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4 TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE. Tanus oF sUBEOMIFTION avoe ipvaxor), E081 el provont, nd mistakes, be sure and give Post OR ce address in full, Including Btate and Couaty. Remittancos may be made sither by draft, sxpross, Post Ofis crder, or in reguatersd. ZXRMY 20 OITY Lally, doliverad, Bundsy excsp Dally, delivered, Hunday inclnded, 0 conts por waol Addross THR TRIBUNE COMPANY, Corner Madison and Uearbarn-ats.. Uhloago, Iile TO-DAY'S AMULEMENTS, HOOLEY'S THEATRE—Randoloh strest, hetwesn Olsrk and LaSallo, ** Amorizans in Parls," *BlshopBeat ta tha Armory by Giddens," **Itobert Emmet." Atter. moon and ovonisg. ACADEMY OF B{USIC~TTalstod streat, betwaen Mad- faon and Monros. Rngsgoment of Frank Obsnfrau. 444t, or tho Arkansas Travelor." M'VICRKR'S THEATRE—Madison ateoet, hetween Dearborn and Btate. Engsgementof Magglo Mitchell, **Jano Byro, MYERS' OPRRA.HOUSE-Monros st Doarborn and State. Atlington, Cottos Minatrols. Minstrslay and comloall Drigands Notr," i ADELPHI THEATRE-Corner of Wabash ana Congross streot. Varioty performanco, Leona “Dare, tho pantomima of the ** Thres Dwarls,” Aftornoon wnd evening. avonue —e——— BQCIETY MEETINGS. OHIUAGD COUNOI NO. 4 R. 8. &8, B, M— Hall No. 72 Monroo-at, oguia assembiy this (Wednes- Senpinloe S et ook, YO8 ardor of L1 G, - i % N, TUGKER, Bacordor. RY LODGE, NO. 21, F, & A, M.—SPROIAL ang!f.'."fllgu%‘? i (Wodueaday) avaning. a8 o'look. ted, Fratarally cordaly i o witrnny, georstary. The hicage Tiibune, ‘Wednosday Morning, May €, 1874. Mr. Chittendon was again bofore tho District Committeo yostarday, and testified+in rogard to his relations to tho Rev. Oalvin Brown. Ho as~ Rorted sovoral daysago, in the courgo of hia oxame= ination boforo the Committes, that bie knew Brawn ~vory alightly—~simply a8 & tablo-scquaintance. Yesterday he was mado to contradict this tosti~ mony in the plainest torms. Of course, ho for- got. Mr. Chittendon has hoon discharged from further attendance upon tho Committeo. They aro satisfied that nothing worth the while can ba drawn from him; he will noither lesk at the bung nor run at the epigot. The political outlook in Orogon has been very tnuch jmproved by a combluation of tho Ropub- lican and Demooratic forces in opposition to the Tndependent ticket recently put in the fiold by the Reformers, Horo, at Iast, the isauo {s cloar- ly dofined. It is party against princi- plo. Tho peopls aro asked to decide whothior the politiclans or. themselvos aro tho governing power In this conntry. When tho soverofgn people kick agafnst the soveroign vaucus, & change of dynasty cannot long be de- layod. In Californis, it iaa alresdy taken placo, and tho other States in tho Far Weat are likely tofollow the exsmplo thore set. It will bo sn «nsy matter for the Reform movemont to swoap Eastward and oarry before it tho wrocks of both political partios. — ¥ An animated dobate took place in the Nae tionsl Senate yesterdsy over the proposition to increasa the appropriation for the rolief of sufforers by the ovorflow of the Mississippi from 90,000 to $150,000. Mr. Alcorn wished the relief money to be disbursed by the Becrotary of War. He doubted the integrity of the Stato officials, or of any commitice that they might appoint, The money ap- propristed, ho sald, ought to ba ex- ponded in repairig tho levees, thus providing against future ovorflows and furnish- ing employment to tho sufferora. Alr. Alcorn's spoech resulted in a réconsiruction-debate, and the bill was fioally rocommitted, If his alle- gations ara true, thero should first be an investigation of tho real condition of affalrs, 1nd then the provision of means by which rallef tan be extended to thodeserviog peoplo of the fooded region promptly and without waste. —— e Sevoral witnosses for the prosscution in the Jwing trisl were examined yesterday. Prof. Patton stated incidentally that his object in call- tog cortain of thom was to ostablish. the speci- ieation which slleges that Prof. Swing's prosche ing has boen so equivocal aa to occasion doubts wmong his ministerial brethron concerning his orthodoxy. In 8o far as this end was aimed at, Prof, Patton was successful; but the burden of the testimony elicited was unmistakably in the goneral interest of tho defense. Most of tho gonilomen examined had satisfied thomselves of Prof. Bwing's doctrinal soundness by porsonsl interviews with him. It 18 possible that Prof. Patton now seeks simply to justify his action in bringing on the trial. His avowal of an intention to show that Prof. Bwing's preaching has been regarded by many membora of the Pregbytery as *¢ seriously de- factive " may be preliminary to & withdrawal of the choarges. 0 in aid of the National Centennial celobration was bofore the House of Representstivos yestordsy. RNMr. Kol- ley, of Fenueylvanis, advocated its passage in = speech. His argumont had relation to tho propriety of national glorification on the oconslon designatod in tha bill, He asked Con- gregamen to adopt E pluribus unum s their allying cry, snd stand brosst to brosst in the interests of & common country. BIF. Hale urged two objections to the bill ; firat, that there is no monoy in the Treasury which can be appropri- ated for the purpose named ; aud, second, that Congress only agreod to rocognize the schome offiislly on the making of an explicit stipulation’ that no appropristion would bo asked. These two points are well taken, Mr. Kolley and other friends of the bill ought to ex- haust the discussfon suggested by Mr. Hale be- fore progeeding to consider the bill on its morlts. — ‘The Chicago produce markets wero easfer in tone yesterdsy, with more doing, under an in- croased volumo of offorlngs, Moss pork was qulet and Bo per brl lower, closlng at $10.45@ 1850 cash, aud $1C.05@16.073¢ seller Juue. Lard was in moderate domand and a sbade onslor, olosing at $10.20@10.23}4 cash, and 310,26 @10.47%¢ meller June, Moats were in fair de. mand and stesdy, at 5J¢o for shoulders, 83¢o for short ribs, 00 for short clear, and 10X@113o for sweot-plckled hams, Lake frelghts wera sotive and unchruged, at 40 for corn to Buffalo, Highwines wore in good demand and steady, st 940 per gallon. Flour was more aotlva and ensler. Whoat was moroe notlve and 1340 lower, closlng at $1.25 cash, 1.208{ soller June, and $1,20% for Minnesota No. 2. Corn was sctivo and % @1o lower, closing at 6do cask, and 053¢0 sallor June, Onts were in moderats demand and atoady, tlosing af 46j{c cash, sud 48)go gollor Juno. Iyo waa steady at 9200 Barloy wag | s pronounced very nearly like tho English word inactivo and nominally weak, On Saturdaf oven- ing Iast, thoro was {n storo fn this city 1,004,389 bu whoat ; 5,883,280 bu corn § 785,508 bu oats 23,811 bu rye; and 180,600 bu barley, Hogs woro active and flrm, with the bulk of walos at 85:50@5‘50. Cattlo wero In brisk domand at full Mouday's prices, aalos making at $4.00@0.60 for common to oxtra. Bheop wore in light supply, and commanded fally late pricos, ——— Tumor hag settled upon the Hon. E. B, Wash- burne, now Ministor to France, as the man whom Presldent Grant will nominate to be Heo- rotary of tho Trossury iu placo of Mr. Richard- son. It {a extromoly doubiful whethor Mr, ‘Washburns would consont o surronder a part of Iue prosent comfortable salary and run tho rislk of thwarling bhis Proaidential aspirations by coming home to tako s soat in the Cabinet. Any course that he might adopt with regard to the curremoy question would allonato thousands of votors. In France, on tho otherhand, ho ia out of the ramgo of popular clamor. Tn tho meantimo, it {8 falr fo inquire what has bocomo of Mr. Richardson. Ho loft . Washington * for his hoalth " s fow days bofore tho report of the Ways sud Moans Committes on the 8snborn caso was sont {n to Congress, He bas not since boen hieard from. Evory day by which his absence {s prolonged gives probability to the conjeoturo that he will nover roturn to Washington as Becrotary of the Treasury. — The monotary article in the Tuter-Ocean of yosterdsy makos an astonishing confession for an advocste of inflation, viz: that the rates of intorest ars extromoly low in this olty, This is only s mattor of fact, it Iatrue, Stils, the Tntere Ocenn dosorves oradlt for tolling tho truth about, 1t, the mors 5o a8 this fact is of itecl? an eutire rofutation of ita own viows, as woll as of thoso of Moaars. Scammon, Logan, Morton, e al., onthe ourrency question. If interest is low, thon monoy, or rather loans, ars plonty and tradois good. The Infer-Ocean endoavora to ex- plain away the fact of thelow rato of intorest by attributing it to a Jack of confidenco, Lack of confidence, we would inform our contemporary, menifests itself in high rates of iatorest or dis- count, in bankruptey and ponfes, not in low rates, or In the {fact that ‘the country bank doposits with their correspondenta are vory large. Tho rate of Intorest is low, ‘bocausoe thors {s mora capital affored in loans than is domsnded,—in othor ‘words, booause there is moro woalth being produced than con- sumod. This is s hoalthy atate of affsirs, and place of information for which Logan will not, porhaps, thank his organ. We find it difficult in tho light of these facts to undoratand what that paper means by snying that “It is the duty of Congress to lot the people havo just as much currency as they want or imagine thoy want.”® A pretty psss wo have come to when imagination, and popular imagina- tion at that, is to bo put at the holm of the Bhip of Btato. According to the naw flosncial sclonce of the Inter-Ocean, the greater the lack of confi- dence tho lower will bo tha rate of intoreat! By all means Iot tho Iack of confldenve be fn- finjte! THE INDEPENDENTA, Thoss who have belioved that the farmers wore not golng into politica (in epite of the fact tust they carriod a majority of the conntles in this State at the last county eleotions) will have their eyos opened by the proceedings of the Bloomington meeting which we print this morn- ing. This moeting was of the Advisory Com- mittee of the Btato Farmers® Associstion. Thero wore sixty-five delogates present,, ropro- souting ffty-two counties. Ono after anothor tho dolegates declored either that they were instructed to vote in favor of tiking independent political action, or thay their con- stituonts were strongly inclined that way, And, when the vote on this question waa taken, there wero only iwo delegates who preferred the bonde of old party thraldom to political independence. Theo entiro proceedings of the dsy show beyond s doubt that the farmers of this Biate have concluded that the War of the Rebellion is over, and that thoro sre mow other battlea to fight in tho cause of political inde- pendonco, {rofarm, and cconomy against tho_common enemios of corruption and monopo- ly. Themen who met at Bloomington yestor- Qay partilly ropresented 1,216 Farmera® Olubs that have been formed in this Btate, and thoy claim the political co-operation of 200,000 voters, or noarly two-thirds of the voting popu- lation of the ntate. However this may be,— whother the Bloomington Committes over- catimatod the strength behind them or not,— there was an unmistakable unanimity in tho de- sire to shake off all old political bondage and siart ont snew. The Advisory Committes, possessing full su- thority from the Daoatur Convention, have called a Conventlon at Bpringfield, Wednosday, June 10, soven days prior to themeeting of tho rogular TRepublican Convention. The basia of ropresen- tation sgreed upon finally, aftor much dis- cusslon, was ono delegato for every 5,000 of population. The objection urged to this basis was the dengoer which ccourred to some of the gontlomen that the politicians might thus bo onsbled to ‘‘gobble” the movement. A good mpswer was made to this by tho delogate who sald that any man attonding the Independent Convention atBpringfield wonld certainly be rend out of the party to which he had proviously belonged. Nor was the appro- hension concorning tho delegations from large oities well-founded. There s a powerful anti- maonopoly, suti-caucus, and anti-corruption elo- mont in tho cities and towns aswell as tho rural districts, which is equally disgusted with tho frauds that axo being oxposed from day to dey in Washington, and with the party-spirit which would hold down the people to the abuses they bave horne too long, The farmors would commit a sorious erxor in arraying thomselvos agaiust tho oities and towns, where thoy will find goouing sympathy and matorlal co-opora- tion with ovary honost cffort to inaugurato & now ers in American politica. It was the province of this Advisory Com- mittos to decide whether or not the farmera shoutd take indopendent politioal action, and, in oage of 