Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 23, 1877, Page 5

YHE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: MONDAY, JULY 23, om, It wae ro pracuial that we withdnt tim. tained reale In 9: CIVIL WAR. (Continued from the Third Pag FOREIGN. Fe with thé landscapes that 2 SNOW WAS REACHED,— twenty tuilen frofn camp, nothing to ends hohind, Foor was the tirt wh feat of nrousing a game Dished by the extra editions of The Palace at Constantino- ple Furnishes News Voluntarily. Stnpar Trinene met with an immense sale, and could acarcely be supplied in quantities euMlicient to meet the demand of purchascrs. ‘Thoueands of copies were called for ot the counting-room, and the newsboys reaped an immense harvess without going a halfalozen squares from the office. tions came out, o large. concourse of citizens were found assembled about Tae Trinuns Building, and, as the inost of them remained to gather further particulars, the crowd steadily swelled {n numbers until there was A PERFECT JAM, not only upon the eldewalk for = btock either way, but the treet was blocked so aa to serlous- ly Impede travel at times. ‘Thin was the firat instance when !t became ab- solutely necessary to issuc an extra edition on Sunday since war time and there was ® much greater amount of Intercet and excitement manifested over the news by telegraph from the acene of the riot than bas been exhibited at any Even the first news of the war in Europe, and the Presidential nomination ny ofthe Inge namber that had Now, however, we aueaddled intoa rocky thicket. fits dense tanglo of dead timber lying te In every direction, and ina thick gloom om ihe iiving timber above me, I saddenly in the) ca tnd been made by whites, ani i feared to use It, ea vere Inid on the walls without ite projecting in one and ‘This ‘cabin was so old, and awn, theaimclven, Correspondents Told to Publish the Imminent Danger of t They elther por ‘When the evening edl- —moat IWhely the the other direction. our time so brief, that J amine it; bat, passing on a few steps, I fonnd & covered ditch, the waters of which guryled beneath it The Act Understood to Indicate a Desire for English Aid, of miners, and arc i vaguely hinted anall definitely determine the course of a few days, being now orgenizing an expeditiun to prospect the region, Leaving the cabin s few rods, vame-nlj more numeroua and freah, and elk and bear track common; when @ shot rang ont on my left, ana a Youd erasbing told that some large ropped on one knee net aan huge elk Down the shoulders was a red companion's bullet had reat animal gave ® aprang to his feet, at, or not, 7 England Taking Most Impor- tant Steps Toward time for years, asmodic leaps and fell Troops Ordered to Embark Without Women and Children. FELL AGAIN, DEAD. specimen, the antlers measur- je of three feet, and still in the vetvet. ras quickly cut Into quarters, three of ang high In the treve, and the fourth strapped to our eaddles; and the homeward ride Degan just as the eun deveended beneath the je to descend after dark by before the tumult which prevailed at the corner of Madison and Dearborn strects last evening. ‘The nearest appronch to this scenc was that ¢x- hibited when the first bulletins of Tim Trinunn appeared in the office-windows after the great mountains weatward. Knowing it {m Several Severe Engagements Reported Near Adrianoplo. Everybody had an opinion to express, and many appeared to have a strong leaning In favor of the atrikers. Some, more conservative than others, deprecated the loss of life and property, aud blamed the mob for going Uut we determined to make the descent if posel- These traile are wide enough for but onc at a time, Indians traveling tn sin; fi thismanner, leading the jad hour, we pashed on. GENERAL. 0, d horses hour a! Meanwhile darkness had set in, ond by the stars we knew the trail was leading ‘Vienxa, July 22,—A Relgrade apectal states that the Skuptachina bas authorized the Gorernment to take all steps which circumstances may render nec> essary. The Czar has expressed to Prince Milan his gratifcation as to the reserved attitude of Servia. IN THE BALKANS. Loxpow, Jnty 22,—A Russian official account of operationain the Balkana, dated Tirnova, soya: *'The Schipkea Pass was taken to-day and ogcapted by a regiment with two guns. ith Inst, Gen. Gourkha, after an engagement in which he lost 207 killed and wonnded, occupicd Kazantik and the Village of Schipka,"* sympathized with the rioters, even though they were in the wrong. This, they claimed, was because they felt that the Company had done wrong as well, in that it refused to accord to its employes sufficient wages to kecpsoul and body togetlicr, while the managers were quarreling and fighting continually with the managers of other roads upon the tariff, which they cut down until they could not make any moncy, when they proceeded to cut down the salarics of the poorer class of employes, who were getting too bout 10 p. m., the plain was reached, RIGNT-RIDE ACROSS THE PLAIN began, with nothing but the stars for guides. way was mach cut up 6 Taden with game, we were compelled to walk muc of tho way, Down in the ravines, we could see the forma of game of various sorts on the bills above, standing out In bold relief apninst thesky;andnow ray wolf would set np bis hoarse howl, — lcacended into each successive ravine, they could be scen on the hille ahead, most likely attracted by the meat carried on ia clan; and, as we CoxstantinorLe, July 22.