Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, January 10, 1880, Page 11

eae ye Seah “come civilized. Wa d “to t Andirectly, | 'Thei YHE CHICAGO TRIBUN SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 1880-SIXTEEN PAGES. mm. THE INDIAN PROBLEM. An Interesting Talk with Gov, Fletcher, of Missourt. ' Falturo of the Pento Polley—Indian Incredality in White Clriltzalion—Cnray’s Powwerlesness, Bywetal Correspondence of ‘The Chicago Tribune, Wasmnatoy, D. C,, dan. 8—The negotin- tlons enrried on by tho Indian Departmont for tha surrender of the Ute Indians who participated in the Mecker magsacre, antl thelr subsequent failure, have awnkened 1 very general intorest here in the problem of whatis tobe done with the Indians, Ex- Gov. Fletcher, of Missourl, who at ono tine or another has had great deal to do with Indinng, says that anybody not connected with the Indian Department would have Known three months ago that the guilty Utes would not be surrendered. Tho In- dinns are Incapable of understanding the fact that the United States Governmentis stronger than they are. Occasionally a Chief comes to Washington, and ts overwhelined at find- inp, that the Iodges of the white man so far outnumber his own, Iie fs astonished at the magnificence of our Inrgo cities, at the rallways, ond other products of advanced efvilization, but in his stolcism he makes no sign of surprise. When he carries home to his tribe the news of the wonderful things he has seen, and attempts to descriha the In- eldents of his journey, ho !s simply dishe- Neyed. The young men sny he has been NOVGNT HY THE PALE FACE, and, a3 the Chief ustally carrics home somo present, this suspicion on the part of tho young “bucks* fs confirmed. So Jong as this atate of dense ignorance continues, it is impossible to establish an understanding he- tween the Government and the Indians, So Jong as they believe themselves to be more numerous and mora powerful than the whites, it is diMeult to impress them with fonr. Why should they ho afraid of an infe- rlor race? For all this, the Indiqns ate really notso much to blame as on might at first ght suppose. ‘Tho policy of the Govern- juent fram tho beginning nas been to elvilize these Indians by isolating them from elviliza~ tion. We taik of improving the Indinns up tothe standard of our own white race, and then thrust them way off upon distant res- ervations, nnd forbid, under heavy penalties, any contact with the whites, save through the agents of the Indian Bureau. The absurdity of tha whole scheme is. apparent the moment it is oxamined. Many of these Indians, even the wisest of them, have never seen more than « few hundred white men at one time. A nation of war- tiors themselves, they naturally estimate the strength of the Government, and the num- bers of Its population, by the handful of gol- diers with whom they come tn contact on the frontier, Quite recently Chict Jack, of the Ute tribe,’ with a few hundred of his miserable followers, was enabled to whip Thornbdurgh and his little band. In dolug this, the Indians thought they had DEFEATED THE UNITED STATES Government, and they so believe at this mo- ment, They will never give up the prisoners called for by Mr, Schurz so long ns they are. conyluced there is no power behind him to enforce his demand; and, in fact, thoy do not believe there is any such forca in exist- ence, Goy. Fletcher has a high opinion of Mr. Schurz, whom he believes to be con- scientiously honest and upright in lls deal- ings with tho Indfans, and a sincera belfever in the efficacy of a method which might suc- ceed botween two European nations; but he thinks that Mr. Schurz entirely fails to understand the Indian character." Te makes the mistake of belloying that the Chiefs have any considerable power or influence, even over thelr followers, ‘This {s nat #0, OURAY'S POWERLESNESS in this regard has just been shown In 1 con- spleuons manner. Ouray ix, undoubtedly, the chief man of the tribe, and ts endowed with an unusual amount of good sense. To 1s partinlly elvilized, speaks the English Janguage with fluency, is friendly to the Gov- erninent, and has exerted hls influence to the utmost in the direction of peace, But to-day ho has -Jess ‘roab. power. with-his triho than Jack or Dougins.'-’Choy are heroes; the one lina reaped laurels in the Thornburgh fight, the other in the Mecker massacre, and, In the oyes of the young men, they are imoro ie- serving of reverence than, Ouray. ‘This rule holds good among all the Inrge tribes, RED CLOUD, the famous Chief of the Sloux, ruled his tribo with a rod of fron, Ho rade with them upon thelr oxenrsions of pilingoand murder, and, by his deeds of personal daring and rowess, inaintained an nscendency over his raves. But Gov. Fletcher has seen htin sit- Ung in council, and vainly using to the ut- most his eloquence in n debate upon some trifling matter, and he has scen him overruled the younger and snore ylolent men of ie tribe. + Spotted Tail, another of the most famous Chiefs of modorn times, failed signally on many occasions to lend his tribe, Red Cloud would brain an offerder on the spot for some trivial dis- obedience of orders, Ho has been known to shoot down the pontes of rebellious youn, men who were bent on mischief, thus inillet ing on them the last disgrace an Indian can feel. Deprived of his pony, lta Js inenpneltated ‘from belnga warrior, and to stay at home is to bo classed with the: ae and children, which, in the Indian code of morals, has a ilguification of utter degradation which we sannot understand, Jong as Red Clond was able to maintain this sovere regimen, ho Was reverenced ng n great Chief, but the mo- ment he rolaxed it hie lost his authority. ho exme to Wasiington a £6 who came to Washington a few years ago in the hight of his power, shared with his Feine he prevailing delusion fn regard to the num- ers and wealth of the white people, On leaving his homo for the Enat, lie cut from the butik of one of its streams a long, smootit willow twig, and remarked to hls people that 8 would test the bonsts hy had so often heard of tho vast numbers of white lodges towards the rising sun by making 9 notch for each ono of thom on his stick, He began in good faith to do this, but, as the train rushed along post the growing towns of Minnesota and Wisconsin, lie beeame rently discouraged, and, Jong befora he reached Washington, he gave up the ut- tempt in despair, Sv becamo convinced of the truth of the stories he had heard of the marvelous East. Whien he returned, he tried to fupress upon his people what-he had seen sie heard), but sing Reis fed and Jesredt int as npaster and ntraitor, The pale c! they sald, hinve taiked with iB Ss A CROOKED TONGUE to our father, atk! he talks to us within crooked tongue. A beautiful rifle, which the President had given hin, was thought to bo tho roward of his et and it ultimately peaine the means of his death, There should be, Gov. Fletchor thinks, a xadical change tn ‘the Indian nolicy of the Goverument.” Thesa people ure nor esseni~ tally savages; thoy are not incapable of ne- quit ing the clvilization of the white many 6 reason they have ‘not done so Is that they aye had no Ppportunity, Tt has been heli out to them, It ls true, and they have refused t. Peopic palit to tho negrocs ond sny, Here we havea race the very Jowest in tho Seale of intelligence brought ‘from tho centra of Afrien, where the conditions nre far more primitive ond savage than any over found. prong North American tribes, and yet thoy havo beeome elyilized. choy have taken khidly fo onr ‘mores of Ifo; they spenk our Innguinge, they wear our costume, and they are wilting to eultivato tho soll and to engage in mechnillea} arts, ‘The fact that the Indlin hos done none of these things Is adduced 1g yrook. that hocannot, ‘This is a mistake, If @ BANG OF similar conditions were Imposed, upon the Indians, he, too, In thne, would be- come civilized os highly os the negro, It ‘Was not made optional with the Jatter to be- id not send agents to the consts of Guinea to tench the savages of that country the art of