Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, April 7, 1877, Page 4

a Yye @atlnnve, TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. DY MAIL—IN ADVANCE—POSTAGE PREPAID AT 'TIIS OFPICE. T/ Dafiy Edition, postpatd; | year, . Patieor ayest, per month, Wird to any addaress fonr wi ] s%u'-y ditfon: Literary ana Rengi e ;Ml"\er\;' ki, post nmfix ea E:;ifl Flewer 3 TArtaof a yéar, por month, .50 WEEKLY EDITION, TOSTPAID. * Totage prepofd. Sperimen coples sent free. Tagrevent delay and mistakes, bamteand cive Poute Ofceaddrers in full, Including Etate and Gounty. Nemiitances may be made either by draft, express, Fost-Uflice order, or (n registered Ietters, at our ik, 7TERNS TO CITY SUBSCRIDERS, Detly, delivercd, Bunday excepted, 23 cents per week. Ly, deitvered, Sundny Incinded, 30 centa per week Address THE TRIBUNE COMPANY, Lurner Madiron and Denrbornests.. Chicsgo, Il TRIBUNE BUILDING DIRECTORY. Wooms, Occupants, 1. CNARTET OAR LIFK (Insurance Dep't.) 2 TO ILENT, i GUSTIN & WALLACE. J. T, DALE. UENER WATCH-CASE MAN'F'G CO. :ODBINS & APPLETON, RENT, EBRER & HOTCHINS, C. DOW. A.J. BROWN, LL. 10 CHARTRR OAR LIFE (Loan Dep't.) 13, FAIRCHILD & BLACKMAN. 15. JAMES MORUAN. 1. W, BRIDGE. 10. HKNRY K. SEELYE. W, D, COOPER. 17. M. D, HARDIN. 19, D. K. PEANSUNS & €O, 20, HUTCHINEON & LUFF. 21, 0. L. BASKIN & CO, 2. ASSOCIATE EDITOR, 29, EDITO-IN.CIHIEF, TANAGING EDITOT. W. ROBBINS, BARNEY & CO, 1AM DBlOSS, . . NORCROSS, J. A. McELDOWNEY. DEATH LYCEUM BURKAU. MMERCIAL KDITOIL . DEXTER. &, UK. L. THATCHEIL A, F. BSTEVENSON. 43, NIGHT EDITOR. 0. CITY EDITOR. Ofices 1o the-Bufiding to rent by W. C. DOW, Twom 8, TS, New Chicogo Theatre. Clark strect, botween Lake and Itandoiph. . Emerson's Miustrels, Afternoon aud evening. Maseum. Monroe strect, between State and Dearborn. Vaude- ville and novelty, Afternoun and evoolng. McVicker’s Theatro. JMeet, Letween Dearborn and State, Madlzon n Atiemoon and evening. * Lemons, Huverly’s Theatre, Tandolph _strect, heiween Ulark and Faskemient uf_ tie FIfth Avenue Compaoy, Lasatle. 1iud Afteruout atd even ‘hentre. " Monrue street, eorner Deatborn, ** Jack and JIlL" Afteraoou and SOCIETY MEETINGS, CHICAGO COUNCIL, AsiwinLiy this (Saturds, NO. 4, 1, & 8 3.—Tecular f eVt Bt #o'clock, for work, ¥ .G 0. DIC LSV ' SATURDAY, APRIL 7, 1877 CHICAGO MARKET SUMMARY. The Chicago produce markets werg more anfima . cd yesterduy, breadstufs Leing strong and pr - visions weak, Mews pork closed nt 0c perbel low- or, StELLUO for April and $10.07%E14.00 for May. Lard closed 10¢ per 100 s lower, at $9,1335 cush and $0.97%@0.40 for Moy, eataclosed 4o lawer, at 43¢ for luoxo shouldors, THc for doshort . ribs. and Tic for short cloara, Highwines wers qulet, at 1,05 por gallon. Flour was tn better de- winnd und stronger, Whent closed 13(c bigher, ot 81,40 for Aprll, and 81,3445 for May, Corn closed 1ie igher, at 30%c¢ for April and 423e for May, Qaty closed KDEc higher, st Slke for April and iWic for May. Jlye was stronger, at03@07c. Batley closed 1c higher, at filc for April. Hogn were dull and lower, closing nt 83,0065.40 for common to cholee. Cattlo were dull and weak, with kales principatly at $3.75@5. 00, Sheep were qulet and luwer. One hundred dollars in gold would buy ' $105.00 in greenbucks at tho close. Greenbacks nt tho Now York Gold Ex- chauge yesterday closed at 94}, The Louisiana Comimiksion organized yes- terday by tho election of Judge Lawnexok, * of Chicago, a8 Prosidont, nnd Gen. Hawrzy, of Connecticut, as Secrotary, Work will now begin in enrnest. GorTtsciagorr proposes to know what = Turkey is going to do about the protocol. Ho has nddressed 8 note to the Porte nsking for n specifio answer regarding the questions of disnrmament anl reforms on or bofore the 2i5th inst, ‘Wape Ilasaerox, upon his roturn to Co- lumbia yesterday, was welecomed with gront demonstrations of enthusinsm. In his speech - to the Inrge msemblage in Carolina Iall he anuounced his dotermination to support . President Haxes so long as he adheres to tho . policy sot forth in his inaugural address, and ., guve the solemn assuranco that in the ad- ministration of Inw nnd justico In South Carolina ho will know no color or race, ‘Whilo Miniat Pasua, tho deposed Grand Vizior, was sojourning in Naples aftor his sudden departurs from Coustantinople Lo wus very usturally the reciplent of marked attentions nnd especial courtosies from the Turkish Counsul in Naples. Thelatter haslost his place in consequonco. This clreum- stanco, togethor with tho fact that the pros- out Vizier, Epnest Pasus, hns just beon bonored by the conferment of the Star of the Order of Osmanlios a mark of tho Sul. " tau's admiration and upprovat of his policy, © would seom to settle tho question of Mip- uaT’s recall and reinstatomeont. Mr, Guie's bill, Lmposing sovore require. ments upon banks and banking and Joan fn- stitutions organized under thoe Btato law, way put npon its passage yeaterday in the House, oud defeated for Inck of tho requlsite major. ity., ‘The Ifouso passed the bill maling ‘water taxes a lien upon real cstate, and pro- viding for their collcction by the sawme pro. coss ns thot by which the payment of real. estute taxes is or sy bo enforced. The bill sllowing foreign insurance companies to ap- ply such portion of the Btate tax of 2 per cent oy may be necessary for tho support of the Fire-Insuranco Patrol was loat, Tho public demonstration in New Orleans yesterday in support of the Nicuorr's Gove cruwent secms to have Leen a thoroughly successful affair, ‘I'wenty thousand people gathered in Lafuyetto Square, and all ac. counls agree that the proceedings were or- derly and moderate. + It happened ouriously that the two most effective speakers of {ke - oceasion were colored mon,—Measrs, Pixci. vack and Avramvg, the speech of the latter being in point of eloquenco the ' fonture of the dsy. The wembers of the Commision were interested wit. + ucases of the demonstration, though they could not be induced to accept seata on : tho platform. It may bo supposed that they listeucd with juterest to the resolutions ox- pressive of an eternal determination not to awceps Yacxarp us the Governor of Louisi. i wn3, and that they were impressed with a %, wenss of thograve difficultica and responsi- bilitles of their position. With the ocular proof furnizhed yesterdsy of the vast pre- ponderance of the supporters of Nicrovnts in New Orlenns, tho Commission may well requiro of PACEARD n categorical gnawer to tho two main qnestions: “What are your claims to the office of ‘Governor?