough to learn, It. Get up on tho, ' Of wottrso he didn't come to tik, He camo tin You know too wall the story of our thralldom.? Vcitra sluvor—sinveston hordcof potty tyrants.’ “Tho bellowing lot up iittle here, and tho Principal thought he deteoted the frat spark of real oratory in the pecutine emphasis tho speaker Aliens Genyola-lords rich In somo dozen paltry POU qi The boy was only able to get through a fow gradually losiug thoir eapuelty to hold thodmin- ago of tha country. Between these lakes and +| tho Assinibolie. andl oxtending: east and wost! and thoy oall owe | their existence |, Uiréutly or indirectly to those likes, A strong north wind blowing # fow hours on Dake Mani= toba will raise the water in thy wells ng fur south us Portuge la Peutrle., Jp fact, tho whole coun- try soutt of the Inkes for many talles {8 a wise Bponge, und, If extrrordintry ineuns are not soon Adopted to romedy the evil, much of tho Land will have to be abandoned, Phere has been considernbly talkcof late thont lowertng the Tevet of Lake Manitobit, wateb ts somo sixty: feet nboye that of Dako Winnipex. It bs Delloved that tho removal of corniun obsteu tions It the river connecting thy two hikes woul! have the desired etfect ot draining the wholo country south of Like Mantrobas but It certainly wowld havea yery diferent effect on the country south of Lako Winnipeg, which. with the oxtra dnulnage it would receive, would be moro upt to retard the supply from the Hed River; ond that undoubtedly means the longer. retention of tha water In all the small triputury etreams that have ale Mines; but tho Principal finally excused hhiwand | rendy long enough te walt for a cluinco permitted him to. retire—liret, bowover, | todeliver tuclr_quota, Something world nyo tolling hi: t he inust hot fall to | tobedoue, as welt, at the head of Lake Winn have a plvep, fond tha next week, nid | peg, tosoud Its waters with a bigger rush down that, if he did fail in. any way, “ho would | tho Arctie slope to Madson's Ruy. This Is wiko relnio the what ineldent in ehupal vufere tho | sali! to be fensible-—mnuch more #0 thaa tha fool assembled students. 1 add that the yout nnd of courgd inidy in orator; else how- could he now bo alnwyer?” ‘Tho story of. THE DEBUT OF GARILTD IN POLITICS ib Is only necessary te bas never yet. been written, 1 obtutned itunt ~ Bhermin, of Randolph, Yortayo County, Ohloz nud miny other old citi+ zeng of the county stand rewdy to confirm whine first hand feo 1 the Doctor says, ‘The Hon. Alphonso Hurt, afterwards Lions tunant-Goveruur of the State, wis In 1858 editor of the Democratic paper of the county, and it somewhyt popular stumper. Mo had beun muk- ing bitter uttacks on Gon. Fremont, and bul Jonge any one te debate with him, that he vould show that ord wad very woak on cartain things co nected with bis course In Congress, Girt hy triands were very iastous that ne should neeept. the emtienro thrown down t who had often assisted bine hla bunt up authorities and nittters of history wad ft was thought that semet might. bu made, nt any rut dart. Misa Hoot nurving tho privilege of writiig tenrd In. et ak de! ray'ing that he tunk tip the taatter on ison cootedy At LNULE TG purty Wild not ro~ sponaliio ust duces for Hs Ny ce upe with a Wirt backed hy display of public nt Voluimu‘or Lwu of ‘THE CONGRESSIONAL GLOBE. This waa n now fase of tho matter lo young Gare He hud never bofork suou 8 copy of these ponderous volumes. Hart «poke first, and aad certain quatations from the ulube., Onriteld was frightened, but out of curiosity picked up, the td wu that thera wis much more ft Kuld. Vong, the wiu onnection that might well bo rend, Hy IEC aroad wid spoke tn subatineo us follows: “LADIES AND GENTLEMEN? Lit free to admit: tint my honorable friend, My. Mart, hits brought: in the record of jdeaat,—things that Lneter know buforo.—thlugs tbitt If true, at the man in whose record: thoy ‘ure found. and long vide, who ovi- dently, thought a anistake bad been inade in Aten ing ae youre at yin agalust go shrewd and: Laila still further, Dus ire true.) WY thoy" mntation of tha Out mins very sturthing thin thy Htepiblican eqnilldste for 1 Lin five Lo sity, Would, provent my yotlng Cheers fram the Penwertie sh ees ot the Itopublien old a polltictin as art] Usd sity’ that, If thésy th agen ty bo front SF, Bu cag, no honvst and trae Fremont, Shin Congressta huok to any Ite uw votu for Gon. e. net py of it before tn iwould * ‘ tron Ils pugs Me. Huet, fealing confident that: hls opponent ro Wat no wits thorouphly cowod, sid -thit they wppeal from tha Clube, whieh wis the often record of Congress, Then, changing hla tone and atutude, Gariteld sutds » Lam glad to have tho much, under the clreumsinnees. What Crom this oflleial recor Swill be seer: that the whole mu not been rend, and that whi was rel wi not tirlts proper connection.” ‘Then, roading the wooly connection with muatls effect, hu brought ’ ANEW AND ATANTIING MEANING out of tho miter, ‘and closed iy speech with onvof his brilliant porerations, which ehurmed while it convinced his henvera, ‘Tho change whieh ono over tho audience wis so grout tat Mnrt thought it practically uncless to ve ade Journ ho should write thy Ietlor to) tho press and as; Bude the blame for dofeat. "Lhe Doctor ouly apt with nn approving smite, ‘This victory unturally brought Schoolmaste: Garitelt to ‘the front of bis party in his o' county; and when, Tew mouths after, it wit dealred'te obtaln a mun for the Iepublios nomination for tho State Sunmite, and two o AMAL Wits OW Land next tine Hoe herd Fronont’s* rea- | promised to help hing of 9 showing Te was bolleyed that much fidury would be done to the party by: Fturt's attacks wuless (hey were sllonced $1 some. woe pet so the Slubnte wae, tuecanset if tke place Gi etisville,’ artic sted a ue Fee ea ee ee Me toca tiene | tho building pf tho railway, and it Is atsurd fo ant wits dono, tl fl isileratile jouuments, tinong which was od Lute whith wats rent admitted wf a far dite a ‘pretation thaw wis given to it by hisopponent, Whon his turn enue to speuk, bo lube is new AILW aL sk Mer, Tact if its record ta iways correct, and whether theo ls any upporl | entlemnan ‘nidlimit as His teatimony will bo valuable tous Let he rowl some: dra Cy it foW Yemnyks, and the wesembly ud 1 Junt befyre the adjournment, Prot, arileld whispered to Dr. Sherman, and ysicod af i > | fshuttompt to run a rally aver the Mocky Mountaius, ‘ * Everyborly, from tho Premier down, has beon dlanppointed with the result of this year’s tmml- graven, All che signs foretold ae unpreces dented rah. ‘Tho Dominion Goveromunt hid imported from Seothud «cloud of wt 2 Lo viaw tho lind,. They. entne, sow, and departed In Ainnzement at the extent of the country and tho fertility of the soll, At home they told’ thelr severit stories to wondering crowds. and tholy speeches, reported and printed by tho Govern Mont, Were senttored hroudeast over tho lnc. Tt wits considered a Ane, bold move. ta bo ate tended with but one reault, mm itmonse rush of Reotch and English immignints, racked st home to pay exorbitant ‘rents, and with tt hopeless. outlook before. thom. Winnlper {uiported: immonuse supplies, donuld, 1f ho had beew have tixed the Snniieration ALG), but his vstl. y | Inte Was tiughed down