Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 27, 1875, Page 4

TIIE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: TUESDAY, JULY 27, e e e e e sy et ] TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE. RATEA OF KUTACRIFTION (PATABLR I¥ ABVANCE). Poxtage Prepaid at this Ofice. Ambiasheetor 2001 P Tarts of a year at the samo rate, TARTED=One active agent {n ench fown and villsge, 85 fal arrangaments madn with such, Bpectmen coydes sent free, To prevent delay and wistakes, be ance and five Fest-Uftice address in fuil, fuciuhing Stateand County, Hemittances may be uado eithar by draft, expross, Pott-Office order, or u registered lotters, at our risk, TERMA TO CITY SUBSCTINFRR, Dally, dslfvered, Surdas vicepted, B3 cents per week, Dasly, delivored, Sund centa per week, Address THE TRIBUNE COMPANY, Corner Madison end Dearborn-sa,, Chicago, IiL, PO — AMUSEMENTS, Tat 4 ADELPHT TATATRE~Dearborn trest, corner Mource, ** Tue Toe-Witch, HOOLEY'S TREATRE—Randolrh sireet, balwoen Chd s LoSalie, Engagoment of the Union Squars Companys * The Two Urhkaus. Che Chicags Tribune, Toesday Morning, July 27, 1875. Greenbncks yesterday opened at 89), p~d Jdosed at 53, Mooor and Saxxey are to bo'invited to Washington, and the churches there nro ar- ranging for a manmoth camp-meeting to bo conducted by them, The nominntion of Geonse L. Dustar ss City Marshal wns favorably reported upon Iast evening by the Commitlee on Police of tho Common Conueil, but action was defer- red for one week, the charter necessitating this conrse whenever any two Alderinen deo. mond i, Julge Doctit yestenday heard and deter- mined the caso of the City of Chicngo against Davip A, Gaor and his sureties to the extent of overruling nll the plens entered by the de- ferdants to the civil action, The Court ruled that they were all Iegully bound by their bond, und that no legal defense hod been suggested or plealed. A firm in this city Las received an order frow Glasgow to send to that port sixty head of cattle per weels, v/e Montreal, during the senson, The finst lot wos sent forward yes- terdny. A few days ogo a cargd of wheat was purchased hero and forwarded riz Aut. werp on account of parties in Europe who preferred dealing direct with this mmket to porchosing throngh New York, The Coroner's jury upon the recent South Sido (I, L) Railroad disaster found that the Company did not employ good and compe- tent persons or enough of them to munnge the road safely; that proper and approved brakes were not provided ; that the timo-ta- blo waa nltered; that an inexperienced man was mede mauager; and that the condactor was rash and reckless, The condactor has paid the penalty of his rashness by his doath, but, in view of the fact that soven other per- sons were murdered, ought not sowe one clse to be punished also? Is the finding of a Coroner’s jury the only censure that is to be bestowed in this cose? Chief-Clerk Avzey, of the Transury De- partment, heving been indicted by tha St, l.ouis Graud Jury upon two couuts cinrging Lim with receiving bribes from the Whisky Ring and with comspimecy to defraud the Government, has tendered his resignation to Bodretary Lustow, The evidence upon which tho indictinent chiefly resta is ssid to be con- tainedinletters written by Avsy tohis co-con. spirntors in St. Louis, bnt lie asks for o sus- pousion of public opinfon, promising to offer such an explanation of thd~lutters as will es- tablish his innocence. His prosccutors, on the other hand, profess to be ablo to prove that ho was for soms timo regularly in the pay of tho Whisky Ring, nud they propose to offer his lotiers in proof of the charge. Astep in the right' direction was taken sesterday by tho Board of County Commis- iouers in tho adoption of resolutions rescind. ing all previous sction in reference to the Luilding of tle Conrt-Tonse, and determin- ing upon the immediate clection of an archi- tect to prepare plans and proceed at once with the commencement of operations, The Connty Board has concluded to wait no longer for the Common Council's action, and if, at the expiration of two weeks, that body shall Lave failed to desig. nate mn architeet and co.operate in the mosement, tho county will proceed on its own nccount with the construction of the east half of the building. This policy, if carried out, setlles the Court-House question, and forees the city side to nccept the plan adopted by tle county, unless the lutter shiould assume tha entire work of construo tion, and rent the west Liglt of the bailding to the city, which would probably bo the most economical arvangement for all parties. In ony ¢80, it i full tine that work waa begun on the Court-Tlouso. Labor and material were never 60 cheap, and there should be no fariher delay. 3 e —— Tha recent chasages in the Chicago Univer- #ity, whereby Dz, Moas was Tetired and Dr, Luurovous resf.ored to the Presidency, are tho subject of not a little difference of opin- ion and coutro versy, and our columns to.day wre quite exte nsively employed in the discus. sion of tho "werits of the matters at issue. The resent movement for the establishment of au Alumnryi Endowment Fund for the ben- £it of the U aiversity finances sccms 1o have suggested Lo the Alumni Association the pro- priety of ‘giving expression to thelr views in roferenco to the Moss-Buanorens imbroglio, and g meoting was held yesterdsy for this A respectable minority opposed any interferenco or dictation, but they were oulvoted, and the Association adopt- purpose. ed & wesolution protesting against the action of the ‘Prustees in Dr. Muoss, and wglug bLis reinstatcument. l_n the way of mewspaper disoussion, Dr. Switn, editor of the Standard, comes for- ward ie reply to Dr.'Booxw's lotter, and *J. C. Y." flourishos his free lauce vigorously in the direction o' Drw. Moss snd Lvgrrs, im- pugning the fromoer's scholarship, and repro- ®enting that the latter spires to the Chane cellorship, arad that the war tpon Dr, Bus- ®0voas s iv. the interest of Evenmy, The Chiu;u produce merkets wero irreg. ular yesterday, Mesa pork was sctive aud wealk, but glosed 200 per brl higher, at §20.40 @20.45 cash, and £20.60 for September, Lard was dofil and easier, closing at $13.40 casb, wnd §1.3.60 for September. Ileats were guiet aod eusior, at 8f0 for shoulders, 1130 for #80st riby, and 120 for short clears, Highe v steady at aela froichis were less active and