Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, December 2, 1878, Page 4

THE C}llCA.GO TRIBUNE: MONDAY. DECEMBER 2, 1878, abandon silver and rely upon® gold alone for monetary purposes. It the leading organ of tha monoyed classes in England is constrained fo make these damaging ndmissions, when the single gold standard hns been firmly established for years, is it not the folly of fools for any cliqno in this country to urge, and indeed endeavor to force, npon the Amerfcan peo- plo the exclusive gold standard? Would it not be insans for the American people to nsdist in tho artificial appreciation of gold by ndopting that metal as the sole monetary stondard, only to endure the hardships which aro sure to result from n further con- traction of the supply of gold money and & further enlargement of the demand there- for? Cannot tho money.lenders of the East foresee what the money-lenders of England already rocognize, viz. That any now steps in the direction of making thelr money doarer may result in such genernl bankruptey that they will not got any of it back? It is evident from this article in the London Zimes ihat the British Government will not encounrage or permit any further contraction of the monetary re- sources of the world, so far as it can control the situation, Tho English people have bo- gun to recognize that the scraws may be too tight, and that it will be wiser to loosen them than lo put them on harderstill. There will be na change from the silver standard to gold in India, and it only remains to restoro to monetary use as much silver in the United States ps was demonetized in Germavy to rc-establish ‘tho historienl proportions of value, and give thoso nations that employ the double standard an enduring advantage ovor thoge that rely upon thesinglo standard. g ¢ , Clearing-House, and they confldently @r c tibu‘x B predict large mccesstons to their ranks after 5 '3 # | the 1st of January in easo that policy, aa at present understood, shnll be carried out. TERMS OF SURSCRIPTION. They will not oppose resumption on this ReR b . | plan, rogarding it as espocially advanta. {88 geous to their interests, but are content to .m await the effects of the altempt to redeem 3:30 | tegal-tenders in gold exclusively, They 0 | will receive motorfal ald and comfort fahor : s 300 | tom tnat portion of the report of e Mr. Smrnsax which proposes the practieal Give Post-UBice address fa full, Incladiog Btate and | 21 propo: p tonv‘\fr.m 3 iy o demonetization of the standard milver Ntemnittsnces may be mada either by draft, express, v Port-Uren e oF tn reginersa jetier, stour s, | dollar either by increasing the quantily TERMS TO CITY AURSCRIDERS. of silver 50 as to bring it to tho present ex- Tsliy, delivered, tunday exceme;!, ”cen:: per ru:. nggorated value of the gold dollar, b,vl llm;t- Datly, drilvered, unday inciudal, 30 centa per week. tihg lts Adbress THE TRILUNE COMPANY, lig Wioeninags of altyer, ur ',”hmm, o Corner Madtron and 1iearborn-std.. Chicago, Tit legal-tender ecapncity., Either ol hese ‘(":’";::"hlfl-:u“d";lofT';:;"'[::";;Lm measures of Lostility to the silver dollar nglew: and Hyde Parx 1e! o willrecelve prompt attention. ia calculated to develop and solidify the S——— strongth of the Fiat movement, and either TRIBUNE BRANCII OFFICES, will bs welcomed with nnbounded entisfac- Tnx Criicano TRINUNX ho established hranch offices | tion by tho men who are engagoed in the orthe recelptof subaceiptiont and advertisements st | wor of advancing Gon. Buriin's interests N YORR-Roor 20 Tribung Dalidiog, £.7.Ma- | In connection with the Presidancy in 1880, Anbxx, Manager. S S FAIUE. brance—Yo. 16 Bus dels Grange-Bateitere. | THE WEIGHT OF 'fim; SILVER nl?LLAn. M anra, Agent, 1t is difilcult to andorstand what the New v i oAmedican: Rashans; 400 Blishes York Times mennt by the following parn- graph, excopt to malke a gratuitous sneer at Tae TRinuNE even at the expenso of truth: it may be well enough to explain, in view of the muddle fnto which Tnx Cuicaas Tamseae and MoVicker's Theatre. romo others of our contemporaries have got. tnat $Madison strest, betweon Dearborn and Fiate, *Rore: | the welghit of the pure iuelal contained in iho dale.” American tlver doilar_has never been changed. ity the mct of Apri) 2, 177, its wolght was Sxed at 410 grains of standard sliver, or 471 grains of vure silver, the finences beiny 88 near of may he 82,4, The purs miver contained in " the Spaniah dollar, then in common circalation, waa 471 grans, but one-fourth of & grain wad added in” fixing the weight of our dollsr, 10 avold Inconvenicnt fractions in adjusting the ratio of 15 10 1 between the gold and milver colne, Iy tho act of Jan, 18, 1847, tho fineness of all the coins was increnssd (o 000, and the weight of tie silver dollar was coneequently rednced to 41233 urnins, the pare cuntents romaining as before, $71Y grains, T Tiisusx will nave to eearch wisewhers for a cheapor dollar than ihe etandard dollar on which to lavish ite afleciions, nnlens, in- deed, [t can convince its readers that tho addition of one-quarter of 8 grain (o tho carrent dolinr in 17173 was made by fraud and atesitn, and thst Cone Eress ought 1o restore 1o us, not_merely tho dolar of our Inthers, but tho genuinc, orginsl dollar of our great-grandfathers. Tar Tusuxz has never malntained any- thiug to the contrary of the nbove statement. 1t is almply o resume of LiNDEZRMAN'S state- ment, and it shows that the standard silver dollar is of the same weight now tbat it al- ways was, and that the only change in it from the Sponish dollar current beforo 1702 was the addition of onc.fourth of one grain, which isan infinitesimal fraction of a mill. It is by reason of theso very [acts that Tno Trrouxe has insisted all along upon the bon- esty of the presont silver dollar, and de- nounced the disbonesty of oither dropping 1t from the American monetary system or in- creasing its wolgli to correspond to the in- crenso in the valuo of the gold dollur. The unit of value hns nlways been, and is now, n dollar of 371} grains, pure silver, Whonever ony change has been mnade in the relative value of tho gold aund silver colns, the weight of the gold dollar has boen changed, but not the weight of the silver dollar, Yet tho East- ern journals nro so ignorant of tho question which they are discussing that the Now York Ercening Post recently said that a dollar of 4714 grains, purs milver, * would be worth nbout 75 conts”! 