to what he eonstdered the ridiculously low figure ot 3s wheros, if tho truth were told, we hive not hid 3,08), and the sengon fs aver. ‘Tho Opposition proas lay tho votlre bla Ac" the “innd regulations.” hose reguinttons provide for tho reservation of alternaty scotions of lund along 0 belt of Le infics on oxeh wide of the proposed fine of rult- way. Theso riternate sections sre to pny for = suppose {enn be paid for fd anyothor wry. The regulations nro no douht a great evil; so are the enarinas arvaliona mady, to tho mithves at the the of the transfers thoy compl settlers to A long way over tho swasnps to fod free. ands. No wotder thoy step ort at Pemblau Your readers are no doubt aware of the strong opposition of wn influential party, in Canndnto the building of tha Pacitic Railway, vspeelally that branch of It over the Rocky Monatalis. ‘This party have a shrewd gress that the innrket-vidud of our fmimense aAretio slope will not build tho rallway in thole thine; Tutte wank! ilter the whole aspect of the qttus- ton If others heb! a diferent opinion, and it ) | were really tho cnso that Uritish enpitalists would tndertuke tho work.’ Some Kuy tbat it aynitlente hits netunlly Deen formed, with Bund- Tord Fluming, the Ite Chlef Engineer, nt thy head of Itz and, If this tens ont to be teuc, tt Will do move to establish contilence In the possi- bility of tho scheme {hun auythling that has Leen announced, ong knows. the cou better thin Sandford Fleming; at the gun t Ones aud mnie a Etc fr yallway wil bind t rth: dn, apd ulllinately red alarniing crisis with which itis threatened, We shall gee,—that Is, whether tho English will, put thole money fu it, or not. OL THE FALL OF WEARNEY, . | Wtooted O1F ix ‘Sund-Lot Stump, He “Hoods y nid 0 restiity—thut the weatta Hastorn Cutty wm tho cuuntry trom tha ‘| Galle His Own Adherants deems? San Franctato Alta, July oy ThoSand- Lot nwuting yesterday was unusual- Jy lurgo aud atormy, and ended In un Snoipiont 1 | lot, during which Donls Kearnoy would hive been severely handled by a rival mob if It had not beon for in opportine resone by a squad of determined police officers under Capt. Short. ‘Who recent disturbances in the Workinginon’s 2 | party consoguent npow Kearnyy’s addon con- tb) version’ ta the bunnor vf the Greenbacker Weaver, the mutual inud-throwlng by the do- feotlng Kearney legions, and the recent expul- sion of Koarney by the Demourntic ring of tho W, 2. G.tn the jute Convention: at Humboldt 1} Hall, ted to a gradual oxplosion of wraith all the beginntiy of the ond. ‘Thu Wellock fuction of Dumourits that hus beon boldug meotings on the Bund-Lut for several Sunduys past has boon making the most of, Kearney's overs throw, und uvidently. concluded that yesturduy would be the’ proper this to farce the: Kearney hspusition tow ctiintnation, iy 280 o'eluuk fh F ) the nfturnoon nearly 000s peopia in alt were on athe historic stamping geotnd, (to harge: of whom remiined avout the old *nostrum,” filthough tt wits pulpablo that nuiny of thom % a Three Adiiferont mien in thelr quarrels failed to | Naty Muteliug for un oppurtunity ta create bo nominated, Gurvold was naturally tao man xoluuts ‘te ecord whieh the young Professor made in the Suite son : PRCULIARLY MULLIANT, Ono of tho first things tht attracted notloo wit apolat whieh be made on tho words \ dopo: tory" and“ deposiun hure wis tt DIM be: to fure the Bunnte creating tho office of depositary foraome publio finds, and. the word sigulty ii fF the thing was Inserted for the one vlanitying th perion, ‘The schoolmaster woe the only member of the Upper fiousu who noticed this nilstike, It waa nt frat suecred AC As Inalgniteanss Wut, when fe wis shown frown | Who hls point, waa mada, the divtlonary that the word used was not. tne one intended ‘ata, and that, IE dsed, a mtght lead to great conttiston nod Utigation, its tnt Portancs wis undepstoods and ty wuthor wits avon qront eredit for bts duggostion, | Noman but the younger Litt has aver had | A MOU BUILLIANT CAUREL. Colleyo Presiilunt ap 2: ac2a;u General at 25 fu Congroas of th u United Suitys na ntoader at do—hoe bas already mado more record In his country’s -nnnils thin! most men The atory of Kress extends through wear Aside from cht, his speouhes dn yi Dulyazino articles wnd wher literury nye yori euturda tit Cane milachior. Z ‘Tho shouts of tho Wollock henchinon from nuuthor part of the Sand-Lot ways nok ready responses by tho Kearnoyitea, and by 4 o'elou! loth crowds were apolling foe onen hustlitles, KRonrnyy culled ify mavting to ontor et 2a), and 4] Wad wre with applause tor himacit and vheers tur iuneouk, ile rend inmost of his | speech, vceasionilly paruplirasidg his manity seript oration, dusc before, ue reavhud thut, portion roferring tu the now ehurtor op ayids of a dozen bog delfting —to- re) wirds bin from tho Wollock mouting, und fi abort titleen minutes a body of between 502 and G0 of tie Demooratje converts had yatherotou the right-hand side of the * nostrainy’ gealuilly Mt rl fReurney hid 2 te conetusion let ine Oo Mayers setup yall for. Hinivock: cheorlng und shouting so. thing Koarnvy’s yeloo could nardy po beard direetly fa frontat where hu was stung , | Would stop dust long enough tor Kourney to 0 in the Btnte Senate | Yale Degin spouting, whon ot weal vesume Ita +f yells mda continued volley was kept up, mon and boys shouting: *Inngock, Huneouk, dwn- i cocks, Hincock "until noth. olka. could bo Wy bear Abnit ad mun stuck 10 tho rosirutny, whore Wollock was dolivertiy it spevel, nd 0 Ute ore T y yatiines. | thuugh 1 was part of a preurradwed DeneAM, wark make Kearney, after xomethlug ky 4 dogg olfarté to snowing OF whieh Weng any ui muy bo Site aay fatning fe ne proud, -Ifo rupresonts, the reat, progressive | iigiuvbors’ to. tre, but they were too nplrit OF tho ayy batter than any ot hor Amarleas | xtrong i Mnbura a " When a Who hus come Ueroeu thy peuple Tor wuels pals | inamentary Hull would con rnuy would oe Ian Loman Society, Landis Worth, Tho tourriuye of tho Maurqula of Angicaey on Saturday Last, with tre. Wordehours was surprise 1o etery ony, and nob the least, 1 8 pect, to noblo Marquis bimaelt. ft app American Lu to bave been a suddon thought, acted upur wt -jeeat prowptitudy und dispatch on, bth sldea, no now Marelifoneas of Anglesey tw an Atnurs jean vy birth, aud ua "Bs lnnle King” was ona of the brightest ture Jn tha Japorial Court yt Bruty of Eusl, Kimberley: Furor of Burl Kimberloy, Howisin tio liplumuoy,and dod of typhues Paris, Bubscqueutly, sho niurricd Monry Woivuuitve if fever ut Athens. For song years after hoi widewhoud din, Wodobousy resided in Londow, wad Wad bighly popular; at ono thine It wes cire rently ruporied she Intended ty muke hor home ti vder snlvnt the Gotdon"s but, tortinately tur Bn: whioh: the RAVE, Nuaworat groanlag ja accompanlinent. Kearney apoko coulomptnously of the lutrudors ad “ulred yy | hoodlum, and called the attention oF thu res W | porters fa his statuimont that there were nut Gd | voters in the wholy gang, fh ndhereats lies cunie wiyry, und 10 (be had net teen tor a thivk sprinkling OF pallesmen througuuut tho audls vies on treo Nybt unduubtedis. woull have soon followed, — Koarucy,- thiatiy finished hiv sprr¢h umid tho Jours aid grows of tho tune cock’ crowd, aud introduced Btove Auybell. Maybell was roculved with hisses and groans fron thy Denocraty and deiant applause by tho Keurnvyltes, Ho begun Ubi spoceh by shuating | that he mould give the opposing mob all the Demoey: boing replied to with dertalve Linghter, elivers for (latieuck aad rons tor Kearney, by ‘nished als address, (bough Httle of ft wi ward, One reontnckers Leary the = | howe sligh saclety, sho his dleeted to aotile down as an | U Le Was the next annunced. and bo English Sarchioness, dust shu will te, doubt, bs | linened a torrent of vituperatton against tho warty wolooiad on ber return, The American | Doiwovrats, to which thoy responded with angry: eloment fu. big society bas now foveived a | and noisy dumunstrativns, Ho Unlehed umid Ponertulasdl on.