—The Porte has com- municated to the British Embassy a dlepatch from Plevna, etating that Osman Pasha had arrived there en route to Nikopol! uselans In two daye' Sighting. TUR IMPERIAL YACHT 1ZZIDIN has left Constsutinopic with seated ordors, reported she has gone to bring back Midhat Pasha. Adispatch from Malta to-day, however, Tzzidin had armved there with dispatches for the Torkleh Consul, and afterwards proceeded to didles. ‘Thus until midnight wo traveled, when it was thought Impossible to reach camp, and a. wae determined upon, ‘dies were piled up, stock svondent atood tho frat ‘trick of ‘BMy companion then took his atation, ant Iwas soon fast asleep; when a who were a few yards —a raptd clatter of hoote, —4 train of sparke os their stecl-alod feet climbed the bill. -« momentary elimpse of their forms agalnat the sky,—and we were A¥UOT AND ALONE. In whispers we discussed the sudden change in our j-absorbing question wae, Were mpeded by Indiane or it wad tnally — resolve There scemed to bea gencral feeling of nery- ousness lest Chicago should be visited during the week by scenes like those read about in Pittaburg. The excitement was kept up until midnight, at which time. many men were ob- served wending their way homeward, still talk- ing over the events of the paat few days, whilo a fow greedy newsboys were still aciling Sux- DAT TRinDcNE extras. MISCELLANEOUS. ‘The mails over the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago and the Baltimore & Obfo Railroads were sent by roundabout routes last evening. The Pittaburg and Philadelphia malts were sent ovér the Michigan Southern line to Cleveland, whence they will be sent totheir destinations if The Baltimore & Ohfo mail was placed on the Kankakee route, and may reach its destination after several chanzes. The above are all the mails that had been diverted from thelr usual routes last eventing. ONLY A RUMOR. It was rumored yesterday afternoon that troops were to change stations from Bismarck to puints in the East; thot they were to pass through this city todlay; sid that they would in all probability be invited by special request to cast thelr lincs with us untit the present troubles aro blown over, fter defeating the in saddle-blanket, loud snort fromm ¢! from us, quietly foedin, affalras end Sho a Buntix, July 22.—The Presse states that, in the event of disturbance in Constantinople, the Ger- man ficet Inthe Levant fs Instructed to act energet- ically for the protection of Gorman intereata in the East, and no less so for the Intercats of Rasslans rematning in Turkey unde: protection of Ger- featch satiaficd ua that we must wait for daylight; and so packs were dragged a fow rade inton buffalo- concexied from any foc which ng about, we slept soundly until daylight, when the stock was found aovut 2 mile We quickly mounted aud rode to camp, relleving the angious minds of our friends, sume of whom were already In saddle to search fo1 OOLD-TRos¥eCTS on the eastern slope have long been aad not to ex- fet, bucnuse of tha Nme-formation: and many re- port that this contimucd to the main divide, ‘of yeuterday disproved thir, as the Hmentone- to extend no further back thon behind which wie oo MINISTER OF WAT. A Vienna correspondent «ays Mahmoud Damad Pasha hasassumed tho functions of Minieter of It fn stated that Abdul Kerlm and Redif Pasha are to be exiled to Bronsaa, gram from Therapla saye they are to be trod, PINLIPPOPOLIS. Srna, Jaly 22.—It is esld the Inhabitants of d 8 petition to the Sul- latice be concluded be- grantte-formation. Philippopotis have addr tan demanding that an a tween the belligerenta, EXAGGERATED, A Bucharest correspondent tclecrapha: oficial cireics here it is bolicved that the number of ‘Turke under arme in Europe has been greatly ex- aggcrated, and that thore aro not more than 0,000 available for offensive movements in the quadri- Jateral, now thet Ltustchuk has been cut off from ‘Shumla and Varna." A RUSSIAN DBPEAT, —Adrianople tele- atate that Rachuf, Pasha defeated . tha Russiane Friday, and drove them Uchind Yenl- Saghra with a loes of 4,000 men, Nedif Pashas have arrived at Constantinople, A SECHET EXPEDITION. A Portamouth dispatch working on troop ships all reported that [U0 troopa will be dispatched in the Euphrates Thuraday next for an unknown destina- tion, and 1,500 moro will follow on Friday In tho troop slip Crocodile, ‘Une prospect-hula was found exca- loa depth of soveral feet tn aolld white quartz, ‘This cxcavatiun wae apparently very old, and the quarts on the dump certainty jouked good, This questlod we will settle bofore leaving. Alt that can now be ward ia, that the country looks fa+ ‘Shore tv no one in the mountaing on this vide of tho civide, 20 far as known, ond much of the cuuntry has never bven travorsod by whites, Dhe exact courwe that will bo taken by this exnedi- tion cannot now be toli,—this must depend apon c.,—but mort Hkely, ufter prospect- tl the invuntaine will ed, and the weetorn country be PROSPECTING AYUOT, Thia afternoun thera cue {nto our camp a vetcran woutand prospector, M ¥ 7 &t, Lonls, accompanied by V.T They were in seatch of the military, Saving enn short of aninunition, They bad gone jesdwoce to thy heud of the Litthe Ml! Choao wen carry antt and matches unly,—relying me the rite for support. greatly for water, The facts of the case simply, that two companies of the Twenty- second Infantry, which were ordercd tempora- tily to Blamarck to take o hand in the Indiau row In that vicinity, have recetved orders to change stations, and arc at present en route for thelr old stations, at Mackinaw and one other place in Now-York, {t fs not known by the military officers of this post whether they will even pass through this city, or whether they will go by way of Duluth, At all events, their passage to the East has no significance whatever, Constantixoriy, ys the men bare been day (Sunday). They report eullering At one tte, after having Eromsed Pole Creek and fone sixteen niles, the prospect uhiead wos so dey (but they retraced ther hey report no Indians in that tountry, and very lithe game, and no gold-indtca- About three weeks ago, a reporter met Mr, McAullff, who tlgured eo conspicuously in Com- munistle circles three ycars age, and asked hin how things were getting along. Whereto Mr. McAullff responded that things were getting along finely, and that {n about a month there would be sect: in this country the biggest fight between capital and labor which had ever taken place in the United States. thought atthe time that Mr. McAullff was a little bombastic, and that impresssion night bave been true. It fs cqually possible, however, that he bad been informed as to what was com- ing, and that there had been much preliminary preparation and discussion before the present conflict began. PUBLIC SENTIMENT. © TIIE PRESS. ARE TOR NAILNOADS FORCED TO BCONOMIZE? —PITTADURG BYMVATHY WITH THE STRIKERS. The