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Entered at the Post-Ofice at Chicago, Itty ae Seconds bas Class Matter, A Forthe bonovt of our patrons who desira to auad stomle copies of THe TNINUNE thronal the mall, wo give herewith tho transtont mito of postaue: Shomeatic. Fight and Trelvo Vado Vaper Bixtoen Page Paper... Eleht and Twrolvo Wage Poper.. Bixtoen Page Vapor TRIBUNE BRANCIL OFFICES, fone Cnicado TUMUNR bos establiahod branch offices fur the reoelpt of subscriptions and advertise- ments ns follows: NEW YOUK—Room 2 Tribune Building? F.7.Me- FAppRy, Manager, GLAYGOW, Scotinnd—Allan’s Aniorican Nowe Agoncy. 31 Nehttotd-at, LONDON, Eng.—Amoriean Exchange, 449 Strand. Hesny F. ott. Ago: WASLLNG'' nt, 1510 ¥ atraot. AMUSEMENTS, P Moutey's 'Thentre, Randolph street, botweon Clark und Lagaile, Kn- gogemontof Kate Claxton. “The lwo Orphans.” Maverly’s Theatre. Dearborn streat, curnerof Monroe, “The Tour- {ets on the Pullman Palace Car.” MoeVicker's Theatre. Madison street, between Dearborn and State. “Fun un the Bristol.” White Stocking Bnse-Ball Part. Michignn avenue, opposita Washington strect. Game between the Onkland and Chicngo Clubs at BU p.m, TUESDAY, APRIL 2, 1890. ‘Tne French are a thrifty people. Last year 2,000,000 pergons of that nation doposited $158,- 800,000 in tho savings banks, nc Ax old feud between two McLean County farmers yesterday culminuted in the killiny of two men neur Ellsworth, in that county, — A noiLeR oxplosion which occurred near Breslau, Germany, yestorday, caused the death of alx persons and the wounding of soveral others. | Timm steamer Bassano, from Wull, England, arrived in New York yestorday, and reports having passed through a feld of ico, Ono of tho Heobergs sighted was 000 feet high, Tue Princess of Hanover married her father's privatesccrotary, and her English Royal gousins aro greatly dlapteascd thereat. Tho Prince and Princess of Wales did not attend the weddlog. ‘Ture Alde-de-Camp of Don Carlos haa been dcensed of steallug the decurations of bis oblof, but the formor deples tho truth of the accusn- tlon, and promisca to make somo Interesting stutements about his accuser. t i Tum Pennsylvania political bribers, inolud- ing Kemble, onee State Treasurer, and n proml- tient “boss” politician, wore yosterday sen- tonced to one. a gca's imprisonment at bord labor and to pny a fine of $1,000 cach. ‘Tir: British Ambassadors to Constantino- plo and Vienna havo pluced thelr resiantions dn the hahds of Mr. Gladstone, who will probably appolnutin tholr stead men more in consonance with tho forelsn poltoy of tho Liberals. Dion Boucicaurt, the well-known come- dan, recelved a most cordial recoption Satur doy night on his first nppearance for some years on tha London stago, In the excitement of tho moment ho may have forgotton bls mur- ital troubles. - —_ AN Allegheny Olty schoolma’am attempted to commit suicide yesterday by Jumping into tho Alteghony River, but was rosoued by somo bont- men. Indiscrations with amomberof the Board of Education are sald to bo tho onuses which led to tho rush attempt. « Tum Spanish bark Elvira has been diseoy- ered 0 total wreck on the coust of tho Madolra Islands, without a Hviie soul on board. Four dead bodies wore found in the cabin fn an ad- vaecd astute of decomposition, The number of the crew has not ‘Tur Efingham County Convention yester- duy clectod three Biaulno delegates, They will also voto for Cullom for Governor, Douglas County elected four Grant delegates, who will vote for Hinaker for Governor, Tho Graut mon earrled tho Convention by one majority, ——e Joskpy SELIGMAN, & member of the well- * known banking firm of J, & W. Sellgman & Co. of New York, dled yesterday, Tho doccased gentleman was well known 8a momber of tho Syndicate appointed by the Secratary of tho ‘Treasury for tho negotiation of tho 4 per cout ‘bonds. ‘Dire Prince of Wales showed much good sunse, and good taste too, In cntling to conyratus Jote Mr. QIndstone on his wppotntinent us Pre- inter, Ht the Prince's Royal mother mant- feasted such ready acquiescence fn tho willot the Beopta it might have been pleasauter all round, Senator Bret, ex-Senator Stevenson, nnd several prouinont Kentucky Domocrata vio- Jontly opposed tu Tilden, are actively organizing to prevent the “old man" from getting control of the delegation from thelr Btute. Heorl Wate terson is working in the interest of Tliden, aud the scrimmage promises to be tvely. ‘Tux proprictors of some coal mines near Dellovitic, in thia state, recently Introduced soine machinery which enabled thom to disponse with soverat inners, Tho dlecharged omployés and thelr sympathtizors mado a descent on the unjued Sunday ulght, attempted to doatroy tho + machinery, and bent two of tha men In charge. About #00 porsuns took purt in tho clot. a, Benaton Looan, who has just returned toa Washington from this State, reports that Grant will got tho Illinois delegation, but a gen: Uoemun who travelod with bim purt of the way uaserté that Logan admitted in private convere vation that the antl-Grant fcoling in the State was much stronger than he thought, and thut the result of the Cony: AxnotuEen of those destructive cyclones which havo done such damage reeently passed over Macon, Miss, Sunday night, blowing down sono twenty housosand playing havoo generally In its path. Scvontecn porsony wore killed out. right and over twenty wero wounded. The toss of property ta very great, belng ostimated at $100,000. Tho storm did conslderuble damago clsewbore, and at Decatur, in this State, a house was completely demollsbod, though the slveping ovpoupant fortunately oscaped without any in- jury. £ —_— At yesterday's meoting of the County Board aaninurity report was presented from the Julnt Comuiitwe ou Pablo Service and Publio Builds tugs dilsclodug o statu of facta in convection swith tho stonework contract fur the poy Court. dfvuse which should command the careful scrue tiny'of tho Board before aasctiioment js made with the contractor, It appears that the con- tractor Las put Ina large clatu for extra allow: Rhees Upon One protetiss and ouother, and that the majority of the Jotnt Committee havo rece eumonded the puymont of $51,000 over and shovo the original contract price,—s propoaltion which the minority renort showa to bo bused Upon favoritism rither thaa justice. This report issigned by members of tho Board who have earned the right to be regarded na conscientious adminiatrntors of the county's affairs, and should receive enreful attention, ‘Tr defeat of the Gambettist candidate in one of the French districts yeaterduy by A fol- lower of Clemoncean is a miattor