Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 16, 1880, Page 12

NEW MEXICO. nee ot from Los Vegas by the Atchison, To-, “poka & Sante H9°Raliroad, the City of the Holy Fatti—arty Spantsh Explorations in {ho Vieuitys , {ha Oldost Dwolltng’tn. tho Unite. States Venerable Churches in Santa Ro, i | Visit to Los Cerrillos Mining Distriet—Turyuoise | ‘ “Miaes—The “Barro.” Speetat Cuerespandrnce of ‘The Ohtenco Tune, BANTA Frey N, Mop Tino, 1880,—From Las Vegas, going southwestorly by tho Atchison, Topeka & munta F6 Nattrond, for porhaps twenty miles tho Trond {6 on the open plains, with but Httlo to are rest the nttention, saving only tho rdliluy praf- * rlo und tho splondid rancho of Me Tomero, a fow iiltea south of tho efty. which Js probably tho Nnest in thy Territory, and tho tnprovements of whict are sald to have cost 'n hnrrel of moyey: Then thotread enters a broken and plofurcequa. region, winding by old wator-coureca sunk deep in.tho rocky formation, beautiful -parks,’and dense forests of pitte and spruce, which ldo tho mountaln-sldes nud caver the valleys, A¥e adon yuss, ata short distance mwas, 0° treeless, ‘tor raced motintain, with precipltuns ‘sides and an obtong level gpace’ upon tho sumnilt, which fs kuown to historic logends as Bornal or i 3 “STARVATION MILE," E upon which triylitton xaya that tiirty-fve Sox- icans once retreatcd from a {ured of hostile Ju- diana, and were held hi strict Mockado tintil ond | by one they dicd 6f hungor and thirst. At tho crossing of tho Pecos Iver, a strong, turbulent stream, are immense tracts of spion- did timber lands, and 1 largo lumber-camp, where grent mimbevs uf Mextcuns aro omployed in cutting railroud-ties for contractors ott tho extension of the rond.beyoud Alluquerque. Neat tho Pecos, and 2 ebort distance.to tho south, are tho ruins of oho of those old adobo cburehes erected by tho Spanish pricats tn the porlod of thelr first Invasion of the country. Farther in, at Gallsteo, the rallroad brancbes, one ne going southweatward to Albuquerque and Weyond; an@day-by day it advances with ontiringy unhalting progress, crosaing allico’ river and plain, mountaln-pasees snd deserts where only the white sage or bush-cactus can ind sutonanee, until ft ehatl at Inst cross the anelont Jand of the Aztecs, and luve Sts iron fingers in: tho watora ‘of the Vacltic ut Gunymas, on tho Gulf of California. 1f-the Bonterges who control this company could bulld a ralirond over Ue water, | think they woukl extend theirline to China. Front Gdlisteo the. right-ha ad branch is poinplotet to the City of Sunta Fé, and At presont ‘the bulk of tourist trayel gocs that way. Tateo 2 Front the Junction wo wind through a some- what. broken country, dotted here and thero with Mexican ranches, and nt last, almost bid- den behind tho low hills, seantily covoréd with. _enuried and ecragay plions and rambling bush- cnens, aud with a background of mountains over which wo cuteh a,glithpse of tho lofticr gnininit of " Old. Buldy,” we first eco the ancient. Indiun, metropolis of Clouljl, transposed nto. tho ‘more modern but still venerable , Spautaly City of the Holy Falth, + 5 a 3 : BANTA FE. ‘ ‘Tho traly soon halts just dutsido tho smite, nud the rails seom to abut ae Inst, the wills of an old adobermansion. Aqui ek ailing Guue omnibus throtglt warrow, tortuous streets wit! no eldevalus, and with adobe dend walls Tinting. either’ sida for. th. greuter of the ,way. and) we ure jnnded a lope, one-story adobe building at tho corner ‘ot the ris doo th lian. With tho words" Hxehiange Hotel"! and arent thy beat, and fie d the ‘Ameriean, hotet in the elty. ! ‘genial lacg of Mrs, Davis, the proprietress, re- celyes ux, nud wo aro conducted, to uur rooms, + Santa Pods one of the most quaint ond peenitar eitics on the Atweriean Cantinént. Wo have no revords, or Bearouly teadition, concerning it run- w back of Spanish i very und occypution,, We kuow tant, shor a thé conquest of Maxtev by Cort 18 Cdn le Vincn mid three companion, reckters aa devils und “irave us puds, tly throug the country be- + ong of the Rid " “ ‘ THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: FRIDAY, JULY 16, 1g00TWELVE PAGUS: - inkter (1 Cm not tell witeh) represontiag hermes. ealnta, O10 tea Saglor at the Warkl, hy Je chapels te 4 Utosizd Aygurd of Porist upon’ the Cross, witu eng pieod lowing rom Hs feehoud hands, and plerceaagie. Nefore Urege altars cnn be Reon at almost any time natives wompre Kucoliug tn thoty ponttentini devotions, and countlog Thole sosarics,—turning: neither thé rian vor the teft for hotira ata time, "They pre bi ite anow. cathedral of ante atone cntizely acon the old one. Tt will prot. ably be many year befor tt is comploted, And thon tho sacred Jandinark wiil give place to tho ' ve . . r now, THE PHAZA Isa pleasant, well-abadot eqnnre tn tho contre of the city, fetthy walkces sundo-trees, ‘and grassy lawns. 4 tho ‘middleFig.g Nuo mranit shate treeted to the memory ot (pa heroes ‘of Valoerdo wud other NowsMexican battles. Aroupd the. | Pioza, and fronting: Upon 1G nro. the lending uniness houses of Sania Fé dyeept on one side, whieh fs entirely: preH nt by ‘the ob Govern: ment Paince, not halt so-grand a huilding 1s Tea me woul Imply, tls plas, ane-sturicd, ed adobe building, with ‘a portice neruss nitiett At, Haid fs. dccupted by the Caverns, ia the i + eentod tay 8 ite ary, in’ which aro y nt od atlch DE whe iitol Hy bite large apartinont fa herve jont ‘reeonls and. documenta 1s Ceaped. tho holocnust of ‘that mnodern Vandal. Gov. Pile. Ho wantet io rent dor a Inimotien pne of tha rome itt which theso pricelers rolles of an age hivorle ssithout a historian send, stored, ad, to clear tho roum. hada vast ihmber of them mirned, Nor dloes history alone antter-by thls barbarian, for umovg thom were nitoy ollicial cocumpents réinting to titles and public grants, | have met in Now Soxico a nuniborof purtios vho ulnined -that tho oillcial ovideneos of titte te great tracts of Jand claimed and held by"thom i oso destroyed by tho-orders af Goy, Pile, thie is might. pink #0 per month (rom the room ey deonpied. “tho duellingehouses of the batter clues af cltt~ zons here tire xouerally billt neound uo content ‘court, Juclosing u fine garden, whero frult-trees and fowers grow and bloom luxuriantly, and which sccm na very’ Terndiso wheg a glimpse ts caught through, some open door By enuctramp= tho hot tnd dusty atrects. *Mexicane, 1s 0 rile, attend but fittlo to the sappearanve of tho éxterlor of tholr homes, which generatly stow but a high adobe wall; but their moana and | taste-nre expended upon the intoridr, For this reagon thoir towns aro not attrictive to tho eye, Tbivp found thom vory hospitable, . 3 AND VERY BIW. ‘Thore {s not at thin day, fn’ this oldest of American cities, a slnlo atationary ‘stenin-on~ pine; anil wo were once nant ng nenriloaity the ‘Hrat frame hotfso ever built hero, and just com pleted, ‘Tho first llvery-stable yagopened about ihreo months ago, And, 16 an eyidence of the vandor of theso siinpte people, | would record sign overt enioon | suw hero was That ‘tho onl i “ne larg letters, Nose=-Paint. probably 6,000 inhabitants bere, and ino stores, well stooked with goods. |. Wo were much interested In the manufacture of the beautifil Atigree Jowolry, which is nude entirely by native workmen, and of w finencss: and dolfeauy, doth of dosign and constriction, rarely. equaled. Connected with the clegant jewolry-honse of Mr. O31, Lucus 1s one of thuse notorion, through which he takes plouguro in showlng visitors; and gone of tho specimens wo saw there wore most rare nnd exquisit. I anw | -here_a massiyo und elegant bracelet, made in |. tho Clty of Mexico for n wealthy gullant usa There iro somo reully resont for his Indy-love; but, tho night bofore | questiones Ked and Jost it tit, ho ies to Santa F6 by fe Bees Tt was troagnt in to. in gam! ling, sui i the winuer, It Is of gold, wonderfully wrought, | that of olfves,'"one fecla reassure and set with precious stonca of various kinds, and with benutitully-ennmelod Hanrds, serpents, and birds among typical flowers. . ‘THE YOTEL-ACCOMMODATIONS of this clty are yory Mmited In enpacity, Mrs. Davis oxpeets soon to croct fino modern hotel, but anys abo shall bulld itof adobe, as really they most desirable matorini, It 1s undoubtedly true thyt these houses nre tho, most comfortable, as thoy are close and wartn ‘in winter, and always cool in the sultry ennimer of thig ellinato, ‘Thor ,can be plastered ke: anyother wall, and, who ‘stecocd upon the optajide, prusont «a very Reod uppoarance. Tho roots are ulmost entirely mage f poles anvored with clay, which does nut wash. much fn thls region of rare rains, Mra. Divis. wiys the proatesrdimeuity eho has in weeping a hotel Is in sccuring good servants. “These nro oxclustyety Sexienns, whp_ abe very unreliable, They eannot resist the fascination of a fundate 0 or any other festat océasion; and sometimes ghe. spys phe hos risen in ‘the. morning with ay house full of pitests to’ find’ ovary servant-in thé howee mizslug, Ineluding oven tho cook, During the duy o¢ ovening, perhaps, they Wwould,returnand taico tele places an if nothing hail hippened. "Lo chingo thom. was no advan, tie or hnprovement, for the-next set would do Juat the samc, ‘The elimuto here ts said to bo equubdle and delightful.” Tho altitude, abont a Cy Fone oneal lent, dry afr, aud-the houlth raverbiut, +” 3 ae Aprominent industry Just ow in tho, sutg of qiekne indian. potieryewhich ia advection us Masud $55, antl, attep Vinttsuey | great up from old Indinn mounds, or thd ruins tos, cama to this valleys ume Prete bub which, in fuct, Ia mayetictured iY nbling citwextending for tatles | daily to order by tho Imani wonton o€ tho vie ou bith sides of the Uitte stream. “Vhey re-") ofnity; kt is undoubtedly of mMdian make, ernde tuientd at. fast to, the Clty of MexiGo, with ture) iy fori, wad rough, hitnish and colorjngs but Vijuus st niith and semi-cfvillzas | tho present rage wakes It in’ grout vemand. tan ot. tho * Friar etfuroos. do. | Oykbpr ie is guise a? ood ny If cindy GOeybure Dien (eather Bark of Nive) In 1539 vata misslun to pie Wat gent resrlon,. MY nid thlly re epurta Of the country.af hula, at the Saves Click or the Buffalo, whleh wWeand the arjements.of wold, silver, und “tuiquotay wid whieh the peaple Were loadal. Thov ks uy Of tie. Ceown, stimtulutod by thes t anatcken Don Kitnelsed Vikguies a ettonie force of Be cure thy conquest O stucepedett part ot yg ettives buving beard af ty enigg ge these shining demi-gAls, Vojutaeeto their demands, AL penien priests necomuanied thé ¢ -pedition, wan enta f nan vt eneotod 7 row fubel yc 2] prime Witch still exist. Ate 4 wi gegen Coronudo, with a, purt of his conte PLORATIONS, conded tho Valley, Ke irhigh tho Sur to ut g . ‘ A » CANTINURD 1M EX voor tradition says that he oF the Klo Grande past ‘1 ‘Suis Valley, and groysed t igre de. Chehita: rang) of mountains to tho. Arkansas Kiver, whieh ho followed tor Its’ souree, f miles wbove, the. ~ present bite ot Leadville, and from) tha + snountain- elde looked westward on tho Mauntajn of the Holy Cross, with its sxcred omnbion in thy eters teas “and Ponve de Leon, In his we EI nal snows, ‘stunding gouutly against the blu sky. But ho dtd not strike carbonates, wnt 80 res | tniced higsteps, und, from whore. tho river.tle- douvbes fron the mountiias through the Grand Coho, he followed its courig caatwardly torass: tha plitug of Kasia, Mr. Donaldson, of Wash- Jngion, wao Wits) a member of the hte United States Land Commission Appointed by Congress, tnnd’who fina spent sedis fi the Spaniaby Amer Joan quid Indie countries, tolls me thit.thore iy founded withority for anying thyt Coro- euatigied his conrse ‘custard until to are, At Baxter Bpringsy in Kansas, trom whielt Nites hy went southward and returned tu Mex- that the famous Spanish explorer, twaird migrfitions From tho Atha ty reached the samo plitee only 7 4 few bouts efter Coronado fad lott there, Thus: (ey narrowly missed gy mecting,’ and learnty ayo wich olber tho inarvelous gougraphi discoveries eneh had ude, 4 é ; Is old, ca teatlonutly: it ‘ Me yold—perhaps tho ‘oldest city. it United stutes, and eertabsly hus rand THN OLDERT HOUSE STU BRANDING, . aceupled usa resklenve, amd known to records, BL Angustines iy ride. dug proudly etaimed posgossiog of th oldest dwyitlue tu the United Btates, Which was built there In U65 by Phiiip Moe * donde, 4 Spuntand: but ver pirty visited and one tered Leco an ancient pablo dwolilng, still ov- punted by a number ut mative funilfes, which Futour Marie reported ud standing at tho tine of hia vinit ly iy, F wwould buvo entered intu cor. Yervation with: tho ogeupants,. but cotld note mike them understand my spanish. lt ts built of adobe or {rERe sunburnt brick), whieh is tho: Univeral bath ap ianuiral bero,. andi two > stories In bight, ‘Phe wptls are very thick; uo eulered: throtugh bow, Barrow doorways; oid. Dave small windows ko port-holos. ‘The upper blory Ja reached only Ly fuddors placed paulnst tho Guisidy of the walls oF Uolping this old house, with only nurrow ley wuy between 16 thosinelent Ohurchor ap nd the fronts anid h.tndboIme Inodern: KE the trathers’ Colleyy. ‘hla church Way DuUllt fie JOS, but was purgilly restored ft 4, of which an fieieription, ridely curved. con 'the “old eodar. beim, _ supports the waWers, furnishes - the record, and dimmortulizes the Marqula de ‘la Ponttola, by whovu ordors the yestorntion was effec Tho duscyiption seas in qitatit characters, $0! tren” Ululy formed, and. Buther dhldwin told mo bo qpent mat hours of close study before heeald decipher thon. A tule pletire of this ancient Quetta vel trig and of Ua old gbuitlt AppeurA 1 pei wunber of Farper's Monthly. Ty sted helfyrot this eburch ati) fin 8 A bel brought froin Spain in the,| id Abichehus empmened to thelr yne wed Of wordtipers. . Mn ‘ibis: F cwoMYG wneloyt nltarepaldtiniga, ny. GG, was tholt evldsnt srather Hiluwwin, tho Intelligent ahd jor of the callege qorinerly from nd hd Late, Wis.) sand thitrue bltory of thesa dubgeway lust ia the glouun ef tne, but he | Aight they were of Moorish orn, tron the Mt and shading of the forcheuds a yee Wwe of the limes, and the charts of the, arapery. Aarpers historing speuks ‘of thla ebitech as the oldest in Amorleu: but Vothdr Ruldhyin sayy thie the alnireh dedicated to Que dady of Gikdulupe, which standé in the out- skirts of the city, solitary and lone on the Dbauks of tho ehuliow river, “> Is MOM ANCIENT Britt, uh only next ta a putty 1 Back of tho wituy tinge thy old imimaorial paint- icy rppresunting tha legend which gloritiva the 10 duvation oF the Indiun- + Sduc und perpetuate Drege, 4 LY (ur tho target ehurch’ in Bunta F6 te tho oly Catheitrul, only onp: bloke: fram the Plaza, pnd fronting San Frafelsco,atreut, Ttda built Jy Ue forur of & crase, fC the univursal adobe, With lofty cellltige, acne which curves and Ume-hrouzed tuners of cedar, und orummented Urackots, euppoct the crumbling roof, It Is prot fuscly orummonted with awry, palutiogs bung upun the walle, probably the production of nutive ‘artiste tore dayout than wi ets” and uhouy ofnminentadiog of the ylutr lulls of 4 rug simp and poor, Yet sr igs subd diut du theas churches wurg oney Ipestve services Uf dull Milver ant koh whic were stolen and .inclted down to ucet tho rupuyity of ruvuludioniste, In the rear of the chancel, and ocoupylng thy cutira baok wall, wxo colored panels of: curved atonce or ‘ ‘ itd a oe Rom Santa FA. pafty of us, took, garringes and visited -~ ‘ ri CERNILLOS MINING DIBTIICT, - yor . + eenty-tive mniles south af the olty,'The , abous “Hora “ure iis set not muon dovelonad, and ‘but Jitte vapitul or machlhery .bna beon om “ployed, Tho mines 1 exnmined seamed to havo been expoxed 10 great heat of chemiual qetlan, which bus honeyeombed ‘tho miinoral and do- coumposed mostio£ tho allvers .but, who tho shufts have been sunte Yelov the water-ling, tho ore Will probably oo" hotter. £ heard of ono wine, entied Marshall's Bonanza, In whileb {I eld Wigheyrndo oro-had hoon,réachod 10 or St 0 ft, fe : on ; -E met hove’a very plonsant jrontlemin’ named Ath, who f4 Suporiitundent of a prour et mines owned by t compatty In Marshalltown, cous cornlog which ho giye youd uccounts, eapegtatly of the Cock of tho’ Wilk, Annie Laurie, i Muaraholl Pride, * We vlaited also tyo of the fa- aMOUK/turquolse! mines, which wero worked | ages ao. by tho ‘natives jurds.. ‘Tho first’ one wo viaited) is on Mt, Chalet, and has beon leased for i form Of your by Stosees,‘Tittiny & Co., of Now York, whi receive ite entire production. ‘Tht, lke. many other Moxlean- mines, yas: tied up with rgek dy tho Indians ie tho time of their reyuit fromthe Spigish yoke (v-yoke Indeed) bout 1580, and, hidden o far ws posible. It wis ree opened not lang sicdyind the work at excavie tion smong thy old galleries shows that the alent. workings, werd. éxteusive, Wo