™ and “4What are your moana of establishing these claims?” It ia denied by the North German Gazetle, with an alr of authority for the statement, that Bisxanck's resignation was the resnlt of a disagreement with the Emperor on the subject of Germany's relations with Itussia, and that an intonded change of policy toward the Papacy, or the falling-out with Vox Sroscr, Chief of the Admiralty, had any. thing to do with tho Chancellor’s retirement. An unwillingness to tax his® health and strength and risk his reputation in a pro- longed contest with tho hostile clementa which opposed his favorite measures of re- form, ond a desiro for rest and recrention, naro tho explanations given by those who ns. sume to know. Tho appointment of Casre- navsex and Vox Burow, the two statesmen who are going to undertake the duties that Bissarce performed unaided, will soon Lo announced, Secretary SnerMAN has just made an im- portant decision relativo to the course to be pursned by the Treasnry Department in tho suits against the persons whoso names arc on tho bonds given tor the honest and faithful disehiarge of their duties by tho rovenua of- ficinls convicted of complicity in the whisky frauds. It is announced that the policy of the Hecretary of tho Treasury will bo that of no compromise with the bondsmen whoso principals Lave violated their trusts and * subjected the revenue to enormons losses in consequence of their rascality; that suits to recover the amount of thesa bonds will be vigorously prosecuted. Great prossuro Lins been brought to bear to induco tho Secretary to use the discrotion given him by law in behalf of the sureties of the convicted revenuo officinls, and to relenso them from thelr pecnninry obligations to the Government. This Le ro- fuses to do, and in tho cireulnr just issned aunounces "hia intention to let tho law take its course, and to recover by this means, ns far aa possiblo, tho millions of revenuowhich the Tronsury has been defrauded of. ‘Wo havo discussod the chnnces of success the American cotton mnnufacturor has in competing with the British makor, and have nlluded to the adultorations in which our rivals indulge. A very frank oxposure of theso practices is mado in n paper rend be- fore the Soclety of Arts, in London, on the 8th of March, by Mr. A. Tuoxrson, British cotton goods are frankly duscribed as *‘n composition of flour, tallow, and China clay, to.which a littlo cotton bss bLoen ndded to mnke them stick together.” This compli. onted adulteration hns grown out of the legitimnte practico of sizing cotton-warps with a thin flour posto in order to strengtion them, A proper sizing adds very littlo to the woight; but the English mnnu. focturer hns g0 improved on tho primitive iden that the China clay, sulphates, and silicates ho ndds, will ofton make two pounds of cloth ont of one pound of cotton, and Mr, Tuourso¥ says that *‘ ns a gencrnl rule more than tho wholo margin of the manufacturor's whole profit lies within the sizo nsed.” Like tho flens that hnd * lesser flens {o bite 'em,” the British cotton manu. facturer s preyed upon by an unconscion- nble croature who sells him for sizing flour ndulterated by the mixturo of rice flour, which makes tho worst saizing, with whent flour, which mokes tho best. Wao wish the Chincse Tmbnssy now being feted in Lon- don might see Mr, I'mosrson’s paper. If they will come to Ameriva, wo will show them cotton goods that are honestly mads, and that como out of tho washtub as heavy and serviceablo ad when they go in, Tho Intest alliauco in political nffaira is that of the Domocrats of the House of Represent. atives aud somo of the Southern Republic- an Congressmen who ars opposed to Presi- dent Iayes, The parties to thia nllinnce are those of tho Democratic membors of the Honge who opposed the completion of tho count of the Electoral voto; the same mon who labored to have the count defeatod, nnd have either two Presidents or auother elac- tion, 'These Implacables intend, it possible, to carry on a relontless war against tho President. It wna theso men who defeated the passage of the army nppropriations aud forced n nocessity for auspocial sesslon of Congress. ‘Thoy know that the execu- tion of the President’s policy of pacification In Louisiana and South Oarolina will disarm o largo portion of tho Hotuthern Democratio Represountatives, who will not participate in nny reckless opposition to tho Admiuistra. tion, o offsct thiy probable defection, thoy propose to slrike hands with the dis. contented Bonthorn Republicaus who want a brigado of soldiors in overy Congressioun! distriot, and each Congressman invested with the Federnl patronage of his seotion, and who are opposed to conciliation. and opposed to tho President, and who want to fight the ‘War nll over ngain, ‘I'hese two factions may unite to disturb the peace of the country ; Lut what moasure of hostile legislation thoy can unite upon, we do not know. 'Thoy, liowever, will ropresent but a very small proportion of the Amerlcan pecple, who Lave had enough of excitomout aud. wran- gling, aud who want Congress to givo its at- tention to the suffering buslucss of the couatry, The new agreoment b the rallroad maguates seems to be only n nioro formal ncknowledgment than befora that the Now York Central policy will be to carn a8 much money a4 it can onits local business, and practically resigu tho handling of through grain and foreign shipments to the Philadel. phias and Baltimore Roads, Tho former I assured a permauent advantago of two cents ou overy hundred pounds and the latter three cents. 