Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 6, 1875, Page 1

l\ OFFICHS ¥ The dhicage Dailp Teibuns, VOLUME 28, TO_RENT. DANIEL O'CONNELL. The Cagsgs W;];ic}l De- TO RENT ma:piiedafl[xim. = s o The GircumstanEces gnder TRIBONE BUILDING.| ™o S m;;o, Gradual Rise and Growth of Irish Agitation --- Tac- tions and TFights-- The *Veto.” WILLIAM C. DOW, ROOM 10. FOR RENT. 0'Sonnell’s Political Principles--- el T His Consistency, Boldness, 4 Adi -at., will be fitted np e, B e Vituperation, and En- A . durance. ____CHINA, GLASSWARE, &o.* " AT COST. OUR ENTIRE RETAIL STOCK, COMPOSED OF His Election to Parliament, and His Career in the ~ DECORATED AND PLAIN OHINA, Commons. Dinner and Tea Seta, gil:]er-é’l?:cd \Vnr;, her Seta, able Cutlery, an ., %’,fl Glassware, Faucy Goods. Unavailing Movement for POSITIVELY AT COST UNTIL CLOSED OUT, in- Repeal of the Union. ch uding show Casca nnd Tables, KENT & KEITH, Buccessora to BOWEN & KENT, 262 & 264 Wabash-av. Will continue our Wholesale Dusineas as ususl. The Liherator’s Arrest and Trial—Ilis Death—Could He Mave Led a Successful Revolution 2 Inconsistent Conduct of Irish- men in American Politics. - @unpowder, per Ib, 60, 60, Tie—Standord.. e yath per i (h 60, Tho-Standard. Japan, per Ib, 60, C0c—~Btandard, Oolong, per I, 40, 50, Oc—8tan: Englinih Tiraakfant, por 1b, G40, Ge—s! Otir Btandard Teanro vnsurpessed for exc favor, Hent C. O, D. to all parta of tho United Stites. T ELXOER SO, 167 Sonths Clitrleats BUSINESS CARDS COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS For ALL the Btatos aud Territorien, United Btaten Commiusloner, Attorney-st-Law, Notary Fublic, and Passport Oticer, Deeds scknowlodged aud deponitions iaken, Ofiice, Methodiat Church Biock, Room % Clark. and Washington-sta, BIMEON W. KiNO, HARBLE MANTEL)! We sra now offeriug oxtra inducements to partles ‘waniing Smdl in our line, BCfi ILEMAN & HAND MANTEL COMPANY, Michigan-av. cor, Van Buron-at, FIRM CHANGES. DISSOLUTION. Tho copartnership herstofors exiating between tha nderaigued la this day dissolved by mutual consent. The Liabilitica and all business of tho late firtn to be adjusted by tholr succosaors, Kent & Kelth, * IRA P, BOWEN, Chicago, July 5, 1815 The Ceniennial Celebration]fn Dub- iin a Grand Afair. Religious Ceremonial in the Cathedrat and Concerts at the Exposi- tion Palace. The [City Magnificently Illumi. nated in the Evening, How the Event Was Obsorved in This Country, THE CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. IN DUDLIN. Duprin, Aug. 5.—The celebration of the ono hundredth anoiversars of tho birthday of Danlel 0O'Conuell bogan to-day, and will be continucd throe days, This morning a solomn religious cotemonial was held in the Cathedral, at which Cardinal Culien officiated, assisted by tho Irish sud other Catholic prelates. The houses were docorated with banners, N, THOS. B, KENT, COPARTNERSIIIP. The undersigned 'bave thia day entered into » co- rinorsbip under the Arm nume and atyle of Kent & ith, for the pur, the business of D neiconts e ety e e i tkuswara, | B7wlands, and moltoes. Tucra la s great display #4202 and 264 Wabash-av, T! N’ ©f green, 'HO3, B, KENT, HENRY A EEITH, FOR SALE. OO, CHICAGOS VS, ATHLETICS, HARTFORDS VS, ATLANTIOS. Bold at 12 o'clock, at FOLEY & RYAN'S, 140 Clark-at, FINANCIAL, MONEY T0 LOAN. Cash in hand to loan in sums of The following membors of Pariiament will aitend s ropresontatives of the Catholio Union: Edmund Deag, John George McCarty, Arthur John Moore, Koyes, O'Clary, Myles Willlam O'Reilly, and Patrick Jamcs Bmyth, The dletinguished guesta who have arrived {o patticipate in the celebration ara the Bislops of Haslo and Nantes, Prince Edward Radvowell, of Pusen; Dr. Lingen, member of the German Parlisment ; the Revs. Ninaldi and Vantry, of Roms; Dr, Bock, the Tope's Chamberlain, and M. Falletts, member of the Byisa Parliament, Liness in the family of Lord O'liagan may prevent him from delivering the ceatenary oration to-morrow in Sackville strect, in which csso it will bo published and distributed, The Centeunary concerts wore given in the Exhibl- tion Palace this afternoon and uvening, attended by 1arge numbers of peaple, Dr, Croke fn the course of his remarks at (hs Cath- $600, $800, §1,000, $1,200, §1,600, | edrsl this morning said the Irish poople wers being and §3,000, and in largor sums t) | educated under s Htate systom whic, it notalt thoy suit, on Chicago and Hydo Par!k | could desire, was tn many respecta succesaful, * Tho property., Tl?RNER& OND, foreign church,” he added, ** Lus been humbled, the rigita of the occupiers of the soil have to some extent Deen rocognized, and we are fast working oursolves 1oto s position of equality and_ independenca which evary subject should occupy under the protection of what I xm not afrald (o designate a8 the best balauced Coustitution in the world, Four Archbishiops, forty Disho 102 Washington-a t. COLLEOTION AGENCY. YOU ‘May always find succeas In a credit business It dobi‘ors and 600 priesta Pay promptly. To expect this you must push claims | Pariicipated in the ceremonles, which were very im- vnflaua? o employ .mnm-’m.nm. ‘his Agaucy | Posiugsnd impressive, The Cathodral was densely admlia of 1o compromiss with bad debtors, crowded, and the musio was maguificent, FRABIER'S COLLECTION AGENCY, The city was brillantly tlluminsted to-night, aud s Cor. State sud Monros-sts, | the streets fliod with animated throngs. Everylhing = peasod off quistiy, HATS. - ¥ & celebration of pontifical bigh masa in tha chapel of the Irish College, BROOKLYN, ¥, Y, Nrw Youx, Aug, 5,—Brooklyn hisa taken the lead in lobrating the centennial of Daniel O'Connell's birth. ‘The address of hir, Richard O'Corman was dellivered Last night o & largs snd enthusiastio sudience, and the stirring events in the iifo of the great saltator were Viridly porirayod, flewe aund Toyw Summer . ent atylen, tineat un&ll- ies. ' Prices arently reduco 70 MADISON-ST. J. 8. BARNES & CO. NOTICE: PUFES ™ QUINCY No. 9, OTTAWA, ONT, Orzawd, 0ok, Aug. S.—the Acting:Masor has re. quested Wit alllaces of Lusines be to-iorrow and the day be'bsarved s & holidsy, BT, PAUL. Br, Phot, Akt Aug, 5. Tho O Couhel sentennial T, Paul, Minn., . 8, —Ths O't cenf 101 Rasdolphat., cor. Fiftheav. il be calbrated l&.m"ma‘nn by 3 procseio, I clu the Fire ment, Irish, ncl erma fom e st toy friends and pate Bldudibavian, aud solored. soclotice, 430, thuats. s Froah Puts, st 100 'piocer wal 1o pseeng 448 Bt | addrossos at itice Park. Tho spuskars will be Dillon velty, §1 15 sl ooe, il e Berved, aud a8 | Gilirlen, Gov, David, the Mev. John Ireluad, Ignatius By, Lovers'of s good Toke ais st iorir ot of | Donuelly, Wovert Dunks' (colored), #ad Josegh G, = YULIX SOMANZ, Propristor, | Donnellys of Mibmaskes, =~ SA o Bostox, Aug, 5,—The O'Connell dinner st the Tl OCEAN NAVIGATION, ire Hotua Vel bhwad o fommiense afAle, TAietpet. gdIn by o Isrge Bumber of promisest yubllo men. Bpeeclics were mads by Gens, Danks, Butlar, Gurney, sud other, e —— THE SECOND REGIMENT PICNIC, BPEEOMES LY O'DBIEN AND HESING. The pionioc of the Bacond Regiwment, I. 8. G. in bonor of ths O’Connell centennial, tock place National Line of Steam hips, NEW YORK TO QUEKNSTOWN AND LIVERPOOL. Raees A s m. 4 13, 8t 13 nioa. 70 and eroa; . e atie, “ilobray o HIpisT g Hoturstik | yeaterdsy at Bowen's Grove, outh Chicsgo. 