'This {s scarcoly less ridiculong that it is for the Now York ZFimes to talk about tho silver dollar being worth 86 conts,” If the standard dollar of 371} gralns, puro silver, was just 100 cenis from 1792 till 1873, and if tho present dollar cou- inins juat tho same amount of pure silver (ne it does), how ean it Le worth only 85 conta ? ho Times is quibbling by its own showing, As o matter of fact, tho 7'mes hos no silver dollars for sale al B5 cents or anything less than 100 cents, and casnot buy auy at a lower rate. It the New York Times ls worth #5600,000, iucluding its real estate, nud its propristor were desirons of aelling the wnsii. tution at that rate, he would not hesitato to nceept 600,000 of standard silver dollars as quickly as tho same numbor of gold or paper dollars, Weo have hoard onough of this malicious and transparent misrepresoato. tion. ENGLAND HAS ENOUGH OF THE BINOLE GOLD STANDARD. enco than forcs, then the conclusien will be irresiatible that Livcoux's Cabinot Ministers wero right in connseling rigorous measuren, and that LiNcoLN wny wrong in insisting upon & policy of oharity untempered b; Justice, . BRITISH TRADE AND LABOR DISTRESS, Wo print from the London Times n lottar ndlireesed to that paper by an English mauu. facturer, in which ho recommends as a reme- dy for the hard times and deprossion of British trade the ennctmont of retallatory duties on all imports recelved from ** Pro- tectivo " Biates, espo:ially the United States. Tha loss of British trads in manufactares in linving a disastrous effeet upon tho industrial population of Great Britain. Tho goneral declina all over the world in tho demand for English manufactures bas not only forced n reduction of prices, but also forced s redue- tion of prodnotion. The warchouses ars filled with mnnufactures which cannot bo gold even nt tho elaughter pricos nsked for them. Mines ars closed, factarios and mills suspended, and oporatives of every kind and by the thousands out of work, ‘Tho market continues to fall, Gooda gont to other conntries cannot be sold, firms and companies are fafling daily, and othors, to provont bankruptcy, have lo cense oporn- tions, The English population is peculiarly sitnated. The agricultural producors aro growing less every day; two-thirds of tho English people aro crowded into tho citles and towns, and less perhaps than one-third tive upon the productions of the soil. . En- gland had become a vast workshop, making gooda for all mankind, and looking to olher countries for food. Now, the world has censed to buy ; they are largely self-produc- ing s whilo England, losing her trado, still stauds under tho nocossity of purchasing her food. It is this terrible necessity for food —tobe bought and peid for~that maken fhe deprossion in the export trado so alarm- {ng. Tho English mannfacturer whosa letter wo quoto is cspecinlly aggrioved by the rofusal of the Americans to accopt Brilish goods in excbanga for brondstnffs, aud nssumes tho American tariff is the cause. Whilo the tariff reinning what it was five yoars ngo, it Is the ssmo tariff, and the greatest importations of foreign goods over made into this country were mado fn 1872-3, uuder thnt tarif, The tariff, thereforo, is not the sole cause of the deelino In the purchaso of British goods, though the tariff inay have had much to do with it, Tha fact is, onr tarill has long eince practically consed to protect. Even if tho tariff were now reduced it would not roatoro the vast trade in importaof British gooda. Our mannfacturors have got boyend protec. tion, With the ‘unlimited supplics of raw matorial and fuc), choap transportation, aud obundaoce of food at loss prices than clsowhere in the world, our manufac. turera can now go upon the market at homa and abroad and sell their goods in success. ful competition with the British. We lavo long sinco ronched tho long-desired point of choap production, and it is tho advantngo of cheap production and not the incubus of protective tariffs that must detormino the possession nnd control of the world's mar- kots, Tho British might sond hithoer a stock of surplus goods to bo * slaughtored,”—that is, sold for what thoy mighe bring and b any loss,—but that could be dong as woll undor the tarif as fu its absonco. So long as our cost of production was groator than tho guoda conld bo bodght for elsowhore, our tarlff rathor encouraged thsn probibited importation; having rodressed this great defeot in our systom, we now manufacture to sell, snd tho tori ceases ' to be any sorious agent in the matter, ‘The correspondent of the Loudon T¥mes pro- poses that England shall take the position wo biave boen compelled to abandon snd go to work to build up our manufactures 8o long as human Iabor romaius an item in the coat of production, so long will tho price of food romain of essontinl importance, The proposition s to increnso tha cost of bread. stuffs ond provisions to the British workman by levying o tax on every pound of flonr and meat taken juto that country from the United Biatos. In the quito recent experienco of this country; the lovying of such atax for such n purpose Is 8o abaurd that tho Times deelares that ft has no substantial support in England, An advanco in tho prico of bread, boef, mutton, pork, checss, and butter, and other foods for which England is dependent on this country, must of uccessity odvanco tho cost of living, the pricc of wages, and thero. fore the cost of production of overy- thing England may have tosell. A tax of a ponuy on the pound of coiton could not more directly exclude DBritish cloths from the world's market and ald our manufactur. ers than to tax tho food of the wholo popu- Iation of the island. The remody for Dritlsl distress is not in taxation to inercass the price of food; the troublo §s there aro too many persons in En. gland in proportion to the support furaished by the land. The farm ie too amall and the worksliop too crowded. Food ié to be had clionper elsewhers, and thers are more men at work 1n the shop than are needed to pro- duce all that Eugland oan sell at prices aquoal to the cost of Lread to feed them. The world Is a wido one. The unocenpled lands are brogd and fortile, Oannda, Australis, South Africa, and the United States are all open to the Dritish laborer, mechanic, aud form hand. ‘There aro lands, aud labor, and food, and peaco anl comfort for the moro seeking, When the