real question in this matter fe, Are the railroads forced tu economize? If they are, cau they do tt in away that will be less oppressive We candidly think that the roads arc absolutely competled to practice economy, Dividends on the Pennsylvania have been cut down to 6 per cent, and will bo on other roads. This {is simply. legat Interest on the money fnvested, Where persons are dependent on theee investments for a living they certainly should not by asked to suffer nore than they have—a reduction of 25 percent in their divl- denda, Then the roads will have a prodigious struggle to make thie dividend at the uext steps for a drink. Lonnos, Joly 22,—An Erzeroum dispatch of the Russians have falten buck from Kurukdara to Darget, with the object of effecting a junction of thetr forces at Zaim, in at Soubatan with forty battalions, and intends attacking the left wing of the Russian army. beara commendatory letters from several Lig aruy-olleers, He has had a wide experience, at one time being mainly meteumental in saving tho ‘oreythe und bie command. The troops had Leon fourteen davs corraied by tndians. Sevore fybtinu had constantly occurred, in which had fallen Lieut. 1 ri Mukhtar Pasha The reporter nephew of Men when Lo Favre, will pod between the eavage sentinels, Fort Itussell, and roturmed with This was the Dry Creeu fight, An Adrianople diepatch to-day saye 18,000 of Sutelman Pasha's men feft for Jamboll, and the remainder, with Sulelman himself, will leave be- tween to-day and Thursday next, THE FORTIFICATIONS AT ADRIANOPLE. have been completed, and will be armed in the A Ragaes dfspatch to-day eaya the Montenegrin army, except elx battalions which are guarding the Albanian frontier, arrived Satur- day near Nicsics, THS PRINCE OF MONTENEGRO It is stated that the bombardment of Nicalcs will commence to-morrow, PBAK OF RiOTERS, Pera, dnly 20.—The familica are preparing to leave Constantinople trom fear of the army of Irregulare retreating bufore the Rusalan and mands hate a rescuing party, and occurred 1n 07, y in this direction, Cantonment Reno te cslied the **Jump-O7." thera partion must depend not obtalnable,—tils boing sent in by cavalry golng to the Cantonment from a upon thenuactves for course of a week, ie in command. AT SAN FRANCISCO, Speciat Dispatch to The Tribune, 8am Francisco, Cal., July fternoon rulned th finestinthe city, Thecelliug and roof were burnt off, aud the expensive appointmenteuf the room much damaged. The adjuining rooms wero some: le aboot $40,000, cov. ck In tho stores beneath a The ol Houiiy ttumaged by water. A defective flue ‘was the cauey of the fre, A fire In the Lick diuing-room, the to the employes! A “7 A CRY YOR UELP. Para, July 20.—Intimation from the palace was Yolunteered to English correspondents generally they wonld be permitted to telegraph that Rasstan sccupation of Conatantinopic was ‘They were, however, inforined anb- sequently that telegrama of oaly-certain corre- spondents would be allowed-to pase. It ie believed here that the Palace party would wolcome the ap- proach of a Hritish fleet, AT DETROIT, MICH. Apectal Dapatch to The Tribune. Darnorr, Mich., July 22.--The old Motropolitan Theatre, built opposite the Biddle Mouse, on Jef- fervon avenue, twenty-etght years agu, and for ‘fifteen ycare known as Welch's Varieties, or Thea- tre Comique, burned thin oveulng. 000; $10, 000 insurance, Ls equitably done, woare inipressed that there ts Ten percent from those who receive but Ilttle ts moro severet those who receive much. graded to better advant: tuight be well, even vel, to rearrange this {ea- ture of the reduction. in order that the inctly understand the situativn, and not fron an unklud spirit, that the zeneral pubic sympathy in this city is with the This crows out of several things, belleved «that in both reduciyg pay and shortcning time they more than ehonld, ' po thought that were the roa m: tuore Ulrectly for the atockholders, and | pecial corporations In which officers of the wompany ure tutercated and out of which thoy imake money at the expense of tho stockhuld- be less occasion for bridging reducing the compeusation uf In this city, the soase of wrong, felt by many of our people because of the sys- teu of freight discrimination favor the strikers, sentations made tous on the subje them, that, In shipplug eoods from ber wople, cau get better rates by first to Cincinuats, and realit them directly through here to Bo not approve of stricce as ncand of rectifying but we state afact that ou; nown, when we suy that pub! {e moro favorable to the strikers than any former trouble we have had, and that our people think they out to be remedied.-J’ A dispateb from Athens reports that new re- servea have been summoned, willingly and in full numbei some of good family, are rulunteering to cross the dare coming in | Om for doubt, This might have been e, and we believe it AT OTTAWA, ILL, Hpeciat Dispatca to The Tribune. 22.-—Tho colin and furniture factory of Ieed, Gibeon & Co. was burned last and $5,000; jusured dre cannot ‘be ascer- tained, as If originated fo a portion of the bulldit voor Should the Russians pase the Balkans in forces Hsing of Rayabs woula almost certainly follow, ENGLAND, SUR MAKES 4 DECISIVE MOVE, SLonnon, July 13.--Orders bave becn recetved at Aldershot for the Second, Kighth, and Sixteenth Regiments to embark for forsiga’ day, and the Nincteenth and One Hundredth Regi- meute will be bold in readiness for immediate eni- A special from Alderabot says tho second battalion of the Second Reginentand tho second battalion of the Thirteenth Regiment ara tobe held in readiness to cmbark Thursday and Fortions of the Ninety- elghth and Sixty-fourth will also embark during Orrawa, 1l., July So THE WEATHER. Wauuxatox, 2. C., July 2}-1 a, m.