Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, January 22, 1876, Page 10

10 wnd, whers it falls spart in front, disclosing itomacher of bright carmine. The distinguishing mark of the Trogonida— that which separates them from all other fam- ilies~in the conformation of (he feet, the fist m?dv:onnd toes baiug permauently tarned backs A ¢ . . THE ACACIAS. The larze and ussful family of plants ealled e Lequminoscs have an extended range, speclos belng fonnd in almost avory known part of ‘tha etth, save In the lslands of Triestan, ¢'Acugns,, sod Bt. .Helens, whero thero aro tooo., A poculiarity of the family is the ro- stricted geographicsl limits within which many of the ganera are confined. A large namber of thosa ocouting in Australia, for inatanco, are not met with eleawbore, The Acacias, however, —ons ‘of tho most intercatiog rencrs in the order,—ars dispersed over widoly-asparate regions, appoaring in the Old and the Now World, and on tho continents and the {slands of the eea. Their home is In Australis, whers 1o leas than 293, out of & tolal of 460, apecies hawa thua far been discovered. Wholo foreats, in thie fsland, are ficquently compossd entlrely of Acaates, which devclop fnto large timber. trees or into dense undoetbrush, Oa otir own continant, sixtv-ono differant species have been found; and hero, aa {o Australia, the number i being continually increased by exploration, The Acacia lulca, which oceurs {a Loutsiana and Florids, probably extends the farthost morili- ward of sov specios. The A, Richik. gronivg on the Island of Formoss, stops s little south of this, Although New Zoaland lies so noar Ana- tzalia. the oririnal contre of the Acacias, it1as curious fact that not s single species bas yot been found ther. The Acaclascomocloseto the &obinia Sflm commoa locust-tree) in general ns- pect, baviog pinnate or bi-plonate leaves; yot their folingo Is more dolicate and alry, aud their teattery blo.soms aro peculiarly ologant, sod ofton vety fragrant, Many propertiea belong to tho genus shich render it usoful to mavkind, A CHINESE WINE. 1o olarm lest tho destrnctive Phyllozera shall, soondr or later, 80 esp the blood of the grape that the beverage shall fail the land, many st tempts are being made to provide some subati- tute that may tsko ita place. Tha Marquls de Villeneuro calla attontlon to a manufactured wioo called Tsien-in. which Is much used in China. The proporties of four plants nalive to the country outor into ita composition. Tho mode of preparation fs partially dosoribed in Nature: **The plants aro dried and powdered, and made into a paste, which la sold in the form of balls, or equarcs, at the rato of about3d & pound. One square, or ball, wili make saveral pinta of a fermented liquor, plessant to tho taste, and much sought after by Europeans and others Hviog In China. A factitious bLrandy is also preparod fn tho same way; and the manu- facturo 18 so simplo that, with ‘a caoital of £5 or £10 to purchase the apparatus, 8 mau may make B5 gallons of ‘brandy’s day."” Bosh of all is the aflirmation of the Marquis de Villenoure, that tho wino thus produced s not only of ex- osllont quality, but it posackses no injurions in- gredionts. BECRETING ORGCANS OF SERRATED LEAVES, The last number of Pringsheim's Year-Book containaa paper by Dr. G. Reluke, of Gottingen, treating of tho socroting orgaus occurring on the gerrations of certain follage-leaves, It has been koown that theso orgaos mot as glands, eocroting, In many instances, a mucilaginous substance, nad, in others, resin, or a mizturo of mucilage and rosin, called by Honstein blas- tocolls. Reinlko's observations show (bat the sorrations of tho leavea of Dic:ityledinous planta generally bave peculiar organs of secrelion, ‘whoso oflice may cease when the leaf iy in the bud, or at o lalor period. The horse-chostnnt snd plants with spiny leavea acem to ba deatituto of uoch nppendsges.” The socretion itsolf is, in tho bud. eitner a tluld.mucilage or rosin, while, {‘n ;1;0 full-grown leaf, it is a watery or viscous uid. SPONTANEOUS QENERATION, In porferming experiments to sustain the thoory of spontancons generation, Dr. Bastian and othors haye booen contons to oil maltor in veaeqy carcfully protected from the air, asaum- ing that all living organiema contained thercin were destroyed by the action of the heat produc. ed. Whon, in tho fiuid thus treated, and presorv- ed in a vacuum, organisms wero afterwards found ta develop, tho fact wae nccoptod as con- clusive ovidenco that a spontaucous act of creation had occurred. Lately, howover, some teats have been tried by Mr. Worthington Smith, which tend to show that oxperimenta of the natiro dascribod abovo are without significance. He bas aubjected spores inclosod in am-tight tubes to o boiling hoat, and discovered that thoir vitality was nuinjured, TREATMENT OF BEE-STINGS, A writer {n tho American Journal of Micro- scopy given the following ditections for the troatment of a beo-sting, which aro worth re- membering: * Ooions, ammonis, ashes, beef, snd s hundred ather remedlos, have been pro- . seribed; but wo mover found them of any spo- cinl val If the poison-bag has not been omp- tied, remove it with & sharp knifo, or, still bet. ter, with o pair of tweezare 8o formed as to graep tho ting iieelf, withont prossing on the bag. Common bair-tweezers aro just the thing. This must, however, be done vory quioklr, or qt will be of nouse, GOrasping the bag and sting with tho flogers only squoezes the poisoa out of the bag and into the wound. Afier the bag hiss been removed, auck the wound stroogly, aud sp- ply 8 poultico of moist mud. We L Im{ndxluyming bettor," hemnt “ AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MISCROSCOPY.” Judgtng from the initial number which haa ¢¢cently been laid upon our table. the American Journal of Microscopy and Popular Science, is- aved by the Haudiersft Publication Company, Now York, will be an interesting and lnstructive guide to thoeo who work with ths micruacape, or tind lnluymnnl in observing the wonders of Na~ ture, It'is iotelligently edited, and itu various tlepartments aro tilled with short articles, clcarly wrilten, and of practical valuo. The work is neatly printed, aud illustrated with tino engrav- inge; and its fow cost cost—G0 ceuts por aonum ~—placed it withiu the roach of every student and lovor of Bcience, . THE MOLE-CRICKET. Alr. Scudder bias contributed to P'syche & plos- ant paper on the chim of the molegricket, in which he accomplishes tho claver feat of writing down tho notes of the insect on & musical staff, The mole-cricket ususlly bagins to sing about 4 o'clock in the afternoon, although its notes are most livoly at tho hour of twilight. On clauay days It is heard as early as 3 or § o'clook, Auit is a burrowing inacct, never comlog to tho sur- Iaco to deliver its music, tha circumstance of 1ta boing able to distingulsh betwoon cioar and clouly woather is very curious, AUSTRALIAN EXPLORATION. 