bive becows too crowdoed, there should be 8 swarm; the En. glish hive 18 too crowded, thero must be some Juave or thore will be starvation, Can- ada can take a few millions, Bouth Africa as maany, Australia evon more, and tho United States Lias room for moro than all these to- gether. That is the only direct remedy for English staguation aud stasvation, and not rotalialory tarifs, or auy other legislative attempts o roverse natural laws and inev- itable conscquoncos. A glance ab the map of the United States is sufliclont to show that thero is room here in which to produce all the food that clvilized man can domand, MORE GOMPLICATIONS, Troublos witly the Iudians are always sggra- vated by the men who are appointed over them ss Indian Agents. The Agont is either at war with the Indians or the contractors, and in both cases the Indiaus and the Gov- erument are Invariably sufferers. ‘The latest case of genoral confusion, involving serious congequences, owing to tho weakness of the Government and the baleful influences of olvil agencles, is now becoming promiuent. Gen. Bugeipay, from a personal investiga. tion of the whole ground, having in view the control of the Indisns and at the same time the means of supplying them readily ard at the least cost, removed the Ked OClond Indians and® located them on the Mis. upon the cntire profession is not warranted by the abusos that are found jnit. Never- theloss, thoso abuses haye becoma genoral onough to eall out vigorous protest, and to bring serious consideration fo boar upon the qnestion of reform. The reputable and leading lawyers might accamplish more in this direction, perhaps, by devoling less attention to public and political affairs and more to the improvemont of the charac- tor and tono of their own profession, If there woro & moro goneral and vigorous pro- test nmong the lawyers against disroputablo practitioners; if mora care wero exorcised in the acceplance of retainors; if advice wero moro atrictly given according to the law and the facts; it sattlements wers promoted on A businoss basis and litigation aa such dis- couraged ; if loss wore made of the techni- calities and delays, snd mora of tho real merita of onses that come to trial, the num- ber of lawyers might not be so large, but tho general reputoe of the profession would be higher, those who remnined in the pro- fession wonld be more respected, and the emolumenta wonld not be diminisbed, but probably incrensed, thongh thero would ba a vast savingsto tho people. grent soures of all Indian comaplainta—insuf- | ¢ R'ELIG 10 USs. ficlont food and clothing farnished at irreg- nlar intervals, Iardly bad the Indians been P located in their new home before efforts wers mado to remove them to n resorvation in the Talmage Prev:‘:h” TuPon Club. northwout corner of tho Btate of Nobraaka, Houses Where There Is nenr the line of tho Torritory of Wyoming. a Little Game. Thus location wwas 200 miles from the Missonri —_— River. The Aget bocame an advocate of the | A Discourse on Intollectunl Proo. change, and the Indians, desiring to got as ress by Prof. Swin, = far removed as possible from any military ¢ LY intorforsnca in case of 8 break-out, clamorad for tho ohange. It is not nocessary to repoat | Lessons from tho Life of Abraham by all that- followed; it is sufficient to eay that ithe Rev, J. Monro Ghbson, thaIndians were removed to the ramota point, o e and aro thore now. The first of Dooomber is at hand and the Indinns have no supplies. The ' HeY, These supplios are on the Missouri River, The Indians have undertaken to do the transportation, They hava small ponies, [ An Advent Bormon by Bishop Seymour, aud with wagons containing tho supplies, of Springfeld, and holding 1,000 pounds, propose to do tho == hauling, Admitting that tha ponies can do - the hauling, it will take thirty days to make s 'fll,},{;fil;‘,ggh,‘n around trin. A man, and n squaw, and four Spretal Diguitch ta Tie Trivune, ponies are to bo subsisted from the contents Ngw Yonk, Dec. L—" Club Life® wae Mr, of each wagon' through s country dostitute | Talmage's subject this mornlng, and his texs of forage or shelter, and whero thoro are no | ¥as “ Let the younz men now arlse and ply ronds, and whora the Jand is rugged nnd :?::;:E::;;'Tlllhs:nmn\:zl;fl; "cull};‘n:::lel : gv:mfl 3 wrel broken, Thia work is to bo dono inmid- | 150y bepyimateuse for tho viub-houso, I ono winter, Thera are 6,000 Indians nt the res- | ea50 ¢ might Lecome s source of healthe ervation dependent on theso supplies for | ful recreation—In the other & massicra their existonce. A transportation trninfato { of body, wmind, and soul. He rap. consiat of 100 wngons, oach wagon contain. | flly sketched the origla oud rise of ing 1,000 pounds of load, Estimating that | clubs, and sald, It he wero to write an honest these trains will successtnlly mako the trip | Distoryof thuse institutions In Englaud, Treland, in ono month, it will tako ton months for Buotland, France, and the Unlted States during them 1o, carry tho, sapplion {o tho aam tho past 100 years, he would write a history of Y Py P | tho world. In 4bo “cluster of eitles™ there The result ia most certain that the Indiana | wory 70,000 club members, ot 1o speak of many at tho romote resorvation will be starved | thousands who putpursea togetber and main. during the winter and driven to take the | tained & vcommon domestic cstablishient which field, making their dinbolical raids on the | was far better than an ordinary butel or board. sottlers in overy direction and within reach | fug-house, anase of their resorvation. 