—For the Lake region, northeast to suutneast winds, watm- er, partly cloudy weather, rising followed by fall- ing barometer, and posally light local raius, ers, thers would Fridsy, respectively. inclines them to WOMEM AND CHILDBEN ARE NOT TO ACCOMPANT Ti The Seventeenth Laucers, who wero about to quit thelr camp for Leeds, have been Hing the 4 ordered to remain. sending the gor July Za—Miantght. ‘The Standard's leader lating yesterday relajive tu the dispatch of expe- Gitionary forces to Gallipoll were very much e- What bas been really decided is, that the garrison of Gibraltar and Malts shall be imme- This deatsion is mesut to fa- dicate that Eogland iv watching events in the East with something moru than augiety. Bitherto stood aloof from the wa malntaining her attitude of **The ramor circa- Frievances that diately reinforced. omunercial Gu- THE RAILROAD BUSINESH, By reason of the rapid extension of rajlroads In every part of the country of lute years, tho business has draw an immense number of men into it. Wo speak particularly of thoso who rank as engineers, firemen, and brakewen. ‘They constitute a vast department of labor throughout the land. In the flush times of the Inst fifteen years they bave commanded steady ermployment aud received good wi but since ae TY olla of railroad building the panic ol 7 Leg tition of the last between rival routes of tran wages bave been steadily, ant rupidly, reduced. Like all other employes tu her departments of labor, they nave been that every reduction fu their be tbe last, just as their em- ployeré bave been. hoping that the worst in the war of busi ezeeewagasuagal on bonorably woul not bave departed had the campaign ‘been condned within the limits of tho Czar's origl- nal proclamation. But England's forbearsnce has alimit, Even should {t ultimately become neces- sary to gend a British force to protect Constaall- nople from falling Into Russian banda, tho Gor- ernment could not’ shrink from the respoustbility without betraying Its trust. The force of marines aboard the feet will be considerably streagthencd."* GEN, GRANT, Beane, July 22.—Gen, Great is now staying at Interlaken, where he makes excurvions to tho moontsius fo the vicloity. Geo. Grant's dealre, there will ba uo public ovation on bly arrival ut Berne, Special Dispated to The Triduns. Br. Paci, Minn., July 21.—Reports received to- dey atthe offices in thie city of the St. Paul & Bloux City and St. Paul & Pacidc ullroads, from Various pointson these roads, are uniform in the Blotement that few ‘hoppers aro to be seen either Sylog or settled on the gruund. Callous are strong that the ravages of the peats in thle State for the presEnt season at icast ate at an Further gratifyiug intelligence Is also an- Qounced thatio localitice beretuforu ravaged {1 prospects are steadily Improving, 3 ime ago were cons! now lurn out a fair crop. ¢ of many towns Lu Stearns, Ta fact the indi- jo years set in in somo casee Mrely worthless, will Tn accordance with la particularly tro year by yeur seker, and Stevens Countice, es waa passed and a return to good thines near at hand. Everybody has been disappointed in their expectations In this respect, aud none more 0 than the rallroat companies of the country. Within the last year their condition has grows pertectly desperate, owing tu the excessive cuts ting of rates, and one by une they have gone inte bankruptey and sunk ottot the bands of their stockholders. In order to save themselves froin sharing the same fate, other roads have resorted to every expedient in the way of economy, and to this ond have not hesitated to cut down the wages of their cuployes to the very lowest pos sible point. This has been especially true of the so-called trunk lines, and more particulariy. erhaps, of the Baltimore & Oblo, Step by step Vahor has gone dawn with the rates of frelalit, ‘until both are now at apdint where @ crisis in their affatra seems imminent. And inasmuch as four great lines are now competing foran amount of business Ay eufMictent for two of them, there is no hope that elther thelr own peeuniar: condition or that of their employen will matert- ally improve for an indefinite tle to cumne.: Wheeling (W, Va.) Intelligencer, LANOR NOT REMUNRRATIVE. It fs a startling fact, but a fact nevertheless, that the rewards of labor in this country scarce- ly find remuneration suflicient to pay the cost of living in that position of respectability which the American producer has been accustomed to in the past. To make the assertion as epigram- matical and terse as possible, we declare that the time has come in the history of the United States when Iabor is not remunherative! As a resuttof reckless legislation and total disregard of the condition of the workmen of the cuun- try, we find dlecontent everywhere. Wages in workshops bave been cutdown to the lowest figure,or the operatives have been thruwn out of employment altogether; farmers cannot show over expenses, and the Interestou mort- constantly eating away their land; and towne are = crying out enormous taxation, and in sume cases threatening repudiation because they cannot pay; trade and commerce languishes, and speculations are becoming cu Nned to arecktcsa sort of gambling on the m. gins of legitimate pursuits. . . . Coercion and mob ylulence are pepugnant tu our system of goverument. They should wot fora moment be tolerated, no matter how great the gricvance nor how deep the wounds wiiich are made by profligate legistation. It is the buast of onr coun- try thut the law 1s aupreme. Tie people must be pitlenbe tiie longer. ‘The evils which dis- turb the country can be righted in a constitu. tloual and proper way, Pauics and violence will dorogood. We have voluntarily placed our necks under the yoke, now Iet us bear the bur- den of the load through the heat uf tte day.