saw lero somo Indians ut-work, who bud’ Inrge plates of this gem bored and jung from thoir-vars; but thoy Wwould-not ee thoin, wat fe a sucved Jewel with: thent.. Turquoise Is found In. very small and Barrow soames. {1 tho rool, and, when clear, treo fro Hows, and of thoviglit ‘whnda of color, 45 yory guluabla, Wo noxt visited the Old Cas« tiifan Stine, in which wo found young RB, Hayes. (SON QF THK PURBIDENT), with a friend from tho post Wt Santa Fd, bard at work, with their coats oi, Loerie over the rocks, , and, with sming's apie: and sludge, oponing new crovices. (hoy weru fortunate In gecuring some tive speelmens of tho cordlean gem, anid wo algo got n'lot of thom, , +e ‘ Mining In Northern-Now Bioxico ‘is not “now very extensively or profitably conducted. Muny pen petors ure pleking {ta the bilisides nowt ius Vejras, ind alaowhere, but 1 hourd of no‘re- cent. atrikes. T raw at Las Vegas dome aplendid wpectuans of free yotd in Imeund qunrts forma- ‘tone tikon fram die Homestake Mine, in White JOuks Distvlot, about 1 iniles south of, thores but it Je fir wway from travelod routes, didicult ‘of necess, with seant Water ‘on thé way, ond L ‘contd nok hour of any lirgo quantitics’ of ore Urlug discovered. Moreover, the raids of rov= fig Apaches aud Navajoes throug all, that ro- #ion lave discouraged mluing smmigraticn wt. vrerent,. Thero is undoubtedly great wineral reaith in New Moxico, whieh in tine will be dos yeluped; but tts great industry at proscot is vuloing cattle and shcop upon {ts immense munges, , é Eel eee Tpon our roturn to tho clty we visited the con- vont Gud schools of tho Bivors of Loretta: Wo wore conducted through the tno bulldligs and. ample grounds by the Lady: Suporlor, Mothur Magdalun. sho told-us that there were thon thore utnoteen professions, ten novices, aid aix usplrupts, forty.childgen ffi the Lome echoo!, wtd aboug 209 Inthe" pwr! school, +, Thore were minny othor places of Interest of | whiok | might speak, but my letter fs already suilivicntly prolonged. Onuointssion Lace, hows, over, lit look tig over iny Letter, of whloly T mint spenk u fuw words, Linivo neglected alluccqunt of Moxivo's most notable gud foportant produc: tton, Sie eh Pata Looe to) TH UHR, tho atiull nutivo Jak, aud the universal pack. animal, ‘To doseribo Now Moxicu and leave out ‘the Durro, Is the play of * Ifamlet” without the Dang, ow Sluxicatia are 49 poor a8 hot to pos sexs att feast onu, pud they are Iiseparable come punlons. The * burro” ty, trYuct, e Muxivan’s bruty counterpart. Likd dim, he’ fa slow,’ Wl and Indiferont to what bo eats or bow shy ta lodged, Holy honest und almple-lookingy but ‘on oeension via by vicious cagugh. Pug him in avcorral with only: sugo-brush: ane tree-cautus, qd ho will grow fat, Like tho Sexican, he cannpt tearn English unless bia education is conmmanced carly in fer bub Mextean “hy une dlenitunds thoroughly. Ifo vurvtea on.tils hick: all the buniuns from. a lead of waod tota ‘Untrist's trunk, and cau yo anywhere 4 hunt band cnn foul bin. © Burros” are held bore at frum 810 th $20 cuch, han are now bouxbt up rll ae yand dviven ta Colurado for prospectors usd, whore they are in yroat demand, a . it -. TB. Covaur, = Vhe Duche ‘ f é ‘Tho-Duchgss of Westmiustor took avery one by surprise ou Suturday.when sie drevoto Mitre’ Anghum faadsce, with outriders. the Royal Lins dav, four horses, postilions, ‘The London world {e not go Nuch necUstoined to thle dlsplay ys tho Dublin folly “and thy, ory was fmmed) ‘Ately rulscd, ** Here comes tho Kingot the Holloneat" Tyeur, when distoyered It wis only.cny Engtlh pecross, even though of tbo highest funk, kind, aud chiraing, and popular us the yoed Duchess: by, sbeippornuniens wis not only” 3. but exe’ ‘Proseed: for universal" Ohf" of surprise and = Equipage. Works, + chugrit Was buurd, whi¢h almost amounted tou | Broan, . As the: Prifeg of Wulca and bis wife, tind wots Ula.Urothera ‘and thele wives su vol? plete drop all outwited xhow and pomp of pte weary, peopls ave in the dubte of Bippusing: tae In itoyal Nvaries rr i ULCER vive! or wuma equally exated Luropeum crowaud head, a of : . oy . ¥ Sone Facts and’ Figures Relative ‘to’ the Boys’ Favorit \ Esculent: ~ \ Tue American Crop “This'Year Esti- mated at Two Million - ay rots Apparently a chomical aMini 0. Nyt ty + spireyl the refrain: -moatiy Itilinns, obtain dé living in the City Now Vork by selling peanuts on, siroet-coritert and fn the publio from Mccniato ¢ olghtcen hours, ‘Thos pursue their svocntton with a patience cand a. fortitude wi citics, between which compels tho two to Doubtls ttwas the suialt lone tplafedl sit | ot and peanut, ite on tontact. *ganntinent of greedy pos Yan nhan’t tinge any of niy pentitia, ‘ When your ponmute nro Kone,’ 4 It (eoztimnted that not tess than 6,000 peop i. ob unres,". Plose pe ay apie mnko® te) onelf pur day of six’ teen to hy woud tho hot sina -of pret So! make a Hoblo oxampe for Uenerals ct Anes! Through ty i 5 ' hrough the tes binsts of: winter, ti rat and Bushels. tnow. Tran Ws'elock acm, to tho amnll Hours, of. K . the night, thoy’ stand at.thote The Ratsing of Peanuts More Profitablo, than the Raising of Cotton Bpeciad Correspondence af The Chteaga Trib New Youn, July 4—The peanut id n Ing product, of prolific growth and valgaé asso- gations. Peannt-sholls atrew tho pavemonts; thoy are senttered upott tho stile of, publio vullidings; thoy accuinylate in little plteaon the matting In atreet-ors; ‘they Htter the Qoors bf railway-gtations; they float in'tho gutters tka mafttatiere canoes, and are enught up from tho street Wy cddying qurts In dry summor-days, And fly Imo tia frees of passbrs-by Hke migty bees, The yoanut familly Is a numerous family, not much Linumbered with respeotatliity, Tt Never apponrs sy tho tablo after dessert with: Ahoge pittricinns {6¢ the nut family, the Mlvert, the almond, andthe razitenut, It Is eesentinily ee AN AD-CAPTAXDUSt HSUULENT, withdut tho slighftst, aspiration. to appear In good soclaty. Though of common: origin, tt! hot without {ts genealogy. Its An horlnecous.| plant, belonging to tho pttlivenrmity, of, tho nate, | ural order of legumino®s.~ gecording to Linnmus?, In. has an anny: yoo, and a procumbent atom from. mt 4, eightoon {nchos tang, ‘according to. thl® “sntuiralist, When one Karns from’ the same Saningnt ‘nnthority.. that tho flowers of this ply arg “paghonaceous.—tho barron’ ones yellow saq. small, and the faftilo ones destitute of cals.) | corolla, and stamens,—onebegins to have samo rbspect for the peanut, in spite of Its assocla- tions, This respect is deepencd when oye learns, furthor on, that Tho ovary after Im- pregnation gridtatly: olongates, and, ourving ' ‘downwards, buries Itself in the earth, whore It inntures into my oblong, terote pod, with thlok- ‘ened and = retioulately-voined, —indjhescont yalves, which, when ‘maturo, aro ‘of a pato-yel~ low color, often contracted In the middle, and contatning from ono to three socdaat an Irrom- lar, ovald’ shnpe, with thick cotyicdons, and a ‘atrajght radicle.” . It must be admitted that this atatemont Et ; SOUNDS A LITTLE " proMsscvoUs,” 4 and requires “0 well-grounded. falth in the? vornelty of the ‘#reat scientist to nccopt {t un- but whep, In tho next sentenca, ho Buys, “Tho socds nro full of oll, which; when oxpreased, is anid to bo in no ray’ tinferlor ta a ho atill further discourses about the plutit boing “tropient, and largely cultivated: in bot countries for food, as In tho Soutbory United Btates, In South America, und In, Africa,” onc, ina niensure,- loses thn feelings ‘of nwe, which wero stealing over him, and beging ngali tor amoll the vulgar odors of tho strcot, with which + this nut is inseparably connocigds <i But tho peanut has commercial as well as © natural history, which {3 far morv Interesting, whieh fg not aa hedxed avout with philologtenl “ditficntties. The production of peanuts in the Unifed states 1s Snorenstas year by year, Ao- rding tothe beat authority in Now York .City, the peanut crop of 1570-80 fs . NOT syORT OF 2,000,000 BUSITELS, distrituted: os follos ‘Tennessee, 550,000 hushels; Virgining 1,200,000 bushels; North Caro- Tina, 430,000 bushels! and in the remaining South ern States, a quamtyy more thin sutllolant. to make ip the balunce of the estimate, Formorly many African peanuts found thelr way to tho New York ntarket, and some como Trom the West indice; but a tuelif put un end to all.that sono, years ngo. Tho Pacitie