2 | wera flot to the Union Leagno Club, the head- nafl’:lf:fl :: 'u:: "Il;g ds P 3::‘:}1 n;:gh‘l:io_ngi 8 auarters of Republicanism: or tho Mahattan Club, the headquarters of Democracy; or the 500,000 pounds of supplios b Yankton, | Unign, whoso bullding cost §230,000; or tn which aro necossory for their support. Tho | Lotos and Arcadtan, whero artists mest to dis- Agenoy s 200 miles distant, and the work | cussart; or the Awmcricus, whoss membera has to Lo done by wagons over horrible | *camp Insummer, dimpling the pool with ronds. It is o romarkable fact that tho | theirbook, or rousing the forest with their stag- contracts for {he transportation of theso lmn&";nrtlluCunluq’.t'hchumnnltlle_pocu‘;or aupplios wore not to bo lot until Friday, the Army and Nayv Club, or the New York Yachit Club, with “Ndating polaces of beauty, Nov, 29, and the quostion will naturally |\ )qlatercd with velvet aud pancled fn cbony, suggost itsolf why this trangportation busi. | worth in tho aggremata $2,000,000": or the nosa waa postponed until so lato a period, | Amerlean Jockey Club, % composed of men ke when it is known that an ordinary snow. | Job, with o passtonato fondneas for find horses, storm will stop all commnaioation. IT WAS TUD GAMULING CLUB AND TAB WINE ‘We think the wisdom of Gon. Smentpax's gy One cony. LA A Arthur Ritchle on “The Real Presence,” CHARITY UNTEMPEWED BY JUSTICE Gneen Onay Surrn relates the following fresh anecdote of the late President LincoLy. Ile says he was told by Secerotary Sranton that st the first Cabinet meeting after the surrender the question as to what should be done wlith the Confederate leadara was undor discussion. Bome of the Cabinet ‘wero for hanging, some for imprisonment, and #o on, During the discussion the President sat at tho end of the tablo with his legs twisted up and said not a word. At last somo ono ap- pealed to him for hia viows. The Presidont's roply was: ‘Gentlemen, thore has been blood enough spilled; not another drop shall be shed if I can helpit.' Said Mr. Braxtox: ‘This reply was like a thundor. bolt thrown into tho Cabinet, and not & word of opposition was offered.”” This aneedote {8 eminently charactoristic of LixcorN, and henco doubtluss true. Asa preludo to its narration, Mr. Burrm says: *While T waa in Congress during four years, I bLod frequont intorviews with President Laxcovy, nud never during all that time did 1 hear him utter an unkind sentiment.” Aud in conclusion he pertinontly'remarks: A man who could use such languago as that at such a time could truly subseribo himself *With malice townrd none and charity for all.'” Tihe manner in whioh Lrvcory's opin. jon was rooeived shows, too, tho deyreo of ascendency e had obtained ovor his Oabinet Ministors. Burrounded by intellectual giants, the first mon of the couutry if unot of tho age, all differing with him radically In opin- ion, his simple though emphatic dictum was sufficiont to silenco’ overy opponent. The thandorbolt fell; the policy of * malico to- ward none nnd oharity for ali" was declared, and no man of that illustrions council raiscd his volce in protest. If the wisdom of this polioy hns beon questioned, it has never been with a viow to-dolract from tho mnjesty of tho grand character of Lixcorn. It is, in. deod, admitted that Lincowy's clearly-de- flued purpose ta overwholm the South with o - gonerous ' forgiveness out of all proportion to thio' ‘dosorts of ita people fitly crowned lus splendid carcer. This judg- ment was donbueus‘c‘;nuflrmod by tho circum. stances of his deatl., Had he, immadintely upon the surrender-of Lex and tho collaps: of thie Confederacy, Announced the inangura. tion of a rigorous policy iuvolving the severs punishment of tho leaders of tho Rebellion, it woald have boon jjttorly incovslstont with his chinrnotor &8s & man and his carcer as n statesman and Chief Executivo of the nation, Tho adoption of such a policy, too, would have mitigated ton degi.e the universality of the horror feit irl viow of his asssssina- tion. 1D declared. . policy of unparalleled genorosity to a conquored paoplo senfed their lips; o rigorous po}]’cy would have opened and filled them withiwords of bitterncss. It canuot bo assumed, Nowover, that Mr, Lix- coLy * counted the cost” of this more than than of any other political not of his life, No impartisl historian bas or cver will vent- uro to impugn tho motives of the mariyr Prosident, Ilo was so clear in his groat offico that even tha {dnguo of slander loses the trick of wagging- in light of Lis graud rocord nnd career. But did Lincory Inck au essential quality of the ideal great ruler? ‘Waa he too teuder-hearted, too kindly, too generous towards faults which riso to tho diguity of crimea agaiuat tho Stato? It i in this voln,af at all, that the flest man of the first contury of American na- tional life will bo eriticised. Did Lincouy allow his flue appréciation of tho moral benuty of charity to obsoure his naturally strong senge of ju ticw? On the great ques. tion of human rights ba wos as firm os the evorlaatiug lills, That Le mgonized for an opportunity to orush, onco and forever, thoe accursed institution of slavery, untfl the su. premo momout when the opportunity pre- sonted ftself, no man who has studied Lix- coLx's character and official aots can for n moment doubt, He did not underrate the magaoltude of tho moral crime of holding man in bondage. It may Le that ho falled to comprohond tho charncter for ovil of a pooplo capable of cherishiug slavery and of golug to war to perpetuate and extond it even wt the exponso of the destruction of the Govornment they had aworn to mumtain, LincouN waa evidently a diligent yeader of the Biblo, especially during the latter years of his Adwivistrativn. He made liberal quo. tations from it, as woll from its vigorous, steru poassages as from those iuculoating qlarity and forgivoness. Bub when it came to the application of them be sppeared to remowber ouly those of the lattor class, If there was o law in Lrwcown’s charactor, it was of the nature we have interrogatively indicated,~a flaw which added lustro to Lis renown Ay a man, Butb {f events prove that he lacked a certain sternness, not to say barduess, of character sometimes eegential to a right decision of great questions of governinontsl policy, history will deal with the subject, and deal with it foarlessly, The South is making history, s history of splondid opportauities disregarded,—thrown aside contemptuously, Her people spurned tho generous sentiments LincoLn entertalned toward them, spurned his noble purposes lqoklnn to thelr early recovery from the uilanifold disasters of war, aud their restora- tion to astato of poace and just loyally to the Government. Again they have spurned the generous offers of President Havzs, In the spirit of Lixcorx he strove for peace and roconcilistion, His eflorts have been re- sponded to by fulsshood, treschery, and crimes of the most atrocious oharsoter. It is in the light of this bistory now waking at the South that students of human character, a3 developod by rulers in great emorgeucies, sy criticise LixooLy, not as a man, bat as 1iaverly’s Theatre, Deardarn atreet, comer of Monroe. Engagement of the Unfon Bquare Combany. **Mother and Bon." flontey’s Thontres Tiandotph streer, between Clark and Layalle. Ene ragement of Mrs- D, P. Dowars. *‘Lady Audley's Bocrat.