— Kansas City Tires. A DEMOCRATIC RECANTATION. ‘ The West Virginia Democrats have always been foremost amongst those who asserted the sovercignty of the State, and deprecated the in- tervention of the nutlonal authority, which was sald by them to exist only by sufferance and permission of the Statcs, Iu domestic aud local diMficultles, It was from the two Democratic Virginias, on all occastons, in season aud cut of season, that were heard the loudest censures of the Federal Administration which presumed to send a squad of suldiers tu enforce the laws In o State. Only last November Virvinia made the air ring with inaignant remonstrance because 8 Lieutenant and seven marines dared to set thelr feet on the sacred soll of une of her cities to pre- vent adespcrate clection riot, which the civil officers did not care to repress. Now the Gov- ernor of West Virginia, fuding one of fer towns occupied by a few hundred railroad rioters, who defy the Jocal authorities, en- treata Federal hetp and Federal suldfers from the Presiient quite as earnestly as be used to remonstrate against all intervention from that uarter. Ile would rejoice to sec not only a Teutenant and seven marines, but a Brizadfer- General and a whole brigade, repair te the seene of disturbance ot once, with the United States flag fying at thelr head and the stirill fife piping the national otrs. This Is a con- aptcugus Deiwocratie backing~lown, a recanta- tlom, © surrender of the Desnocratic Con- stantinople, on the sacred soit of Virginia, “the Mother of Prestdents,” by. the Demucratle Sick Man, The Democrutle doctrine on Federal in- tervention {s a sham and adelusion. It tum- bles to pieces at the piercing tests of truth. Gory. Motthews {s compelled by the overpower ing and paramount Jaw of sctf-preservation to abandon it while be stretches his hands in carnest appeal to the Federal power which he bag Leretofore spurned with scorn and loathing. —Loulsville Commercial (Le). THE DISCONTUNT AMONG TILE WORKING CLASSES. It is useless to try to disguise the fact that thero ts an almost universal feellng of bitter discontent pervading the working classcs. They think they are made to bear more than thelr share of the burdens Incident.to the hard tines, ‘They find that the necessaries of Ife are con- tinually rateing In price, while their wagos are ag continually reduced, avd delayed fa the pay- ment. It{s natural that they should feel so, Every man Is disposed to think lc tx woree treated than any of his acqualntances, It is the old story of the heart ulone knowing Its own Ditterness. But. in reality theso meu are no worse off than others. They have situations and are earning sonic thing, even if it be small, and long in’ coming. There are any wumber of thousands of men in the country who would be glud to exchange laces with thent, as they know yery well. . ‘he strikes will Lave tu end some tine, and the business of the roads go on as befure, but when that time arrives it wil be found that many. men have permanently lost thelr situations, that fewer men will be cmploved tu do the work, aud that the evils of overcrowding the ranks of rezular rallroaders will have been largely aggravated by the addition of creat numbers of new men ‘from other walks of lite, whom the employers have worked into supply the places of those refusing to work, or dis- eharged.—Toledo Blade, GOVERNMENTAL INTERPERENCE IN TRADE AND BUSINESS. While the workmen are striking all over the country, there Is great depression in the nes of business which employ the greatest number of men; {neurance companics ana banks arc suspending; there is an army of 30,000 tramps in Pennsylvania and one of 20,000 in Iilinols during the harvest season, and the people have just taken 870,000,000 of u Government loan at. 4 percent, apon which they bave puld a, pre miluin amounting to nearly eighteen month intercet. Bcasous of depression usually arise either from a lack of capital or a lack of anor, but neither of these conditions pow obtains here, On the contrar, capital and labor ure both abundant, and both cager for remune: ative employment, aud there {8 no present proa- pect of chatie for the better, for where money woes bering at 4 per cout, wages cannot be high, and, when thousands of men go tramplug through the country, it is certain that labor cannot be well paid. The cause which keeps: capital aud Jabor apart in thie country, which aralyzes industry and destroys buelness, fa the Interference of the Guvernuent, In trade and business, It is this cause which underlica the strikes, which starves the workingmen, and tacke up eapltal—Springhed (1) Register rhe)e AN ODIECT LEISON, - Recent and present eveuts along the linc of tho Baltimore & Oblo Haftroad scem to have had at least onc good effect already. They have taught an object lesson in the matter of State righta and nationality which a bundred speech- es could not haye made so clear or Impresalve. Here Is a Democratle Governor of a Democratle Commonwealth called on by the local authur- itles to suppre: n insurrection agulnst the lawaof the State and protect the property of ius citizens, .“Phe Governor finds, on consulting bis Cavluct, that there are three skeleton unlitls companics in the State. These aro called out, aud two of them iminediately fra- ternize with the rloters,—thus, in effect, turn- iow thelr guns against the State. The Goveruor himself attempts to reach the seat of war, and at Grafton ts insulted and assaulted by the jusurgeuts, who throw # large Luulder thrgagls his botel window, which be barely escapes by doting. Upto this pole Stute sovereignty hud been carrying on the campalgus againet the Jow-breakers, but here the States’ Rizuts Gav- ernor fs mavt by thut late apostle of State ruzhts, Presideut Garrett, and the two olfer up thelr pet theory on the altarof military necessity, and unite iu telegrephing the President tor Federal troops to put down» State rebellion cuddled by State militia! Theconversion sscms tu have been singularly complete, eapectally in the cuse of Mr. Garrett, who round that pectni- ary interest was a wonderlul stimulant to politi- val evulution.—Philudephia Inquirer (ier.). THE STATES AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, Oncot the most dangerous signs of our thine is tho readiness ta call for military aid from the Federal Goveroment, The tendency toseek the centre, the disposition of the centre to absorb all the efilcteut powers of Government, sre the only daugers that bave weuaced our political system for ten years past. The precipitate call of the Governor of West Viruiula for troops was certainly not fo accordance with the spirit of our institutious, eren if tt was u case strictly within the constitutional Hinits of Federal iu- terposition. Jt ts the State must properly arbitrate between counicting citizeus. Jt ty the Btaty whose duty it ty to protect property aud 1877, life, and to put down disregant of manicipal Jaw and punish its vialation. Where thists plainly im- bearible the State may call upon the other States, that [a upon the central agent of all the Btates, to render aseistance. If the States. hy reason of defective clyal or military organization, are pot fa condition ty suppress Iawles-ness, ft will be well Jor them to make inunediate pro- viston for such rgencica, We cannot now make the States tuv strong. We cannot do too inuch to make the citizen turn his eyes to the State as the protector and the enforcer of lat, nor too much to make bitn respect the State authority. The danger that now threatens ts that the ciuizen will regard the Stetetoo lightly, and Juok solely to the Federal Government as the centr@and suurce of oll puwer.