agriculture, but we might ag well have done go as to send agents he Indini country for the same purposes, The only war in which to civilize the Indian to compel him to five within the Influences af elvilization, He ty not to be isolated ann Ach Lp sees” ure tid “outcasts and HEPA o are outeas riff-raff o tie carth, but is to be brought into our cittes and upon farms, where dally intercourse with better conditious of fe will tinproye iim.” The plac egin this ref te por wetene teint rant the nding Terri: ry. EASTERN PINLANTHROPISTS hold up their hands tn horror at the Idea of Tnyading that Jast stronghold of a fated race, but auch tnvasion (s inevitable in soine form. Governnent do it. directly Tater than room enough the all tho Indiang in the world, and as many white meu, if the land were “divided up inta farms and properly cultivated; but to main taln it asa wilderness slmply to enter to, the savage impulses of a handful of roving bare Darians tg Wogical, unnatural, and Imposal- ble, ‘Tho Indians ranat be Bavornbd hy fear, —thoy ust bo made to fect tint the Govern- mentis more powerful tuan. they are, anil must be obeyed, Tf thoy must ba’ key nL on reservations, under the alsineont polley of tenlelies (but which is really the polley of extermination), they must be compelled to remain there by an adequate military foree. Tf oneof them goes upon the Warpath he shoukt be Instantly shat or Tavte Jusbas any white malefactor would be under like clt- eumstances, Then, and then only, would the Tulane feel nny respect for our Govern iment, Goy. Fletcher strongly recommends tha THANSFER OF THE INDIAN NUREAU fo the War Department, not only on human- Itarian, but on eeanomle gronudds, The cost of supplying the Indiana with clothing and rations has always been Iorwely in excess of the cost for the snme service for the army, ‘The reason Is, that the Interior Department {a nt the mercy of consclenceless sharks, Contracts are made for the henelit of the con- tractor, Pollties enter largely inte the eaten Intion, and the Indian suffers accordingly, In toad of flour or ment fs to be taken t nn Agency, the longest route iy taken, and the onrest materinis ararclected. Kverything is done, even to the extremest Imit of inde- coney, to make the profit of the contractor large. In the spiny thials notso, Onlcers aremen af character and hanesty, and cate only maintain thoir rank by the practice of the comuion virtues, In charge of the War Dopartiment the Indiana would not be swindled, Agnin, it would be moro humane than the present system, beeause the Indians would be taught from tho start that they must obey tha laws, ‘The Sx peeinignt of self-government, 1s iMustrated fn the present republic in the Indian Territory, ts practically a failure, ‘Tho attempt to establish such » government, fnong 4 people who have never yet earned the first principles of any kind of govern- iment Is a farce, ‘The Indiana thero ate nnxtous to have white einigration kept out of that ‘Territory, even to the exclusion of tallronds. ‘This exclusiveness is not in accord with our spreading otvillzation, and pee CO DRCIIEHL CS CLNOE be expreted to be mnalniained for any considerable period. If the Indians ara willing really to. become civilized by contact with the whites, It may: ay neconiplished, otherwise the hint, "Lhe Indian must go,” becomes n necessity. THE FARM AND GARDEN. “Open Wenther — Muddy Ronds— Seratehes, or Grease—Botter Applen— Tho Pickle-Jar—Kacts About Buttor= Making—Iino Aroma and'Vlavor, From Our Own Correspondent. CnaAmratay, Il. Jan, 8—The bad weather and the bad roads aro the chicf subjects of conversation now when farmers meet, The “open weather” ling digarranged all tho plans for tho winter, Cattle that showld have been on stalk-flels are now kept on pasture, and must be fed more or less corn, The pastures and.mendows .aro becoming all poached up, and {n some localities feed fs dificult to procure. Where it is the custom to feed “shock-corn,” ns tt is In the corn- feeding districts, the corn-field ts stirred up o foot deep by threo or four yoke of oxen and a lumbering wagon, which are used to haul foddor to the stock. There does not appear to be any way to evade the mud. Under- draining will not remedy It; so that all that appears to be dono fs to do nothing. Farm- ers who have their hay In barns, and fodder stacked up conveniently nent, ns fs the rule in Northern Ililnois and Wisconsin, are, in- dced, fortunate, ‘Tho annual protest ngainst MUDDY ROADS is now being made through the press, It is useless to talk about graveling tho ronds where gravel docs not oxist within a reason- abledistance. Tho stuff usually,called gravel, which fs. composition of sinall stones and clay, is almost of no use whatever as n rond- bed. Only the clenn washed article, such as fs usually found atong tho streams, is of any yaiuo for this purpose. Digging ditches to Jet off tho water serves in a measure to mitl- gate the trouble; but, as more or less water lodges In ruts and uneven surfaces, It does not éntirdly obylate the cyil. Thera fs only ong way to have good rouds on the pratrie, and that Js, for people to quit. traveling them when they are wet and muddy. ably be said that this cannot bo done, aud we ngreo that it cannot,—therefora wo do not grumble when we help make the traveling Worso than it otherwise would be. Farmers can, however, so arrange thelr af- falrs that they will not be compelled to. use the roads a arent deal in muddy times, if they provide fuel when the ronds are good and fuel cheap, and purchase thelr, groceries at wholesale, Very fow trips need then be made to market for anything, and such ns are Pils tae be made on horseback or ina Nght SCRATCIIES, OR GRKASE. “Veterinarian ” enn best tell what will cure this disense; but a little prevention fs worth two or three cures, . Letting a horse stand in mud all day, and tho mud perhaps saturated with uring and liquid manure, and then letting Itdry on, isn good way. to start the disease, Then, {f this course Is kept upa few times a week, and, in addition, the horse {3 leftto standin nstable, with his heels higher than his hend, In reeking filth, HUtle more need be done to give tho seratehes neood “sond-off.” A horse should nover be left overnight with wet and muddy feet and ankles, It does not pay, and ho good farmer will permit it tobe done. We cannot tell what will cura the scratches when once they getn goodstarl, but we know how to prevent them, . BETTER APPLES, “Mr, Rural,” said our better-half the other day, “T wish you would order some gootl apples bronght from the farm. ‘Tho Inst ones were spOnEy, and tasted tike cork.” “Why,!! sald we, “those apples ara highly re mended by all the hartleultural soeteties | the West, and they aro about the only kinds town for market.” “LE don’t care forall int,’ said Mrs, Re “If we haven't got any betfer ones on the farm, [shall buy some at astore.”