1t lu stated {o Nafure that tho oxploring expo- divlon which sot cut from Perth, Australis, un- der the direction of A, Qilee, reachod Adelaide on the 16th of Decembor, This 1a the third oxpo- dition that bea crossed Contral Australis within the lzst two yoars. The first, conducted by Col. Warburton, followed a lino westward, generally betwoen 20 snd 21 degroes south latitude: the second, under Mr. Forreat, crossed from Perth by & ronte about 5 degrees ferthor moutin Alr, Gilew' path Jay & good deal to tho south of that pursued by Mr, Forrest,—~ruuning, according to Previous eccounts, about 100 mil Inerious i 3 8 frow the VORACITY OF PICKEREL, 4ln tho .roport of the MMussachusetts Inlaud Fisberies, Dr. Burtevant relates an Incidont whick illustrates tho extraordinary voracity and rapld growth of the pickerel. The Doctor olaced two youug pickerel in a trough containe iog & quanlity of “mincows abont an inch long. ‘The firet dav, the pickerol ate 128 minnows ; second day, thoy ate 1327 aud, the thind day, 180. Ou tbis diot the pickerel 1ncrossed in size 4 the rate of oue inch per dsy. PALACE AND PURITAN. 012 Eurore groans with palaces, Hayloris £nongh, and mora s’ We plant £ bulid Ly fouwing seas A city of the poor; For duy by day could Boston Bay Thelr Bouest Lakor overpay, The notle craftaman pDliowu e puare d iy ch bonoat nasu ve hls Each chitd sball L 'll‘lch;l‘l..h. ¥or what avsil i} low of eai = o )y diaiy Lusereca, in. the THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: SATURDAY, JANUARY 22, 1876—~TWELVE *PAGES. THE REBEL REVIVAL, A Unlon Soldier on the Recent Acts of Democratic Con- gressmen, Driving-Out the Baviors of the Capitol, and Replacing Thom with Its Would-Be Destroyers, The Ol Army Hear the Cry of Thelr Injurcd Comrades, and Answer to the Dent of the Long Roll, Reminiscences of Insults, Qutrages, and Orimes, Perpotrated by 8laveoorats and Thoeir Sympathizers, Signs of the Times Plainly Indicating that Unionists Must Again Fall into Line. X9 the Fiitor of The Chicago Tridune Cuicaao, Jan, 20.—The casualties of war -teach the oldier on duty that hs owes his lif's to his never-coasing care and watchfulness. By tho ounstant oxercizo of hia faculiles in thig direction, there in soon acquired a power to dis cern danger hiadan from ordinary obsarvers and ho prepates to fight or fly, whord. othera Test secure. As the bosst of the fiell and the Todisn of tho foront have A KIND OF FOREXNOWLEDGE, 9o tho moldier acqaires iz, The sende comes to those whose wlrok thoughts aro on tho alert and bont In ona direction, ayd aronsos, (n the midat of slumber, to tho sonso of dapger. During the Jexican War, when sgme of every vicinlty were fghting with Scott in Mexico, sad each day brought baulo and death, and sorrow at home, it will be rocollected biow there was felt a senso of tronhlo tong before any official uows, nnd which foreknowledge came throngh uo tracesblo sourco, uidess, if you ploase, it wero o spiritual intercommmunicution, Tho samo strange phenomenon was constautly observed duriog tLe late terrible and unjustifiod Tabellion, An instanco of this strango forekmowledge, so to epeak, occurred during thie last War, among tho colored race, when their opportanitios Lo ace quire knuwledge appearcd ag the very last of all, but when tho ditliculties and dangera wwhich besot thum sbarpeuved and intonsified thalr facul- tiey to discorn and feol dapger. In Now Orleana thero bad spresd amongat them, intuitively, ns it wero, the certatnty of s groat dangor wsuddenly surrounding them, Their peoplo had been lfted from slavery to froedom, This nct subjected them to greator dangors than evex. and thoy acceptoed tho sitaa- tion, and weromors on thealert to cacape troubls. “Clia whole lifo of tho laves was one of ignon- anco; yet their facultles wero oxtraordinarily acuto in disceroimg trouble. When the armies of Bherman pontétated the Soath, where no Uunton soldiers had boon evorseon. no Uaion pa- pots over reador heard road by thom, the colored raco were found fully acquaioted with tho groat cacso, and with their great friend, Linoola, ‘Whon tho dreadful nows of the assssination of Mr. Lincoln reached Now Orleans, while the groat mass of the white poople wero still wrapped in slumber and unconsclous of the na- tlonal disnstex, tho colored raco had folt that thoy had recolved & erroat blow; thas thelr dan- gor had bean enbanced ; that THYIR FRIEND UAD FALLZN. At the very onrliost dawa, bofore the papers circulated, bofare tho white peopte wery genor- ally up, colored people from all parts of New Orlenna already had folt and learmod tholr loss and the great calumity which hed fallon on them, sud from every corner and byway of the city where thoy lived thay flocked together, oach mau. woman, aud child with some, thongh the mont rude and humblo, badie of monralng thdir exproaslons ovidencing sorrar, disiyees, and fright, though thelr dangor was enhawced by tho badge. Those of tie Union army wlp, during all tue yoxra of tho Rebellion, werm iu tho front, awd Lkept continually on tho alert 10 savo their lives from the death which Rebals threatened, nc- quired also oxtraordinary scutonoss to discern danger, and the power to vommunicx e ono to anotlier, or with thoss 1 sympathy with th em. And now, when scattored tcmreet on the moun- taias end hills, tho plains naw salleya, in thy city and country homos of the whole Unlon they fought for, this eoneltivoisesa and this power ro- main to thom. Tofore the pross had ‘expriused indignation, the Lno and etaf?, the/bficers and soldiers, had bean alroady arouse s, almort simultaneously and frresistibly, to a Foose of danger, s if each,, a! bis homo, had borm arousel from rest by the sound of sesembly feom the bugle and tho long Told of the druin, by* the far-offs echo of the boom of ‘{he cannon, tho. ratilo of mmsketry, and the faigt though wrdl-known cry of the woun ded and distressed. How this cams, they knsw not, t!ut the loyal wen of tho army may ba sald to . 1N SITHITUALISTIO ACCOND. Their hearts tlmad in unison; thoy think in tho ssme direcsia z Joinod hoads, they would rouch to each humiet and Lomo of the whalo country, and they thus intercowmmunveato, ‘Though for converlertee, joinod togother it va- tlous sociotics, 139 of~te Grand Army of tho Re- public and Army of*the Tonnceneo, this importa oo more wxvmence than the various names of tbw Macovs, Od2-Folloms, or cbarclos, They alt are i sympathy with tho brave compunions, tho xopresoutitive woldiors, lefs on guard at the Crpitol, These soldlons were Yoft alone, ond provided fow, #e- curo in tho-oleran pramise of all the paople. They will not hear tho ury with latlows ears, nor allowr tho saleguards nnd promisey glxm to be vioiated, ra vaw. Tm{ will not po divided by minor differouces, nor loss alahit of the grast iusue, Lo which ths cries of thelr sentinols iracall thew, of violutioaw of the pleage mado,; but Tather, if owed be, wilt caat all othar thing'w bo- hind, conasntrate wnd net in mass, d go 40 the rogeuo. ‘They will not be dishionored and A aiven out of tho Capitol thoy rescucd by or for i:hosa who songht to destrey it, lsey .know thoy can confido in the prowmises of fiiolr Com- maider-in-Chief, at the Capital, (o jwovido now for thio wants of tho soldicrs drivon oujt ; tha’ he Wil hiave tho co-operation of Burni ~he. Log an, and O?I!uby. of tha Senate, aud Bunk 3, Bannaag, and others, brava and trua, of the Hioude ; uut thoy roturn tho cry, and call to th em ta ba ,of good heart, for the great Unlon Armyr s awdts eued ond ready to o to the roscue, a hd for any acts necossary (o makae all ‘socure. Thay feal that thin nct dhowe all promisea mode them to byt falsc, and this 1s