Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, September 3, 1877, Page 5

THE CHICAGO TRI debt of tha Company was 227,000,000, on which interest avermes annually at the rato of 21.630,000, ‘Ihe Company proporcs to pay into the ‘Treasury annually a pinall snm until such time na theso rmall sume with compound interest sliail overtake and equat the original debt bearing simple interest nt G per cent until 1805, and after that at 9 4-10 percent, Inatend of paying any portion of the principal or interest, the Company pro- ses to lend the Governmont a small sum anutally until 1805, which is to bear com- pounded intercat, and thus grow until it equnis the whole dobt, Tho United States lave been, from the be- ginuing, technically represented in these Pa- aifie Railway maltors by Diroctors appointed. hy thé President. ‘Thoy aro supposed to watch and guard tho interosta of the Gavorn- ment ngninst the inckery and wiles of the many sharp operators who have controlled thore corporations. Tho exposnros and dis- closures in tho Credit-Mobilicr investigations did not, wo regret to sny, show that tho in- terrsts of tho Government had ever been materially protected or promoted throngh the agoncy of the Govornment Directora. Indeed, itdid not appear that tha IntoriorDe. portmont itself was nblo to resist tho over. wielming powor which the Union Pacific Itnilway Company scomed to exercise over Congress, and ovor the Government generally, in all its transactions with these railways. Thero do not seem over to havo beon any serious conflict of opinion or advico helween thoso Directors appointed to ropresent the inter- osta of the Government and tho othor Di- roctors representing tho managors and oper- ators of the Company, The harmony with which the representatives of tha creditors and tho debtor havo always acted, and the cardinality with which they have advised and urged upon the Government whatover policy was best caleutnted to dofent the present or ultimate payment of any part of the debt, principal or interest, haa never been broken. Wo have no referenco to any time or indi- viduals; wo spoak generally of tho Govern- mont Directors from tho béginning to tho presint time, Astriking instance of thia harmony. is to ho fonnd in the fact that in 1875, and per- haps at a Inter dato, the Government Direct- ors, in their report, recommended, officially and unanimously, tho adoption substantially of tho general schomo which is sot forth in Ditxon’s lottor. ‘Tho dotaila may be differ. ent, the sums and dobts of paymont varicd, but the general schomo of juggling the Goy- ernment ont of the principat ond interest, by tho hocns-pocus arrangement of componnd. interest running against simple interest, was not only indorsed by the Government Di- rectors, but was urged by, thom upon Con- gress and the Govornment, Tho goneral schomo was efficiently worked up last winter, Tho closing hours of Con. gross, and tho Inst days of an outgoing and perhaps ‘not over-rigid Administration, and tho fact that o largo number of Senatora who had been dropped by their constituents were about to leava Congress forover, offored ao favorable opportunity for the accomplish. ment of such a job, Tho voting in tho Sen- ate was so close thatevon Senator Boorn’s valinnt exposure might have failod in defeat. ing tho bill had not the pressure of businosa ennbled Sonator Suznwan to have it post- poned, Tho demand for some such mensuro will bo ronowed and ronewed again. Thore ara millions of dollars in the job, and the Com. pany can well afford to take a doop interest in the election of members of Congreas, and eapecially of Sonators. We believo that the total sum stolon in the Credit-Mobilior job ‘was $37,000,000, Thero ore 160,000,000 more at stake in the debt duo and to fall due by tho Pacific Railway Companica; and the peopla who have to chooso Scnators may well aot guardedly leat thoy ba entrappud. into voting away this large indebtedness due to tho Govornment by corporations which are amply able to pay their debts, As on offaot to Col. Tow Scorr’s article on the recent strike, the Vorth American Review prints an anonymous paper over tho signa. turo of ‘8triker,” purporting to bo the product of a workingman; and making the demand for ‘'falr wages.” The demand it- self will not bo disputed by any one. Tho conttoversy always is, and always must bo, a8 to what constitutes * fair wages.” The North Anrican Review “Strikor" denies that Inbor is governed by supply and do- mand, or, in other words, that omployers Inyo tho right to buy labor whoro they can Bet itoheapost, Ie snys that “the employor haa no right to speculate on starvation,” Admit this aphorism to bo true, wo think the supply-aud-demand theory then comes to the aid of tho workingmon, for othorwiso it leaves ‘fair wages" simply at tho point whero thero is no longer any danger of starvation, In good timos, thon, tho em. ployer would not have to pay more for labor than in hard times, ‘To deny that this is what omployors _do,—and ‘Btriker” does dony it,—is absurd in the faco of tho marked contrast betweon tho prices paid for labor now and those pald previous to the panic, “Btriker" cites the railroad business to show that tho workingman is o Preforential croditor”; he saya that tho rail roads earnod $500,000,000 in grosa Inst year, of which they paid out $310,000,000, most- Jy for labor, leaving scant 4 por cent intercat on tho capital invested in the roads. Ifo mentions this to show the importance of Inbor, and how thoroughly this importanco is recognized as having a claim prior to all other croditors, whether holders of mortgages or the furnishors of supplies, But does not this fact illustrate another, viz; that labor docs not incur the risk of capital, and cannot rensonubly expect to sbare on equal terms tho gaing of good times when it doos not sustain any of tho actual losses of bad times? ‘The theory of supply and demand ts oa use. ful to the workinginsn as tothe employer, gad onables the one to domand increased Wages under conditious that warrant it, os at toes tho other to reduco wages when tho txigencicy of business exact it. The con. wary, and also tho plea that American poli. ties has been vitiated, form o poor excuse for tho trudes-union doctrine, which claims the “ight to conspire and compel omployera to wy higher wages to tho unionists than they aced puy for the samo work to others willing 40 accept their terms, ' ——_—_—_—_—_—_—— Tho Free Thinkers of Western New York \eld'o convention last week at which over 2,000 Sen were in attendance. They camped out for several days and talked, argued, and