—Vashville (Tean.) American (Ders.). WAGES NELOW THE LIVING POINT. The caunes underlying the movement, as alleged on the part of the [Baltimore & Ohlo} atrikera, is an attempt to reduce their wazes be- low the Hving point. They allege that the com- pany employing them has male two reductions within a comparatively recent period, and they are now fesulved to resist au attempt at a third reduction. | ‘They also point to the fact that the romi pays 10 per cent dividends, and that the stock Is quoted above par. If, as alleged, the men are entitled to more pay than they receive, they will have the aroioathy. of the public. It cannot be dented that the Umes Lear very hard upon labor oof alt kinds tut it bears harlest upon partlally skilted and unekilled labor. But, while this ts true, and the public feel for those subjected to great hardships, it also favors law and order, and the employment of peaceable and lawful methods to redress grievances. St is just here that the mien who make this plea commit a grave error, in permitting thetnselves to be mished by reck- less agitators, ‘They have comminitted a grievous error, and Jost a point, where they hoped to make one.—Pittaburg Chronicte. WAR AGAINST SOCIETY, The hostile demonstrations are bared on as- suinptiona that no civilized community can tolerate, They aim at the enforcement of terns of employment by violent and aggreasive interference with the property of corporations that are acting as scrvante of the entire courdr: aud they atrive tu prevent the installment of re- liable and obedient employes in the places ther vacate Ly Sutinidating and inflicting bodily in- junes upon thelr proposed successors. Such proceedings can hinve but one meaning. They constitute direct and deflant war against s0- cfoty, whieh oresiiivell communities must com- bat and defeat by every avalluble agency, [t would be ruinous tu Icave millions of property and the freedom ol the arteries of trade at the tuercy of u few excitable individuals, and a fatal bitght would seon fall upon every fmportant enterprise if it becane the commori law of the land that all possessions are held subject to the will and demands of riotous astrikers.-L’hila- delphia Press, CONDITION OF THE RAILWAY COMPANIES, ‘There con be no doubt that the labors of the men entitle them to more pay than they are to Bet according to the reduced scale uf wages. ‘This is the case Just now everywhere upon the great railways where wages have been reduced. But, unfortunately, that is not a subject the railway conipanies cast adjust at this time ns it ought to be adjusted, aud as they would like to have it, There can be no question but all of them would be very inuch rejolecd to have the business of foriner tines that enabled them tw pay the wages of former days. But they have uot gut it, and, Mke wll other peuple in ‘similar straits, they are furced tu reduce expenses uw do what uncuutrolable creumstances compel. The question with them ts not what they would like to pay, but what they can pay anil keep going; and this being well underetuod by thelr employes, most of the latter, where sinular reductions have been made, have resuly- edto make the best of what in Itself is bad enough without’ making it worse by useless strikes and wholly Indeiensible rlote.—/'Allade- hla Ledger. CREDITABLE TO THEM AS CITIZENS, It is sald that when the West Virginta militia were ordered to load they were so agitated that suide of them could not find their cartridge- boxes. This, white not evineing high warlike qualities, was very creditable to them as citl- zeny. We venture to say that againat o public enemy ou the ficld of battle these same meu would have done thelr duty bravely; ut itis a fearful thing to open fire ‘upon American citi zens, even though tley be vivlators uf the law. Tn this case many of the strikers were coerced into the movement, and woud gladly Slelded if they dared. Others were desperate with their sufferings and their binuk tature; all of them miscuided and irrational, Well might a citizen suldicry blanch at the thought of firing a volley into thent, That ty a last resort, and, though perhaps ft might have beet peves- sans it was wise tu avold it as long as possible. ~Laltimore Gazette, STATE RIGUTS. Govs. Matthews ond Carrull should never more criticise Gov, Kellogy of Louistana; Gor. Amea of Miseiseippl, uor any of the carpet- bug Governors in the Suuth for catling upongle President for troops. It isa fact thut none of our State Governments amount to much fn the way uf power to promptly suppress rlots and Ansurrections; but West Virginia bas inade the poorest showing iu this respect ever minde in this country. Gov, Matthews practically sur- rendered to the railroad rioters and besged the President to suve him and his State; and, af the strikers enter upon the work of executlng their threats iy Maryland, we may find Gov, Carroll imitating the valorous Chict-Macistrate and Commanderin-Chief of the armies of We: Virginia. When these Governors are caught galling about State rights in the future, we hope they will be reminded of the time when they made the rights of their States appear ridiculous in the eyes of the world.