KO LONGKD THE TIME TO ENLANGE T UL wPHREE O¥ ANNESTY, when what thoy have sssonted a koady to bo glvn:xk Lss, st tho firet moment, pro duced wuch rosulta. When thoso great Genorsly, Leo a* ad Johneon, tho reprosentatives of the lebel i srmios, with the uppiobation aleo of the Exocutly e officars ot the Coufederate Governmont, surrws idared thols arwnies to Geus, Urant sud Sherman,) J& wns s ackiowlodgment that the Union arm loa had cone 102 & & recugnitiva of tho principltm 4 or w Lich they Leaan the War, aod thoy accaptad | leac, ¥ in that viow, hen tho armios romombe red ile pronlised made them, not ouly by the Kep ublii tan purty, with which tnoy deted, but by tho Don w0+ cratio party, which had co-opersted widh t he Nebols at ‘bome and abrosd; which had, to publie assombly o 1834, rewolves tha & if thoy gos into power, the Union soldior @ sboald from them roceive the caro su 3 protsction, tho rcgard and indoerp. wlict t thoy ackmowlodged tiey were entitasd to for * sorvice in the atuies of the Uavornua ut,—thess promisou of thoso who were the ofmoneuts of the Goverumont put at rout the solicijude of the citicers and soldicrs of tho arwica acd then thoge of thio 'l cuncgaee, under 8herman, passed in roview and broke ranke for their; homaw, aud all tue obers did bkowisa—Iraviog ae tho Capitol they had rescued from dusiruction & fe dissbled aud crippled, on duty in military and civil servide thoy could parforzmy Now, ab the oponing of tho Contannial Jublloo yesr of thoir Uovernment, whon all were deslrons to furget the cantests and animosities of the past, and clasp liands in hearty friendship for the future, they are amazed to bo awakenod from thair sup- ‘posed cecurity, to the TRUE FEELING OF ENMITY AND INSLOURITY, conflrmed by a combination of their old encmies, of the Democratic ylrly of the North with the Tiebel Democrats of the Houth, who, st the firat chanes, by their combined strengtb, have insult- ed and driven tho Union soldiers from tho ser vica of the Govarument they sustained, from the etraots of the Capital they prosorved, and in their place have put the traitora who sought to deatroy thie very pinoo aud this very Govorn- ment, ~ Not only this, but the organ of tho party declaras boldly, here in Chicago, that the more rnnnco of those Unlon soldiors wan an offensa n their aight, and thoir romoval was a necessity, without whicl this party conld ot act. Thois note and doclaratious cleatly prove &hat smposty and _trust wore givon far too wsoon, sand that tho list cannot, in safoty, bo extanded, The soldiers of overy grado will feel that they mnat asaamble snd bo ready for the roscuc, at this bugio-cnll, Thoy are surprinod and grisved to see, whaon the organ of tho party makes theso insulting reflections, and the patty are gulity of thoas violations of pledges, rangod in thele” oprosing ranis groat civiliana who took auch atrong grownd to oppose suct measutes, aud a fow bold and fesrless ofii- cara who resiatod them to doath in tho line of tho army. Thank God., howover, thore are enough civilians and soldiora still loyal and true, who will bo arousad to coucontration and the confllct, to range under the lead of the Com- mander of the Army of the Tenncnace to march to tho aid of ths Prepident and the soldlera, and triumph once more. 1s thero not great causo for amazomont AND ALABX whon, at tho first assemblage of tho party which tho division in tho Union ranks basenabled thom {0 make, a combination has been formod at the Capitol with sixtv-five pardoned Robols, in the sight of the graves of tho twenty thou- sand burled herons, to be scen from the windowa of the Cavcitol, on Arlington Helghta,—near, too, thoso other graves of tho heroes of Gottysburg. Chancelloravillo, and otuer fiolds, who “died st the baods of thess Rebels,—aud these Union erippled and dlsabled soldiers are driven out to give place to their cocmiea ? I¢ is not aurprising that the Unlon eoldiers should be nwakenod at their homes trom thelr rea:, at thoe distant sound and mense of the old danger, bat it ia that the dead, whoso bodles lio thoro as s continuoed memorial of the sacrifices msade to sccuce this Capitol, should not bo arousod from their slumber, to rovenge the wrongs done to thoir momorles, and to their companlous left bohind. Whilst dosiring to forget tho momorios of the past. tho Unlon soldiors are rominded chat thene resant acta are commitied, in tho main, by the }.}amwflllc party, who sssemblod bers in Cbl- eago fn 1804, and who now doclaro that Union lofillnm at_tho Capitol ars an offonso i thewr nostrils, but who tuen allowed thom. to rest by resolviog: '“Lhat tho sympathy of the Domocratic party is heartily ~and earnestly extended to _the goldiera of our nm{ who aro and have beon (n tho flold nuder the tlag of our conutry; and, fu the evont of our sttainiog power, they will recoivo all tho cere and protection, regard and xindooss, that tho bravo soldiers of the Republio havo so nobly eorned.” Ie what Lms boon done what thoy weant ? ‘Whilst thoso soothing resolutions wers pussed, a etrango aud treachetous inconsistoncy maris their very first act now unmfllllnad of, agatust theso very solaiera; nnd the Union men gener- nlly canno$ but painfully aud regretfally rocall that fuconsiatenoy. Troachery has, at tho same time, markod their conduct and tho pathway of this party; for, a: the very eama imo, the very samo peoplo, through their roprosentstive men, threatenod, and USED LANGUAGR FIOVORING ABSARSINATION. The ilon, 8, 8, Cox,~then aud now of tne Cougrensional }ouss of Ieprosoutatives.—in his gpooc 10 the Convention pooplo of 18Gi, said Mr, Lincoin had ** deluged the country wit blood, and filled tho earth with grief and monro- ing; snd that, for offensos lees than thoso of which Jr, Lincoln had beon guiltv, the English pooplo had chopped off the hoad of tho first Charles, The lion. Heojamin Allon, of Now York eaid s ** Tho pooplo will soon risoe, and, if thoy cannot put Mr. Lincoln out of power by the baliot, they will by the bullat.,” Aod Gen. Me- Clellan, then & Union otticer, nnder pay, aod anth, bound by the Ruloa and Articlos of War, accepled the nomination, with those denunele- tfona of his chief, without aoy declaration of disaporoval; and so did Georgo H. Pondleton, and the mass applaudod. 