? Sho harwt yet put her threat into exeention, but will, no doult, the very next time she hnnaines hat an apple fs necessary for her happiness, Tho tdevof a woman setting her opinion up in opposition ton whole horticultural soctetyt Hnven't we been told for years that ‘tho Ben Davis, Smiti’s Cider, “Rural Beauty, and Willow ‘Twig were the best kinds to raise for market? Ant are wa too geod to ent what we grow to scl] to others? What if the apples named do taste like cork; fs ft not because wo have not became educated ta lke them? ‘To be sitre, We planted the orchard to grow apples for market, and the tough skin and corky taste of tho varietics named nro just. the thing to stand squeeziins Ju barrels and the fat ng of long rides on the railroads, But he varictles that stand transportation the best ara not tha moat pleasing ta the palate, We confess to a liking forthocrisp Jonathan, tho spley yellow Boliflower, and the aramatie white winter Pearmain or Michael Henry Pippin, With the exception of the first named, which produces well everywhere, those mentioned arooither shy bearers or have somo other fault. Will not ‘some one Intro duce a yarlety that has something ta recott- mend It, besides its market value? Let us turn our attention to finding a variety that hins some other qualification in Its favor les bide hardiness of tree to withstand the severe frost of winter, ‘a THE PICKER, fost here nppears to bo no escape from Insects, They in! teat nearly everything und everybody; but wodid think that’our plokles and pro- sorves were sacred, Not so, however, for, In & Jato numbor of the Country Gentleman, rot, Lintner has this ta say about the “Pickled-Frnit Fly,” Drosophila Ampelapila; Picklod pears and plums contained tn carthen Jars are quite Hable to be Infected by * mag. iia, ene me ce cies Hopostted by tho fly, which {¢ nitrated tact entrance In tho jar bonogth a not elosely-titting: lid, and deposits ita o wpoR io fruit, If uo- ble, of pon tho ulde of the jar, whence tho young, larvw lnstinotively, when’ batched, nolr way to tho fruit, or and thoir nocded Sustonnnoe tn the liquid, in which they are same. Unies xeon toswarm, Or, with a more closely. oy , tho cays may ba depouited on ite inaterial digieulty, ii ac PACTS anor qurren dined. rot Arnoll, of New York, who is a standard authorily ou affairs connected with the dairy, writes as follows to the New York dribune about the condition of cream befors it a churmed: Yory common error arises from allowing tha Sere peitea tar ne en a ¥ wlyooring, inclining {t to become rany and stalg It will prob-. In favor, and tho stale taste to be transferred te the butter, The ehurning, fg more dificult us tho souring Increases. Karly churning will nvold atch faults. Tt should not bo delayed be- yond tha firat uppearance of ncidity, and it te hatter, if the cream or milk hns been: to churn Just before ackiity begins. a scenre higher flavor and better keeping ntinllty to tho butter, and the churning will be qttltr as enay. ‘Though it is notorious that In common priatice sour cream churns easter that sweet, and makes amore destentle butter, yet it ts by no nents certain that souring the Cream adds anything to case in churning or is any benefit to the butter. tecent observations TL to. point {0 the corrosion of tho dell- onto mombrancous envelope of the butter globule by tho free oxygen in the alr nis the cnuse of making tho envelope so tender as tobe castiy ruptured, Crenm churns caaily, not acenrding to ayo or sournc to the atinospheria exposure It has re tho tempernture nt whieh it has res Pn Facts are nlao tending to the inferenco that. TNE FINE AROMA AND FLAVOR required by giving tho cream some nge Are due tow almiliroxydation of tho Heht ollsin the milk, and that the cifeot upon favor Is fnert when the oxydation is. Li rapid as (tis when tho exposure isaomewhat clovated or not below dle. Well-nired, nweet cream, twelve hours old, taken from inilk heated from 80 leg, to 120 deg. or ideg, and thon conled down to 0 deg. within tho twelve hours, churnsns readily and makes fis tne and better keeping butter thin ereain lightly soured at forty-eight hours old and taken from milk of the same quailty and kept all the thine at dd deg, Buch facta which have often heen noted, and inany others of in alml- lar character, go to corroborate tho inference that the free orient in theatr has been dolng the work wo have all wong been nserlbing to ticil- ity. The common observation that sour crenm churns casier than sweet does not militate against such «conclusion, beeauso tho sweet ereain, in tho comnon practice, ia taken too so0n,—before the envelopes of the globules and tho favoring olle of tho milk have heen aulll- ciently affected by atmospheric action. It muy well bo supposed that tho resitits would be het- ter, hoth upon the churning and the tinvor,when the cream was wlowed to stand n Hitle too long than whon taken much too soon. ‘There Is 1 point somewhere between tho extremes at which tho best results are secured, and facta seem to bo hxing ita little in adynnee of the ap ec of neidity. ‘Tho presence in milk or cream of uci as the product af fermentation fs Jndieative of inelpient decay.—u condition oF things not very likely to contribute to the wel- faro of such nsensitive product as butter, Runa Jn HORTICULTURE. The Alton Horticultural Soclety—Tho Galesburg Mortteultural — Soctety~ Judge Lampheres Romarks—What Prof, Standish Says of the Parks of Europe—Ditto Mrs. Prof, Standish. Fram Our Own Correspondent, No. 13 Eronrsentir sneer, Citrcago, Jon. 8,—Mr, E. H. Goulding, of Alton, sends us the proceedings of the January meeting of tho z 2 ALTON NONTICUL-TURAT, SOCTETY, which met at tho offles of E, Iollister & Co., in Alton, Jan. 3. In the discussion upon the Vineyard, the opinion was expressed by Mr. E. B, Richt that the interest in the grape was about to revive, We have now many now seedling varictics, and ont of them all wo may expect something good to come. Besides, the vines are failing in Europe through depredation of the phylloxera, and he thought that our hardy native varieties were golng to be in greater demand in tho future. After tho usual reports and essays on tho various subjects of Iorticulture from the proper committees, the Society proceeded to the election of officers, which resulted as fol- President, Dr, B. F. Lang: Vier residents, James M. Davis and F, Inyden; Seerefary, Jolin M. Pearson: ‘Treasurer, D, Stowart; ‘Librarian, E, Hollister, GALESBURG NORTICULTURAL SOCTRTY. Dr. A. G. Humphrey sends us a liberal re- part of the Inst monttly meeting of this So- elgty Dee, 20, which fs just received.” Tho mecting was held at the realdence of the Hon, T.d. ule. ‘Tho President of tho Soelety, Judge G. C. Lamphere, presided, and, in opentiig the mevting, sald that the eventing would bo devoted to hearing from Mr, and Mrs. Prof, Standish, They were to tell whit they snw in thelr recent trip to Europe that was of interest to the Society and to all Interested In Horticulture, PROF. J, Ve N, STANDISIL apologized for his tnability to do anything ike justice to- the subject. io nad been asked to compare the things seen in Europa ‘with those in America,—our mountains with the Alps; our parks, and Inwns, and trees with these of that Old World. Syglt acom- parigon, particularly of the parks dnd lawns, would be, he said, unjust to this country,— the European countries having spent ages in improving and frubellishing their surround- ings, and everything thore find a finished ap- pearance, Not so here. And then he went onto say: Our Rocky Mountains aro grand, but so unlike tho Alps asto make comparison finpossible, Tho former ro in rangey, the agcont gradual, the penks noarly of aaizo; but among tho litter aro penka that fower in solitary grandeur thousands of feet nbovo tholr fellows, until thelr summits, capped with cternal snows, seoin to Bway Amon, the clouds; while here and. tore among ther nolghbors, ‘impelled by tho brenth of winter, slowly moves the frozen rivera,—tho glaciora of tho Alps. A econo sublimely beautiful. Our lawns and parks do not compare with those of-Europe. Their poorest: generally sur- pt ourbest. Particular uttentlon ta pald to ho parks in tho oid countries. All variotles of grasses aro to be found thore, a3 well ns nearly all kinds of trees and shrubbory. ‘Those aro enrofully watched and cultivated, ‘Wo cnn never hope, with our climate, to havo such parks und Iuwns, ‘The atmoaphero of Bu- rope, especially in England and Scotland, con- tinnally charged with mofsturo, {8 especinily adapted to tho growth of gruss nnd to porfect huwna, whilo our grass Js often scorched with ox- cexstvo heat, : The Professor spoke particulart of lls travels In Scotiand and England, and of what he saw there in the same Ine. He sald: Tho purks in and around London are well kopt aud urranged, butio not compare with those of Faris,—tho Freneh excelling all thor nations in tho beauty af thole parks nnd lawns. Ifo noted with sorrow tho fucet that Contral Park, Now: York, {s raptdly going to waste. It isa bud align tho muthorities of uny olty noglects fia ‘ks, nnd refuses to assiit In educating the insted of fits cltizons. People aro educated by tholr surrouniiings, and tho charnoter of n poo. Pie ia genorails’ ratlocted