'The claim that New York will bo protected by its superioradvantages is simply nidiculous, The fact Is that, aven before the New York Central ltoad betrayed New York by its concessions to the competing roads, ‘tho grain trada had begun to seck othor cities to avold the excessive tenninal charges, delay in hauling, lighterago, commissions, and shaves of all kinds that were encountered in New York. DBaltimoro saw this, and set about cateriug for the trale, build. ing ‘elevators, and wmaking all necessary preparations to bandlo the graln as expedi. tiously avd cheaply as possible. The Penn- sylvania Company sdded & lino of ocean wteamers to its resources, with which it can mako ocean freights suit the emergencios of its railroad business, and thus constantly cut uuder without any apparent iufringement of tho sgreomont as to railrond rates. It is all the same to Chicogo, whose shippers arc as willing to trado with Philadelphia and Balti- more a8 with New York, so long os the roads leading to those two citivs do not diserime iuato pgainst Chicago fu order to build uoa LHE UVHIVAGU LnloUlvisd BALUnDAL, Axnlls (X A8¢¢ LV LV, PAGL trade for their Bonthern connections. But the New York commission men and mer. chants—for the West will buy where it solla —may ns well givo up all hopo of fair treat- mout from the New York Central Road. (which should insist upon an agraed through rite to the seaboard), and push their move. mont for transférring the Erie Canal to the Qeneral Government, and making it a public highway, freo to all, , PACRARD'S LETTER T0 HAYES, Mr. Packanp, of Louisiana, in his letter to the President, published yesterday, under- takes to mako some sharp points, and of o personnl significance, to show that it is the President's duly to use the troops of tha United States to uphold him in his ¢laim to be Governor of that Btate. e adroitly ap. peals to the partisan feelings of tho Republic ans of tho country, by suggesting that the Commission now in New Orleaus have unre- stricted powers of inquiry, wrging that, un- less tlns Lo done, * grave wrong will be done to those by whom I was called to the Exccn- tive chalr, and whose votes, cnst often at tho peril of thoir lives, hnve elected your Excel lency to the Presidoncy of the American people.” That kind of nrgument has grown some- what stale, Tho disgrnceful character of many of the Governments erceted in South- ern States, and maintained thero by the armed forcoof the United States, hinve boen o reproach and injury to tho Republican party. Against the use of arms to control eloctions or to decide clection controversies thera is an ineradicablo objection in the minds of the mass of the American people. The only rational protext whick could be offered to justify the mnintennnco of such Governments as that of Wanmsorn and Ket- rogo in Lousinna, and thoso which have existed In South Carolina and soma other Sonthern States, lins bean that such Govern- ments were cssential to the protection of the lives, liberties, and property of tho colored people, That pretext can no longer be plended. Noneof the carpet-bag Govern. ments that havo oxisted in Louisiann since the War have naffarded protection to the col- ored peoplo of that State. Tho frecdmen Liave been for twelvo years inurdered, man- gled, beaten, tortured, and snbjected to overy species of barbarity by the White- Liners, and ot the same timo robbed and plundered by the carpet-bag State officers. These imbecile Governmouts have nover brouglt an assassin to justico or punished a marderor or bulldozer, Though the Gov- crnor lias had the appointment of all tho Judges, Sheriffs, Magistrates, and all the local officers, not ono bulldozer connccted with tho eight years of continued outrages upon the colored people of Loulsiana hns oyer been punished by the carpet-baggers for his erimen; and this whilo tho State Govern- ment hay been protected by tho rifles, the cannon, nnd the gunboats of the United States, Of what avail, theroforo, to tho wenk, non-resistaut, and sulfering colorad peoplo of tho Stato Lns been the armed intervention of tho Unitod States? Gen. GravT certainly gave tho military policy o long and full trial ; for eight years ho kopt an armed forco thera to uphold the carpet-bag Goverriments; but no protection wos eover afforded by those Governments to the black populntion. Be- fora and since leaving the Presidency ho has declared that it hnd been o great mistake, and that Prosident Haxes in removing the troops would only do what le should have done had he continued fn office, The fol. lowing converslion took placo n fow dnys ngo botween one of tha $t. Louls Globe- Democrat editors and Gon, Graxt:” “'What do you think of Mz, Ilayrs' Soathorn polteyr™ 1 think 1t {8 n zood policy. I am very anzlous toneo this color-line divided, so that the question becomes moro oue of partivs, and less of color o ace," - Ilero Mre. GnasT askod: ** Divide thacolor-lina? What do you mean?" p **Break up the distinetlon of color, s0 that o party la not composed of all whites or all colored people," **Do you think Mr. Ilavzs will withdraw the troops fram Boutis Carolina and Louistanat" **Lexpect him to, J should hara done a0 had T atald In office. Not take the troops all away, probably, but relleve them of thelr present duty. Por neithier tho CitaunenLAIN nor PacKanp Gove ernment can be sustained without the ahow of inil- itary authorlty, and in this free country, and'so long after tho War, and quiet Las heen restored everywhere elsc, tho exerclse of militsry suthority In civil matters ls very repugnant Lo the people,™ This was the ecandid opinion of the ex- Presidont, after having tried tho other policy during the entiro period of his two terms of oftlce, s MMr, Pacearp mistakes tho valuo of the sorvicos of the carpet.bag Governmonts to the Ropublican parly, Théy have been a disgrace and o reproach to the Republiean porty, They havae besn o burden undur which the party has staggered for ‘soveral yoars, It was tho reproach that the Repub- lican party, wos coerciug the people of tho Houth at tho elections by tho use of bayonets that caused the wide-npread dofuction of 1874 -and 1876, It was tho disgraceful character of the garpot-baggors and the repronch of *bayonet rule" that cut off 30,000 of the Republican majority in Iilinols in 1876, whicl: rendered Wisconsin a doubtful State, roduced the majority in Olio to a handful, nnd lost to the party the Elsctoral votes of Indiana, Connecticut, New Jersoy, and Now York. 1ad tho Btates of Louisiana nnd South Carolina been surronderod four yonrs ngo to Qovornments eapuble ‘of maintaining order, exccuting tho law, protectiug the colored people” from persccution and murder, and promoting the industry of the State, the Republican party would hiave secured twice as many additional Eloctornl votes at the North as it obtained from these two States, aud in all tho Htates its popular vote would havo been greatly in. creaded, Even Gov. Hares' umphatio declara. tion in his lettor of acceptance, that he would, if clected, put an end to the employ- ment of the Federal military in the South. ern Statos, and give his aid to secure to the wholo pooplo ** Lonest local self-govern. ment," hardly saved the Stateof Ohlo. In point of fact, the Republican party was barely enabled toaccomplish all it did do, iuspite of the reproach, injury, and popular