Coust ts supplied by peanuts ratked.in Califorfla. “A fow dersey’ peanuts are Drought to the New York market, but they are regurded more nga curios. ity thae ta.an article of commeree, From ane- fourth to one-third of thé product of tho pres- “ent cron-yenr Is supposed to be still in the hands of the farmors, with a very fair prospect of care rying over to next yeur from 4,00 to 100,000 Unshel, At the presont time tho mark Inert withrua appenruuce of a chango for the sbotters ++ aR ‘The ‘Tennessed erste ip menstred 23 pounds | to the bushel, tho Virginia peanut 25 poutids to the bushel, and: theNorth Caroling peanut 28, pounds ta tho-bustel, Why there should be this Variation In welght, ta oxpiained by tho states ment that it fs tho custom of tho locality whenco they cofie. Since the cultivation of the peanut has becomo ee inportdnt and proiitable, dealers havo been compelicd to * ‘ BUY AND SELL DY THE POUND, | +. to avold the confusion occasloned by the bushel~ jueasitremunt, ‘Thld rulo hua beon universally nidopted within ‘tho: .Iiat yenr, By f sort of altcyation modi, ane ’ inde ‘that tho peanyt crop . in tho hands of the wholesnte dealers Is worth about &t per bushel, | or, In the nggrognte, not far, from $2,000,000 in -round mumbars. ho total éonsimption of pea- nuts for 1876-'7 In the United Statos ds esthinuted * at 4,187,000 bushels, ‘Thay -were. worth by tho bushol during thyt tine nearly double what thoy nrejiow. Tho total cousumptton for 1877-'8 fe esthinited ut 1,000,000 bushels, The -senson wasn batone, and in some localities tho crop was destroyed by a Ditight or rot siinllar to Goat wwhiod sonictimes attacks potatogs. Tho total consumption for 1878" 1s estiniuted at 1,080,000 Uuehols, while the crap‘ for the senson Just passed, it will be Reon, Js tho jnrgest ever roduced in tho United Stater, 1t iq eatlinated yy experts that the acrengoto be planted during ‘tho coralng agason,w ill | to a YAR EXCLED THAT OF ANY PREVIOUS YRAI ‘What the future will dovotop In the poanut trade, no ono cnn ny; but it ja sure toh ongre | mous'and inereasing, ‘Thero are hirge Orme in Now York City which ninko the handling of.per nuts a speciality, and which have embarked large amount. of capital in tho buslncad. Sevyne cigoths of tha nennat crop of the United Btates comes to New York, and Is distributed thence through the Northern states, Donver and Sult Lake City. . Peapiits are divided into Hraies, ko, grains, and seo classified respectively .a8 common, rime, choles; and fancy. Thoy.aro, put .up. for the market In burlap bags of four or five bushels cupucity., The uvoraye: price naked hy wholesiile denlors is from 34 fo 644 cents por pound for the different grades respeotively. The- cropeyeur beglis avout Qct.-L of croh year, une ends abont Sut. Dot the following soar. Blant- ing begina abouy the last of May or first of Juno, fu ground peopired about ple sine us for plant. ‘ng corn. Dryy allavinl soit Is tha best. “An ayorage crop of peanuts will ped about forty Dushyls to the vcrg, though aa high as sixty and neventy: buahelg ‘is sometimes obtained, Tho Inbor of rilsiug i crop is abont equal to. thit of, rulsing n crop of cori. Before the War, pewnuts were raised ienill quantities, and alimest in= variably by the negroes, who obtalned tholr pockot-monoy in that was, “They “aro farmliar to the 'Tennesseo'darkuy 3. ‘ - . “QUINEIT PRAB,' * 2 of which name bd: -bns-glvon them, Peualy. thes pitch of ground given to the negro for, cultlya: ston by: tho maetyr was plunted’ with “gubbor and 13 fur woatas pean an ‘hon the fyst frosts of fall camer hey were " erabbled,” na thoy callyd tho process of clawing the ripe nuta but of tho bill with the “ter of'1890 thoro wero 6 failures in Canada, * gi5.000, nyaltist $3,210,000 during the saino porlod -}arrested gnd brought back te ort nygal poste. walling foe customers, Many aught whon other people sicep, tho tlawheau of. tho peanut-vender Uahts tho dim and silent: strecta, tnnking ur, tesqito sindows neruss tho Wily. ero‘ho sits silent sad motlonicss, n monument ‘patience and atdtrance, srint and dick, Ice the ttlght, and as fhinpervious te -the elements anil noes + Aurnul yapors which menaes hint ax the rons stitue which ratses [ts. dirk gutlines -over his houd, -Yet no one thinks of tiimortallzing bine for tho poascesion‘nud exercise of tho ‘zrintest qualities of the Litman charactor,—fortitude and ondurinee, + : Be BoNs - DOMINION. MATTERS, loa Fatlures iu 2ontreal—Tha Military Col Jogo nt Kingston—Fino Cattle fron ‘Europo—Pureiilc .Rathway Lunds Princo Lovpold. . ~ + “Special Dispatch to The CAleago Tribune, . * Mowrneat, July 14.—During the eccond quar- with Nabilitles amounting to RUSTL During: tho first alx months of! this sear thora were 64), with; Iubifittes umonnting to. $5,600,848,. and dubing tho first. six mounthsof£ 187 tho falinres nuthbored 1,007, and tho Inbilitied amounted to $15135,053." ‘The fallures «uring, tho frat Alx mothe of tho 'yenr m. this olty nmounted to in 1870., ; ‘ » Although Montreal manufactures fi: Ighths of the tobquce tanufiatired in (he Dominion, another company has been started, tole known ‘as tho Campbell Tobacco Marufacturing Com- ‘SPAIN The Court at ‘Aranjuex—Qoseip About ; Castilian Royalty, Tho’ Moréeco:-Contaronco—Facts ° About * the | “Territory of Maghrob-el-Aksa. ° Roorlsh Architecture in RpnltsPlaster*Tnstend of Marblo—The Renuttfol Mbambrd, Epeelat Correapondence-of The Cnteasd Tribune, $ .. MAbnin, June 15—The Cart t8 now’ so- Journing at Aranjuez, that charming retreat inthe Valley of the Tigzus, whieh Nature and art lave combpied toxender onooat the most dellatfit piades tn*. the world. Chai V. first selected thisspot fdr in Moyal res dencesnnd, slagiiat as” tt ay appear, the 8 covered with know, ‘and tho’ aides offen, presenting an Alpjine grandeur, with: polished. rocks gleaming heroand there Mkothe slerras of Spain, i «Tn nddltion to the above facts, prepared for tho ediftention of those who are Tovlowlig tho’ condition of. Moros we nro Informed that the present population of that country fs 3,550,000, and that tho Jaws are considered tho inost deurated class, Fxeerated by all others on gecount of thelr worship and their ysurlons practices, they are imerellesly per- secuted in every quarter.‘ : Pie bulle by thie Many of the Moortsh tem hove gounterpaets, in. Spa! Moors In the early yedra vf the Joriray and, singular ng it may appear, the most magni cent portions of this architecture ."- ‘ AME FORMED OF PLASTER -."¢ Instead of marble, ‘The Arauy knew how to render plastor ta hard as stone, aud to filsh: {edo remarkable manner, ‘Nhit is aotlec abld at Cordoya, Segovia, Seville, Valladolicl ant) ‘Loledoyas wolk get Granadlay overy- where, fn Snot, (itwe seo Arabian gone ments of great fuportance, this fs porceptt- bie, Laeareely dare anake the assertion, but. ast fle snd Hhelancholy “Philip 3 fgunded ‘tho ‘hutraetivo palmes Wii-its cheerful st rountlngss whitch certainly goes Co prove that «thotmindof this monarch ‘wus, not’ aliyays: filed: with gloomy. conceptions. ‘The aire deng nve in the'form: of a star, ‘Pwelve prom enndes, shaded by the tgh-arehed foltage of. ilumense ubn-trees, waite In forming. a Ia citentar drive, which is also orershacdowed by'elms..” Jere arul there,‘in these walks, wo find charniing + resting-places,-—embowered in’ floral «beauty, atid gohanced «by the’ ,mairmuring water of fountains,— whera the ‘wovld without. Is all for- gotten, and ‘whore even Royalty nuust for tle thne forget Its splendor, ‘Tho’ Village of Aranjuez looks ‘as. $f it might have beer’ {rnnsported ‘from Gerinany; dt Is: bultt in Dutch style; aud, ‘with .its broad, stratght atreots, crossing eneh othor at rigtit-angles; nnd its forelgit Aspect, it is different from any other I have seet In Spain ¥ * * HOYAT, Gosst her Whien. which will put about $90,000 iu tho TORS, a Se Mbeetat Dlipateh to The Chleaga ‘Tribune, - Ri taros, duly 14.—Tho question of nholish- De tase Heme hére ts being discuss expons Of MIE hava made a spend fh fouradlon nr the in on ‘alleeo ty Candi yen 4 should “dp enretl soit Cured bythe Govern qmont ard the country ‘ tho cuerleuluin "oF twatieutione tine "Tho education atforded, Wonk csdcolnlly Ha College tho otter day’. and fol he concerted that the: Naceusslty fart Stars, pong! ‘military, was lvl hut Mant hy sey and Lat avovations. It promoted a mati, for elvil life bi alnost’ys grent a othor callexe-caurse. In tho Unit endets do not all yo inth the are distribjited In all tho professions of. clvil ns woll ns milltary: life, But, diy bf trouble avrives, those mon ‘any th wwirks ‘of tho countey.