—Phtude- pia Liecord (Jni.). BIRIKES NEVER SUCCESSPTL. The world has nut yet witnessed a successful strike, Inthe end itis always the poor ina who ts driven to thewall, Undoubtedly the case (soften one-sided, and with the workingian; but bis taisturtune is his lack of both knowledge and resources, He needs Intelligent, not excit- eal, leadership, amd this he rarely geta. It 1s 60 hard to Iead wisely, so easy to mistead, and demagognes sre plentiful. This raltroud bust- ness {6 uuliappy for all concerned fu ft, and tts results will iu tou many instances be deplurable. No right-feellng mao can find it in his heart not to pily the disiresa of the poor work-peuple, set ho right-thinking man can approve the uature of the pruceediugs resorted to, They are really opposed to the interests of the worktueman, as jd everything thut 13 opposed to the public order and peace. -Loulerdle CourierJournal, CORRESPONDENCE, A CORRESPONDENT SEEKS A REMEDT, To the Luditor of The Tribune, Citicaco, July 22.—Your usually independent course iu allowing both sides of a controversy that concerns the geveral public to be heard through your coluinns iuduces the writer tu say aword for the toller, iu the bope that, by an agitation of the subject, some of our leading thinkers and practical business men tay beable to suggest some other and better way than through the medium of strikes for the oppre: poorto make thelr grievances appreciated by thelr employers, Heady writers and the col- utnns of the press are freely enlisted on the sieof Capital, whila Labor, voorly paid and numbering in its ranks but few educated chum- piuns, raises its voice feebly, and newspapers give it space reluctantly. in your editorlal,—"'The Exteusion of the Strike,""—publisbed in your fasue of the Qat, youglye a table showing the depreciation of stocks of ten of the leading railways, aud polut. toitas asuilicicut reason for a further reduc- tlon of wages of employes, With this proposition 1 must take issue. I ask you: Does tho amount of “{ssued stock," with the bonds," of any of the roads you have nained represent anything ke tho actual mouvy luvested In, or cost of, the property! I assert that it docs nof, and that if quite one- half of tue sniount of issucd stock of any one of these roads was cutircly canceled, the ree mainder, with the bonds, would more accu- rately represent the actual cost and valug of the property, Lf iny osevrtion is correct, are not the executive Ofllcers of these roads cn- deavoring to carn dividends ou two dollars whero oaly one {a invested? Aro the buluers of theae stocks satisfied to take the sume rate of intercat on their luvestinent, even on their fictitious stock, that the Goyern- ment pays—s per cent? Esidently, moat of then ary much dlesutisted if they do nut aunually re- ceive 8 per cent oo the par value, Avother point tu whilen attention fs iuvited ia, the constant strife and wrangle among the rail. toad managers theinselves, in the matter of {relgbt aud passevger rates. Wo know that 9 diralulshed traltic, caused by the unlyersal stage nation hy all branches of business, bas material ly decreased wbeir revenues, Added to this, executive officers uf thews ruads, fur reasons best known to thewaelves (aud lu sume Instances: the weiter kuows that it bas been douc to cover lodividual speculative uterests), uipet cut rates ruinously low, aud have o ** war,’ cutuiling great losacs upon thelr reepective corporations. LINEN SUITS. Have you any idea that there quarreleume Inanagera expect the losses of these | wars" will be made good by the stockholders of thelr rowla! {tis doubt nl if there ts any such instance on recor. On the contrary, these eel f- same managers, urged on by the knowledge that “podividends" means that they must step down and ont from their well-paid positions, and give place toy men whe will find a way to make them, turn at once to the service with the cry of re- trenchment, dissharge many fatthful and tried employes, thus actding more labor to those that remain, who muet also submit to having their acanty pay further reduced. Perhaps tt would bea public henefit if a few of these roads did as sou auecest, “Stop aata- ries altogether by stopping busines and mect the emergency ag 2 private firm would, by going Into liquidation and wiping out. soine of thelr fictitious stock, Your ttion that this *re- duetion in wages did not bring them below the market rate fs shown by the rush of men willing to take the places of the strikers," {s but a com: ment on the stringency of the thes, and, in view of the circumstances herein pointed out, is not a fair justitication of the reduction, If the press and “the public bave ne aympa- thy with the manner in which these misguided ten have sct about toremely their grievances,” will not some one, for the sake of suffering tu- manity, euggest some other practical method for themn to pursuc, that their grievances may Le heard and appreciated by the grecdy stovk- holders. Teertainly depterate strikes, much as Ido the causes which lead to thea, but in the ab- sence of sutne practical and reasonable way for Labor tu tnake Itself heard and reapected by Capital what Is the laborer who fcels titinself oppressed to dot Let us eineerely hope that Tre ‘Trinune and the able ininds who speak through its powerful columns may be able te potnt out a way in which we may meet Imvartian Jcsticn. CLEARING SALE. West End Dry Goods louse, Madison and Peoria-sts, LINEN SUITS, COSTUMES, AND Summer Cloaks TO BE SLAUGHTERED | For the next 30 days we will sell atl our Linen Suits, Percale 3 8, also Cashe mere and Drap d'Ete Cloaks for 3 than the cost of material. e goods are all of our own audare gunranteed to give t sutisiiction, Age of Girlhood Preserve the beauty of the tenth with Sozodont, and then, when the hairke Mivercd and the eves dimmed with years, the mnouth will still reveal two glittering rows of angnilled ivory. a — Linen Suita, in 3 piocos, for £2.50. Linen Basquos and Ovorsixirts for $3, formerly sold for 8G. Linen Beaquss and Ovorskirta, nicely embroidered, $3.60, formor price $7, Linen Suits, in 3 pieces, band- pomely embroidered, $4; usual price $8, Brown Percale Suits, 3 piccoa, Brown and Blue Percale Polo- naises, $4 and $4.50; sold for $8 and $9. Linen Suits elegantly embroid- ered, in 5 piccas,; with knito plait- ing, $5 and $5.50; sold for $10. Cashmore Cloaks, extra long, laco trimmed, 85. e Cashmere Cloaks, richly trimmed and wide fringe, 86 and §7; former price $12. Drap d’Ete Cloaks, ologantly trimmed in tho Istost designs, 48 and $10; formor price 218 and $20. Drap d’Ete Dolmans, in all the newest shapos, richly trimmed, 58 8nd 810; usual price $16 to $22.50. SILK CLOAKS. 