18 for £1 sud upwards un Greas iiritain, ‘Tnere were over 1,500 Apply W P. B. LARSON, 1 Wortheaat sorner Olark ana Ran 3 B O e Cidagu, colbbsls. " (opposite new ONLY DIRECT LINE T0 FRANCE, o Uompans's Mul Bleamaabive porsons prosent, and the affair was . A OBEAT BUCORSS. The General Committes conaisted of Acting Colonel Jamea Quirk, J.J. Tealy, 3, Keeby, W. O. MoLean, Capt. Cuuniffe, Co. A; Capt. Higgins, Co, By Capt. Murphy, Co. O Ospt. Esgle, Co, Dy Oapj. Ryan, Co. B; Capt. Quirk, Co. ¥; William Fogarsy, J. Burke, W, D. Marsh, and James Canifield. The day was passed very pleasantly with varions The Ut ‘[rausatlant 15 thas auy othark, will sl from Plas Nov Hore sotaes et Nuritiiiver, "}E‘fi“’ifi"’fiom i 1, accordui to heco ™ R B Tialirn Uokots 4% raduan 4 et 4 2 F ¥\ with superior soocimodatione e | 8POFts sud gamos. Msj, Nevane' band w Sl adcotutits wilhiut caire charue. ‘Wiokinars | atiendance, 83d playsd fe Tiusis for the genon st B EORU K MACK RNk, Agonts 16 Droadway, N, ¥, | thronged the platfomn ervcied for their accammodas Ami Great Westorn smx\muhlg Line, ek B 1) diroot. o TROSK PXIRNT the Hi W, 3, A. Q, { . Jonsa | James Bl anafx'&'...n' Qi Callaios Vou Betes, £, M, Claary, . ¥, Oeicn, CHICAGO, FRIDAY, AUGUST 6, 1875. Patrick O'Brien, J. J. Hesly, Clatk Lipe, Philip Con- Iey, Thomas Mackin, and Attarney Goggln, The restanrant atand waa mansged by the regi ment, ud it s thought that with THE PROYFITS from 1L the day's celebratiun will put over & thousand dollazn in the treasury of ihe regiment, with which jt 18 1roposed to rent an arwory, The regiment hea 10w fiva companies organized, and two mors ready to e mustered in. Yerfoct order prevailod throughout the day, sl though & number of charice games were run sbout tho grounds, During the foreuoon coutinual acceskions 10 tha number prenent ware made by parties coming down in ca 3 Towards 3 o'clock In the aflernoon, a tugle call from tho music stand sanounced that THX AP, ‘wae about to begin, A I guled, Getidng upon a la called the meeting to order, MARING wancmbisge Roon cangre- the 1toa. W, J,Onstian 5o made & few cematks, calilog to thelr memordes ihe mignificancs bY the day tney celsbrated. It was Btting (hot 8 Yegiment of Iristi-Americans should chovan for their fentival & day beuored Ly being the centenvial snaiversary of the JArtlyof so great & hero sud yateiot we Laudel 0'Cou- woil, 1fe then introduced TNK HON, W, W, o'nieN, who was rocelved with o clieer of welcome, Ar, O'Drien salil s congratulated bis sudlence ujon meets Ing together on 30 suaphdous an ocenston, While it wua uot (beir privilego to tovel on {ne green ield of Ol Treland, atleant {1 was in theie power to Liave 8 rr- mpectablo ittlo Ireland of thoir awn, 1fe congraulated thie hundreds of euthusistio hoarta gathiersd thers to dla honor ta theiselves by Louoring the memory of 0'Connell, INBLAND'S NOBLEST %ON. (Applause] Xrom timo ininemorial it bad been the custum smong all nations todo Lovor te e bervic nad fmmortal desd. Amorica was proud of Iwb, 2i— Ircland of August tho Gth, Amerfcs Lal her Warligton—Irelaud lier 0'Cotmeil, Warhiogion fought tho Government and julicy of England $n tho tiold ; Dantel O'Connell fonghit et I the counclla of the patton, Waakihiglon Tought wilhi (he sword— O*Connell with renson awd with Jielice, Wasbluglon fought in the wilds uf Amcrica—0'Connoll fu the of the Iinpertal Legiaiature, under the atsdow of Yoo thrune. Washington tought Tor cixht yeare—0Oannell for thirty yeara. Waslfuglon defeaied the yolicy of England'in tho field; '0'Counell tramgte upon it on its uws poll, Wanhington was roveted Ior s ropresctito- tve American; Jrelnd revest O'Conuell ss a ropretoutative Irishman, {Enthustantio applanee,] America bad her Mount Ve Iro- land Lsd Glusnevin, where urs vul her tears of gratitudy over the eacred gTavo of ar im- mortal Liberutor, [Applause.] Just 1 Yearuago 0 Connell was Lot i Kerry, Of (st event Ircland miglt quota the langusgo of Holy Writ and nay : % For il is bory, unto us @ won fs given ; and tho Governmeut shall s wpou his shoulder ; and his ame shall be eadlesl wouderful counsclor, tie mlghty suler, thoP'riuce of Pence, Iu those duyn Ircland win ia the depths of her humilistlon, clad 1n Wi hablil. of mourning, like Rachul ‘weoping for her chii- “Tlion it was that (his Aon wes Lurn who bure dret, Government on bin b roic whoulder, He was fudoed & wouderful counsalor,” _He sought to sccomplisn the EMANCIPATION of biw own people, aud ho sought {0 accomplish it by poaceiul mouns, wid in buth Lo wuceeeded, Tie wun **a mighty ruler " also, No ruler ever ruled peoplo ws dif O'Conneli the Irieli; but be ruied Ly ihieir love mud confideuce, A it might a1s0 Le said that b wan the “ Priuco of Peace,” Mr, O'Drien eald that Lo kuew thero ware some who @ not bellevo tu A PEACE-TOLICY towarda Great Britain, Jut thin shontd be recalled fn regantl to 0'Connollz ‘Al tha timo o was born it wan & critue to be o Catholio anil & curac 0 be an Irfsun:un, Ho bad to Juve his matve Jsud in order o Lo cducated. Whilo in Feance ho wea ahoacked by the horrors of tho Freach Kovolution, la Loramo o fugitive from thoss bioody scenva, doter- nuined tat his country abould never suffer thom, Ho wuid lave favored open warfare againet Eugland, but be saw ] Ireland, down-trodden and uuarmed, cuuld not auntafus the strugale. Hu lovod hia conntry snd peopless a father and n guardian, 1o suugut to #ave 1hem from thn Lorrors bf » hopeless war, When O'Counell returnen fvou Erance, logialation. sgatnst Ireld bad béen Telaxed s thal an Irish Cathiolie might at Jesst gwnctics law, although ho could not Lold ottl-o. - 0'Conueli was admitted to tho Bar {n 179, lu 1800 b wado 1118 GREAT E¥FORT o againkt the consummalion of that sdAultersun {nter- eoutso hetwoen tho Larlisments of England and Ire- land, which fraud and corruption tiuslly effectod, U'Coanell then urganized the Catbolio Committes, and when a proclunation was ined agalost 1 chabiged 1ts name to the Cathulie Association, Aw fast ae proos lamatlons would fsse, ha would change the name ut the ozgauization, airl for twenty years he artaiyued tho Rollcy o Eoglaid befora e Jusidce of minkiud, un- ) the King of England, with tears iu bis syes, sald could withstand 1bo agitation 5o foager. —4n 1923 this Catholic Emancipation a0t was pasred. Dofore that County Clare bad BENT 0'CONNELL TO PARLIAMENT, ut when the blowdy oatk was ofiered (b him ba crled, *Never! ‘Tho Brat parsgraph 1 boliove to bos lic] the pecond I kuow 1o bu fatse” Tho yrar fter tho Lmancipation act waa osrried he was ngain returned, Durlag bls career in Varifameut ho was admirtd by onu ride, foared by tho otlier, and_courtzd by botli, He Lecume musier there before hm Lad been thero scven yeais, Asalawyor he was great, Ilis carscr st Wad WITHOUT A PARALLEL. Tt was related of ‘onu of his splondid efforts that melied shie fury 0 Lears, and mado tho Judge wipe Lis eyua, Wat a fricud of the vrisoner raid to lum, *Jobn, bow do you feel naw?™ *Oh," sald he, *1 though{ I wie' guilty when I'was it put oo trial, Lut faith I a4 innocent an a eblld.” " [Laughs ter.] Danfel O'Connell sceomphiabed more for Ireland thut auy othor wsn that evet fived, Although a Burke, a Curran, an Lmmniett, a Grattan were, in the fleld befors, Danfel O'Connell commanded the suo. coss, Ho plaaded Mo cause of Ircland at the bar o Europe and et forth the cimen of Great Britain until 1t confeared ita guilt, e had his enewmics who sought his life, aud A CONBPIRACY ¥OR §1I8 DEATH was formed fn Dublip. But D'Estere, who was put 4P afaat bim, 148 tho dust, mad thie good OConnell fod Lis orphad as loug sa thoy lived. Lo was & freat man,—au orator, & statesman, an ~atid ot only one among tho stas that hove shous {n Ire- durlog tho lust century—Burke, iunkett, Phile lips, Shiol, Sheridan, and & lino of herolc names, hices meu werd dead, but their nanies should never die, furcribed in the temple of immortat fame, When the hiero of Erance laid Luropeat her fostand En- glund trembled for hor safety, who led her troupa to Viotory aud gave lier peaco I TIE IRISH WELLINGTON. Would to God his victories had beea over the enemiea of Lis own country, That Ireland should soo tuke bor placo among ihe mations of the carth was tho vrayer of overy trus Irish Least, Mr, O'lirienwas entbusisstically applauded, sod ‘wero Joud calls for iesing, = Mr, Onabon took tand and read & lotter from Mr, J,” I Doollttle, dr., oxureesing bin rorot at his (nability tobo able o bo it then, aud dociariog bis sympatly Wit thels celebratlon, 'Ho theu tntroduced Mr, A. 0. HEBING, ho was yocelvod with loud wppisuse. 