8 declslon in the afiirmative, to call & con- veutlon aud fix the timo and place, This hss becn dous, Batween mow aud June 10 thoe can- vass will bo made which shall decldo the prin- clples then to be announcod, and these principles will undoubtedly exert a largo influenoce on the Leglslative aud Gongresslonal elections noxt fall. Atall ovouts, politioal fndependence has been emphstioally declared. W are ssked to favor * many rosders” with the correot pronunolation of **Schurz,” This is rathor diffionlt to indloate with tho sornds thab sattach to tho Engllsh lotters. Porhaps the tol- lowlng spatling will give it as nearly as posrible : Bhurts, giviog the u sound a8 ig pull, The name’ * shirts,” pubstituting the « sound as above, THE SANBORR CONTRAOTS. "The report of the Waya and Means Committes upon the blackmailing Banborn contracts, which ‘was printod in Tux TRinuNz of yestordsy, moro than confirma the chergos upon which the o vostigation was based, and develops an uttor loosonoss in the admipistration of tho law, sud an{ndifferoncoto palpable schemos of corruption and plunder, which are surprising oven at this day when dishoneaty is the rule, Thero are four prominent facts doveloped by tnfs report whiph show tho extont and unblusbing charactor of Banborn's oporations, and the mannor in which thoy woro winked at in tho Tressury Dopari ment. 1, On the 8th of June, 1873, in conformity with the Isw, Bocratary Boutwell dirocted that parties applying for contracts should set forth in a wiitton statement, undor oath “tobo bold in his offico, the charactor in detnil of the olaim, the nsme of the person, firm, or corporation with- holding monoy, the laws by violation of which the monoy has boon withheld, and the ovidonco by which the clsim is to be supported ; upon doing which a written contract will be made upon such ferms and conditions as he shall doom best for the intorosts of tho United Htates.” This order was persistently ignored aud not even rocognized by Sanborn as worthy of a momont's consideration, Whon he applied for his railroad contract, he furnished a list of 592 ralroad companios taken from amanual, and, a8 ho afterwards confessed, had knowlodge of tho dolinquency of only 100 of them, The Treasury officials themaelves roquired no afidavit, but aimply told him it made no difference, and to “put thom all in." Acting on this advice, ho not obly put all the railroads in, but be put evorything else in. Banks, inturance compa- nlos, and morcantile firma wero put in by the wholesalo, and thus his contract, which only callod for the collection of baok taxes whore & delinquoncy was known to exist, was in roality distorted intoa pormit to place every morcan- tile firm and corporation under suspicion, to foizo their books and papers, and to black- mall them. Undor thia fliegal and mon- atrous construction of his contrsct, in which Lo was aided and shotted by the carolonsness of ‘Troasury officinls, his powor was absolute, and evon more comprehensive than that of the Intex- nal Revonuo Bureau itael?, 4. The Iaw undor which these contracts wore made provides for the employment of throe por- nons to assist tho propor officers in discovering and collecling,—the proper ofilcers, of course, belng the Intornal Rovenue officors,—whilo the contracts provide that the ocontract- ora msay “procoed to oolleot,” thus ig- noring tho Internal’ Revenue Bureau alto- gethor. Justead of Sanborn's assiating the In- tornal Ravenuo Deparimont, the Internal Rev- onue Dapartment was made to assist Bauborn. Tho Becretary of the Treasurycoolly ignored the agonoy of the Commissioner of Internal Rev- euno, The whole power of the -Internal Rov- enue Bureau, as well as the whole machinery of the Government for the oollection of taxes, was placod at his disposal. Ordors wore issued to Supervisora and Collectors of Revenue to aid him. Agents of Banborn, who were not employes of the Government, wero empowered to demand the sorvices of oficara of the Rovenuo Burean; and » gecret-service dotoctive was commissioned by tho Solicitor of the Troasury and placo d at San- born's disposal. Thus, in the firat place, he was authorized, contrary to law, to blackmail in evary direction ; in the next place, he was pro- vided with every appliance in the resources of the Government to earry on his infamous busi- ness, 8. Thus armed and equipped, with the whole Trensury Depsrtment at his back, and the wholo Internnl Revenue Burean at his command, it s not & matlerof surprisa that Sanborn made & good thing out of it. The report says: “Itis tho opinion of tho Committee that a very large porcentage, if not ol of the £487,000 of the taxes collected by Banborm, were not a» proper subject of contract under the law, aud that theso taxes shonld and would have beon col- lectod by the officors of the Internal Ravenue Buroau in the ordinary discharge of their dutlos,” Tho elnsticity of this contract is whown by the fact that, when Supervisers Hawloy.and S8immons collectod $10,000 from cor~ tain taxes imposed by the Revenue lxws, and not included in Banborn’s contrack or any other con- tract, he put in his claim for 50 por cont of the colleotion, and the claim was allowed. 4. Who was responsible for this permission to override the propor officers of thoe Govornment, to usurp their powers, to ignore the law, and to practice blsckmail with impunity? Upon this paint the roport of the Committeo gives no hint, but at tho samo time it displays a laxity in the menner of conduoting busineed in the Tressury Departmont Which ought to bring down the poverest consure upon ol concerned, irrespective of any conslderations of "corruption. The Com- ‘mitteo had bofore them theBocretary of the Treas- ury, the Asslatant Seorotary, and the Bolicltor. ‘Tho Boorotary was entirely ignorant s totho manner of making the contracts, tho administra~ tion of tholaw, orevon the provisions of the law, and affixed his signature to papera which came to him a8 a mere matter of routine, The Assistant Becretary was equully ignorant on the samo points, and affixod his signature in tho samo mannor. The Solicltor hifted all respon- sibility, and shielded himsol? behind the oxcuse that ho was obeying the orders of his superior officer, How long would such loogenoss and lgnorancs be endured in private business 7 Thus the most reckless carolessness and laxity wont hand in hand with rascality, and