wines ware in falr demand mud sL17. deposing stronger, at fic for corn by stenmer to Bufialo. Flonr was quiet and vwenk. Wheat was nctive, aud declined 3jc, closing 1c lower, at $1.16} for August and 51,15} for September, Corn w8 netive and 1}Ge lower, closing at 70l for Augnst, and 71}c for September. Oats were quict nud irregulag, closing ot Ao cash, and 40e for August, Ryo was wmore nctive, and 8@de lower, at 78¢ for *Augnst. Barley was in fair demand and firmer, closing at £1.01 for September, and £1.00} for October. Hogy wero dull pud elosed 15 20¢ lower. Cattle wero quiet and unchanged. There was n moderate demand for sheep at Z5.00@4,75, R Apologies for publin blunders, ag a rale, do little credit fo the apologist and leavo the ‘lunderer in n worse plight than before, We note a remarkable oxeeption to this rule, liowever, in the explavition which the New Orleans Times makes -.! Gen, Prestos's re- cent adidress ot the Commencement exercises of tle Washingtou-Lee College, which has attracted 50 much unfavorable criticism throughout the country, The article wo refer to briefly sketches the life of Gen. Parsvoxe 1o was born nud reared in South Carolina, came of an old Southern family, ns all good Sontherners do, and owned innunense landed estates in South Carolinn, Louisiana, ond Mississippi, Just beforo the War, hie sold one estate in Louisinna for 31,000,000, which was paid in eash, This, together with all tle rest of his property, was swept away by the Pro-Slavery Rebellion. His Deautiful home in Columbia perished in the line of Smrruax's march. lis sons went into the Pro-Slovery army nand wero killed. Mo speaks of himselt a8 one who pave everything he had to the Pro-Slavery cause ho espoused, **save o lifo unutternbly lonely.” 'The New Orlenns Times says of the speech : ** Take it all in all, it was unfortunate ; but it only re- Heets sentiments of & broken-tlown old man, who, although still n ropresentative man socinlly, is not so in any otlier respect”; ond it asks for him Northern charity, as a man of the smune general character on tho other side ns Wespenn Painuaes,—* both relics of the past, who Lave outlived their uscfulness.” So eandid and plaintive an ap- peal can scorcely fail to moot with somo sympnthy at lenst, OUR TXPORTS AND MANUFACTURES, ‘We noticed, s few days ago, the publica- tion by Prof. Yousa of carefally-compiled statistics of exportation of dowmestic produc- tions anuually since 1821. The exparted products are divided iuto sovernl classes, tho tirst of which includes raw materials, sucli as animals, grain, and cotton. The second is classified o8 partinlly monufnctured, such as flour, meats, oils, perk, and other provisions. ‘Tho third class is that of manufactured goods, covering what is generally known as manu. factures, but also such commodities as butter, cheese, bread, and biscuit. Tho tables servo to show tho growth and the proportion of each article, and of each class of articles, to, tho whole volume of exports, Intho first placo, we give the percentages of ench class to tha whole exports during each decade and to the end of 1874 : Taw Partly Xanu- prode wanufac- * fuc- tured, tuset. 19,71 13, 14,9 make various other it . ‘I'he tables, however, exhibits, I'ho nggregate value of the exportsof domestie products for each decudo is given ns follows : 3 $ 513 212,451,1850-"10. be remembered thot during the four years of the War tho export of cotton was comparatively small, though in the succeed- ing years of that decade tho bigh price to sowe extent suppliod the value lost by the reduced quantity. 'The exports of manufac- tures, including in that classification butter, cheese, and manufactured tobacco, make the following oxhibit: 1821-'80, &$0,818,210; 183140, $112,807,164; 1841.'30, $167,205, 180; 1851-'60, R186,757,000; 1860-'70, £598,- 688,570 ; 1871-'74, $315,681,096, The exports of breadstufls, provisions, and cotton in each decads are thus stated Cu Lrevidafe P bvi i This table shows the rapid growth of the exports of provisions and breadstufs since 1850. The four years of the prosent decado slow an export of cotton, brondstufls, and provisions which indicate an immenso in- crease ovor that of the preceding decado. ‘The export of monufactured tobacco exhibita the following figures : 1821-'30, $356,850,000; 183140, $74,457,000; 1841.'50, $81,602,219; 1851.'60, $141,771,384; 18G1."70, $224,001,- T04; 187174, §97,133,270, The percentages of the whole exports borne by theso four items of cotton, bread- stulls, provisions, and tobacco, ore as fol- lows: Todbaoe Provie <o, #une, Total, 1 1060 4321 T4 TR X VR T Hes 7w Gl T4 Liss 810 49 7T VW 70T K0 €82 UBT: O B VTR F ) In the way of manufuctures proper, tho table does not exhibit a very satisfactory progress, As soon as we got into a destruct- ive civil war, Congress legislated in offect to prohibit, as far as possible, any export of manufactures, Wo give tha perceutagea of exporta in the leading lines for each decado: 2030, 7140, '1.80. 0162, ‘6130, A4, Bokaxnd papers OT LI 3 8 1tullulln.‘.‘t.., 1,10 255 383 Bl lus .88 S48 197 L9 183 -1 < R (O B B S TR ST (R A L1 0 48 s W10 a0 Thisis tho result at the end of fourteen years' ultra protection. Literally, we have no exporty of manufactersd articles, In the 143 per cent nowindly pat down to the crod. it of exported manulactures during the last four years, we find iucludod the following ar- ticles : DBread sud' bLiscults, .12; fire-arms (patent), .83; lunbor, 2.63; butter, .20 choese, 1.79; preserved meats, ,10; powing. mackines (patent), .87 tobacco, .45, turpen- tine, .41; sgricultural implements (patent), .98, —making in ull over 7 per cont of tho ¢n. tire 14,58 per oent with which manufactures are credited in our total eyports, The tariff, while it has not wmade the United States a warket in which American maoufactures shall be sold to the exciusion of all others, has certainly and effectually succecdedIn con. fluing the sale of thess manufacturea to this country, For fifteen yeans the pecple of the United States have been tazed inordi- nately to support a system of manufac- tures which ut this time {a only able to con. tribute about scen per cent to the exportable surplus product of the whole cotntry, That is all that the proteotsd olass have to show for the lavish bounty spent upon the nunling infants. Is it not titno that theso able- Dodied, lnsty beggars aliould be