of conslider- Able political signifcanve ws showing the do- clining influence of the ox-Dictator, and tho tendency ta more radical opiniones among the electors, The severa sontenco passed on Godelle, tho Bonnpartist, a fow days ago scoms to have been made nn tssuc fn tho clection, Hanson Jounson’s father was buried at Paw Paw, Mich. April 13. The grave was soon after robbed, and. Johnson, in com- pany with tho Sheriff, visited Michigan Univorsi- ty, and on tho dissceting-tudlo found tho miss- ing bodys As tho aupply of “eubsecta” at tho College {s nearly oxbuusted Just now, partics In tho vicinity of Ann Arbor who bury tholr rolu- tives should placo.n watch on the gravoyards, TiLDeEN's efforts scem now to bo entirely dircotad toward scouring the Pennsylvania dele- gation, Spouker Inndall temporarily. ylolted the Speakor's cbalr to Blackburn yosterday that be might bo at Hvorty to attend to dotalls of the enimpnign in his State. Sonntor Watlice claims that Tilden has no chanco to secure the delegae tion, and that, if the regular Philadelphia dete. gates are admitted, the Conyontion will Inatritct for Hancock. Conjectures ns to how mutters will shape thomscl¥cs nro usoless.. An appileas ton of tho contents of the barrel may at any time causo a change of sentiment, Ste CitAnces W, Dinky was offered an Under-Sceretaryship by Mr, Gladstono, which Was declined as 1 mattor of course, A like offer | was made to Mr. Chamberlain, who also declined. Tho oxtreme Radienls are deternined to have one member of tholr section In tho Cabinet, and {t is certnin that thelr clatins ennnot be very: wellfgnored). The revent clectoral vietory was lurgely 2 Radteal one, and the only wonder ts that thoy nre contented with so littl, Tho “pure Whig" section of the party. wilt sonreely have any representative outside of Enrt Gran- ville, which muy, in somo degree, compensate tho Radicals for the npparant slight to thom- solves. Tite Common Council Jast evening en- Raged in n spirited controversy over the onll- nance allowing tho Chicago & Woatern Indiana Railroad tho right of way into tho city. Anum: ber of Aldormen vigorously opposed granting: permission to the Company to catablish Ita tor- minus north of Twolfth street, though to com- pel the location of its depot at that point would place the road at n serious disadvantage with competiug Hnes, but the ordinunce allow- ing the tracks to be Inia to Van Buren steoot was finally pnased by 9 vote ot to 4, ‘Tho Council also passed an amonied ordinance relative to tho right to Iny stenin-pipos in the streets of Chicago, to take tho place of the ordi- nance vetood by the Mayor, Tur nective section of tho Irlsh Home- Rulors have formulated thelr demands as to tho Innd question. Thoy propose the establishment: of o Dopartmont which shail assist in the crete tion of a peasant proprietary by loaning to ton- ants tho purchase monoy of farina, to be paynblo in thirty-five annual installments, with interest at3 por cont, tho Government holding a mort- gage on the land as security for payment, Thoy* further demand that evictions aball bo sus: pended fortwo yenrs. This lust isa startling demand, but the clreumstances are desperate and require some herola treatment. It {8 very doubtful if the Liberals can concede anything like what faasked, but that some mensure for tho rellof of the farmers will bo passed carly in the first session of the now Parliament 1s pretty certaln. THERE was a vast amount of bogus Indig- nation, shan surprise, aud pretonded virtuous ssenalbillty in the remarks of tho Democratic Senators yesterday on tho Kollogg-Spofford cago. Mr. Jaine, who hos an admirable faculty of coming atraight to tho point tnd of calling things by thelr right names, assorted in bis speceh the well-understood fact that tho nd- mission of Kellogg as Sonntor — from Loulslann was in pursuance of an ngree- ment whereby Butler was also to bo ndinitted as Senator from South Carolina, Tho wholo country know at tho tine of tho existence of such an understanding, and ‘thore Is not a Democratic Souitor who was 4 wombor of tho Senate then who was not perfectly inrormed of it, Mr. Bayard’s pretense of ucep fecling ut tho shocking statement mado by Mr. Dinino be- vomes absurd tn the light of the dlstinot under- standing which then prevailed that nolthor Patterson of South Curollna nor Con- over of Florida, both of whoso terms wero about expiring. could havo been induced tu yote for the senting of Butlor oxcopt upon the agrcoment that Kellogg should bo seated, and withaut tho votes of these two Re- publican Senators Butler could not have been sented. Thoro urea score of Democrats in tho Senate whocould yorify Mr. Blaino’s statement if thoy chose, and tho fact that none of thom bave ‘been candid enough to own the truth furulsbes fresh proof of tho desperate determination of the dominant party toadd to thelr strength In tho Senate ut whatever sacrifice of prinelple or disregurd of precedont, _——_—— THE RESUMPTION ACT IN RETROSPECTION. In tho summer of 1874 Congress passed a DIN which has passed into history as the “Tutlation bill” because President Grant, tn vetolng It, declared that heconstrued It us Ine touded to Inflate the currency, In Decem- ber, 1874, the Presklent curnestly advisod legislation looking to a resuniption of spevie- payments, and the Republicans of the Senate held a caucus nt which a bill was prepared, and which tha caucus ordered shotld be passed ag a party imensure, and without anendment, “'The Republicans, refusing any amendment, put the bi through both Hongses, aud it becaine a Jaw In January, 1973. It Axed dan, 1, 1870, as the date for the redemption of the United States legal-tender notes in cain, ‘Nhe act as passed left a long margin of thne tu which to prepare for the law taking etfect. In fact, the lnw at that tne was regardud us somewhat sentimental, and that It was only designed to direct the public mind tu the Important subject of ulthuate specle- payments,—to famillarizo the public with the subject, und cultivate a hualthy sentiment tn favor of the essential requisit for w return to business prosperity, While the bill was pending In the Senate, Mr, Suhr and others called upon Sonntor John Sherman, who represented the Repub- Hean caucus, to explain whether the DIN fn tended that the greenbacks, when redeemed {n coln, were to be withdrawn from. clrewlus Hon and burnud, or to bo reissued; but Mr, Sherman rofusod to answer the question, and It was not answered by any other Senator, ‘Tho objection to answering thut most fn- portant question was, that on that subject there was a widy diiferance of opinion among the