in tho condition of hose pirks aud gurdona, Wo should do all in our power to beautify and ombelllah our parks, tor A thing of beauty Id « joy forever.” pon the subject of grape-culturo in France he said: 4 pees Tn the southonstorn portion of France, on th low landa gripe-cltura wis vory mach meee lectods pits on roxching Mt, Conis, ho found tho mountuth-sides terraced, apparently at great vost, and given up to gripe-culture. ‘Tho xeapes vines were planted about threv fort apart cuch way, tlod to stakes, and not allowed to grow vory high; wore pinched when thoy renched tho top: only ono cana grew from cuch vino; ol yinos: were about ono font high, and ‘when ent wero frinimed down #0 us to [enya only ane ovo, When ho cuine to spenk of the chuirohes, he left hfs audience with the linpression that we have none: Tho churches hero aro built Ina fow years; thows In Europo, many of which ure still Untine dahed, have heen tnder process of conatriotion Tor conturica,—notleeably the Cathal nt Co- logne, the towers of which, when finshed, will reach nearor Henven than any others on tho globo, being ML feot high, and which hag been 00 yours In building, ‘To desuribe BE Poter's Cuthedral nt Rome would take 1 dozen ivotures, It {a the grundest of ull, and we might ns well Attempt to paint tho tnts of tho minbow on Ningra as to describe tho bounties of that won- derful edifice. Tho churoh covers atx nores, and pn st. Potor's day held 80,000 poopls.—thord ho- ing no souts. Tho statunry was perfect; the inosnle Hgurcs inthe done, often mistnken for frescolitg, wero bonutifuls the musio grand, and tho acoustls armngemonts completo, Tho'anly thing tho Professor thought that marred tho krandeur of tho Cathedral was what ho consid- ered the urehitcettral faituro on tho outsld oo the domo and spiro being, in his judgmont, out Of all proportion with the body of Who ehulses, and having a dlininutive appearance, MIS. PROV. STANDIBI, who had accompanied her hisband. in his European tour, being called upon to speak upon the same subject, sald: ‘The first interesting fenturo of the trip through Eoglind was profusion of blue tlowent growing along tho route, which afters wards proved io bo hyacinths, of the single variety, which grow wil, ‘Tho Yueopean holly rows everywhere: and tho iaurel, with 4 hundsoino, glossy icaf, abounds in tho parks, and adds broutly to tholr boauty. ‘Tho parks in and around Landon are ornamented sitnilar to our American parks, but they have the udvan- tage of a diner climate. Among tho beddars thero, the variegated geranium grows nicely. The Mnest bedding wus found in Paris, tha French displaying botter taste and greater skill in arrangemont, ‘The rlubon bordora were very fine, ‘und arranged with great care and boutsty, ‘Tho varlogutod Keraniom soomed alsa be @ favorite it France. A nota- ble feature in Paris was tho fact that ull unocoupled ground was beautlfled fn some. imannor, and made a very favorable Sinpression phon strunyors. At Versuilles | the boddiu. plants na well aa the orangeries wero very nico, Sud perfect arrangements wore mado for win- toring the Orango-planta inside, At the artificial Swiss lako, thal Sprung into being in a single bight, to gratify a re of Louis XIV, there is & beautiful avenue -borderod with Hoden trees, wbich {fur a pertoct arch, They comoriea | every varicty of tho linden possible tohe ott tnined: and, by frequent pruning, tho olfect In very (ine, ‘Oh reuiching the Bonne region, in the Journey from Paris to Italy, large tracts on the luvel, wat. lands were found devoted to tho elilttire of tho grape, In Italy, tha fix, orange, Irmon, ane palin trees wero plenty,—an interesting aight tilea balng the tree spoken of in tho rtory of tho * Pendigal Son, whieh benrs hunks, fn Switzor- land, tho ayenmoro tree was a favorit for parks, It not boing ullowed to grow moro than twenty Teot high, atid broadened at tha top, naklag Lenutiful shade, Mra, 8, showed somo fine pressed specl- meus of heather {1 bloom, Ivy-leaves, and other horticultural curlosities, Ars. §., In speaking of the ellmate of Rome, referred to the large number of persons always found hovering on the borders of the *Sernat city," desiring to enter and view its wonders, and yet, Cf aecount of the mal tla, waiting the yearround for a favorable tue, which tothem never comes. Tt was her oplnton that, with proper care, penple might enter Rome with safety during almost any month of the year, especially those accus- tomed to Tilinofs summers, Dr, Bateman, President of Knox College, inquired ns fo what months she consideret most favornble to viatt Rom She replied that, ff she could have her choice, she would say May or Octoher, ‘Tho report indicates that the conversation upon this subject greatly Interested the cam- pany. REISSUING GREENBACKS. Somo Interesting Facts Relative to the Relaauing of Wedeemed Greenbacks by a Solvent, Specie-Paying Govern mont, ‘TM the Editor af The Chicagy Tritaine, Surnoyean, Wis., Jan, 7.—There is. a phase of one of the criticisms made upon ‘THE Trmvuxe’s financial position by the Ton. Ilorace Rublee that you touched so lightly and briefly upon in your editorial reply that I think it will bear, if it does not demand, 0 further explanation. Mr. Iublee deprecated asadungerous and an alarming feature in our present financiab system and practice the Inet that the volume of legal-tender notes was to be kept full by the relssue of the notes after the redemption of sich portion of them as were presented for that purpose, holding: that that form of the outstanding obSigntions of the Government—ns It could not be en- smalled under existing laws—contd and would be thus presented for payment many. times over, and thus the Treasury be drained. of coin, and the debt xemialn unpatd and un- changeil in volume. ‘Thisinight be tho case provided the Na- tton hud no Income to meet its current ex- penses; and provided it tried, under such circumstances, to Keep on paying called bonds, Butin the sane management of a solvent, tax-coflecting Government, such 1 criticism is simply the exhibition of a bug- bear. The traditional stupidity of the hoy who wanted to both eat and keep his cake is matched by the grown-up men who tench that eating the eake «does not appense him- ger. ‘Tho relssue of the redeemed greenback bya solvent, specic-paying Government, is Just as harmless in a finanelal sense, and ts substantially a duplicate act, with that of the Bank of England in Issuing a new note for a depositof coin. .Why ? Becauso tha Goy- ernment gets something tangibie for it when. relssued,—elther a deposit of coln or a paid obligation of the Govermnent that would otherwise have to be Hauidated with coin. In clthor case, the coin deposited or the coin retained will ever re-redeem the note sub- stituted for: tho real money, Ben discuss this point as though the Treasurer handed out tho redeemed greenback to the first tramp who came along, or expended it for powder aud exploded the powder, ag in war thie, But suet Is not the fact, From the time It is redeemed and Hes in the ‘Treasury it is as devoid of obligations of any Kind as n ald note In the wallet of a farmer; and jf it is paid out again by solvent, Speele-paying Government, that meets its obligations on demand, then Jt leaves an equivalent amount of coin behind it to take care of it when it returns. It tnkes no more coln to continu- ously flood into clreulation $100,000,000 of convertible paper currency than {t does to pay it. Indeed, not so much; for the basis and object in all legitimate banking, by banks of issue, is, that it docs not take so much. ‘The chronle fact, as proven by the working: of the Bank of England, Is, that one dollar of coin will float two or more of paper; and our National Banking law assumes that 25 per cent for city banks and 15 per cent for comutry banks of sebt paying money Is enough to float their notes at par. ‘Tho stock of coin we have on hand will not only float the whole greenback issue, but some of it could be safely put into a sinking fund to reduce the interest-bearing debt, at least until n reversal of