Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 7, 1875, Page 9

————e GREAT BRITAIN. Tathe Empire in a Becline 2 Eagland and Germany as War-Powers— The Delgian Question and ks Adjunets. The Strength and Moralo of Thelr Government, the English People. Wealth, and Progress---Condition of thie Working Cfasses. Education, Taxation, and Agriculture, in England. gomething About Modern London. Correrpondence of The Chicana Tribune, WiEsnADEN, Germany, July 21, 1875, —A! tleto iu Tar TRinUNE of Juno 23, entitlnd *The Declivs of an Empiro,” moves mo to write somo of tho lmprossions gainod durlog & Bix weoks® gojourt in England,—tlio seat of Lho Empire re- forrod to. 1 hasonot tho article of tho Fori- nightly Review belors mo which furpished the t axt for Tiig TRILUNE'S nrgument that Groat Britain 18 in o declino s & Europoan Pawar, but, a3 I rocollect it, the drift wna very much g8 if ono had said nt the outbreak of tho Rebel- lion that, it tho Bouth should seizo tho foris. arsonsls, and navy-yards within ler limits, tho Govornmont could wot put 40,000 eoldicrs into t! Lo flold to provont it. Buch statemenly wero made, auit were perfoctly truo, yet tho fact did not provent the Governmont from subsequontly raiclng 2,000,000 mon to recover tho eaptarod proporty. should toward TFranco mako ccountry, "The Fortnightly eaid that if Germany resumo her threatenng atlitude asd Bolgium, oand shoutd descont upen tho Inteer Greay Deitaln would not Lo able to opposa moro thau 40.000 men to hor progress, and wonld bo utterly unabie to pre- yent {hio oxecution of her designs, Somuch in undonntedly truo. 1 do mot bo- liove that Germauy had ANY HUOIT DESIONA a8 havo beon attributed to Lor, although It was estesmad womotbing offensive in England for snybody to hold thia view,—so thoroughly were Il cloesas and all poiitieal gchiools committed to the otof that o 8poody doscout of tho legions of Deutscland upon wuffering Franco or trom-- bling Molginm, or both, was conteme plated st lorlin, T bave faken some ymgs to inquire of welkinfoumod, dis- jaterosted poersous 1n (ermavy. and Iam os- rared that Prince Biswarck's discigimer of tho 1 rutal rolo aeaigned to him by the Enghish pross Vs portectly slocore, But that is apart from [ tiroat Dritan is becoming rolatively weal » i10 present purpose, which i to inquire whetuer . bothor hor peopls linve reachied tho conaition of moral torpor fmplied by the euggestion that slo could put ouly 40,000 soldiers into tho field 10 8syo Lolglum from tho aggrossion of Ger- aany. it hardly noods to bo safd that Groat Dritaln 2¢ 28 not malacain Hba does not neod one. wuch fke ours. A KTANDING ARMY. Her situation is vary Wo bave our Indisus to look ufter, aud sho hos Lers, We Leop forco enouglh al.ot to overawo Ied Cloud and fua follows, Blic Liss enough to kuop the Kiug of Burmwah on e good belavios. Hor nrmy, nulike those of tue Coutinental owers. is mainly au astive one, —that 1u, it is always ompioyud on some ueeful fiusgose, althauph not actually fn the field. Tho [t 4,030 tnen ok homo are & mere roserve for the forces 1n Iudis and the Cotonics, and an puxii- iary police forco for home duty. On the othor biand, Ttaly, with o loss populution thau the Drit- sl 1sles, hLas an avmlable foroo of 400,700 men. Qermauny, Frauco, Russis, and Aurting hevo more thau n million oach, Go there you will, the armed camp and tho drill- 10gs.0f confront you. Tno buglo call of Franco rearce dies awny ou your car at dlentoue ero 1 Ziven littio Hollaud must nesds puc hor bost Lot .endluire, Ivwusatibo 'wo bauutiful park in tout of 1y Lotel wak twice 8 day tho muster- 1 iy izrmmd fo) troops learning the muvus! of arma. place 2 or 8 miles diwlaug, and bore the only dr ground i the neigbuorbood soliiors engaged iu w mouk walrual, in tl-e miro of militury ex Lo trumpet of Lialy salutes you at Voutimiglia, Lagz 10 tho otuor day. drova out to Schiov:nivgen. & protty waterin wan covered witl Tho ex- pensa of theso vest armamenin, 1f vob BAPILSG THE STRENGTIO of the Continental conntrics, s cloarly provent- It ! ng 1ho rapid scoumutation of weaith umong om, which 1s g0 marked o feature of tho civik- tion of England. lo say that England, baviug no need of o alauduyg army, sud thorstoro leeping noue, would be unpiolo to mest ond purh buck n il n or two of armed sud discipliney Germany 1 tue fvoutter of Lolgium, is 8 trulsm, Thero needs no ghost coma Irom the grave to 1 Lull o contury and inquire whetlier Eug) ol us that, Nor nced wo go back and wos alts tymoet and push back tho wulions that Nu- wleon drow after him in Lis great campaigus liuu wyercamo hini 1n tho end ; but I adimit that thio supposed casce aro not parallel except wo iy jufer that tho encrgy which grappled Napo- leoit iu the Peuinsuls aud evenualy deatroyed bius az Waterloo bas 1 NOT CEABED TO EXIHT n thy British Jelunds. The rosources of En- glsud Ave cuoymuusly greater uow thau they viero theu, aud the force which sho might bo called to meot, in tho caso eupposed, would not bu veiy much groater, Yet it is plain that Qer- many = cunily a8 Nopoleon could evvelope and subdue Belgium s in the early atages of hiy carocr. ba & lung ono. A war of tho kind supposed would obviously Bogun by an alarming iuiraction of mo:al principle aud of the nights of neutrals and tie faith of trehtios, ie would literally cou- vulse Europe. France, England, Delglum, Hol- land, and probably the Beandisavisu Powers, would bo forthwithh involved i 1f as partios to reaist the German aggrossion, and the question Woarg to conaider i8 not whethor Eugland bas 40,000 soldiers, more or lees, 8¢ her disposal, but :nld lzave hiu allies to thelr fato, whether tho Britiuh Jion would *put his tail be- woau hls legs, HLINK OUT OF THE FIONT, Nuver bollave who aro just now biushing tl Wo Americani the dust aud koot of a ceutury away from Bunker ILIl, and Sarstogs, aud Yorktown, way have more than our usuul amount of dander up againsl Jobn Bull, but that need uot blind our oyes to th tio log feoling tuat they aud tenadlty B:imburunzh, Wellington, sod al trutli, Nobody can mix much with ople on tuelr own woil without are the wame poople in spiric st foughy with Cromyell, Nelson, At of proot s on oveuts, the burden Lim who asserts the contiary, It ia noither haro nur thero that Epy army. tiou, has still fewer troons, 0 Iand does not keow 8 stands The Unho‘& Btatew, with a larger papni:s Neither the one nor the olber bas ever failed to ges srmy wheu it needed one, ll'}: n:;dm.l‘ll:!‘pu:: Logland, 1N ANY OREAT EMERGENCY, can ralse mote troops In proporiion to her ufatiop than any Coutweotal Power, n:np-d o canyot raise armies for a war of e T bl ) vasion, at were possible, or et some Con- tin neal Power try to take G o e masintain them longer, Logland s lioe pooplo Will b0 langes totimm ol b l}m lot bor be lhralu‘u.ei ;l‘:;ri“ tar, or Malts, or Ca'outts from ber, or lot the uational houor bu roilly touched, sud I sm porfectly cortain that ay wany voldiors will be forthcowlay be nceded. a4 will ovor No country in the world woutd sub- wis more cheertully 10 & dralt i2 cue were ueed- el, because no other people bold tho Iaw-making and the law-ezecutiug power 80 scourely in thelr Lands, 1 make no excoption of OUB OWN COUNTRY, ’Illmu]h not republican iu form, England is more Tpubl 1080 in fsot thao tho United Htutes, for the 3uuon that its o xocotive and legislative pover 16 more easily, suroly, jrublio opiul Tha and spoedily resched b ople Are uot tnmmnlos v say four m of oiice, or by othor +of ofice, The Ezecutive 18 no uly fonced neainat public opmnlon at ann fime, uoe undaly oxpored to ik at anothor o romaing in power s long ns ho wven watisfoction, and no longor. It mav o fony yoam, of fourtaoa, ar lt way b only n fort- night. A no dealt for troops could bomadn in England without the conenrronco of tha poonl>, xo n droft anco oidorsd wontd bo anbmitted Lo i Lhe wama nplrit od amaneg ausselvos, That England wonld eonsido: HEI HoNon en woll ms her