wrangled. so thelr hearts! content. A contemporary re- Marks that this convention {sa result of the favages of “Huximy, ‘tynDaLt, and DaRwix,” and calts upon the clergy to combat the teach- ues OL those philosophers, ro ‘The Cinocinnat! Enquirer makes « mistake muen tt says “Tum Cuicaco Tainuxe bas irown particularly yengoious toward Gen. 3satty, of Columbus, the leader of the antl- dares morciment in tie Republican party, aud foute {ta il-humor by charging that be was en- gaged In the Credit-Mobilier and Pacific Mall ftrands aud in the general catalogue of ring stealing while he was.a member of Congress." Tue Tripune ald not charge anything of tha sort. Itcharged Bratry with being # salary- grabber, and, when he denied it with much throwing of mud, {t convicted him of it. Being a ealary-crabbor in sufficient to account for his opposition to Civil-Servide Reform and his hatred of President Ifarzs. $a The recent drop in tho price of gold below 106 has been Influenced by importa of gold from London. There is a shipment of two anda half millions of “double engtes" from London to New York, which are now on thelr way over. To stop this drain of gold the Bank of England has put up her rates of interest 1 per cent, and lina hegun to ship 5-20 bonds to New York for ente in gold. How does Sixnman expect to draw about two hundred millions of gold from England to reacem the greenbacks on Jan, 1, 18704 a RJ. Gatiina writes to the New York Heen- ing Post that recent improvements in his cun have brought {t toauch astage of perfection that ft can fire 1,000 shots per minute, and one man can feed {and fire 600 shots per minute, In an official trial 64,000 rounds were fired from asingle gunin rapid sucecesion, and without stopping to elcan the barrels, et The Boston Sferald haa tts hands fall with o fight against the Berkshire Mutual Life-tnsur- ance Company, of Pittsfcld, Mass. The Herald alleges that the Company fsentircly in tha keep- Ing of one man and Iiis connections by marriage, and that these things ought nut so to be. There is no proof of any misappropriation of funds. pals Seeded tata Nothing fs more touching than man’s depend- ence upon the love and sympathy of a woman. “8ce what you have brought me to,” remarked a Western man as on his way to jail he passed tho twife whom he had tried to kill because tho flap-Jacks were only browned on one side. Mr. Dron Bouctcautt’s article on the degra: dation of the drama has provoked a cool deal of filppant comment; but really it isa subject with which he may falrly clatin to be av- quainted, since he has contributed more to it than any other Ilving person. 2 ——=———— An American clergyman who had seen a num- ber of boys playing on the graveof Joun Locke, in Bunhill Ficlds, wrote an indignant letter about It to the London Zimes, Ile had maden mistake in nis Locks. The famous Jonny is buried elsewhere. At lost wo have one Wastox who can rely on hislegs. The alleged forger of that naine has given ballin the pleayune sum of 8750 in Now York, antl it Is not probable that tho Illiuols requisition will cyer catch up with him, ———— Mr. Twrep may pray to be delivered from his friends. The more chances they give him the worse he makes himeclf out tobe. This is eminently a vase in which wo should not give the old man another chance. a A little mistake crept Into Tas Tamont re- cently when it was stated that Gat Haminton had written nineteen letters without o post- script. Thoy were all postscript—writton after Jixt Buainz’s dictation. 8rzxcen cot his head and showlders tnto tho church. If he had been able to tntroduce his whole body into good company, the unfortunate depositors probably would not have had » cent left. It will bo a poetic retribution if Srexcen, when ho fa caucht, ishanded over to be talked to death by tha “tvolca" which disturbed tho mecting of Saturday, Answer to correspondent: A. B. Corxecy is not the founder of Cornell University, and con- acquently fs not the acholar in politics brought forward by the Nation. The dolay in appointing s successor to Bnia- mast Youna {a a great injury to Mormontem. It is ina fecble condition at the best, and needs a strong arm to hold it up, Mr, Ross has concluded to wait until Cranter 4s old enough to earn the amount of the reward offered for him before he will Identify him, Ut is sald tobe Baxsn Pusha. ho of English raliroad fame, who is compiling tho accounts of Kuselan outrages upon women. Prucron will now be obliged to discontinue the uso of his favorite quotation— The snowy poles of moonices Mars, | It is all plain sailing now, Just appoint 81r- tixa BeLLon o commission to Ond Driowan Youna, ‘There {a one comfort any way. Bute hasn't got a sister-t papers. ————— ny Depositor—* Whero ts the money I intrusted toSpencer?’* Echo—' Spent, sir.'? —————— PERSONAL, London Truth tells of a Dnchces who rented out hor honecand hervisiting- lint for £3,000 per annum, Sonator Morton is sald tobe worth only about $24,000, Io has never beon extravagant nor @ monoy-maker, Mr, Edward Cunard, second son of Sir Ed. ward Cunard, was killed by boing thrown frum his horso In 4 gatnc of polo in England recently, Mr. W. W, Btory is visiting at Nowport, THe has added two now chaptera tohls **Roba dl Toma," and the London Academy notices one of them in terms of high praise. A third satollite of Mars was discovered by Dr. Honry Draper, of New York, and Prof. E, 8, Molden, of Washington, Jointly, on Aug. 20, at Dr. Deapor's private observatory at Hastings on the Hudson, ‘The Popo is anid to be in favor of the most searching Inquiry Inte tho Antonelli case. It will bea good thing, he thinks, if **those avarthave to dlaburee a little of the money they\baye taken too much pains to obtain.” Gen, B, H. Hill has pat up a monument to his horso, commomorating the noble services of that anlmalin. forty-revon battle folie, It now sppears that Gen. Ii] was notin any battle bim- elt; the horse muat have been his substitute, A Professor in Williams College writes to the Now York Post that hia casays on the subject of the Collier Shakspearo were ‘'Indorsed" by Macready, The Hoel suggests that Homer nodded when this objectionable word wasused. More likely Momor doesn’t understand the Englla language. Senator Sumner used to say that a mem. ber of the Lower House of Congress should be ad- dresscd os ** Mr." @ Senator as ** Mr. Seni tor," a Cabjnet Secretary as ‘* Mr, Secretary, and the President oa **Mr, President.” The proper pronoun of address in each caso js **you," ‘Tho Vossar girls have lately been observ. ing the phenomena presented in the development of tho '*polliwog,” being apparcatly ignoraut of the fact that the word ahould be weltten and pro- nounced **polliwig."' Even in the latter shapo th ja a corruption, and ** tadpole" is to be preferred, ‘Tho Publishers’ Weekly pute it iu this fash- fon: ** The family te now complete, Begl in inverse genealogy, with ‘Ilelen's Dabi * Other People’s Children,’ we have now ‘That Husband of Mine," aod ‘That Wife of Mino, “Sy Mother-in-Law,’ ‘Tle Grandmothera’—Six Sinners" in all.” In bis articlaon the recent railroad strikes, Dublished tn the last numberof the orth American Hevisw, Mr. Thomas Scott holds tbat **the au- thority of the United states, now potent to protect commerco moving upon the waters, ehould be equally potent when the samecommerce le exposed to greater peril on lend,” Russell Sago says that the New York stock market is bold up with giant strength by Keene, the California millionaire. Hs is long of $20,000, - 000 worth of elarce, and takes all offerings, de- pending upon the renewed sctivity arising from tho movementol the crops for his reward. It is eald thet he bought Rock Islgnd largely immediately after the recont disaster, =’ Old Srrmxo law to write for the POLITICAL. An Intelligent Sweep of the Field in the State of Ohio. The Circumstances which Militate Against tho Success of a Now Party. Farmers Used to Working Fourteen Hours, Not Willing to Vote for Eight. Each Oounty Orpavization Odd, and No Hope of Joint Action, The Masses as Likely as Exer to Keep Inside Old Party Lines. OHIO, AN RXTENDED VIEW, Special Correspondence of The Tribune, - Cixverann, 0., Aug. 31.—It becomes more and more evident, as the days go by, that polltical nartics in Olio this fall arc not so de- cldedly different from other years as was sup posed a few weeks since. It is a comparatively easy.matter to ect a dozen or two fellows together who can agrees upon a ecrics of resulu- tions, and put themselves into nomination, and make some vigorvus speeches commemtatory of thelr work, but {t is quite another thing for theso men to get any respectable following. The American people are much more con: nervative than they always get credit for being, and, white they are very apt to talk a good deal and make some threats of what they will do, “when the pinch comes" they are very apt to fall Into Hine and do about as they have done In years past. ‘There iano one man, I think, who has had wider opportunity for GETTING AT THE THUTIE in regard to this business of diversity In partics and the probable {nfluence upon the flnal reault. than your correspondent. Ile has been con- stantly on the wing for some days past, and his observations have been spread over a large por- tion of tha Btate. Within: aweek past he has been in ten different county seats, extending all the way from Lake Erfe in the northwest to Ohlo River in the southeast, and has talked with tho leading politicians as well as bundreds of laboring men, farmers, local editors, leading politicians, ete., ani from comparisons of thera opinions a8 accurate nn {dea of the condition of affairs can be arrived at asis possible at this stage of tho canvass. THE FIRST ODSERVATION that must bo made from all these Interviews Is that there is no regularly-organized opposition to the old parties in one portion of ‘the State which {s Sound in another. The disaffectlons aro comparatively slight, and are altnost in- variably local. For instance, the workingmen of the city and the farmers of the county sec thus soon that they cannot pull together in the sane team. The farmers are the last men in the world to wink at anything savoring of Com- munism. They want nothing of laboring- men's partics nor greenback parties, and will, os usual, vote the old party tickets. The workingmen’s platform demands among things o law fixing cight hours as 9 doy’s work, But tho farmers ore used to worklug from twelve to fourteen hours in the busy scasons, and, as many of them are obliged to employ labor more or tess during the year, they are the strongest opponents of any such provision that can be found, Yourcorrespondent conversed with a number of farmers who made this point with great force, and added that all the partios which make the labor plea anespectial hobby are frauds, from the very fact that the conditions of the dif- ferent clasecs intended to be benefited are so - dlfferent that what holps ono works to tho dl- roct disadvantage of the others. ‘THE OFFICES. Becond, I think that I havo traced out the cause of the were considerable nolse concerning Pollet partics here. It fs probable that every- way is aware by this tine that Ohio has been getting s good many Federal offices of late. Well, thers ts nothing more epidemlcal in ite character than the disease tor olllve-holding. It spreads itsclf in overy direction. so that women and children take it up. Every reader hos heard the story of the little bey whe came to his mother “and earnestly asked, after his father had been elevated to the high position of Captain of militia: “Mother, arc we all Captaina?" anit how he recelved the de- claive answer: "No, thers is no onw Captain except your father and 1."? 80 {9 it hero vow. ‘The question (s constantly asked, “Aro we afl Captains!” and when the negutlve answer Ia ro- celved, tho snubbed one retires with the deter. mination In view that he, too, will be Captain if poselble, bat, at any rate, ho will make n atir of forming anew party and try sud keep some- body cho from becoming 60, i A CONVERSATION, With an {nteltigent man fn’ Elyria, Lorain County, I talked as follows: “How will the clection result herot'? “Oh, thero can bo no doubt about that, Old Lorain is always faithfully Hepubitgan Ie there any dissatisfaction! “Nothing seriuus, Ltake it. Some cannot quite under: stand why the V'restdent lia done just as ho has with the South. But then we lave conil- dence in him, and £ don’t think that will make tho differenconta single vate otter Way. th common veara{t might have the effect of mak- {ng our peuple {ndiffcrent about comlny out, Dut this year itis felt that there are things higher than abstract opinions about prerogative, or something of that sort, aud our people will be out en masse on election day to sce to it that Communiam receives a merited rebuke," A DAD PENNY RETURNING. In Guernscy County tlicro ts no Lssno oxcept what {s malo between the two old parties. ‘here is adisturbing clement inthe shapes of a bad nominees on the Republican ticket for Auditor, and that is all, ‘Thls man was young, anil lived in Wheeling, W. Va., at the time when President Lincoln was assassinated, anid wrote ton f{elend in Ohio