dismissed by tho Alms-Comntissionarn and required to work for their own bread ? A e p— SCHEMES OF PUBLIC PLUNDER, The Nation speaks «of the disposition to inflate tho currency and tho desive to havo railronds built at tlhe Go'rernment expenso as tho two great political dotusions of our time. Wo had hoped the American peoplo bad re- coverad from the latter. A long and costly experionee, which was first exposed in Credit Mobilier reandala and which finally culmi- nated in the pante of 1873, did the businers for the West, and wo o not believe that, outside of somo ambi.ions pioncers and moncy-grasping speculators, thero are any peoplo in the East or We st who desire to ex- periment any further wiih zailrord-building upon Government subsidics, It is not so in the Sonth, however, wiich secms deter- mined uot to benefit itself from the experienca elsowhere, but to go sll over it agnin for iiemselves. The political condition of tha South nccounts to nlarge cxtent for the prevalence of this delusion, Iaving but vewently been recon- structed under the supervirion of the Federal Governmont, and mouy I tho States pre- ferring still to depend npon the iut uisrenco of Government office-lholdzxs in their politics rather than take an indapeundent position, the paternal notion of (uvernment is more strongly fixed in the South than any other soction of the Union. Added to this de- pendent feeling is one of sectional jealousy. The Bouth fmagines that { he North and West had all tha benefit of Govvrnment aid during tho years of tho Rebollior. and those imnme- diately sncceeding. They scem to ignore the fact that thin wns all their own fault, since they wero making war upoa the very Govern. went from which they novs demnnd aid ; and one of the grounds on which subnidies are now nsked for tho South i3 that she may re- gnin, through Government aid, the ground which she lost by her ovrn folly. ‘This is whot their sole argument in favor of Tox Scort's El Paso Road subsidy really amounts to, The South has largely escaped one of the two popular dolusions of the dny,-—that of chenp shinplasters,—nnd 1he leading nows- papers of tho South deserve credit for this favornble condition. But ihey aro ns much to blamo for incaleating tha general misap- prehension of Government functions which obtains among too many of the Southern people relative to subsidica, Not long ngo the Southern Commereial Convention made gencral demand for Governuaent railronds for the Cotton States, and this ias been followed by the Cotton Exchange Ccnvention, which was in segsion at White Saly Lur Springs Inst weel;, with a direet recommendation to Con- gress to necede to Toxt Scor:’s demand, and to proceed immediately to tho construction of the El Paso Pecifie Railrond at tho expenco of the nation, It is sigmificant and discour- nging that this bad recommendation was agreed to without a discussior. 8o prompt and unsnimons an action shows how strong o hold this schemo has takon upon the Southorn mind, and foreshad. ows tho danger that the sirength of the Soutbern members of tho nex? Cougress mny be sufficient to control the Democratio ma. jority, whick depends upon ttw South for ita main strengtl, to vota the dlesired Federal guaraniee, There ia but ono benefit that could comne of this. Tt would certainly kill off overy prospect of success which the Dem. ocratic party in tho North now has, for no perty commitied to the exploded fallacy of voting away tens of millions of public moneys for the promotion of private schemes can ever command the confidence of thae North, But, desirable ns the domise of the Demo- cratic party would be on many nccounts, it would be dearly purchased at the cost of bundreds of millions of dollars, to which the voting of the Bcorr subsidy would eventually load. ‘Wo have ropeatedly pointed out to the South that a long strotch of milroad running through an arid, rainless, nod uninhabiled district, to a poiut on the Pacificslope whero there is no commerce, 18 not ealculatad to be of much benefit to the Southern people in cities or country, Wo lhave also repoat- edly drawn attention to the well-estab. lished foct that, if thore were a businoss demand for the rosd, and thers were any prospects of its being profitable, there would be s..icient private capital fortheoming to build it. It has also beon sufiiciently demon. strated, and recently, too, that abnormal de- velopment not only is not profitable, but en- tails aorious comsequences upon the Govern. ment and all parties concerned. But thore arg ono or two other considorstions which certainly onght to have weight with every citizen ot the South who contributes to the support of the Government. The cost to the South of the Tox Bcorr subsidy schemo will not be represented merely by its pro rala of what that single subsidy will eutail. The granting of the ToxScory subsidy necessarily wmeans the graoting of other subsidies, for it can only pass Congress by the old system of log-rolling, whoreby tho represemtatives of one section will vote for it only in considera. tion of some other subsidy for their con- stituency which the representatives of the other section pgree to wsupport. Thuns, it Tox Scorr gots a subsidy for his scheme, it is pretty certain that the Jar Cooxk Northern Pacific will also be built at the Govornment expenso, DBut the voting away of the publio monoys, once be- gun again, will not end here. There will come a deman? for numorous branches and tenders to theso two ronds. Thoro will have to he branches built from the Pacific termini of both tho El Pnso Pacific and the Northern Pacifio Railroads to San Francisco to ensble them to doany. businesa, Thero is alrordy & scheme for building a branch from Balt Lake .City to the lino of the Northern Pacific. 