—alrcady it was vory predom- | cheeriug by big * constituents” and the huots of uant. Many of the bandsomest and wost popu- | tho Demovrats, Kearney again steppod forward shocked by’ tho 4 John Mag. Atfossede would wong tho mob rinks, and yesterday was only] tospeak, when bis volvo wns deowned In tho ahoute of his opponents and cries of "Hancock, Tfoncock, Hanvock.” He tried Tonppear amused, and stogd with lls faco toward them’ elit ant océnsionally anying, * We willall be good natttred about but fnally.tost: his temper tt oxclalmed, “Orr go ‘long, you dd hondlumal” From this timo the mob could not bo controlled. Bomobody shonted, * Hands wp,” and tho Damo agate aentup anarmy of hands that shook nt eames like his” awn chickens come home to roost, Then there was a profonged Inugh = ond on momentary sllonce. Kerr nos tried to spoak,' and n yotco arled, "Hats ti," ind overy: Democratic hat was held adoft, then jaced and followed by loud Inugl> ter and taunting shouta, At this moment tho. fispeot wis ao threatening that Capt. Shore stepped to the “nostrum” and touched Kone ney, who bent. to hear him, aod wna told that as ‘is party had finiahed thale speeches and hid no moro. business to transact, he must adjourn his mvoting, na tho arawd wns so turbulent that it soon would Uo beyond the control ef the palic Though the nolesc and confusion wna eo xrent that Kearney coulil not he hoard ten feet from the stand, hoe twice declared tho mecting ad- Jotrned until next Sunday afternoon. He thon nt OF tho stand and was cross tho Band> Lot owards McAlister street, when a body of morn ran around tho Ahed and followed him, They pressed olose to him, when ns wormnn, hithorto ‘Mlatingiished ns the assailant of Wiilllam Wellock, charged upon them and bein striking and pushine. -Tho polleomen siw tho disturbance, and thinking Kearney: attacked, min to his assistance, followed hyn crowd of nhuut 4,000 persons. ‘Tho crowd preraed the officers so hard that thoy werd compelled to draw tholretubs and drive them back, By this thne alt the ofllcers on tho greuil, about forty of thom, bad drawn togethor and held back the crowd until Kearney was cacorted to MoAlllster streot. Tho crowd followed thom, gronning and hooting, und in McAllister street wero again charwed by tho pollce, who knooked down sey enl natn aide 10 arrests. At tho Junetion of McAlitster ana Markot strdets tha anily wis repented, and the distitrbanes contin« ‘ued until Kearnoy, escorted hy Capt Bbort and ‘ONicer MeLeud, was pipced ina hnek on Market: ateoot, none ‘Taylor, aud driven to” hls hone. Tho crowd graduntly dispersed, sid will provn- Diy mvetaguinon the buttloficld noxt Sunday. 'To Capt. Short and his mon gront credts is due for thelr prompt quelling of what promised to puta, but. ben serlous riot. THE CASH-SHANNON DUEL. A Cold-Blooded Murder on the “Ficld of Monor—ikow Col. Shanuon Wan Gonded on to Mis Death-Canh Prac Ucing on His Son Before tho Duole Correpondence New York ‘Nines ' Campin, 8.C,, duly 9—As the dotalls of the duel botween Col. 5. B. 0. Cash and Cot. William MeShunnon are graduntly nado publfe, the con- yiction is furcod. upon the popular mind that Col. Shannon was nade the victim of a must out- rageous conspiravy, aud that Col. Cush and bis son hounded hin with the express purpose of murdering tho old mun in cold blool., Tho duet was not private,as was ot first supposod, but wits witnessed by quite & number uf persons, who wore fnylted to tho ficld by Col, Cash to “geo ‘tho- sport.’ Suine of those mien, brutality’ of the two Custos, futhor and son, are telling the story In nll Its terrible dota!ls, and many of them denounce tho murderer of Shitnnon {a unmens- ured terms, Both the princivala to the ducl wera Jo whut 13 known as tho * Lydsa Section,” athickly-scttled community, for six hours bo- fore the meeting took place, Tho ovjeet of their being theru was woll known to scores uf people, yot no effort to arrest thom or to stop the duel, Tumors of which wero in overybody’s mouth, wits made by thy authorities. Ono of tho most cold-Llooded of tho ineldenta preceding the mecting took place in the yard of Dr. Lee, who nevomputied Cash us bly second. For soveral hours before the ditol Cot. Cush ‘was practicing ‘with his pistol to mato sure of big atm on tho field. Yor this purpose he mado use of his hopeful son, W. 2B. Cush, us a tare get. ‘bis worthy ropresontutive of Southorn oliivalry was placed In position, tftcan pacos— tho disinnes between tho prineipiis in tho duol —from his fathor, who tlred at him with piper wads until he was able to strike the simu spot six tlined in succession. Whon bo toft Dr. Leo's | yard, after practicing on hls humun target, to. Was tolcrubly sure ol the steadiness of his cyo and bis perves. Tho altuir was conducted | ac- vording to the code of honor, and regular duc! Jng pistols wore used, The sons of both prinal- pitts were in tho Aeld, and cuch, ft is sald, was pledged tomke wp his fathor's quarrel should hu fall. Young Cush stood among tho spectators, who were not allowed to spprouch very closely, and watched the duet through nn opera-ylass. Whon Shannon fell ho expressed great Joy, wid disgusted oven his friends by his brutal’ com- inunts on tho result, : ‘The correspondence passing between tho par- tes by now published, nnd it places Col. Cash and his Bonin a very unenvinblo ght. There [s’ no Hobs that the murder of Btiannon wis de-' termined on from the outsot, and when Ellerbeo falled to jure hin to tho fatal deld, Cash and hig fon took the gutter in hand with cold-blooded deliberation. fal letter was written by Col. Chat Ne wh IsT@! Hoe niludes to the charges of fraud mado against Mrs, Cas in the court proceedings, and says that he js Jnducodt ta hope that tho chargo wits not mado with Col, Bhannon’s approval, ‘To this Col, Shunnon ro- plied In. a frank, manly letter denying that he had over charged Mra. Cash with fraud as ber 0. ry 8 uAband understood the word, and on tho recelpt of thie, Cash, ina lettor dated Dee, 1, 1879, ne knowledged binself satisfied, and expressed tilin- self © truly happy" to Imow that thore wus no cuuse for any oningo of tho friendly relations that bad existed botweon’ tho two men, ‘Thon followed the chullunge by Ellcrbee, which Shun- non declined, und tho fasulting letter ju which Ullerbee atumped linus a poltruon and cows urd,” ‘nls currespondence was printed Inn girculur and senttored about Carden, On tho back of the clroulur was one vf the most lault- ing curds refdrring to Shannon, and signed, “With