justifying Booth, and utter. ine the most basely traltorous lancuaye, Raid {riend was a Copperhead at the time,and rejoiced at tho Jonguage the letter contained. Hu ia a Democrat now, and thinks it was torrible, 8a hn conics out with the letter, ond our friend, nomince for Auditor, claiine that he wrote letter (p fun, and dkt not mean to convey the ideas embodled in tho natural interpretation ofthe words, and sothe matter stands, The candidate refuses Lo withdraw, and the former friend threatens to publish still another letter even worsc than tho first, if he doves not do so. The Republican candidate for Auditor will probably be defeated, but tho party at large will nat suffer thereby. CLEVELAND. Here in Cuyahoga County the campalen can- not be said to have opened. Tho candidates are not yet {n tho fleld, and but very little interest is felt in pulitical mattors except by the varlous candidates for nomination and theft friends. The Workingmen's and Greenback parties are yery poorly patronized even here, Bob Schilling, the Greenback doctor, started a little sheet, which was all patent" except a single pago where he paraded his opinions, But at Inst ac- counts it had not been patronized sulllciently ta pay; and, os there was hot a superabundance of wherewithal in the troasury, it was decided to discontinuc It for the present, SKONDA, THE COMNUNIET, ia very quiet. Ho told yourvorrespundent afew weeks agothat he proposed tostir things up from the very foundation, anit expected ta win Many votes; and, if che canvass can be properly conducted, he was confident of carrylag the State. But in these dezencrate thnes it fa very alficult toconduct canvasses without money, and as it is ono of the fundamental doctrines of the Communists that no candidate shat! contribute money for election purposes, the work does nut go forward with any remarkable vigur. AN NOBLE COUNTY, where there has formerly been an auti-Masonic Ucket in che Geld, which has drawn off sume two or three hundred votes, there is nothing of tho kind thls fail, aud there will be, byse much, a larger Repubtican voto polled there. - ‘fhus, all in all, political affairs here just about, avoraze with other ye IN GENERAL. OPINIONS OF MR. HAYES AXD oTDERS—THB ONO REPUBLICANS ATTEMET TOO NUCU— PANTY LINga IN CONGHESS—CIVIL-SERVICE ORDER. PillateloMagoreeapondance New Yirk Tribune. Here are sone scraps of talormationand opia- fon gethercd from recollections of conversations with the Presidcot and the members of tho Cab- tout who accompanied him on his recent tour 13 4 pa ew England, whict are pertinent to present pollties and public aifalrs. ‘The President, speaking of the Ohfacampnlen, aald that the Republicans have mole the mis- take of trying tocover tuo much cround with thelr platform, They apread themeelves out too thin. and do not make any point with auf- ficlent plainness and force for an effective can- vass, ‘The President thinks that the popular mind rarely seizes upon more than one iasue at once. ‘There may one or two atibeldiary, fesues. but to make a successful campaign ona dominant feature must be brought inte prot. inefice and kept constantly before the people in tum oratory and newspaner diecussion, Ext dently the Prestdent telieves that the true course for the Ohto Republicans was to put themselves in necord with the — pacification pollcy of the Administration, and to make an aggressive fight on that Ine, Adopting as thelr ground principlathe sentiment of barmony between all” sections of the country and obedience to all parts of the Constitution, they might have placed the Democrats in the atl tide of Srreconcilables, eceking to perpetuate setonalisn by encouraging tho South to stand tuxether, and vy antagonizing an Admin- istration which is endeavoring tu bring about anera of peace and good feeling, As the cam- walgn Is naw being conducted In Ohlo, the Presf- dent docs not think thatjhe result can be taken by the country as.an extresston of opinion on Ls course in office. Both platforms Indoree the general policy of -the Administration. It eat- not, therefore, be held that the Administration fs condenined If the State goes Democratic, or {sospecially approved sf St wocs Republican. ‘The approval Is elven In advance of the election in the two platfurme: As a Republican. Mr. Alayes would, of course, be gind) to have hin Warty succeed, but he; is not going to worry about it, and he docs nut believe that the 8 vess of the policy he is pnrsulng is dependent upon the result of the clection. Jn regard to the approaching meeting of Con- grees Lhe President sazs that he dues not agree With thore who anticipate violent partisan aw tion from the Democrats, After the election of a Bpcaker by the House, he will not he sur- prised if there should not ovcur a single strict rty vote on an {inportant measure during ie whole session, = The questions coming up tor action will relate to. currency, silver remonctization, tariff’, banking, ruil- roada, {nternul improvements, foreign com- merce, ete, and upon no one of them is either party agreed, The President expects that the enmocrata will elect the Sneaker, Party disel- pline will keep thetn together for that purpo-e; dut when the work of leztstation fs bevun the cobesion will be lost, The question of sending {no general message to Congress at the extra session or waiting until the regular December svasion has not yet been determined, bit it is probable that ‘only a brief ineasaze, relating, to the particular purncscs for which legislation fs desired, wil be prepared for the October mecting. The appropriations for the army will, it Is belleved, be voted promptly and without partisay opposition. The Presldent thinks ft would be wise, snd may revornmnend (i is message that discretionary power should be given the Executive to fll up the companies to a given maxinium {1 case of an emercency requiring a larger force than the permanent establishinent. By this system no new recl- tuehts would be created, nor would there be any dnerease In tho number of oflicers. The organization woul remain the same, but its effective torce could be considerably augmented by new enlietments, In the numerous newspaper criticisms on the President's orner to office-holders, Secre- tary Schurz has usually been given the ¢ or blame of infecting this novel nution the pulley of the Administration, but {t would appear that Seerctary Evarts shares at tenet equally in tho respotsibility. He defends the order as essential to the emancipation of the suffrage from the control.of the professional politicians, Party action lias been ro influence, je