iuterosts involved in eu fnvasion of ilelgium oithior by tiermany or canen {hete can ba no doabt. No quegtion of foreign policy 18 wn well suttlert among nll_clgeses of peaple 10 tho Ivitish Inlea an thnt of thd noutrality sad Ingopendenco uf tha Low Conutries. By tradition, Ly Lreaty, by trado rolations, and by tha instinet of welf-de- fonen, ato they i r.mpted, yea, compelled, to hold auy Contlucutal Power thaic my wiuel sball resch an invading fores agaitst Autwarp, It Luglaud han consed to ba p wilitary power, her naval supremacy v more marked now thun aver befuro in her history. In fhis arm of warfaro sho {4 yrabably a mateh for all othor nations combined, snd the only capjunction of circumatances lkoly to thireaton fior supromncy woukbl Lo the addition of tho nauticat gentnw and re TR LOW 01 to the military prowess of_Germany or Franco. Thin wonld up & roal danger to Eugiand. Tho fleets of & future 1o Muyter or Von ‘I'romp co- oernsinx with tho lexions of & futire Von Moltke wonld constitute an_srrerirtitlo power in voyo. Taglud would bo bound to prevent auch & conjunction atnlt hazards, It i ditieuls ta noo hiow oven Hused | could tolerato it, Nothuue hat st could gain on tho Iaphorus would compensato hor for tho croation of wpower capatle of vhutting the Baitic in hor faco. A war groundod upon thuco ssuce would ba ono of LONG DURATION. T'ho moro seizure of Belgium by Gormany wonld bo only the prolude, That Eugland would have at Ieant ono Contitiental ally only too enger to fight needs no argumout to show, Franco is not yot ready for n reopening of hontilitiod, but if hostilitics sliould bo reolruuml for bor, with the oney, the ahips, and thersar material of Lin- pland thrown mto tuo balauco on hor side, shio would give & blovdy nccount of hersolf, aud it by more likely that in tuo ond #ho would recover Alsaca and Lorraina than that Germany would bo abio to ratain el Iudeed, Belmum, 88 8 baso of operations, is el wost indiepousablo to L'ranco in auy attempl to rocover thowe provineos. Withont auch a basg, or withoitt soma #irong aly ou the CGerman flank:, it fn pretty safo to say that the youngo-t cltld now biving will not seo Alknes und Loriamo again uuder IFiench rule. ‘Tho statemmon of Germany undorstand_ all this, snd thoy will be w indeod to givo Balguim s n base of opcias tions to Fiance, or to provido her with tho ono ally who roignt soizo the moutin of tho Elbe, tuo Weeer, aud tho Oder. I have remnrked that the resources of Great Butain wre KNORMOUSLY GUFATER now thao thoy were daring the steneglo with Napoloou. As_ far £s Londou exceeds auy othor Eniopean Capitsl in population, wealth. and cammiarcial amportance, so fur daes the ability of Enpland to continio & war onco bogun tian- geend tunt of nuy Continen:al Power. Ouly tho taoughticss, the unvetlecting, thn fil-inlormol, will meawro a pation's war-power by the numn- ber of wea sho can send to the field, By that measurs oven ltaly ought to ho comnted tho equal_of England,” Thy aluizbty dollar is Just as toftuentinl ;o factor now a3 it was in Lu XIV.ow tme, ‘whon that predatory mona obrerved that tho last gold-piece wankd dec.da the war of tuo Spawsh wuccession. In apy war liltoly to grow ont of the Balg:on queton, Eu- piond wontd infallibly hold the lust doilar, cnil Kn\'n 8 good many o ipare after evoryboly elew had passed wupder tho bammer, An impression scems to oxint fu tho Unitod States that Ger- ninny is o very rich conntry, Horo 1n Gormany & coutrary opinton provails ; bit everybody will teit vou that the United Btates s w very rich country, In point of fazt, bith countries ara in wxtremoly Indigent eireunt stances compated with Inud, l‘v: i4 g yinzular cireumatance that tho United Slates bos boen taken into tho account ps ON¥ OF TIE FACTODS in n poesiblo war boiweon Lnglnd and Ger- nnny—nob publicly, but in tue privato discus Hions of Biatosmen. My opinion has beeo sakod inore than onca whother, 10 sach an evoot, tho Uuited Hinten Goverument would allow eiuisura to bo buiit and sant ot from Amoriean portd to prey npon Enghsh comnaiee, I buve rephod that, If wo shouid, we cvula fiud 8 good Britiah o0 recodant for sigh raceo lings,—that, nuver 089, tho traditivnw of our tovernment worc vo srrougly onpased to such violahiona of neutra! tv,—that this faat, togetlior with our liability in dollata and centn for the depredations of sueh erwsers, wonld probably out seigh nuy disposition 1o comiond thoe iugredien's of tha poinoned chalico to Bntanvia's ups,—but, on the Oter hand, that tho large German population iu tho Unired States would bring i bressice to beur upon political paeties which it wight bo diiouis 1o resist, and that this pressure might be rein- forced to some extont by tho Insh, I think Lu- gland would bave steeator avprolivosions for hor commercoe fcom Americs jn such & war than trom Germany. In this view of tho caso it ia fortunute for ws, a4 woll a3 for tha princioal pattios concorned, tiat such o war iy not hikely to occur. In polut of fuct. Bolgium and Holland, fusiguitlcant as thoy uppear on the wap, aro nocessnry to tho TALANCC OF POWER in Europe, aud they cannot bo ravished without a convalsion of tho ewvilized worid. Howaver cenvenient it would bo for Gormuny to have Antwerp aud Rotterdam added 1o her mwitiria poseessiang, sho will bavo to 1nako suift without hem. ‘Ihe Germsn peuplo aro smoug the lust in the warld to waue wa:s of negrossion. They ars o consciontions pevple. sud thay hute war er e : and, althonah the Gernan Goverameut s 1ot muteh in the buoit of cousulting the poo- ple when it goea to war, Ican kea uo evidenco that it hos uny, evon tha smallest, desigus uson s non-Gorman nelghbors, Tts en rgios are abundantly and swoll emyloved in comhmzixm tho pretensions of the Vaticau upon itu onn soil. Whilo somo of i acts ure tyrannical aml un- uccengary, the work, in 1ty gouoral scope, wig pushod Hpon its hands Ly tho intolorable nu- sumptiona of tho Pauacy, whosa nggramivoness abrond 800mH 10 bo i provortion to ity incapa- city aud humiliation at home. Gormany noeds peace at the present timo Inr mora thav England, Hiie neoas timo for digestion. Lot us hope that she may bave it. ‘Thero are nosigns of the Decling of an Em- pire vigible to the naked eyo in England. On the contraly, the eigus aro indicativa of perma- nont and progressive goot bealth, I will cnu- merate » fuw of thoni. A fow yoars ago thore was nothiug in Eugiand corrospouding to our COMNON-NCHOOL BYSTEM, Now these schuols exift 1o abundsnce., Iu tha coursa of komo explorations which I made in the Eaac Ind of Londor, where the poorer clussos live, I xpent an liour in a Police Court, whoro tho wholo time of the Magistrato was taken up in imposing finos upon parents for not sendiug their cinlaren to school. Iuylug: provided tho means of education, London logically ooy to it thiat these moauy aro emploved, and heresho hias ovortaken snd passed cme.}; . 