friends of tha bill, and the date fixed for resumption was then afar off, ‘To have declared that tho greenbacks were to bo rotired as fast as redeemed would have enlisted the opposl- tlon of the whole West to the threatened con- traction of the currency, ‘To have declared thut the greenbacks wero nut to be retired, but refesued, would have pravokud the hos- tility of the grout ilnancial centres which desired then as now to gotrid of logal-tendor paper, So, agreulng that further legislation would ba needed ata latur date to put the law Into operation, It passed in a purposely vague shape. ‘Two years elapsed without any general dlscusston of the subject of resumption, ex- cept, perhaps, soine abortive attempts to re- peal the luw, ‘The press talked off and’on about the blindness of the bill Jn regard to procuring coin for redemption of green: backs, and whether they wero to be retired when paid, or relssued, but nothing on those polnts was settled, Inthe meuutime the discovery was m by tho public that silver had been demon- etlzed, and the Presidential election of 1870, with its prolonged settlement, had taken pluce. Mr. Sherman, the reputed author of THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: TUESDAY, APRIL 27, 1880—TWE LVE PAGS, the Restmption law, had become Secretary of the ‘Treasury, nud had developed Into a conspictoua and intempernts opponent of tho remonetization of silver, ‘Tho spring and summer of 1877—an extra session of Con- gress belng called to meet in October—fur- nished the oceasion for a discussion of tho practical means for executing the vagucly- worded Resumption actof 1875. The papera generally of the country entered into the dlacussion with anlmation, and the, Green- backers and Western Democrats very ear- nestly addressed themaclves to a demand for an unconditional repeal of the act. ‘Tho Now York and Enstern papers generally assumed that, asamatter of course, the greenbacks wore to be retired, and not to be fssued agaln ns soon as redeemed; and that, 03 allver had been demonetized, the legal cur- reney of the country would beafter January, 1979, exclusively gold.. ‘Ti Cittcage 'Trrn- usk& claimed that this view of the ly, if fol- lowed by the Government, would result in the contraction of tha currency, first by tho enforced withdrawal of the $300,000,000 of legal-tender greunbacks, and, second, by 0 material withdrawal of the note circulation ofthe National banks whon they would be confronted by the burden of redomption tn goldon domand of thetr clreulation. ‘This would also lead to a shortening up of dla. counts on the part of the banks and a gonoral eramp in business circles. z Tus Titnune protested agatust such o wholesate contraction of the currency and the adoption of an exclusive gold legal- tender. ‘Tn Trmune took the ground, also, that, if the greenbacks were to be retired, the Government might provide to some extent paper currency substitute by the ropent of various restrictions upon tho Issuy of Nationa!-bank notes. "These restrictions were those Iiniting the circulation to 90 per centon the amount of bonds deposited, the tnx on clreulation, and the tax on deposits. ‘Tho repeal of these oxactions, Tat Thinuxe argued, would encourage private eaplial to go into tho banking business, and enlarge the bank-note currency to {Hl the vacuum eatised by the retirement of the greenbacks, and thus prevent a destructive contraction of the money medium, ‘Phe ‘Treasury at that time lind no gold, and the amotnt in the country was n Iinited one, and to retire tho greenbacks anc part of the bank-notes, and provide to substitute for either, Tre Trupune claimed would produces such a finanelal stringency and constriction that resumption would fai! and the effect on the country would be worse than if tt had never been attempted, in September (or August) of 1877 Mr. Sherman visited Mansileld, 0., to make q speech on resumption, Tie Trinune ap- pealed to him to tell the people of Ohio that resumption did not menn tho retirement of the preenbacks and tho consequent con;, traction of the currency. Mr. Shor- man owas deat to all appeals on that subject, refusing to answer -all questions on that. vitally Important point, His evaston of tha reissue question and his ferld hostility to remonetizing silver lost the State to the Republicans by furnishing tho Democrats with Irresistible campaign cries, it was the most dlsastrous defeat the Repub- ean party ever suffered in Ohio. ‘The Gov- ernor and State ticket were lost by 23,000 mna- jority; the Legislature went Democratic nearly two-thirds; a United States Senator was lost, and Pendleton was elected as Sher- man’s successor. ‘Cho Democrats redistricted tho State for Congressmen, whereby thoy now hold five seats to which they are not on- titled, Jolin Sherman, by his plg-headed stupidity or cowardice, or wrong-headed- ness—lnck of ability for leadership,—threw away the State, and it tople two years of leadership under wiser men to recover from that dlsrster. During all these discussions of tho Ie- sumption law Tue Tutnune: insisted upon the remonetization of silvor, clalining that without It resumption was not practicable, and would, if attempted, probably fall, ‘This point was never yielded. When the House passed tho bill in November, 1877, repealing thedate fixed for resumption, ‘Tue Trinuxn appealed to tho Senate to dofeat the House bill, because If silver was remonetized re- sumption would bo an easy matter oven be- fore the date fixed, We have already quoted from our tiles of November, 1877, editorials resisting repeal of the Resumption act for the reason stated,—that allyer would make resumption practicable. Matters stood thus when tho regular ses- ston of Congress met on Deo. 3, 1877, On that day Mr, John Shorman, Sueretary of the ‘Treasury, laid before Congress his annual report and recommendations, In discussing the subject of resumption he asked for nddl- tlonal legislation {n the following particulars: 1, ‘That authority be glven to gradually fund inte 4 per cent bonds all greenback notes in excess of $:300,000,000, 2 ‘That, as existing Inws do not clearly de- fine whether greenbucks, when redeemed after Jan, 1, 1879, may be relssued, and while the Secretary thought they might be reissued, this construction of the Inw was controverted, and It should be determined by law, and such a law he asked Congress to en- uch, 3, Spealsing ot systems of paper moncy and the repented instances of tho oxhaustion of the coin reserves, he asserted that “every such system must provide for w auspension of specte-payment”; therefore, he. assorted, “It ts far butter to fix the