says, by ellques and rings of tnen who have baen able to use the Federal offices to atrenethen thelr power, that the private citl- zen has too often been unable to exercise any influence in tho conduct of public affaira. Such 8 system corrupts the aulfrage, and maker it nu longer an expression of the public will, Mr. Ey- iris thinks that, In order to reform this abuse, It fs cesential that the ulliccholders should nut employ the time for which they are pall by the Government in offorts tu control primarics and conventions, so as to make thelr action the ex- preasion, not of the will of the people, who are supposed to be represented in them, but of thelr own selfish purposes, In many places the oMecholders have heretofore tormed a close corporation, with power to fill vacancies and provide for an unbroken siceeasion, They hava constituted a sort of perpetual directory, which the stockholders, who are the non-oilleehuld- jug public, could not displace. The expresafon of the real nentiment of the party as to men or. measures, through the established forms of stitical organization, has thus become oxcerd- Iogly dltticult and often impossible. On this theme of the emancipation of the suffrage, Mr. Evarts intended to deliver an address in New York at sume date during the fell canvass, MISCELLANEOUS. DAVENPORT, 1A. Fpectat Dispatch to The Tribune, Davsnvont, Ia., Sept. 1.—The Scott County Democracy, fn Convention here to-day, nomi-+ nated the following ticket: Auditor, C. C, Campbell; Treasurer, Jultus Langhelih; Sher- if, Harvey Leonard; Coroner, A. W. Cantwell; Superintendent of Sehouls, C. A. Clemmers Surveyor, Thomas Murray; Senator, J. if. Murphy; Representatives, Eugeno Birchard, W, B. Murray, Jacob Gachring; Supervisors, t'red Kautz and C, £2. Desney. GALENA, TLL. Speetat Dispatch ta The Trine, Gacena, JIl., Sept. 1.—The Repubiiean Coun- ty Convention of Jo Daviess County, held at Elizabeth this afternoon, notminated the follow. ing strong Heket: Judge, W. R, Rowley; Coun- ty Clerk, W. F. Crammer; Treasurer, C. M, Gren Superintendent of Schools, M. Chambers. WASHINGTON. Sugar—Gabble About Impeaching Justice Uradley=Printers in the Government Of- fice —Steamboute—Swingiog Around the Circle. Epectat Dispatch to The Tribune, Wasninatoy, D. C., Sept. 2.—Secretary Sher- man statcs that tho action of the Department. in regard to sugar frauds will be prompt and vigorous, He thinks that timo should be civen to warn all parties who inay be engaged tnno- cently in what has been found to be a serious infraction of law, After Oct. L every cargo of sugar found to be colured in tha methods die- covered will be seized, and the letter of the law righlly enforced against it. According to the Suuday Herald, tho Demo- crate are arranging plans witha view of attempt- ing to procure the impeachment of Justlee Bradley, of the Supremo Court, for improper action in counsction withthe Electoral Commis sion. ‘This kind of talk sccms to originate with the Dudley Field sct of New Yurk City politicians, who aro bent upon reopening the question of Presidential election aot the next Congress. A legal friend =of Gen. Butler ts suthority for tho atatement. that the General” fs preparing to carry on. an Investigation through ® special House Com- inittes of all matters connected with the Fos- ter-Matthews Ictters, and the subscquentecttle- ment of the Loulslana question, by the Com- mission sent there by tho Preaident, Bighty-ane persons were yeaterda loughed $11 Congress meets from the Govern- ment printing-ollce, The work here fa steadily. dectluiny. Applications sor situations, how- ever, arrive dally from all parts of the country, and candidates Eran ently come In person, nob knowlng the juny itity of securing work. Tho Nationa? Association of Steamboat Owners, at a meeting at Pittsburg this week, expecta to be the means of bringing the loug- pending Steamboat dill to the attention of Congress, ‘Three provisions are esperially de- sired ha biN—first, that the certiileate of the Goverument Inspector shall be prima facto evidence, Incasu of accident, that the vessel was, in all respects, In good condition, and its ollicers competent; second, that the present Viability clause, ay applicd to ocean and take eratt, bo extended to rivere,—thls would limit the amount of dumages to. ba recovered to the value ot the veasel; third, provisloos lmitlig the use of patent sppliances to such as hay been thoroughly tested byw Board of Steau- boat Inepectors. ‘Tho President has decided to deeline all: pub- ec receptions while in Oblo, except at Marietta and Dayton, aud where there a be mititars gatherings, and at Fremont, where be will meet bis old reviment. A committee from Lexington, Ky., is expect- ed here to-moirow to invite bim ‘to gu from Louisville to the State Falr at the former place, To tha Western Associated Preas, Wasminatos, D. U., Sept. 2.—Secretary Thompsou wilt visit bis former home, Loule- ville, and Senator Morton, during bis trip West. a INSURANCE LOANS, Special Dispatch to The Tyiduna, Srainorigcp, ll, Sept.2.—The State Audl- tor baving asked of tho Attorney-General a legal constractlon of that provision of the In- surance law requiring property ou which firc- dusurauce couipanics loan moncy to be worth 50 fur- BUNE: MONDAY. SEPTEMBER 3, 1877. per cent mea nthe amount loaned, Jnsuranve companies UX) per cent, and a. tation of aseeta to be made an that basis, torney-General Edsall, In reply, holds, in eMfect, that the law te now reyuired to be ricidly and Hiteralle construed. Jf values have deprelated below that percentage, It ahould not operate agalust a company as an tinpalrment when the company is otherwise rolyent aud secured to the full value of the loan, THE RAILWAYS. MANAGE YOUR OWN BUSINESS, “Shall the railway companies manage the ex- preas business theinseivest? Js the title of 4 lengthy article in this week's Hallway Gazette, Tt Is stated that the sentiment has Leen grow- ing for some time among honest railway nian- agers and thoughtful students of transporta- tion that railway compantes should contro! all the business going over thetr lines, If outside organizations can make 8 cool profit from ear. rying on any branch of the transportation busi- hess over a railroad, why should not the rail- road company make that profit instead of al- lowing it to go inte the pockets of others! The chief reason which hos been urged for the ex- fetence of express, slecping-car, ant fust freight companies has been that by making a epectal- ty of one branch of business, having ample capital, andextending thelr relations over o vast network of