8t. Louis will want a connection built both with the Northern Pacific and with the Bouthern Pacific. The next thing that will be nsked is o railroad to the Black Hills, and from there a conneotion with the Northern Pacific. The Faat will not stand by and see the Sounth and Weat get all the benefits of the subsidizing policy, They will want money to build s canal around Niagara Falls in opposition to the Welland Csual; Virginia will demand big monmey to tunmel the Allegheny Mountains for & canal; and Obio will inuist on heavy donations to im. prove the navigation of the Ohio River. ‘Tennesses will want money to improve her chiof river, Wisconsin has the Fox Riverslack- water and the Wiiconsit. canal project in her head, and Ilinols und lowa want thg Hen- nepin Canal dug; and so it will go, when between subsidies for rallroads, rivers, and canals, the Treasury will be bankrupted, the national debt and taxes doubled, and the people impoverished. ‘We hive made no montion of the money to start new steamship lines to Europe, Japan, and Ohins, and for tweuty other grand projects. Every ono of these schemes that lives npon Governmont money must sustain organizations like the Credit Moilier or the Tacific Mail lobby, amd wo do not exnggerato whon we say that, if the wedgo is once put into the subwidy business agnin, it will cost thoueands of willions of dollurs Leforo it can Le taken out. In that ecase, tho South will hiavo to pay dearly for building the Ll Paso Pacifio Railrond for the benefit of Ton Beotr and some other speculators, and under the delusion that the South will be enriched thereby. — THE BAVARIAN ELECTION, The recent clection of mombers of the Lower Honso of the Davarian Parliament by tho Elcctoral € 1130 (tho people in that Kingdlom returning electors who nominate tho Doputies) has been soized upon by the Ultramontane press of this conntry ns a great Ultramontane trinmpl, becauso the electors havo chieson 74 Ultrnmontanos to 56 Liberals, ‘The jubilation of theso papers, howaver, is zenl and onthusmasm without knowledge. A slight study of the facts and figures in the caso will show them that the Ultramontancs have lost moro than they own. Beforo esti- mating the fmportance of these facts, wo may premise that Bavaria is almost as strongly Roman Catholic as Ireland. The census of December, 1871, showed that tho total num. ber of Roman Catholics fn tho Kingdom waa 3,646,364 and of Protestants only 1,342,502, the proportion being 712 Roman Catholica to 273 Protestants fo every 1,000 of the popula. tion, or almost 3 to 1, tho little handful re- maining being Jews or mombers of the Greek Church, At the preceding census of 1867, he proportion was 711 Rowmnan Catholica to 275 Protestauts, showing an increaso of the former since that time. Of course, the Protestants genorally are Liberals, but, to have nccomplished the vory close result, the Liberals puastalso have drawn largely from the Catholic'voters, The resnlt indicatos that at least a million of Catholic population must hava opposed the Ultrwnoutanes, elso 56 Liboral mombers against 79 Cloricals could not have boen clected. The Ultramontanes would havo been badly defeated ! ad thoy not Loen reinforced by the States' rights party, who aro opposed to having the independence of Bavarin as a nation merged in the German Empire. Bavaria had beon an independent Kingdom long before Prussia existed. State pride wns brought to bearngainst the Libernls or National party, and saved the Ultramon- tanes from ntter defeat. With theso facts in view, it is easy to sce that the Ultramontane party, instead of winning o victory, has met with n defeat. The last Bavarinn Chamber, which was clected in November, 1859, was composed of 83 Ultramontanes against 71 Liberals. The proseut Chamnber counts 79 Ultramontanes to 76 Liberals, so that the Ultramontsne ma- jority of 12 is reducad to 8. This majority agaiu cannot always be rolied upon. 'The Liberal Minintry of Bavaria, which of course is in sympnthy with the German Empire, wns sustajncd in 1870 by a voto of 89 against b8 for the war with France, and in January, 1871, with 102 against 48 for the ncceptance of the Versnilles treaty, Tho rosult of the election demonstrates tho very powerful hold on the popular heart German unity possesses, when it commands the activo support of Lalt the population of such g Stato as Bavaria, If Ultramontanes and State-Soveroignty conjoined ecannot sweop Bovarin, in what part of Germany is the forwer lilkely to moke succesaful headway against Bissarox ? The dispatch from Derlin which wes print- ed in the lost issue of Tnx Tninuwe, touching tho change in the relations of the Popo to the Germon geclesinaticnl lows, is o very sig- nificnnt one. Tho North German Gazetle, commenting on the recent submissions of Catholio clergymen to the law for the admin- istration of church property, claims that it is tantamount to an abandonment of tho prin. cipla that politics and ceclesiastical affairs can only bo regulated by means of independ- ont arrangements botween the State and the Church without the interventfon of Rome, and broadly intimates that the submission of the clergy to the law regarding church prop- erly is inspired by the Romman Curin itself, Tho law—which was passed, we beliove, last year, ns supplementary to the Farox laws—vests the control of church property in tho majority of the lay members, and under its operation somoe of the Old Catholic con- gregations slepped in and took possession of churches which Liad been taken from them by the operntion of tho ccelesiastical law of the Charch. By virtuo of the same law, the majority of a congregation not only were secured the right "of controlling their ewn property, but in caze of o vacancy in the pulpit by death, removal, or resignation, could nlso bhave & voice in the nomina- tion of a successor. The concession made in these respects by the Roman au- thorities evidently must have grown out of the determination of the German Catholic peoplo themselves to have these righta, rather thaa from the power or influonce of the Stato in extorting them. It is none the less, how- ever, & very decided triumph for Bistarox, becanse il ia also & triumph for the laity. ‘This concession frow the Nloman Curia may portend an abandonment of the struggle with the Empire for political supremacy in Ger- many in malters in which the Church and Stato have been in conflict. It may be in. tonded a8 o penco-offering to tho German Government, and an intention to rendar unto Ozaan tho things thalare C&uan's, Mr. Cuantxs Rzapk, the novelist, is still harping away on the subject of copyright, to show that it does not jmply monopoly. His third letter, soveral columns in length, is just published in the Now York Tribune. In this lstter Lo seeks to show that the author's productions are simply property, and that the suthor’s right to the product of his brain aro “held by ten thousand times the purest title Law can find on ses or land—Creation,” and that all attempis to limit or shorten its