indigns. tion brought upon it by theso sbortive and pusillanimous carpet-bag Goveruments, ci- peciully that of Loulslans, in whoss opera- tions M, Pacwarv bore o conspicucus part, Avy claim by Mr. Pacxasp, founded on the great servicos rondered the Republican party by theso so-called State Governments, which, though protected by Federal arms, left the unfortunate blacks to bo hunted like wild beasts, will find but light cpproval among the Republicans st the Nortl, who wero met last year ab every point in the canvass by the popular prejudice and hoatile ity egainst military interfercnce exercised in behulf of adventurers who, while they were preylng upon the poople, lovying taxes and dovouring them, sclling bonds and stealing the proceeds, mado uo effective efforts to protect thelr constituents against continual wrongs oud persecutions suffored by those voor blacky ou account of their fdelity to those very carpet-baggers. Thl:y got all tho kicks and blows, but no protéetion, from their protected ofccholders. The bad and dishonest character of these carpet-bag Gov- ernments, and their uttor incapacily to pro+ tect the confiding and nnoffending blacks, nearly overwhelmed the Republican party at tho North, and lost to it at lenst 76 Electornl votes which it otherwiso wonld havo received, and endangered ns many rore. The Repnblicnus of the North de- Berve no complaints of bad usago townrds these carpoet-bnggera; and tho disnso now of tho military to further uphold Governments which have no materinl following will re- llevo the Republican party lerenfier of a great and obnoxions responsibility it Lad to Dear daring the Inst election ———— THE CONFIDENCE GAME IN PRODUCE Recent events on the Board of T'rade show that too many of its members indulge in the habit of over-tradiag to such ‘au extent that dealing with thom is a oue-sided operatlon, ~something like the nrrangoment deacribed by n gambler's victim, ¢ Tails, 1 lose ; heads, 1 do not win anything.” When a chaugo of 1} to 2 por ceat in tho selling valno of nn articlo of produce is sufiiclent to make an operator ““ lio down,” it is a sure sign of rottenncss somewhere. Tho rules of tha Board of Trade provide that the parties to a trausaction on the floor of the Exchange may bo required to deposit 10 per ceut of the price, ns n secutity for the performance of the contract. One would thinthis to Lo littlo enough, A man who is doing n business ten times groater than the wholo of the capital at his command is lisble to be troubled by ups and downs of the markst. If we may believe the dealors In privileges, prices not Jjnfrequently oscillate up aud down as much as 10 per cent in o single month, and the man who is protected by only 10 por cent is thorefore not seldom threatenod with loss. Iut n good many of tho contrncts made on 'Change are not cov- ered to oven that extent, the parties having confldence in oach other. The consequence is that not a fow of the mombers tako md- vantage of tho lnxity, and launch ont into o swing of business the volumo of which is {ifty timos thelr available cash resources. A sudden riso or fall of £ conts per bushel in grain, or 70 cents per barrol iu pork, may land them in bankruptey, The nsual result of such failuro is a # composition,” wheroby the greator part of the loss fe borne by innocent parties. Thero aro scores of mon on the Board each of whom can reckon in tons of thousands of dollars his losses in this dircction. The “nufortunnto” is reinstated in the good opinion of his brother members, aud trades 08§ before, but with no more security to the men who mny deal with him. The opera- tion mny be called by the high-sounding’ namo of business, but it is really so much like n confidenco gomo that it is difficult to toll which ia the worst of the two, Tho good menof tho Board owo it to themselves, and to tho mon for whom they do business, to move for the ndoption of a check on this thing. They cannot appoiut a smolling committco to compare the volume of n man's trade with bis bank account; but thoy can insist that a member who fails, and doos not pay up 100 conts on the dollar, shall not bo rendmitted to trado till after his nccounts hinvo been examined and approved by nu npproprinte committoa of tho Board. It his businesa is fonnd to have beon con- ducted on the plan of payiug no losses un. loss they Lo oxceeded Dy tho profits, it will pay to ** shoko him out,” Buck an investi- gation would help rather thgu injure the trader who may Lo Lonest though unfortu- nate, and tho adoption of such a plan would do far more towards ralsing tho charaoter of the membership than an increaso of tho Initiation foe to ton thousand dollars, PERRY SUITH'S EXPERIERCES AMONG THE BUMMERS, Penrny Ssrrnt has bad a double-barreled experienco which will stand him in good stead for futuro referonco whenover the iteh for ofiico shinll nttack him. As the almoner of Mr, ‘L1iuoeN during tho Presiden. tial campaign ho adminlsterod Mr, TiLpex's Larrel, bat without succoss; in the recent municipal eampaign he administered his own barrol, Mr, Suzeanp holding the scoop. In Lis oxporlonces with his own Dbarrel, he was benten 8to 7 in his experiences with the other o was beaton 30 to 10; tho two results showing that ho can use another man's barrel botter than his own, Localizing this double-barreled experience, we find that when ho extended tho persuasive infiu- oncea of Mr, TiLoex's baivol to the Fifth, Bixth, Sovonth, aud Eighth Wards of Chica. g0, they gavo Mr, TiLveN 7,000 majority; when Ll yolled his own barrel through theso wards the othor day, Mr.. Hearu received 753 majority, involving a differenca of nourly 8,000 votes botween the two barrels. Blr, Bugrawn, a rocent couvort to Tilden. ism, who went over to tho Democracy be- cnuso Mr, Hast baving been provided with an office there was no possibility that ho could bave one from a Republican Adminis. sration, was tho almonoer of Alr, Batrra's bar- rol. Before the campalgn commenced Lo contempluted tho ducats aud shekels intrust. od to him with o large degres of self-satis- faction, and made numerous calculations cs to the amount of individual suffrage to be influenced with cach plece, thonce by easy arithmetical processes reaching a sum total thint ot ouly satisiied his own mathematical morality, but also Mr, Byitit's munfcipal as- pirations, Now that the campaigu is over, and the ducats and shekels are expended without the corresponding quid pro quo, the almoner, crouching fu his patron's empty barrel like