1o 3 that he was glad o be with tiemu to do honor tw o gresteal man of tho "Connel, (Ap- plause,) When ho idollzod O'Counell, was & At tho time when the Catbollo religion was threataned by moba of fanatica in Philsdelpul # Repaal* Assoctatlone were belug formed throughout thio Unitod Btates, Tue spesker recollocte] then in Cincinnati W, o Clurk of the Court, called upon the people o form such an association, sod, wl- thiough then but & youthi of 1, be had stopped fore ward and vignod his name. IUwss » time when sll forelgn nationalitios wers in danger in shls country tlint claimed tobe free, and it was necessary for for- ¢ign-born citizens to unite, Forcign-born citizens bad aduty to porform in thia country, They should sbow thobative Americans that, although they lad emigrated o Ihis country TIEY LOVED THE OLD FLAG 28 wall s thomuclves, [Applause]. At the hallot-boz aiid by 31l political agetclos, they would endearor 1o restst tho tidoof corruption swoeplug over tha land, They would show them that thuy wera American citf zens by choice sud not by accident, and (hat thoy would “austain the Lberties and institutions of this country, [Applause], THE HON, W. 7. ONAHAN mads & brief epecch, recalling au fucident b bad wit- s, wheu &' Doy, Nov, 20, 18ib, It was the {ime when & 'monster rocession camie to 38 ha game from Hichmond x-.mn e ';3:;‘"‘ &m&nm passed the old L o 8 procesalon the 0l Parlisment " bouse, O'Conuell pointed bis finger at it and auid to the crowds *Fuere will be ka Irish Parlament there yet.” O'Connell's words were pro- phetie, Ireland wouid yot Lave Home Rul pab8, tlie conclusion of Air. Guai 's romark the standing on the platfor: number of tle patriotio af lr&ndulll:l{'lhlh checrs of the enthusiastio assemblage, Notwithstanding the immense crowd, adequate pro- ‘vision had been made by the Hallroad Compauy, but, owing o tha length of the train, such low progress waa iade that it took nearly twa hours to reach tho city, The party arrived dj“" 82 & furious squall of raln broke upon the city, o thst the ladiss experi- encedl some discowmfort. —e O'CONNELL. Bi8 POSITION AXL CHARACTEB, The great popular leaders of suciout sud mod- ern times have bean produced out of great na- tional causes, Dautel 0'Connell stands first and alone among men of hig olaus, the majesty of his isolation bLeightenod by the charactor of hiy syms,—moral force. Ho extrsordinary & man— extraordinary at once In his taleuts, in his polioy, aud in the resuits of all theae—must have beon the product of an extrsordinary social and pohiti- cal condition, Tho caunss af tiis condition are onaily reached, HOW JRELAXD BECAME SUBJECT TO ENGLAND. o The conquest of Ireland, inutigated Ly » furi- ous Irish traitor, and bogun by savage English soldiers, was elowly but surely completed by the shrewdness of Saxon politicians. Magua-Charta John took with hind ssges of the law, as well as i most nlausible osptalus § aad, ae Irefand had then her‘own Parliament, he induced it to ordain that Ireland should thereafter be gov- emned by Euvglinh statutes. Buv many of the stubborn chiets, who had refuned to bow to fur- oign arma, scorofully refased to adopt Alien Juriaprudence, and doggodly adhered to their Bronous and (ho native customs, Henry IIL and Edward L renewed the injunctions of John, and the lstter procured thm formAt sbolish- meat of tho Brohon law ; Lit, oven as lato as the reign of (irven Liizabetn, the Iatter contin- uod to bo respected in many parts of the King- dom. The Kingsof England wers content to call themaelyen meie Lords" of Hibernis, un- it & particularly-obsequicus Iriwh Darliament conferred upon Henmy VIIL the title of King of Ireland ; sud the Irish Parlisment contluued to cunct laws for the country untiltho Knglish Guvernmeout bocame convinced Lhat tho futer- enta of England required that tha natives be al- lowod leea Mberty in this importent matior, Tho Governor of Ircland waw, of course, ap- polnted by the Eoglish Crosn, and Lo called and dismisned Irish Patlisments as ho ploased. Sir Edward Poyninge, the Licntenaut of Honry VIL, greatly facititated tha rolution of tho difil- culty by causing the nnactment of what are pop- ulurly known am “Postings' lawn,” by which, bo- fore auy Irish I'arlinment could be called, the Gowsinor sud Council of Ireland were wuthorizod 10 tostify to the King the purpotes thernof and tho nature of tho acts Lo be proposcd ; the King cortifiad back to the Governur and Connerl how much be approved of tho kupgented Ingislation ; then the King might authorize the Goveruor to summon & §'arliamant, and the Parliament must adept precisely the logislation wbicls tha Kung in- dlested,—no lese, no more. It wnk g very com- plicated way of getling at a vers simple conelu- eion! Thon PPoynings enscied annthivr Iaw: that all acts of Parliamnut before paseed in England should bmof force in Iroland, 'Ihint ought to 1At sottled the question of Irish law-making powar; but thp stubboru-neckel Celtw dovised #0 1nany littlo tricks for slippiug their necks out of Poyniuga’ noowe, that Guorga L. was rome pelled to atamp his Hayal fot, atd Bwear, with all tho awful delibar ation of a duly-signed and noated decred, that the King and Parliament of Englond tiad power to make lawa for Ireland. Btill, the Irish 1fouso of Lords rotalued its flual Jurisdiction in appeals in Irish casos, as the 1fonRo of Lords of ¥ngland doen on English ap- peals. This last vestigo of native prerogative was spoliated by snother statute of Georgn I., by which it was definitely docroed that the Irish peers hisd no Jurisdiotion fo stirm or reverve any Judgment, And tuat appénl lay only to the English Touso of Lords, THE IO PARLIAMENT EMANCIPATED. Henry Gratia, a Protestant, ausisted by Lord Charlemont, s Protestant, compelled the Insh Pacliatnont, thus deprived, as Lecky eays, ' of every vestigo of independonee,” andreduced to s stato of nbject servility, totake so hontilo an atti- tude toward the Engiish Crown, in 1782, tint tho Ministers, roprosenting the King, wore compell- od to bring in & bill embodying his declaration, ‘*That the King, Lords, and Commons of Iro- laad aro the only power competest to mnke lawa for Ireland.” Yerhaps the Ministers would not bave been persusdad to this veclaration by Grat- tan alono; thore wers 60,000 Voluotoors outside tiie Parltamont building, who lind been organlzed to save Ircland from Fronch fnvawion, while all of the King's troops were ovgaged s little affair with @oorgo Washinglon. These 61,000 men bad rethloed thiir organization, and their war-cries were **Homo-Iule," ** Froo Trade," and ** Religious Laiberty ;" avd a8 England bad 10 means of dispersing them, abe wua forced to yield sowething, avd she gave Ilome-Rule, ONLY AN LTISODE. Dut tho Irish Partinmont, with tho authority to origivate lcgisiation for lreland, proved 80 troublesome to the stop-mntber Government that tho latter, after ju- ducing the Voluntoers to disperse, pruceedod to orgumze tho entire abolition of tho Irish Parlin- weunt, This body wee disposed to be tno reason- able and too original, It thireatcnod to restore Freo ‘Iradu to Irteland, which tho langumstung mavufactures of the country sotely needed ; 1t unptoved the cauats, encouraged public improve~ monts, moddled with the landioids, and even went 10 far as to give certain unmistakable indi- cations of abolisbing tbo pousl lawa snd emani- paung the Catholics; for, even au Iata as tho end of tho eiguteonth coutury, four-fitths of tho peoplo of & civilized but depondent country wero debatred, by & civilizod and goverving country, from any voico in their uatival politics, and woro thus debarred on account of theit roligions opinious, 0'Connell froquantly declared tha:, Lad the Union not taken place, ibe Protont- suts compomug the Irish Parlisment would Lave tnisucipated tbeir fellow-citizous much mooper thau Emancipation wes finally procured. ‘The restorcd lrish Parliamont was only an opisode iu Irish bistory. 