duration by statute ara wronge that should be redressed by Parliamonts and Congressea, Leaving aside the application of Mr. Raape's stilted definition of copyright so far as others is concerned, it will paova fatal to himself, sizce Le cannot show a olear title. If Cros- tion be tho condition of tenure, then is he left out, for Copy and Cram are not Creation. Creation in literature implies originality, and po one has ever imputed that merit to Cuanves Reape yot. Hence we presume ho does not intend to includs his own works when he demands international copyright. E————— Connscticut is now agitating the question of constitutional amendments. The House of Nepresentatives, which alone Las the power of Initiating thesie amendments, has proposed five, The first limita the compen- sation gf membars of the Assembly to §300 pet annum and milesge. The scoond ine Croasen the terms of Judaes af tha Conrt nf 1876. Common Pleas to four years and of City and Polico Courts to two yenms. The third in. creases tho fermns of Judges of Probate to two yeara. 'Lho fourth provides for the oan- vausing of volerd for eleetions in Noveraber., The fifth provides that a new town shall not have n Representntive unless it has 2,500 inbabitanta ond unless the town from which it ix set off bhas 2,500 remnining, The amendinents which have beon proponed, however, ars not #o sighificant g one which wasdefented, namely, nn nmend- mont to prohibit the grauting of Stale money to Aectariau schools, which was in- definitely postponed by a strict party vote, thus placing the Democratio party on rocoril o8 in favor of squanderiug the public funds for geclavian purposes. Should the malter, however, como to A practical jssue in the 8tate of Connecticut, thy Dewocratic mem- Derx of the Legislature would have amplo op- portunity to discover they wore not in accord with the sentiment of the people. The supembundanco of eapital iu Englaud, to which wo referred a day or two sinco, is strikingly illustented by the two sentences which wo clip from the last copy of the Tondon Spectator ‘Tho Bank of England has reduced Its rats to 3 per cent, Contols ware st thie Iatest date, 06@0i%. Those facts explain the incrensed demand for American 5 per cent bonds abroad. Lord Brnox once oxprossed tho wish that he might be burfed withont coremany of any kind, and that no Inseription, save his name and age, should appoar on tho tomb ortabict. Bubse- quently, in writing to Mr. Murnar of somo epitaph at Forrara which had partioularly plensed him, ho said that ho would liko to have tuo words, Implora pace, and no more, pisced ovor Llia romains, Theso sentimonts havo been ro- vivea by s slight disagroement boiweon tho poet's descendants and the Dynox Momorisl Committee. This latter body, st tho head of which is Alr. DisnasLy, passed a rosolution, in the absence of tho Chalrman, directing a slab to ba placed over Lord Brrox's grave in the chancol of Hucknall Torkard Oburch. On beiug notified of this action, Mrs, ANNE IsAnELrA NoxL BrunT, o granddaughter of BynoX, wrote to DisnarL: to correct the impression that such & proceoding oould be gratilying to her or to her brothor, or to thootlier near rolatious of thepoot. Bhocalls to mind tha fact tbat Brion's romains were re- fusod a Jast resting-placo in<Westminster Abboy, and soveroly says: "It ia not for tho pablie, who denied & worthler grave, to teke now, after fifty years, unasking, from hia family the guar- dispship of their doad.” Uunder the ciroum- stances, the Commitieo will, of course, rocou- sider its intention, and espocially sinco publie opinion, 8 expresacd through the London Times, decidedly supporta the position taken by Ars. Brost, S i s LINCOLN PARK, Tho m‘lionu of the North Dislelon of Chi- cago may copgratnlate thomeelves upon the possossion of a public pork which tbe grander schemes jo the Southern and Western eectioos of the city will mever be ablo to eclipse in pop- ularity. The fact that Liocoln Pork had so jm- portant a start over tha others will accouut to gome extent for the adrantage which ceoms to ba assurod to it, but thero are also olier reasons for it. Ita Jocation is altogother superiorto that of any of ths other projected parks, It ia not alone because it liea nfongeido the lnke shoro, for a pottion of tho Sonth Pork has this ndvantago slso, but at this portion of the ahore tho beach s in every rospect ns delightful 2aany strotch of sea shore at Loug Branch, Newport, or Cape May. This circutgstanca has been im- proved by making the drivo-way aloog tho sboro a3 boudsome sud excellent as possible, extend- fog 1t far out to the north, And now briuging it duwn mto the heart of tho Norih Division at tho Water-Works, e do not belfova that thoro ia & stretch of road ln any city in the world which combines 80 many deairablo qualities for dummer driviug, Awoother grest advsctago which Lincoln Patk will always enjoy s its proximity to the busincss portion of the city, aud ita ensy scoessibility by horse-cars and 8tagos, ae well as by carrisges, For many yesis to come it will bo ouaier for the residonts, even of pottions of tho Bouth aud West Divisions, to go to Lincoln Park, thon to vist the parks Iaid out for thew in the suburbs in their own direcs tion, The work on Lincoln Park seems to have bean Qone well, xnd perbapsLonestly, There is some~ thing to show for the mouoy that {s being exponded there. Everylbiug is espocially boautifol this Ecason, owing, probally, to the largo smount of raln that liaw falien., ‘The graes spproximates ju color tlio rich green peculiar to England, Tho drives, walks, bridges, lakes, and other improvenionts, areall in tho most porfoct condition. Good Judgmont secme to hiave boen exercined every- whero. ‘The excavations made for a naw Iake at tho northern ond of the park serve to build the lake-shore zoad from the pgrk to the Watoer- Works, The jark ia slready a grest moral and sanitary sgent. Thousands of weople of all ages and conditions, in carriages and on foot, athletes and invalide, met, womon, and childron, gather there every oveniog, every Bundsy, and every holiday, They draw in groat draughts of beaith-giving air, vitality, and strength with overy broath, and avold tho ordinary vices and foltios of ealoon life whils they smio doivg it, It 1 a temperanco and moclal reformer of greator offi- ciency \Lau all the socletios that have over basn establishod [n Chleago. It