1 was sekod hovw compnleory education worlta 1 Illinois, and was obliged to ksy that wo had not gone o far a4 that. THE CONDITION OF THE WORKING-CLANSES In Engloand is much botter than I hud supposed, and I was nesured by porsons whoso espocial dnty it i to look aftel the poor that pauparisa bas Leon much duninished in tho past tou yoars, and the comfort of tho laborois very seosibly onhanced. ‘There s still wido room for fmprovement, but the charitable aud roformatory offorts of the largo elties aro noblo both in magnitudo end spint, aud it {8 mout gratifying to perceivo that thoy are steadily ganlug upron tho area held by pot urs, dweaso, drunketinosd, and vice. ‘Fhoro ia loss onvy of-the poor toward the rich in Eogland than in the United Btates, aud Communism hea swallur foothold there than with us, ‘Tho praat lucrease of woalth fu Kngland ling not boen accompanied by fucreased persoual ox- peudituare, but rather the contrary. ~Displav, in tha way of costly Louwes, dress, jewolry, and furnituro, 14 ESTEEMED YULOAR, T bave beon groatly struck with the plaioness of turniture aud tho taodesty of tha town Liouses of wealtby and ihded perdoos in Loudon, A rioh Bugllshinan e much mora likely to spend gautly on bin bit of girden than A lady who owny o bundred sorca d just outsido of London complained to a friond of mino that sla cunld not compote with tho Amorican ludies #bo commonly miot on the Continent In vorsonal oxpouditurs ! In short, public opliuion in Lugland uot ouly docs uot ree iire diupiny and oxtravagance on the part of tho rlch, but essoutiatly frawna upon it, THF. YORCKN OF BOCIETY runin the direction of ecomomy. I know s country whoro & vory different jule provails, Loudon, =~ith her 4,000,000 inbabitauts, hor ovorruunlng weaith, har commerce sprawling ovor miles und miles of the ‘Thomos aud artie Hlolal docks ou cither side of [, Las W squatty look ws cowmpared with Amonican cities, It 1 ouly Iatoly that high buildiugs with showy fronts hiave cowe 1Bt Yogue, and nuw ooly for the pure oded f rallasy-station botals sud’ a few oxoep- ona} nues, Utllity, Ve basa 0anyeulen wHe i M‘lwnnma. m:; THE CIHICAGO TRIBUNE: SATURDAY AUGUST [ 1875.~TEN PAGES. in bor privato arehilecturo: shine has eonnted tor hittla ar noth, ulgravia loves likn a ot of respeetablo boartms-housed. Bat that which 10ally distinguishes London above all her citics is hier groat multituds of pawke ang pguarew, Timo and spacn would fail mo to pumber thom or W dascribo their matchtorn yerduro. Mose Atotiicais lave o falo 1don of the relntivo attinstivenosy of LONDON AND FARIA. ‘They have devonred 1o end of flamborant de- weription of the Chams B.yeces ond the Das Qo Banlogne, buk thov Lnow tha parks of Lond.n only by tiaain, aud only o or threo of them u mont. Tenee they rush o to the Continent, tine themrofven out with wight-scaiug, aud strag. gelo homo without soaing the ono city which out- viss I'atis 16 tho magnificonco and abundanco of ita parks nod public grounds more than Paris ontvies tho averaso American city. & “'ha poxt wigu of nattonsl luaith amd longavity thns I notico is tho trivial aud dinnsling HATE OF TASATION borno by tho peoplo, I find by examiuation and cotmparidon that tho ** rates” imposed tor loeal purposes im Lowdon which corrospond to owur Htatn nud municipal taxed alo not moto than one<fourth whnay tnoy wra in Chicago, Yo Chiireh rates are mchided in this stiowyg. - 0ur taxazion,” garl & Loudon financior, * s i moro bagatelle, which nouody foels” o I thonghe, nfion learning that tha'total nmount of taxes paid by bim on & 1ot of 70 fuet front nud n twa-wtory brick honwa thereon, in the vienty of Fafuel Park, London, was LIl por aunuwm, Mauy Clicago householdors pay moro than that on “thelr farniture alone.” The rdircet taxes are correspondingly licht. Customs du- tiey arg irnpnsod only on ten or o dozau arucles. Trade 18 freo, sud tho nation's cuergios left Lo find out their heal biest development, trammoied by no clogs and stimulated by no bounties, 1 have remarked that tho Government of Tu- gland 18 more republican in fact (though not in form) than oms, and have given my ressons for ing 8o, 1 did not sav that it was more gemo-~ Of courre & countty whore all the peo- crau plo volo iy moro demociatic thin ong whero a pordion are excluded frumn tho ruffrage, Tho Houso of Commony in tho lopiclativo and exceit- tiva power of Engiand, Royally oud nobility have become mers forms, aud, belug euch, aro likely to tast Jonzor thau if they wore facts, or yowers capnble of asserting o distinel and inde- pendent existouce. King. Lotds, aud Common s, are threa o oue, and that ono i tha Comutons, I will not now conmder whother thin form of government i8 botter tuan ours, but I Luve uo besitation tn saylng thut it is betcor for England. It pos<cucres aa clastioty sud adaptability which a tripattito Quvernmont, couailiay of Presi- dont, Senate, aud Ifousn, mora or lesy at cromn- purg 0se4 with oach other, cannot obimin. Thero i 110 viniblo olomout of decay in it. But what about land-monovoly ? Aro not the goads of distwlution to be found in the HYATEM OF LAND 1r, which buts great estates m the Landa of o few persoiw, aud_divarcos the many from nny inter es: 1 tho 80N oxeept o tenanty and hirelings? My own prejudices woro vers etrong upon this point, uulil discovered that agricuiiars o Bo- planed hing become a trade, carriod ont with Jerge capital by indivituals, compautes. and firms, and passned for profit, hiko paper-uaking, ship. building, rron-pad:i; ete. To illustrate: A engual acquaintance wiom 1 met 1n Loudon, and whom I took to be o G amont employe, In 1oply to & quostion wiiok T put tohim abour tho crop _prospects, waid: I am enlu- voting o thousand acros in Burksiure,” rud 80, from tho standpoiut of a ** land-monopolmt," whodid not own n square foot of terra frma Bimself, hoproceeded to give mo the tatost nl- vices rogarhing tho bav, oars, wbuat. and uiher crops on hio facms, This man had taken lewes fromn the piopuiotors, or bough' thow from small favmers till bo had acquired s much an ho could manago, and bad gone into the basi- nead o speculation, putlingin a working eapi~ tal of ton to fifleen pounds por aere. Itis s man and the lkiea of him who stand hetweon tho puor man pud Aoy owuership or nterest in thn 3 woil. Wacen farming baw reacied a point whore n capital of fifty to eeveuty- fiyo dolsrs per mere in mashinery, Duildings, cettle, nanures, snd wagas is required {0 carrv 1t 01 nuccasefutly, it I il to say that tho tonnnt is liable Lo be” oprressed by tha'lanl- ford, It 15 hlio saving that a man who wa-ts to manhtacture paper on Lioci River in habls t bo opproesod by tho wutor-bower company—ihat 13, that he in iticapablo of 1aking bis owa barzoin, Lnnd i worth, for purposes of caltivatiou, iu Eugland, a certain sum por ncro, according to lozation, fortility, ole.. aud that sum will be patd for it whethor it be owned by A, B, or C, ana whether 1t bo ownel in ten-ncro tracts or thou- gand-ncro tracis, The auccumulation of capitul in England has became s0 groat. and the owuer- ship of land 18 8o bighly esteemed, that if all the luud wore ARBITRARILY DIVIDED among the hends of fumilios pro rata to-mor- row, the procens of dikpossessing the mass sad concentrating thotr boldings 1u tho hands of the fow would begin the day alter, and bya perfoctly noatural setion. The rich would begin to buy out tho poor. After reachlug this cancinsion through my own obsorvations. I nsked Bowme of those Lngislinen who aro kuown as land-re- formern whotber this process would not prob- avly result from an equal division of land, sup- poking wuch s division were practieable. ‘'ho roply was mvariably m the allirmative. What is “wanted fu tho way of land-reform m England i« mainly & chango in tho iawa of primogeniture. entail, sod oand a enitavle edrunistration commnuy and woste lands, of which thare 1a sull avery large amunut soattared all over tha Kiog- dom, Burely no division of land is wanted which wonld result merelv in sub-tituting ona siet Of lnrgy propriotors for nuother ner,—i%ron Tlathschild, for iutaace, in place of the Marqnis of Jipon. Wintover may hove been tho evils of 1uvt-monopoly in the past, and thew were un- donbtedly great, they huve beon swalloned up in tho genoral amehoration of tho thnes, and “iand-monopoly * 4 no fonger a_sonre of dan- gor or decny. Uudor this head {t saould bLe ro- macked that AGRICULTORE has imiroved greatly in England in late years, atrd has reached o stago of parfection far bo- vond nasthiog § bavo ovor soun fn the Usited Htatea. Thie ouly pinco oo the Contincot where 1 have acon an eyaal lusurisuco of crops 4 in olgium, Tho field of Watsiloo is luaded as richly with the gifts of Ccres as it was once gorged with tho spoils of Mura, ell-h eutti- vaiorg, iowover, conteud that agriculture has uot yer reachud ity maxuuum of eflcieacy sinong them, aud thoy are interrogating the earth alth uew experiments all tho timo, If Tiltnols wants o tram & roally cadable vorps of fustructors for