- What could hiv ‘doutiled mero ta tho oredit and advantag tho United States I formances of"the = silts Into. Wir. thin the p&e d eadots: taken from civil fl dnta the military sersice?, But it is sald there Is no dangor in Cannda, | Who Ienows -thit? Ho was not gosyoung but that. ho could remomber several occasions when such a boty” of men waht have been of great Forvico ta Cunudn, - A- very alight thing, for Inatance, might kindle an Indian war in the Northwest, To say thut such'n reserve us.the cadots can atford would nevor be wanted is 0 short-sighted, impolitic, nurrow yay of speaking. + Spectal Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune. MontTuvan, July -1.—Desortions «from ves. sela‘in tho Port of Montreal have becn vory’ frequent of lato, and, four men paving deserted frain the bark Scotis, tie Captuin.apptled'to the: Chief of tho: Water, Police, Tho men hid shipped on boart in Americun (easel, but were 8, Milkines In this ulty bitve formed a Milkmen'a Sanitary Association, with n view to propngat- ing? healthy cows ahd ,ood'milk. ft was very badly: wanted. - Ane A movement ts,-on foot to ereot 1 monument. to tho Hon. John Young, in recognition of his enturpeigo ‘unl services to tho Port and City of loutsonl. ; i wap ghil’ a day oli wag: brought. to tho Hotel Dieu’ Hospital, having. 10 logs than fourtoor agers and to thumbs to caeh hand, «ll webbed toyethor, Ue. Burroll separated the joints, and otis very. Ropes to 0a wblo bo ajlow tho'chitd tuil uso of Its - njrorss E ae ‘Saw atonmahip Biicnos Ayroan, trom, Tver Fea landed valinble consignment of: pure- red: cattic and aleep for George Whitynald, stock-furmer, of Rougemont. Hy: an orderin= Counell. nll cattle coming from Turopé are KBub- dect, of entering the Ports of Hatifux, Quobee, wat! ‘St. Jobn, to a -probationary -quarantine of ninety days; and no oxception van be ‘thade In this orany other cage. Among the lot aro’ some is blacls cuttle, one a prizl- exceliont polled ane winner atthe Puria Exhibition; « Heroford butt, (39 and 2 number of -Horeford caws; sovoral: Wi ighland ‘calves; Ayrshives aud Dovons; and py gett binwk-facod, eheop of the’ mountain | rood. / < . ‘Tho Spanish vessel Salptta; which arrived horg recontiy: with a direut curgo ‘of sugar from am vani—tho fivet in. many youra—will take an outward cargo of grain to the Ualted Kingdom, ‘Tho Cort Min expresses his -sutisfuction with tho trip and frefshe obtained, ae : The war in South Amorich’ ing seriously At- fected tho sh ae of lumber frou Hocholn, to that part of the Continent, and sovertt) mills fons of font hnvoe.thys aceumulated at. the lum- bor-wharves, ‘Tho Liunber Company had largo -slocks for export to the Rid do'lu Plata and its tributaries, “Tho lumber will, howovor, bp sent ) to the United States, and tho loss will not bo so wrong us might bo nuticipated, © oe, At is rumored bore that the Grand Trunk au- Athoritics aro negotlating far the chartor df" the Cofean & Ottawa -Raltrond, with the «view of hulluing’ tho timo aga fosder of the Grand ipeelat’ Dispatch to’ The Cricago Tribune, “A, July 14.—-Notich, fe. given that, by or~ der-In-Counell of the 10th of Junv, 1840, to Gov- ernor-Gencral has been plensed. to ropent. tho seventh suction of the ordor-in-Council of tho Bith of October, 187), regulating the diaposal of tho Inada for 11) miles on cauh alite at the Canute dfn Pacitic Railway; and 9 order that the scrip now outstanding, as ‘also fiat which may yot require to. bo. issued to asntisfy. claims #0. fav authorized, be. noceptod" at’ its par value In, + thd. purchase or raliway aud prodmption Jands, as “woll as in'tho nirohiwe of Dominion lands undor the provide lons of ttn law. ‘Tho dcrip in question conalsts of tho following: diilltary-bounty warrents, ‘pollep-bnunty, rarrants, scrip tssucd to halt reed, hens of familics, Ferip tested to old sot+ ters, serip] issued in vominutation of pay and commdn rights in Manitoba, -rerip fasted in. commutattonor slalny to Donsinton fonds, Mr. Wilinot, Suporintandent of Miseiculture for stho Dominion, ha besa In tho Maatern Town ehipy to soleet_U aite for thy catablishment of uw Mah-hatenery at Magog, : ‘ Vhirty threo surveyors brave jetthére for Mun- Adon And tho Northwest ‘Cerritacics, to work In aubelyadiog the twelve-mlle’ blogks for Bettie PL) ee i. 4 “Th Department, ‘of ‘Agrlouiture tas waited through tho Post-Ollee 6,000 copjea of in, little. tretiee an Froneh) by Mf, Tuvhé, Deputy’ Min-- ) ister of Agriculture, updin “Tho: Patuto- Hig, aud tho Best Meuns ta Repress Ita Huvages.'! Au tho cuplos aire ull-in French, and’ coples will bo went to Onturio repressiitutives is weil ps those from Quoebeo, the reading of this brovhure willbe Interesting oxercisa. for somo of tho. Western members. 5 pa hands. During the War the Coufederates mixed the rougtod kernal of tho peanut with tholr tedgre’ rations of * coffcu;i whidh formod tho best substitute they could -obtuln, Prior'ta that time, bofore ‘the Italian vendors on ovory sivvut-vernor tind nuxed tho alfuirs ot Udy i tetra with tho pednut ns thoy now ‘have,-when’ the production wus greator than tha déotund, and thoy: could bo obtalted tn cousidurable qyintilios ab wamall, pricey=thoy | - Wore manutierured intp ollve-uil, do-ciflad, for tuble-use, When thoy were tutroduogd tu tho Vulzur,crowt, the prigo went, and thoy were no longer, avallable far’ thud purpose, Cotto seed took the place of peatiits,” Ningstenths of “tho oll of commerce now sold as ollve-oll comes: fromm thiy sodreo, In Feanee, the muinufioture of ollye-olte from peannta 4 Btlil axe tonslvely + curried on, Thee pennut Js” ob- tained fromthe African court tw lurge qituntities ata very small cost, gnd has-ouly to bo transported ucross the AMcdllerrynean to French ports to tind a ready market, @ ‘The largo profits realized from tho ralaing of peanuts ejuce tho War hus complutely ” REVOLUTIONIZED TH BURINESS, ‘This crop pays better thin ratalng gotten,’ From * Duink contied to simul patches of yrouid,, anted by jt Cow neyrocs, ws formerly, whois Y furs are new devoted to thls pur the manugycnivot of white men siged iy ft of machtyery: (oeprepnnsny, theut for imurket, They ure dug with ahivavy>bladal, murrow tool ko yrabbnyg-hoy, and laid a piles an the wurtace oF tho ground’ ta drys They aro’ thet carted to a tani, where they aro nleKed ayer by Bera OO Hip DURiied nd tpierteut Winds debit rife trom the god ones, -Choy yee usually ran through (9) Cinntug-mil, “when thedight sy guptnning noe kernul, or Liv ony kernel, wee wh about 3 ri Ae tose i Cun way fa Japer ont. ‘TRcae reitise poud wv shelled, and ‘the seeds thus obtuliiog, "which ‘ure the poorest ot thoentiry orop, are bold i ranteuttonors 18 be made.up with candy Me “seleut yoy tors of thecrop are than pe into a hollow exjindor nbout twoury feet in longt, which: revalves by: inuchinery and brightens the They Yor, th Prince Leopold is expected to arrive ‘at Bt John to-diy.. Ho will not mnuke any atoppago, , but proceed direct to Noston py atoamor, . tuo Hheraten of thy womnh, Lizzie Gray, who Was sentoncht to dull for slx months for ental 4 young Kitt Into her don, and roleyaed on uw dop- ument signed by Aldoriion Roque and St. Jean, continies te be thu topic af conversution, and the results wre Hkely to bo anything bat please. ant to the Aldermen ang Jawyers concerned, and tho Governur of tho Jail, “Tie womun Gray ex- th United states, but bas. been, re- JONDON, Clark’ Fisbor, former! tila oy,’ bus just returned from Ypaljanti, ly of a ndtanspren un itecount of its great |+ ia yygueentinnable results,” ‘che sUinistor ‘The Infantns, Eutalio and Paz nro stl with the Court, although they -had inate prepara tlons to accompany: the Princess of the Asturlng as far as, Paris; ‘on her route to Austring where she fs tow sojourning. Queen Trabella‘has loug desired: that lier youngest daughters should reinain with her ju Paris, | but the authorities of: Spain will not low it fs wulonitedlly tre, that the Alhambmn— that. anirvel of réBhitectural beauty, - the sproudest moment of Moorish sculpture din he world—abounds fn ormunents of plaster, tt the oxception of some columihs, of shite la blocks, the slabs In the Pawennent, the basing, ahd muncrons litte niches, fiers js nota aineate pleee of inarble employed in tho construction of