ruads, they were able to offer the public supertor facilities, and thua bulld up a business which otherwise might have no exist ence. This argument fs truc ina measure, and wonld do ff the railroads wero prosperous and tne people hat plenty of money, But times have changed, and clreumatanees: are diferent from what they were when these organizations: Aprang into existence. The work of conroliila- tion of companies and their Interests has gene on until there is noe lonver any diiiiculty tu ore ganizing through lines which shall becontralled iy the roada themselves, Besides certain jnili- vidual interests there fs now notling ti the way of the abolition of the system of “farming out the inoet profitable apecles of tratic. The business of carrring © express uintter and fast frelght und furnlahing sleeping car oand eating facilities for travelers are not ro dissimilar to other kinds of railway Duainess that thes cannot be easily aud profitably carried on by the same company. es avtion of the Battlinore & Onto Road inassurming the operation of the exprese business on its awn nes and those which It controls, has excited considerable comment, and awakened no fittle futereat inthe “experiment,” ns itiscalled. In the opinion of the Aeview, the Baltimore & Oblo Toad Is certalnof success, as it certainly willdoas weil as tue Adams Express Company has done, aud it shows by the anntal staternent that the net protita of the latter Company have been very large. RAILROAD CONSTRUCTION IN MIN- N Ae Hottroad bulldlng is very active throughout the State of Minnesota, and {t is prophesied that within a year at least eeventcen new railroads will be either finished or begun in the State. The St. Paul /oneer gives the following list of roads upon which work is now going on and Ukely to be completed, withiu the next twelve tmontha: 1. Toe Brainerd Branch of the St, Paul & Pacific, 2. he Glynden Cut-O, 3S The Minneapolia& St. Lonin, 4. ‘The Midland, from Wabasha to Faribalt. &. The Martin County Inilrond. 6, From Falrwont to ue Earth Clty. 7. Feom Gar tu connect with the Dabuque ta Htoad, wie tiurlinston, Cedar apide & Northern. , The Knite Malls Road, Fourteen other rallruada have been projected, which aro either regurded as necenenry to the workings of other compicted Ines. or are’ ox+ tensions of other roads, These ronds, making a total of twenty-three In progress and projected, are: 10, The Rt. Vincent Branch. 21, The Ine from Pembina to Winnipeg. 22. From Melrose to Glyndun. uuverne & Sioux City Falla. 4. Northern Minnesota or Fereas Falls Road, 2. Bt. Haul & Minneapolte Alr-Line, Wi. Den Me ott, 17. 8 Winnebago City, is. Ui 8 & Dakota. 1, Minneapolis & itutehtas » Northern Pacific Exten: North Wisconsin, iutenn & River Falla, Chippewa Falls & Medford. UNION PACIFIC SHOPS. The neople of Omaha are considerabty ex- celled over the determination of the Untun Pacitic Railroad: Company to move {ta shops from that city to a polnt midway between Omaha and Oden, the western terminal polut, Mr. Sidney Dillon, President of tha Unton Pacific Railroad, has been Interviewed by a New York Tribwne reporter in regard to this matter, and that gentleman said; ++] euppore the object Is to get fnrther West, where better faciiitics can be obtained in case of accidents to trains, We have excellent eh Gmaha, and we aare expeniial sont & dung, the (rears season in reconstructing the old hotel building fu. whicu are our general uflices, Somme uf tae shupe will Le kept in use at Omaha, ‘but we need better fecilitics neat the wearern end of the road, und we ehall remove tae bulk of the business to that point, but preetsely what town wlll be selected ts not yet determi Another rearon, Mr. Dilfun sald, w: Company owned a geeat deal of Inna a road, and the oulding up of a city, such a» would natarally result from the buildias of the shops, would materially advance the value of the land, —— STRIKERS, Spectal Duputch to The Tribune, Cincinnati, O., Sent. aia on the fnelnnatl, Namilton & Indlanapols Raltroad, aud some of the hands who. quit. work on the Cincinnatl, Hamilton & Dayton, have returned tothelr places with the underaianting that they will have a conference with President Shoemaker on Wednesday, Freight conduc- tore, engineers, fremon, and brakemen have united in. a movement on the Cincinnati, Ham- flton & Dayton. Itts believed that, unless » esatiofactory conclusion shall be arrived at on Wednesitay, a general and agressive strike on the Cinelnnati, Mumitton & Dayton Itue will be commenced, CANADIAN NEWS. ankagiving- Countorfelta-Or- Bilemen—T' Roeotat Poe sy Tonon70, Ont., Sept, 2.—In the Ontario Kifle Agsuciation imatelica here yesterday, must of the members of tho New York Amateur Rife Club team took a haud in the emall-boru matches with Indifferent eucceds, owlog, prob- ably to tho fathgue of the journey, und bein; unaccustomed to our range. The Hamilton men carricd of the prizes. Tho New York teain will shoot tho victorious Mamiitontans to-morrow six a side, Spactal PHepatch to The Tribune. Orrawa, Ont., Sept. 2.—The 21 of Novem- ber will bo observed throughout the Uominion aaadayof thanksgiving for tho blessings ot a dountiful harvest and returning prosperity. Rnecia Dispatentta Tha Tribune, MONTHBAL, Sept. 2-—The ophitons of Messi Wartele and Curren, Queen’s Counsel, by becu recelved by St. Patrick's National Assoc! thon relative to the legality of the Orange body. ‘They are of the opinion that the oath taken by the Orangemen fs iewal, but their ght to walk In procession cannot be Qiaputed. W. i. Kerr, Q. GC. and B, Deviin, Mf. 2, have not yet sent In their opinions. Counterfeit 8% bills on the Dominion Bank are in circulation here. The only meaus of detection is by the Cashier's signature, which is written on the genuine note aud lithegraphed on the forgery. The stadscoha and Royal Canadian Insurance Companies are suing large numbers of default- fing stockholders for the amount of the late heavy valls upon thelr stocks, Peis ta ae MICHIGAN STATE TREASURY, ‘Speciat Dispatch $9 soune, Lansing, Mich., Sept. 2.—The following fs 5 statement of the receipts and disbursements at ing Aug. 31, 1877: Balance on hand July 31, 1877 ++$046, 713.20 Receipts for the month........ 65, u 0.4L Disbursements ,. eve cove HHO) 20K ME Balance on band Aug, 91, 1877,..