her Agricultutal Colluge, I would advige sendiug thow to England fur a vearor two. In this way wo might uot ouly lenrn soma- tuing about farnitag, but alko get rid of wamo of thint welf-concoit for whivh our Agricultural I'ro- feruora aro Justly colobrated. £ ‘Thero fs sti)l much to bo sutd abont the nuion of Church and Htate, tho Colonial sysicin, tho Insh question, aud Catbolie ques- tion, 83 poesablo germs of doeny; but this lotter has Leon dvawn out to nnreasons- Dle lenith A|IBM|{. I havo wntten enongh to sbow, ag I think, that the British Empiro s not {u o stato of Declino. I may add thut 1t i not the iutersst of Yaukeo Doodle that it should bo, Honace WiiTe, THE KNIGHT'S MESSAGE. Bbo stood hest.1o tha castlo gate, Atii watobed bor faithful kuight dopart; Woatward o rods with martlal winto, And westward withs Lt went bier boark, Whion her fond eyes o more could trace, Tho Lady Ealth turn'd wway, Aud nadly moved, with nshen tace, To whers her wlveplug firat-lorn Iay, ‘Then from her heart upiross thut cfy Of agony, diatrangut and witd “@codrey {8 gone, perclianco to dle And we are let, my child, my ebild |* "Tix night, What Lreathless wartior alands :uoath's tho cantlo's frowndng walls, Aud nudie raves uot, it dojoan: Of the fulr uvstress of ticso balla 2 Whio knocks wo late 1" & wardor et it reudy Laud upot his aword i hush’id, & well-kuown voice cepliss— T bring yo tidigs of your lord.” % on, toll me 1 Rath the crual fas Ttobhed me of bim more dour thau lifo P Four tiok 10 bradk thy talo of woo, Thou kueelst betore a soldies's wife.” Awbilo no word the vaesal spesks, "Eiven, risiug Croin bie bended kuoos, Tho dedtbliks vilsncs this hu broake— 4 Tho kutkut's lsst words 1o o were thaset #Rotraca the courss with 1ofyht wnd wain, Beo Lady Edith quiok, and toll her 7 That I'm afrald it's golug fo rain, And ask bor for my humberelles I'* i ol e [suisieliinind A Fruntful Soe: Treuton (Y, J)) Gasette, My, John 8. Bergsn, of Pyincoton Junetion, saya that noar his rva fleld he hos o stall epot of vory fortile laud. Lagt fall o strav grein of rye foll futo it, It hos grown out very large aud fine, branching out m the roots with muny whoota, Whou it beoame ripe dMr. Boiwen psos ocodod tacus it and fouud fu tho cluster GY atalka, and io tha stalke 2,847 gralos of rva. Al- tuough th s wore nos very large, they :flifi," U Suioe "1 draakis, and ' graia, Trop NEW HAVEN. Appearance of the College-Town in Vacntion--General Stage nation and Peace. How the Jarves Collectlon of Palutings Was Obtalned--The Treasures It Embraces, Awful Mysteries of the Skull-and-Bones Bocioty—The Way They Impress the Uninitiated, Summer Recreations In and Atout Now Haven ~Yachting In the Bay. Seetl Covresrontence of The tineago Tribune, New flav Aug. 1 1 wuvo of fto- dents having rolled baek futo tho sea of life wiich llos out aud bovond the CLOISTERED FUE INCTy of Wow Haven, ono veks. " \What i left?" A diowsy indolenco born af hot zepbyis, and the want of buiinsss cuergy, bos settind dowe upon the whady stronts; the horsecars fog out to tha varioms Havend,--Fuir, anl West,—bearjng but few Bave on baiidags, and wany pleasant humes are deserted by thowe secking mora fashiounble resoris, The Professors who have wives have depurted for & cusnge of scono awd climate, and the few who hava not fico fram theo classic shades—perhaps to Beo them, Tho piv-factorics aud fron-foundries still koo their engines puft- end stoaming oway, snd their crowgw of mitls aud mon busy through ho loug hot aum- mer dayd, But tuaro is st mucl vo micreat ju- quiring minds, atul many & pleasant 1aunblo may Lo taken in and avound Now fiaven anlits sub- urby. Thore are THE YINE NEW COLLEGR RUILLINGS, with many adornuients und contrasiod colors, lovking down o the plun skirts of faded red in which tho old dormitories uppesr. conscions that in theit old ago they canuot louk 89 shaiby aud ungracstul. ‘I hewo ura Lypes of two dierent aras,—ono in which the wolid. stablo, aud plaiu wero songht afier ; tho otber one 1n which exteriar ornamen- tation aud show were preferred, ofien at the ex- penso of inn foundatisns. Bo it is, all buve their day, pud theso old baildings, hke the raou that pianned and erected them, must pans aw, giving room to modern com(orts, conveniences, oud olegances. Then thure is THZ NE® GUAVEL, whoro innex adorument ono may catel a gl of T wil fold, for tho doors nre na yel uailed or lock Onea in, though the windows are bigh and nar- row for elimbing purposes, you ate quite ropatd. for from its umiquences of mtyle, itn oxquisite proportions, and the barmony and tono of ita frencoing, thix little chapel has hardt- Iy its cqual anywhore, The cornices, instesd of boing in wood, are of dark rad brick molded for this oxpress purpose in wuilable forms, aud thoy mako a 1a0:t effectivo tiimuwing, Arounid the, roso wiudow o sntlar corsico rang, wineh took wore timetn conacruck and wau mora dil- fleult n worle than ans of the rest of the buildiu: Fach brick tad to be ebinoled to mako s perfe fit. Tno frescoing is in biuo and cheealate, with o tiny dosh of Indian red to giso it warmth: an: tho eailing of tho grol the rostrum i 8 blao flold witit gilt stars, apol is a great addition to the college buildivg, Com- wmencement will now ehako thy dusof oll tre Churchi from off it feot, and tako up its abodo among these modotu glotics. TAE JARYES COLLICTION I think the best time in the w really approciate the wonderful Jorseacallection, which ozeuples ona apartmont in tho Att build- ine, is vacution time. There gre no students droppiog iu now and then to diztract the stten- tion, no distant shouttng, nouo of the bustle and hum that encirclos tho Collogy Green 1 term tinto, bat absoluts guiet and solitude. With your manual in Land, aud an intereat which all foveraof art ean but fesl in wuch s raie and quuint collection, you can easily spend many hours ; and wilt tnd tho jaaitor closinge up for tho wight bofors you ara Lalf thiouph with tho list, Thia collection 1» especially illustrativa of tho lustory and procress and tho gencaligy of art, It byauw with the curions Byzantine work of the tenth and folfowing centwy, and comes down as late a8 1240, It was obtalned by Mr. Jarves durine bix residenco in Florenvo on an art student. Ho not ouly evinced au natirne ouergy, but alvo an intelligent appreciation of his wo; o hard un- usual good torwune, as ofd nud valusblo pietures are evory dny becoming hesder to obtan, 1ern vou may soe strauge ol altar-pieces, with their fantawric demons, ancisnt monks, virging, ond nposties, portrayed in vivid colots, whieh. though laid on the canvas somaeshoro back i the tenth contu o untad.d, Clirist's history in dolincated from bewinning to oud, somotumes in all the graadenr of & hoautifut talant, sometines in o maaner repulkively harsh aud ecruaa There vou may seo one ol Goutilo DaFa- briano's yare pictures, ko raro that only efght of them ean be found in si Europe, This ona was obtained from thy gallers of tho Prince de L"‘uufl. ‘Thore and i called +* The Tiinmpk of Love." aru ntso an unquestionavle Leonardo da ¥ audan oarly and very nuteresting work of Ra- lel's, pafuted by bim whilo still with his mas- or, Porugin. with many others equslly rare and volusblo, Engli b nointours emwlenvorod to towpt Mr, Jarves to relingqumh a fowof hin trosunros, but Lo only declared that ko collec~ tion would go unmutilated to America. It fs worth n visit to New Haven ta sec: and thoso who intond to go_abrond to arady art woult do well to go caretully through this collection fiiet, us ther §s muach to be learned from it. TILE OLD ELM3 that lina & fow of tho wtreots of Now Ilaven and cast their shiado over thero college-buildings enn Dardly lust many years longer., 'Tho now buud- fugshave necervitated cntting manyol themdown, und thoso that the woodnan's ax han spared the worm witl soon fluish. Y'hrough the lone smn- mor doys theso worms work with a wilt and [lutonic ehades, and drag to ight fte seceeta ; Al wero Tadaatecin New Haven, [ ahonkd o tempied to orpanize an equelly scerat tribunal, whea1 Ado pa-posa nbould be to feriot ont those mystation, W would etyio oaraslves * Brajng wit Hande,” which, it Ixto o boped, would ho of more Wy in the world than skl and boses, NICY MAVEN nuELZY, Naw Haven can swoll afford 9 rtav at home in the enmmer time, for the ennl sea breezw thae Blow down her straets maka wammer weather de- lighisfut thoro: sud if who wants & tasto of real weawido lifo—ite bathing wnd hosting, and a ¢ty over rocky shores for farny and easlet Yiien, deliznto sines, and gray m whe ean obtam them all 1hn casiest of Aus cite-dwaller in tho land, It ta but a few ntiles by ral o Bran- for] Pont and the Montowese Housa ; and a ra:l intho steamar to Bavin Lock will Lring the pleawro-gecker to thn voritable ssasliors, where I ean eat bloeti-h. baked, hroiled, or fried. in thear choierst firmhmess, (ndulge in elam frit ters, oud enjoy sli of the menu poculiar to such Tenortd. YACHTIN In New [Taven harbor lio all gorta of eraft. | N fr m (he hiw New Vork stonmors to tho flat-bot- tomnd sharpier, But most beantiful of sl that .er tho water arn tho vachts, with their teraile poread, fvine Lefore the wind fike cronturenot lita, Ono of these—the Wost Wind —iant nerect aw & vnelit enn be, Her cabit b tinialiod in real woods, and all ber _appointmenta aratho latewt aned beat, [er original cost wan #11,/K,—-n0t A% INeXLsNiTe toy, wa might Aar, for tha crandeon of o ['nrittn to own. Our Paritan fathety paadlad their own canaes, and thought themeoivea lucky if they encceedad in that ; their grand-ons lie 'azilv on tho docks of their yachtr, Amokine their tant cigar, and wateh- me their Cantain and hie mon helst tho satl and gnide past buoys and bars. This i pro- gression ! it Fongst, PLORT Soma of the Adyaatngees of Settfement in the Netghborhoot nf Live Onake Correan nuen e of T Chicnoa Tr:bume, Lave. OAi, Fla., July 2% —Sice T cams to this S'ato I bava endeavorad to laaen the truth, and the whole truth. about the chmate, 1 roductioos, ond health of tho country, This year is univers- ally acknowledgred to tio unusuallz dry and warm. During tho winter we dul not Lave more than half-a-dozen frovtw eavern enangh to kill eorn, Homatimes, I am told. ico freezes an inch thicl Until the midila of Jnuo thern wos 6o oppresa- ive wonther; but since that dats 1t las beeu dry, and tho heat somowhat wry- tng. Stll, Nortbern men would mearce- Iy object to it, I do not. Thers is nearlr always & cool breezo from the Gulf: and it one Jieops fu tha vhiade thero 18 no diflicnlts—ono can he comforiable. Bt the run bemy #o nealy ovarhead, tho sand becomea ¢ dedlv warm, and 1 imagno it would b Liot pickiug cotton at nooa- day. This iy - TIE §0-CALLED BAINY-SEASOX. Seill, we avoraze only about e shower of rain n week, ‘The ground is dry, and e.rn and cotton are pufferinz, — Tuatead of 11 juchies ramfall this voar. thara will nof ¢ be ) inches, Lvers- body 8eva thoy have never known such o dry sod ) fomo heat at noon in the shiade, up to H + onualiv it 14 from $) to 92, 1hin niehits are Always cool.—uot cold, but com- fortablo for sleo;uiz w.tly doom and windows oy, T bear of vers littlo sicknens, and person- ally I had us soon risk my heaith bers a6 fu the Sosth. 1 have bud noreason to chango my ontnivn of the genoral heatch of the country. ¢ character of tho sail 18 & wysters t me, It is na: vot fortile. Tho pino wosdienl ro- qred fethilizing to produce weil. Icis evident that tho tropical and wousicttupical FILCUTS A% VEOLTAL can Lo raised Lese n abundanee and por- feetion, and with aa little expenes as iv uny part of the world. The facilitics for market are uiza superior. While a farmer would besome o at rajsing coru and ¢ 4oy, ho oasht tu eet rich by raising trusts. veaetables, cattlo, borses. and aheop, I thiuk about Tampa Bay s the wost desirablo ozality, and 1 beliovo Flonda 1 gowg 10 nttract the attention of tho civilized wurid for ihe noxt ten years. In that time there will Loa larga incteasa of pupulation and mors vupid Advauces in real eatate than thero wag during sby decade in Iilincia since 1N33. Five tundred or a thousand dollars in- vested i & frait far now, on tho Gult Coas:. #outh of Mititocouchos, or perlinpn a4 far south as the Caloosahia*ehee, noar Fore Myers, would e n latge percentago on the mmvestment. oo of the alvautages of this country aro: Itis south of frosts: has o good harvor; much ham- mock land ; the summers aro not hot, and the wevorsl Lealth i3 excedont. A Mothodist prencher who Lias travolod shis clicult for seven years suyh tuo peojlo havo NO USE FOR QUININE or dostors, The advaotuges this country las tinally the bark falls oft entizely, and the tres fs loft #1 its nakodnuss to broa-t thostorma of sun- ebive. What Now Huven will bo when her olwn aro gone is lard to conceive, and she herself, regarding it ad an fmnossible calamity, ahows no bood of tho morrow by plantinz ow tross $o take their place when thaso ave fallen, THE CKMETRLY, Of all tho old cometeries in tho Inud, to me thora 18 noua go attractive as that which lies in tho heart of tho city, surroitded by ity wide stono whlly, aud sbated and overgrown bythe over Ltaly aro : Lt is wore Lealtuy ; tho tonipoera- turo is moro amform; tae sy is equally clear. It mll be a hoalth-resort, au Awsrican ltaly, and will supply the worid irith oraugos, limes, lemaops, citrons, guova-jelly, palws, cocostuts, offes, pinespples, sugar-apples, acrowroot, gloger, 8picos, raisios, ete. Thore are tupl e y ien of wealth od the North who desire to #pond tiie winters 1n tho rental South, By a com- peratively small vutisy, sav <1040, thov could Lit up a dolightful resort, with orauges, lewous, i ote., growing ut their bomes dunuog the montln of their ro.reat. In sumaer, 1¢ would bo praciicablo, doubtlnss, to ship theso frutts to tneir Northorn horcs, and supply their tables with the most daliclous frait 1 the world all the year rouud, so tuat in a fow vears these frut- 1roves would not ouly be a source of pleasuro as # resort, but would vield & handsomo fncome ta the investor, wulliciout to meot the expouses of tiavel. T ML Jouxsoy, UNGATHERED LOVE. When tho Auturan winie go walling Fhrough brauclies yeliow ud Lrown, Whieu the gray wad gt te fating, And tge duy | guitg dowu— T lieur tho dedclate evening siug warly Bpring, OF a Love that bloosd i the And which no heart bad for gethering, 1 and my lova we dwelt apart, 0 twal) 104y BOVE bo ubt— Wo shiall nuver staud lieart o lieart, Tuen What et be wnid or done, Ahon wiuds, awl waters, il voig-birds sesg Ot & Lave that bloomed (o the early Byring, Aud wich 10 hoart Lad for gatherlug 7 ‘Wliea tho day is over and night asscends, And daak mists cizclo sl Hae, T 123 walerp, wid shinber butriends, Yor T dratu of Aurvkies. ng Rt I wake to hear the wilenco of 0f o Love that Lloomed {n the sarly Spriog, Aud which to heat Liad for gsthorlug. ‘Wlien tus dawn cotes in with wind and rain, and Lirde awsko in the eaves, Audt rau-drops smite the window-pane, Anik deenli the eddying leave — T huar the Volew of the daybroak stug O 1 Love that bloawed ju the esrly Apring, And which 5o beart had for gutbering, —Phuip Lourke Hurstun w Macinilan's jagazine, Contrasty in Punishments London Time In the House of Commons yestords M. Ritearo asked the Home Secretary whether biy aitontion Lind begn directod to a Foport of the caso of Sural Chundlor, of Spaldine, Taucolu- aniro, sged 1) years, who on a vist to her uunt Insurious growth of a centurv, A secluaed, quiet boausy rests upon it d down its long wislca and over its ancient stocos the glory of namen loved, rovered, and honvred throughout our laud livgors. *Tis s sort of New Englaud Westminster Abbay ; Ite vaul: the bluo sky, and 1te columns the old elms. Over ita tloor of malachite groen many {llustrions foet have trod, Ax the yoars pass tho older alutani may ofton be sach ny thev relurn to college reunions aud cora- meucemouts