the Alhambr, ‘Che miagnitle centeamofresgnes area not all of, granite und calnbaster, but inost vf, them are shinply uf plnster! , But i is'of no, aecount If this Avablan -palace “has cheap wnutoriat In its composttion,—it will be no less adiifred, and will probably be. more, of Gurlosity In is plaster adartiment, which defies the hand-of fine equally with marble; : es TTR ALMAMINAL ¢ octhe Reil City, built by Muhammad-Abu. Abiellah dna anvestands tn ill its nis Jestic grandeur, on the broty of n'lofty ntl nenee overloolding the City of Granada or one hand; and a magniteent country on the other; alul, 03 ‘the. traveler gazes on tts niontunontal ‘splerutor, ho will serreely dis. pute tho truth of an ‘inseription whteh still remalns ou one of the. wills, and which Is worlhy of belirg transeribeds “ Whdn he who Jooks on me reflects on my grandenr, hts huingtuation will be“earried to the Intnit, Eyen when tottering under tha, hind of Shue, ‘my splendor will be presdrved and. shadows converted into diy, O holy. the atars. themselves envy mybenuty! If they possessed. it, ‘they wold not bo running eternally through the Universe: ta seek for, fame, “Praise be’ to Win who gave Prines Mohammed a: dwelling whose sptenddr em this, nnd even oppose av visit to-the Queen, | braces that of all others in the-yorkd, Got thinking {t preferable: that thoy — should | does hot permit man to behold clsewheye remuln- with. the: Court: af” Stadrid, | Such. ae : ye eae this) Intarferenea seems: - perposterous; hut: Royalty :1§ .decustomod: “to It, and gracefully subiplts. “Dofikh Paz, the young- | est sister. of the King; will:shortly marry Prince Louis Ferdinand, eldest son of tho ’ Archduke Adetbert af Brvaria, to whom sho is closely. related theowgl hig mother, the Princess Phitipnine Pilar, danuhtor of Fran- sole de Paul, Duke, oF Cadiz, ‘Tho Lufatita Pests 18 yeuts of age, and? Prince: Lowls Fer@gand 21, The -Arechiduchess Eltznbeth } Will Reagnpany the Prin: fo spate pit alte will main wit the Queen Wing the great event Is aver, whieh is | the absorblse tuple. of” interest throughout Spain, pla te eee Serr i ‘ THE ‘ONFENENCE . * still keeps proses, it lively and, as ‘matters i y.to percelys that Spun topes to obtaly sage ‘day the same position Ine Moraceo, cy thy. Afitean sliere- df tha Straits of Civisltaytns Prunes has"in Ale uta. - Sidl-M{hammel-Bargash,: the, Euvoy: rom Morocen, s certatndy thy most brifilantot. all the represtitatives of the countries iii ested, with his. numerong suite of clerks, I torpretors, aucdecvintain gorzvons Custis, who seem to dlight lir fi wing themselyes to admiring tprniiridss* This’ aficlal. not only comes to) attend’ te the vitals of bis nation, but halatso been’ commisstoned'by- “tho Sultan to present congratuiations + and magtulicont His. to “the Quéen.: ‘This lias heen done withthe formality usual on such ovcaslons: ¢ Win it was-conclnded tliat the interested Powis shoul bo rep tc the Moroceo Cunferenco by, ther nceredited “) Ministers, it wal ‘supposed? that, Don ) Blduayany Minktor,of. Foreleyt “Afvalra.-at rate Woulll whresent Spulu, but M. Can- wits del Castilt protorg to direct agirs him- self—which Is-tertainly adyisabln, ag he i proficient Tangunges; aut “giitom regu ‘ofan interproter. Sldl- Mohnnimed-Bargigsh Js not very learned, but speaks, Engl sh and Spanisil - ilifently, ile isa moan offeon perceptions and good judginent, and.e/presses himsblt clearly con- cerning uffuirs nder gonsideration in tho Conterenco, SUS ae Ing on, it will “Wills theso dibates aro Rol Moubtless intered the public to tile n glance: ‘ab “ AI THE TENRITOIW OF MAGHRED-EL-AKBA, and thereby obtjin, somy -knowledge ‘of the Anterlor altuatiy of the:-Emplre of Morocco, It is hnpossibldto detine its' extent on: the- west, whore it fing French Atgeria—In no | Reopraphy, and but-few of, the authorities. of that country now whore tho. Bountary line ends on the southwest and In tho direction of the deserts.‘ Ltt of this belouas to Toll, and the. Fomsindsr 0 Swhartan countries,—the two portions Rit} psoneinig aspects snilrely, at varlanea , witht ench other. - ‘Tell is populous * and “fertile, and exteids*. from the. Atlas! Mountains, _ the shore, At iswell cultivated, and ‘the ingenious sys ‘tem of Irrigntion invented hy the: anclents: Is ati employed there,: “It attords an ngrcenblo’ sight, with its reesfiokls, fs sumar-cans and tobueco, the, soiubre follagé of its: lemon und orange-groyes, ita cotton trees, Its entubs ith thelr eracgfel flowers, and ts palin-trees tossing thuir brillant fufts above the plains, or looking on Woods. of -aenciag and. tam: qinds, * ‘Tell Is frequentl cat by bands of 0 cultivated ground, which nyo the -routes of cirayins, On theseduaty and badly-detined paths, fites of camels. and weak poles ate constantly. passiug, urged on. by half-naked DBedovins, withthe shrill, strange eries of the Ofleut. “Kop it lathe Orient one has * hes fore [iim In. Moroeco,- ‘There are tho lnisprable svt, and workmen bent over the plow, lke tho Fellahs of Kepnt, muds the womdi with, thelr Inge’ figures searcely conceated inyer thelr hldéous cloth ing, whieh: initkes them look like fantoms, when they are out carrying thelr great, Sitar Jars on. thot heads, or” wearing. theby heavy aprons, [tis tho Orlent, with its. white antl ‘gindily-painted house, Naterdofed and tere raced; syith if4 ainiuarets,. Its suspended, urdons, its narrow, tortuoug streets, Its ZU, ths, wit of cleantiness, ‘aud Its Jew=- Ish qitarters, Where $5,090 child fun or Isruch, awarnt concorning whom the Coyferenee of Madrid ts ocenpléd tony. ‘The most Ln- portant eltles of, Morocco are In ‘Tell, - icles ‘ y BZy ‘ ie the second capital of the Empire, ling pro- served a portion of its unctont editices, and Tully of montnonts are seen to Whioh-Arab legends axeribe the, rarest splenyor. ‘Those wo loll us of the ‘glory of Its 700 aneleyt tomples, aud the moagniticonco of {te palaces -CORUUTIES |, 1R6," Whell, was. consid- erod on sucred | elty. presents , on slogilur ilaypect ot' splendor and ‘ruin On the hights abovo the city there is a mosfiie neprly to miles’ In otretmaferanees te butatrangers are Not aliaweil to Southwest of Faz is “Mequinez notonly for its fortideations, Palnco of the swtun., This ty -solld wally, Mnolwsing. wonde ‘wl gardens: and Its guard das conposed af battalluny ‘ot negrnes, Who sugritics thely tyes: when tho ry ry 0 Mich, Were ho woe incarcornted In unutic usyjuin. He cluiins to bei prophet, aid days ‘that a book hehis written proves, bis ‘clutm To that title, Hu 1s as cries as over, and vill again bycontiued, a # a * Bind Dogs nun 7 Udraon (Nerd dppedt, Big Indina aid “Chinese H68s have discovorea curious way to wtlllze dogs tn thelr sues. ‘boy frouontly pay baltund-mike dogs do te MK Thelr fut trick i ta Govern dog's head with a yunny suck and make pilin pluy tha. Jonding rile thw my of blind man's but, dog enjoys the spar much us nuybody, dtd, allows thy youngatere'to tte the w:ol avee" hh ead without protugt. ‘Phey then scatter Wig wild ahaut, abd the doy, wing ling: Mt ong of thi crowd, rang dims down, (yluyfing hin Dy tho scout tone, Lia pne foatance (ho writer’saw tho: log pluk hls way apgoss nt planks whteh bedged a atyritn i Ovcusion, avhon a buy took to ust. thes aunt. ang dvollned to ‘The dog wiit sume-, juutes before vdtoblug wv white buys have tried tu utlliae a dog Aner, DUE Bue Unable to inuke tho, where the fun comes in, und all of! hivadwials ovr with gunny sucks have con frultiess. Doubtless the teason of this hat dogs buve legrned to wilstrtet the advauces ie Having tn their minds vt ho whita be ir then einpited po to a cunyns upedn Wiloh moyps / FCellectians ot tht pane upponded us sluolr slowly over a cyllader, nay as they pugs alo LT Ps . 