tho compliments of W, Jagh," that ovor issued from the pen of a bluckyuard and rudian. [twas heuded, Camden Solitoqules,” and represented Col, Bhannon ag solllouutaing over the exposure of his cowardice, und con- fesalny himaeif tho embodiment of monnness, and closad with gomo verses of reprobation, of whieh tho oltt yentician's father wits tho sub- Jeet, Ne reputable Northorn journal would des Mo its columns with this production, and Loniy Inetuso « short ‘extract ns a spcoimon of this ico bit of Southorn Hteratures 5 outy bed um nut suk bad blood aftor all. Tam sumotines afraid itis my own meanness that mukes ing wenk, Lletimy darling boy risk nls Ife for me, and then thia bridge busjness 43 naore tome. Tan afruld the peopiedon't know how honest Lam, Then Lhave cheated widows wns, and ny own Blster, out of wl she Ke hor toy clook and pur her out to the. highest bidder; bitt, ufter all, a follow must live, and ts worse than nn Inildel if ‘ho don’t provide for his own family, [shall now joln old Wilson's ‘Antl-Ducling Suclety, und 1 thik 1 ought to ba frat President” 4 Binurting wndor tho tntliction of this vilo"in~ sult, Col. Shannon wruto to Cush on Juno 11, re forring to the unmerited opprobrium ‘thus chat upon Pha, by the futter's son, and reenlting tho: previotis correspondence, in which bo hid dis- eluimed all intentional rudonosa toward Mrs, Cush, Jn that letter ho wrotur * Lask to recall foyour attention the fact that T held mygolt res sponsible in that correspondence for all tat T bud donv, and I now add that Thold myself ro- naible to you for all the false postions you and {aus liye seon fit to nesign me.” Cash ree piled June 15, in a long lotter ebarging Shannon: with falsehood In the previous corresponderico, In this totter bu snyss “You refused to tight Br Bllorboo, and the fact (bat you huve been advortised 1s a poltroun and coward by wt mim who Is your supurior by birth and fn all the essentials and charicteristios (hut constitute an Ronorable mun, places you beyond the recognition of those who wish to bo regarded as gentlemen. ‘Tho position his beon ngsuined by some that a gentloman my, if ohale Jonged, tight his hvotblick, and tho good opine Jon J onos had of you, aud the Inburn sympathy: Tpossess for those In distress, prompts ine to adopt (for tho present) that positon toward you, wd f think Ehniye given you fn this note raply und auficiont grounds to Justify you in taking: aotfon aginst ne, nud should you determine to ek iny suggestion, tlaw me to nesurus you hat no frond of mine will monly redort to the nw to punish yon for sending mé fn chutlengo, Nor will [ attompr tw urray publle opinion against you by claiming that you buve placed: nig in a false position.” _ XM ‘Tho sume gnuil curried n letter from young he covered the old man with In Bull * Asido frou your roent disgraceful conluet, tho groat dlde ’] piri in our ayes provents my, fois Upon yous butif thove is any uf your blodd who would ke to espouse your hnfimeud cause, 2 nu poady, und will gladly tneet them atuny the and pled thut will bo mutaally convenient." Upos the roecipt of those leitons Vol, Shanon ut once appointed his second, and the duet of the oth inut, was arranged. g Cash Is stlll at his home, at Cash's Depot, and Ho attempt has been mide to argest Wu, dude Hee Du-Poea, who Iyos within threo milos of the place of nceling, dvetined to issu a warrant or hin upon tntormutfon, and ia wailing Lor nt tegutur camplafut to bo made, ‘The Ginden Antl-Dueling Buclety will probably take steps to Ingtituto & prosecution. $$ What a Sullor Saw, Hasayax, N, By July G-Me. Stoddard, Secoud Mato of priguntine Fortunate, which urcived on Sunday fram tha West Jndles, ‘reported that, one’ Might while pia ing nlong the const of Florida ona pocunt VOSA A singular phenomenon wppcured justutterdark. ‘Two columns of fire were seet, guomlugly pias, a wile awny., The! wary nbout fitty yanis apart, and ruso to ot wvurly 500 feet, when th ct arching poriisas. emnittod muendous rays or punoll it ulin| HF aurora boroall: bey, Appeared ni oe night and gradually faded away vs daylight cutie. tho weathor was boxulifully adler, nd notin cloud was visible during the ouliro might. On the futlowlug day thery wus a tromoudgus thunder stora, dcoompauicd by a gale of wind, butno rulu. ‘ —————_—_ Papillon soothes tho skin after shaving, % PARROTT CITY. .The District Recolving Capital from Donver and Ohicago. . ~ Correction of Some Current Fallacies ns to the Mining Business. Bpeetat Correrpondence of Tre Chengo Tritune, Pannort City, Colo., July 1.—Tha work of de- volopment Inthe proportios contiguous ta this “City” gocs brayuly on, and thoro nro dafly re- newed eyltences of a coming boom. Tho Sows Btornr Mine dovotopments’ are becoming tho" talk of the town.’ ico, which was for somo’ time held up as'a pattern of all carbonnte vir- tues, 1a now decldred to be without a legitimate cinim to the possession of this inuch-tterlred character of ininoral, But there {a still good dal of travel towards that camp, Norewn tho pilgrim bound thitherwarda be dissunded from Dia course until be bna gone, and acon, and— Deen conquered! Parrott waa ginddoncd to-dny vy tho -achnisition’ of an assaying rm, ono of whom bogun businers in Denver seventeen yenrs go, and has since that timo visited nearly ail the mining camps be- toon that polut and San Mranoisco. Iwill uot nttompt to ineitit tho intelligence of your rend- ors by saying thisgentioman pronounces Parrott tho “most promisipg camp ha has ever xeon,” ate, ate. I know. bit too well whut I would fect ifany one were to sy sucka thing tomo: LT would givo him ten years ‘at fintd tuber! But thore nro property-holders fn overy ining cen- tra to whom such « prophecy would sound ns the divinest music. Suflico it, that thé gentle- man to whom [refer fg satisiied to putup his assny-appanitus hore with tho view of staying; and this atter a rapld sucvoy of the situation. Another favorable omen for Pargott wis tho are rival a fow days ngo of an agent of tho Denver &Itlo Grandoe Rallway Company, who has in- strucliona , to creot °, smelting-works’ at Antmns City, twonty-flve miles from hore. He 13 mill-mon of twenty-five _ yours’ experionce, and, biving mvestigated tho claims of tho district, pronounces it, In tha diplomatia Pua vor 1 Yetorn in tho bnalness, * 1 tol- erably fair camp,” Tho smultiug-works will bo ercoted at Animas forthiyith. ‘ CHICAGO CAPITA. y+ It would bea disoult matter toyo into any tmiulug-eamp ft Colorado without finding eyi- denees of the presence of Chicnge capital. Josluh Lombard, of Portland Block, Chicngo, has beon here for some days, in the intor of hi and cortaly friends i Chiengo. has seunred soveral properties, and is now neo. thuting for the Rocky and ‘Ton Broeek groups of imines, on the suminit of\ Lowls Mountain. Col, ‘Latham, a Lincoln (Ii) eupitalist, ts now bere on bis second visit, having beon unas on bis firat. inspection to make up his mind whethor ha wanted any Parrott’ mines. In the language of the country, he “slido’t soa.nny mines hore with his brand on.” Jie hus ‘aluce: formed different conclusions, and is now , hero with the viow of entering actively Into tho do- velopment of several properties in tho vicinity. 