afded snd protected it in its sohemes of plunder, The bill reported by the Committeo repealn tho act providing for theso contracts, annuls tho contracta themselves, aund provents Sanborn from ingtituting any claims for damagos by xoason of thoir discontinuance, Thils is a guarantee for tho future, But ought such orim- usl ocareloseness on tho one hand and rascality on the other to go unpunished ? There in » Httlo contest gowng on between Bt. Paul and Minneapolia on tho queation of popu- lation, Each claime to be bigger than the other, sud, as theroia no big brother of thoirs iu Minuosots to measure thom, each rosts eatis- fled in the conviction that it is larger than the other, 'The latest nooount we have of the popu- Iatlon of the two alties gives us the following figurea 1 8t, Pant, Miuneapol Wo neod not remark that the authority for those fgures is not from Minneapolla, Itis the Ht, Paul Press, Were it the authority from Minneapolis the fignres would stend sbout as follows | Miunespolis, Nt Paul, .. 10 would seema that thers are some 38,000 — e THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE: WEDNESDAY", MAY 6, 1874, claimed by both oltles. The proper way to de- cide the difforenco is to cause tlio parties in dis- pute to pay taxon both in Bt. Paul and Minnoap- olis, Wore this dono, every man would soon discover whore ho belonged. MORE QURRENCY BILLS, The ourroncy tinkors are at work agaln. Mr, Butler, of Massachueotts, hay proposed & bill fixing 810 per capita of tho populstion a8 & min- imum of apportionmont of National Bank-noto cironlation, and anthorizing the estsblishmont of additional banks in Btates having loss than that standard. In exchango for this oxtrs bank- note ofraulation, he proposes to rotirs tho groen- backs untll tho wholo amonnt shsll be reduced to 8356,000,000. Afr, Butler puts a “ poor;boy " in his bill by proposing that no National Bank ehall evor recolva over 73-10 fntorest, Mr. Dawes has a bill authorizing the issue of new bonds hoaring 43¢ per cont intorest, to bo oxchangod for logal-tonders of the United Biaten; tho notes thus received to bo issued agaln in purchaso of tho publio dobt, of in pay- ment of Government exponses. The same bill authorlzos freo baoking. Mr. Butler's bill con- tains & variety of other provisions which do not change aubstantially-tho foaturcs we have nsmod. Froe banking 1s projosed by weveral other bills bofors Congress. Tho Bennte Finance Committes has agrosd upon s bill differing in many important partiou- lars from any of thoso jntroduced in tho House. It fixos tho limit of the logal-tendor ciroulation at $382,000,000, which is about the amount now outatanding ; suthorizes the fasue of $164,000,000 additional banking circulation, and provides that logal-tenders sholl be ratired in tho proportion of $500,000 for ovory 81,000,000 of now circula- tion taken up by tho banks until the total vol- umo of outatanding legal-tondera shall have boon reduced to $300,000,000. The bill namos Jan.1, 1877, aa tho time for the resumption of specie- payments, Theso provislona will bs offered for incorporation in the Iouso bill which is now un- dor connideration in tho Senate. In canss thoy are agroed to, tho bill as it came from the Houso will bo essentislly altered. Iovatead of freo bonking, the increase of National Banking cur- renoy in limited, and this can only be -obtained by a proportionats reduction of tho outstanding logal-tendors. Either Mr. Butler's bill or Mr, Dawes' bill would be far more acceptable to the inflationista 1n Congress than the Housp bill so cunnged ms to moot tho views of the Benste Committes. & These varions gontlemon do not seem to com- probond that the people who want inflation do not want &n increase of National Bank currency ; they want legal-tonder Trossury notes, The argumont .thoy use is that thoy want green- backs issued in sufficlent quantity to reduce their valus to G0 or 60 cents in the dollar, that they may pay their debts at that rato. To offer thom National Bank-notes is » mockery, o long as tho groenbacks remsin worth 89 conts. They not only want Treasury notes, but depreciated Treasury noten, and the greater the dopreciation the better. Anything elso is like offering these people stones when thoy ask for brend, The lowest smount of Tressury logal-tender notes dnm:_z_ded by any of Mr. Logan's oxpansion organs in this Btate is & thousand millions of dollars, and, so far from these poople being satiefied with an increass of Nationnl Bank- notes, thoy demand that the National Govornmont shall gelzo all thenational bonda deposited by tho banks as security for circulation, snd, after tho bank-notes are surrendered, psy for the bonds in legal-tenders at par. Thoy propose that that much of the public dent shall be paid off at once and “the interest saved.”” Of course this is rank repudiation, It means violation of national fafth, But these aro tho people whose cham- pions are Magars, Logan and Oglesby, and thoso aro the poopls who claim to bo *the West,” [ —— HAZING. % The Faculty of the University of Michigan, aftor maturo doliberation, have suspended oighty seven students of the froshman and sophomore classes until next Boptember, for the practice of that college nuisanco known es * haziug,”—as oustom dovoid of wit, or fun, or suy other fon- ture to redeem it, snd usually procticed upon those who are too timorous to rosent it. It has boon more than once fatal, and has more than onco pormanently injured its victima, It is at boat but a dovelopment of collegiato rowdy- iam, and very fow students who have any gentlo- menly traits of character have indulged in it without being ashamed of themselves after- wards, Under tho circumstances, which were outrageous of thomsclves, and which were aggravated by the aubsequent rowdyish if not riotous proceedings of these students, the action of the Faculty has beon very loniont, The dis- oipline of the institution must bo maintained, or the Faculty might as well quit their seata. Itis veory probablo that the suspended parties will coneider themsolves a8 viotims snd mar- tyrs, but thoy will not succeed in eolisting much sympatby outeide the colloga walle, If, on tho othor hand, they devote the next two months to sensiblo reflaction, they will undoubtedly return to college in Beptember with the determination to comport thomsclves 28 gontlemen, and with tho conviction