Dicazvzs in his tub, tells a po- thetio atory of Samirn'’s experiences among tha buminers, There are numerous cheerful entomologi- cal peats calculated to exhaust human pae tienoy and vital rosources. Thero are mos. quitoos, gallinippers, sand-flies, horsc-fiies, guats, jigzers, sud Lluo.bottles that delight to feed upon wan and woman, und, in addi- tion to‘these swall bat lively blood-taps; thero are lceches, vanfpyres, aud blood. wuckers, which do thelr work quite ascf- fectually aud with loss fuss than tho others, The Lummers rushed upon Pesay Batu withall the avidity and the same flerceness, Thoy wero impressed with the idea thnt his barrel was full, and they weut for it jist as they went for TiLoEx"s barrel, and, uot con. teut to go in through the buvg-hols, de. muauded that the head should bo knocked ju. As Mr, Sgeraro sorrowfully ssys, it scemed to bl that tho whole working force of tho party had resolwed itsclf juto aleech. He draws tho following picture of the raid upou tho burrel: The bloodunckers d!d not desert. They #tood by 10 tho end. Sometimes it approacned the cowmical, A man would not cross the street withous pay, ‘The ery was woney, mupey! Men who had been intrusted with finportant duties turned treacher: ous. They came back when {t wau too late to ) thelr places, oud demanded all sorts of sums, threstentug descrtlon {f wot pald. Meu cawe ju drunk. from different wanly with information, and de- manded to ho sent bnck In carrlages. The stories abont Mr. 3171 having a **bar'lof money " turned thelr bealne. Other men Intrnsted with funds to uee on ciectlon day for ticket.peddiers stack the money in thelr own pockets or got drunk on it Thus day after day, and week after week, the bnmmers, gutter-rats, whisky-sonkers, saloon-lonfers, and tho underground popula- tion of the slams rushed ‘upon the barrel, If one man got money, ten eame with tholr demands. If ten were pald, straightway n Lundred put in thelr apponrance. Some of them got money, nod went off and got Bonie of them did not get money, and went off and got mad. The ungratefnl hounds who got money aud the desperate hounds who did not netod together on clec- tlon dny, ncconling to Mr. Sneparp, and worked for Ifearn, In point of fact, overy- thing seemed to work against Mr, Syrm. It we may believe the Times, even the school- marms, Mr, Ssuirn's peouline pets, proved (reacherous, aud worked ngainst bim, ‘The situation, «howaver. is mnot without its consolations, Mr, Snee- anp {8 a young man who hercfo- fore has not. been acenstomed to such nsso- ciations ns thoso into which the barrel Lrought him. 1t is o lesson for him of the discomforts of mnning a barrel. It suggoests to the defeatd candidnte, when noxt ko goes into a politieal eampnign, that Lo should in- form the patriots there s to be no barrel in the contest, and that the great party of economy and reform wmust furnish the sinows of war instead of living upon him, Split up your barrel, Mr. Surrn, and burn it for kindlivgs, ‘tha barrel is a failure na an ele- meut of roform, either in national or munici- pal politics, ROBIN3ON'S BILL. We have found it exceedingly difffcult to koep track of the chameleon changes which the Cook County Commissioners’ bill g undergone sinco the original Ronixsox bill was introduced, It seoms that loninsoN las essontinlly modified his Dill, as it no Ionger provides for tho election of the whale Bonrd on one genorsl ticket. Ilis present scheme provides for electing the tem city membors on one ticket, and leaves the country five, na they aro now, iu five single distriets, But they must all be elected this fall, and annually therenftor. Tho bill Las Laen ordered to o third reading In the form stated, and wil be put on ita passngo somo day next week, It is not in tho shape that would be moat nc. coptablo to the taxpayers of Cook County, but if it pnscs in tho presout form it will be vastly botter than the existing Inw, which only provides for tho clection of onc-third of the membors each year, thereby enabling tho ring to perpetunto Itsolf, and defy both people and courts, and laugh at Grand Jury indictments, It is snld that partisan considerations ne- tuate certnin Benators wiio oppose lotting the country towns nnd the throe eity towns voto togother on n general ‘ticket. They thiunk that tho party majority fu tho country towns might at some clection overcomo the opposita party majority inthothrao city towns, This is an oxceedingly narrow-minded and puerile partisan viow of the subject for any logislator to take, and is only worthy of the statesmanshipof a ward bummer. 8till, if tho bill cannot be passed unless tho 7,000 citizons of Chlcago who sleep outside of tho city limits aro pravented from voting for more than one Commissionor ench, lot tho bill pass oven with that illiboral, partisan restric- tion. Givo tho robbod and swindled people of Cook County a chance to reform the Board this fall; thoy can still do it under Ttonrvson cripplod sud emasonlated bill, A holf nloaf will please thom bottor than no Lread, Senator BLaine is golng Boutl, and a Vicks- burg paper says: **We are glad’ that he s comlng. We want to be scqualnted with the man who has so persistently misropresented this section. Wo want him to become acquaint ed with the South, for we want to sce If ho will make wnends nfter he shall have dlscoverpd how ho las wronged us.” Inall vrobability, Senutor Braixe will, during his tour, convince the moat intenso Boutherner that, no matter how much he has wronged or misrepresonted them, lie s still wiling to bo foraiven. ‘This Is about as faras BraiNg of Malne will hoapt to venture during his first trip. He {s ono of the men who will be apt 10 cling for some timeo to thu idea that a littlo evenncss in confessing {s a desideratum, Who knows that some portions of the South lave not misreprescnted and wronged “Our Jist”1 A good sluter, swakened during the Moony ineetings, went Sbout amonyg her nelghbors and confessed to cverybody to- wands whom sto had ever Induliced the slightest “bad feeling," with or without cause. They with one uecord, aud with provoking unanimity, accepted the humlliation in good part, bLut didu't reclprocato worth a cent, After awhile this good sister remarked, more in sorrow than in anger, *It does seem s If after awhile I ought to fll somebody who would confess n llttle to me" A turn about (s fair play In cither politics or rglizlon, and If the Bouthern Lrethren want o reat sloppy time with Braine they had botter como up