'ho noxt year, when the ballots of the poople ~ decided to continus the power in _the landa of Mr. Lincoln, tho death, by the bullet of the asnsasin, of tuls gremt President camo; and the loyal civilians and soldiors canoot forget it, nor thnat, this was inspirad by tho languago and threats, not only of the delogates at tho Couvontion of 1874, but of tho parly. The Judge-Advocate of the United Btates,—Holt, of Kentucky,—aftor a long, patiant, and thorough luveatlgation, roported that bo Lad tho most undoubted evidouce that Vallandizham and others of his party woro en= guped, through secrot orglnlzatwnl, in alding noldiors to dosert, and harboriog aod protecting deazrtors; discouraging enlistmonts, and rosist- iog the draft; communicating with®and giving intellizeuce to the onomy; siding the enomy by rocroiting for them within our linea; farmishing Robels with arms avd smmunition ; co-oporating with tho anomy in thoirraids and invasious : and ENCOURAGING ASBASBINATION AND MURDER. As incotestiblo evidenco of the truih of those deciaratioms, atteutlon was directod to the riota in Now York, and the massacre of the familion of tho helplpsa ploueers of the border-lins of tho Noithiwest, Inspired by tho Hebols ; to the lnva. sioos from Canada ‘inso Vormont aad Now IMampshiro ; to tho sssembly of Lebels at Ni- agars, vinited L}y Vallandigham and otharg, an} where plans of asenssioation wero concocted, promulgatad, and paid for, sad offorts made to ralease ftoliel prisouers of war. 1% i well to tacall these to momory, now that, bosides the driving out of the Univn soidiors, resolutions are introduced declaring the old xiglst of socassjon to exiat in the Rebel Statos,— oxistiog States roplaced In_the Union by the f\ulso promises of tho surrondored party. Do not_thess acta of the now dominant party fn tho ' United States House of Rovrcacutatives prose that tha old issues were not killed or sut- rendered? Thoy wero only rendered dormant, and rhelr purpoaes woro concoaled and supproas- ed. Tho epooches io the Honso now by wuch mov 18 Cox und Nandall, the circulars of such Lteboly sa Harris, aliow that LIFX I8 REVIVED IN THE REDELS, and the War is, iu trath spd fact, renawed against_the miaciplos which it was ‘waged to establish, and which tho aur¢onder was suppossd to have made secare. A A sense of dsuger, and of daty too, makes it proper, hoyvever painfal v {s, to recall the past outrages aod asuniptions of Rebols end Lebols wympathizars, that the minds of all—tlie old and l{maa who bave come to watarity sinco 1861— may bo rafroshed a8 to tho acts of the enomnies of the Govatument, and how littlo rollanca can he placed on reaolutions and Damocuucrmm- jaes; and the moro snrtlenmly 5 it proper that, at this distanco of time, Unioulats mav not forget what carried them duriog the War into the Union ranks, that now thavmay not bo meduced to aid or aseist thelr old onemies, who strike their firut blow at theao disabled solalers, nor foin thuir ranks becauso thers thoy voe rangod o fow old Unlon ofticers and saldlers and a few dissatistied aud ambitious civilians who formerly were with tbem la tho hotfest of tho tight, 1n 1801, Virginie requosted tho Biates of the TUniou to send dolegates to meet hor own in Washington, to boar the fiual domauds of the sleve power, which it desired to urge the con- couzlon of, uoder the threat of pecession snd of :war., All tho Northern snd maoy of the Houthern Biates esout to , this " Conven- tion thelr grest statesmen, * to hiear what Virgioia xmg_ her concurring Statos had to complain “of. sud songht to obtain. Ez-Preardont Tyler and the subsequont Confed- wrato Hacretare of War wers tlio expononts of M viows of those who clauned the right poace aMly to dissolve the Union, aed whoso demands wure mado on the threat that, it rofused, thoso Bisten would not only exercise thelr Bovoreiza sl roserved right, as thoy claiinod, to secedo, WOULD FIGNT TO THE MITER EXD to auytaln the same. ‘hon a seried of resolu- sions were fotroducod cemanding those coue ceesions sud sustaining thoso views,—whilst Riwing, a8 their importance demandad, tho moat maiked attention,~thers wan wanifestod a cortainty of resistance in tho stern (aces nud tixed fusturea of the great minds of tho North, nuder tha lead of Ewing, Graugor, Simith, Chisso, Loomis, and other reprosontative men, 1t will Lo recollected that thoir demands soally proposad a rocognition, not ouly of the night at will to disaolve the Union, but " the rec- ognition aud perpotuity of Blavery everyirhere, and the ropresentation in Cougiuws of slave- proparty by slave-owmirs. They also demauded, in briof, Lesid tho above, thut, slavery wbould be recoguized and coutinued st the Copital of the vetion; that slavs-owoors whould lavo the richt to traverso tho Free . Htates of the North, aud iojourn whitat iu trunsit; they domanudsd thit thelr property which should escaps shou)d bapaid for by tho whole poopla; thoy demandod that the pawer of | onoa which, by their surrender, they sgreed to ive of population, detwaen tho Fres and tho, Blavo Btatos, when slavo property gava tho' owner three-tifths more power than auoy othor property which could be uwned abt tuo North; and thay demanded that no officers boappointed, or Iaw passed, without oqual concurrenco. Thosn, and such a8 thos=,wero the demands of tha Blave Btates an tho price to bo paid them for tho Unlon, and whhoud winch they would conquor iho rocogmtion st tho bavonet's point, When tho North rofused to grant what no fieo man would, THEAYE RTATES DECLARED WAT, and the Union men foughit to presorve the Con- stitotion and their freedom. ‘I'ho quontion was, which slould conquer or which be rnlued, As Mr, Lincoln eaid, the Norih fought voting for peace, but in self-presvrvation. Tho demands glven mbove wero what tho Confedorate oilicera and eoldiors fought for. Theso weia tho do- mands of slavory aa tho prico of peaco, swhich the North was to pay rather than fight for it, as slave-owners declatol thng would not yleld. Buch wera the acta of the Democratic party,—~ co-operating with tho Robols againat the North and their brethren, and thoir co-operation sdd- 1ng 80 maoy milllons to our debt, aud carrving 8o many brave soldiers to thelr graves. Huch, too, were tlion the inconsiatencies of the Denio- oratio party, which, while making snch promises to the roldiors, encouraged avsassifiation by diroct threats, aa Allen and Cox did. Aud now the samo incousistenov la shown, aftor 80 wany years. Sixty Robol officers, sho surrendored thoir arma aud their claims, aro, by tho kiodly feelings of tho Unton men, who, in imagived peoace, hiad their dieabilities romavod, alfowed to enter the Congrossional Ifails; and tho vory firet act they bave the power to comialt ia ta coalosca with their old friends of the Doino- cratio party: attack all tho groat moasures which the War mado npecossary,—those very abide by; and drive out tho Union soldiors—who wero solemuly promised *'care and Ymuuuon, repard aud kindness "—from tho Capitol of tho Governmont they saved. and, in their stead, place fu possossion aod pav thoso who did all thoy conld to deitroy it, and at whose door lia all tho buried ones {u sight at Arlington. Is this tho compenaation dua such ? It ta well, then, to arouse again as tho cali of theso men, and to Propnro ouce mora o act asn uait apaivst their old enomles. T spabches of quch Robels a3 Hill & Co, in tho [ialls of Con- gross, defending the Awlaunuvlllu and Libby outragas, and tho coaoifrronee of Cox & Co., 80 rocall the old timos that ooe only has to close the sves and listen, to feel that the war 1 bogin. ning, as ju 1861, THE CUBAN QUESTION. The Wnshitngton Note to the European vernmonts, aud Their Responsc— Eeoting of the Leading Domocrnts in the Nlouse on Our Relations with Spain. ¥ Dispateh to New York Hcrald, Wasmyaroy, D. C., Jan. 19.