1'vnsoual quar- rela_aud roliglous spites among Irishmen did much toward its deatructiou; Euvglish gold did mores and, in 1800, the Act of Unlon was passed, by which all the functions of the Parlia- went of Ireland woro_transferred forever to the Partiamout of Great Britaiu. Grattan dociaied that, of tho 162 men who voted for tbe Union, only esvou wete unbribed, The coadition of tho Catholica was now worsa than evor. Thoy would certalnly bave boon emancipated by the I’rotest- ant lrish Parlisment; thoy lLad no reason to hone for any favars whatever from au Loglish Patlisment, whoee leading men were their natur- l oncaues by lostinct, tradition, aud croed, and whote best disposed moa considered conservatinn the only safety of society, Hvduaey Swmith, in “n latier to tho electors ot tha Catholic quos- tion,” wrotar *'It is difficult 1o mako tho ntasa of mankind believe that ibe stats of thlugs is ever to bo otherwiso than thoy Lave bLoou ac- customed to see it. I bave very often hoard old persons describo tho impossibility of making auy one believe that the Americau Colonies could ever be ueparatod from this country, It way at 8 considored an au {dledream of discontontea politicians, good enough to fill up the poriods of & epeech, but whioh na practical wan, dovoid of the spirit of party, considered to be withiu the limits of pousibility. ‘There was s period when the slightest concesslon would have satiatied the Americavs; but ail the world was in heroics ; one set of gentlomen met at the Lamb aud another at the Lion,—blood-and-tressure men, breatliug war, veugeance, aud contempt ; and, in eight years afterwards, an awkwanl- lookiug gentleman in plain clothes walked up to the Crawing-room of the Bt James', in ths midst gentlsmen of the Liou and the Lamb, aud was jutroduced as the Ambassador from the United Stales of America.” O'CONNELL'S YOUTIL While England was Jistouing aghest to the news of the Battle of LBunker Hill, Damel O'Connell was born,—Aug. 6, 1775. Happily, the O'Connell family ed sullicient worldly meaus ta give Daulol an education; but, as Cathiolics were not permitted to po educated Iroland, e way pont to Irance, whero Lie ob- ed the classioal sad general learning then fashlonable ta Contlnantal colloyes. Liy men- ory Wiy equal to his luvention, When de- fendivg John Mages, of the Lublin Eoening Post, for libel, "he caught Attornoy-Geu- oral Baurn, the IHah Ciooro, very noatly. . * I deed,” eried O'Coopell, 1 obe of his charactor- {utio outbreaks, *tha Attorney-Uusneral, luspired by his subject, rove (o the dignity of a classical quotation when be exclaimod °* Afe, me, adsum, qui Ho forgat toadd the still more aypro~ priste remainder of the sentence, ‘mea fraus omnis'l" When be returned to Ireland, the vigor of the penal laws liad been softened 1o the oxtont of tolorating Catholics in the lowest rank of the lekal protession, but they had to go to London to atudy for it. After completing the rescribod course, he was adontted to the Insh r, a6 Dublly, in 1708,—a yenr iu Irsb history miomorablo for itu tragedy of an unsuccessful robellion, L'wo yoars later, C'Counell attended s meoting_of “Cathotics af, the Hoval cbange, Dublio, to prorest sgainct the Act of Union, mnot then consummate ed, ‘The Governmeut had Inmsted that Oatbolics were fu favor of the Us on, and cvan prosais- o thew—politiclans’ promise a—that Enmancipstion would spoedily fotlaw thelr acquitscence in tho measure, Tho allegation was. an slanderous s tue proiulse was hollow; the Gath i1os sdopted 11 sojutions oclariug tost they'did not wint Emaucipstion at tbe ovat of tho leglalaitva indepes juence of (heir country, An sitempt was faade by the Goverument to break up the meetitg by miliary tulwdcrence; bui the people, strange (u say; Wore e caliri, aud the luaders o die- ety (2AE 1O 030usé was 3/ usdod tis brvops, Oa this oocasfon, O'Connell msde his virgin_spee:h,—a vigors ous, wisr, and_practicsl obe,~in which Ar counscied the'union of Irishmen without raligioun dintinetionn, convnol which he continued o give until tha dsy of Bisdeath, and which hin countrymen bavo ccoapicudns- Iy violatod whenover they have bad the chancs, Jfe declared that, If Emaucipstion were offezsd 10 the Cathulic for thelr copsent to_the Uuton, tiey would reject it with scorn, Une of the resclutima adopted, which ho drew uy, wan as follows: **That we are o ojittion tbat the firopowed incorparate Unien of the Legialatuzen of Orest Britain snd Ireleud i, in fact, an"extinction of iho liborty of this country, which wonld be reduced tothe abject conditinn of s province, rurrendored to the mercy of the Minister md Legis< uother country, ta be bound y their abso d taed at tielr pleasure by laws in the g of which this country would have no efficient participation.” But the Unlon was sccomplished, and O'Counell nppears, efght years later, sh & 1aseting of what was deriguated the “ Cstholle Commitice,” as- sembled to dircuss toe propristy of petitiuning the Parliament witting i Lomion for the tutal abrogation of the Penal lawr, To comprebeni the condition of Treland out of which grew the need of ('Connell, it s necesrary to open a chapter of Brilish histury whose detatln ars so Dideous that the glance will be neccasarily brief, As w001 aa the military coniuest of the country bad been aconmplinhod, Englial nelf-futerest sct itaelf o work 10 secure s revenus from the new colony, For this parpose 1t was necesnary fo subordinato the trade of Ireland to British control; and_ the only way to pro- care the relation was 1o coerce from tha Irish Farlias sment 8 wttabie revinion of the Erieh commerdal inwen, Thia was not at all diticult to do, 'The Irish Pariiae ¢ cxcluively of Engint fdod uver electiutin e Wi shouid e eliytible; ¢ wan permittd either to be s Member of of 0 vota forone; aml, an four-Gthn of the poople were Cathiolle, snd oue-huif of the Proicets tant fifth wers Dissenters from the legaslly-eataln Imtied Chureh, the political conteol of the eutlre o= tey wan'in the'haudn of one-tenth of the populaticn, el this tentls was th Iegal reprerentative of the Ene gitels Crown. The lawa whiclh neemed 8o extraoidie uary » political suomaly are kuown ss THE PENAT CODE, 11 thean lawn ware not atlll futact uron the statuto- ook, crudulity 1igbt well question their_exirtence Llyo code was uot tne work of a eltgle King,—four reigus contributed 1 it and, while ita oatenafile atin wan t establizh fhe Reformation fu Ireiand, ita actual PUrpOse was L reduce the Lrieh nativu to w0 ahjsct & stato that an Englich revenne might be scctred from Treland at tho amaliest appreciable comt ; aud, whien the Yoluuteers of 1763, snd the magnificent eloqueuce of Heury Grattan, rendered thla plab 10 longer eeounmi- ©al, thie English Ministry honght up nearly the whuls Irish Parligment, fndured that body to trausfer fte functlons to the Cowmous aud Lards of Eugiand, and toaunibilate ftaclf, Tue Penzi Code coutained the following principal provisions : 1, Roman Catbolics were excluded from Parlta- meut, [rom tho Magitracy, from corporatione, from the Beuch, And from tue 1ar, They could not vole at Parliumeutary electionn of &t Vesirion, They were incligible to be Conslables, Eheriffs, jurswen, sol dicre, or manzes, 4, Al mesns of edncation wero taken awsy from them, They were not even pormiticd to send their