the present favorable bal- ance of trade, when it conld be replaced, if needed; while to. pay and retire the notes would take not only all of the nearly $200,- 000,000 of the gold and silver now in the ‘frensury, but eall for inerensed taxation, or the boniing af the Nation, ta miso about (60,000,000 more of coin, Men iystity arithmetical truth when they ‘assume that a onee-pald obligation gives to a man who makes It, or toa Government, that. Issues it, any more trouble, if, when it fs re- issued, 0 coinplete ui pro quo is retained In Its stend to meet It when it returns, ‘That quid pra quo is as easily putin the Treasury: to redeem 1 note ones, or many tines, as to Ry it once, and nt the same tine always pay dovernmental ohiigations in coin; for tho coin that must otherwise go out, stands on Btard ready ta take tho wines of Its substl- Ate atany time. While out it Is ails” a traveling alternate of the coin within, {fence tho Iden that ill ean come from the use of a representative when the prinelpal is ever in hand isadeluston. ‘The principal who ean pay once can everlastingly redeem the same amount that fs issued in Hen of the money: that is deemed ta bo pay. So the idea that we can retire the puld greenbacks, and enn not keep them In clrentation, has no founda. tlon,—gone with Its kindred delusion and mathematical absurdity that the same note 18 to bo paid more than once, Tn point of fact, wo may regard a volume of greenbacks sunt to the redemption ful on hand ng really pald, and occupying the suing relation to our fintnelal systein as the volume of Bank of Englund notes In excess of the orighial 215,000,000 based on Britlsh bonds does to the English monetary: syalettl —nas voln certificates, So much we could pay and rotlre, and not augment our interesl- bearing debt, or be obliged to resort to In creased taxation, But to pay and retire tho balance calls elther for onerous taxation or a new interest-bearing debt of at lenst $160,- 000,000, né a thue when we must elther pay or refund $80,000,000 coming due within the en- suing elghteen months, "his 1s tho fenst to which we aro Invited by the goldites, And for what? One of two objects: Either to so reduces the volume of Jegal-tender money that wo must again go. titough the hell of falling prices, atrngelhns: with depreelating prover: and this sirmugle the present beneflrent “boom” in bushiess; or that the Tendy-money, non-working power of tho Jund inay fil with National-bank notes tho volume of currency now nade by the groonbacks, ‘That power ts no doubt eager to make all itean by tho squeezing process that is a necessary concomitant of the rat proposition, but the ulterior ahieet Is to issue all the paper money the Nation fs wllowed {o cireulate,—and then do as all none legal-tender Janek ever aids pay coin when we don't want’ it, and susperut when wedo, Proiminent incmbers of the so-called “ Tlonest-Money. Tonite * gould be named who privately, avowed {hls to bo thelr ulterior objec! wher ‘they nided to elect a green bnck Tod wominy, Congress in 1878, ‘The inusk fs off of somo of them now, because thelr “occupa. tion {8 gone," heeause of fruition; and of others because they wish to put their own bankenstes: into circulation In place of legal- ender, in viow of the desperate efforts being made to thus manipulate our financial affalre, ft behooves all who depreeate such a change to makanplatforn of he concluding sentence of anarticle in ‘Tuk ‘Tiupuny of Jan. 3, to- wits ‘That ag between the destruction of the Jegul-tender Government convertible notes, proposed by the goldites, and the destruction of the jinlemaltoitier bank-nates, destred by the flutists, the latter would be the lesser of the two evils,” We can aay this without Indorsing the fut folly of issu ng, legul-tenders that have no re- demption fund behind them, or withdrawing our cheerful toleration of the banking’ sy: tem, while it leaves the Jegul-tender. pol alone, We regard that as the gate and ayy compromise between the extremes of wild Inflation and perfodical panies and suspens alons, Wo shall go to oneor the ether of thesu extremes if wa cast away the conservn- 0, LB, tye system we bow have, if the grasping goldites, in reaching for the iars o} the legal-tender temple, shall find Uh? oat area 5 polses an shall Aud thelr structure tumbllng in suing over their heads, let them thank themselves for precipitating the conflict. J, A. Ssaru, STATE-RIGHTS. What It Consista Of—Some Historical Points—Viewn of ExeAttorney-Gene eral Bushnell. ‘To the Editor of The Chleaon Tribune, Orrawa, IIL, Jun. 9%.—It fa amusing nt ‘enst, if not edifying, to read the various communten: tions to different public prints, essaying a learned explanation of the perploxed and per- plexing question of Btate-rights, Tho Neopolyt: steps in, and, with a einply Nourish of the pen, disposes of legal, historical, and constitutlont) questions which have appalled even our best thinkers and welters, It is, however, a fresh fl- lustrution of tho adage “That fools rush in where angela fear to trend"; and the express. ing of ny viows in the matter of State-rights or State-sovereignity will donbtless unulterabty fix (he truth of tho nbove maxim. One thing, how- ever, Is certain, that whutever [ may say shall poageas one mort, thut of being historically true if uncoutbly expres: THE FUNDAMENTAL MIBTAKE mado by most spenkers and writers fs that tho Stutes alone were tho only orlginwl partles to: the Federnl compact, If we consider the States a4 particular soverelgnties of detached parts of the Union, they did not give tt birth, vitality, or organization, for tho Stato Legislatures wero not even consulted in” relation to {ts formation or adoption. Tho Con- stitution waa, and is, the creature of the prapic of the United States; tholr volee spoke itinto Dirth, thelr will upholds and sustaing {ts and now, to prove this proposition, it is necessary to recur to the blstory of tha Constitution and ex- umine closely somo of fts Inportant features, After tho British colonies had fully deter- inlted upon nehloving thotr independence af the mother-country, they entered {nto vw series of articles of canfederation, Now, let It be remem dered that this was an act of the States, It was originated ang cartied into effect by the repre- sentath of tho veverul States in Congress, Subsequently the Articles of Confederation, af- fer being prepnred and digested, Bent where? Why, to the Iagisiatures of every State, for adoption or rejeation, Ulthnately thoy were ratified by the respective Legialatures of tho Btates, These Articles of Confederation Iny no prete to being unything more than a unon of the States, They relute In every nrticle, not io the peuple, but ‘to tho States they were sub- mitted to and adopted not the people but the States. And it can only be said of thom that {hey wero a compact Lo which the States alone urties, Now, ng these Articles of Confederation pro- eeribed no method of enforcing obedience upon ie euvernd Suites to the Feguleitions of Con- uross, thelr weakness and Inoficacy soon became Bpparent, There was In fact no power tn Con- nde thoes Articles of Confederation to ‘tutes to levy and collect taxes, or ta compel the States to contribute ta ment of the Natlonal debt,and tt was. only frou a sense of surrounding danger that the States were impcllod to axstst In defraylog the expenses of tho Government. No souncr, however, had the danger vanished than THE UTTER DIVORTANCE OF CONGIEAS Deeamno npparent. and the futillty of that plan of government which possesses io power to on= Toree obedicnes ta ite Jaws was demonstrated. In defense of Gur ibertles in Jurge debt had been tneurred, It was ut Just that tho Unlted States shoufd pay at fenst tho futereston this detit, if they could not pay the principal. Neither paid. Congress recommended that uw duty of 5 per cent ud valortim should for this purpose He latdon all goods imported into the United States. ‘This recommendation was absolutely diaregurded, The -certiticnto xiven tothe sol- diers for his toil and blood on the Held of battle beeaing worthless; ull