well to the scrateh and have the confessfon competitive, contempos raucous, and full of unction. ——————— The Chleago Thmes, which has mado somu pre- tenstons of lute as to {ndepondent journalisin, now appears asan independent politiclan, and gravely supgests an climiution of the Irish factors In the Democratio party, It says: 1f tho O'Bwikxs learn that the Rarrenrys have been doped with a dollar more than has been shove cled hsa thelr rayacious maws, there 1e s fend be. tween the O'BriEsx und the arrenrys, If either Compalgn Comiufites bad glven out all the monoy that was demanded by these dend-beuts, $100, 000 wauld have Leen buta bagotelle, Some reform puliticlans ure varnestly discussing the propriety of nominating fur the ‘next camp only men who haven't ‘u dollar in bank, or more thin ono suit of clothes, just to gct even with tho rapaclons rascais, iy the way, ten. Lies hasprobably cun. cludud by thi tiug that Hkatsu was Hght when ho called tho frivh **rapacion rascals,” and oy Teurned from tho ead expericnice of thls campalgn thut it |4 easier and cheaper (o drive than (o buy auch o bungry horde. ‘There wero uotu few who registored oaths, yesterday, unever to vole for onother [rlslimun under any clrcumstances, untess ho ksppeucd to bu a perdonal friend, A leader in the Democratie Executive Campulyn Committes gave It e his opinion that the_ Democratic party fi Chicayo was abyolutely anninilated by the action of tho irish clement, Ay thy Germans havo left the Democratic party and returned to the Republican, as the Scandinavians bave alwoys been true to thelr party atliliations, and ns thery are no Americans to speak of In tho Democratic pariy, this pro- posed elbmination luoks very much lke ampu- tatiug the dog in cloe proximity to it tall, ‘The Democratic party without tho Irish clement would be very much {u the coudition of the militia of Btoke Pogis, who sroused bimscll jn the morning, marched down the strect in soll- tary graudeur, and mustered hiinscl! on the comuon to repel the fusurrection, | e — A numbakull has takea up o sentencs In ono of Tun Tuisuxs's cditorials, discounccted it from it4 context, and endeavored to convict ‘Tun TRIoUNE of some herrible attack on popu- lar gevernment.,’ The seoteuce wass ¢ Intelli- gence and property must bo allowed to rule, whatever the question of nutbers may be." The polut made on this expression Is that 'the num- Lr of legul votes decldes an electioun fn this country. Well, supposc it doest 8till, the rul- ingg clags must bo selected froms the intelligence ond nancial responsibllity of every comumunlity uuless that community desires to be bankrupted od rufaed. Nonatter what the question of pumbers Wway be, they must be made to submit public affulrs tu the cuntrol ol those who bave wacls werd' tusied out £o wea \ner. « the requisite intelligence to manage them prop- erly, and those who have to contribute the money to support the Government, If not, then the commmnnity wil hecomo the vietim of demagogues, bummers, tax-devour- ers, and plunderers, and it s only a question of time when e will have to return power to the Intelligent and properts-owning classes or Ru topleces. Whenever the time shall come when Intelligence and property cannot control the numbers {n popular government, then popular government will be a fallure, and it will either have to give way to a different form or abandon {tscll to anarchy and Larbarisin, e The **palicy " of Mra. Prestdent TTavas, itke that of her husband, meeta witl rome opposi- tiou. Itts to matntain, without ostentation, Christlan househiold n the White House, and to preserve Indress and mannera o genulne re- publican simplicity. To this, shody and socle- Ly women abject, But whatever may be thought concerning the outcome of hes husband's policy, that of Mrs, HAvEs (s surc to win. The limes are hard. The only way to make them better is for the people to produee more than they cx- pend, and this they will hardly be brought to do voluntarily, untll simplicity of *dress becomes fashionable among women. Mrs, Havesisina position to havean finportant influcnce fn this direction. Iler exampie will be commented on. Wunten will fearn trom hier that high position ean be successfully filled by sn intellizent, genfal, and loyal woman, without the sacritice of the wupper part of a dress or the putting vn of gold and diamonds. At ANDREW JACksON's first reception at the White House, and for aught we know at all of them, the ladies of his houschold appeared clad In calico, and the fact did more to _enshrine O1d Ilckory In the hearts of the people than wost of his own adinlulstrative ‘performances, 8o Mrs, Haves has an admirable precedent anden- couragement, The maxim, * Put o beggar on horseback und he will ride tothe O1d Nick,” has been thoroughily fllnstrated fn this country of sudden financial and sockel mutations. What we want Is a “*change.”” The wife of the Presl- dent has always been alady of Influence and prominenve. She hns proved that shie ean dress plainly and with inodesty, worship Gop as her conscience dletntes, and wear her hair 2 she pleases. Itis therefore assured that sho will continue o8 she has Legun, aud thereby carn the gratitude and Insure the good will of cvery scnsible woman in the Union, Ilusbands and fathers also will rise up and call her blessed. Milliners and dress- malkers, fewelers and halrdressers may joln with Miss Frona McFriey in organizing an oppoaition; women who have carpet-bagged fnto “good soclety” an the strength of large solltaires on prodigious hands, and dresses cut decollette on the necks of gladiators, wnay threaten to go over to the enemy, but the enutine wonten of the country witll applaud, and all the sons of will sing for joy. . The Parls correspondent of the London Times roports a very remarkable exploft achieved ol Cherbourg by a ilitle torpedo craft called the JThorneseroft, which has made o good deal of commotion [n England, as the experiment shows what similar torpedo craft might do to the gigantic fron-clad unavy of Great Britaln. Boys the account: Of the Thorneycroft very little fa vlsible abova swater; on the enrfaco you just woo a little grayleh 5, wasdly confused with the sea, but thero are 100md belowy for the officers and inen who ateam and manaze her, while sho Is armed with a torpedo, projecting frem hor bow, Two groat disabled ves. i wuccesslon, tho ‘Thorneyeroft, with a Licutensnt aund two men on bonrd of her, pursuing cach in taru, The Thorneycroft with hor cugine and sails maie ning- teen knots an hour, avertook ench disabled vessel, drove the torpedo right ugalnst it, recotled herself, =piin round and round fura_ fow soconds, and then etcerod ot to the fleat, leaving no trace of tho ves. sel attacked, which was In cach casa rent by tho reat ahock, and lmmediately went down, “Tho 'horneycroft only costs the Oftfath-part of o man- of-war, w0 that fifty ‘Thorneycrofis might be made, toattack an vnemy's flset on alt akdas, for the ex- pense of ons man-of-war, Clearly, unless the arger vhips can protect themselves it dusk or dark by womo wire fenco against snch oneots, o urcat navy mizht bo blown futa the sir by the' pattiest naval power on cart ———— Tothe Fiditar of ‘the Trivune. WATSERA, 1L, April 5. —For the Lenoft of our community, pleaso dacide this Dot on the Proals dentlal eléction through Tis Tninuxat ' Nov. 1, 1870.