is the means of suflicieatly liboralizing the obscrvance of the Babbath to briog it witbin tho character of the English Babbath, sud make it the kolidsy of the working people to the extent of giving their family and themu: Ives wholesome, fresh air and funooent recrcation oue day in the week. Lin. coln Park is already a bleseing to the entiro city, sud aapecial ono for tha North Division, —_—— PERSONAL, Julis Mathews, the opera-bouffe singer, wass starat 1L Mies Darry la the greatest sctroas in London— phyaically. Gen. Jos Johnston has been elscted Prosident of the Arkausss Industrial Unlversity, The Cornell crew ratused a New York dinnuer. They were already too full for ntterance. J. W. Fornoy lias visited the Empress Enge- nle, and offered ber a seat at tlie Centoanial. Boaaine {8 mot in YLondon, mor has helaft Spafu, a8 charged {n the popular indiotment. A.J. Stewart has oponed a dry-gooda storo at Saratogs, and finds Lo can afford Lo reduce ratos at his hotel. Mr. William Mullaly hes been engsged for lesder of the orchostrs ab the Bowton Globe Theatro next ssason. Boston atill grieves over Chiczgo’s nine for next summer, sudno Abuse is too sirong to be applied to the present orgsulzation, An ofiiclal sxamination i being made jnto the oase of the Rev. Edward Galvin, of Dilghton, Eug., charged with maltreating his son, Fasber Imboff, of Richmond, Jud,, has reach- 44 his centennial ; but s will, his friends hups, be long before he saye : * Imhoff for tbe other world.? Thie South denied the sott impsechment that jtcontd not mpell; but an Oweusboro (Ky.) voter iuquired at the Post-OMoce for a *stamped antelope.” A Eausas womsn bas, like the noman of 8- maris, bad seven husbauds; but toey areall living, and thers Is mo dangur of any oneof them clalming her o the next world. Mms, Albertios, who formerdy travelsd with Frank Chaufrag, and subdequoatly besame blind sud penntless ig Australis, bua been re-clsoted mamber ot the Drsmatls Fuiid Lusgcistion.= Joun Brougham, Frank Chanfran, 8, I, M, Dar. low, aud Mrs. Lander, subsctibing the amount of her duos. Freo rummer-sxcuralona to the poor children of Baltiniore have aiminighed the dosth-rate, Dr. Bon Miller, in his humaniterian offoris for the bootblacka of Clifcago, little knowa what {n- Juey lio daca lils busiucss, ‘' Jolin McMillau and Intondaed wifa " wererog- istored ab an Ogdensbarg Loto! tho othor day, ‘Their instant summons Lo a minlstor asved the yropriotor a consclontious pang, aud themsotves the lonor of boing msked to try some othor hotel. As Mr. Oloveland wau leaving the Counoctiout Houeo aftor lie tpeech on woman-suilrage, ho mot a mowmber ¥ho eaid * ho wonldn't voto to mako & tan of his wife.* Mr. Cloveland re- pticd, *“1 hopo your wife will succeod fn making o man of yon," Flio phiyllozora not Lavifl basn found avaita- ble, Fieuch grapo-provers try to conceal the chundanco af he * crop under tho scare of anow tuseci-pest--Lhe grisette, This plague Lias beoy famoua for ite conwumption of grapes, but nutin s unfernontod conditivn, What i1 the world a-coming to? Boston posi- tively focls badly aver tho hiring out of itabase- ball mento Chicago. The Adeertiser says so, and it must be so. **Tho world {s hollow, my doll 15 stuffod with saw-duat, and please, mamma, 1 would like to bo m nun.” Having tried tho Guikwar of Baroda, and fail- od to convict him, the British Government hard- ly koew what Lo do about It. Thoy bad deposad him, aod could not connistontly reinatate him, e was conaequently allowod to live at Asdras, on a pousion of £60,000 a year, Tarls haa discovored that extravagance is vul- gar. Torhmps to Mme, Thiors, moro than any other woman in France. is this original discovory due. Of all bons-mots uttered within the past year, hor sarcastioc romark as to the origin of fashionablo suita is the keenest and truest. Copy was out. The dovil picked up s papor and eaid, ¢ Hero's something *About a Woman' —mnat I out it out?” “No!" thundered the aditor; “tho first disturbanco over croated in the world was occasfoued by the devil fooling about a woman,” Fraok Nocton resignod a position as clerk in tho loterior Departioeut to bacomo s profos- eiocal ball-playor. Ho married » vouog Brook- *lyn girl with a maiden aunc we. b 1alf & million, aml tho comsiderate old crou.uro gracefully withdrew from this wotld, leaving the property to her niece. Count HRamailoff doniom & four-in-hand of Biberian hounda round P'aris ; but the suthori- ties * forbid his drivlog during the hydropho- Lis sessam," o aro told. To think that even Frenchmen dou't know that hydrophobia has no ecason. * Thou haet all season for thine own, O dog!™ to give & now reading to Mrs. Brown- ing. A Milwaakoe belle, attending a thoatre rocent- 1y, complawod in one of the sconcs that the light waa too dim to show tta scting properly, * Won't you try this glass? " asked tho esocort, hendiug her his lorgnetto. Hastily covering thoe suspicious-looking objoot with a handkerchief, sho placed it to her lips, took a long pull, and banded It back lo disgust, saylog, ‘* Why, there ain't a drop in ft1* The National Lecturo Burean has snnounced that ** I'rof. Natban Bheppard uas flosily con- sented to give the Bureau most of his time for pext scason, and has accordingly resigned hia Professorahip, altbongh rotalning hisconnection 88 locturor with ssvoral institutions of learning.” My, Sheppard has promised & loctuio for the next wintor course of tus Bunday-Leoturo Bacfoty. Tho Paris Figaro gives tho following dinlogua of two artista strolliog through the exbibition. One aska of the othor: * How are you gotting along ' “Oh! vory well," ia the nuswor. *1 a8k now 12,000 franca (82,400) for & hoad, and 20,000 (£4,000) for s full-length portrait.” 4 Thono ara my prices also.” Thoy walk on a littlo farthor., ** How many orders Lave yon gob at thowe prices 7" **Not one, Audyou?" * Not one either.” A geotloman in Lebanon, Teun., fired four- toon shota at his bired man in an attemot to kit him, snd, failing to bit bim, he paid him off and 1ot him go.—Delroil Free Press. There sre o fow mivor losccuracies in the above paragtaph which need ovrroction. Ko ‘**gentleman in Lebanon, Tenn.,” has *fired fourteon shots at his hired man.” No such gentleman has flred fourtoen shota at anybody. No gentlewan has paid off lua hirod man since the hard times be- gan, that we bave heard of. With thoso excep- tions, tho statement of tho Free Press in accu- sato.