® Academy of Masies Tialsted street, between Madison and Monroe, En- Yagement of §14 C, France, **Marked for Life.” Hamlin's Theatre. Clark strect, opposite the Court-louss. Eagsgement o Ultver Doud Biyron, **Hero," AN APOLOGY FOR THE BAR. Tae Trinuxe bas mude room from time to time for a good many complaints against certain practices of the logal profession and the courts calculated to promote and pro- long litigation, and has enconraged favorablo consideration for the suggestion that arbitra. tion shall bo made a substitute as far as posaible for determining the porsonal and commercial disagreements that are canstantly arlsing Letween men, It {s only proper, therefors, to give tho other sido a bearing, aud Mr. Asa Touemant domands this fo an article published by the American Law Register for November under the title of “In the Bar Unpopular?” Iis notion is that tho nunpopularity charged wp against the profession is only apparent and not real. In sustaining this viow of tha case Mr, Torzmant cersaloly admits o good deal of apparent nnpoularity, and recites some ob- vious rensons for it. Tho profession is one which is constantly bringing men fnto pub- lic sud hostilo contosts, The atloution of the community is always more or loss fasten- ed upon the courts, and the mistakes and abuses aro qnickly and goneraily known, The press is active in ferreting thom out, exposing, and condemning them.. In the trial of a cause, nnd during the oxamination nnd cross-examination of wilnosses, * tho motives, the lavguage, thoe manners and belavior, and tho lives and characters of porties and witnesses, are constantly the subjuct of discusslon, oxamiuation, and ‘critinism, ore or less unfavorable, nnd often necessnrily unfriendly aud Lostile,” Peoplo do not underatand the court progced- ings; most of tho timoe of lawyers is spent in uncovering and disposing of dis. honosty and crime, and thereby they invite hostility; the quacks in other profeesiona cscape dotoction largely by the privato nature of their prac. tice, whilo tho ehystera in tho legal profus. sion are quickly exposed by the adverso law- yor, the court, and the pross. The unsuc. cossful mon in the profession, who hkave abandoned it for some other pursuit, carry with them an aversion to which they give froo oxpression, Writers of fiction, and es. peolaliy Crances Dickexs, cater to and en- lurgo the popular prejudice by ridiouling and caricaturing the prolession, and the revult is that large numbors of peoplo aro familiar with 4Quirk, Gammon & Busp” and *‘ Bargeant Buzfuz” who never heard of EnskiNz or Cnoate. Even lawyers aro numerous who aro willing *“to traduce thelr profession and degrade the courts in the eslimation of the people, to gain the applause of tho gnping populace,” or who indulge in sant about the decline of the Amorican Bar before the grad- uating clagses of Jaw schools. These are somo of tho circumstances cited by Mr. Iarzmart to explain the apparent un- popularity of the Bar. But he contends that itisnot realin a political or social senss, aud in confirmation points out some facts not generally known, or rather very gonoral. Iy averlooked. 1Is sayss 'The alloged unpopularity and decling are hoth based upon the propostiion that in the highest po. litical positione very few leading or eminent laige ers are found, s this position well-founded? It admitied that formerly it was Jiferont. Nut to ak of the (1cttuat the Prestdent and all Wa Cabinet are lawyers, 81 all but one men who won their present position as the Iar, aud stepped from fte netive dutles luto the Cablnet, 4 sail of the Kenate roll atone, and wn exsnitnation of its meui - bers, will show that thora never wid mord leual ablity in that body during uny twenty years of ite tory than during the last twenty, taking Into meideration even the numbers, And at the press ent imo It will bear compativon n bl ressecs with any period inits history, o o . Among the wewbers of that bouly as now constituted ara found one who decllned the position vf Calef Justice of the United Slates, aud who was regarden by the Bar aneminently qualificd forit; another who declined the puxition of Circult Judwoe 1n thy chlef circult of tae cuuntry, one far & woment quest); elected whila holding the position uf Associate Justice of the Federal Supreua Court, fialf-a- dozen or more hiave hold Lie positiup of Judge in the blgheat LCuurt of thoir reaptctive States, tWo of this numbor haviig been vlected while holdlng Lieir positions a4 Judges, aud one having held the postton of Aftorncy-Ooeral of the Uniied Ntates, for which he nad leit the Beach, Add to this more than hulf the rewainaer came to theif prees wnt positions dlncu; truns 1he lieud of the Bar of their respective statde; that many of them retain their connection with tae profession by parte netahlp ur otherwiow, during their - ferud, and practice during the sacations in tho courtd i and " that awon the Vrr{lludrn of the profession. lawyors who stand at the bead of the Nar of tne Supreino Court of the Uslted States, are soveral who have but recently been Benators, thoir i, snd the tluwuon 2410 1he azainst the popular wasumption, The mewm the House are a3 a rule luwyers, in about Lhe samo Vroportion as the Senators, sud thoy are far tore actively identificd with the ice during thelr tefme tan are the Senators. Thelr terms are short and precarious, and the great body of them remaln du the House bus shurt periods, sod bence they almost invariably hold ou to professiun even during thewr lerma in the Hou 1r ai will ¥1811 the scesiuns of 1 day fut & montl durin; and lstes to the adle and Which 70 made by mewmbera o Court, be will be amply couviuced that lead. ing lswyvers in considerable numocrs are found even in ihat body. It can haraly be denied that.the lswyers, vkilled in the law. fresh from the work of the profession, in both Housus shape aud coutrol the legisintion of the ustion, ss thay have doue, And that fora wan io either Matropolitan Theatro, Clark street, opposite Bherman House. Varlety en- tertalument. MeCormick Vall, ‘North Clark street, comer Kluale, Orsnd Operatio Cancert by Mile, Marie ftoze. MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1878, In Now York on §aturday greenbacks vanged from 99} o { Gronor Hexsr LEwes, an eminent En. glish litterateur, and the husband of * Gronox Evtor,” the colubrated novelist, died yestor- ilay, at the age of 01, te was after. There were clubs of all slzes ana location of theso Indians and the folly of tho | 1y, Jore of morals. Durlug the day they wero chango is exhibited by this extraordinary | comparatively Jazy placos. Hero might be condition of things. Al the Indions at both | geen an nged man reading the newspapers; Agencies nro reduced to tho hazard of being | thero a servant dusting ths furniture, and, at left to porish through the winter or tnke tho | the desk, s clerk writiog up accounts. Nicht field to fight for tho food buried uuder the | hoisted the curtain. Thon the club- suow-drifts or abandonded on tho impassablo | houscs wera all TIM;“I-”. :l)‘“ i ::d“ i rond, It is to be hoped that Congress at tho parlors uplistalored Teo ha dreimil or the Tullerles, The art-gallery was fllled with scsslon this winter will settle this wholo busi- pictures Lo sult overy mood. The reading-roum nesa forever by ordering tho complototransfor | \vag provided with il the nowapapers and mag- of tho Iudian service from the Intorior to tho | azines of the day, and the library stocked with War Department ; get rid of tho civil Agents | nll kluds of books. Coming in and out wera with alltheir fraudsand corruptious,and placo | gentlemen,~some remalning ton mintcs, the Indinn sorvico under tho full responsibil- mhcr]' 'wl;fl} Bumo l;ng“:ffl *luxlfl:mt 1'02','“ to enjoy tha larger soctability of club-life. Ono :filu:“:xg:;::i: :flu:;‘:::; l;:hu‘: ;:h‘,:?;a black ball in ten yotes would keep a man out. It would bo also advisable to brenk up llmm; Erom ‘.:: o ,:';? “‘:::“;‘::“T::‘mmu Eutlint # " Northorn roscrvations; they stand in the ik “:r?:-runtu KIND OF CLUD, way of civilization and sottlomont. Lot tho | where, on opening tha door, the fumes of strong Indinns be transforrod out of the path of im- | drivk and tobacco-smoke were nlntost Intolera- migration to tho Indian Torritory, whore | ble, Young men wero eeatcd at tables. From under n genial climato and penceful asaceln- “Ilcllrllfl;ll'hu:l lace:' lu:l tIu:lum:;y xunu:lu- u i which they threw the dice, it wag casy to sco ::f: :r::':l:‘:f:d ::‘l{:;:?‘:a"\:hdl:fi‘:m;mfln:: they wero gambling. At another table wero PRy ‘othef soudg” men ‘telling vile sturies. They always beon'subjdoted when'in‘comtact with \vcrar“llir'c'fli?arleu drunit, amd between tho whito race, 13 ana L & m. would bo stougering Binco the above was written the aulhori- | pome shoutinz, Ono was an only sonj ties at Washington havo published a contra. | another a yount married man, who had broken diction of tho matorial faots concerniug tha | cvery vow mado at thoaltar oulya few weeks Indinn supplies dnring the coming winter. s“";l’“'ll\;- ;“":"‘”;:‘:':"f:b:"" l"‘:z:."::"‘f‘:,"b‘;‘ 0 cath. As night w oung wen be- 1“‘- ddoes yioh, iowovey, excike ihe. Laly;of came more Xmthleu and, y&l-wun’lnm Thu time moving tho Indians from tho Missouri River, | 0 15 gt up. Thoso able to stad went uut 200 miles distact, for no othor purposo than | 150, tho sidewalk aud balunced themiscives to make it costly to transport supplies to | pyainst the lamp-posts. Thoso unablo to stand thom, sud to enablo thom at any timo to | had beds linprovisad for tirem tn the club-buuso, make a murderons rald on the Black Hills | or wore conducted totheir fathers' homes by sud other settloments without interruption | two imbecilo eacorts,— from tho milltary. It doos not, morcover, | THE GUASTLIEST AND MOST ELLISI 4IRCIA- Saipa theyacty wrhiely reqnlro thia gonaral tuat aver enters a front door, n drunken son. romoval of sll the hostilo tribos to the Ine | 1f clyb-houses should make a contract with tho dian ‘Territory, fulerno to furnish 10,000 souls a yeor f-lu lcln 5 th 1 1t would be a good thing compared wih A very valusble contribution to the honesty af | YEir g A clections 14 Dho 1AcoN ballot-box, wolehi hna heen | Yhat thoy are actually doinw. lmuk? a vast }mf"'m'l"}f wlmcn du:e:v«l ‘(“fl Imn;; ummlunl- differonco in clubs,” said the -no-;wrl. " lllx‘:u'u antigof stlwhy Are thtaresied ln/ soncet su belonged to four myseif,—a theoloelcal clab & :Il"c];l:clé':lltl)lll:‘."wt’«‘xull;‘;ull’l‘)zzuc:l:llglrl.:::l;’t‘ll\shl:{lfxnl:&.‘; call club, and two litcrary clubs, Iget nllrt ;»l 4\mcrlfun Immnl-. “'l’llu nlr.-l:x;nl\lim urfiu: b;;x fcal rejuvcnation and moral health from tuem n very aimple, nud e successtul operation re. THRNE. Wk SRR xity i‘..'t'r'.f' finl‘y":l:‘»;'r::“-lw‘pct';: .I;:fl?:i.wwh m.“ .;’.'f.‘fi'.‘n'."l by which & person could judeo wucther bis club combinatton, preventiog’ » stufing, & end ' eu0e | L legittnate or not, Ooe was fts (nflucuce oo piying, and stosling, - and - duslontly sROWIDE | by bomo, Tho speaker had been told tiat thice- skiilful experts, who have lugeuiousty wought | quarters of the club-members are married wen. fo Svals AL but evety “point | A wifo who would bo jeslous of her Ttifiififun' I:n;: conree, p:&‘r‘x‘l’m::l;. T;my :‘a‘xfi-‘: husband's devotlon to charlty, srt, and public defens . st L huh ‘ulrguuy ’k‘:mw‘n.dngd weal would breax uhnr own lccpllrn't; 1§tlll. gven avulnl many <hich mey o sugussted by | g man sioutd sacrifice home tohis club, There ‘lu“‘::v:“‘lh::l‘ 5‘;“':’.‘,‘..‘““3.‘ ‘.‘;34“ ::.':ml\: ;‘,‘,fi‘,“‘}:‘ were men who were angels at the club but ine 'l;mn 1: ma':ce‘nduulvln :Il :Il }"“fl"i:"nnm;x'n‘:l‘x:" fernal at howme [lsughter],—goncrous in llhu B e LOT Motes oo 4= | matter of wiuo and horses, but stingy when b v d whers & ll‘l:ll':u:l'uv.in:m"l‘xlxflavlnll;x‘l'ltm:‘::n:l.h'::’l'on:hs“ ‘::u".;m:: tholr wives wanted a uew druss,~and such men :nd cnnr.wlwulll 'b‘": vute, “lln mhflrlwvn:-‘ :m“m- commitied moral bigamy. chtion can sualish roscalliy. Luksn lvetits | TitousANDS oF JOUSES IN NROOKLYN AND NEW it e e b A o the ml"‘.lw!:)rl“l‘:‘:ll-}nll.! YORK WINE BEING CLUDDED TO DEATI box, which |-b mirably l:l‘nnlluat to sscurg l‘t':luhr [Laughter,) The man whohnn !o:r nluh:l T R EhpoTe ol | out of six to bome, one to clisrity, and onato i i, c‘}.,'..:'.'fi‘f,:‘g:c'nu'..','_"1'}uy',..'r'-'."' Weeciys® ® 1 his ctub, was to be congratutated, Tha speaker Wo sugzest that the BacoN pallot-box be tried | trombled for the man who gave three nizhta to {n Bouth Caralina, If, after the experieace fn | hiaclub,and for the man who devoted five tho Jato election fn that Btate, it can prevent | nizhts to hisclub and ouc to his home. piicy frauds, Its usciulness will bave been sbundant. | obituasy was written. Iis health was suro to 1y demonatrated, thy foventor may rely upon | fall from long hours and too mucd stimulus. fts universal adoption, amd ft will be ot more | fle contracted ervaipelas and rhcumatism of tho servieo to sulferlug humanlty than the MopratT | heart,and the clergvman on the funcral day bell-puach, spoka over bl only religlous generalities. Give e i — T =, ) tho speaker n mallet and chiscl, and he would ‘The edltor of the Londou Truth has recently | cocys gn the tombstone thls epitapn * Herelies experhnented with the Epison telephone, snd 8 | 11 0'viotin of o disstoating clubrhouse.” Dain- wonderfully nxmml?cd by the perfurinance of | o0 "0ny oren dono by the sclon of some that fustewnent, Notloe the fact that s cone arlstocratlo family belog & member of o club. versation s already taken place """“""!