25 Silk Cloaks at $8.50, worth $16. 35 Silk Cloaks at $10 and $12, worth $25. 25 Silk Cloaks at $14 and $16.50, worth $28, 20 Silk Cloaks at $20, former price $35. Parasols at Almost Half Price, Same goods as above advertised at our New North Side Store, Clark and Erleests, CARSON, PIRTE & C0. Pnovinescr, Mt. 1, Sept. 10, 1874.—Dr. Gilen: T paid $100 toa veterinary rund and attendance ona valugble out auy benefit. Sromacurh more than a year, and uselens in conseqnence of 11. remedy J contd find had any effect. 1 applied th Liniment lodide of Ammonia, and, to tay great surprise, found that 1 removed beth lumy ond lameness, Saving driven him recently over a very rouzh road, sizty miler fn two dovs—two of the hottest days this summer—without the least symp- tam of return of curb or lameness. As x precat. ton. I tovk a bottle of lintment with me, but had no oceaeion to use it. In all cance where a lini- ment can be applied Mt gives me the greatest sat faction, J.B. Tattmas, For nate by all drug- gints, —— No better indorsement (« needed for Rernari'e Golden Dentilave than the favor {t has met with, Aga dentifrice it has nocqual. Asi : Ara wequal.” Ask your draygiet MEDICAL. SANFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER, The Delicious Family Medicine, ‘This clenant Preps q Jaranten ingens combised welih ehoh groupe Lat renen Brandy, uther F.xtract oF Las sne b AMLOE witch are prepared ‘wits sleolol by the oh coll by the uld pr SANFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER Prevents Chiite and Fever, SANF ORD'S JAMAICA GINGER Induces Coptous Perspiration. SANFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER Cures Colts and Chilis. SANFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER Prevents and dispels Feverish Syinptomas, SASFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER jspele L:heumatic and Neuralgic Syimptoma. SANFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER sa Warming and Itetreshing Neverace. SANFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER reake up a fresh cold tn one nizht. SANFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER [superior to Cumposition and Nauscating lometa, SANFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER Cures Cramnsand Pains, SANFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER Cures Diarrhoea and Dysentery, SANFORD'S JAMAICA GINGER Cures all Diseases of the Dowels. SANF ORD'S J MAICA GINGER Relieves Flatulency and Sndigestion. SANE ‘ORD'S JAMAICA GINGER 1s delictoua when taken with milk snd suger, SANE ‘ORD'S JAMAICA GINGER Aulets the weak, the weary, and the aged. $50 REWARD will be paid for a hot- tle of any other Extract or Essence ~ PUBLIC NOTICE. DELINQUENT WATER RENTS. Cutcacu, 877. } Public notice {s hereby piven that I have this day received for collection the Delinquent Water War- rant for all wuter ratcs or rents remaining duc and unpaid from May 1. 1876, to April su, 187" Al porone fotercated are hereby requeated to make Immediate payment of all euch water rates of rents at this ofiice; snd thatat the expiration of twenty days from publication of thia notice, £ shall at once proceed to levy upon the goods and chattels of all Sueh persone who bave failed to pay within said twenty jaye, as the taw dire W. H.MEAFFORD, City Appletons’ Ilastrated Guide-Books, New Editions Thoroughly Revised for the Summer of 1877. L HAND-BOOK OF SUMMER RESORTS; With Principal Houtea of Travel, With 70 Illaa- trations. Giviny complete and exhaustive in- formation upun allgplaces of Summer Reaors in the United States and Canada, excellently t+ lustrated. An attractive and charming vol- ume. Price, in paper covers, 60 ceats; cluth, of Jamatcn Ginger if found equal to it In fine * Durity, aod prompt medicinal effect, Chenpent, und Best. Nolt by all nd Prive, 50 cents, Mame Denlere tu Medici ples frec. Dealers xhould purchnse origiaal ‘75 cents, Packnaes of one dozen to obtain the trial 1 butties for freo distribution. WEEKS d& POTTER, General Agenta aud Whelesnie | ILLUSTRATED HAND-BOOK OF AMER- Drugalsts, Hoatan. JOAN OITIES, H Comprising Ulustrated Descriptions of the Princl- pat Cities in the United States and Canada. With Outlines of Through Routes, Hailway Maps, and 73 Mlustrations. Uniform with **Haxv-Loow or Summen Resonts."” Paper covers, 50 cents; cloth, 75 cents. The Most Important Medical Discovery of this Century. For ealo by all Booksellers, or malted, post-pald to any address, upon receipt of price. D, APPLETON & CO., Publishers, New York. oCKMOLDER MEETING. Jiliet & Northern Indiana R. B. Co. Jouter, July 15, 1877. NOTICE. ‘The anna} meeting of the Stocululters of the Joliet & Northern Indiana Itellroad Company, tor the election of Directors, sud for the transaction uf such vier bua inesa as ay. be Urought beture It, will be heid wt (ho ottice of the Company 14 the city, of Jollet, Ultuvls, aa, tos atl Bay ut Aueust, st ta o'clock, yurderet the Board q. 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ROYAL owner Absolutely Pure. ch ts re eritof the RoraL Raxsxa Poworr, that to-day Lbroughout the coubtry ts stagds aloue itesunann hae Se a ish vscelleuce uf quality sivas bas it Galued yy @reputation pyeltion ta the kitcbens of the beet Housekecoers ia the country, Thuussade of the very best fainilios in the city apd country Leatify to tus aul iy aver all others, aod that (t will gu further and make better Uiscwlt rule, Faken hy Wiualis cte., thas auy utter Kind. | Eble warrauied atewutely pure, |The tugredieats that cuter {uty Its con: gael: tlou are ali heathy and putritiwus, Ile greasy mrcugti, superior gui My aod pertecs ualfurmity will manlfest themacives ta every iutelligeut Housekeeper who wili give Ita tr! js Cuntalne the eract streagth of @ pure “S speclal advautace of the ituyal Powder fa that {¢ will teco any length af time iu any climate and ls net liable, Uke ticet uther powders, tu coptract daiwpncas aud spoll uy exposure lo the atwusplere. Pho Tioxal, Masiae owns is tor salu by tho beat Urocers every Wiese, :