—It Is nnderstood that Socretary Fish this morning communicatod to tho Benate Foreign Relations Commitieo tho note eont to to the Luropoan Powora last Novom- bor concorning Cuban affaire. In this note, it is bolived, tho long duration and slow progross of tho strifo jo Cuba wero racited, tho ugolusenesa of the bloodshod and devastation was pointed out, and the apparent and, indeed, ovident ine capacity of 8pdln to quiet Cuba by suchk means sssho had used and wns using, waa sesortod. Tho delleato ond dificult position of the United States, with so prolonged aud furl- ous a struggle raging on her borders, was made manifest. The strongest sa- surances wera givon that this Government doos not desire to anuox the Island, and that the Prosident would rogard such an ovontas not morely undosirablo, but a calamity, and that he wished to tako no atops looking taward such s conclusion or loterfering with Spain's posses- elon of the ialund; bat that & war raging on our bordor could not but disturb us and pat us to inconvenlenco, as ths struggle in Cuba was algo, though in o Jess moasure, disturb ing and Inconvenlencing the princlpal European Powers. It was suggosted that if thoss folt in- dlined thoy wonld dowissly to ropresent toSpain thoeir own oploion of tho situation. snd tho no- cessity, in their judgment, of taking practical ond positivo moasures for tho pacification of Cubs. A gogcral oxpression of snch bolief by the princlpal European Governments would, it was bolioved, havo a good effect in Madrid in induoing the %pnmuh Qovernmens to sdopt a better and paciflo policy in tho feland. Ouar Miofstors wore instructod to road this note to the Foreign Ministera of Grent Britain, Gormany, Francs, Russia, and Austris, The re- aponses of theso Govoruments have mnow been roceivad. InroplyItis said that thoy acknowl- edge the ontira justico of tho reprosentations made by this Governmunt ; that thoy believa tho Uoited” Btates to have actod with vory groat patienco and entse good faith to. ward Spaln in & vory dilicalt position, aud that tho mesurauce that (his Qov- oroment has wo solfish euds in view is entirely entisfactory and haa boen shown by ita course toward Spaln. Austrls, haviog dificulties of lier own, for that and othor rensona deciinea to tako any part in auy repreacntations which may bo mado to Spain. Al the others, It is undor- stood, propoded to instruct their representatives in Madrid at onco to urgo upon tho Bpanish Qovernment tho necossity of quickly end- dve tho war. ANl aro undsratood to have declined any interforonco oxcept such diplo- matio roprosentations, and in the noto from this Governtmoat nm{ wore oxprossly told that only such roproseniations wers Buggested or deasired by tho United Btates. 1t is underatood that Great Britalo acted most gromptly'——har Minster, Mr, Layard, having aen &t “onco istructed to communicata to the Spanish Minister of Forelgu Afaira the rograt of Great Britain that the Cuban atruggle seomod to aprproach no conclusiod, aud the opinton that it svas nocessary to bring it to a close very soon. 1ho othor European Governments, oxcopt Aue- trig, are understood to have mado similar repre- sentations ; and in somo caaes, it is belioved, thoy have besn accompanied with oxpreesions of o deslra for tho sottloment of their nwn unset. tled clalms aguinst Bpain, and with a requeat for @ bettor conaition of pollco aud Custom-Ifouse managemont on the Bpaulsk const, It 1a those repreaentations aud appoala that the Boanlsh Goverasment has now, it is supposod, replied in » noto, the tenor of which Is given in the Herald of Bundsy, Expressions of upine ion sre vanous hero abaut this roply of Spain. ‘Thero fa clearly no_disposition among the party leadera on pititer a1do to fuvor & war with Spoi. ‘The Uemocrats sce in such an event only a "mnt political advantage to thoir opponents. The Republican loaders fear that, 10 the hurly~ burly of war, the third tsrm mw c"-? 1t is mnid, bowever, that tho Spanish reply ‘is tyaneparouily wenk in @averal polnts, Whon, for fuateance, Spain complaing that our ehores nre the rofuge of Cubsu outlaws, it is replied that this is onn serious roason why we want the war closod, It puts us to troublo and oxpense to mpivtain our propor coursy toward Spain. Again, if ths counlrg bas wo commorco, th reply is that {t will bo subject to tho less injury by & war, _Agalin, it i9 assorted that our comiporco with Cuba has suffered Jargely, as ofticial statistics ghow. 1t is also wald by persouns swho hava learnod tho tenor of the roplion by European Governe monts, that Spain finds herself trolated and wituout countennuco in Euiopas and that this important fact, broaght out by Boecrotary Fia's note, must Lavo its etfect upon her, and causs ber to adopt a policy in Cuba which will bring the warto s clot The Demoorats, who have walted for = mos- Bago from the Presulent, to- iu the Hounae passed a resolution seking for "tus correspond- ence with Spatu. They ay that they have wait- ed long enough ; thet the President has rous as far ax tho Houeo 18 witllog to les him, and that it ooaus uow to require im to tell thom and tho country thes exact condition of our rola- tiona with Bpaln, 3ir. Ksndall ssyw tho FProsi- dout may s driftiog the country {otd war without sufliclont rcodon ; and tunt, while the House ia patriotic enough to support a war which is for tho intercst or honoruf tha country, iv doos uot waut to Lo_ontrapped into Losillitiea, and find itsolf suddenly called upon to dstray tho ovst of war after hostilities bavo boguu, "Phe Houee wantu to aud mcans to bo informod of what Is going on. Bpesker Kerr says bo knows of uo sentiment in tbo House which would countonance » war with 8pain, excopt upou the most manifest necessity, or that would allow siich war on any protoxt, excopt for causes fully known and undoerstood beforehand by tho Housa and the country. boliavos that the sonti~ meut of the Housa (@ nearly unanimous to the offect {bat our suprome pulicy imust be peace with nll nations, aud thut, abovo all things, the country now deslros uo moro strife. Mr. Morrie son, Ciisirnan of the Waya nud Moans, conours fully in theso sontimonta’and opiuions, sad this is tie opinioa of all the leading Democraty. A curious fact coies out hore to-day, ln cone vorsation ou this subject, nsmoly: that in 1824, ouly a year ufter the avuouocewont of what is Lunown as the Movrae doctrine, the United Htates suked the modiation of Rusis with Bpain to prucure a cersation of the war which Bpatn was then making oga‘nst ber South Amaricau colontes. This precedont has, it i bo- lievod, bsoa stricily follomed by Heorelary bish the day. 1+ e oation xhould be egually - Grided, lireapect~ l ia bis note o¢ Novewbor. A LITERARY NIGHTMARE. Mark Twaln's Bad Experience with Horse-Car Poetry. “Punch, Brothers, Punch with Carel Punch in the Presence of the Passenjarol” Atlantie for February. Will the reador pleans to cast hla eya over the following vorsen, aud seo if ko can find anythiog barm(ul in them ? Conductor, when you recolva s fare, Punch in the prescace of the passenjarel A'bluo trip sllp for an B-cent fara, A bufr trip slipfor a focent fare, ‘A piuk trip slip for & 3-cent faro, Punch fo the presence of the passenjare ! Punch, brothers | punch with carot TurichIn the presence of {ho patsenjsre! T camo across those jingling riymos in o nows. papor, s littlo while ago, and read thom s couplo ot times, They took Inatant and entiro poeses- slon of mo. All through breakfast thoy went waltzing thraugh my brain : sud whon, at last, I rolled up my napkin, I conld not tell whethor I bind eaten snything or not. [ had oarefull? Iaid out my day's work the day bofore,—a thnlling tiagedy in tho novel which I «m writing, Iwent to my den to begin my deed of blood. I took up my pon, but all I conld get It to say was, * Panch in tho presonce of tho passenjare!