—Lebanon Herald. Mr. Lewis, humatist of the Detroit Fres Press, dedicaten his now book thus : **To the Pawnoe Tribo of Indiany, whoso euterpiise, talont, and statosmpnship, couplod with the fact that they riss early, go to bed lato, and nre nlvays around when wanted, and who cheerfully roasted one of my sucestors at tho atake, without rewsrd or Lope of reward, is this volume respecttully dedi~ cated by the anthor,” Tho above is rather a sluvidh foutation of one or two of Mark Twain's Iutroducticny, and it 1a sincersly to bo hoped that 1t ls not & fair specimen of the contonts of tho much-adveriised volume. Richard Grant Whitasaya: I have remarkod one fact which I have nover seen recorded, and which, on wentionjug it to acoountants wnd teuchery, I bave fouud to Le new to $hem, 1o wy surpriic, that tho combluations of § slwayw produces figurcs wuich are oitber Y or the aum of which isv, Thus: 9, 13,64, 83, 74, 81, 90, ¥9, 108, 117, 129, ote, Tt of'thiu remurkalls’ fact I 'do hot reteud to under stand, butit 18 uoua tho losa & safo guide."—Current i, If Mr. White really ia gullty ot tho above, it showa that Lis arithmetic, like bta philology, ia far behiod the ago, Did ho nover hear of the aritbmetical proof e “casting out the nlues " ? & WOTBL ADRIFALS. Grand Pactfle=MaJ. W, H, Balthache, Wisconsin ; A, 1. Wae, Pcking O, H, Goodman, Bt, Louis; J, J. Farley, Dutugue ; ¥, . Aden, Bt. Lauis; Andrew E, Bmore, Fort Howard; E,J, Inach, Esokuk; Hugh White, Salt Lake; J, XL Wallinglord, Cinciunati; James ¥, Rhodes, Clevaland ; George IT. Pl Orisans § O, T, burr, oats N, ba ors ton; W. A, Gosiin, Tolsdo; W, M, Btrong, Hari- ford; W, Dustuell, Otawe,... Pubmer House— D, G, Tait, &t Louls: A, Bpringr, Clocinnati 5 6. 8, Elmore, Allany} J, W, Calvert, Kentucky ; H. Uotchkius, Tex.n ; It Pontwaier; Jubn L, Boyd, Bfiinore s H, Olarkeon, ex; J. L Mitcholl, Miiwaukes ; G3orgs L. Oliup s L ¥, Hubbard, Ited Wig: 3. . Hazzard, Tows; N, W. Nolrasba § Adamis, Cleveland: W. e, Otlo; B A, ¥ibioa, B migor; ¥, Kiridy, New Josoph Uppenbelner, Bt | ; Leo “Bloch, Montgomery, Wells, aeuk] Yark T, e jPRdl; Rochéater; A, Alsberg, New York. ... Zremont Hause— (. 8, Celton, Gulesburg; Qeorge Puterbaugh, B. G, Trgersath, Beorta; L. D birows W. W. Davis, Alban: 4 Yolinaon, Olnctonait s &. '1L." Idakio, 'Denve Janiow W, Allison, dattsburg; A. T, Lurinoo, Free- port s Jolin A, LLsti, Dubunue; Géorge W, Foots, New 05k'; Jos0pls Holtbu, Jursoy Caty; George Dougluss, New York 3 L. D, Hrown, Albany ... Sherman Houss— Porry Prabulin, Euyiand; A, 0 Duncan Btewars, Delroliy ~ 0 ul; 3, G. Parker, Now Yorki' 8 Paul; E. Yhiladelphls; O, ¥, Peck, Washingtons R. B, Poue= James, H, L. ‘suy, Nochestor} . L W. H, Poulson, Fatladelphis: Toayer, Joihl mend Bobui b Y Toado; D. ‘Tozouto} ‘Waruer, Bush, Bostou; I L, Hwauson, Lei ey Houn ‘fhiomson, special co ent of the_ World, New York; J, s, 8an 3 8, P, Punu);‘Db troit | Jones, Jacksauvilies H, 0, MeNiol, Keno- iha; 'William N, Geaves, Califoinia} B, I, Corrous, Bilous; 9, E Woollrlage, Kenouba{ B, P, Loghny Albauy; 31, P, Mursy, New York, Father Gxapemaxy, of Philadelphis, wenta vindication moro than anything else,—wauts it for himeelf, and for ths sako of the faw 1zionds who still stavd by bim. Ha wea slmost sont out of the world without haviug bl iute! yoarn- ioge watlsfied, whon the howling mob of Irish uatholics sttacked him in Philadelpbls, a fow daye agoy but, haviog escaped tuat dasnger, he hes essier, aud announces that his firet 1l ceriainly be deltvered st Hoxticul- toral Hall oo the 28t inat. The mob was do- cldedly fo earnest. It nuwmbarea 8,000 to 8,600, ‘and eried for vengeancs in a blood-ourdtng way. 'The ex-priest was only saved by tne interpom- tion of tho police, 1t 1u to be hoped that smple messures will b for the protection of the lecturer, who, whatever his ecclosiaatical ofe fanses, bas & right to bise & hall and spaak 1n 1§ 10 bis heazt's soatenty THE CITY TAXES, | é Opening of the Argument Befory Judge Wallace, Grounds on Which the Contestants Hope for Sncoess, Alleged Defecis In the Amendments t Bil 800, * Why It Oannot Bo Reconciled with e Revenno Law, The argument oo the application for jndg. ment on the dalinquent city taxes commanced yeatorday bofors Judge Wallace, in the County Court, Tho numerons objoctors whose tazey amount to half & million, wore represented by an array of counssl. Tho oponing srgument for the contestants waa made by dir. Edward Robey, who apoke substantially ag follow: The objoctions preusntod in this case ary based on two points: The City Tax aot cone flicts with the Conatitution; that sct does nop aupply tho mesua to make advertisemont for s rocord in this Conurt,—in othor words, the City ‘Tax sct is not practically adapted to sccomplisy tho end wo might supposo to ba desired, to briug tho case {nto court for judgment ; and thy amondments have only incroased the insupers. ble obstacies to getting tho cases into court, and makiug o vaud jildgmant nndor tho laws. The st objcction, 7iz., that the said tax sy conflicts with the Conatitution, arises unde Art. IX., Boc. 4, whichi is as follows : Tho General Assembly absil provide in all casm whers {t may ha neceensry to moll real estate for the non-payment of {n1es oF special avsessmenta for Bt county, nunicipal, or olher purposes, that s return such nupaid taxea or sssosaments shall bo made ta rome generdl officer of the county having sutharity recolvo Btate and county tszes: and there shall beng sale of sald property for any of aaid taxes or masses. ents but by eaid olficer, upon tha ordar ar judgmeny of kume court of rocord. It hina boen determined in 124 cames that thiy section is o hv‘mr Iaw roquiring obedience and aunulling all existing etatutes to the contrary, It is olear, therofore, that any siutute pamied siuco the adoption of tho Constituton which conflicta ~ with the provislons of this section s vold. The soctica is _mandatory, that the Geberal Assembly shall provido in all casea whore it aball bs neces. 