public contracts Were vilnted.. A tout disregind prevailed ne to National honor. Evidences of envy, soalourty, and rivalshlp sprang up In all the States. Tho Union was evidently ermbling junto fragmenta, and tho Nutionul reputation ut home and abrond: wns fast beeaming disgraceful. The peopte began to renlize thelrsltuntion. Delegutes wero Mt first sent from a few uf tho Ising and recommending somo way or inethed of escape from present. and_finpending evils. ‘Thesy delegates recommended that a convention com. posed of delegates from tho several States should be held for tho purpose of revising and amending the Articles of Confederation. ‘This plan Was adupted, Each State appointed dele. Kalen to this Convention, and It nasembled at Mhiiidelphla, for tho Purpose of | proposinis Amendments to tho Articles of Confederation, Tt became uppirent after a few days” delliiera: tion that a eutistactory amendment of those artfeles wax impossible, ind that no Government could be efficient or permanent which opernted, not on the individuals of the community, but entirely on tho Stato-sovereignties, and whieh could not enforea obedience to tts Inwa by tho punishment of the refructony and rebellious, ie dciegates, therefure, adopted a plan at once bold but judicious, TUE PLAN ADOPTED was to recommend a new form of government. for Nation ends and purposes, by taking fram the States alt control of mutters pertaining to tho general public weal, and vesting all powers in a Government of the people by dividing tho Government Jute three maln_parts—viz.2 tho Legislature, Executive, and Judicial Depnrt- inenta, whieh sboukl directly preserlbe and en- force the rufes of Nutfonnl conduct without the ald, ussistinee, or intervention of State Legisin- tures, and which should hive power to srreat and punish the refractory and rebellious. In this eonnection I wish to call attention to the fuet that tho Convention acted without cither the oxpress or Implied nuthority of State Legishatures. They were only deputed to amend the old Artleles of Confederation, They were not uuthorized to propose new forms of Govern: ment, Their muixicty to wand off impending dungers, gad thelr love of country prompted them to attempt a new gehemo or plan of Gor ernment to he subinitted to thelr fellow-eltizens, ond we should bo thankful that their wi: n and patriotism enabled them to accomplish its struciure, Letail, however, remember the fact that tho State Governments were no parties to this project, sinco they deputed tho authors of’ It for different purposes, and were entirely Ignorant of tho change about tobe made, ‘That the Convention realized that itwar tuking a wide departure trom tho orlginal pte of {ts mission, is manifest from the fact that ¢ THE LANGUAGE UBED in the commoneement of the new Constitution, © We, the people of the United States, tn order to form’ more werfest union," ete, not * Wey the States of Ulinols, Jowa." ete. wos new and starting, and all this Une they bad old Articles of Confederation before them, where tho States. were wonstuntly, mentioned and the people not once nained. Why was tho word “Biatos" des slgnedly discarded and the ward “people” pur- osely introduced If tho Convention did not intend to form ab Government whieh dorived {ts powars direct and solely fram tho people und not. ho Slate Legishituresy Tho Conyoution, Naishlug the Constitution, adopted tho fol lowing resolutions: * Reaolerd, That tho preceding Constitution be Iufd before’ the United States in Coniress ns- sembled, and that It ty tho opinion of this Con: vention that It should afterwards bo submitted to wconvention of delogutes chosen ti euch State by the people thereof undor the recom inendation of its Legisinture, for thelr assent and ratileation, and that euch Convention as- senting toand ratifying the samo should give notice thereof to the United States in Congress assembled, Reantvrd, That it {a tho opinion of this Cone vention that ne soon ns the Conventions of ning States shall have ratiied this Constitution, tha United States in Congress axemblead shoul ax wily on which Electors should bo appointed, ule Now, Articles Int It bo borne in and that the old pf Canfoderation belog. fa fer, a eon pict of the Stites, were BRbNted tothe State jeaislatires, while tho Consiltution of the Untuat stafes was sitnultted to a Cone Vention of delegates elinsen in. oth. Beate. by the people thervet"" Tho Articles of Confederition were assented ta and ratided by the Stato Leghilatures, ‘Pho Consti= uitlon of the United States waa nasonted to and: ratiiied by conventions chosen In each Btate by the people thereof, If the States in their potlt= {eal earporate capnelty are sovereign, as etalined by the adyocutes of tho Btatesrishis doctrine, why was not tho adoption of the Constitution aulmitted not to the state Jae rures bun te the people of the United States In their several conventions naxcimbled? It, [ repent, the above statcments bo trae, and thoy are auch of them quirt of tho history of the Constitution, WAT BECOMES OF THR DOCTRINE OF BTATE- manrs? ‘There fs atill another fuct to which I wish to cull attention, Why should tho commencement of tho oporations of the Government be postponed uatil the couveutions of nine Stated stould have ,| Tatiied the Constitution? Simply becnuse tho Kintes were extremely unequal iivaiza and pop> tlition, and consequently wmiority of conyen- Hons might have ritited the Constitution, what Ti truth and in fact 4 majority of the wholo peo- No had rejected ft. Hut this could not Oo the cave when the Conventions of nine Stated had ratified It) because ay atno States formed w majarity of all tho peopl cons tained in (be thirteen, Oo not these facts, thet ove beyond dispute that our present Gover incntderived Ms existence and” power dirvctly from tha peoploof tho whole country, and not from Stite Legislatures, and that. the people und not the Bites wre tho raterial ag well as the oxclisive pasties to ite It go, how Lusk cun {it bo auld thit tho States arosovereign In any way or mtanuee, or havo the right to recede from tha Alot or to nullify uny of the laws of Con- v1 Again, wae find the following clause in tho Constitution (ea, 4, Art, 4): “Tho United States ahall Ktaruples fo every State fn this Unton repnbiicun form of government, aud shall pro- twet cach of thom against Invasion, und on ip pteutlon of the Legistature ive (whon tho Sauyisiatice ugalnst domestic violence.” If the uve soverolgn powers, why call for protection from tho General Governmont iy ask pro- tection from tho United States, if thoy are not under obligations to obey ita mandates? Is it tobe sald that tho Federal Government must secure Uberty aud galety to tho Blatey in tue of Jnvesion or Insurrection, and that tn tlincs of peace and security the States may refuse obedfenee to the Just requirementa of tho Gi eral Government and deetare thomselyes Rov and to posses an abso- att. pleasure from tho 3 att obligation to. protect carries Unions Nos with It tho fact of Inferiority and the duty of obedience, ARTI MORE IMPORTANT FACT is, that the fiftti article of tho Constitution dc- elnres that “tha Congress, whenever two-thirds ot both Houses shall deem it necesenry, aball tttion, or an propose amendments to this Canett he npplication of the Loy of two- thirda of the sovernl States shall ell a convens tion far proposing amendments.” Now, docs it not strike the reader with force that in’ ench. of these modes of inaugurating amendments tho people ury evidently recownized na tho chief party to the compet? Congress, whenever two- thinleet both Horses shall deem it necossurs. shill propose amendments: brit ane Horta of vsc—tho House of Itepresentatlves—is tho ate reprorentath of the penple: tho othor [fouse—the Sennte-Is tho representative of the States, Whenover, thon, two-thinds of the Tepreweutitives of the penple and two-thirds of the representatives of the Stites ebull coneitr fn deeming it 1 ry thoy muy Propose mmend- ments to tho Constitution. Is not this a recognition of tha fuct that the people nf the United States, nd not the Stites, are