children abroad to Le educatel. Prior to the com- pletion of the conquent, Ireland had schools, which, at one time, were the only institutions of learuing in the whols of Europs. Iiallam says: *That isiand both drew tudents from the Cuntinent, and sent forth tuen of comparative eminencs into’ its schuols and churchies,” When t 18 reniembered that their schools anid universition were dcstrused by fureigu, not by nativ power, aud that Irirh iguorince s of compui- ton, not of cholce,—would it nut be reasonablo to Laut't them less on account of it 7 ¥, They could mut murry Protes{anis: much mar- flogen were mull, and e’ ofbclating siest gl ve uti 5 liey 05uld not buy land, o {oherit or recefve it gift Tromn Protestants, or bold ltases ou wnich the profis of the land excecdod ove-tlird of the re aud any Protestant who guse uotice of a Catholic fuf ing to increans Lin rent voiutarily according to un in. creasodn it product might enter into possesion of the farmn, Catliollca could not beyueathe their lud but, if tho eldust son becamo s Lratestant, it passed entirely to bim, oA 5. o convurt a Protestant Lo Catholiciam was & capi- tal ofiruse, 6. Catholica wizo limited s to tlie number of ap- prentices: they Lad to pay double loward the militia ; were obliged "o peimburse the damage done by sii eneiny’s privateers . and any Protcetant might take o Catliolle's horse by paywua biin £8 for i, %, Rowards worw ufferod for (ko discovery of Cath- olic [rieats und schoulmaktersy, Who wure Lable to tiner, luprisoument, banishment, or deatii 1t wus o Lawfil, at ane L, for an Englishman to il un rishi fuan o8 to kill afox. Hydoey Snuth says, *The in- stauces aru ionumerable whero (he defendant lina pleaded thnt the deceased was an Irishman, and that, therefore, defenidant liad & rigut to kill bim; and, upon proof of Hibarnlclem, scquistal folluwed, of urne, All thio force in Ireland was Engifah: all the laws wers English ; the Parifament was exclusively Protest ant; and the force and _the Laws weta direciod at eve- £y polut against the Irish Catholics, 1f the latter committed crime or fell into misfortans, they had 10 suffer {rial before Judges sworn to convict them ; and Do Catholie could ba Judgo or juryman. When wo PausG 1o reloct upon tlie conseqiiences of such an ad- .miulstration of bolilical power,—four-Aftha of the Deople tated for & Governtnent which in turtl disfran- chfeud, totturéd, ad Killd thew on sccount of their religion.—loos it mol seem strauge that Din- foh - O'Counell should have beeu content with mere petitions to the British Purlismont? The atrocitice of the Penvl Code had e greatly softetod Veforo b reaclied manhioud; humauity itaclf refused to Toud 11a sl 10 to_contlniied perpetration of such deviltrica ; aud, on four occasions, when England had bocn menaced Ly war abroad and rebellion iu Ireland, ahio had reluctautly yieldod little favors, Dut the po- Hitical dusfranchiscuient of the people Temained; they wero disqualified from auy part fn the Goverament of thelr ow couutry, on account of their religion; snd ft wan thelr emanciphtion from this helotry which cou- stituted O'Counel's bask. Auoilier galiiig Opration of the laws was THE TITHES. The whols people wero tazed for the support of a Churcl to which but oue-tenth of them belouged. The titlia waa ono-tonth of tha product of the farm. Tue farm consfated usually of s litle patch of ground, for which he holder pald an enor- wmous reut in Proporiion to ia value; its sols product wan usually potatocs, and thesu forwed tie only weans of tife—for, moat of ko tine, thers was RO work and 20 tmoncs—-{or the tenant and bis fawily, No matter what the variatious in the quality And quastity of the craps, thia titho must be peid. Tho extrume poverty of the poople rendered tho tithes unbearable, and their collection & munstrows expenss to tho Government, aud tho cause of much bluodshod. Lecky, suthor of tho “ Hiatory of Kationallsm,”® says * 1hat, in & singla couuty in Carlaw,” at one time, **the sum wed by 212 defaulters was olie farthlog each; sud a ¥ery lario proportion of the defatiters throughout the country Wero for aums nut exceoding ous shilling.! Tha Eatublishod clergy had uo otlier mesns of lLiving, and “farmed out " their to proctors, who entorced collection, ‘Lhe cattle, whou thro were any, we ncized for paynient, and riots and ssmaults were common ss the prociom’ calls, A Protestant hiy torlan writea: “1 Lavo secn tho cow—tho favorits caw—driven away, sccompanied by tho wighs, tho tear, and tho fprecations of & whol faniily, whi wero paddling after, through wet aud dirt, o' take their Lt affectionate farewell of this their ouly frieud and benefactor, at the pound-gate. 1 Lave hoard, with otnotions I cau scarcely describe, deop curwes repestod from village 0 village a tho cavaleade procesdod. 1 hiave witnessed tho group pass the domafn- wals of tha opulent grazler (who was ezempt frum tho tithel), whoso numerous ‘Lerda were cropplog the moat luzu- rlant pasturea.” Bydney Smith kiew of * parialios in Conuauight in which s Protestant was Dever settled or ovel seen; {n that Province, in Munster, and in parts of Leinster, the antire peasantry, (for 60 miles, wro 1o Tuaw, there was oua Protestant to ;o "“‘,{h‘" Uicro was ous Irotestant to tholica ”; aud yet the Catliolio pessantry had to jiay e titho juat the same o a Protestant. Ractor, 1who Uss & church,” says Bith, * without & oongro- gation, and & revents without dutics.” Anoitier prolitio cause of the goucral misery was to e found, s it 1 still, in ABSENTEEIAM. Conflscation and forfeiture having placed noatly the entiro fsland fn posscasion of English noblos, thy late ter apend thelr tioie whero more plossurs b tb bo bad and tho menagement of tho eetatos s left in tho Lands of & claas of muiddietuen whosy extor- tlone sud crueity upplied Irish bovelists with villadns, and Irisl) secret socleties with victime, The laudlords sud the middlemen bave th 10 the atate of Irelaud that Ireland has (o the paco the Dritish Uoverumeat, GUrattau, fu one of his apseclics 0B tho Leial question, declafod that some of thio laudlords eve instigated the wretctied tenautry to Tub the clorgy of thelr tithes,—not that the condition of the tansnt might Lo tmproved, * but that tha cler- gy'e share might be addod 10 thu'crucl rack-rents thoy slready pald.” Bydaey Bmith wroto: *The middie- mau ks no cter 10 love ; and Lo knew, when Lie took Up the vocupation, that it was oue with ‘which ity had nothing to do, o poor temant. losing somethiug st every step, tili ho comoe to {hb very briuk of despalr; sud theu be recolls aud murders his oppressor, aud is & “Whits Boy,’or a ¢Iight Boy'{ then tis solbir ahoots aud tie Judge hunge him,” O’CONNKLL'S FIRST VICTORY. 