‘ A:"" People of huwmbler classos jmagiua it an honor WUrp n‘m.l Loundon, he veutures the pre l:il: 00 | 1o belong to it In consequence, forgeitink that, +*in all probability, the Eptsox “Il"“ °fl° tuat the descendauts of merchants of tho last will, before many ,l:lunlhl are ovur, rfn ado the generatlon are fbeclle tn mind and destitute of “f“;',fl"lfgffl;fl'ifl " ‘:II: lt:,':",m: :’:-‘,‘n‘r twa ugo, | MOrals, and would hava last thelr foriunes long and T tnlkod through |t with oo uno in & nelgne | 840 1€ they had not boun tled up, burtng ":“:L lX:ul "Mfl “er‘e w:lrv::rld;huflm‘i‘y Anom;fl TEET 5 ine frear, il (keolabuanes i & speake | yrag thn effect club-life had on & man's scculs Ju the gentlenion uttho atlie snu was slec sbial | 2o ogtion, 11 hia credit was failiug, be sbould flmmm '"x“l {“l;:':r:d o!ghn.na:“::lr‘:. ‘:‘xvnmzl:“ ’; look out. The speaker k:ew ot commhe‘{cl:l e ke : . houses which wont down through the socll ex- e b i v f f:‘\h:.' l"x"l‘:':‘ ‘5&'51'."’..&‘5.: £t tho hote ceascs of one of thelr membars, The third teat auch subsctibar will o carried (o the cetral uifico. | was the effuct ou @ man's sense of moral and g‘l‘:fi’a’é’:\t‘:‘; \‘5 .Ixa v':mt{ou:h 0 boll, :;dnun mes, | telixlous otligation, Inono instauco tho c:lul)-’l aage 10 that effect, His wire will then be uitschod | house fascination was sa groat that a ma lo that of I intho central ofice, sudtue twowill | turned his back upon his child dylog of scar- lakas l“"""l"_"_h‘L_ Yet fever, Thecnild dled, His wife, wora by An English tourist, I Husszy Vivian by | threo weeks of watching, 1ay uaconclous fo the name, has embodled iu & book some * Notes of | Bext roow, There was tho rattliog of & nll:l; w'Tour o America.” Speaking of tha buak, tha | key [n the dpor, sud @ demand to koow wha Loudon Trulh's reviewer says: * Whot particu. | the matter was. - tarly tickled wy faocy was the story of the late HE WOULD PIND OUT ON JUDOMENT mh- 5 Cummodore VANDEKBILT, who, ot T8, woa the 1u couclusion, M. '\‘n!mnx'e took (meu;:nt)‘ affections of a soung woman by taking hes vt ‘| feally) shreads out of a child's baptismal ro Ky in bis buggy, aud driviog her at the rate of s | chlid's shroug, aud the * scarlet robe «th L3 i mile fn two minutes and eightecn seconds. This | forlog Jesus,” and strlogs ‘!mm a rr:‘ % strunge wodo of makiog love succeeded, sudthe [ barp, sud formed of them ! Shroo stretich damsel became AMre, Commodors Vasprrsiry, | from which he wound & * huge cable, He h<“ fof altbouxn old, be owned the fastest buggy tu | Ov¢ end of this to the crous wad threw the 3‘1.0 the Unlted States.” This story of *fust’ | fo the multitude, shouting "w thew to Yy cuurtabip ccords Il with the theory of the | hold, and pull far your lives. contestauts of the Commodore’s will. It slso o shows that Mr. Viviax, liko wany auother of | INTELLEOTUAL PROGRESS. his countrymen, was & credulo veler, SERMON BY PROF, SWING, Paris yesterday in the intorest of lmproved trade relations batween the United Btatosand Fronce. It was remnrked by oue of tho Fronch spoakars that America was tho senior of Feance in the practice of liberty, with ono notable exception, the liberly of commorce, A Mississippl Rivor steamboat disaster of largo dimensioas occurred yeaterday morning at % point noar Donaldsouville, La. ‘Tho steamer Cotton Valloy, ongaged in the Rod Tiiver trade, was run into and instantly sunk by a collision with the Charles Morgan, with tho result of drowning eigteen or twonty poople and destroying & cargo valued at $75,000. Tho sermons of yestorday which are in whole or in part reproduced {n our columus this morning are those of Prof. Bwixe, on ¢ Intollectual Progross”; of the Rov. Antuun Rwcmie, of the Church of the Asconsion (Episcopnl, and extremely * High Ohurch "), on *“‘The Real Presanco”; of the Rt..Rev, Georag F. Styyoun, Bishop of Springfleld, an the eatry of Cumier into Jorusalem, a thema appropriate to the firat Sunday in Ad- vout; and a lecturo in the Farwell [all course by tho Rev. J, Moxno Gnsox, con. «isting of lessons from the lifo of Apaimax, Mattera in Khyber Pass aro getting ox- tremely warm for the British invaders, who o few dnys ago passed through without op. position, but who now find thomselves cut off from retroat by a large forae of Afghans who bave occupied and fortified the lower portivn of tho Pass, Thoy aro well supplied with artillory posted npon an elovation of 7,000 {feet, and are proving themsolves to bo nost excollent marksmen at this range. An at. tempt to dislodge them will be made by the British forces to-day, but will be against heavy odds in the mattor of position, and is liable to prove costly if succesaful, and doubly ao if it should fail, An important adnussion comes from En. gland relative to the doublo monetary system in the shape of an editorinl in the London Times on the proposition to abaudon tho silver standord and adopt the gold standard in In din. We fear that the gold organs will over- Jook it. It seems thal the official class and others in Iudin who buy exchange ou Lon. don, and make n loss on the transactions ns rated in silver rupees, are agitating the quos- tion, and somo schems is on its way to Groat Britain for the considoration of Parliament. At the first rumor of such agitation the Lon- don TVmes pronounces agalnst the propos. ed chauge. India s doiug woll, it argues, with ita silver standard, ** Having a sound money,” it asks, * why should India run the risk of changes which may affect its sound. ness?” Che loss by exchango, it in. sists, “is only omo