~DALTON (Dem.) bots CuLy 3 hat I, L, Havze wiil R R e nited Ktated Nov. 7, 1870, tha smn of 875, Kea thele cliccka for the same horowith. No fecuieatitics. Witnesa and Stakeliolder, The parties belng responsible, and na wo -ur- oved at that tims honorable, they denosited In lun of cash thelr checka for 870 each, cash to by drawn on final resultand placed to éredit of win. Youra truly, . T, SKEELY, ‘Technleally, there was no President elected untll the meeting of the Presidential Electors on Dec. 6, 1870, On that day the Electors met, voted, and made tho cholce. Al that took place subsequently was to ascertaln who had been clocted by the Presldentlal Electors, Un- der the operation of law, this result was ascer- tained, and Ly dircetfon of law officially de- clured, by the Prestdent - of the 8enate March 1, 1877, That declaration waa that R. B, Hares was elected President of the United Btatea for Mr. CuLyER consequently wins the money, e ——— The followinz editorial atatement from the Advertiser, a leading newspaper/In Boston, and otie whose management is In the hands of those not in sympathy with the tncology of Messrs, Moovy and SANKEY, will bo read with Interest: The wanagers of tho revival meetings In Noston aro mecting with all the encouragement thoy louked for, "1t vory rarely happens, oven in times of especial reileious intereat, that all classes of mulflfi are #o deeply affectud by it Tlio moetinge ot the Tabornucly continto to bo thronged, as usual, and tho daily mectings of ‘the trades and brofeselony in varlous parts of thu cltv ro very “hera {8 wo_apparent excitouenty and nathing of tho excosslve passion and emotion which formerly warked theso seavons of religions awakenini, well attended. Liut the feellug 1 deep, aud earnest, “Throngh tha dovoted offorts of mon Intereated In the work, mony vietlng ness and vice havo been rescnod for tha and are making desperate ¢tforta t0 get a fouthola” thut whall save them, I this, and in every other way which leads to u botter lifo, Uon spucd the ovangelista! ———e—— A story was started on Newspaper Row, Washiugton, that ex-President Grant Intended to write a book of menwirs, but s denles the allugation. In hia couyersation with a 8t. Louts futerviewer the folluwing id reporteds ++But when are you going to write that book, those mousolrs, that are buing told uff’ 4+ iWhat book's thatt™ * ¢+ Why, the papors have It that you are ol (o writ & book, your personnl recoljuc. tionu af tho War, tho memoirs of u Commandor- General and L'resident, that shali I mluslng Nnke and many duficlonclesof War historiea that we have bad pbltsned so far and—, " “The roparter wad going to roliearso tha chapter hosdiiga of the prophusfed book, when the tonoral_mald: *'Oh, I'm not going to writo any buok. Theru are buokd enough vlreudy, Any- Lody can write a buok. 1 could wyself, for that matter, perhapsibutlasaro you "I baven't had the Jeuat thought of wach u thing, ™ ———————— Parson NewaaN {8 nbout to rotiro from tho activo pastorate ot the Metropolitan Church, e fecls someway lost without u Presldent to vreach at, His.chunch Is lu debt about 315,000, and he {8 already belugadvertised to go through thu counlry lecturing, the pruceeds, * after de- ducting expenses,” ete., to boe applied to its Nquidation, Ho Is, In short, goluyg abroad fu the Jaud as ap agent—an fuspector of pocket- books instead of Consulates. The dobt of tho church s sald to have Increased sbout 818,000 during the term of Dr, NEWMAN'S late pas- torate, and the whole concern Is an elepliant on the bunds of the church, now its prestige is cone, ee— The New York Triduue fellcitates ftaelt that, in its vaticluations concerning tho unsoundness of certalu stocks, it hos proved to becorrect, It poluts with pleasure to the collapse of Pacific Mal}, Panama Company, and New York Cen- tral, and warn its readers that thuse who mocked its predictions and said “0o up, old bald head,” bave been dovoured by bears and have gonu up themselved. There scems tobe a sort of flcndish satisfactlon to the Tribuns ln thls statement, which rather Interferes with fts successful appearance fn the rele of ELisua, ‘The Sccretary of the Navy has sursendered to elrcumstances. He tells the oflicers of the navy that there Is no wovey to pay them thelr wages, They will bave to economize tu lving, stop eat- 1ug quall on toast, and devoty thewselves to the term of four yeurs, beginulng March 4, 1877, Kd musticating *'sea-horse.’” The sallors will ny go hungry #o long o8 there fs apare duck on Loard—real canvas-backa—never let out on the yards. Wouldn't this be a good tfme fur o war between the United Mtates and a foreign Yowerl ——— President Havzs told Secretary-of-War Mo. Cnany to tell Gen. SnEnyan that he must in. +form Uen, Haxcock to order Gen, NuaEi to jp. struct Col. to have Capt. call on Corporal and make him take awny the gruard which was loafing around the State. House, Columbla, so that Uov. Hasrroy might not tear his clothes as ha went fn ang wut. Al of which ight have been tersely exe pressed in that foreibls wordl “Qit."” e— New Orleans s tickled with tho “dlssolving views™ continually presented by, the Nicuorry and PAckAnRD Leglslntures, whose members de. sert and returu with a tmonotony that must by annoylog. A good plie-driver would be useful 10 keeplug thoso legislators In thelr seats. o e — Oaxey Havt, it fs stated by an’ Interviewer, 18 broken down, mind and body, In’ lis Louden retreat. 