1t waa st the meetiug of the * Catholic Committes,” {n 1608, that O'Connell won bl firad victory, 4 Cat olic fuction was opposed to_petitivn, and I favar of “ diguifed silence,” 0'Copuell mailutained that, if ihe cause of the Catholica had boon Joft with tueir Protestant fellow-countrymen, Enmaacpation would Lave alrsady becowne a fact ; ho overturned the passive policy with a fow wall-aimid Llows, and petition was resulved upon. Livte apoke aten “agyregate ropoal of the wecting * of '» Acs of this wpeech Iifted Lz at uuce nto the front rauk of British orutors, His volce, cloar aud ailvory s a Lll, was haard i at great distauces ; hls commanding tiure snd enese getii delivery sitfacted stleution ; sud, when once Leard, ho wad certain 40 bo listenod to. 1ls style ape pears i have undergone Litla wtertion from it early timo, Perocious denunciation, witboring (ruay, rvoual Vituperation, wit irresbtillo and rollicking unior, bistory accurately clipped and cloverly ap- plied, thealogy, Law, pactry, pathos, protest, spposl and Bareaia, wads up s uaigde 8ad ng diecourse, —a parfect typa of all the discourses that followed 1t wiietlier lu (o court-room, as en sdvocats, of in the fown-hally, or in the open Helus, whore bis sudisucos ow Iut tho tens of thousauds. For such spoochios aa his, OFatoRy furpisies uo parsllel, His iehlus contained the secret uf bis prodeatived subcess] o bl s bay 1o buziau emollons, sadwpon thees be played, a8 tho zeyhys ar the lempaak | Kvery apgesh otly printed taxtiano unma = huldlly Iflmll tender portlo of his epeechien ars exquisitely pathetie: even in resds ing them ona can underatand how wmultituden wailed and wept aloud when ho recited the story of their centuries of suffering, anud pictured the dismal and pitiful fatnre of tueir childrun, The virulence nf L sttacks on indlvidusln mads him the moat feared, bated, and detestsd | mya fn tbe Empire, In' his Aperch on ths Repeal of the Union, b ppeal for the iy ing asida of domentio snimonitien, and the concrntru. tion of the ustional forces, which ‘shouid have untied lfluhl,nun forever, When ks failed, who alail mice XEW DIRRRNSIOKS. Tho rock upon which tho Cathoio Chnrch {a sald ts Ve bult proved, aa {t han often proved niuce, the ook upon which Irith partics splt. A certafu Lord-Lisu- tenant of Ireland onco wrute hoime to defend Limnell from the charye of having favornd this Catliolion, 1o avo them leso to meel, = Lucatae, o raid, 1 kuvy 1y experience that the 1fish Fapistunever moot without dividlng and degrading theruncives,” When the Gov~ erument falied {0 natigate a divialon, the Churcl serv. o aa » separaling wadye, One Irisli prty, Loxisd by Oratlan, s Protentant, and Richard Lalor Bhlel, s Catlio- Hc, wan in favor of giving the King a’ Veto on the appolntment of Trish iiatiors, as an iliducemient to 1he tuinintera and the Kuglish Protestants to lisien tos repeal of the Union, and_ Emancljation, This party Wan calied tho Vetofsts. Tho Antl-Vetolats, headed by O'Counell, Bishiop Doyia, anrl Archbishop Mackalo, de- mandod Wiconditfonal 1t peal and unqualifid Eniaticl- pation._For nearly tweuty years tho wranglo coutin- ted, Tho authioriiies at Yinme—tlis Popie was held in eayiivity by Najulmn—incllned to_the Englisn side, and rescrijd | favar of the Veto was Issucd by Car- dinal Quarantotts, Profound fndiguation atlrred Ire- Ia0d, aud unger wrc.mplislied whit eelf-iutercst and alagtience Ll faiind to da. Tho Iriab clergy denertl tho party which favored Tepeal and Emnancipstion upld with 1 Veto, the disfrauchisement of tha O-shilling froholderr, aud e payient of tho tiolic clergy by - the Histe, ~ond rallied wolidiy aronnd G'Gor.uell. Tho Veid was denounced I exciled pubhc twethige, and tho Cardinal who fe- stied the ollensive rescrgt wais WHAPPED IN A NICKNAME, aad toved ta mud fro in Ireid, ke 8 fool-ball. inhop Jamen Doyle, of Kildare sn Leghlin, camo to the frout, the chim{don of creed and conntey togethe refused, to sed the one fn .12 by delabiful to read much Tanly dnclarations as this bravo Prelste e, whit ome frowued npou bim fram Ler cromsciad bills, and Trish apien dogged bia humbis footater to evtei &0 fllegal myllable 1rom bw lipe, On the dir feanehioe ment of the 40.sbilifvg (orlioldern, L xald : * Tako thie elective frauchim frow tho Irisi) pesant, snd you 110t only ALFD hitn uf the [resct Telty OF apjearit. 0 of this right, but you dissble bim sud L pemterity ever o scquite i, e ia now pour aud o pressed,—sou then tnako bim silo and cen. tewptible; he is now the dmage of & frecuan,—be wil then be tho very corence of i elave § hi: La uw o L tlat, abouid his country improve, he Imay une raise his voice on the Lustiniga, aud plad the caum of all who beJoug to Lfk clary of iffe, winst he pro-lums the virtne of the candidate whot ke sutiportn, or uj— Dbraida the Tecreant who Latrays the publi. trust,—lut, take from Iim bis frcebold, uld you cust lim ‘out of the Coustitutlon, Ydks thu heloist Athens, Le may g0 to tho forum, and gazé at tho eiection, und then ro- tornto bew hin woed or fetch L3 wattr 1o the frec- man,—an inksbitant, but not s citizen, of the conutry which jrave Lim birth” Doylo deficd Quaraniatti to provo the autlioity oy which e yrosiiucd to ften the reacript, He boldly snnonnced bin otention of prevching disobedfence to auy attempt of the Papsl Nee o “niryde into the political atfuim of the Irieh jovhle, on behaf of a Gov- crument which enslave? them, e chargod such in- trusios upon the nachiualione of Lag.dsh agent and, a8 the Church Lsd_ not, wouid fivl lave, he sui, auy autbority in political aifairs, ho would reasll the functions of biv ecclestartical aflice 1o procitry pestet— abce (o fis ozercisc, 1f, nevertheleck, the Voto was carried; €A the Leint clergy were to receivo pay froot thic State, ho Wonld rea’gn bis oflice, If his bing, Lo wowrntully wrote, wera b be stained by o bribe, it wonld never again bold a (Fazicfy avid hiv mitpe would Do iatd at tho fect of bim who gav #, Priest Mare 1ale, too, with flory zeal, eisgant scholarwhip, sud bernic courage, acted a3 & worihy lleutruant 10 Doyle, wud becarne the fust friend of O'Conuell. Doylo diey, obscure except in Rume aud England, where by waa ahorred, sud i Ireland lue wan Joved 1 o3t 10 OCounell, Bt M tleague, aud the eomie panion of O'Counell, till live, tie_chulte patriot, the unctnpromixing privat. Yet '3 young, Jusigniticant Prelato wears tlie scatlgt of the ouly "Priuce of tho Church in Ireland, a8 Cordinal Cillen dervets aud egradew thio centeunry of C'Cattnell, while Architdalion MucHnlosits in hie library at Tigan. Diovie aud O’Couneli ust turn iu their graves ag tun mghit O'CONNELL'S LABOLS, s Whilo the agitation vver the Veto lated, littls rént ogrees was mae toward Emancipation, O'Conzell, owever, labored incessntly, He wrote and mpoxs upon every new plaae of the queation, sa rapldiy an prosented ; and bis audience grew lLarger and larger, until be bad secured the attontion of the entiro® civils ized world. Adirenscs aud moncy wers sent to bim from Australls, Csnads, the United States, France, and Gormany. The Eugliah press devated 48 m spaseto bim am §t could Avare from the foretgn wars and the seandala of the Logal hua-ehioid, O'Cous nell was the targe: for ali guus, bue workied 0u, oy 1 unconsciuus of the atm of "tho Whols arusy of fatkes men, His apeeches wore shocklugly abueive, and ba wan frequently obnllenged. Oureiro seowpiwl, awi Killed his man,—D'Eatene~wion some_senitive public functionarics induceil to ek O'Conuell to fighty becaune hio biad callel Dublin ** beggarly corporations. e deatls saved O'Connell fram Ginsiderable sty ance, and, to avold a repetition of a fatalact, th friends of the Agutator thercafter mccepted atl thal- lenges on bis sccount. An Engiish statestian, whow O'Connell dubbed * Orange Pecl," eeut Lim o rartel ; but the Irisiman’s wife put her husband under bonds 10 Keep the pesce, A & lawyer, bo wan Lighly suocemsful, aud estesmod among fhe hest urists in the United Kingdom, I3 services woro first n demand tu all cases 1nvoiving polition; of Lis srguments before the Lench sentations of Liw and fact, ralgnmen: of the Government, and ingentos Hoels upon its copspicuous members, o was frequeatly thireatened wilh expulaion_from the Bar, aud nolbiug but fear of the people saved his gown, At leugy, in 1823, 0'Connell vrganized victory under the natue uf the "¢ Cathoilc Ansocintion,”—ut fret comporend of hut ton members, but amoug the ten was the second 1ri+h Jeader, Richurd Lalor Shcil, who, convinced of the Rollowneds of the romises of the' OGavernmwen:, aud tho viclousuesa of tha Veto, abanduued that faction, sud dotermined to suppors O°Connvll, Tho Fope, 2 w000 28 b Jearned of the rescriyt, ropuiiated e docu. ment and_dismimed Quarantott, Gratan hid gons o his grave, faithful to Irclnd with his last breath; many of the Iriah Cathe olic noblemen had ' returued to 0'Cunnell's utandard ; tha clergy wero unftod under hin lesdership: no sutis ovmnuux;my remnined tn Trelsud, and the peaple #100d, aa it wero, en mawse, Loklug up Iulo Lin feco, uud waitiiig for s word. Hudl that word boen War,'Ene «lsud would have had causo to tremblo, and Invland, hape, have Tecelved imply suother blooly, brutai Deatiug. Perhiapa the result wotld Bavo voen ome: Rnlo and Emancipation, It ¢ bard to fell, But U'Couneil's word was not ‘war, It was his ol cry 2 S AGITATE, AGITATE, AMITATE!" But agitation was st last accampanicd by organizse tion, for which Ghell ponseseed pecullar talent, ~ Every county, town, and hunlet, tn Ireland, waa organized ; O'Coell and Sbeil sddrowmed tho-uauds every wock, and aggregata moctings wero held on tho sumod.iy in va T10ua parts of the country. Bu eucrgeth: wuathis cam- palgn, no briiliaut {ta ronduct, st so thorough and pro- ound the enthusiasii of this eoplo, that, for the deut time {n the Lixtary of Ireland.that couniry was complete- Iy under thio duminjon of 0ue man, aud that man an Iriahiman,—Daniel O'Coutell, Mlouate? potitions bome barded thie Parifament iu Loudou, lnmiensu meute ings were hold by dayliyhl, moonlight, and torche Light; and tho Governuicat, Intening frum Wetminster snd Bt, Jaines’, Leard the wonotonous rutabling of an approacuiuz ' catastropbie, Unorgaudsed Ireland, Fiigland could sfford to torturs aud laugh at, Ore wanized Yroland, with genius loading, with tho goading Fecullctious of conquest, of oppression, of robbery, of poverty, of hagiuge, ‘eulles, oviciions, buruluyg the broasts of millions that Ireland an Eogish Miuistry haa much roason to fear, Coucessiviis haid Leon granted whon- ever meusco oxturted them; it was growlug plainer and plainer that concesalon 'must be mude again, aud that this concesajon wust bo the wiplug-out of thie penal laws, aud tho restoratlon of four-Afths of the ris peoyla to civil anit religlous Uberty, TUE TRIUMIL, 1In 1828, U'Connell procipitated tho lsaus by a bold and sstounding step. Fitzgerald, Member for Clara, weceptod office, ‘This made s vacaucy sud sent Fitz- gorald back for re-election, To the stuazsment of that gentluinai, and the hortor of the Goyerument, 0'Cous uiell sunnunced biuwelf a candidute, Beiug & Cathali, Lis waa 2ub liglblu; but be propoucd 10 1aake tho Cotw® ‘mons tell the Irisk’ peopta so, ot dts own oo, Tue conlest wes bricf and iotensdy exciting, Fitzgerald waw that be hud uo chunce, and withe drew, aod O'Connell was elected wkd an excitersent fu Irelaud upkuown e tio buskied agouy of the Nobelion of . The Gov. eruiont realfzed tho Lnevitable; an Fmancipation bil was prepored, and presented as tho oeuing sessfou of Pacllaniont 1 1829, and passed befors O'Connell couid tako iia soat. When hie presouted himsslf, ko was do clared lm; t‘;;llh.‘d Iul l,l IxAmuln UIT\ t::l}:fig'l’; “:" passage uf mpcipation new oloctivs R Gered: 0'Contiell gatn reluried, an o oak 1w seat —ihio Beat tman of Liua falth tu & ‘Lritels Parlisiuet= i 1430, —more than half u coutury stuce by bad g spokeu on the uationat question, I8 PABLIANXNTARY COUNHE. alned § ‘Through ali the yesrs duniug which by "',}‘ ned in Parlament, b was the supporter of every wiss iueas. ure, no matter Ly whom unginated, Mo adrucated matbood-sufleage ; tho substitution of su slective Uppat Chamber ln' lisu of th louse of Lords; eleo- tiona by ballut ; sort Jurlianients ; aud leginlation in favor of tempersuce, 1o matntatued the uatural right of svery mas to & vote, ils urged (hu disestablishe Tent of the driah Church; aud tolled constuntly, in E0 out of Pariiament, for total or woditied repeal of tlo Uulon, Tbu luiter moveinent wade spasiodio roas foF a fiue 1n Iretand, sud in 1843 atbained dre ¢ dimopsions.—3 aingle musting whicu he ad- reased, ob tho 11ill of Tars, comsprisiuy & quartor of u mitlion ‘of people. Then the Goverumout iuterferd a0l forbado furtlier Wuestings, and uoibing but O'cune Dellw sagacity and his “power over the pooply averlod tho inassacro that would ba had the Uovernuient order beon dixobes samo time, O'Contell was srrestod ou & cbarge of sedition, snd on bis trial was dofendod by Buell ™ Kob NUMBER 347, hollo wes permitted to alt on the Ju need to fue and (wo' years® {aapiis. uent, and appealed from the Judgment to the Lords, ‘That gravn tribunal, when it ind Ieinurs to reach the mstter, reverscd tho tentence; Lut his tedfous ime prisotment had Lroken tha Liberator'n heslth; hia #pirita wero crustied Ly tho rirs of the rebelfious Youn Lrcland yarty of "5, whose vioieaco, i (eared, id haaten disaster; and, on his way to [tal; healtls, he oxptred, May 15, 1847, L ¥ UI8 POLITICAL PRINCIPLES. O'Connen was a statesman by fntaison, Tia ear dinal political principlea wero the Abaolute Beparation of Church and Stats ; Universsl Liberty ; and Unfe versal Huffrags. How fow of his contrymen in the Unitedd States have faithinlly copied him{ Thi vut nearly half s century of violent publio life, ho a sorated ithese principlos under conditions which prow vented mokt of mankind from dlscavering them, and which would hiave detsrred men of ordinary cou: ar wvergs foresight from risking thelr ebunciatiom, That O'Counell aiiould have held them, ia & proof of {hn vure quality of Lia genlur; and that ho should Ave ulilertaken thelr (disremination, and persiated in the gigantic task at o tine when (be rollgious dogman, 43l traditions, the laws, and the resuits of the yolitleal exgerieties of nesrly the whole clvilized world, wrere againat hitm, i ample featimony to the strongth, the otatinacy, aud tha Integrity of his mind. Na el Lack for enconragement and freah conviction upon a truth which underiien all truths ; Notlhing ia cettled whilchi {8 1ot Fight "3 and bix favorite mazim proved utie of tha Mowt potential agunta of 1 American Abo- litlonists, It would bava been nataral for him to have believed In & anton of Church and. Btate, Loth for po- Iitical reanona and on account of hi reifglons tralning, Toreriving the moat fupresive part of Lin education i1 Franoe, & would bave been steange b Lo not asso- ciated tue qualitiea of safuty and exceilenco with that form of political sdimintatration which rpected and - maiurained religion ; and his_ personst oimervation of thie Lideous cnues of the Freuch Ltavolution ngst, for & time at loaat, have Induced him to idenuty bicod- *hed, rapin loore mmorality, beastiality in alj fts ruvolting msuifestationn and political chaon, with jn~ dejendence of the Chttreh. 1t would be easy ta unders atand why his 1ntense loyeity to Cstholie liberty might bave made him desire an extension of tho temporal or political power of tha Pope, Yot no polemist gaa ever more ezactly defined the destinetion botween tha civiy and religlous allegianee of Catholics than did Lo in his famous retort, * We tako our theology from Roma— natour yollilca 1" 1lis opposition Lo the Veto shows that fie waa not a Chiurchinan in e parrow sense, but. ® Statesnan in the broad one, H:d he asseuted to {hat proporition, the Catholics wonld have hesn emane cipated, but the Church would havo bern piaced un< der Goverument coutrol; the condition of the cleruy wonli bave been grently’ {mproved,—men sccustoried o starvation would have been lifted into comparative confort,—but shey would alsa havo becowe Hiate sgents; sud Emlnclpuuonkcl'hul }mn:hnnod, would o kave " becn & mew Unton with Lugland, which would hava proved (ndissoluble, In pusiating tho Veto, W'Conncll wan s bold patriot and A shrewd Cathoife. 