seoking hero for tho old I'1ofeusors whose places new oues now iiil. BKULL AND BONTS. Thero is ono Luiding fn New Ilaven about whiol, aummer or winter, waking or sleopiug, fancination and mystery cling, It is & brown utono editice of Cathio atclutocture, over whoss tront tho vines olamber, aud through whoso un- broken walls no daylight evor ventures. The mysteilos that Ho witkin bavo not bwon woen or Licard vavo by the sacred f¢ This is the tew- ow. ply of the ** Bkull-and-Bonea " Bociety. aud I can #oon toll you wll T koow about it Untl iately but fourtosn mombors were allowed. The President of the College i3 always one. No one is oven allowed to cross ite throshold save the membors, the faui- tor being himselt o momber, The tnoetings are eupposed to bo held in the night; but its mem- erd ANUWET DO quesliovs concerning it, never alludo to 1ta oxlatence, and utterly ixnore avou thio complimenty that their artistio badge never faila to ellcit. What the object of the wociety, whst ita work, or tho beuellt arising from s mambership, vous cau toll; only all good New Iavouers way under broath that it's *'a great victory”™ ta be curolled in its mystlo circle, ~Attempts have been made to dis- cover what is hiddou witliu thexe wulls. Ooce s dsiing mau broke through the sky-light, aud bote in triumph ewsy wuweof the movable Ruoda § and niok the fall of I'ravco, or & war with g d.mmué:ll hs:o lxo Toused u':'i? old ’!lm City a3 s epluode, ooncelve of no greater wlion io lite m pensicate Lito tlLose at tho slinshoussa {n the town had plucked & flower from 8 goranium, for which rhe wan charged at tho Tetty Scesous ot Svalding v Fucaitay last, and fontonced to fourtesn dayw' imjrisonment nnd four yoar in & reforntory; and whotlier, if the fucts of tho case wers us reportod, bio proposed to tako suy steps fu tho matter. Mr. Cross—I bol eve therv sro somo very wmatl inacouracies in tho way tho quostion iu stated, but 1 am sorry to say tunt the substan- ual actd ara absolutely trua. The only steps [ eould tako undue ihe circomstatices woro fnime- diutuly to distniss 1he gurl from custady {chicurs} and writo to the Magisirates disapproving what they nad done, [Chesra. Sir I, Perkingseked whetbor it was true that two clorgymen were on the bouch when the girl was oxaiined, oue of them beinyg the presiding Mai-trato. Xir, Crosa—I boliovo thors was ouo. eay whethor there wore more. Palt Mult wazite. A cbargo of masault in w rullway earvisge was boatd yesterday wt the Browley wossions, Leut, siaiust o maslar moriner of Nawszate named RBoaring. [t appoars that tho prsoner, who bad been o toetotaler for the past eloven years, wau & pnuEcnger by au excursion train on tha South- oasture Hallway from Itawegnte to Londun on tho Gth snat., and during the day by the penua- #ion of frionds he wasindueed to break his pledye. 1te enterod tuo train at Churing Cross for the rutura loursey in & state of intosication, aud about Qrove (11l bo attewptod to kie vus of tho fowslo pagseugers, and vu beluy remoustrat- o with by hor husband he etruck them both fa the face, ‘fhie traiu was oulled, up tha eloctrio cowwauication with the guard lavpouing to be i working order, sud ho was removed to suvther carnake. At Chiselburit Le was given tito tho custody of @ coustable, whom ha violently wy- suulted, aud is took eight wen 10 take biw to the police station on & siretober. Hvidence ol the prisoner’s genaial good oheracter baving besn giren, be was flusd £ and £1 14a 6d oats, L caunot JGHN MORRISSEY, The Great Leader of tho Short Iiaired Demaocraecy, He Incurred the Enmity of veed, and Helped to Secure lis Downfall. Morrissey’s Troubles in Tammany Hall-«- What Me Thluks of Helly and Wickham, A Rough Qareer, but a “Bqunra‘" One. Tow T Brontlyn Eaale, Aua. 2, John Morritsoy in too well knawn in these parts to make iuterosting a porsonal description, ITis short cut hair is nicely mtreaked with iton gray. Physically, ho lovks the ombodiment of robustuess and good healtr, e looks sou squaroly in tho face, with an eye and an immo- bility of expression which indicate mental re- pose, baiance, thnrough coniness, and a substra- tum of suspicion aa to the visitor's motive crap- ping out just visibly enough to put one to e bont, Tho reporter oxplained hin miseion. Mr. Morrissoy (after a long, thouzhtfl pacee) —I don't care to eay much at prescat about my didiculties {n Tammany Hall, MY START IN POLITICS--SUTTORTING NOTFMAN WITIL 1118 CASH. T started in politica fu 1836, in Tammany Hall. 1 have bouww A Democrat all my life. I was {n the orgamze'ion with Tweed and Sweeny when b bath poor. 1 took an mination of HofMwon for 4 1 gave the Btata Centra! witfee, in thit canvaes, Z11,000. Do you hio received thist money ? X, Morrissoy~Clief-Justico Caurch was Cliairman vt the Finaace Comimitteo. Laporter—Your wunoes was good monoy when the party was trying U get into power 7 Mr. Morussss—Yew, wie. 3loreover, 1 gave Veter I3, Sweauy &0, which made 116,000 ont of th $35,000 Flish wan 1nised 1 the State to carrs on the Btate cauvars, Tt wes used for the election of Hofmat iu that canvam SEPPORTING HENEY C. MURPIY, In 1968 1 supposted Honry . Murphy, of Brooklyy, an canduiate for Govemnor, and s doipg A0 [ fuearred the enmity of Tweed, Sveenv & Compuny. I wan candidate for Congrem mrselt ot the rame time. tice, Sweony Hetoid mo T wiy al of trouble, aud e wikod e ad in Brooklsn. ' § told biny my word ran un £riotym and my intercat wow b New York, { lind prossiked Str, Sturpby und hie fricnds that T would do all that I conid for the nomination, aud 1 did an, thongh fp dotng ea T tade enenies of Tweed, Swany & Co, Thry started (o beat e for Cotigress, 1 tever kuew Low I was nominated, bat I have upderstood wlicw that 3z, ML, vhiln apd bis fr nds from Drooke hn tol] The d aud 8Weens that, f they Led wme for Congrien Ixeuusa T wapporied’ Murgby for Gos nor, Hoffman shonhl buve no ti ket o the organiza- m on election doy, J wan nombusted amd elevted to angresa, aad w ia ro-elocted by 14,000 majority sxnint 505 mnjority when I tirat Pwecd, Swerny & Cou then upetied war on mo by T liad in the Dejartments Thix fight eantinued fur two years, THE YOUN( DEMOCRACY FIOAT. 1n 1670, 0b New Year'a Day, I calied 4 party of my friends together ot g Botteo, No, i West Twenty-fonrtl vtrect, They wers my friends in Tammany S{al, That cousultation led to the orpautzation which wat kuowy &5 the Young Dsmocracy tight of 1470, wli-n the Tweed charter was pasacd {0 the Lagiluturd, T went 10 Mr, Ilatble, of the Worid, sud asked bim 10 attick the g, Thu first arti-lo be wrole waa (ueartclo headed *War to tho Knlfe,” 1 gotall tho men {nterested in that fizht § could, T got Mr, Grosley ta call the Union Loagne tagathor 1o help Dzht against Tweed's charter, Hadii ey, and tiey passed rosnlutions asking the Feprerentstivee inthe Legishunre 9 vots syt the ebarter, Tuls was rday night, THE BEGIN OF TWELL'S OVERTOROW. e the nezt wosk, The passoze of w I am ereli ly iuformod, co.t its proe ‘Woed & Company—E: 0. 00, This fact led to the wuditing of the 3,00 5,0 Lill, on whicl the suxin havy been brought ugainat Tweel, '1f yon ook at the date, you will sev thit 3t was done (tha suditing) ahort- Iyafior the Levisiature sdjourned, I arked G Fidon and ilorace Greey 1o g0 to Alusby Wit my aud oppove tho Dussge of the chrter, aud they botl dil 5o, lthotigh to 1o nse, a8 tho charter Bually pasied, wa ufiorwarda expellod by resolntiou from Tammiany 1ail-=the very thin that \r. Kellr & Co, propan 10 do with me nhow. Two yers afier Sards, bo 1814, they (Twewd & (0 gut_Lesten, und 1 wanone who wetit §u juintly with Kully and bis fricuds to reorganize Tammany Hall. Both I wud my fricuds have yastained hitn up to this lat ditgoulty i every particular, all the reorganized districts cating theif votes €5 & nnit for bim un every oxctelon. Reporter—WIR yon give me & ciear atatement of the caires of your presout trouble in the organlzation? Mr, Morristey—1 do ot know soywelf, 1 buve not approved of thoir sdministration siuce thoy have lisd power. 