maximum of legul- fonder notes at $800,000,000, supported by a minimum reserve of $100,000,000 of coin, only to be used for the redemption of notes not to bo relssued until tha reserve fs restored, A demand for coin ta exhaust sneh a reserve may not occur, but, Uf events force tt, its ex- istence would be Known and could be de- elared, and would Justify a temporary sus- penaston of apeelepuyments, Some such ex- pedtont, could, no doubt, be provided by Congress for an exceptional emergency.” It had been alrendy declared that the Scero- tary might sell any of the authorized bonds to procure coin for resumption. ‘his precious scheme of the Secretary to provide for sus- pension of specie-payments 1s not extolled by hig Presitential supporters nor elaborated and oulogized by his Literary Bureau In Washington iu the cireulars which they are sending out to the country, Nor have they quoted from any newspaper an indorsement of the repudiating bankrupt project of the Secretary, In response to the request for power to re- issue 800 millions of the greenbacks and re- deem and burn 50 milllons, Congress prompt ly enacted wmondments to the Reswumption act forbldding the further contraction of Breenbacks, und ordering tholr relssue as fast as redeomed so as to prevent contraction and do away with all apprehension of It. Congress refused to authorize the re duction of the groonbacks, It refused to authorize Secretary Sherman to suspend specle-payments at his discretion, but, on the contrary, to prevent the necessity of any such suspenalon, Jt directed the volnage of legal-tender silver dollars not in excess of $48,000,000 ngr Jess than $24,000,000 a year, This legislation, though opposed by the Secretary, had tho effect of removing all doubt as to the practicability of resumption at the date named; it made the contraction of the greenbacky‘and thotr withdrawal im: possible; it settled tho fuancial question permanently. ‘This legislation expressly ree moved all the difticulties to resumption whio'1 ‘Yuus ‘Tuipune had suggested. It applied the remedies which Tne Triene had pro- posed, and at ones gave stability to tho eredit of the country. ‘To-day the 4 per cent bonds, interest and princtpal payable at the option of the Government In silver, are selling at 106, showing the fallacy of all the objections made to tho rumonetizatton of the old con- stitutional legaf-tender voln, GEN, GRANT. AND THE STALWARTS. ‘There tan curlous disugreement between Gen. Grant and the gentlemen who are most consplettons in uralug hla nomination. When Messrs. Boutwell, Conkling, Logan, Cam- cron, Banks, Storrs and others known as “Stalwarte” have been confronted with the arguments aaninstathird term thet) reply has been that the demand for a “strong man” at tha head of the Governinent out- welghs any “sonttmental” objection that rests upon precedent, Natlonal habit, or the unwritten constitution of the country. This demand is based upon the alleged turbulent condition nnd threatening attltude of the South. Mr. Boutwell says there are “four millions of binek fellow-cltlzens at the South who are ulterly deprived of their political and civil rights,” and contends that, ‘left by us” (which is Intended nga fling at Presl- dont ayes’ Administration), “they have no hove but political degradation aud the con- tlhned triumph of the old sluveholding aristocracy over their destinies and for- tunes.* The snme gentleman says in his speech that the Democratic majority in Con- gress tins “been secured by tho grossest usurpations, made possible only by the per- petratton of the bluodiest of crimes,” and contends that the Issue of the Presidential election must be: “Shall this Government be destroyed or subverted permanently by the usurpations of the minority?” Senator Conkling {na stmilar spirit has described tho condition of the South as one of “industrial, politieal, and general dis- turbance and madness,” and has charged that "in sevoral States thore shall be no free election or count.” Mr. Storrs, In. the Chi- cago third-tarm imecting, nate a vigorous protest “against any further conciliation of the old enemlos of the Government.” Gon, Logan, in the same meeting, maintained that “Solid South is a menace to this country, and should be and will be so recog- nized,” and he promised that Gen. Grant, us President, would restore to all citizens the constitutional ‘rights of which the Repub- Hicans hivthe South havebeen deprived, Gen. Banks, at the Massachusetts Convention, pro- clalmed that “the North had been betrayed into the conciliation pellcy by the spectous promises of the Southerners whieh thoy have since broken,” and added: “Wo can- not expect that fealty to our institutions which they had promised.” ‘These brief extracts are auflicient to reveal the principal reason why the “ Stalwaris” urge Gen.[Grant’s nomination, They contend that a pollvy of forces must be adopted toward the South, aud that Gen. Grant is the only man who can ba trusted: to inaugurate and carry out that polley, Gen. Grant himself takes a wholly differ- ent view of the ease, judging from the speeches which he has delivered {n the South and since he has returned from that section, Ilo passed through one portion of the South on his way to Mexico Iast fall, and through another portion this spring on his return home, Ifo has traveled thousands of miles in the South, vistted nearly all Its con- siderable cities andjtowns, and has conversed with multitudes of Southorn people of all classes, Ho says hfinself that he has visited “a [tlle bit of every ona of the Southern States Intely In rebelifon:” Ilo has conse- quently had a bettet opportunity for judging of the condition and tempor of the South than any of the gelttemen who liave out- lined his policy for hin, In his speech at Little Rock, Ark. he said he had notleed that /‘sectionalism ‘is passing away,” and that ‘tho feelings of the past are gone? Ie made similar statements in other Southern, cities where he was given public receptions, In his Catro speceh he roported, as a result of his observation during his extensive tour in the South, that “the Stars and Stripes wero flonting every- where,” thot “a great portton of the sneukers -In every Instance were men who in the con- filet wore the gray,” and that “the specchies whish they made show their present deyo- tlon,to the ‘lag for which we fought.” He added significantly: “ This §s all we asked of them.” In hls Bloomington speech ne said: “We have no reason to doubt that those who wore tho gray will fulfill all they have prom- {sud In loyalty to tho flug nnd the Nutton.” Ho also expressed St as his conviction that the Union flag is regarded by the Southern people as “guarantecing to them all the rights and privileges of » free people, with- out regard to race, color, or previous condl- tlon of servitude.’ It will scarcely be de- nied that thesa expressions ure in open and direct conilict with tha statements which the professional “ Stalwarts’” were making in the North about the samo time fn ordor to impress upon the people the emergency which domunds the election of Gon, Grant fora third term in deflance of the Nationul prece- dent. ills not necessary to the present purpose totake sides between Gen. Grant and the “bloody-shirt” advocates In the North who are managing his Presidential candiduey, If he fs right in hla moderate and hopeful view of Southern loyalty: and good faith, after a tong personal tour of observation, then thoy aro certainly wrong in conjuring up a dane gorous cnergency froma fictitious state of anarchy, otttrage, oppression, and Intent treason. If thorebe no such emergency as they have pictured, then there Is not the urgent demand for “a stroug man” to pub down the anarchy. which they have de soribed, and thelr ohlef argument in favor of Gen, Grant's nomtnation is deprived of its force, If, on the other hand, Messrs, Bout- well, Logan, Conkling, Cameron, Howe, Storra, and kindred “Stalwarts” be right, and Gen, Grant wrong, nbout the political and general condition of the South, then the most active partisuns of the ex-President are mistaken in their, man, He ts not * the strong man’ in the sonse they mean, aud has no intention of enforolng the *bloody-shirt” polley which they are outlining for him. Asnmutter of fict, Gen. Grant's recont mature and dellberate utterances’ constitute a frank Indersement af President Hayes’ volley of covelliation, ‘This is not so strange ax the professional Stalwarty who support the third-term movement would bo Inclined. to think,. ‘The polley of “Home Rule” for the South orlgiugted with Gen, Grant, so furas Republican authority consented to it, Ile tried varlous experiments in the way of reconolllation, but aeemed to have settled down at the last to the advisability of non- interference, A full year before the expira- tlon of his second term he had permitted the State of Mississippi tofpass into the liands of the Democrats, though the actual Republic an majority in that State was probably lurgor than that of any other Southern State. ‘Tho Democratic poticy tn Misalsstppi was especial. Jy aggressive and offensive, since the then Republican Governor was not even perniit- ted to serve out his term, but Gen Grant did not employ the power of the National Goy- ernment to prevant the local revolution. Whon the election had been held tn 1876 there remained only three Southern States In which the Rupublicans could assert the shadow of aclalin ta palitical control, aud in those States they had not suflicient back- dog from tha local povulation to maintaln thelr alain. When Gene Grant was ap vealed to as President he ordered the United States offfelals and troops to hold aloof and keep thetr hands off, vxeept in caso of actual breach of tho peace, with tho purpose of enabling the stronger of the contending partles to assert Hs supremacy and gain control of tha State Government, This was the status in Loulsiana and South Carollnn whon President Hayes was inaugu- rated, and le aceepted nud ablded by Ith it fg © warrantable Inference that, had Gen, Grant at that time continued to hold the oftive of President, he would havo taken the sime course that President Hnyes took, To hold the contrary would bo to aseribe to Gen, Grant the unworthy motive of embarrassiig lls successor by the partial Initiation of a polley whieh he himself did not approve. It Is not strange, therefore, that Gen. Grant should now evince considerable gratification at ‘having found in bls recent long Southorn tours that the polley of concillatton, to which he led the Repubtienn party by gradual stops, had produced good fruit, nnd that, in his own words, there is now “ no reason to doubt that those who wore ‘the gray will fulfill all they have promised in loyalty to the flag and the Nation.” It is not Gen, Grant's fault, but tho misfortune of sume of lila professtonnl “Stalwart” adherents, that the Intter have stultifled themselves and misrepresented him In bringing him forward as tho typleal “strongman” ato tine when tho “strong min” fs not needa THE NORTHERN PAOIFIO RAILWAY. While the temper of tha Railway Commit- tevof tha House of Representatives ling ap peared to be hostilé to an extension of the tine for the completion of the Northorn Paeific Railway, our readers were doubtless pleased te notice that the Senate Committee hind deelded to recommend an extension of alx yenrs by a vote of seven to four, A mens: ure so eminently far and just to those who are now building the road as fast as It can woll bo done, and so fimportant to the best Interests of tha public, will doubticss by tha tima It pisses the Sonate and renthes tho , Howse be approved by that body without serious opposition. The road by the original charter should be completed by th ist of July next; but, as everybody knows, the financial crash of 1873, after the old Company had spent millions of dollars, put an effectual stop upon its furthor progress for four or five years. A new Company was finally organ- ized, and for tho last two or three years the rond has been pushod forward with great energy and success, By the act of 1864 it was. provided "that !f the sald Company make any breach of tho conditions hereof and allow the same to'continus for upwards of one year,” then the United States “may do any and all acts and things whieh winy be needful and necessary to tho speedy completion of the road.” 1t will thus ‘bo seen that the Company will have till the Ist of July, 1881, before any actual forfelture will be made, and it has been decided that tho land-grant will not Inpse even then, un- less Congress can be induced to ‘perpetrate 80 greatan act of Injustice and oppression, ‘The Company have given the best possible evidence that thoy are determined to build the rond as fast as men and money ean do it. Let us note what has been already done, and how much remains to be completed to open up a new rallway and steambont ling ueross the continent. The Company has now In operation over its own and leased Ilnes 720 miles, Of this, 156 Is on the Paelfic const, extending from the Columbta River toPuget’s Sound, and 448 miles from Lake Superior to Bismarck, on tho Missourl River. West of the Missourl, the road for something over 200 tiles, to the Yellowstone, fs, all under con- tract, and fifty mlles or morse are completed. In tho early summar of next year the cars will be running to the Yellowstone. All this within tha thine allowed by the charter. Onghe west silo of the mountains 2 sec- tlon dy $00 miles from the head of steamboat nayigation on the Columbin River to Lake Pond D'Orville is also under contract, and will be pushed forward as fast as possibie. ‘This will be completed In 1882, and by that time tha Yellowstone division of S10 miles —n section easily constructed In the valley of that river—will bo finighod, leaving only about 600 wiles of the Rocky MounMin sec- Uon to connect them, By tho close of the next senson a stage and express Ine, in con- nection with tho rallway and steamboat navi- gation, will be opened all the way from Lake Superlor and Chicago entirely across tho Continent. 