™ I fougnt hard for sun hour, butit was useloss, 8y hbead kopt bhummiog, "A bluo trip glip for an 8-cont fare, & bu® tnp slip for & G-cont fare,” sad so on snd 80 on, without poace or respite. The day's work was tuined,—I conld see tlat plainly enough. Igave up and drifted down town, and presontly dis- covered that my feot ware keeplng timo to that rolentlons jinglo, Whon I could stand it no longer I altered my stap, But it did vo good ; those thymes sccommodated thamselves to tho now atep sud went on harassing mo just 88 bo- fore. Iroturned lomo and suffored all tho af- ternoon ; suffored all through an uoconsclous and unrofreshing dinner ; suffered, aud eried, aud jinglod all through the evening; went to bed aud rolled, tossed, and jlogled right along, tho eamo a8 ever; got up at midnight frantio, and tried to reads but there was nothing vleiblae upon the whirliug page oxoopt ** Panch! punch in tho prossuce of tho passenjqre.” Dy sunrise I was out of my mind, and overybody marveled and was dintressed at tho idlotio burden 01 my tavings,—~* Punchl ob, punch! punchin the prosenco of the passanjare " Trwo days later, on Baturday morning, I arose o tottoring wrock, and went forth to fill an en- gapemont with a valued friend, the Rev. Mr. =, to wulk to tho 'falcott Tower, 10 miloa dis- tont. Ho stared st me, but askod no questiona. Weatarted, Mr, — tatkod, talkea, talked,— asisbiswont. 1sald nothiug; I heard uothiog, At-tho end of & mile Mr. — gaid : *plark, aro_you sick? I never sawa man look 80 baggard” aud worn nnd sbsent-mindad. Bay somothing; dol” Droarily, withont ontbusiasm, Ieald: * Punch, brothers, punch with care! Panch in the prose enco of tho passonjaro 1™ My friend oyod mo blankly, looked porplexed, thon Baid : I do not think I get your drift, Mark. Thera doos notseem to bo noy relsvancy in what you have sald, cortalnly nothing sad; and yot—may- bo it was the way you said the words—I mnever 5"‘3“’ anything that soundod so pathotic, What 8 "— But I heard no more. Iwas nlrundr far away with my pltiless, beart-broaking ' blue trip slp for au B-cont fsro, bull trip alip fora G-cont fare, pink trip alip for o 3-cent fara; punch in tho preeonce of the pessenfars.” I do not know what ocouried durlng tho othor 9 miles. How- aver, all of 4 audden IIr, —— laid his hand on oy shoulder and shouted * QOb, wakeup! wakeup! wake up! Don't sloop all day] Iloro wo ara at tho Towor, man | Ihave talkod mysslf doaf and duinb and bilod, ond nover got arosponso. Just look at this magnoificent sutumn landacapol ook at it! look atft! Tosst yonr eyes on ft! You have travetod ; you havo seen boasted Iandscapes ever,whero, Como, now, dsliver an honest opin- 10n. What do you say to this 7" I sighed wonrily sud murmurod *+ A buft trip alip for a 6-cont fare, & pink trip slip for a 3-cout fare, punch in the prosence of the pasaonjaro.” Tha Rov. Mr, —— ntood thoro, very grave, full gfco;:dmm, apparontly, and fookiug at mo ; then 0 said : * Mark, there is soroetbiug aboat this that I connot undoratand. ‘Those sre about tho samo words you 8aid before: thero does not seem to be'anytbing in them, and yet thoy noarly bronk 1y heart when you say thom, funch in tho— Low ig it they go ?" T bogau at the haxinuln;f linen. dny friend's face | and ropoatod all tho ghtsd with interest. o Anid : “ Why, what a captivating fingle it sl It is almost music. It flows along eo nicely. I have nearly caughit tho rhymes mvself, Say them over just onco more and then I'll have thom, surs.’ » Tuuid them over. Then Mr. —— said thom, o wmado ono little mistnke, which I corcoctad, Tho next timo and tho noxt he got them rigbt. Now a great burdon soomed to tumble from my shoulders. That torturing jingle departod out of my brain, nod » erateful ‘seuse of rest and poaca descended upon me. I waa light-hearted envugh to elog; and I did sing for half an hour utraight aloog. as we .wout jorging homeward. Then my froed touguo found blessed speech agaln, and the pent talk of many a weary Lour bogan to gush and flow. 1t flowed ou and on, jayulmly. jubilantly, nutil the fountsin was empty and dry. Ad I wrang iy friond’s band at parting, I said . *1avon't we had a royal good time! But now Iromember, you haveo’t wwd a word for two hours, Come, como, out with somothing!” The Rev. Mr, — tummod & lack-lustro eyo upoa mo, drow & doop sigh, and said, wishout animation, without apparent conecioneness ; “ Punch, brothors, puach with cate! Puoch in tho prosence of the passonjare 1" A paug shot through me a3 I said to myself, * Paor fallow, poor fellow ! he has got it, now.' 1 did not #a0 Mr., — for two or threo days aftor that. Thon, on Tucaday evening, ho stag- gored into my preseuce and eank dejected into o soat. He was palo, worn 3 he was o wreok, Ho lirted his faded oves to my faco and said; “tAh, Mark, it was a ridiculona investment that Irosde in thous hoartiews rhymes. They bave riddon mo like & nightmare, dsy and night, hoar after bour, to thia vory mowont. Biice I saw ou | bavo suffered tho torments of the laat. Saturday evenlog I had s sudden call, by tole- graph, and took tho night train for Boston. The occasion was tho doath of a valued old friend who had requested that I should preach his funeral sermon. 1 took my soat in the cars and Aot myself to framing the discourse. But I nov- er got heyond the opening mrngrn{;h; for thon the train etarted and the carwhoela began thair * clack-clack-clack-clack| clack-clack-olack- elack!' and right away thoso odious rhymes Aitbod themselves to that accompaniment. For ab hour I gat thero and 8ot a eyilable of thoso rhyines to ovoly soparato and distinet clack the oawwlmulu mads, "Why, I was s fagrod out, tfen, as it 1 Lad been chopping wood all day. My ekall was_splitting with hoadacho., Tt seomod to mo that I must go mad if [ eat thore any longor; ro I nudrossed and went to bed. I etretchied myself out in my berth, ond— well, you know what the result w. The thing want right ntoug just the same. *Clack-claoke clack, s blue trip slip, clack-clack-clack, for an 8.cont farog clack-claci-olack, & Lutt trip slip, olack-clack-clack, for s G-cont fare, and eo on, aud 4o on, and 80 cu—punch, in the prosence of the passeujare,’ Sleop? Not aaluglo wink, I was almost s lunstio when Igot to Boston, Doa't agk mo about tho funeral, I did tbo beat, Icould, and avery solemu individusl seutonca way mashod sand tangled and woven inaud out with * Punch, brothors, punch with caro; punch in tho presence of the passenjsre.' }.ml the most dwstrossiog thiog was that my delivery dropped into " the undulatiog rbythm of tuoso pulsing rbymes, and I could sctually cateh absoui-mindod people nodding time to tho lwm§ of 1t with thelr stupid boads. And, Mark, you may beliocve it or not, but befora I got thirourh, the outire assem- blago were placidly bobblog their heads in rolemn uuhoni, urvers, undortaker, and all, Tho mowment 1 'nd Huwwhed I flod to (he ante- room in & state bordering on frenzy. Of course it would bo my luck to tod s sorrowing and sged malden sunt of the deceased there, who Lad arrived from Hpringtiold too late to got iuto chureh. Bho begau to sub, and sad ; ***0h, oh, ho iy goue, bo iy gone, and I dido'’ sea b before he dicd I’ **Youl'I said, *bo isgone, he is gono, Le is gone--oly, will this sufferiug nover cousol® *** You loved bum, tnunf Ob, you too loved m *‘Loved him| Loved tcho?