4 The coinpletion of the Denver & Rio Grando “Railway to Animas City will give that place an Jmpetus which will certainly redound to tho nie vantage of surrounding mining-camps. Excopt in tho inmnediate vichiity of Antinas, tho coun try is not of an agricultural chamater, “therefore, Aniinng {8 to Le n city of 10,000 habitants within n year, as everybody con dontly predicts, it mitst bo founded muinly on. the prosperity of tho mineral distrivta In ita vicinity, Itis ilready a thriving town, T dare not attumpt to give you its trade-statistics us I haye hoard thom; the truth surpasses belict, In addition to other local nequialtions, Prof. Bennott will, I um told, orect concentratings works. Tam also inforined that this gontloman is the ropreacntative hero of Sonutors Windom and Roamsoy, of Minncsota, oi CENTAIN BRUONZOUS IMPRESSIONS CONNECTED. In luokthg from tho sumuoit of the La Plata Mountalus, the othor day, 11,205 feet ubove sen- lovel, across tho filfinilnble stretuhes of hill, woodland, and -valley that ure spread upon tho Pauorms of, Natura in every direction, with Tusars. Weat aud Aldrich, of New York, aud your fellow-townsman, Josiah Lombavd—alt uf Then Intont on the ncquisition of bonnnzs.— sitting near, and with me enjoying the sublime seurch for gold and allve bonanaae, ‘a8 4n Oxposition of romo uf tho trials and strug- rice conncoted with a miner's Ife, the nerve that inust focesanrfiy vuimate the iniver, and fan refutation of tho popnlur frituey that fort vines In mining countries drop from the trees into the Inp of tho seoker. John Muockay worked) ctl AS ininer,. at from $3 to $4.0 day, before no got into tho tide which ho took nt the hood, an sodrifted on to fortune, Fale, of tho'same frm, bas frequently told me of hia strugeles with piek. shovel, and pan. in tho Aeponau days ia Callforuin, Aud so tt has been with a number of PaelileeConat nad Colornito millionalres, thoy hive all gono through thotr nopronticcshipa with overt. ntut gon veil ud those whe hayoe been successful fn acquiriny fortunes In lexitinate mining entorprises, an havo. had. the’ senso to hold on to thelr money, haye oll learned their trade woll, « ‘Tho foregoing remarks arn for the banoNt of the uring of fortune-seekors now in Colortdo, whu aro nt present olny throu their tirat ox periotice tn nilning distriota, Theald-tiae pros pocter and miner docs not need ta be this nad- monished. Ho knows that hard work, and nlonty’ of it, alone will win in the search for bonnnzns, and he governs himself necordingly, H. 8. H. THE WASHBURN “A” SUITS. The Story of a Singlo-Manded Contest with Insurance Companions. , Minneapolis Tribune. é Arcportor of tho Tribune cnlted on ox-Gov. 0. ©. Washburn last ovening ut, his room jn tho: Nicollot Houso for tho purpose of lenrning somo- thing regarding his: nauirancesuits, in which this public Ie Interested, alco ho has been engaged in proscouting one of tho most persistent und Viggeat tighta on record, The reportor mado known his business by saying to Gov. Washburn that he was glad to sco by the morning papers of tho provious day that ho had boon, successful atCiieinnatt, and bad concluded bis tony and Persistent tigation with tho snsurance compu nies. Tho readers of the Lribune would be tn- teronted,-ho was suro, in knowing tho names of tho companins that had put him to so’much ox- Pousc and troublo, ‘ “It $s indeed true,’ replied tho Governor, “ tht havo had great expense and trouble, but ithns not been unattanded by certain compen- sations, Lhave learned mitch’ thu 1 think will be of value to mo in tho-future, and Iam now only too glad to iet the publio know what com- pinies have behaved in,a mannor’ go dishonest and. dishonorable a4 should exclude them for- ever from doing busincss as insurance come panies. At tho tine of the destruction of my mil A,’ in May, 1878, Chad poticter’on the mill sinounting Lo $176,600, nnd on the Btouk of $10,- OW. ‘Tho insurance on tho stook was very promptly pad. On the vuilding and ingohinery tho companies wero very dilatory, By the terms of wll thy policies they bud sixty days in which tw mike payment, but vory few of tho numbor paid within that time, Thore wore some honor- ablo exceptions, Tho Millers’ Insurance Come pany, of Chicago, as soon as the charactor of tho Jiro was tearned, inimediately notitied ma to draw for the nmount of the pollvy. ‘tho North- western, of Milwiaukoe, 1% soon as they recelyed tho roport of their adjuster, wuthorized ino to draw on thom for the amount. *Meutin; ‘the Hon, Alexander Mitchell, the President of tho Company, shortly afterwards, he remarked tome that a8 soon 13 the ‘report of tho adjuster was recelved ho ‘told bis Company to- piy the amounL At once, ns be heard thatsome vont punles wero endeavoring to shirk responsib! ity Knd ho was unwilling that his Company should countenance ny such rascnity. ‘Tho ‘Toledy Firo & Marine, Milwaukee Meohanics’ Mutual, tho Heckle of Madison, Wis, ull hud adjusters on hand, and 48 Buon Ag thelr reports Wore made ty tholr “respovtive comvanics nso authorized me to draw ut once. Immediatoly after tho tire ularge nunbor of ndjustors nppeared fu Sine neupolla, but generally gave ime a wide berth, ‘They took no ttoclon, mid did nothing but to voto ta movt in Chicitgo about tho 2uth of June ful- Jowlug, hey met thoro, claiming to represent: nboue $129,000 of the polleies un tho ill, und passed resviitions: to, offer amu a: comnpronnigso of W por cent on tho dollar, and sent 0 comult- teu uf three of thelr number totu, tion before ino, which of course 1 declined toen- tertaln.’ Thorsupon the cumpnnics began to fall Inand pay up itt full until wll hud paid up except twenty companies, whiloh L promptiy sucd. Sono of thess,companics bad ayoncies in Chi- cugo audgometu Detroit, and sults woru brought in tho United States Clreuit Courts in Chicuxo, Detroit, Cincinnnti, and Pittsburg. A large number of poltales were isaued in Cinoimnatl companies, and. before suing any of them I picture, it ocenrred to me how faint 0 concep- ton tho people who lve. in eitles anst of the Missourt buye of tha — diliticnttles attending the Ute of a prospector, ‘Tho “honest miner," a3 he is) froquontly ironlenily called, rarely thinks of theso dilicuti. .| ‘Hes. so intent 14 be on the darling ambition of his life, But the cusual obgerveror tho nina- teur inlner, who for tho first tine penetrates, those wills, and laboriously makes bis way ovor nolihvoring mountaln-teatis and.to the suminits of these overlust ing hills, must bo strack with n sense of the Wmust Insurmountuble diitenlti and hurdships that walt upon the steps ot Et + terprigo in tho remote and Inaecesslblu frontior, nw Virginin City, Rodie, or Leadville, or any other ¢atablished mining contre, those dllll- cultics do not impress themselves upon the stringers but in’ this district, wud in all virwhay minlug amps, the sonse of difficulty and trial wolghs pun one's consciousness with over wholiming force. Tho natura impulse of tha render who skiing the current accounts of Ifa in minhye districts Is, | suppose, that tho mines neo situated in the heart uf a minlig town, or, ac nny rate, iu close proximity thereto, Jn some onses this is tenes but, in tho grout mitsority of, Inatonevs, the nines ure, to all insents and pure ‘poses, remote from tha loval centres of populie tion, and reached