2 THE WORST WEEK IN THE YEAR. 7 The annunl festival ts close at hand when, asin the children’s gamo, at a preconcerted signal the great majority of householders suddenly rise and change places, The cos- wmopolltan, radical, nervous charactor of Chi- cago 13 In no phase shown more clearly than inthe nomadic life of Sts people, thelr wild desire for chango, thelr determination not to stay In one place more than a year; and this tuo notwithstanding the change Involves every posstblo discomfort and yexation that ean happen ten person. ‘loons large clissof the community, Including painters, paper hangers, glaziers, plumbers, carp@cleanors and fnyors, and expressmen, it fs the applest day of all thoglad new year, and brings them a bonanza, but to master and mistress it!s 0 {ine of trint and tribulutlon. Asa rule, this domestle change of buse 1s one of the elvar- est Mlustratlons of the normal, dirtiness of tho raco and of tho indisputable fact that cloanljness Is purely con- Yentional, and that thera are times when, all porgonal responsibility being remoyed, the race returns as nearly us possible to its original condition of suvagery, Even the very vustom of moving appertains to that condl- tlon, although in the evolutions of clyiliza- tlon and progress it has assumed n mora complex and elegant shape than tho rude manner in which our ancestors changed Jo- eallty, Following out the line of our first Mustration, if thera Is anything a doparting housewife likes to do 1t is to leave the floors, Uttered up with svot, dirt, old newspapers, rags, und shoeg,. hydrants leaking, broken window-panes, n yard or so of plastering knocked off, n gate off its hinges, the wall- paper stripped here and there, the yard well Med with rusted stoveplpes, tin cans, and broken crockery, It{s not becanse those de- parting have any special spite aguinst those whoarecoming, becauseinall probability they know nothing about them; but I¢1s the only manner they have of entering n yreat moral protest aguinst the compulstyo. laws of soclety which muke them move, Moreover, it really is uot an act of malice, because they who cume In know well cnough that they who go out will en- counter the saine quantity and quality of dirt wherever thoy may go, Aw all do It, there Is no spectal reason for complaint ex- cept that as some people are naturally dirtler than others the others may gut more than thelr share, But even considering all other things equul, this is none the Jess a trint to the mistress of the house who has to romove {t befory she ean get such remnants of her furniture as the expressmen huvea spared intalt, She bus another very grievouy an- noyanee, _ Coming into a new nelyhborheod, she naturally wants to mako as good an dine pression as possible at first sight, ‘knowby that muny curlous eyes will scan the loads of furniture and comment upon Its gudlity, ‘The drivers, however, who haves no domestic or esthotle Interest In thelr loads, Iinvo not sought to make any‘ lnpression upon yuelghbors, bat hava piled up tho stuf regardless of consequences. So that the moat shabby, cheap, and -unpicturs esque objects, and some objects which should not bo sven at all: but belong to the domestle privacies, aro sure to avcupy places of prom- Inenco and distinction. Meanwhile the serv- ants arrive, and, having looked the house over, decide that it does not sulé thom, aud take leave, ‘Thon tho olfye-branches, not being under control, sally out for a day's sport, and usually roturn with disordered ralment and pummeled heads, the result of collistona'with new boys they meet, and with whom they have not had thne to establish offenaive and defensive treaties, or with In- Jured Hints and broken heads obtatned In senling fences and woodsheds with which thoy aro not yet fully nequainted, Add to this the probability that a worthless table has boen steadied by running one of Its legs through « costly niirror, that tho stove has been set upon the choles paint ing, that the decorated dinner-set, care- fully packed in a basket,’ has heen hung to the taitbuard and jolted about over the pavoments until thore are not halt a dozen whole pieces In the set, and ono may seo that the housewifo's lot ls not a happy one” on moving-day. And now comes the master of the house at night, worrted with his day's business at tho oMfce, and, after par- tuking of a cold meal that comes from no one knows where and {s prepared no one knows how, addresses Iinself to putting up 0 bed: stead only to find tho. slnts niissing, and to setting up a stove, the joints of which refuse to go together even when appented to with museular persuasion and drend£ul personal profanity, ‘Cho children are finally quieted down, the ttred, wornout, bedrnggted mia- tress and the perspiring, begrimed, and dia- aruntled master seek repose on the floor, and Might and sitenco settle down on the dis- trneted household. Such will be tho details of the domestic history of Chicago until next Saturday ntght. Torn-up houses, distracted households, streets filled with pltiuble-looking caravans, doniestle discomfort,—such ate some of the penaltivs of metropolitan existence. Mean- while the victims of all this misery, to which is now superndded tho inecrense of ‘rents, have the comfort of knowlng that they will not be disturbed again fora year. In com- parigon with such a condition of peripatetic wretcheilness, the lot of remote villagers in conservative statlonary localities, who never move from the houses they are born In until they are trken out to a house where the rent is freo and there are no modern improve- iments and they cannot move if they would, seoms a happy one. Senator JAcons, of New York, President of the late Tilden Democratic Convontion ut. Syracuse and delegate to Cincinnati, hos made natatoment from his place in the Binte