* Wiy, my poor George| my poor nephew!' “+0n—hink! Yes—ol, ye3, Joa& Cutalnly— cnrulnl’y. Punch—pnnch—ob, thia misery will kil mal ++Blosaeyou | blass yom, sir, for thoso awest words! I, too, suffor in tlis dear lors, Wore you pressut during hia last momenta?* Yeal I—chore last moments ?* Ihs, ‘The doar departod's,” 4 h, ves—yos—yes) I nnnFoun 80, I think so, J don’t know! “Ob, cortajuly—I was thero—I was thorol® “+Oh, what s privilege! what & precions priv- ! And his last words—oh, tell mo, te bis iast worda! What did ho aay?’ 4o said—ho eaid—ob, my hond, my hoad, my hoad ! o said—he said—be never natd any- tlitng but Panels, punch, punch in the proxenco | of the passenistal O, leave me, madaml In tho name of all that is gonorous, leavo ma to my madoess, my misory, my despair|—a buff trice slip for s C-cent faro, & pink trip-sllp for » 3-cent {aro—endu-tauce can no fur-ther gol—puxcd 1n tho presenco of the passonjare!’ My friend’a hopeless eves rested npon mine l. ;I:rngmnt minute, aod thon Lo esld impress- vely ¢ *+ Mark, you do not say nnything, You do not offer mo any hope. But, ah mo, it is just as well —it {s just a8 well. You could not do me anv good, “Ilho timo hsa long gone Ly whon worda coitld comfort mo.+ Homething tella mo that my tonguo 18 doomad to wag fotovar to the jiggorof that remoraclors {lngln. Thero—thore 1t la coming on me again: o bluo trip slip for an B-cent fare, a bufl trip slip for & "—- ‘Thus murmuriog falot and fainter, my friond ennk intoa poacoful tranco and forgot his suffer- inga in & blessod resplto. glu\v did 1 finally eave him from tho seylum ? I took him lo a neighboring univorsity, and made him discharge the burden of his persocat- fog rhymes into tho eagor eara of tho poor, un. th?nk!uz students. Howis it with them, now ? The ronult s too ead totell. Why did I writo thia artlclo? It was for a worthy, even s noble, purpose. It was to warn you, reador, If you should come scross those morciless rhymes to ;\-nm'mam.—mm them as you would s poati- enco e THE DYNAMITE FIEND. Actlvity of tho German Police~The Modeis of Thomnw’ Nachines Se. cured—Tire Crime Anticipated by Two Conturics, The Bertin corrospondent of the London Times writes to that journal ou Doc. 81: ** Thanks to tho unwearied activity of the polico and tho ready co-operation of every right-minded per- son, the proliminary conttivances of the nssaesin Thomas are bolug completely uoraveled, Al tho workmen craploged by him are comlog forward of their own sezord. One of the most interosting devo- sitions haa boen madoe by ono Herr Rhind, a watohmaker at Vienna. This gontlo man having oxhibited an olght-day clock in A pril, reccived a vigit from » gontleman who gave himsolf out for Russian, and certalnly spoke_vory indifferont Gorman, ‘The visitor, whom IHorr. Rhind has no dificulty iu idenhifying as Mr. Thomas sioco ho has soon tho photograph, desired Herr Rhind to construct tho model of & twelve-day clook which should Lo nolse- oas, and nt tho ond of tho time fixed rivo a single stroke, To fndicato the force ro- quired, Thomas took up a hammor and denlt a powerful blow on the tablo at which the two woro standing. Horr Rhiud declaring bis willing- noea to carry out the order, a price of 200 florius was agreed upon, A fow dags later “Uhomas cnlled agaln to inapect the dosigna made Ly Herr Rbind, and, expresmng satisfaction, paid 100 florins on account, After this tho designs wore put into the hande of nn operative named Carl Gluckschall, who constructed tho model in five monthe. Upon tho dolivery of the finjehed articio Horr Rhind bLad tho mar- tiBeation to find that Thomas would not taks tho clock unless a moro powerfal spring was in+ sortod. Two or threo mero springs wero tried bofora tho fastidious customer was suired, Alter throo months' oxporimonts Thomss at laat was content, and paid 80 flarins extra for tho troublo ho had given. e, howover, wae obliged to leava Vienna, aa ho eald, for St. Potorsburg, peforo the mechnnlsm was ready to bo doliverod. 1is therefore requosted Herr Rhind to sond tho_order to tho addrers of N, Petro Wisofl, Posto Restanto, ~Dodon- bach, leaving o printed card wiih this nama on it. Horr Rbind did a8 ho was told, aud about Christmas, 1874. dispatchied the model to ita desatination, 1t was only called formn tho beginning of February, 1875, on which oceasion tho 100 tlorina remaining unpaid woro itquidated. Horr fibind, who has hnanded over tho card as well s the rejected aprings to tho Vienus po- licg, atatos tlat nothlog coald be morn natural and unsuspicious than tno nseasain's bo- bavior in the shop. Ho playod tho part of o distinguisle forolgnor to _nperfoc- tion, and, giviog himgolf out for » Nusman, assumed s Blavopic nccent in mpeaking Gormsn, Ifo was o portly man, with har in. cliniog to rod, slegant maumners, and & jovial countonance, He would laugh aud erack Jokes in giviog hus ordors like a warm-noarced, genial man of tha world. Tho only thing that seemed in the least to upset his equanimity wors those insufiicient specitnens of the matnaprisg ho sue- coaalvely rojocted and 1oplaced. And well might his temper be rufiled by thess rofractory spirals. After what bas como to Jight tho lust few days, wo kaoow that the ominous spring killed him and subverted his dosigo. Thomas, as your roads ors aro Awarp, took medel to ono *Tlerr Fuchs, & clockmaker nt Bornourg, Duchy of Anbalt, whom bo desired to 1ako a poworful clock after thia pattern. Herr Fuchs compited, and framed the machine, but tha Vionna model romaining in his bands was tranferred by him to ths Bromen police directly theltarrible nows of the orime got abroad. 'Two days ago, at a seis ontiflo lecture given at Bromon by Dr. Iapke, thia modal wng produced with the con- sent of the suthoritics, Considerably small- or snd moro simply formed than tho ma- chine made. from it, it vet displays all tho chsr- acteristio features of tho latter, mnd allows aclontific judges to form an oxact opinion of the merits and doficioncios of tho work. Dr. Hapka, therefoie, was onabled to domonatrate that tha spriog, though strong cnough for tho compli- cated wheols attachod to 1t, while the machkino waa atatlonary, could not withatand the straln congequent upon violent and sudden motion, This opinion was confirmed by Horr Bruns, a clockmakior at Bremon, to whom tho nssasuin gavo his machine for & flnal brush-up befora consiguing it to the murdorouns chest, 1t is Iikewide stated to bo the view tokon by Horr Fuchs, at Bernburg, and Herr Rbind, at Vienna, All sgroo that if they had Leen told that the mechanism was likely to bo rudely handled and thirown about whon wound up, thoy would have cither tusortod a dlfforent sort of epring, o¢ modified the wheol-work'connooted with It, _Brit thia waa tho vory poiut thio assassin wouil not roveal. Giving out his inferonl machineaomio- times as a contrivance for breakirg il thrends, sometimos a8 = peculiar desarip- tion of olock for controlling wor'smon, he never was In & position to butray that its allottod task would have te bo doue whilo travoliog. Knowing hisowu seeret designs, Lo certainly bad sn idea that the spring aucht to be mora powerful than any prouented to him by the nnsuspecting mechanicinua; but thongh he rejectod several in successian, ha