the chief source of authority. and thut to thom belongs all soverchen powers? Again, “or on the wiplleation of the Lesisatures uf tro thirds of tho «everal States aball eal a conven- tion for proposing amendments.” Now, does not this feature of the Constitution clenrly cs- tablish the Idea that the represeatatives ‘of innjority of the whol e muat combine tn the application, which mufority we will auppose Will bo twosthinis of the Stites? ‘Tho article procee Which famendmentay in either ens shalt bi Hid to nll Intents and purposes ne part of this Constitution when ratified by tho Legis- i Intures of three-fourths of the severn) Stites. or by conventions fu three-fourths thereof, as the one or the other inode of rutifention may be proposed by the Congress.” Thus Congress might, ff they should think proper, divest the Btates, in thelr political corporate character, of allagency fwratifying amendinents by aitbinit- Ung them, not to the Legleintures of tho State, butte conventions of the people. DOES TIS PROVE THAT THE STATES ANE BOV- ERBION, or that ther are outs: subordinate to and must yleld to tho behest of the Federal powers? Let the unpresudleed, candid reader mand re- feet. After our sepuration from the Mother Country, the people of cuch Stite inthe Union assembled in cvonvention, established for that State a Constitution, such’ Constitution haying been established directly by the people of tha through its delegnitcs deputed for that purpose, and {4 not amendable except especht! by the amine people, by thelr deluates demuited ‘ols for stich special purpose. lows. tho Tet is aco whi jo Fecond chuuse of the sixth wrt eral Constitution {918 followss, Constituilon, and tho jaws of tho United States: which ehuii bo made In pursunnce thereof, and ull treatics inady or which ehall be made under tho nutburity of the United States, shall be tho supremo law of tho Jund, and the Judzes fn overy State shall be bound thereby, unything $n the Constitution or laws of any State to the cun- trary notwithstanding.” NOW, NY VINTCE OF THIS CLAUSE tho Constitution, laws, and treaties of tho Unitest States nro declared to be paramount and: superior to tho Constitution and laws of eve: Individual State, and whenever and wherever thes mus come Into collixiun the Jatter nist Yield subjection and obedience to the former, Now, let me ask, who could have deprived the States of their orfgintl supremacy and innade thom sttheervient not only to tho Constitution, but to the Constitution, hiws, and treatics of tho Tnited States, except the sovereign people, the rimary source and fountaln of all power? If this podition be enrrect, what then becomes of Ktute-rights, and eball wo be told after this that tho States are sovereign when so plain and lpable F roofs ure exhibited to tho contrary? For one, J have long and fondly cherished the opinion that ull government ‘in America fs tho work of tho people, and we hnve bowed down before their = supemacy and obeyed them with reverence, and hence Ido not and will not believe that hero in American, as in oppressed Zurope, tho peo~ plo nro nothing and the petty Btate Legislatures iro tho sunrey of nll payer and dignity. ‘Thor is in my opinion no such thing as State-rights in opposition to the National will, To state It more forcibly, thore is no such thing ns Stute- rights In an “nbsolute senso which can be dis- criminated from Stato-sovereignty, words, there {3 no sovereignty at Btnte, for the reason that overy Stato is a pollt~ {ntl corporution, organized and chartered by Na- font authority. “Not a alngte Sinto oxista by Virtuo of its own rights. Every State Government: is but the legitimate {ssuc of Federal parentage, The political corporation denaminuted a State fs hut 0 manifestation of a pollty called fn come mon parlance a tveal self-yoverument, ANOTHER FEATURE OF THIS RAME POLITY is eeen in the county, anothor in townaliip ore ganization, and tho tightsof the State, of tho county, of tho township do not exist in opporl- ton, but in abordinution to, the National Gov- ornment. There is no rightof 1 eehvol districe ‘Tt ne n corporate part of n township, nor of 0 township but asa corporate part of a county, noref a county but asa corporate part of a State, and tho existencu of ull these In a core orate capseity' Is buts manifestation of Na- lonnl-soveroienty. It if tho right of States, of countics, and of townships t8 regulatoand control thelr own lo- enl matters under laws of tho superior powor Applicablo alike to all. This right to control lo- eal affairs is no moro a Stato right than it is a gounty or township right. It is a right which belongs to all the subordinate political divisions of the Nutfon. ‘ft fs not a right held by any State in opposition to the Nation, or by any county in opposition to the State, or by any township in opposition to the county, but ‘by ench as a sub- ordinate organic part of tho superior orgunism, ‘The views which I hayo hero oxpressed may prove unpalatable to most readers. but tt mat+ us bat. dite ip mo wht, conclusions othors inay nrrive nt In the premises, For one, Lam frank to suy that, if the Federal Government fs not now SUFFICIENTLY “CONSOLIDATED’' TO RENDER ‘TREASON ODIOUS,""— to arrest, try, convict, and hang tho traitor,— thon IT am fn favor of a still stoner ‘central power, Lam free to say that ail the dopletod erueltics nnd oppressions of a “centralized ower and a consolidated Governmont" hive no errors for me. Tho rattling bones of such a skeleton carry no fear or trembling oxcepting to those who nesisted In the murder. Onee more L aay openly that If It becomes necessary In order to preserve our National Nberty, te perpetunte the lexacy af freedom und National prosperity: and renown which has been bequeathed to us hy our fathers, to establish a stronger contrul power ond a more strongly consolidated Gov ornment, thon Lain in fuvor of both proposl- thong. It 43 in self-evident fuct, stamped in lot- ters of blood ypon our recent history, tbat, oneo: the principle or doctrino of Brite-rights obtains in this country, ail hope of future prosperity and pence, or even Gf -Nationul existence, 16 forever Piotrea out, and the xoundsf peaco will be no Jonger heard. Attachinent to and reverence for the Union will he at an ond, tho sword arti aguin be drawn, tho Union forever dismembered, and the bloody history of Europo will bo retmoed tn tho melancholy dynes of u divided nnd bostilo Union. 4 W. Busine, ooo “Bole Drunk und No Dinner. Dernoit, Mich, Jan. 4.—To-day a divorce ense brought by Augnst Mferseh against his wife was on fora hearing, It was faund to have n hulterous side from the pechllar nature of the evidence presented, August and Isnbel were married at Sulem, Mnss., in 1m, and came to Detroit in, 1874, During the firss three ie of her mine rel Ho Bello kept pretty straight, but In 187 sho began to havo wv taste for ardent spirits, and frequently cane home drank, August elatms that she stole money from him to buy Jiquors, and had oa way of gadding around with other men, 'The funny part of the whole businoss fs, that August keptu daily record of Bello's condition for nearly two years, and this record was sworn to entire, and) pasted Into the testhuony. ‘Tho following Is uw falr sam ple oft tis Splly degen ; “Mareh 93, 187%3—Lello drunk; I had to go to Mrs, Graskopt’s to take care of children. & March 3t—Helle drunk, “March 2%—Bello drunk and asicep; had to get In through the window, “March $7—Hella drunk and rowdy; no inner No supper; lay with her clothes on be be “March 9—Nell drunk at 1p. m.; no din- ner, nnd more drunk the whole day. “April’—Bello drunk at Hoffman's gro- SPA yell dette out from Sto 7 p. ana and got humedrunk, © April 7—Belle drunk; no dinner or sup- ‘por q April 8—Roello drank at Woflman's, Beit 9—Belle drunk the whole day and evening; no dinner or supper. wap tees trunk, | rink. wae 18—Drunk the whole day; no din- et Raab Drunk, «April 21—Drunk the whole ay; no din- er Ape Deunkes no dinner or supper. “May 1—Belle drunk, s “May 4—Drunk, “ May 5—Twico drunk, " May 11—Drunk tbe whole day. May M4—Drunk, “May 15—Drunk; no dinner or supper, “May 20—Bejlo drunk; stole 3 cunts, a Micah LR ama his satchel on the table an h out ol back door when he saw me; found the whisky tte, . oN May 24—Moved myself and children,” , ————— Why Thoy Forbade It. The Fuoulty of Butlor Univorulty, at Indion- npolis, have forbidden young ladios to belong to evcret socictics with tho young mon, ‘This onder waa caused by 8 belief thut, In the Initiation cer omonics, ouch fomnulo candidate was kissed by all tho male members in turn, a4 6ho was led be- tween two ned of thents 2 We st pavers HEALTH. 