Sonate that Js likely to receive the attuntion of tho whole country. Mr, Jacobs said: Tho Democracy of this Stato can got along without Mr, Tilden, and the Democracy of tho country enn got along without hin, and if wo lad it pole to nomlinte sonicbody alse, somo- boty elso wilt be nominated, because wo mean to win in this ctection. We would sooner take & very good Republican who loves bis country batter thin bo docs his purty, and make bin President, than submit to the’ corruptions and abuses of ‘tho existing Governmont. ‘Tho dent: tor says L have pronouneed myself an autli= Tider man, fT am an onti-Tfiden man, itis because I to not think hucan be olectod, and be- vanse | think too much of my country oven with tho veneration and love LT entertain for Mr. Til- den to support x hopeless candiduey, I do not belteve for a stugte moment that Mr, Titden will be a candidate unter he thinkw he can he clected, and think T can aay for the delegates chosen to repre- rent the Democraci of the Stute at Clucinnatl, that a large majority will appose the namination of any man that they tink cannot beelected. Now, posal. bly, Linay be one of those. who do not’ helleye that Mr. ‘Hilden can be cleeted, but thore fa plenty of time to consider thut question, ‘This declaration took the Albany Argus, tho stunch Tilden organ of tho Stato, entirely by surprige, and it tried to explain Mr. Jacoba’ worda, Itentd Mr. Jacobsspokein 1“ Pickwick- fan" sonsy, nnd that his tone was that of “ fron- teal banter." Thoroupon Senator Woodin Gto- publican) undertook to draw Jucobs out farthor, and tha day utter tho dellvory of the frstspeech olicited tho followiug frou him, niso in opon Senator goto Cincinnatt pledged to no man, and this is tho sentiment of othors who go with mo. [ say now, in my own individual. opinion, that If tho nomination was to be mado to-day, ido not bullove that he (Tilden) would be tho strongest mun, But when Preich Cinclonatl, and thera tncet the Democracy of the country, and whon £ honr thoir talk and find that tholr opinions aro. difveront from my own, L may subordinate my own opinion to tholra. ‘Tho fact that the Now York Democratic Con- yentlon recommenrted tho retention of tho two- thirds rulo Ja nccepted as another euro sign that ‘Tilden wilt not bo a candidate at Cincinnatl. Tho Washington Star prints the following “ au- thoritutive” dispatch from New York on tho samo subject: . It may be safoly said that Gov, Tilden will, at the proper thine, withdraw aga candidate bofore tho Nutlunal Convention, Both personal and palitien! reasons contribute to this result, Bx- ov. Robinson, who head tha delegation from this State, will, of couray, be bla mouthpiece in the Convontlon, It Jaa knowledge of these facts which induced Senntor Jacobs, Chiirmun of the Syracuse Convention, to atnto in his place in tho State Somite on ‘Thursday that tho Democracy of Now York would be united In November, ‘Str. ‘Tildon's chatee as in cundidate, {t 1a belteved, is, a8 heretofore intimated, tho Hou, Honry B, Payne, of Ohio, ——$———e Att tho Republiean Conventions have now been called. Those yet to be held are: Qblo.., aArknnsi South Cu Tho States that havo nlrondy hold Convon- tions, and the delegates chogon an far as known, euiposlie: Justructions to ba obeyed,—ure as follows: Connect! Oregon. Vinein a, Georgia Distries of Columola.. Yigbinaton Territory... —Totuls. Nooesaary to a choleo ..., Whole number of dolegates Number already chosen... Number to be chosan ‘Tue Tuscola Journal advocates the nom- ination of tho Hon, EB. i. Washburue for the Presidenoy, It declares that hu ta the only man whoae vlocton woul) bea suru thing, We aro Inclined to, that way of thinking, tuu.—Chfeaye Ricentuy Journal, : x ‘Tho tirat Stute to voto will bo Obto In Ootober, Ig thut State te lost to the Republicuns at that Umo tho Prysidentiat buttly will be as good as lost. Domorallzution will sut tu, and everything will go by tho Lourd, if tho key of tho position fs. stormed and captured in October, Hence tho vital nportunes of winning that ologo State at the Oc- tobor clvution. If Wasbburne were nomlnatow thore would bo a moral ¢gertainty of Its voing Republican by a sweeping tanjority, as be would unite evory olomontof tha Republi poll am alinost “atid German Mote at Into the Democratie ranks at every point n moral effect of a great Ropubllean victory that powerful contral Stato in Octoher, tn 7 York on tho orto sido and Indinua on tho th In November, would bo irrestatibte, anid wey 4 for all praatical purporos, setilo tho feed ‘The Republicans would have the bilge on the opponenta, and coming victory would bo felt the nts enthusiasm would pervade all enn iH the party, and ft would march tn sold folanx cortain triumf, ‘Tho man noxt mort ceriain carry Oto {1 Ootobrr ts undoubtedly tae The young men would make a tromoniots rat for him, Rut the machine mondo not tntend H lot Whshburno have a chances for tho nomninag, If thoy onn help tt, and if thoy ean'thaveonepie tloulur candidute thoy are no more anxlous tho nuecess of tho tleket than leader Const wus for tho election of Hnyes In 1870, a Enyust Renan, the great Ortental schohe and akopticnl svriter, hue beon lecturing In tone don. Tho News snys: “His qulet good humos, senrcoly leas than bis almaplo but polished sizi, of composition and his: deep learning, tt doubtless helped togccura for him so hearty 4 welcome in England.” Olive “Logan writes his personal appearance to tho Clnotnnatl ky “telat jo isn fat Fronchman, with n-ro puturdl fuoo, gouy hale Brushed Oy creo forchond, and largo, bushy oyobrows, whe would do good gervica in a carieature, ‘His q livery isnot without Its impressive character, but morely in the scholastic, not tha post funac. =f 'imean In rospuct to minnner. His phrasoology.ts{oxquisit,ne far above the Udal spoken Inigize of Paris drawing-room Nennyson's pootry is above tho chatter ; streots of London or New York. Sociall Mr Thennn fa ne Allon, Ho dooa not speak En Uke Iven bin whon ho naka for" potatoes ‘ Schelfer, the great painter, and {8 a woman charming manners. The ovening after his ftint Jeoture Mr, Henan pald two notuble visits, He took curly ten with Tennyson nt tho ‘Poet Laurento’s residongs in Uppor Betray and then lio went to ‘Atma ‘ditdomiar tho pales of the lish nt alt woll, but knows it thorentgtiy, “ buttered Hine, Kenan converses fuontly in the lun; oe ir. ‘Taine, who always gots of tho diyine Wiliam. she in a niece of Ae a ‘Tue Philacetphin North merican ts of tho opinion that, so long ag tho Internal tramect tho country continues to Increase at tho pregent oxtraord|nury rate, wo noel not be dlatresed