that it ia not & part of thoir dutlos to interfere with the jgovernment of the University. There aro awmple opportunities for fun sund sport in collegs life without rosorting to practices which psriake vory largely of the naturs of both a nuisance and an cutrage, whish the victims are powerlesa to resent in any other way than by setalistion in kind upon others, ‘WESTERR FINANCE. When in future s Wostern man introduces ‘himasalf to his English cousits aoross tho wator an hailing from Chicago, or any other Weatorn clty, it 18 morally certainshe will bo atared at a3 an intellectual curiosity by his English relatives. ‘The slandor has been spread abroad that the Waat wants inflation, and the slander, like lles genorally, has travoled vory fast,—so fast that the truth may notovertake it. Now, to English- mon inflation apposrs alwaye in its true charac- ‘ter. John Bull hus common sense, {f o hea auything, Ho is practical or mnoth- ing. o Lknows tho difference betweon gold and paper, betweon money and promiso to pay monoy,~s promiso which has not baen rodeemed, and ona which {a altogether indefinite 84 to the time of redemption, ¢ Englishmen haye boon taught that the Esst will uot have infiation, but that the Woat wants it, and they have learned further to account for this desire on the part of the Westernman by his intellectusl calibre and olisxacter, Now, it is not true, and we have o maintained all the time in these oolumns, that tho West desires inflation. Nor {a it true, by any moans, that Westorn mon ave foola, Dut the iuflation organs have oreated the bollet that we do want inflation end that we are fools. . Bo the London Bpestator Bgures the Weslon man itsel? as ona who bolieves that paper in as good a3 gold, sud i a punncen for all commorclsl dis- troun; that » ahinpinater applied to the wounds of trado oures thom immedintoly; that tho vol- ume of & papor ourronoy may boe incroasod snd still rotaln its full valnog, that hy incroasing ita volume tho rato of discount can bo lowerod; that “two sixponces aro jointly more than ono shilllng,” olo,, ote. Tho Speclator Las o vory humble opinion of the Westorn man, and finda ovor 80 much which the */ Wostorn man cannot s0e." ‘The amount of folly, howaver, whioh tho ‘Westorn man can goc, a8 it it woro wisdom, sud the quantity of nonsonse which ho can be- love, is simply onormous, sccording to the London Speotator. Wa would, for its odification, informthat journal that Wontorn men donotat all bolievo that papor is anything but old rags or somothing olso. motamorpliosed ; nor that tho moon {amade of green chicess. Wo would inform 1t farthor, that tho mon who wish an incrosss in tho ourroncy, with some very few oxceptions porhaps, know bettor thian thoy toach, and that, it frank, thoy would confess that it is fiey who ‘want mors currency and not tho country ; that an jasue of groonbacks, they bope, would heal their own and not the country's financial trou- bles. As a bit of cumulative evidence hearing on the oaso, woprosont below tho roturnsup to date '] of tho sentiment of tho Wostern proes on the voto., suatitn, Oppose, Jonss n. Oppose, Jence, Tilinols, o flg 16 Tndia R b T 16 [} . 38 10 1 . 13 1 . 88 29 T 7 = & i 3 2 1 1 213 148 20 An our oxporience 80 far shawa that the fullor the roturna aro tho more favorablo thoy aro to the intelligonco of tho Waat, we expdct that tho complete showing will xafute the ibels thet have ‘boen put upon us, s The *Boptenoat ™ turus out to be a bad thing for Franco, MacMahon's eovon years' term was decided upon 88 & compromise betweon tho es- tablishment of a Monsrchy and the formal this measuro to divert the attontion of French minds from the questionaof the form of govern- mont, aud concontrats thom on those of more {mmediate intereat to tho country, such as those of financo and tho tariff. All hos been in vain, however. Bonapartists are engaged watching Monarchists and Ropublioaus; Republicans, Monarchists and Bonapastists; Monarchists, Bobapartiets sud Republicans, Each faction is afraid thet one of tho others will pooket MacMahon and his term of office. It is over flve months sinco the * Soptonnat” wea de- clared, yet nothing has been dono for Krance, up to this time, in the way of logislation. Tho intorests of tho coumtry aa loft to take cave of themselves. All yartios find to do is to look after thoir chiancos at the end of the torm. It is scarcoly proboble thot Franco can long postpone reconaidering the voto By which the Hoptennat was establishod, —_— The yearly production of wine in the United States is estimatod at 20,000,000 gallons. The neveral States, it is estimatod, yield as follows ;" Qallone, 3,600,000 3,000,000 2,600,000 2,600,000 2,000,000 400,000 $00,000 200,000 150,000 0 40,000 85,000 80,000 ,000 30,000 25,000 Wisconsln 25,000 Marylaud, 5000 Bouth Carolina... 25,000 Alabama, 20,000 Gonneotiout 20,000 Mississippl. 16,40 @11 0B800, 185,000 Goorgia, 16,000 Loufuiaus., 10,000 Doluvrare, 5,000 District o 5,000 Masaachusetts 5,000 Nebraska, 5,000 Oregon....., 5,000 Washington Territory * 5,00 Othor Btates and Torritories 5,000 ———— Mrs. Lookwood, of Washington, wantsto be admitted to practice law before tho Court of Clniws in that city. Whother sho should be ad- mitted or not, whether it ia lawful to admit her ornot, is the question which all the logal lore in ‘Washington Is called upon to discuss, It1ssn- nounced thay tho Judges of tho Couft of Claims nro advising with the Judges of the Supreme Court whather or not thoy had better admit hor to the Bar. Thoy foar, it is aid, thst thoir ne- tion, if they allow hor to qualify, may bo discountenanced by the higher Court. This is & ponderous question, snd ono in which thero aro few precedents to guide the courts. Considering tho advantago which & be- witching woman might have over & moraly plausible man, and the superiority of smiles to syllogisms in winning & vordict from s jury, it might bo dangerous to establish such » prece- dent. Bat if Mra. Lockwood is sdmitted to ‘practics, ehe should be put undor bonds to be loglcal, not vetboso, and nover to sigh or smilo befors Judgo or jury during her whole pro- feselonal lifo,—a broach of the condition .to Lo punished by striking hor namo from tho rolls, _———— Vorcester, Mnss., has gos s Congrogstional ‘ministor, the Rov. Brathor Parry, who, if all so- counts are true, ought to apply for s situation immodiately