only after much physten) effort. People who luave homo with the fitons thon of inspecting mining proporties, with the vlow of purchnse or inyestmont thoreln, de not always take lute conalderation tho trun stato of jo Gases; ANd it Is for this very reason that so. muny return only to conduiau whut thoy hive. lucked the vouruge or determination ta seo. ‘this is not tho rile tu one district ulouo, but sp> pllgs with eauul force to all that tony perchance be located x fow iniles fram tho bay of auppltica. For instance: tho best mines in this distriat aro located trom seven to twelve miles from Parrott City. They are dificult of access, and in some Nistayous are as yot but prospeuts,—showlng ovidehces of richucsa, it {s true, but: prospouts only, nevurtholess, il . TSNDERYOOT INVESTIGATORS, On several occasions during the past fon months, peapla have come to this cuinp for tho yurposg’ of investigntivng cortats propurtios, After their Hirst disuppuintinent in not finding tho miues in the “dmw- ing-rooms of thoir hotel, thoy have mus. tered suifolent courngo to. ture with 1 guide to the mines.” Thoy havo gono 4 fow miles along the bank of the Lia Plata tiver, until Uo polnt of doparture pip tho muniituln bits beon reached, ‘Thore |e tho proputty,” says tho guldo, polnting-tu an ore-dunip car tho su of tho inountaln. “, Whut] way up there!” vlalme'tho visitor. " How do Tyet up?” * Well waited dn person upon the companies, and a nieeting wis held at which representatives of ench of tho compunies‘intercated wero present. Lam glad of this opportunity of saylug that. threo uf the compauics represonted there bo- haved In the most honorable niunner, promptly recognizing tholr Hnbility and as promptly Pees ing the full umountof-their policles—viz.; the Citizens’, the Buterprise, and tha Natlonnl; but ton other compnnies declined to pay the amount of thir policies, Insiyting on. compronsise, They dented Mubility aud insisted that they Aust have a legal construction of thelr policies, The vompunics sued in Chignga, after fighting tho sults of us loug 08, pogsible, us the tlie np- pronehed whoit'they were compelled to go to" tri al caved In und pald up. Thera wero tho Allemunia of Pittsburg, the Hon Franklin of Allegany City, the Boutinan’s Fire & Marine of Wittaburg, tho Fuino of Philudelpbin, tho Merehnata’ & Mechanies’ of Richinond. Tho latter Compnny wrote und offered a compromise of Of centa on. tho dollar, whereupon J answered: in the negative, and stated reasons fr declining. Theroupon aninsulting letter was written Ie withdrawing the offor, but thoy did not dare to Ro to trind, nnd patd up principnl, interost, aud Costs. ‘Pho first trial secured in Cinoinnatl was that with the Western Insurance Company .of that ulty. After it trint lusting seven days, ably ‘managed ov behulf of tho insurance companies ‘by nome of the ablest Inwyors ot Clicinnut!, the Jury gave ino a verdiet after an absonce of’ ten. minutes. As thess companies all professed great desire to pay if the lu would permit thom to do so, in Justice to tholr stockhouldors, I thought that they would thon pay up, 1s the Judicial do~ elslon so much desired hud beon secured, Lut Buel did ot prove to be tho cage, I then hada triul before nuothor Judge—Judgo Brown, of tho District Court of Michigan —in whith tho Unton Insurance Company of Multalo were do- Tendanta, and the Jy in that caso were out but five minutes, Tho-Clucinnatl companies, still refused to pay. Anothor triul was badyat Pittsburg, where two cases wer tried ut once, | in which tho Pennsylvania and Artiean Com- panies wero eu-defondant, hese casos wore irled without a Jury bofore Judge MeKonna, of tho United States Court, who vary promptly do- elded Ininy favor. Buu the Cinclunath coinpa- nics did not pay tp, and the caxes wero reached again nbout xix weeks ayo, and anothor trial was hud before the Unlied States Judgo, and was promptly decided In my favor, the Jury be- ing ob pay suillotently Jong to make computa- Yon; Having hat four trints before threo differs ont Judges, it wis ronsonnble to supposo tht the companics atill bolding out would contend no further, But thoy stlil.retueed to pay, but Hnally consented to try tho remulning cuss 24 Y one cago bofure Judgo Swain, of the Untod Rays the gilite, as wo haven't catublistod a | States Supreme Court. These wore the outos atrent-cur lige up tho mountain yet, 2 guces | deaided on Monday, a ou'll have th walk up." ‘Pho “Investor looks |) “Of. the policies hold by mo about $75,000 was fouvonwand, then wtp und down the bunk of the | represented by ngonts in this Stute, ail of whom river, und wonders 1C there uin't good trout: | paid with w ful jedeyreout Promptuess except tho fabing hero? The guid fishing fs unequaled. ab ney,” BAYS tho Atringer, “1 guess we'll yo back to: town and get our fahlng-ticklo and = hiya’ tw feh, and ogo and tek at the mine morrow," Fvory hour tho inountaln gains in bis estimation nt loust a thousand foots und ho ends, in tho mitjority of cases, in loaving: tho country to report to his Eriunils that tho diss trlot has been overesitinutodt When tho fa0t by, ho hashes overestimated by the people with ‘whoin he fs connected 1 the Bath JE the diticultias uf truyel from the town to the mined nppenr so great tow stranger tn this Quy oF youd roads: and trails, what must have oun the prabloms presented to the origin lor cators of the district? Not & road front the alto ‘of the town to the mountalng,—not even i trail, ‘The hills and vaileys Infested by boar aud othor plied thut tho trout- wild antinius; supplids source, and everything of tat nature commanding the bighvst prices, and weld’ only | for cashs uy closed, by the terrible suow-storms whickt hore previll, from nil comminicudon with thy outeido world-10 Jotters, No parses, frum fuxlous ones ‘at bone, hoping nlnost ugnst hope that thole bravo busbands, fathers, und brothors were a#itfy and prosperous, walle they who had cast thoir fot (nthis wilderness of storm aud privation continued to battle with futo and the olomonts ta tho ead that those whom they hud loft bohind might be secured nguinst ponury and-vaat, A tow Instancoa of the devotion that Durng In some of those brave howrts kaye come indur iny observation. ; Among tho cariior plonecrs of Parrott who welll romain aod, Lam glad to my, who -have at ast REQUN TO NEAL THM HEWAND OV THEI DEVO* 10%, Js. one, a Californian, who has been bern woven fie lost bia wifo pearly oluht youre uxo. He bad a family of" several “chitr, dren and a capltal of | $4,000 Ho ~ was imdgoed to cone to Parrott. Atter paying hie rallrond-fare hue tool'é20_ from hts litslo sore; the frost ho pluced jn competent bands, tabo used as nt fund to support and eduonte hls cblts dren. ‘Mio burdships ho has undergano hero vould Min volume, but he hns neyor wavorcd, and ts now fu te Fgle way tu reup a culuputonce, Tle bie tho wdditionsl satisfaction of knowl that his ebildren have,bvan tiken cnve of, and well taken’ care of, in his absence, Another’ caso in pone, Is that of dtitchell Laird, another Callforntan, who joft behind hing an excellent home nur San doséaud voluntarily came into thesy mounting to' pluck the ower Fortune from the nettle Chaney, Ho is now amanon tho ebidy aiklo of @; butthe way In which ho vkipa over these