$509, 273.67 ——— en Selence and Art iu a Trenton Falls Hotel, ‘Seribner'a Jor Seutember, Wo avo at ‘Ireuton’ Falls, and hero wo.ncet another dreatn, or what seme very much ike a dream,—s Jandiord who is a cougolyscur tu art and s lover of science, and who understands his busiuess. Pulutings, old aud new, adoru the walls. Here ig a Durand, there a Boutello, there, and thero, and there, how avy paiutinzs by Hicks wo do not know. They are on tho all thé walle of tho dret story of the large house. Inthe office stands cabinet of natural Bistory,—a special brauch of it,=-wilch bas coe the State Treasures’s ullice for the month ends | the fandlord $10,090, ‘Th vord ofa ceolagiy age aa thon can. grasp 1 A that the Jand reaching from ‘Trenton Falls to Saratoga was the firet that appearel abave the feaon the ereation. But here are the trilabites bn great variety, all mudeled in black marble, so. persectly preserved In form that the multi tudinous lenses of thetr eyes are ns ap- parent under the microscope as are those of a lively fly. Mitlions of sears before man walked the earth these creatures lived thelr little Tite, the Itincatone took on thelr forma, and bere they aret What faa li-year lu-ust too 10,000,000 year trilobite? A trader in these curiosities of- fera ue one the size of a pin, and now we own an antique that deserves the tame. What aro scarabef and ancient intagli, or any other en- gravel or modeled setnblances of the old life compared to this which we hotd fn our hand? This creature Hed. not ont, but had become everlasting stone millions of tears tefore there was aliving man to sec it. ‘The ol hotel- keeper teenthusiastic over his treasure, and pratt of the distinguished visitors who have heen attracted by what he has to show then. "In September’? he saya, with a touch uf Patdunatio tsties # t shall have ‘tyndall, and Justey, and Darwin here all together, for they have written me that they are coming.’ May the light that came into the old landlord's eyes ashe made this announcement last for many years! CRIME. OUTRAGE. Bpertat Nispatch to The Tribune, CincinnaTH, Sept. 2.—Clem Garnet, a negro living near Oxford, 0., went to the house of a respectable nelghbor named Kingery, 0 few daya azo, and committed rape on his wife. fle was arrested on Saturday, and lodged in the Oxford cataboose, In the night a crowd of about 100 of Kingery's friends came down fram College Corner, and, after battering down the Jail duors and breaking open the cell. tuok Gare het ont and shot him.” The Village Marshal charged on the crowd alone, and, sectirlag the negro, put him back fn jail, and fuarded hin until nasistaunce was obtained. The negry 1s sul alive, CRUEL JUDGE LYNCH. Loursviner, Ky., Sept.2.—The Courier-Jour- nal'a special from North Vernon, Ind,, contains the following: Joln Simon was taken from the City Jail at 2 u'dinck this morning by a masked band of men and banged to a tree until nearly dead. Eavh inan then lushedl bin lerrl- bly. “Being then liberated and asked to divulge concerninye the ribberive, he declared bis inuo- cence until the Iaat. RIOTEMS, Hanntsnuns, Sept. 2—Alfrcd Lego, Lewls Lenhart, Lucas Hoetle, and Jacob Bayliss, con- cerned In the July railroad riots, have been cone vieted. Nenry Biegle aud. Sullivan Dayls, rlut- ers, entered pleas of “uilty? to an indictinent. charging them with burglary. Pending the trial of four other roters, the court adjourned unthl Monday, Ning will nut te tried until next term. ATTEMPT TO ESCALTE, Tlantronry, Conn, Sept. 2.—Wells Chapman, night watehinan In the Connecticut State Prison, was shot dead Jast night by Henry Hamlin and slbene Allen, prisuners, in an attempt to es capes CASUALTIES. RUN OVER AND KILLED. Spectat Ixpatch ta The Tribune. Pietsnund, Pa, Sept. 2—Isaue Parker, a brakeman on the Vitisbune & Conneltsrille Koad, was knocked down and run over by a traln at McKeesport at 1 oteluck this mornlug, aud instantly killed, his head being crushed to u Jelly. He was unmarried, und ybuut 23 sears of age. Dartos, Sept. 2—A little girl, only 18 months old, adauguter of Thomas Cavanagh, strayed trom her home this aficrnoon and was run over and killed by the streetcars, CRUSHED AND BURTED. Apertat Dispatch to The Tribune. Detnorr, Mich.. Sept. 2—At Indepenience, Oakland Cu., yesterday Williain Austin was fn- stauutly killed by whuge bowlder falling upon him while he was digging a hole in which to bury the stone, HARLIE “ROSS. Great Excitement in Germantown (PhiIn- delphtas upon the Arrival of the Moy— Not Genuine, Puapetrina, Sept. 2.—Thismorning Sheriff Cottin, of Ctarke County, Ol, and Perry Bechtel, who found tae boy known as Gus Levering, whom he claims to be the lost Charile Rosa, visited Mr. Ross in Germantown, In- ene cruwds assembled at the depot and in Germantown, Peupte came in from the country in all directions, The child was taken Into the presence of Mrs. Russ and her chfldren, all uf whom failed to re-ognize ft. Mrs. ‘Rosa sald he was not her boy, although heresembted Charli, The little icllow was very muel vexed by the curious attention uf the crowd, and vecame so stubborn that the Sherill was oblived to curry him away amd feet with lity for nearly an hour betore he would move. Nutbera who knew Charlie say he resembles hin, and some even express the opluten that he ds Charlie, THE WEATHER, Wastunatox, D.C., Sept. 3—1 a, m.—For the Lake tlon. rising followed by etattunary or falling barometer, northwest back tu southwest wins, cooler, cloudy, followed by warmer, clear weather, with occasional rains, LOCAL ONUREVATIOGS “Maximum thermumeter, 7s miutinuaL, URNENAL OBER ATIONS, ICAU, KeVty oe Bratiowa, Alpen: Huda Seveland 3 OBITUARY, Bautimone, Sept. 2.—Henry Tyson, formerly. Preshilent of tho City Passongzer Rallroad, and Vive-President of the Erle Raflroad, died to-day, Hartimony, Md., Sept. 2.—tien. Jesse Lazeur died In Baltimore County this morning, aed 73. Ne wus & member of: the ‘Thirty-seventh and ‘Thirty-elghth Congress, Ho was a man of lurge wealth, the senior menwber of the finn of Jesse Lazear & Co., of this city, i BRITISH COLUMBIA. San Francisco, Sept, 2.—A Victoria dispatch says the prudent action of the Commissioners avems to have averted the threatened Indian troubles at Shuswap; but fears are cutertuined that the Commissioners wil) mect with uppo- sition trom the Okanagan tribes which they are now visiting. a$$ SUICIDE, Special Dispatch to Tha Tribune. Font Warne, lud., Sept. 2—Col, William Shaffer, a prominent chizen of Muucte, Ind, and extensively cngaxed in the grain business, Reeenseeammennts ete ene f reenter ' * such Wruuxb excelleute of qualit; asthe standard Jo an the kitchens of thet 4 Housekeepers ia the country, Thousao-le us the Nery beat, tealiy Ww Les superla rer all utiere, aud tas UU wtLl Bu bd Cle, . Pine thea? uy utter iu “Jang gutriti MOYAL BAKING POWDER. ROYAL Absolutely Pure. n rit of the Noval Baring Powngs, that to-da) shrougtout the country it etends alone warranted susulutely | arc. ivua, ble xreat sireugth, euperius quallly, aad perfect yalfurmity wit! maulfess cives W eV ery iutelligeat Housekeeper who will give forte rire ( exact if the Koyal Powder ls that tt will keep aay lengta af tiie te any einai tad ls not lables cominitted sufcde this morning by shootin himself in the head. He was shout (0 years 0} age, and belleved to be in prosperous cironm stances. ‘The cause of the suicide [s unknown. —— BRIGHAM YOUNG. Harial of the Great Mormon LowdermA Very : Inconsequentiat Astatr, Bart Lake, Sent, 2.