3 auien, and jira tan ¥ gad? i + ++ Goet ot a Mike. . a wel? jupertea! podé An Indians t sa Rorvtofure escapnl dotortlod, Thos that 1 | adiiulvteuton ee 1 See ert ite five, years. inspection aru then put hy bigs aul arg eu | Guvuennoot Biadsus sayues flo ‘il ave tg kody? atid command tho highost Prius. olved ducing tase fan upurt frodt uMl travel Pounuts are Ducrtuiy, but it sequll ay otbor Jittls plekings W) ist neub ‘charyes, and. hich full wa the for gr those stoutuoh of wu ostrich to digest them, who hold the tlyaest publlo ottce > A bSALL. DOYS MAW doncy, a sum of iiisidwrer sis lukoa Ge tupose 48, HOt Lo tho oxtrloh's, tho stran; yr say 20,00, ‘Chat ly whut thts euunte tad ad anuching known bo selence, and rat of tho iniitious of busbela of - pay tone who hug done Bo very IXtle £ the or ud, a Duku ut morely for the ! toad ot atvaire soe of uy! rampaitheatre, tf presents iu inipostr ia |'120n of suinl-Alpyin Sultan dies, ‘Chege aso guard the treasures sin tho ‘vaults or ithe palace, More to the south fy Marracuedog where the Siitan 0-4 Journs partof the tlie. ‘Tita fs on a branch of the Tunslit, and is situated ont vast pliln, -coverod with palin trees, jul within sight af the pleturexque summits of Atlus, Moga dove & wa mudurn city,—a perfect “oasis of villas and chatining gardéna,’ mostly belong. we to forolgnors, whose -vislous behold’ fi Mogadore a groat‘elty of the future," | The ports of Salleg, ‘Itabat, aml Laralolie have'but Secondary “Importance ta that of Jolt fo the vortiiuto centr of” the relat which fs the yaritdble centre of’ the relations sat cuureee, with fhe entirg, ee ‘Hanitora J Oppo! hG uLETOWest Dart oO! Btratie 3 ‘sibrnitare Bul tin the fares of ‘in iF aay 1 Manold watt pontanes from. the sua, wit Hanked: with forts anit bastions fading. dito: Tulus, ity mosiyes, aud towers, and massive Junises, its various clitices, ania whole hor- veda soutl-ACrieangeonery, Europ mid the Orlent here havo thelr rens, deavons, On ledving ‘Tangiers In proveeding frou the share, wo soon bid adien to Poll to penetrate the -Atlas “Mountalus. ‘There all changes. ‘The traveler enters saynge gorges, tapesieied with thick blndweuds and, & Thais higher Up, the onk aycceeds the’ acaclt; the ollve tree gives piace to bingulileent ecdars like those of Lebunon; muri pines adorn. with thelr sombre -verdure” the ravlnvs; “the cry uf “the jackal fs, heard In the! ildst of thilckets; -angds as night draws near, the-roaring of punthers dual Hons reaaind ty forests stlit spared by thy Arab wooduiun, ‘Thy sjerras of the At Juv vies tho most pigturosquy yurigty, with 4) probably bolluves that the Demoer A REBEL CLAIIS ‘A PENSION. Tho First Formal Confederate Applica= Mon-A Man ‘Who Is Deterininod :to Mave a Sharo of tho Spoils—The Ioe sujt of tho Uttorauces of the Confod= erate Brigndiors. fe i‘ ‘ arlapatch ta New York Times, Wasitnaton, D. C., July 12.—There has jnst been received by tho Pension Bureau an dF the Asturias h Mppileation for a petision from a ‘Confederate soldier of ‘South Carolitiny mado out upon the regular form used by tho’ Bireat. . This Is‘ tho ‘first claim of the kind which has-been flext in duo form, and tho applicant las ‘em- ployed: a well-Kiown Pensio-Agent named Fitzgerald to support the application, ‘Of course, -{t- will bo rejected... Lt 1s" guid that other applications from péfsons who served in the Rebel army have been présented'to the Buréan, when ta.some there seemed to'-be 2° ehaned that the Democrats would get hold’ Executlye branch of-tho . Government udt béefdre the Presidential elections of 187° ‘and 1870, but these were -not+mnde In. dug form. In this application there appears the ‘following, after the certificate of the Clérk of: the Court of Record: Rs “7 ain the idontignl Robert Hanna who was | cnrolled’on the:— day of August, 1801, in gompany Gof the Fifteenth Realment of South Caroling, Confederate States of Amer- Tea, commanded by Capt. McCutchen, atl 1 wasiouorably tischargedat Lynchburg, Va., on fhe Athi of Mebruary, 1805, and my ‘nge 1s now 38 years, While in the servios yforesald, and:in the Ine ofany duty, L recoived the fol- lowing disability, to-wit: i glaim a pension on account of n.wound of my right arm, re- #elved Oov, 10, 1804, whiclr cansed the arm to be amputated nt the shoulder, mid Tan gerl- ously disabled. thereby. I was treated a6 Lynehourg Hospitals “Ihave novet heen em ployer In the military, or. » Serve ice" of-:, the -: United’ “Sintes. “Since leaving the Canfederate service I hayo re- aided at South Carolina, and my ocenpation Tins been that of a stock-herder’ Before ny entry into the service aforesitid 1. was of ad, sound’ physical health, being: at tho time's farmer, and J pm now: yery much dis- abled from al f es, tn Moroceo'|.” He Is, Attending’ to Ho Is Sure of, Al Noe AL Itth avenie, bo found tlay and nigh! wh and rendtly back parlor, avbrond, Presto er nel, antl Ini ag nifial Cabin Jysremutarily, Tefused to, “the Demnoeratls platform, by gentle xtnzes tu the pol te few unestions.? ’ A BneEzy 7, In response to 0 slurest first section of the, Cincin: ‘the party, Itwas thine th om) tes Garfgld's Eteation, and that Hyp - Wil Whip Thom Again”, é wisiness, and (Strikes from the Shoulder, “Taterclew tn New York’ Ieratd 67 Tuly 14, Gove Marshall Jewell, who was Yecentt: chosen Clintriun of the Republicat ‘Committee, hus established his ‘he 1) Natlona| adalarte if where, with tecre favivs and all the paraphertally es: “to the management of ‘the campntyn, senilal, he tnay’, fi Yesterday , Spaciorts® patlors, wore fled with vis frony early morn tll Inte nt night, bags’ of letters ftom various parts of thy: country Kept ‘all bands busy; ho isn handsome old gentleman, with snow ite hal, mustache, and furperial, a toh vivant, and-nn agreentite host. Desiring to - obtatn from hin wy opinion ay to ithe merl,” and xtguifivaties of the Democratle platfo 0 Herald-reportor called at the headinurt ors and, hugs . Goyernar fer Nined admittanes to tho Ttte where,.sented at the desk, wag -’ the mun who has server as the Chiot KB xeéy. tivaof n State, a Mintiter Plentpotentiary *, a member a Heo ts deme Amerlean’ to the backbone, and tine th vertal skirmisting, Although proached deftly anil courteously, Gov. wen ‘be fiiterviewed on - peratleally Wastes tip we was fnally tod, nt pt "ALK, fon tx matt 8; “answerlng concerning the plutforny Aovernor Inughlagly galds Walle 1 he they hava concluded to pledge-thoms the constitutional doctrines and trad. on glad elven.to ittons of y it something, for they ucancteal from all-untonisin: when it thoy secede , and they certainly hnave-paid iio regpect to the hard-nioney doctrines of Bene toy or the putrivtic.venthments of Jefferson, They have gone back on both, and It isa cheerfil stgn that -thoy hitve sense enough to: initke wn} honor,” ‘much sense of any ‘of Lt, centralization and’ sy on. Is very blind. ‘There ty no country,.where every snd “Dut tt also pledges thes temaneg of tivo atl “Yes, I set ehanged thelr ground. ” public’ falth leng enough Our tarift ls now a tariit T presuma tho, writ but it ts badly phrased.” “Da you © Ar, Henry Watterson. Chairman of that Comin! “Pore Is 0 kL Ds oud ‘i 13 belong’ tlie -the viet te spol Rta ballot will © Breo'ballots} face uf the facts, ballot-hoxes for NMS, sn ie faith? fe ¥ Viedgo looking toward a return te hut do peu think of the second and , ird sectipng??) * a eR fo tell the iritth, tt is dimcylt to make, 1t appears sve badly drawn. Lhaye nothing: to sa abort It’s balderdasty, . uy ‘Phe! 1H, an f yg. to ny and whatthe writer ‘means. by ‘home rule tich thing In this ldual is-part ang pnreel of the Gaverninent, votes oir all tons, and particlpates in every measure. fo a strict matn © It docs: ‘Ils high thing they ae, aURHE th a sect know who wrote it?” -. of Kerttueky, was tee. Ho. probably wrate It, and he eorfuitly tools tinte enough, ng the nominations were made Hore Wie a. platform to.put them on, i Pheer i Clvit-Servico'plank, you see." “Yes, so there fy., Csuppose that refers to emiertic doctrine that ‘to about the tari ‘for reyenne only Is-childish, ‘ur Tevenns only, With proper adjustments..in favor. of Jabor , er ineant well enough, Jong, before FIRE BALLOTS AND TISSUE BALLOTS, the declara\ion in favor of uo free neot your approval?” Whata. travesty Why, th have stuffed Wh, South are atityet, whore they used tissue ballots by. the peck... ‘They don’t deny it, and: not onl that, but prominent men defend ft openly. . should say that veneance.?? * 6 “But how’ about’ thie‘ -ernors? : “tT eupy to buy ¢ Londlo, brief, i 8 - Oregon, vate, Was. frée-balloting :with a great fraud,’ Gov, ode that refers to:'Tilden’s attempt a favt that) hides anni dL the: election, for If they belleved thore was any “fraud? in that thoy wouldwt'have b T+ Teerennt to'thelr lender us to tenore hina th -the Convention... When.they dropped they threw up.all: pretense of ing in reapect-of qny fraud men ‘den ubiea Lee}. + MONSIEUR TONSON COME AGAIN: + ~The nf tobe a rep! y:to you? a nh section, Govery por, would seem “Notat all. :‘Miofact is ‘Tilden.wasn't a eandidaty.for the +saing reason ‘tat Jack aldi’t cat his supper, Thera wasn’t any for of ‘syne ik nan, after all blaining iny subsistence by ‘ 4 ae ananual labor y Tele “of. Hay disability: Ma fo ptt eat aa quect fein above stated; and L mako this declaration for | We tird'O) AeOrTy ‘and plo tho purpose of belng placed mpon,the invalld | fair juny i peuston rojlof the Untted Staton. LT horoby | tireiroit, Appoint and empover with full power «of ee | atbstitution Nathan W. Fitzgertild, of Wash ‘ington, D. C., my true and lawful atternoy,to rosecute ny cluim, My Post-OMlco address s Gram Crogs Roads, County of Willlams- “burg, Stato of South Curullua! +t itis plain that the Confederate soldier who, Ned this applleation lind read the speeches of: Democratic Senutors In the recent session ‘of, Co} ern in relation to thebill for ponsloning Confederate, goldiers whe had fought in the Mbxican war. Although he ts iota vateran of that war, he seems to have taken, lt for: granted that the DI1 In question was olily.an attempt to smooth the way “for pension- ing -tho inen. who fought to + destroy, the ‘Unton, "and “he ling taken. time’ ‘by the foruiuck .