116 defeated both England and the wh quartcr in Lome In thelr jont sttempt fo fo1a ancitlicy Lapal bull for the connieat of Trcland ; ot L lila vitory was & triuiph for rebgion a4 well us f0¢ Lfa country, Lit sdbenng to fhe prineiples of Uatversal Liberty and Manhowt Baffraye, O'Connell wna one of tho rusdli ticler of larze-ralned men of Lin day who furesaw e ultimato result of political expericient, AL 116 axtus time, 1o wan a conrervatite n mothuds of acticn, and, ther fors, content to_acoept & hereditary monatehy, Hmited by’ o Conwidtutlon, until eduration eosbin fhe propla 10 drpose tho st without endon. Keru tho lat, Centous iCY. T 8 8 Hlel vt dewt 102 2 mudent i ethnolopy to reconcile the ju opitlons of O'Connell and the Irah patricts of Irelaud, with tho party-couduct of thieir countrymes th Ataeria, O'Connull bellaved in Hhn peraonal Wherty of the negro with the aame pros fouted convictiun which anfited tio derasnd far the relligious Wherty of Lha Irislinav, Liberty, of whate ever kinid, was not, 1 s opluto, qualifed by color, or rustricied by geogmphical lmits. Natural right s 1ot oue thivg 1w Irvland, 8ad the direct opposite in u portion uf the Amerizen’ Hepublic, To bo' fros, s o natural right; b was every man's right, of whatever ua Goc wade his skin, When O'Counell roturned the mioney eeut hto Ly Southern slaveheld- ers, e i ground that traders {n human rlavery n one purt of the worid nkould lave no ubare in the procuritg of humian Lberty 1o auother, he performed an act of moral courage walch Bas nover boen aure ke in the hiator; And yot the Irlsh in e United Btte, ilvery cchioes of Lix suieo lingored about tho horon, couatituted theme wclven the { bnlaus of tis party s repudiated 0'Conm Dli' princtplaa, aud did thelr very vnost to Lee Ujoi ono clasw of their (ellow-nien "tho claine whicl Zor AU yetow thcy own sgonized Lodt thelr cauntry ¢ ¢ teledd dn vain Lo cast from thetr 1 Fulo to the greatest loader BAY ever yrodu i i1 that 10 the #ocubta of the Church to which, in . tucy hove leen the faithful of tha LoithZal,—tliey Lave preceited the Luttiating apecticlo of un cring for Frexom for tiemelvos, awd Slavory for their follow-moti, {6 oo atul the sama - broath, Eany oliowers hen feniuw leads, and docile =s_children wnsur fba valoe uf the Clineel fn heard, Luey dincarded O'Conuel™s prcipics alter L hed' secured thelr aupation ; aud, whils suck Amesicen patriots as Johin Hughes snd Arclibishop Parcell summansd them to couristency, they ran en Imasse to deposit negro- rivets ju the ballotboxs, T4 18 very plrsage now, CUULD O'CONNELL LAVE LEO & BUCCESSFDL XEVO= > O'Conell I8 cansured by the extzemely radical pore tion Of the It fraple, because bie renniued su Ayic 1ator, fwetead of beomlsg w Levolutiontat, 1 s il taat, bnd Lo wo chowen, he might bave wrenched iome-Ritt: when he won 'Catholte - Emencl- pation: & that, in wdditfon to giving libarty to 3 Clurcl, io might have rehabilitated & Nutiva, Some of Lid countrymen (o even a0 far ax to A iy motives, il not o faw tay be found to deelare that e olights €4 the Natloual cause of Irelond, Bo for an lis mo tives are concerued, this crticinm s wssured'y unjust, and, ou thoycrs of Irishwmen, blind snd famatical. 1d Q'Consielt aspircd W British plice and publio dor, b kucw perfectly well thiat hio would not reach by the Catuulle poad, Irshew, Lefors and during ii:8 Ume, ud taught hin aud bid country too often and too baseiy the vasou of TREASUN AND IT3 PROFITH, for him to bavv any doubte ou tho subject, Flood, Cunniug, Cantlercaph, and Wellington, were admie Lo welimlinastors 1 irain Trisn truttors for Engiish pay. Every Ministry that sat, from the day tho 1act’ serwion “of the Iriwh Parlisinent closed tn stiamo und betboey, unti Pocl brwght iu the Euauclpation bilt, would Lave given G'Conueil any office which the Countitutivn penmitted, aud as much gold ss could bo whredled frous tho whole Empiro, i order o have no- duced him from hin virgin lovo, Religious Liberty, When he began tho sgitation for Catbulls relies, in 13508, he was a young iuau, on the lawest round of a profession i which the law dii not enable him to riva e3cops by perjury of Lus reilgions opiufons; but withis $u tho perfury, and bounded by it, thers waa the bighe €5t youown,—which his talents could eastly bave ate wiued§ wvery political and social distinction,—for which hid educotion and Liabite naturally ftted him § sud wll tho money which by Wight, ears, extort, uf steal. When ho bscame tho Catholic Agiialdr, be ‘ab= dicafed hiy porsona! prospocts, What tho Lrsh peo- pla gave him, under the natue of thy 0'Connell Nen wun spent in 'the popular cause; aud s diod, as he ba Hved, a poor wan, Could he lavo lsda successful revolution? 1t ls eanfer—and safer—to decids that now than it wna then. 1its belief in Uuiversal Freedom and Univeraal Sufifage, and Lis sympathy with the Amiericau lie- publicy dumonstrated that his frequent sasertions uf udberonce W the Lritish Monarchy wero merolya pars of bl plan ; he was b Kepublicau i rals wnd hearty but & Monhreliut by poifcy ; uud, had Ae concelve. that Lrish logialative tndupeudence or uational autono~ my were within the ruach of tho Irbili uatln iu bis tiine, ud o, who Las studivd bis cluracter sud sna~ Iyzed his heroto caveer, cau doubt that ho would have joyfully selzod either of bolls, Ambition flself would ave prompted him to & culmipation so much more lomous than thio escement of thy L'endl swe for to Do tho Liberator of s Dation,—to restaro {0 hls own country her entire froedomn, iiwtead of 0uo of ita frag- 1uents,—would have seemed Lo bin s thousand-foid bighet fatie thau o be iuof the Aposties of Heliglous vorty. Bydity Smith argued that overy great alteration in hlm’mn;’fl rs bwd%ecn Lrought alniut by wmnmmlu‘ audk eloyuontly urgod the (rsh Cathollcs o avold revolution, concede evarything thit they could, aud walt, Comproutise, howcier, 8 culy ous of the ways by which great refors sro accomplished, and thers mro" sowe wrougs fu which compromise would te Sritminal, 1t was uot compromise which secured Amorican Indopendeuce; 16 Was 10t compromise ‘which transforuied iho first sonteuce of the Declsrs tion of Independeuce frum o half-lle into au eatirs truth. 1u heeltatif (0 summon ta_bloodshed a peo~ Do withous drill and without arms, O'Cotnoll it "ot otuproluter auy of thwr resorved Tights; end bis Gemand for Beligious - Liberty was not ' turrowed Uy ersed, nor biotied by bargain, e compelivd shotitod inckelers on the one hand—who were willing 1o irsibo in the piritual in order Y gtk the tewporal—to uphiold the Lonor sud tie punity of the Church, when they were even anxious to ontamiuate 1t Uy an adulterous contract with the Crowu; sl e forced tho State, on tha olher band, to cotreds tho rollgious frevdowm of te people, uob ia & griviivee, Lut ue o right. Nor wus b, ot any uioment LF'bia carver, » bigot, o auked nothing aa u Cathoua which b did'not dunand for ail mankiud. 1, thero. fore, ho bo less of s Irbbiman thun Lo might have Do, Lo was & greater Mau, high'alove the caative aud the mouutaius of bis natl lund, aud be stands amid maokind, his head in the skivs, hia guant proportions seon of the wholo word, the ihmortal representative of a principle which 16 ot uatiugal, but univorsal, for Liv ddolily to which e heooines tho Tupreasutative, uut uf & aligla peopls, bu! of the Muwun Race., e THE 10WA CITY PAPER-MILL. clal Jrasatch o The Chicqun Ty(Suns. Towa Tiser g mClose & Sou, whose pepcrs mill waa recontly blown o afomus by the exjloaion of ous of the pulp-tauks, weut 10 Work at once to rebuild th demollshed bulllioy, and sircady have the brick walls well aloug toward complotion, ‘Fhey have all thy men st work they ot, aud ‘expect o bave the bullding complete 3 ey vepaired, and cpliced, ) 1at of Bupis 3 ih:: a:ll::fihl:hw“r';. ot far from $15,600 to ol eatablisliment iy pagood shapo s fi wus Pesthdriitain ettt e f e whio Liave displayed 40 much energy sod pluck L 1P, Closo i his busineas enterpriscs, which a and successful, though misfortyue Lss nob besu geatls with biv paper niill 1 S A THE DIRECT OUEAN CABLE. O A e gy T