1 gnt along very well with them uniil they got pover. I rewpvely ever dliagreed witl them, Heporter—1u what way Lavo you duaqreed with tuem since T Mr. Marrissor—1 do not think they give the proper couvtderution tu tho meu wio bave worked for the last thiree yeurw, abd who bave ypeut thoir tiue sud movey i tho vrgend zatfon, rier—Wili you be moro explict on the sub. Mention the partis whom you mean, if you NE HAB ALWAYS REEN BQUARE. Mr. Morrsesy—1 do notearod Apecity, 1 epeak of nnkody i1 par. i ular pow, but of the orsunization, 1 o 1ot beliewa thiat you can Lokl A organication to- godier uplew you pive tho paoply wLo libos raper ConelJerstion, Tt tanli very weli tor meu who Javo pe- cerveloyery dollar thes have gob £rm 1olitics to talk of morality and ntegrity aul of Loussty of purpose, "hey €y T play catdn and that I fungbt o prires figui. 1t is troe, 1 have done one aud I do the oth Citcamatauess lave made nie do many (iuge -y 1ifs which I wish 1 Lvdn't done, but Ibave dous the est Lconld with them, I bavo evcr, dove thess things upder faune pretensos, I hava fuilied my ob- ligations with evers ioan tlat T bavo desit with, 1n stie way, during wy life, 363,000 nt unce'tn Wall street, aud for ouelialf of 5t | had 1ot 1ho sorsteh of a e gainst we, but T paid it all Reporter—That 18 & proud record for any man, no inatier what Lin oustos b, X Re, gt s it FROM POLITICH. Mr, Morrisey—1 have tever drawn ouo (ent trom tho City Treaury I the City of Now York in my life, T uever hiave mado one dollar, direstly or inditectiy, fu polittes fn my lfe. Aly crimo apposrs to bo that of irying to servo iy fricnes, 1t looks to me ss tholigls it was @ goud thing to ba cxpelled for such ® cause. Klloy 18 the only men I havevver reen who bas taken his cuerivs to deatroy Lis fri-ude wiiti, Beporter—What do you mean by tha MEN Wil DON'T WEAR THE COLLAR. Sr. Morrisey—TFor the lat thrve yeurs 16 the or- gouization of Taumany Hall thero bave been wan ew who were bearell Who wero candidates £9r poal tiom. 1 bad nore tu do whb {t, very Likely, than auy. orut least L had the credit of 1, All T did Kelly, T mads tho cunity of the defouted caudidotes, aud they bava Yuted for my expulsivu, I douot blame thein, - Thers 1% 10 perwon thut I do_blame but Kelly snd Wickban, Somm bave vorsd voluptamly; others Ly cocrrion, Unowing that i they defended mo thew sspulnon t. But Lum very ghwd o seo one thng, that ey toen who do 1ot wear tha collaz, Tieporter—\Waat do you lnteud to do, Ar, Morrlusoy, after your expulston ¥ tr. Morriasey—I do not intend to ga into any othor T o not futcud (0 do suything—f I Lave got any pevplo 1o Hateu (v me—to tujure tho Dom- wcratie yarty i nty way, I shail wait aud # bida my tirwn ™ 1 maked Kelly to call tho General Cammittee to- gotlior throush the public prows, I sve, wduod, that he e calioad thern tugethier to ldorae Lim, Well, hie cer- Taunly bas Lind & god desl of labor o dotng 16 bocsuso, i1 i rightly iuformied, ho bas keut for every man Jrelts mocks o the Getera Comaiittes, 1 shall go to Canvoutton from my duwtric, "I want Kelly ody decido the that surround ¢ Tum tnaten T uhall go hume aud suppors wan on the Btato ticket, ond ss% my friends to 10 the wate, 3¢ o unly nquostion of time, and that Very atiortly, untl the peoplo make him retire tnlo ob- tuHtY nover to be Leard of again politically, [make (bix staesment without sualive, It 8 @ matter of regret With s, DIPYICULTIES THAT CANNOT DNE HRALED. Reporter—Iy taoro uuy way in which this difticulty couh T hedied upY 'Mr, Murrissoy—Thero 18 uo way, cerucd, Nethier Kelly nor Wickhan huve avything that I want, OF unytbing tiat T would accept.” 1aum oppored 1o’ thew politically, Iahull coutlive to op- o them untll they ara put out of power, Toporter—What about Jobu Fox 1 Mr, Morrisiey—I s hot on frieudly terma with 3fr. Fox, therefure I wish o say notling sbout blm, T Ltk that Kelly's whiale movement was fo Lreak (ho Beuatoral Ditrict which dayes v o, sud to ro- pouinaty Fox. Ledwlth sud” uyeclf sud Kelly Uies i tho eamwe Seiwtortal Dlatelct, 14ls purposs is the saule tuero, e Ladwitihe 1y Asssmbly Dinrlct cone trois the Scautorial nomtuation, iy Lae reorganized tlzat ddaalct 80 that by could howinate anybuly Be saw it in it Reportar—I Lave read your juterview ia_the Herald rocently, s that tutsrview to ull iutents aod puroses correct 1 e, Morriaoy—1 mads thy t. 1 sbould uot bavo niade L uwxraum‘- WIUKED PHOPUSALS. Tteporter—Thon | understand yuu_ Lo say that one weebafir Wickham's elocting Wickiaia proposed to vt iildon that ho would gut Up eh3in oharges agatitat Gontrolier Greun, Provil Gov, Tiden would reinovs Qe 00 thowt chariaa t 3r. Morrissos—lo did. etV iiut s the GOVErnoT 10 8ay about that? ot 55 b kuow whint b ks t0 4ay s { e B overane iade the slatement to me, and'to other peuplin m‘fi!‘ikfi.m'rhd: aol deny it Xally Enows tsat B riar—Reourring W ¥ , Mr, Morrisser, 4 wotld suroriss maay vwwm- o Lanakad'ta o U thiye wera ae orgunteation, iho Btato toappear on thy other unlv. Lot s0m Aunstion af regulitity betdo the slavy alan far sa I am con- Dellavs that s man who I# & gambier and who bas been 3 prizectubler shouid Bave skl o thing sna con stinte Mr. Marristey—I know that, Uf: have been very pecuilar, 1 have linn Jled an ranch TAEE ws almord anghody, | never cousidered that 1 Lad anything that wan my own but my word, Reportor—And you valita that somewhst higher than # " full baud,” Mr. Morriseey—1¢ I dldn't you wenll not neo this Alacurelon in every pap-r in the Unitad Rtates, Keily conld have guno nway for dve yesrs, end have romo Dback and found uvory man jnst where ho left them. Dut 1in a8 botrayed sli- theso men—thess men who helped him_ ioto power. e wax very wiliing to have tliess smew help him when Jie had no power, but when bs eta 1t e wanta uoboidy 10 o snything bu himself, e wants {0 ha » dictator. 'Tho time wil come whon hin prorent aseociaten will ba the finit onew to furn #galtst him. Ninety-five mcn out of every 100 In Tarmany Nl feel a5 [ laabont this matter, { donot snut thene men to sacrifico themselves for me, They linve familles, What can they do when they are under stich despotic rulers, and whep, If they say a ward, they are nont to tha guillitin 7 They are pnt oot of thelr Httle placen, 1 Oind Do fault with sny vorson who oled sgalost ma there, bacausa I knaw what the penaltted aro. 1 likve recaived i} myael€ for tho sxpreaston of sa opifon. T can allord lotake i belter tha saybody vlse there, for the eimple resson that I don't want any- thing for myself, My crime hus been trying o werTe others, Reporter—What do you think will be the upshot of (lx;lwb‘t;h thiog ? bl it & r. Morrissey—1I have given you that, 1sm Jecio"oa e mertia b'?‘an.