1S. WEALT elt Bly Wah in, RADWAY’S SarsaparillianResolvent, Pure blood mnkes sound flesh, strong bono, and aclenrekin, Ifyou would havo your flesh firm, - Pay kenga ruin Ai waite cartes, and ‘ony come Dlexion fir, uso " a ELAN hesoLvENt. eee A GRATEFUL RECOGNITION, “To cure a chronio or long-standing Disease (6 truly a vietory In the heallng art; that reasoning: POWEE tras clear a eilaccens : efectand supplies 2 ¢ remedy; that reatores step by stey by degrecs— the body whieh hae Neen siowiy’ attacked: and weakened by an insldtons discuss, not only com- mands our respeet but deserves ‘our gratitude, Dr. Radway has furnished inankind with that wonderfil remedy, Redway's Sarsapariliian Ro golvent, which nccomplishca this result, and auf. fering humanity, whe deg out an existence of pain and disense, through long dara and tong pis, owe bin thelr gratitude,"—Medical Mee FALSE AND TRUE, Wo extract from Dr. Radway's “Treatise on Disease and Its Curo,” ns follows: List of Diseases Cured by Raday’s Sarsaparilian Resolvent Chronic Skin Diseases, Caries of the Mono, Hu- mors in the Blood, Scerofulous Disenses, Dud or Unnatural Habit of Body. Syphilis and Venereal, Fever Sores, Chronie or Old Ulcers. Salt Rhoum, Rickets, White Swelling, Seatd Head, Uterino Affections, Cunkers, Glandular Swelllngs, Nod Wasthig and Deeay of the Rody, Pimples ane Blotches, Tumors, Dyspepsin, Kidney and Blatt. der Disenses, Chronlo Rheumatism and Gout, Conmimprions Gravel and Culeulous Deposits, and varieties of tho above complaints to which komotiines aro given specious nies, We assert that there fs no known remedy thas Dosa 8 the Curative power over these diseases: that Radway's Hesolvent furnixhes. It cures step by atep, surely, from the foundation, and restores tho Injured parts to thelr sound condl- tion, ‘Tn WAST#S OF THR HOpY ANF STOPPED, AND HEALTHY ULOOD 18 SUPPLIED TO THE, 8Ys- TEM, from which new material lsformed. Thisis tho first corrective power af Itndway’s Resolyent, fu cnses where the system his been sallvated. and Mercury, Quicksilver, Corrosive Sublimnta have necumulated tind become deposited in the bones, Jointa, ete. causing caries of tho bones, rickets, spin) cnrvatures, contortions, white swellings, varicose Veins, etc., the Saranpariliiag will resolve away thoso deposits and extermle nito the virus of tho disease from tho system. If those who arotaking thosa medicines for the cure of Chronle, Scrofulous, or Byphilitio disenses, however slow may be tho cure, “feel better.” and find thelr general health improv- ing. thelr flesh and welxbt incrensing. or even kceping its own, is 1 atre sign that the curo Is Progressing, In these disenscs tho pationt ulther gets better or warse,—the virus of tho dis- ease is not inactive: if not arrested and driven from the blood, {t will spread and continue to undermine tho constitution, As soon a8 the SARSAVAIILLTAN mukes tho patient " fee] ber ter," every hour you will grow better and ine crease in health, strength, nnd flesh. OVARIAN: TUMORS, ‘The removal of theso tumors by RADWAY’s Resouvent is now so certatnly eatablished that what was onco considered nlmost. miraculous 18 now 1 common recognized fuct, by all parties, Witness the vnses of Hunnah BP, Knapp, Mrs. C. Krant, Mrs, J. H, Jolly, and Mrs. P.D. Hendrix, published in our Almanns for 1879; aleo, that of Sirs. 0. 8, 18 in the present’ edition of }» Bibbins, our * Falso and Tru Space forbids our making particular reference to the various cases of chronic discnses reached by our SARSAPARILLTAN REsOLVENT, Inyalids and thole friends must consult our writings if thoy wish to obtain an idea of the promise nnd potency of It. RH. Remedica. £ One Dollar per Bottle. MINUTE REMEDY. Only requires minutes, not hours, to rellove pain und cure neuto disease, Radway’s Ready Relief, In from ono to twenty minutes, never fails to relieve PAIN with onc thorough wpplication. No matter how violentor excruciating tho pain, tho RHEUMATIC, Bed-ridden, Intirm, Applods Nervous, Nournigio. or_prostrated with discnsé may suffer, RADWAY'S READY RELLEP will niford Instant engo. Inflammation of the Kidneys, Inflammation of tha Bladder, Inflammation of the Bowels, Congestion of the Lungs, Sore Throat, Difficult Breathing, Palpitation of the Heart, Hysteric Croup, Diph- therla, Catarrh, Influenza, Headache, Toothache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Cold Chille, Ague Chills, Chilblains, Frost Bites, Brulacs, Simmer Com- laints, Cough, Colds, Sprains, Pains in the nest, Back, or Limbs, are Inatantty relieved. FEVER AND AGUE. Fovor and Aguo cured for Fifty Conta. ‘There is not remedial agent in tha world that will cure Fover and Ague, and all othor Molurioue, Rilious, Scarlet, ‘Typhoid, Yellow, aud othor fevers (ulded by Rapway's Punts) so quick a8 RADWAY’S RRADY RELIEF, It will inn fow momonta, when taken accord- ing to directions, cura Cramps, Spasms, four Stomach, Heartburn, Sick Headache, Diner Dysontery, Calic, "Wind in the Bowols, and all Internal Patns, ‘Travelers should always carry a bottle of Rad- way's Itendy Neliof with thom, <A fow.drops tn water will prevent sickness or paing from chango of water, It {8 better than Fronch brandy or hitteransaatimulunt. Miners and Lumbermen ‘should always be pro vided with ft, CAUTION. Alt romedlal agents capable of destroying life by nn overduss should uvolded, AMO: sino, opium, strychnine, arnica, hyosolamus, and other powerful remedies, does nt certain tmos, in vory small doses, reliove the patient dur! elr nc= tion in tho system, Rut porhups the socond dose, If repeated, mny urgyrayate and ineroaso tho suffering, and another doso cause death, There Is no hocensiby, for using thoso nnoortain its whon it i tive remedy liko Tuulway’s dy Relief will stop tho most oxeruointing pal uicker, without entalling the loast difliy Gulty fu eithot infant or adult. The True Relief. Htadwny's Realy Relfef is tho only remedial nyont in vogue Unt Will lstantly stop pain. Fifty Conts Por Battie. RADWAYS REGULATING PILLS! Perfect Purgntive Soothing Aperients, Act Without Pain, Always Rellable and Nacurat i thetr Operation. A VEGETABLE SUBSTITUTE FOR CALOMEL. Porfoctly tustoless, elegantly. contod with Boot putty purge, regulate, purify, cleanse, ant nython. ‘ * TaAnwar's Petts, for the curo of all disorders of the Blomuch, Liver, Howels, Kidneys, Btud- der, Norvous Diseases, Heutnel io, Constipation, Coativences, Indigestion, Deep pain, Uilout Fover, Inflammation of tha Lowele, Piles, nnd all derangements of the Internal Viscora. Ware yunted to effect a perfcot cure,” Purely voyotes Mee containing na mercury, minors, or dcleto- ous Us. wrvo tho followt moptomns remitee iy, a) rl ULES oO! 19 Hlood in Tae Hout Acidity of tha ‘tomuohy Neuse say tl yo! ‘thy riburn, Disqust of Pood, Fullness ar Wolghe in’ tho Stotnack, Sour Bructations, Sinking. OF ton, Dots a1 at Dull Pain hy tho Hoend, Dotivleney of Por eplrution, Yollowness of tho Skin und Eyes, Pain Ur the Sido, Chost, Limba, aud Budden Flushes of ie ow dowost or iteowara Prise will freo the system from all the above-named disorders. Prive, #5 Vonta Her Hoa, that tho reader muyt consult our raonthe subject of disoasos and tholr cure, ainong ‘which may be named: 6 Fulse and True," “ Radway on Irritable Urethra,” + Radway on Sorefula,! 4 and others relating to different classes of dis- a BOLD BY DRUGGISTS, — - READ “FALSE AND TRUE.” Bend letter stamp to BRADWAY & 00. Now 89 Warren, cor. Church-st., Now York, Pir ie ade worth Houswudy wil} be sea} 2 see mace Ss la at