at the Adelphi. Ho was lately weighed and found wanting by & Councll, whick rofused to installhim, Bowo of his parishioners thereupon got up a church for him and gave Lim the right band of fellowship. Tho Rov. Parry announced as bis first subjoeot “ Nover Bkedaddlo "; and, whon ke had finished, throw his log over tho pulpit and desired to know 4 How ia that for high ?” Tho managara of the Adelphis should lose no time in securing this low comedian, If they dalsy, some oirous will be sure to ongage him a8 clown, —— A fashionsble paper at Bt. Potorsburg, the @rushdanin, 18 grontly alarmed at the spread of Protestautism in Russis, Moeanwhile, some of tho Geormans aro alarmod 8t the epread of Catholi- cism in that country. The Buddhiets Arealermed 8t the spread of Christianity, aud Christians are wlarmed at the sproad of Buddbism. Frof, Pat- ton ig alarmed at tho spread of herosy, and Col. Bob Ingersoll ia alprmed at tho spread of ortho- doxy, 8o long, howovor, as sl religions sre spronding, and overybody is slarmed, thera s no dangor. —_— Tho English peoplo are -evidontly doomed nover to bear the last about tho bogue olaimant. s wifo w now exhibiting heiselt and her ‘Labies at prices ranging from 8dto 8s for the purpose of getting up sympathy for thia infamous folon, Some of tho English papors aro loudly oslling upoutha suthoritles to prosecuta hor asa publio nuisance. ——— he Third Tor Washington Correspondence of the New York Journal of Cowsmierce, Bome ladies, friouds of Mra. Woodford, wife of the Brooklyn mewmber of Congeoss, aallod at tho White House, ond wero acoorded the Lonor of o spocial presentation to the President. In the intorview tho ladics a{mka of the large por- trait of the Presidout which adorned qua of the rooma on tho first floor, ‘Tho Prosident remark- ed that ho dldn’t know where ho should flnd & houso bl enough to hold it whon they should losve thin. ¢ But,” said Mys, Woodtosd, * you will be elvcted for & third torm, and his bouss will hold the ploture four yeara Sunpar." ¥ No," S S RO e ing wm) 1} wl iags veto lalislon.” 4 - Baxtor forcoy. ARKANSAS. Signs of Further Trouble at Little Rock. A Writ of Wabeas Corpus Fails to Pind the Missing Judges, Tho Brooks Men §till Ahead on the ! S_tuto Seal Question, PUBLIQ OPINION, TLarTiE Rocx, Ark., May b.—A. special to the Qazelldunys oyo of tho largest meotings over hold {n Jafforson Countyconvenod at Pine Blufts Iaet night. Tho Hon. Willism 2L, Harrison, who was a candidato for Associate Justice of tho Bu- preme Cours on tho Brooks ticket {n 1872, aud who claims ho was elested, prosided over tho mooting, Btrong rosolutions wera adopted condemning ~ Brooks, and appraving of 1ssxter's coursc: also approving £ho wieo goureo of don, W, Ting while i s managemont of affairs fn the juterest of Baxter in that section, A nroaml to the sama paper, from Helonn, saye a large meoting’ was held at that place, comaposod principally of colored peo- plo. T Hon.J. T. White, colorod, ox-Stato Sena~ tor, and presont Blate Commissioner of Public ‘Works, addreased tho meoting in the intorest of Fa:co, and advised those present not to join the orces of oithor side, but to lob the Logislaturo dotormine tho quostion. AT LITILE ROOK. Tho Ualted Blates troops formed s line across Markbam streot last night, on three sop- arato occaaions, to provont an ndvanoco of the Brooks roceived a roipforce- ment of ono company, noarly all colored, from Perry County, this ovoning, THE MISSING JUSTICES, Chief-Justice McClure to-day had a writ served on Gens, Churchill and Blocks, commending them to'produce tho bodiea of Messrs, Bannott and Soarle, the Assoclato Justices of the Supromo Court, whoso arrost was mentloned yostorday. These ofticers roplicd by stating that martial lInw provailed 1n Pulaski County nt this timo, sud thoy know of no orders oxcept those which oame from thoir supariors. ‘The Baxtor side ha+ ADVICES-FROM WASHINGTOR that Senator Clayton appliod to the President for the use of tho Fedoral traops {n searching for the two Judgos, but the Precident declined ' to let thom bo used for thab purposo. adoption of the Ropublic. It was intonded by ( THE GTATE SEAL. A few days sgotho Baxtor side sent to 8¢, Louis to havo a duplicato seal of the State made, ‘The eoal wos forwarded yosterdny by expreas. Thia morning, boforo the exprass agont Lad time to delivor it, o squad of Brooks' men ensored his office nnd captured the seal, CONSIDERADLE ACTIVITY PREVAILS on both sides to-nighf. Sontinels are doubled around Baxtor's headquarters, and & general military air porvades everything. ¥ IN WASHINGTON. ‘Wasnxaron, D. ., May 5.—At the Cabinet soasion to-day thore waa some converaation over the condition of affairs in Arkansas, but the Exocoutive has not yot given a decision, Tho Attorney-Ganeral atsted that the attornoys for Brooks had not comploted their argumont, and have nsked for a day or two to_proparo it thor- oughly. Tho sossion Was brief. Tho depari- wants were all ropresonted, Asatatant Seorotaries Sawyer and Cowan being prosent for tho Treas- ury and Interior Departmonts respoctively. — - POLITICAL. Andiana Charter Elcctions, LATORTE. ‘Soectal Diepateh to 1he Chicago Tr(bune, Larorte, Ind., May b.—The aity election for Aldormen, hold fo-dny, passed oft’ very quictly, resulting in s Domooratic-Liboral victory,cleoting Bmith 8. Bukor, First Ward, Domocrat, by 89 mojority; Frodonck Bteigely, Becond Ward, Democrat, by 80 majority; Gen, Joseph Orr, Third Ward, Ropublican, by 87 majority (this is about half tho nsunl majority in this® ward) ; Tredoriclt Wolf, Fourth Ward, Domocrat, by 90 ‘majority ; and Louls Schumm, Fifth Ward, Dom- ocrat, by 146 majority, Tho Council now stands 7 Democrats to 3 Republicans, with » Domocratic Mayor in thoir midst. Gen. Jogoph Orr, elootod in the Third Ward, was partly elected by cru- #ndors, thoy having oicotionoored for him pro- vioualy to some sdvantage. GOBIEN, Snecial Disvatch to T'he Chicago Tribune, Gosuex, Ind., May 5.—~The election in this city to-dsy resulted in a grand victory for the Tomperanco tickot. Goorgo Trooze was elacted Mayor aver- Gon, M. 8. Huacall, The grontost exciement provailed. The women Wero jnstru- mental in tho succoss of the ticket, having worked hard at the polls from sunrise to sunset, eolicting votos. A large meoting was beld to- night in tho Baptist Church, The nowly-electod Mayor was prosent, aud addrosged the meeting, Shart apecches wore made by other prominent citizens. 