failed to sosure the strongth requised to provent mccl- douts on the road. Ho camo to grief on the vory point where hia hollish socret began, lowing the oxplosion In tha light of theso facts, thore can bo no munner of doubt that the hammer foll whon tle clest way thrown on the pavement, aud that the daugetous liquid was #ot sblazo by the regular action of the igoiting apparazus, not by the moro concussion consequont upou tho sudden orash. The nachine, as we now know, waa about 30 pounds in woight, ‘85 centimetres long, aud.23 centimotrea brond. It coutsined two eprings, the ono somowhad Rtrongor than tho other, from 8 lo Y contiapotres in width and threo-quortars of o coutimotro in diam- otor, ‘Lhe eprings were dnclosed fu brass conoa providod with testh fitting into the ro- volving shaft of the main wheol, to which six minor wheela wore attached, The hawmor, which wad to come into nclion atter a woek or ton days, fell with a farcaot thirty ponuds, Im- agino & machino of thiv &1zo and “latont anorgy dovised ou thie supposition that it would not Lo disturbed when at work, aud it ls oaay to com- prelicnd that it did pot snswer when piocipitat. cd from a wagon lu the burry-scurry of s de- parturo for Amuiica afler the mcoond bell hnd rung, Tho Mecklenburgdsche Anzciger has received the following com munications *In the spring of 1815, the Bwed'sh 1lect lay in tho bharbor of Wismar, 'The Master.-Gouersl of the Orananco, Karl Qustav Wruusol, waa to make tho pressge to Bweden on, board the Lion, and Admiral Djumo on boa'sl the Dragon. Bomnebody wishe ed to wend 0% two chests, ous Ly oach of the two vessels. Whou the chesty were ehippad —the oue Yo be sent in tho Adwmirals sbip atood alroady near the powder-magazine— uolse wray obuervod 1 tho chests ms frowm clook- work, It was opeued, and s mochanism In the vhape of Qockwork was found connectod with a fire-ateal and o tlint-stone, snd beneath them powdor, piteh, sulphur, eto. 'f'uo sbipper of the cheuts, & certain Mans Kievet, of Baith, pro- tended to hiave roceivod tho chiosts from, three cilizeus of Lubeck, aud was repoited $0 bave beon won over Ly 8 Daoish fasior at Lubeak. ‘I8 was sxecuted on the 6ih of July," 'AY'S REMEDIES, (o foe R-R. Radway s ReadyReliet CURES THE WORST PAINS In from One to Twenly Minatss, - NOT ONE HOUR After reading this Adsertisement need any a suflfer with pain, Radway's Ready Relief 18 4 CORE FOR EVERY PAIX It was the first and is the Only Pain Remedy o lch:ommr.numfllflni i e T In from Oneto Twenty Minutes' Ko matter how winleat or ezcraolatiog the pata, th Iihenmatis, Ted-rddsm, Tnfirm, Ocippi Yous, Mo Falgic, ot broatrated with Gliskse ey sater, TN MY | Radway's ReadyRelief WILL AFFORD INSTANT EASE. | Inflammation of the Kidnoys, Infl t| of tha Blsddor, Indatamation of the Howe nluL Mumps, Congestion _of ungs, Sore oat, Dificult ronl‘hlng Palpitation of _t Hoart, ! }?uwrlan. Croup, Diphtheria, One Toothgite ety Saache, T eumad Cold ‘Cuills, Agao Onillg, Tho spolioxtion of fhe T sl O e et Tl e et “Twants drops ta half » tumbler of water will, {n & faw nutes, auee Cramon, Sprains, Baue Stamaod, Ooarly urn, Sick Handasn, 3 A i SR R e, Sl Wiad Cvalarationi el o + araio, Eiter tan Fronoh Beands or Dittews s & shimaiiar. > FEVER AND AGUE. plaver and Axue oursd for T RADY = That inatantly stops mal it inflaron pilay, -ng. stoar of or unys, b L ome applica & v T3 10 world ot i} o foriy ma ot lnzll‘ malari bl Pty aad, otbor forers (fl'?:‘.fa‘h’y"’fl‘.‘d'“ 3 i SRl ds A Dearsialies Ty osata par bo HEALTH! BEAUTY! Strong and pure ot blond: I 3 R AR A ol DR. RADWAY'S SARSAPARILIAN RESOLVENT Has made the most sstonishing cures. So quiok, &2 Tapid are the changes the body nndargoss uader the intlurncs of this truly won. dertal modicine, that Zvery Doy an Increase in Flesh and Weight ir Been and Felt, THE GREAT BLOOD PURTFIER, Fvery drop of the Sarsapariliian_Resolvent commuak cates tarougn the blood, sweat, urine, snd otbr fluldy ana juicos o the eyutem, the vigor ot ' Lfs, far (¢ repairi tho wastes of oo boty with new and "saind materisl, E‘;lvzl‘nll. =mpullls, consumption, ‘Ilnd‘;fllrdu'lu. ulo e o8 throat, moat tamors, nods the ylands asd GUE Darts "o tho" systaihs”vore.87e3, SLIAORaNS Sl Gunrges frumm (08 ears, &nd the W st forms. of aida dik reho Bivol saots ot ""F"fif’ o o ¢ the’ womb, kad” < © aweats, los of le, a1e within the Shemisizy, n 10 a0y porson using b m. reduoed by thewatter nally progressing, & Ity rons jdy aod day th » T himulr erowing . boitse o4 mirouger. foe,food di remn;flmflmn ‘Bppetit impraving, and fesh and waleil nrrosaing. otamiY dne, e Garsaparlliva Resolrens excel s I ts ln the onre gf Clronic, Secofulony - ooty M Dt dissaséey Bob ‘¢ 1o the oaly pos {ive cara for : Kidney and Bladder Complaints, d Wonh Diveases, Oravol, Dishstes, Droptr o af ‘wate 3 g, iela fer, inoonti otre e ‘T all cases Whors \hars sce bricke * Toiced wiik i b Lo pai i ing sensslion when pael ALT Aand o SR st along the Tolasr o Tumor of Twelve Years’ Growth Cured by - way’s ltesoRveut. . BEvEnLy, Maw,, July 18, 199, Dr. BapwAY: Thavo ad ovarfan tamor in thie ovedel wad bowals, Al the dootors sald ** tiiere was oo halp I it."" Itriad-everything tuat was recommandod, but nothy i belpod mo, 1 saw jour Rosoivent, and’ thaught | ‘would try it but had no’ 1aith n it, Lecsuso L usa sule fored { & alx botiles of te Resolvent aa and two bottles of sout Xte: or s e Sorartar vad BAppior e o worst tumor was ‘in thels R T nbli o 3 S SRR e Price, 810e¢ bottle. | AN THPORTAKT LEFTER, Ofnoluusth, From s promineat gentleman and roeident of Gincla ] ., foc o) s woll kuowa to the Dabiihoss Caroughout the United Biates, roughoat Dit. RaDWAY-Dzan Stat Sorkin of Jous roatoiee dan Toor seraral, yairt ot yous modloe oo mysel. Ku B R A 2oted it motus. Lot ia. tha. Diaddor std i Lol 4ot tu onihs ago culminat 1ty mireoring iicn the phpsioissh ’ . L1, W, Wlonaa of 105 1dust (o, 310 satd san a p Lamination of s ‘mado by youl 320 Fead & nutico 18 194 #944 of & vuro haring beel Fhofelong bien sderipE oG, | Loe of wac Sae Teeady Sektist, wod Ttexuinting Filli= Ing them. uln thres days I wa grea¥ o 1oE Yo A e e ey JAAIEH, Olaoiasatl O pmsalts andsore oa s PliiIndelpliia Saturday Enn(vr cifactod on & perion who had o Buot el Sonb e seoives 830 commenoed tak Iy zel DR. RADWAY’S Regulating Pills. e ¢ lectly tastelow, elegantly coated with sweet €3 B\‘u I’lu.llh, puclly, ciosdae, sl streugtnan. aade Ay oy duf Wie OuTe of all disord)re o2 sud B! 1avar, Biuwsls, Kidooys, bladdar, “Nervous ise Fioiasche, Goustipation,” Chus 1Y ousness, Giiline vu Ln 1 iy il los, 830 A1l Doravgomeite of the in franted 10 elfeccic Pasitive ouce, Purd lng uo wmeraay, ‘or dele Ubsarve thie follontmat e/mptoms rssulting 0 o Digestive Ui gane. : o o award Fitea . uufinoas of the Dlood I8t ‘Acidity'of tho Slflum\!, Naugos, Heartbura, A iosa of Wirent in'the Blomsen, S5 ‘Blaking oe Flutiaings in th {ug of the Head, ulvfln at - £ piions. ach, Buwli: e hth nx, uflfln ‘ana’ Digcat e o[ a Chtare: Dlkers 308 ikt Hetor and, b ooy Depacy el pelorals "‘n.“:l'n;fln. -.xu-m-:g 184 Mo and Hyos, Faln fu_the Hido cn.-:’_).m- sud don Flushrs ot He BIIA‘ND’ in t) ."kl ‘the. ‘w‘- \ \ o famdeam 2 RAUWAYES FILLS vl cae s T 2. Be'd hy druggists. . Rend *Falsy and True,’ od tlenqtam) RADWAY & O ‘fh'um:?."h:&-l? .’hm-muu werh willBesi'pea, 2 e