mountains, and thon, afters burd day's) work with 'plek and’ epuda, comes into camp und cooks for ts brace of lune wry cu-partnors, would shame the protensions of corey uf ounyun men whom 1 might easily || paution. Like alt: the others horeabouts, ho as several chilma on which be has performed the legal assessimont-work, und from whlch he hopes In fline tw reup his reward, Despite his yours, bo ts stil on the wirepath,” date and carly, and never complyind of Mathgue, though £ nm sure bo frequently looks forward to the tino when be sbull guthor the truits of bis toll aud retire to 4 well-earned . reat bis Saute Clara Valley home. thoso instances Prova how tiguo counta with men in carnest in tholr Weatorn Aasurnice of Toronty and tho Home of Columbus, U. I gucd buth of those companics Ju this State, “Phe Homo withdrew from tho Stnto about that timo, Its conduct wis most dishonorablo aud contempttbio, but I cunnot go inte Partiaulats. The Wealorn Assurunco took {ta Lusiouss out of the hands of. its Western agent, Mr, Rollewu, of Chicnyzo, a fair-minded and honorable man, and pluved it in the huuds of whut 1s lawn us the Ulnoinnatt Adjustment Company. considered {tn dishonorable company, and, though still meps yesontod in tho Stato, in iny opinion should be kicked outof tt. ‘the followlug are tho compa. nics upainst which suitwos Drought: Allomanta of Pittsburg, Artiewns’ of Pittaburg, Aurora of Cincinnnth, Bon Franklln of Altouny City, the Hontsman's Fire & Murine of Bittaburg, tho Bureka of Cinelnnatl, Fumo of Philadelphia, Farmers’ of Cluolnnatt, Fidollty of Delphow, On, Firewen’s_ of Cincinnati, Gormauin Fire & Marlue, Cincinnatl Home’ of oluimbus, Merchants’ & Slovhunies', . Richmond, Mis Valley of. Cincinnati, Pennsylvania of. Pittsburg, Union of Buttalo, * Union OF Cndlnuati, Wushtugton of Chuvlumtl, Weat- ern Agsurineo af “oronto, and Western-of Cin~ olinat!, Judgmont hay been secured ugalnst all of these vompunics for tho full kmount claimed, togothor with ingorest and costs. 1 would udviae no mun to do bualness with thogo pibretber though £ bollove thane aro difurent degrees O1 rosaality reprosontod by the campanies, and, if called upon to etate tho ‘onos L considored tho moat dishonest and dlebonorable in tho whole dist, should niinv the Home of Columbus, the Mininé Vujloy of Cincinnati, the Pounaylyanta of Pittaburg, Union ut Buttalo, the Union af Uin- cinnatl, not,forgotting tho Westorn Asanranco of Loronto, “A jurge proportion of my troublo waa duo to what Is known #8 tho Cincinout! Ad- Justinent Company, whieh ts not na fusturauco gon) pany ‘but 4 erous between Belzcbuy and the Dove itis mate wp at 8 fow persons belonglig tw insurance companies, and they offer their gervices to compuules that have sustained Jossca to adjust, such logsca, It fa really ry sundloe doviue ‘of the insurance companies, who udu this adjustment orgunizution ad 4 between betwixt thomselves and their putrous; u device, 1 muy suy, to so fur remove themselves from thelr patrons us to enable them to do uc which the camputicd thoniselyes would by ashained to du. Whenever fire occurs tho agents of thla company immediately lock there: tko Dirds of M-omen, ond put themselvos i communication with the vompuntes that have sustiined losses, olfcring thole services. theso eroatures lew here at tho carligdt nuumont attor tho great fire, and. duunedintaly. placed binise! communication with most of the companies stistainiog losacs, and cudeayored togetup a ni dead to resist payment und succeeded in gotting twonty of the number to juluin the gonspirey, with what reauit you now know, Uthibk thure {8 no similar company: in tho elviitzed wort!, and L would advise avery mia who takes outa polloy to seo that thore 14 a clause inserted tat fo person conneeted with the Cinelnnaty Adjustinent Company shall bave: anything todo with tho udjustinent of tho loss, Tthink that E have suit olf that Loare towny on tho subject ut the preyent time, - Lwill, howover, udd one word moro on the gouoral subject of iusurauce, Bevoral yoars ago the State of Wisconsin took tho lead in passing alew which provides that whore aniusuranue tho proposl-. tract the compnny insures. ploeo of. property fa; fainaunt,and. tho property biires down ag, Joss ty total with no. fault ov fraud on the ee of the insted, tint. then the company ena - tho mnount thoy agree to Insure for, and they are Hot permitted to oie In and say’ that they fnstired tho property for more than worth. ‘This is nm wise and jist law, pote simply niaking tho compnny iosuring tho judge of tho vale of tho proparty insured. The Chom ya quit Btate, but quit.” ‘Thoy afterwards conteseh the __vonati tutonully, of tho | low, but tho Suprema Court lald thom out handsomel Tho offcet of tho Inw is good, and compnanics ne now inore onreful in reratinizing tho propert; thoy Instire, Sovernl otter States nave since fof. lowed tho oxample of Wiscousin and pnaseg slallar lawa, and I hopo that Goy, Piltebury wit not forget when hu sends hisnoxt mossage tothe Legislature to recommend asinine law for Mi nesuta, Thoro otight ta be nuother law which sliould provide that when an iiurance company resistud payment Of Its poltey, and {tshoutd a ear to tho Caurt tint tho defense was not woll gaunt but Hae mde for the pu nz A compromise ar procuring delay, that Court should havo the right in {ts dixcrotion oe puposiog 9 ting of en pee sontue tho amount due by the Jury trying the caso. 8 Tow would be very wholesome." po) SAVED FROM THE SEA. ‘Two Fishermen Reach Shoro Aftor Five Days and Nightw Mowing Without Wood or Drink. Dy Telegraph to New York Herald. Sr. Jonna, N. F., July 10.—The oritical escape from a crneland Mngering fate of two Gloucey: tor tishorman, who arrived in this clty Inst even.’ ing. [sono of ‘tha most, extruordinary of re- cored experionces, Aan mero teat of the ca) bilities of human ondurance it approaches ti mirnculous. Muving drifted away from the Yessol in an impenctrablo fog, and all thoir of. forts to regain bér having proven abortive, without a purticle of fuod ora single drop of water, in an open frall dory, oxpoged to tho rain dripping down from tho sky, and drenched by tho spray dashudup from, tho sca, these tro Asherimen of Glouvester battled vallantly and sucecasfully for tholr Ilyes during five dreary days and five darksomo nights. Tho atory of their sufferings _ and marvelous ee . ‘Tho - Americyn fish: Horton, Capt. Scott, Gloucester, wns anchored on the morning of Inet edgea of tho Ureut Hanks, Ina position bearing southeast, distant fort, tulles from tho Virgin Rooks, E ny dories were put in the darly in the yee and soon moving to their respective fab ny John Whitinan and Sumucl Organ, both of Gloucester, huving secured a fare suiticlent to return to the vessel, pulled away in the direc: tion in which they supposed herto Ho. It was now approgehtng aunsct, but u fog ns obsourl ‘08 Cimsnorinn durknoss shut out alike san an ghip from their view, A light brevzo of onsterly wind wns blowing at the tlmo aud the water wat somewhat rough.’ They continued rowing, but thor ruckoning’ was ovidently anistuken, for, tholr yeasol made nosizn, Night cuma on and tho spiritaof tho fishermen darkened in sympathy with it, They knew from tho Captuin's ohsorva- tlon that thoy were over a hundred miles dis tant from the Nowfoundland const. morning dawned the prospect of searching for thoir fellow-tollers of the seu grow no cheerior, 80 they at once determined ty putl for tho shoro, Fortunately thoy hid i small sail on bord that at times lightened tholr Inbor at the onrs. With. out food or miter. thoy oourngeously: konto during the whole of Friday and Saturday, Tired nature was atJength beginning to givo way une der tho unnatural strain, Sunday, that forthom should have been # Sabbath of repose, dawned drearily on tho weary, famishlog fishormen, but no dove from the arkof bopo bore to them nny tranquilizing messuye. Monday camo, bur brought with {t no syinbol of’ succor. They still held on their course toward shore, languidly Ia. boring at thelr onrs, Both men wero now sul fering from an intense, flery thirst. Ono of them ‘DLeenme yoleciess, tho other was faust ylolding to. torpor, the probable harbingsr of doatl Tut they woru conscious that they jst DOW bo nenr tho Jand, ‘and after tho brief summer night of Monday’ had passed Tuesday's sun ros over Cape Raco full in view and not mors than threo wiles distant. Thelr courago rovivod as if by mugic, und with tho strength springing out of newborn hopo they piled thoir onrs and in a fow hours bad renched a Newfoundland flab. ing skiE movred off Clim Cove, and but a fow mites distant from tho very spot whore the splendid steumshtp F. W, Harris only a fow days since rushed to her destruction.’ Tho crow of tho skiit placed nt tho dlaposnl of the weary, wayworn yoyngers ail they had at thoircom- grounds. One of tho durivs, in which Were: Thursday un one of tho Ashing - ‘When . mand. Aftor boing refreshed by food and slcop " thoy wero able towird night to reach Chanco Covo in thelr dory. Thore. they woro kindly eared for by the: inhabitants, until thoy wer nblo to procoed to St. Johns, whore they arrived Inst \evoning, Thoy were ut‘once inkon in cue La Unite aes \Consals: and ane clothiny comfortablo home immediate! providad for tems, be . THLE VATICAN. Its Opposition to tho Establishment ol Protestant Churches In Rome, ‘Dispateh to London Times... Rome, June 28.—All the Clorical papers pub’ lish this oyontug a atronuly-worded provost ad- dressed to the Syndio of Homo by tho Cardinal Vicar Monaco Ja Valletta, on the subject of thi Engilsh Churoh foundations which are now volng laid at tho cornor of tho Viu Gesu o Marla and tho Via Bubuino, Tho Cardinal writos that iv ia with real and great rogret he learns thata portion of tho cunvent of the bare- Augustialans, noar tho church of tho Gesut Maria. bas been ceded to tho adminis tration of the = so-onlled Church of England; that in. Rome, where, until those recent tinea, heresy was never pormitted to enter, tho Muonfelpality’ iteolf has, by a sole omn Contraot, consented that 11 one of tho most populous quarters, and In a building orected for tho use of a rellgious community, e new Church of Protestantism shall, to the scandni of tho e! zens, bo built, ly such fact us could nover hi been forescon. It cunnot. bo auld that the Municipality was unaware of tho purpose to whigh the ntoa ceded -was destined, for the cone Names a period of tivo yeurs within which heretics nro ‘obliged to construct the new temple within it. Morcover, tho Cardinal: Vicar argues that the Munlotpality, in onter ta accomplish this net, so contrary to the faith of the Romanus, has'gono so. far us to {0 fringo the oxleting laws, According to tho bill Intended ta pipes monastic orders, the 3u- niciyailty could obtain somo of tho buildings possessed by tho oppressed communitica, pro ‘Videil thoy wero wanted fur thy 1180 of schools, Infant asytiings, alms-houses, hospitals, or other works of bonoticauco oF public utility.” In this category tho orection. of 4 Protestant tomple eertalily does not. enter, and- tho Muntelpallty itgolf srw it was not fi accord with tho disposl tlons of tho luw when, in tho contract, tt ns summed tho obligation of, in any caso, coming to ny Nidorstangieg: with the itoynl Commisston of Bact slasticaly Vroporty.: The Cardinal con cludes: 3 % y “ Hy the duty of the snored ministry Toxoreté! in'Romy, T cannot rotrain trom pointing out, these unqualified facts, atthe Kamo time prov testing ngatust & contract whichi while re: Pugnant to tho conscience of tho Toman peo ilo, 14 stipulated In the naino of the Muntoipal: ity of Rome, Jt is teuly doplorable that the Municipality, instead of endeavoring to ob- struct: the’ ‘iudefutlyablo offorts, with which heresy trios to pervert thia poants: should facile itate Its work, opontag for it another shelter {0 tho middle of the oity.". “ ‘tho Usservators Honiano and tho Aurora print this pisteal without comment, but the Vaca dela Yertta accompanies it with & flory lendor. It donounoes ne 2 great criino the permitting of Inintatard of crror to,bulld churches In a coucr try whoro thy Catholic Apostolic Jtoman te- Haten isthe Fellzlon. ‘of tho Btate, .Of this crime Higoor Emanuel Ruspoll, orented Syndio by thé [den of tha Hing. and oxpelted from tho Cay tot by the will of the Roman people, bas bees guilty. The Vocedella Verita sayn; 2 Our readers will Und In another column the noblo protest made by the Curdinul-Vienr, but wo do not protest, we denounce the ox-Nyndicss A. wruat enviny of the country, Whoever attavs the religion's unity ntticks tho political ualty Wo Catholics are continually neetfsed of bolpe the cnomlos of the country, but those epemits fare the Liberals, who sow tha most oruol sels of division, “Thoy profess to love Italy, und yor wand deprive Ler of thut fulth which was ihe frwt cause of hor greaticss,” Aflor arguing at length that all Italy's grest mon drew their inspiration through the teaching ofthe Chureh, the Vore della Verila apostro Phizus tho Liberata thuas * Down, than, with tho spoils which are no yours, oh} trua enomtcs of the country, | tho ntusky frau your fuces, tat all may sco Low horrlblo they ard. [¢ you ure Ltaly, woy, with § lurger foree, wore you hasten gt the battles of Custozza and Lissa, when, with wu _umattor force. she triumphed at Lugino and Lepanto? The reason (a manifest, At Lopanty and Lugano abe fought with tho Pope and under the Popa; st Custoaxa and Lissa she fought without the Pop? and agninet the Pape,” q Luny remark that the ex-convent of the bare footed Angustiaians was turned by Bins 1x. toto a soldivra’ barracks low befor the Italians ontored Koma, and attor 1870 was used as a police allico for several years, . Vight with a California Lion. ‘The Phonix (Arizona) Erpoailor tolls o story ‘4 A Mexican and bis dog troolng # large Califor Mon. Tho man bad duly a lurgo buteber kullo, but, nothing daunted, and kow where b¢ could gull the anlial’s kin for a dollar, clinber the tree and plunged the Knife inte the Hon jue bentnd tho shoulder, which go startied him tha he leaped to tho ground, and was instantly tucked by the dog, ‘Pho taun bustened from the tree, sprauir pon the beaut, and wianteds bow, thrust Urrotgh bls heart, without further dawg tobinself than haviog bbs but tora to pieces Pho flon meudured nvoUt elght feot from tho HR Of his node to the tip of bis tail, and bad bo °¢ one good blow at the man he would have mashes him into jolly. ‘This 1s the wocond Lon tho 46u# nian bas: id OK Of foro» -