-ard + assumed." 9 position hi’ accordance with the foal sentl- ments of the Brigadiors, although ft isa ilttle in nevatico.ob the position whileir they have publicly taken, But this-clatm of Hanna ls strietly In uecordunce with the position taktn by Senator. Joseph E, Drown, of Georgla; to ratity whose anrbition Gen, Gordon loft tha Senute ond beenme asalstant-counsel for n rallrond combination, at a salary of $15,000 per yenr, In the menorably. erat delivered hy Sepator Brown June 1, 1880,, these words. | are to be found: . . ae “When you finally Jet us: back .Wito the Union, we, df course, had to agsume our 4 arb of the expenses of tho War onour sido, dn other words, in proportion -to’ our mens, we Jind: to pay opr part of-the debt cantract- ed for the Support of the Union armies, and not. only. so, ‘but, we. have, to pay -our -purt of. the very Jared “sunt. that is, OW annually appropriated ta pyu- Blbn Union. soldiers, and LC gridge. not a dollar of It to thom, fyr thoy were.callant- men. fighttng - for. thelr “honest convictions, * On: the othor hand, 0 think *you should sym- pathize with the poor imahued.soldiers who on our side felt that. they were fighting ina. enusu os ancred. ng, yours, and bellovad they. wore right, and. en draw ny. ponslons bee bites they wero an the weaker aide.” UF lichting tu * tho wucred causa? of treason, secession, and human, slavery, ” + ag Further on in tits: speech” the Senator ro- inarked thatthe South deeply deplored the faut that thelr soldiers had io pensions, and Fault “that probably tha only chance te piy, something In return to thesgith for Its losses’ would be to give pensions to the Confederate soldiors who hit fought in the Mextonn und - Inalsin WARK “Do'not ny to their aceuunt,? sald he, “that, pursulng thelr honest conics | tons, they have shice served their awn States and thelr own section In what, you term the Wor of tha Reballion: It seems to me, after all that has boon condoned, and: all tliat we have suffered, that that might bd passed over, and that your magniminilt wight prompt you to act Iborally toward then,” Tad, the Confederata, who naw nukes’ appjleation, knows that thd Brigadlors ant- witted the Northern, Democrats at Ulnelns uiatl, and ‘there nominated aman who will boat thelr disposal It he is elec Ile kuows thot tha Brigndlers Introduced and’ supported the bil which browmhtout Senn. tor Brown's spesch unl othars. ‘ike it, and jie vata WIth In i Into sthe Wiijtg applteant ig spolls which he believes yomo: way, get Huncock House, Phatorore ‘he tal inined ta be on record in due forin for - will be divided, + rr ‘Tho Late feorge Ripley. + New Fork latter tu Cincinnats Gusstts, Uiploy came to'thiselty in poverty nnd obscure ity, wid hid position on tho Selina: waa for a, long thine hantly worth yu it yearn. Litordry pay Wwuy ut best painfully sina, and évgu Dati Grecley’s munagisy editor) was glad vw rvculyi aU aweek. iapiey’s oritlolvme gradually wou a igh dlstaction, and have Leen one of tho ust foportant features fn the Trimunc, He mude uo advance in wealth, howovgs, UL the eomplstion ‘uf the eyolopedia, on whieh bu hud n comuniastene Of cignt centy per volume, bls associate (Panu), haviag an equal olaim, Aa the Fribune yuve bin W support during tho publication of tho ureat work, thy profits of the Nitter wuro ull clear, aud on the frst edition thoy umounte B100000, | ‘Thy sate of tho segond “olltton wus puvally lurney uod Bence 1b uy be sald that Bipe> Parts ne 7 deaving ‘to bis beirs yalty: wo 2 gs Worgh Almoet as rauon,, a fies Mr, Pelton, 1 derth about by sribf aud el if i iting. Why, they. pat “at his first suggestion of re owever, lik vicw of tho death of ment of lim after the elpher exposé, cara to say no more. on this section, You see, of “cours the propriety of drawing n voll over this subject for the present, at all events.” “Pormlt me to call your attention to the _ twolfth section; tn which public money and | pubiie eredit for publlo purposes solely? are refrrred to.¥: » “Well, yes, I sed it, but I don’t untdorstand It, Edow Ae oxnetly Hea the pertinence of It Pen the South Is wild oy Nadir. ‘That's wiat they elected that’s whi resolve ‘or pledge? so AtPALPADLES f they “ Now thaf you mention Muneoek, MH Gh, L have nothtng-t “Oh, Lhave nothing-to Tle ls very good fellow, educated him to fght her bat Stat ‘War came,’as bis native ho ain't. . ane ; about Mandoels.?. é 2 nit. “say. ths T the ‘private: pockets’ with gnu prospects of, lic , mone aru after, nnd if Hancock get, so avhy this: if wWhat-of fst him. ny United States ttles, . When the, 0 lid not secede ‘a nboutall thera is‘to say “ Dut thoare may ba. more -to' be sald, It looks vor, Ilancocky nowndays.”” that tsin.” f understand, brought + grin wt Tilden's tredt- Yes, {n some lghts.lt does, but I hear | great des othor si Me that 1s most oncournging on the le, Itiovks to ine ns: ifswe would Fwhip them agith, Unfortunntoly: tt ts pie comet sectional tight, It wus not suggested Mn, Chicaxo, but it was in Claelunatl”” 2“ When Wade Hampton ‘hobbled to the platform on hls érutehes and pledged to {aneock a ‘solid South! What ingant bisl ness, nnd 16 resolves itself Into tha uestion, Shall a sot South or w.golld North rule tn vory' greatly, the shanty envouraged und bell will wht then ngain® Gov, Jowall evid le fs ot Stoughton and Evar Buavh with Perrepor baths with Don Ci hing tho business ont and he graspe it with will tour yours? -T ani + A Busy Fantly. * Re dtrult Bree. F A.case of assault ha Unita era’ sone wory eplalntie Bn dvoly, wus on t and th accn the Oxht, which took pla Kitchon-doors ‘on tho stand, tho lawyer be; ‘Wall, w! wits atrnck? Y Down cétinr ek frat ower ily preserve- Jury, ‘sho. “Hy wus in tho bat Rreusiiuyg the wagon,’ ac ‘de ans hore wero you when 38, 6 1c fons aly * Where was your daughtor Sarabr* “Surah waein the north bedi the pjliow-cases on tho spare Rha wherb was duner!: “Junot Sho hud run over orrow fone oolfea aud ust “Let's sco} Havou't youn ayiod Chuvloa’ mayo uirlos, bavon't you?" Yor; wiv, aud he seas gait tho rou" | {Just $0. You are Lauppodo even the dog was" (is partlentar momenty. gato looks ‘ora’. ‘Chat vlosog hor’ moru than @ fout. * Painting on kid. of vatiou olalty-on white kl, In by huly’ amateur srtiste ly Par! lots of white kid, re ry "hoads of pal the use. Pulnted eerie palotiugs ove wreaths trout, was! -You havi ma ach g bolts of ql mounted In guild iW shoes aud, boot Wing been exvg itd Wore Mdde Up, nd couslsth bed." oH Mf le Painting on Kia, ae colors, bi favor oun uy, AS igaid before, we Nently “niewns business in, the Whit Mountains with nor’ on. Manhattan, i Hor taking sulphs ron in Virginia. of the stick ithls hand sin which farm: dant respecte: al in: dustion Alloy: y 10 plaintig’s lawyor waa mulko ou€ that tho defendant’ a ran just outside the ‘The defendant's mother the arst blow ng alle, and tying cloths ¢ "Whore wis ‘your husbaudy" isae belng ry monding the barness, ant ohsngiog ie Relghbor's to ter living with ho-waa sowing carpoterags UP*, oo & youngor son a Yory busy Aete. 5 ao yoy faa ate a ho was, Old Boss wasdown at, the towards Detroit fur ‘olje-horso: laws toapimouy, and ‘sattida , wip ross ut Capo* elt § fue . lust now. Dravo- th exqulsitly-cole whlch ry up euch gldo of the laciaga ge re mounted with see : vl ‘ia . rin, pase y Subsequent defended Jia Weltten © tsurely ent refer :