8o confident wore the auti-Temperanco men of_victory that they adjourned from s meot- Xu‘: in Hascall's Hall Inat night fo mest again thiy evening for the Purmuo of rojoicing over the rosult, ~Tho result to-night not being satis- factory, the mocting was indofinitely posiponed. FORT WAYNE, Special Dispatch to The Cheago Tridune, Forr WarNE, Ind., May 6.—Ten Councilmen wero clected 0 this city to-day. A very large voto was polled, and much oxcitoment’ mani- fested. In #ome warda tho tomperauce quei- tion formed tho mainissne. In the Firet Ward an indopendent candidato was_electod over a Domocratic nomines; in the Second Ward, s whisky man over s lemperauco candidato; iu tho Third Ward, the regular Democratic nomi- neo over an independent candidate; in’ the Fourth Ward, two Democratic candidates with- out opposition ; in the Fifth Ward, a temper- anco independent candidate over a whisky Dom- ocratio nominee; in tho Bixth and Haventh Wards, saloon-keopors_over the temperanco men; n tho Eighth Ward, s whisky Domo- cratic nomineo over & tomporance indopendent ; in the Ninth Ward, tho regular Democratic nOmines over eu indepeudent tempersnce man. LAFAYETTE, Special Dispateh to 1'he Chicaco T'ribune, Lavaverre, Ind, May 6.~Tho city election to-day was an unusally guiet one oxoept in one or two wardg, aud has resulted in the “election of four Demaoratic Gouncilmon outof six, lenving the political complexion of tho Counail unchsugod. The Republicans made no party nominations, aud the Domocratio candidates In two of the wards had noopposition, In the fourth Ward, the issuo was made on the question of temperanco, the German temporacco candldate being elocte by 14 majority; this ward has heretofora beon Iargely Ropublcan on o party voto, and the ro- sult i@ attributablo to the prosonce of the Cruseders &t the falla, Thoro wore no goneral city ofllcers to clect this year. Tho total voto of tho city is one-fourth loss than last year. Spectal Diopateh to Pho Eieae Trivun tapatch to P'he Chicago e, InptaNarolts, May 5.—Tho election to-day pasued off quietly thronghout the cit{, resulting in the eloction of tho regularly-nominatod anit~ tomperance Democratiocandidatos in the Third, Fourth, Fifth, Bixth, Sevonth, Eighth, Ninth, Tolfth, and Thirteontls Wards, T I[flwg the DNomoorats § majorlty fn tho Council, with & Demooratic Mayor, and places tho city under Domaocratio rulo for the first timo for upward of elghtoon yorrs, A full vote was polled. WABASIL, Special Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune, Wavasn, Ind., May 6.—Tho entiro tomperance tioket succoedod in tho oleation to-duy by » large majority, Tho_followlng are tho ofilcora-sleos : W. G. Ssyre, Mayor, ro-olected; P. Herring, Tronsurer; 1. Kouttll, Olork. A largo tempor- anca jollifioation meoting i6 in progross to-night, Wabash herotofore having boen regardod. as & stronghold of King Aleobal. Dispath to The Ghtcago Tritw Spectal Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune, WAT!‘ITLOU, Ind., Mayb.~In the olootion to- day, s direct lssuo wag mado betweon temper- ance and whhk{. Tho latter succoeded in cleot- {ng its ontira tickel by an avorago ma{«l;my ot over 100. Auoh rojoicing by the rum-sellers. . ANGOLA, Speetal Diepatoh to The Chicago Tribune, Axaots, Tnd., Mey 6.~Tho whiskyltes wore snoccsaful in the cleotion Liore to-day, by » smsll majority, Samuel Borgh wan olocted 1'roasurer, wud Gidaan Finch Assessor, The vote cast waa ufinoumy largo, and the fight bittor om buth eides. RICHMOND. Special Dispatch to The Chicas Tribune, RrcusonD, - Ind,, May 6,~—For the past yoar, tho Oity Council has ‘bosn Republioan by oue wmajority, with a Democratic Mayor, Tho oloo- tion to-day makes the Councht & tle, the Demo- crata oleoting thelr candidate in tho Second Ward againat tho tomporsnce candidate by an un- Smwdlnlnd majority. Leive, saloonist, was ofeated by 81 votes by Poterson, an old Qoune aumau, who ran 24 an {udepandont cxndidate, MADISON, =~ Bpestal Divpatoh to The chioags Tribuns, Maorson, In .Mn{ 8, —In the city election tn-di{, Alexander Whits, Republioun, was eleat~ od Mayor by 04 majority, Whzoe ‘Republican ;niil unzfilnumficm(u Counctlman wore elacted. lepublican Mayor was nove Botore in tho istacy of the el cred but once Spectal Diapaleh t T Ghizagn Ty & 4 Hugrivotow, ud., Msy 6.—Our oity sisotion pasncd off quiotly, and ehiowed, by the rosult, that our cltizons wera in favor of whisky. Al tho anti-crusado tioket wers clacted by major- Ities ranglng from 25 to 0. G, W, Blibbs was oloctod Mayor by & msjority of 28, AUBURY, ~ __ Buectal Dispateh to The Chicago Tridune, Aununy, Thd,, Moy 6,—~The fall Democratie tiokot was eleoted by an average msjority of 4. ‘Fhis {n the firat time that tho Democrats bave won viotory horo in eoight yoars, and there is much rojolcing In coneeqéence, Tomperanoe hadlittlo to do with the rosult, rERU, Speetal Dispateh to The Chieago Tribuna, Prnu, Ind, May 6.~The crueadors’ move- ment rocoived & doad set back horo to-day, thoir tickat boing badly dofested, The temperance poo~ plo arg much crostfallon, and tho suti-orusaders aro jubilant and giving oxprossion to their feel- ings by firing gune, ringing bolls, eto. Majoritios aro from 37 to 207. 7 NEW ALDANY, New Arnany,'Ind., May 5—The election for #ix Counciimen, to-day, resulted in the'eloction of four orusaders and two anti-nrusnders, Thore 18 a gain of ono Domoorat in the Council, and the temperance mon hwvo & majority of 20, TERRE JAUTE, Trpne HAvre, Ind., May b.—Noituer the Re- publicsns nor tho Domocrats had s straight tickot in tha field to-day, and the result Ia the oloction of four Counciimen nominatod by Citis zons' Conventions, sand one nomiusted by & Workingmen's Convontion. Two of the Councilk men olooted are avowed temporance men. JEFERSONVILLE. JErrEReONVILLE, Ind,, May 6.