1f #0, the nccount of his crossing the occan {ndicates that hils humor with the steward was the result of sca-sickness which vaused him tu throw up his fun as a sort of pun’shment. e dutsecrida - Ex-Gov, HeypRricka, who may be remeige bered s yoked with TiLpeS In the Presidentisd race, Is represented s saylug to n 8an Francisco reporter that he did not think President liavey had any volicy. Gov. CHAMBERLALY, of South Carolin, differs with hitn on that polnt. SueLpoy, the hermit who died near his caw Inst week, had not taken off his clothing for twenty-two yoars. He was the only successfal competitor of J12NRY CLAY DEAN In the line of personal uncleanness. - ilis death leaves H. €, D. without o rival ——— Adlspateh Thursday morning Indlcates that the Porto I8 wroth because the protozol was adopts ed by the Powera without its consent. Russia wauts the Sultan to get a little sulky that he may bu the better driven out of Europe. et — “It was mumored the other day that the Amerlean assoclation of nowspaper paragrae vhers had exterminated the Jourualistic Ars, says acontemporary. Thla I8 bardly trite. Ithas only glven him a new nune, i —————— The milikmen of New York nré suffering the consequences of o very general disregard of the' Beventh Commnandment. Thirty or forty of themn have been nrrested nnd held to bail for adulterating milk, . e —— It {s proposed "to publish fn Dublin o paper written fn tho Irish language and vrinted fn Irish fttors, It s Interred that it will be de voted to llve-stock quotatlons, esvecinlly Irsh *bulls," . The New York Weekly Zrilune has n charme Ing essay on how to ralse potatoce, For cone sumers the beat way Is on tick; for producers— by the acre. ‘Thero {8 a report that the old original Bax- DERs have beeu captured. Tijey bave been for- potten since Turkey began her work upon Cliristians, § % “Tho telephiooe won't slug in tights."—Ez. change. Truo, it s wiry religlous. It sang In church ot Evanston a few cvenlug stuce, | BisyARCK'S resignation s ouly o bit of hlg migratory policy. | All the trouble now with Turkey fsproto- colle . f PERSONAL. Netawaka, Kan., Charles O. Maoly—Horso— Tree, The Ancient Order of Hibernlans repudiato the **Mollle Magulres.** Itwns D. F. Palmer, of the Daston lerald, who ‘was converted by Moody, Lord Marcus Bereaford, who thrashed o lawyer for giving him the lie, has been Sned $300, The Itecelver of tho Erle Rallroad gots $30,020 o year,—more thau all the n:ekholdm together ever got. * As Willlam Hallet, Sr., of Athens (0.), came outof the Penitentiary, his son, Willlam Hallet, Jr., wentin, The very form of government 1n Mexlco (dual) auggeda an ensy mothod of settlement hetweun the two Prestdents, ‘The aditor of the Milwaukee Sentinel boasts that hie hus the most active hen in Wisconum. Shelald four eggs in his ear. < A Boston man says that Wagner's musle wonld sonnd botter fram an adjoinlng town, But then Wagner lanot a cousln, ALandon writer ‘In dissecting **Onidn™ says that her sclectlon of hernom do plume waa her happlest literary effort, Jomes . Kcene, of Callfornia, stalked into Wall atrect nidt won 8700,000. He is golug on s Pligrimage to the Holy Land, Ex-Altornoy-(lencral Taft's house In Cincinnst was burned Wedusaday, andhis library and collec tions badly damaged by watér, The editor of tho St Joo (o.) Herald calls tha adltor of the Kanau Clty T'ries & ** bushwhacker, » murderer, and a yaller dog," The Captain and crow of o Sshing-smack Englivh Channel got on a drunk and let the take carc of hersull. An Italfan bark ran hor down. aud four of th crew of thu smack were drowned, The Berlin Court has conferred the title of **1lighnesy, Inatead of the Inforior titlo of **Serene Highuess, " hitherto In use, oo the wuce cessors to tho throno of the soverelgn Duchiles uf Germany, & Tleuben Weldon and Mslda Graves, of Harrison Townalip, Mo., rods over thirty miles of territory hunting for o Equire ta marry thom. They visied tho houscs of four, aud fually found onc at howme after riding lx hours, Thu Rochester Democrat man demands that Tua Cuicaun TRIGUKK furntsn him witha *'care for the afilction known as lylug." Can't think of anything that wiil cars you efectuaily, old fellow, uuleds you cut your throat. Scono~Nreakfast-table, Professor (contemplat- ing a very small potato)— ** Walter! " Walter (with dignity)—+* 8ir." Professor (ulandly)~—** Do you knotw whore you got thls potato? Walter (declalve Iy=**Yes, alel Ido!" Professor (with lutenaity) —**Well, by heavens! you want to remember, for Imay want aunother.” Discomfited walter retlres amidat a roar of lnughter.—Krchange, 1. T, Bkeals, of Watscka (Ill,), stakeholder, writea lo Tur Tuisuxe for & declslou on the Pres- {dentlal eloction. Datton (Dem,) bet Culver (Rop.) that lNayes would not bu elected on the 7th of November, 1r, Hayes was chosen Presie dent on that day, but out of rewpdct for the auders Ings of sunsftive Domocrats the announcement of bl clection was delayed for some time. a1l coal Llack, with white boofs, vrk Tucsday, on the Eutopls, of tho Anchor Line, from F, T, Uamum, 1o purs chased thein from J. W. Myers, of tha Amerlcan . Clrcug ln Parly. Mr. Bargum paid 100,000 francs forti@elght, < The vther arrivale Includcd raro wild unimaly sua & number of wale and fetaald’ performers of reputation, loa coustricture meass uring from ffteen to thirty-three feet o length are sived from Africs, aleo for Mr. Barnum, Mrs, Prank Stone, of Berlin, N, Y., belog wretchiedly poor, snd deslrlog to rcturn to $he home of lier paronts, seb about removing ubstacls to uuch a cansumnation. er father snd mother were opposed to hor childreu, threo fn nomber, whereapon Mrs. Frank Stons admintstered laud- anuti, and two of the babes asnunied gagelic func- tlops. The third, recovored; but Mrv, Stou, In stead of shedding sunbeauws about hee childuood's bomv, iy buwping horscll againet tho checrlost walls of a deepest dungeou in the County Jail. Thero was 8 lively war of worde Iu the Missoorl House uf Representatived tho other morning be- tween Ibe houBrable gentlomen from Marion (Ar. Hickman) and 8t. Geuevieve (Mr. Durks). The 1luuso had under consideration u bill introduced by Mr. Burke. Me. Hickman intimated Lis inablliity to under«tand the intention of the, bill, snd Ar. Burks responded that he deapaired of maklug szy oue with tha laited tutellectual capaclty of Mr. Mickwan understand anythlog. **And 1" said Mr, Hickmau, **wm of the opinlon that the people of§t. Genvvievo Couuty were bard up for leglulative material when they scat you bere.' insinuativud 351 epitbote wers Trvely burled back and furtl be+ tween ths two gentlemen, uutll the Bpcakes sb= Tuplly pusd oa sod 1o & 4 -