over tho decline of our forolgn commorce, f Baya: When wo aro told that tho to over the Pennasivanin Hailrond. main Hints tweon Phifadolphia nnd Pittsburg nonunlly 4 fully a8 grent ne that of the foreign cominere of the Republic, the statement nititrally excites wonder and seems’ to be incredible, oi ‘thts railway, butweon tho two points nomed, ts bute compurntivoly amall part of tho vaat American rallroad system, thu trado of which fs in all re speots truly amazing. Tho North American, in short, echoes Stanley Mutthows’ now famous, “What do we enre for abrond?"” Tutita logio imps. Until te ean show that the traflia on tho Pennsylvania and othor raflronda would bo reduced by an exten aion of our forofgn counnerce it does not estate eb tho undesirability of trade with tho rest of the world,—of n murket for our products coer tensive with the boundaries of ization, * —————— Turenv isin Jaw what fs called “cump Intive ovidence.” The correspondent of the World gave the following as tho result of an ine terview with Sonator Jioobe: Chairman Jacobs suid this morning, with in moved uravitys “There ia not tho allghtes dunger thut ‘Ditden wilt bo nomlnnted ut Cine elunatl., Perhaps ho tiga havo the nomins- ton if ho wished it, but I Lavo no iden that he thinks of bolng a candidate. He is entitled tot if unybody 1s, but he doesn’t wantit. These other’ fellows will ind inn fow days that the wind ia ontiroly taken out of thelr Balls, andf am not afrald to prophesy that In n month's tino ail of thom will bu buck in-tho Domoerata purty, that Is, ull oxeept John Kelly. OurCon- vontion waa porfoctly harmonious, because everybody know that. ‘Lildou’s nowlnation was out of tho question.” ™ When this was repeated intho New York Sen- ato it was received us proven,—not “by the mouth of two witnesses," but a2 coming twos out of tho mouth of thosame witness, $ a On the subject of the County Clerk Tar Tinnuny fs utirolinble, Firat it anid ho wast be Consul to Hiinburk, than to Hotterdam, and uow ty Frankfort. Stlek to Frankfort, It faa to.—Hventng Journal, The troublo Ja with the County Clerk; he don't stick toono pluce, Logan scoms to-haye given him asort of Consular land-warrant to locate anywhere he pleasos in Hoch or Piatt Deutsch: Jand, Sometimos ho thinks he will Ught on Hamburg; thon ho concludes to equaton Frank fort; but yearning for tho futhorland inclines him to locate bis warranton Rotterdam, Amster dam, 8aardam, or somo other “dam” townlt Holland, and until he gets sottlod in his mind how fg {t possible for Ing Turpuxe to koow whoro he fs finally golug? Tho best it candols to report tho latest fuscof tho aolectlon cov- orod by his roving commission. , ————— Tue Washburne movement Mm Conneeticut {a much strongor than at first appeared, A trust: worthy correspondont of tho Now York Tima givesthe standing of the delegation: For Bd munds, 1; for Blaine, 3; for Washburne, 8: ‘Tho gontlomen who aro for Washburno take hhn tn Pepcoroues. to Edmunds on tho ground of avallnbility, both ns to place of residencoant popular strength. Mr. Upson, though noininally for Kdmunds, id quite na well disposed to Washe burne, Mr, Bigelow, though for Blaino now, {nellned to Washburn, dir, Douwlas ia the only Pronounced uatl-Grant min on the delegutlua, though 3fr. Hough is disposed to look ibe Grant movement with dlafavor, If it were Washburne againat Hindno, ut a decisive polnt tho deleyation would stand 10 to 2 ngulnst Blilne, and, Desay, Iltol, This ig the actual strength of tho Blaine movotuont which has buen so much heralded, Thoro is not o maa tmang thei all who bas uny Sherman tend encles, : Sarr WEED walked down to tho depotla {aban apirits, ‘To him tho proceedings bel von wcantinun! fonst, and be resnurked to the roporter of tha Worlds * What's tho use of talks ing? We've got to have o candidate who bas plenty of monoy and is willing to spend it. The old inan hag no end of money, and is just in the humor to lavish tt, ff we do the right thing by him. Tdon't believe ho wants tho nomination himeelf, but ho't Ile to have it for a frien and ff ho t4 willing to ¢put up’ to get bls friea elected, 1, for one, don't Bea uny objection to It tt we don't have plant ‘of woney noxt fall, wo'ry sure to be dofeuted anyhow.—IWorld Syne che Correapandence, Smith Weed would be entirely satigicd If tbe money should come from Henry HB. Puyno, the Standard Oll monopolist, and so would old 8am. ‘Tildon, . —_——_— Mupytomr Sunday matinées aro likely soo0 tobe tho vogue in Loulayllle, The following notleo was circulated in tho streote of tho chy Saturday; STANDARD THEATRA, E DAY LATE DAVIS Entrance on Green Street and Jefferson Stree, be tween Died and Fourth, ARTITUN BT, CUAL. cesses cesses seen eres MANAGES Instead of pane performunuo wo gives IDNIGHT MATINEE At 12M, Sunday Night. Curtatn rises at 12:15. GRAND EXTRA ATTRACTIONS, Healdes our Woekly Cumpany. The COULEST THEATRE (y Yorn. Admission 10, 15, and 23 cents Tur Scott County (Ii,) Republican Cou yontion, which sends Diaine doleyates to Spring: flald, adopted the following resolutions Resulved, That whflo wo bollave It to be the duty of all Republicans to heurtily support whomsvover tho Esprasntitt vant the purly; whpn nasemblod at Chicago, shall designate 5 its utandard-bearers, yot wo itlao belivve It {0 * tho reciprocul duty of those dologates wher i assembled to chuogo such candidutes as vee weoure tho carnost supports not simply of 8 ma jority of the purty, but of the wholy part od of {ta comblued portions, know!ng, us we do, # a4 by such a harmontoug combination ¥e o aWoep on tocertuin und overwheluing victory AWAsiiNaron correspondent of the Riel mond Commonwealth senda tho fotlowlng !ntelll= gence, which 1s {inportant if trues of ‘You will ba surprised to bear that the nam Gon, Grant fs not fikely lo yo befure the Kel Mean Convention, and at this very tne bis bis friends gro‘ dobating the question of oat withdrawal from tho contest, and {have dr), rowgon to beleveit will be done, ‘The reasou, tute hg bas only sucured the delegution of mlugle Biute which can bo rolled ou vo voto fF tho nomiuge in Noveinbos, i ‘ a 5 Buer Hasrre played some of hisold pranks on the now Fronch Journal, The Purisian, keer lug bis copy back two woeks, and twice (and polnting tho readers of the papor. Hu was rude" ‘ly gurprisod at last by the recolpt of the follow {ug telogram: © Delays have rondored story we legs; do not woud copy." SE ee ne Oblo Republican Convention will meet to-morrow, Thore fs Nettle doubt Sherman willyot the four delegates-ut-laee ‘Tho othier dotegates are chosen by District Co ventions. Mr, Garfold’a district—the I