~Tho municipal olaction to-day passed off with gront excitoment, the most intenso interest being manifosted by both tho temporanco sud anti-temperance pec plo, The Domoorata carried the entire oity, exc copt thie Fourth Wazd, by 184 majority. BOUTH DEND, Speetal Dispateh to The Chieago Tribune, Souri BEND, ind., May 5. —Tho most exoiting olaction was held horo fook placo to-day, the main spring of the issue being the old wator ‘works coutroversy of ayear ago, on tho morita of the Holly eand the standpipo systoms, The Holly ring got control of the Ilu‘puhlmm conven- tion and haying two papers in its support, and havo probably olootod only_tho City Marshal. ‘Thoy alao got control of the Democracy and ono papor with a full ticket, and there the City Clerk snd ono Alderman aro their reward., Tho stand-pipo advocatos, under s People's call had a full ticket, and have probably elocted the Mayor by somoe 300 majorily, mth the Oity Judge, Trosaurer, and throe mombers of the Council. Tho voto wag near 2,500 The fighs Las boen voiy bitter, each ;mrti making stron, charges of corruption npon the caudidates of tho other party, Tho tomporauce 18sue wes drawn in to somo oxtent, but the result is pot considered favorablo for tomperanco reform in tho light in which the crussdo_poople view it. e MUSICAL., The Boston Mondel and Maydn §So= ciety’s Trionniat Festivals Special Dispatoh to The Chicago Tribune, BosToN, May G.—The third groat trionnial fes- tival of the Handel &nd Hayda Bocloty began this ovening in tho Musio Hall with the oratorio of “* Judas Maceabmus.” A brighter or more pra- vitlous beginning for ths concerts of tho week could mot be amskod, and could bardly be imsgined. Tho audisnce was Iargo in number, and in character wasun~ commonly quick, intelligent, and sympathotic. The leading elngera wero woll qualified for thelt diffiult tasks and tho chorus wero confidont in themsolves ; thoir Jeador, secura in past tri- umphs and ambitious for new, scomed at once wore trusty snd more zealous than_ever before, N Tho scone was Invigorating and inspiring tho extrems, The interpretation, as a whole, wag mostorly in smoothness, streugth, - and troshnous, and, in ita minute detalls, it was open 10 Jit4lo sdvoras criticism, Tho chorus, of right, doserves tho word or _recognition, for, groat snd woll-merited 8 aro the roputations of tho solo performers of the tricungl, tha occasion draws its ohief lifo and intorost from tho offorts of tho groat body of choral singors, The rocord of their success may well bo briof, for the atory has often been told of lato yoara. Last night there wag no lack of the desirable faspirstion of tho momont, and the tralning of the past furniehed it own salid baais for nocessary coafidonco. Lo choruses; of * Judas Maccabmus,” with & faw exceptions, aro much less difionlt and complicatod than thoss of * Tho Mosaiah” “aud “Elijsh," and are mcarcely to _be rated in diffeulty sbove those of Heydn's Croation,” whilo there s absoluse- ly no comparison at all botween them and® the moro crabbod writing of the “Bt. Matthew Passlon Music” of Broh, From this genoral description, tho exception 1@ to be mada of two or threo numbers, like * Hear us, O TLord"” and the latter hslf of # (e nover will bow down,” in which long run- ning prassges and a series of roulndos are suo- coesivoly taken up and sustained by the differ- ont parts of the chorus. These exsoting choruses were admirably well dono for tho most_part, thore being next to nothing of the loaden slugglshneas of enunciation which apaaks of timidity and imperfeat knowi- odge, and an sbundance of swiftness alacrily ant smoothness of dolivery. Tha other choral numbers wero given with magnificent volumo, sccuracy and barmouy of effcct. A spirit of unity and sympathy porvaded {he ranks of the singers and tios, with tho quick ond cheerful obodienca socorded to tho conductor's will so- sulted in & porformauco superior, in nice distine- ons and shadiugs, to the offorts of most of our popular solofats. 'ho solo porformances of the evening were Miss Edith Wyouo, Miss Annip Loukso Onroy, Mr. Varley, sna o Mr DL W. \Vhitney, all artlats woll kuown to Boston, and the musical public sll over the United States, If it is fair to give special honor 10 any one, where sll wora 8o excellent, it be- longs -to Miss Wynne, As the oratorio is presonted by " his Society the sevor- est ~ labor falls upon the, soprauo, but all her offorts more than exceedo the high expeotations of tho audience, Her voico was pure, full, and eweet, and her style effeetive. Kflen Cary’s pars in tho oratorio was slight, but her round, goldon voice was hoard with delicions effect in hor duots with Miss Wrnne, and her one important solo, * Fathes in Haaven.” LOCAL ITEMS. Qficer John Oroake srrosted » young vagraot yosterday, who bad in his possession a valuablo gllver watch and chain, that 1s at the Armory awaiting an owner, * Quite » sorious scoldent occurred yesterday forencon at Trinity Church, corner of Michigau avenuo and Twonty-sixth street, Oneof the workmen, Danicl Mabor, was on & scaffoldiuj abouc 80 foet above tho ground, when it fell, an and he rocelved sorious fn:uden. He was taten to the Hospital, where his wounds waro droased. Dr. Steclo pronounced his Injuries dangerous, but not fatal, ‘While walking dawn Madison strost yesterday, morning an oid man, whose uame iu unkuawa suddeniy relt down at tho Olark streot orogslng in convuleions. His sufferiug was so intonse that ho could not speak, and goon bocamo uu- covtcious, Officer Dittlngor prooured sn ex- rees wagon and xemoved him to the County ospital. Chiia y There are » couple.of young rascals in the viclnity of Harmon court, who sro fast fittiug thomselven far & prolonged residence at Joliel. Within & weel they haye committed two boll robberies on Btate streot, Their plan of sotion is for one of them to grab s watch and tho othor, standing convoulently nesr the door, to opon it and then thoy both mystoriously die- appoar, Accurato doscriptions of the young miscroants have beon placed in the hands of the police and doabtless thoy will soon be caged in tho Armory. DECORATION DAY. New Yonx, May 5.—It was H;tood to-night, at a moating of the posts of the Graud Army of the Ropublio of the Department of New York, that there shall bo no distinction begween the Union and Confederate graves on Decoration-Day. Both will bo decorated. Of the latter, there aro many in Oyprass Hill and other sround Now Yorle. . FATAL EXPLOSION, Prorov, Ont., May 65.~The stesm-bgiler in Irying & Downe’ planiug and saw mill oxploded this morning, instantly killlog the englnesr, Dauald Roblin, his von, and a young man named ngmr MoGowan, and geriously injurlng fout othora, thn. copious, and widely distributed ratnu 3 ocourred in Cahiforuls, which waill of vast beushit t0 the faxaark Tha vh::f':a) willbe saormogs, e