of account”; the tribute paid to England “is real- ly paid In tes, cotton, aud other goods, the value of whick Is determined Ly the gold prico they realize in the markets to which they aro esported,” Dooa this argument ap- ply to India exclusively, and not to America? The metallic coinage of Indis amounts to about $1,500,000,000, and the Times vayu * to tamper with it would be a most formidablo undertaking, and could only bo justified, in our opinion, by the most urgent and ox treme necessily.” All of which is equivalont to saying that the exclusive gold standard is already extensive enough, and that it cannot be adopted any further without imperiling the whole world in its monetary aud com- morcisl relations, I other words, the wmoney-lenders of Great Dritain want to en. joy the advantages of the dearer staudard, but do not want theso advantages destroyed by & further demonetization of silvor that would inevitably be followed by so general a bankruptcy thet the English wmoney-londers would bo the sorest suffercrs, But thore fa fu this samo articlo an admis- slon eveu moro candidas to the relative posi- tion of silver abd gold, sud tha relative mer. its of tha sivgle and double standunds. Bays the Times: There la also & prosumplion lrlhfll change af the kind suguested fn the fuct that it would prob. ably tend to Jncreuse the appreciation of gold, sud ¥0 uggravate the real burdens oo the people of u- dis, “If lndis fs 1o bave m guld standard. there would 1 the future oe 8 certaln demand frow Indla for guld, even I tha present ruvee circulution cone tinues a4 a token curreucy, sud & much grealer do- wend W any part of thal circulation bas 1o be withdrawn. ~ Already the annual supply from the m'ned [e scanty enough, and gold iy apuriciating ; Dut witA (his now derand added (he auppiy wouid be atill scantisr, dnd ihe apureaiation of gold alk the greater, This wesns, properly interpreted, that the demounatization of silver in Germany and elsewhere hus given gold an excessive and artificial value; thut, as it is, the supply of gold is already uvequal to the nonutary de- wand of those couutrivs which use it as the sole standard; that any further disuse of silver will render gold 1oney 0 scarce as to A town in Amorica s situated sixty miles from any stage, railroad, or telegraph lino is a curiosity nowadays outside of the thinly.scttled reglous of the Far West, Such, Lowever, is tho sltuation of Jackson, the county.seat of Breathitt County, Kentucky, where two opposiug mobs are murdering each other aud overybody that comos Lo- tween them with & cheorful disregard of tho tradition that thera is such a thing as civil law and authority In that State. 'The slato of war which prevailed on Baturday contlnued yestorday, with no prospect of returaing peace and eafoty uutil the Govern- or can bo waited upou aud jnduced to take onte action In the matter, What time ho Is waiting to turn up and be heard from, mur. ders are progressing smoothly in Jackson, ————— The report of the Adjutant-General of Dlinois, of which a synopsis is priuted this morning, contains matter of much intereat in connection with the State militia, its or. ganizatlou, its strongth and efficioucy, its services, and fts claims upon the peopls of Ilinois for a more hberal recognition and support than bave hitherto been accorded. The Adjutant.General figures out the cost to tho State of the railroad disturbances of July, 1677, or 40 much thereof as includes the money due aud as yet unpalid to tho troops for their services, the oxpenso of subslstence, equipment, ratlway {ransportation, eto,; bat Lo does not and could wot cstimate the dis- sster and damage that would have resulted to the material intercats of Illinoia but for the prompt aud efficiont ald rendered by the citizon soldiery o the supprewsion of disor- der and destructive violence and in the prac. tical demonstration of the power of the State tg enforce the laws and protoct the property of its citizens, The value and fm- portance of an adequate force of militia well organized and equipped are brought to the uotice of the people's represeatatives of the Legislatare about to convene in & manner that should command tbe earnest attontion of that body. The war upon thesilver dollar inaugurated, by the New York banks und foined in by Becretary Baxuman has given a frush impotus to the Fiat movement, which threatens to become' more formidable thay ever before. ‘The National Greonbackers and Fiat men in Congress are perfecting an organization with Buprems Coury conion of Coudresy, ruhlhtu arvumenty the §louse in that Housg from sny other profession W becowe & leadur 18 8 Ihing wo exceptional as 1o excite sure r-lu. 1t will bu remembered that within the lavt wo years & member from another pareuis baviug, frow superior abihily, become A Jeader of b in the House, was launled because of hie | of the (aw, the censor nut expecting it powsidie that any but 8 lawyes could occupy Lis position, a0d when inlormed of bis mistake apologzed. Ewatiu the rubstancy: +*llu belonaed Lo s clase ol statcatucn comumon In America but liitle knows o Euylind. They are wen bred to the Isw, who eoler politics, At elected to Congreas, hold the hiwbest Dolitical powi= tions, but atill retatn their Bold ubou \be pro- fewsion, wnd while tuey became eminent ay atates- t s view to teking advantsgo of whstever | produce universal distross; that it Ju gold | weu bucaio equally 80 aa lawyers.™ s statesman. If it ehalt eveutually sppear | souri River. Hera they were within AL ml:rg::, ?;:Iz‘xhm;d::gmy;:t:;\li‘lzu;\?mlul L. political capital may be furnished by | which bas appreciatedand not silcer whichbay [ Thero 18 wuch justice in all that Mr, larx. | that the Southern people, embruted by long | easy reach by the river sud by rail, and In wuat year and month did | S0 oy chat the sonl be without koowls N 40. \ e buabsnd of Quevn Victolia, the resumption policy of the Becrelary ACuxatany Kuavsi of tho “reasury aud the] New York depreciated ; that England, even iu ité own #anT bas to way on the subject, sud it iv un. interost, wust oppose all further tendency to contast with the iuslitution of luvory, ure doubtedly truu that the practice of reflecting could bo furvished nearly the whole year fucapable of rosponding to suy othur iufu. through with supplies, thus avoiding tho edge. —Frot., s, 8, “l.'ln dled Deg. 14, 1561, It bas been fugquired by mpetapbyaleal philos