8ary to soll real estate, sud the decisions cited are, that it stopped all sales until such provie ions shall bo made. Thore is no smbiguity in tho section if testod by ordinary and weil-undets #tood rulea of coostruction, looking first st thy words of the law in their usual and corract sig niticanco; sud, socoud, cousiderivg them with reforenco to othor words and clauses in the samo immediate connection : and, third, with reforence to other wards in the ssme inatro. ment with special reforanca to ascertain whethe or the word **roturn” is synonymous with tus word *report " in that Jaw. Tho muschief sod romody designed are wll underatood 80 aa to require & bars mention, The contomporsnpaus exposition of the word wil aieo ho montionad. The word rotarn ” in this section is & word of technical signification, smi 18 distinguiabod from the common and populy word “roport.” A ‘report” {s an mocount ot statemont, and msy bs made by any person who has the power to make such statement, and wsy bu mado a8 many timos na that person may be callod uwpon to mako it A “return, DoW. ever, 18 an ant of giviog o sending back; ita tochuleal sigmtication is tho rendering back of » right or power to tos caurt or tribunal whegce ¢ isancs,or to soms st perior tribunal or oilicor. The retarn of unpaid tazos of auy city mguilies tho dolivery up to the superior ofticor, and fo this caas the genoral Suato ofticer of the tax {tsslf, and power to col loct it. All control over it is retarned by the officer to whom it has boon delegsted tem- porarily for the putposo of levy amd collectica out of ‘porsonal proporty If it shiall bo nacossary tocollectit. Out of real cstats it must bor- tarned to tho genoral oflicer of thecounty, aod nrfi salo of roal catato shallbe mado but by sucx officor, Tho word * ssle™ imp'ies that the rotum mado shail be sutliclent to empower the genenl oflicar to culleot by tho salo of rowl property, ond untess the provisiovs of the lsw are sutk ciont for this purposo, it fails to comply with tho requiromieuts of the Constitwivn. Ta word * ealo " implice that thore shall bo a seller oud & purchngor. A sale is a coreact in which the oue party givos tho title of property % auother party who pays therefon A contisd i8 an sgreomoot in tho minds of b two partios who are partses to to contract coacorning the sabjact matter, aud tix soller at tho ramo timo agroes to givo that titl, sud doos give it in cousiderstion of s rotun paid. ‘The City Tax act, aa tho result of sl ita pro- vlsions, prolubus o return suct as 18 ps 2tiedha | thin moction py the Constitution, It requirsds bare report, and this report may be made in ooe- form.ty with this statute at the same thne thid & return of tio taxes ia mado to tue Olry Com + troller, for cho power to ordor the mwm of tho warrsat for colloction remates in the Commors Council, and it msy exed it by ordering the return to the Comptroler ¢ nuy otlior officer that it may choose. Ha my ° make this re york to the county officer, mud s the samo tinio maks & dozen differsut reportd tho samo mattur to a dozon duff-rent pactick and yot holcl ali powor over the tex, and not 1o turg tho tax: to auy ons of them, io the tech uical eigoideation of the word return, orin ordiuary i gnification, which ls rendering bat Tuo City Colloccor by this Dill 80, vr Cif Tz act, in suthorized to collect 1 recolvo taxua up to the moment of sale, bul Lt 18 made clx wrguable to tue purchasor at tho Fut in case avy lnnd sball be sold oo which the Wi kas boen yraid to him, Fae Uounty Coliectors uot chiargeablo to the purchosor ut the aale I any manter. ‘Uho City Trexsurer is requirel a A attond to the sale, Lo la not even req: 1 bo at the sale, but must actoud to it; avd 3 tnonsys ptid at the sale must be paid to Mqt: ard to uo othor pezson. The siatute l:“-‘!‘ clusive, a3d forbids puyment of woueys p¥ ' = auy othor porsun thau tro Chy n"*f, urer, It sppears then il ::’ County ‘I'resqurer has =0 authority o thesalo. He cannoj recelve tho minef. _"’. caunot makon sale vend if thero hs Led B payumeut to the City Collactar the fnstant pad! tothe sale, 'Lhoogh e sirinea diws the |.0P orty, he 18 not tho sellor, but tbe cliyts "U neller under Bil 800, Eis wei I8 merely o mechiauical work of advertming snd cayiog (T sale, 48 Lho suchioneer, in thr rewe mmu_flrm‘ hias boon dotormuned by tbs Bupreme CUury trustoo may ot by au sunioneer who cas By sdvertisvment aud peform tho H‘“"“‘“‘I 3, worlk of eryivg the aals sod stnkmg off tho 40 undor the supervisin of the trastod mo ‘L- who muatlm?rlvu the mouey and act tho PAre the seller la fact, %o the Couutr Collector fain this caso Ut more doguty of tae city ofticers. lle hss nvh " tuority to sell the land, sud to perform the patts which are necesuary to w selier, which i tho easential slementsjof & sale, viz.1 this "‘:h. 1000t of the mind of tho seller witl] that M" pumhsuhr w(:( tho acoopatance by the wellc t20 purchase price. 'I'Es onlwi'or e Constitution in this pmh":‘ ton 18 apparent from the woxds, aund iu thed ugual correct wigniication, for the word A turn” means giva back, and that the pmon‘ g |4 Lins mnziu tae return L 0a power OVer tho returned, e Iiio word sale moans ln its ordinsry sigo:AZk tion acontract made by wome oas who Lt B puwer to trunsfer the titio 10 wroperiy. W e Do does fu Jhat a0y tranuder tha title ta the P 30 orty r:mvm.\. of coutrol the ounsidorstlod ¥ therefor. Conuidored with reference to other mml: :‘L‘i clauses in the Cumiaitution, we tind tm‘m‘ word **roport,” or similur words, 818 ‘“uud oins differont pleces. Tae Goyern “N,.A to Kive inforwationg the Judgzes are retly to muke reports; waiehousemou &re r"‘:lm' 20 mako reporta uf thotr grain in atore-~! Lo tepori9, Nt returo, In every cige wherd 1s worde ara used in the Coastifution we Bod f ‘n their ordinay gramuatical Irmnalm;fl «deulgnate the idea tnat is nvuiuulyIlluul‘tmd iy 158 couveyed. 'Lhis word ‘return’ 8 ML “but two places, and ib {8 evidoutl l"“"lm"’ convoy ita popular meaniug, sud du le u. st oical spplication. It Is inteaded tu req. " aod inetax be returaed to $ue connty oiliodh fy Ihat thenceforlia the oilicer of the city G @ no conttol over it. Cities are the nl",’nd, the Btate for looal State-Governmeut. 55 «oiticorw are by tho ststutea and under the et stitution owered to collect chetax 'fl’ Lo upon and ura of personal pruparty, but fl““; thore snall be s Lecosdily for the wsle :7 1 eatate thay bave no power, sud they m\ll‘w", roturn the (aX08 ua Lhey Bave arigzivally l‘"nw them—uipaid tazes—to the Coungy Coliy who bas tho power to collect them by sale 0! astate, For contemporens: position of this GA‘:‘ wa reler to the de! of lluCou-nln“' (Y Conveutlon, In which the Chalrmsn wE'g commitiés whieh fromed this Beatiol /