—An inimense concourse of people from all parts of the Territory assem: bled here to-tay to attend the funeral of Brig. bam Young. Thero were probably 12.000 oF 15,000 persona in the Tabern: The body was exhibited until 1L a.m. Keligions services commenced at. 12 and continued until 2. Re marks were mate by Woodruff, Hyde. Cannon. and Taylor, ewlogiatic of tha deccaseiL and the xreat =owork he had performed. = The body was fnclosel fn on plain red wood coffin, ant was borne to the prave hy the employes of tho late President. The cortege was preceded by aband and fullowed by the family, the different orders of the pricst- hood, and the adherents, all on foot. An order of Brigham Young as to the disposition of hit remaina, written in for, was read, hit there le nothing from Im as yet it regani to the suc. tesaion of the leadership or the disposition of his property. ——— Spatted Tike Dominoes, The teeth noon become apeckled If every defile Pent ia not removed from them every tweitty-fone ours, Vo do thin effectually, there Is nuthing ‘odont, Tt literaily rendera the enamel tm- ond indestructible, re From that excellent snd exemplary philanthro- plat and prisoners’ friend. Mise Gillett. comen the Aubjoined attestation of ite great remedial utttity: Mr, Wo, M. Gitwa, Chemist, No. 461 8) avenue: In iny lavors through the prisons of this country, particularly throurh the Tombs. 1 have #iven your Linkinent fodide of Ammonia to many. ofthe prisoners, who, from former hahita ant confinement in damp cella, rhenination, evelling of the juin a & had contracted 1. Pain in tho hack and Umbs, neuralgia, ete. cte., with Instant, rellcf, Lint Grummer, | For sale by all drug stinte, ae ‘Wontld you have a sweet, pee breath, and solid teeth and enmat Use Bernard's Gokten Dentilave, and you will hare all this. everywhere, For sate by denguiete ce EDICALS CATARRE, TWELVE VEARS OF SUFFERING. Genttemen: whh Father Adouttweive years azn, while trave emnive Gu Paks Cnet drone ae B severe: void, anid wi ‘Tike cold Hrought ulin severe attack of rhe Which | hattied with every known remedy fut weeks without nvall, and waa finally obliced te Rive Una Inet uealrable nonition and resura home un. i nT wat He to stuue a nutes | Fur, th upat (ering on a tr . la tite war Teontinued tack, the sewereat fever nal futtered the mosteceructating pain. in'my hi hoarre an ty be aearcely able to apenk, at ceeantly, T thought | exe colig inth Mon, auf try heneve th Fined without velirs they. ailtal Cu ty. Poonfess ne Dhat triad a ‘ties without venett. Tae tire dose of this wondertul inedicine wave tie the jereatent reltet. Tt te herd © ; f i count ‘VAL to feallze L 0 vest naplie@tton of Under its influence, both ine tdly reeuvered, and by an oe medy slice have bees eutirely freq frum Catarrh, for the frst time in twelve yeara, Fee oe, HOLIROOR, ‘Waltham, Mass,, Jan. 8, 1874, B, b.-ol purchased the [alleal Cure of GEORGE He HOWL, Wrugain, Kunitord Bullulage no SANFORD'S RADICAL CURE For CATARRHE. Tine worked 8 revolution In the treatment of Catatrh. At has detuuratrated beyond all doubt that this direane, even {n te severest furins, la curnbie, and that comforg, ‘ond hepplness may be nade to fellow years of tulsery, yearaof sugering, by a persatent use af it, The metie od of treatment ufiginated by Dr. tanfond, viz., the loe cal end constitutional, by a remedy prepared hy dtatitte ation, 19 the unly one over offered tu the public that will bear the teat uf thou, SANFORD'S RADICAL CURE Is Prepared by Distillation, Every plant and herb that ytelda ita medical essence tolt ts ptaved inan finproved stil, and there mingled with @ tolrent liquid, whleh by heat {1 made to pase cover {ito the recelter, bearing with {t the healing es sences oF juicesof these plants ant herbs, free from every contamination, pure and colorless, Thue the ace live medical roretituenteof thousands of pounds of be nay be cunteneed Into a vere small compan. In is way Sanfurd'a Italie a. Cure fe divested of the nau attng, worthless features of all uther remedies, while Ste curative properties arc increased teutold. It ls pose Inlvely the greatest medical trlusiph of the age, Bach package contalne fr. Sanfurd's Improved Inhal- ina ‘Tube, with full. directions for use in all cases, Drier, $1.00, Forsale by all wholcsste and retall drug- alata throughout the United tates, WEEKS & POT ‘TER, General Agents and Wholesale Druggtsts, Boston, COLLINS ey VOLTAIC | PLASTERS be An Flectrn-Gnivante Nattery, combined with thocel- , jmaicr, forming the xrmoue ! of medteine, aust utter) re te use. “The: ebrated Medirated Porous eat curative agent to (he w: hy eccouplish mute in gue week than the o whole year, ‘They du nus paltiate, they “A WONDERFUL REMEDY." re. Weeks & Potter—Gentlemen: Your Collins x vallate Hastert a wondeetal Teiedy. have autveres , back mare than efylit years be~ jus” Vuitate Plaster, ay much b> 0 for mpriehtatue: fam ae a eet aitwmk aint stead, but belare T Kut FUue faster waa unably to walk or staud. fully ya eee ICHARD GOUMAN. | Lynchburg, Vs.. July 2, 1078. ' FP. b.—Sinee 1 Sulshed my iettersome of my nelgh> Dorshave cume io and wish me bo sen Fe Ore Pe eae OMSES scout ane, oie of yeue Coming Voltale {iene bh buclosed dnd $1.23. Mid. GORMAN. ' druggist fur 23 centa each. Sent to an} pene ee lbahetsiates sad Cauades o& receipt of 2% Cents for une; 81.25 fur alt, uF $2.25 furtwalre, by WEXES & PUTTEIG Proprietors, oy FINANCIAL, eee Governments and Jand & per cont Town, County, Vity, and Behool, Foreign Exchange; Lettors of Credit; and Gold Drafts, Aregulae Commercial Bauking businces trans- selene ystON, KEAN & CO., BANKERS, 100 Washington.-st. BAKING POWDER alone has it galoed igh ‘SB reputatiog and position in lea la the city and country fir biscuit rola caken pwd awake pulsing ‘The ingredients tat eater fata tia composts further it contains the strength of & pure to contract dampocas ey @xpusure Wy Lue . The liovad, Baxiny bowoas ts for saleby tbe bust Urveatu every wLare. ; § iS BONDS |