‘- My clrcnmatane in to wait until tho poblle meritn of thene men, A BItOT AT WICKRAM WHIOR THE '*BOYS" WILL AP < PRECIATY. lfll'-:lxv:"l\'(erv—WuIl. what do yon think of Wickhsm in nlar Mr. Morrlasey—Wickhism puta ma fo mind of peopls X liave vien haugiug around 8 gumbling-house, They are brcke, 504 kunw, and are willing 10 go on errands nllvm.r kind or doscrijtion, until somebody glves them alittle atake,” and fually they make s winning of HA00 oF $5 0. After that you cau't get near enough to them to hit them withi’s shot-gun, Wickham was 4n otticr-seaker uil hix lifo-tine, “Ho fnally made one wiuniug ;" that was ibo Mayoralty, Bince that you Jiave got 10'go In fuli-dress to have an foterview with B, sud e witi comnicnce rulling you down sod selling you what he is golng 40 40 far you. 1 apofied iwo roatn that T bonght ot Boil's and puid $130 for, by Wickham's vubbing tun 53p off of Wem while telling e witat ho would da for ne, Aud Mr, Murrissey and tbo & Lsarty Lavghe 24 Toporter soparated lflu' ——— BROTHER SHEARMAN A-BROAD; A Stutement of the Beechor Onse in the City Temple, London Fimer, July 2. The two bundred wnu sixtieth noonday surrice at the City Towple, aud the last of the season, was held yeaterday, and ut ita close the minister, the ley, Dr, Furker, inthmated that (here lsd Just arrived from America, aud wan present among thent, Mr. Thomas J, Bhearman, o membor of Plymouth Church, and oue of Mr, H. W, Beeclier's counsel in tho late trial, Dr. Parkor Inti- nated thms thoss who dostred wight romaln, when Sir. Shearman would audwer any queatious on tite hject of the trial, Somo huudreds of both sexes did 0, Dr Parker infroducsd Mr. Nuearman, rwarking 1hat the suing Hiust swanted ( thid cane was snforma- ton, Mr, Nbesemnn, sfior espliiniog that the invitation extendid 1o him was pected, madd that T his Deochava case bad been mercly professfonal, 1o might not havo felt at lberty to apeak of 1t on such 30 occenion, Bt Le had been s friend of Atr, Beecn- erfor twenty-ve yearn, sud o member of Piymouth Church fur 1230y yeirs, and whou ke took charge of tho cake he did a0 upog the exproas condition—con- trary 1ot wiskes of M1, Beocher and bis other Seicida—tlist b nhould recelve for bis_twelva moutha® #ervien Lo compenaulion wostever, This b did part- Iy fram ths e3treie personal afoction whick Lo folt fur Mr. Beachor, Lt juridy Lo:suso Le felt thit 30 “ciumo of Clristianity required that the case whould be thoroughly aifted xnJ th exact trnth ascertaiued, free from the rustrictions to which s counvel under % feo wnust hesessarily submit, Al Beecher Bad gl¥en bim tie freest 3cioss to his house and parera, alid o had made it bis businoss to know the whole truth upou every polat, wud 10 Laae tho de- fenae upon (st aloge, 0 tuly delermivation 3Lr, Beechier lisd always mowt lenrtily conciirred, Heo #ald thot 1he whoio caty el upon the word of Atr, Moulton, who semed 0 pars i England for & mercizut of Lign standing sud good ropute, whoreas Mr. Moulton was, lu fict, 8 man of very low urigin, und Wuuke word, even in commerciil mut- terw, was b1 very bid repute, while in Tespect to this 340 e wag known to Liwwe threstened adverta wite uesses In LLinphemous lsuguage, snd 10 have showu Liugdlf utierly nnscrupuious. Alr, Shearmay referred o an jupresaion which be thought axiated in Lvgisud thiat Mr. Beocher had adudtted aomo * lmproprieties.” Tuis Lo entirel; in Afr, whum wately, denied, uuleva it was an mproprioty ef 1o kire, oo & few oOccasions, & lad bad knowd from elildnood intfe Lustand constently Liwe- Liwself, und expresaly It such things wers ueceararily Wi, 0o doubt M, Becclier was wrong 3 D, 46 4o, & YA PrOportion of Amoricat sovisty must bo candaruned, fur Sr, Beechar wan really moro can- tious in bis relytiony with ladies thus brought up ta hiw churc, aod foukluyg upon bim o4 & fatber, than weax owual amoug the elergs in Amorics, Mr. Bhear- wnan palu that tue expreseions of grief and remorss {n AIT, Beesher's letters wezs based upon bis loog beliof T3t Mre, Tuon had, Ly some_thougitless over-stione ton ou Lifw part, been beguiled tnto & passion for Lim. which bad suppisuted her husband fn hor heart and prodaced the utmost misery fu tho,family, Mo ap« Jea to every Genticinalt o say whetber, if this bad en true, Mr. Baecher would tiut Lave been unworthy of reapect if ho Liad hot felt profound sorrow. Dut, In fact, Mr. Beeclier was decelved by Hiltn and Moul 1un on'tlis point, a8 oo 1many othery, and Mrs. Tilton Liad really been’ fatthful o her busband even in thougat, - Mr, Biearman explaiucd that the failure of the jury to agreo wus csused by one mnan auly, wuose unavemly foitnacy with = Moulton while ~actuatl 1a the Lry-bnl Lad excited general remark, Q sald the counsei for Mr. or were not meraly rofessioully bub personally satiafiod of his eutiro unoceuce, while at least two of Br. Tiiton's couneel wero privately of tho @ame oplnion,ons of them uaving just before recelving & retatner danouncod the prosscution s4 ‘‘the most infernal conspiracy of modern times." [tn the London Telpraph's report of Shosrman’ vech, Mr. 8. {8 roprevotited an spesking wa follow Mo loved Mr. Lecher niore than any buman belng—his wife b loved, bis friouds Were doar 1o him: but none ‘on earth took o high & plica in lis Leart as his friend, Mr, Beocher, Ho nest wout ou to plic befors the meetng tho Awnerican kisning cutoms, rgd showed (hut it was tha common practice for gentlonien nud clergymen to kiss tho wives of their futimate friouds, sod clatnied for 3. Beecher whiat we should call tho crodit of being ioen given to this Gurallarity than Uso clergy generally, 1ut on Tillon's requent ho had Tenowod thls practice With Mre, Tilton sulsequent t her marrisge, A NOCTURNE OF SCHUMANN, While stars begin to prick the wan blus sky, Tha troes urise, thick, bikck, and tall 3 butwoen Tueir ali, dark boles gray Sim-winged gnata ibst fiy ‘Auuinat tho falilng Weatern rod arv sedus, Tho foot-paths, dumb with moss, have loss thaty gree Mysterious shadows eettle everywhers, A paasionate murmur trembles in thealr, P he Bweat acents wax richer, frealisned with cool s "Tho whiole vsat furest seems to Lreathe, to algh ‘With rustle, hum, aud whisper that coufuse Tho Hsteuing car, blunt with the tful ery Of somo belated Lird, In the far aky, Throbbing with stars, there stiru & weird unrest, strange oy, akin to pain, Alls full the brosstm Alonging born of fears and promives, A wild desire, » Lupe that hosis no bound. A ruy of moonilght struggling through the trees Btartlos us like & phiautvm; on tha ground Fall curious stisdes ; while glory epresda wround, The wood {s peat, and tranquil mesdows wide, Bathed in white vapor, stretcn ou every wido. —~Einma Lazarus in the August Lippincott S Statira and HRoxana, or the Rival Drossoss Mrs. Bellamy, according to her own sccount, hiad bacn wont to take groat painsaud to exercise much good taste turegard to the costume she assumed upon thestago. BShe claimed to bave isicarded hooped skirtd, while thoso nnwioldy drapories wore still groatly favored by other actrossos, sud to bave sdopted & style of drous remarkable for an olegaut mmplicity then ':7 niew to the etage. Suil the lady has freely ad- muted thst sbe could be very gorgecus upon oceawions; and concorning one of two graod tragedy dreases slie hud obtained from Paris, she has something of a Listory to nacrate. The play was to o tho “Alesauder™ of Nat Loe; the rival nctsounea word to sppear—Xre. Bellamy a4 Statira, snd tho famuus Mrs. Woflington as Ttorana. 'Theladies did not love each other— pud eacls possossod a tomper. Morover, oach was & beauty: Mee. Wollugton, a grand brupetts, ¢uu,.ummdv. with tlashiug aves aad utately mleug Mru, Iisllamy, & blovde, bLluc-eyed and golden- haired—su sccomplishod motress, 1f au affected one, Now Mrs. Holllmy'lrrlud dress of deop yoilaw watin, With a yobd of nch purple velvet, was found to have a moat injusious effect uvon the delicato straw-colored slarts of Mrs, Wof- sington ; thoy sesmed to be reduced to a dlrty white bue. ~‘Cbe ladies fairlv quarreled oval their drevsos. At longth, 1f wa may sdopt Bre. Iisllomy's mocount of the proceeding, Mrs, Wof- fingtou'’s rage was Bo kindled '‘that it uearly borderod on madnesy. Wheu, oh! dire w telll slio drove nie off the carpet, sud gave me the coup de grace almost behiud tho scones. The sudience, who, I believe, preferied bearing my Iast dying apeach to seeing heor boauty sud fine sititude, could not avoid perceiving ber vlolence, s0d testified thoir displessure at 1t." Possibly the wcens excited mirth in mo equal degree. Foote farthwith prepared a burlesque, * Tbe Qreso-room Bquabble; or, A Battle Royal Batwween the Queen of Babylon and the Daughter Tha sama tragedy, it may be noted. rlier dato been productive of discord in the theatre, Mr, Barry, se Hozdna, had io deed stabued hor Statira, Mrs. Boutell, wity such violsnce that the dagger, although by voiut was blunted, *made its way through Mra Boutall. entersd about & quarter of & inch into the Reab.” v not clear, bowever {hat thin conteat, like the otber, i8ta be ottrid uted to sntagonlsm in the matier of drease—al the Xeor Kowids