Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 25, 1873, Page 5

! THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE: MONDAY e e e e AUGUST 95, 1873, 5 ur nationa! hintory havo ocenrrod—ovonta which have givon now form nnd color Lo our political Ayntem, and Souat irreniatilly Ahana oue natlonn) desimien:’ and tho sttempt of tho Olilo Dowmocracy fo fgnore’ thosa ovoula and ch-uu«? and rostoro tho {dcas and sonti- ments of tho paat, fn the tiomination of Ar. Allen, Wil bo as fist and unprofitabilo s porformance na thaf of tho Baxon Ring who asb upon tho sca-shoro aud Fogbud o adyanclay (s, Tho Now York fforld mad with nntiataction that Mr. Allon wad nob in publia lfo during tho war, and s hot roponsiblo for (i courus of s party during that perlod; but my onewor I8 that"tlo conrso of (ho Demcratio parly dur- Ing tho war was the logical roault and soquonc of tho rineiplon whiich Mr. Allon Jistl ndvoeatod throughout Do lfe, mna which 0 1is9 beea resurreeted o ropro- out, A DEMOCRATIO CONFEARION OF FATT. T ave Just rend s apeoch made by r, Allon, at Tame 11ton, In ihi Sinta, in 186, during tho war, {u'which io doclared that slavery ought uok fo bo extorminated, that tho Republican pariy woa sololy rosponsiblo fod ho war, that the South wore driven into secomslon, Lhnt Linloln b e onotgly blood to float tho Groa Enntorn, nud his ory waa atiil for niora; doscribed tho war s8_murdoring ‘sevon or olght hundrod thousand mmon, and making a million andia half of orphaun s ald &nt'It wan tho work of tho Abolitionlats, in which tho Domocrats hnd no ahnre; that wo' could only ucceed in tho war by’ dostroying tho Btaio Govornmentg of tho outh sndpuiting o gar- riion in “tho Houth of soven or eight Bundrod thonsand mon ; thatdf tho Abolitiontats miic ceoded fu tho war, tho negraes wonld como North by #h hundred thousnnd, aud take 4o placos Icft vacant by tho murdared whito men—mon who hod beon muz- dorod for thnt vory purpono, Tho mombers af the Convontion who nominnted Mr, Allon woro 1ot jgnorant of hia record during tho war, Bl o has been brought forward thnt theso sentiments and 1is provious opinions fn regard to slavery and $tato roverelgnty might bo fudorsed by the Demacracy of Olo, 1 spoak of him only becatino ho Lins boon Yut forwntd o roprosent the Domocratto party of thia Btato and tho Apirit of that party throughout the Tnlied Stuten; and T prosent (ko spcech of Mr, Allen 88 representing tho gencrol apirit ond netion of tho Damocratic party througliont tho war. Will tho fricnda of Mr, Allen now aay it doca not, sud that ho was woreo tlan tho party 7 Wo wiil nee, TUE OLD NANNER, ‘The question need uot. by asked, why Tagain refor to the record and_character of o Domogratic party. Thave no clioleo In the mnattar, 1t hus agnin thrunt it el with ull ie deformition, With its paluful reminis- s, with the world-wido consequoncea of ta crimen Bndinders, dnto o faco of tho nation, demandln Fecogallion sod power, Tt admils no change, profesrcd o renoration, prociatma Ha_nnclent lioraldry snd rincijles, and stands beforo us tho hateful polttical fiing u\;«: during the war and for ten yoard bofore, Wa are kid that we should lot bygonoa bo bygones : and yet Waro confronted st (ho swmo moment with tho Goludue of tho Democratly parly flylngt at ke Tend their\nciont bannery, on which aro_fndeiibly in- geribed : 4 The presorvatfon_of human alavary—Tho repeal Of tho Missourl Compromiso—The Dred Beolt Deciilon—Tho Resolutions of 1708—%ho Govornment Saa no powor fo cocrco s Btato to ceninin in the Wnton—No powor o Ruppross the Ro- Bollion—Not & tau nor a dollar for tho unboly war— Opposition fo tlo Thirteenth, Fourtounth, and Fif- teouth_Amendmuts—Reconstrution liws’ null and soid—No power o punishi the Ku-Klux—This is tho whito man's Goverymont—No nntional unity but sov- orelgu and indepouient States : » and the long cutalogan of intermudinte crives aud blanders that T havo dot timo to montion, Tl,o masacs of all pactios nro honest, sud intend to ba patriotic, and their verors ariso from thelr princi- plen ond cducation, The course of the Domocratic party before and during the wat was tho logitimato Fenult of Ita principlos nud oducation for_yoars, and theeo, Tather than tho individual mombors of the party, thould bo held resporisible for ita crimes and Holliod, To be compolled to roviow theso principlos nnd rohesrao tho atory of thelr bloody consequenices 4 ropulsivo enough, but s long s oy aro aurged upon tho American peoplo thoy must bo fought and exposed, be tho task ovor &0 irksomp, Tt in triic, In morals an in_physics, thnt the ssmo ‘principlen bivays produca”idudrod fenlly varsing only with tho circumatauces of timo and placo, An “hcxe lu the Democratio party proudly ssserting its an- clont privileges, permeatod and patursted throtigh and throuyli with tho fdeas to which T have reforrod, aud Aondact down with tho biaek and Louly oveata to whiels they linvo given riso. The Democratio party has done 20 good thing for twonty years, but has sinned con- ‘tiuunlly, and i not_only “Ineapatlo of veform, ay do- clured by Mr, Grocsbeck, but searcely makos sorious Jrotunso of purpose Iu' that diroction, It lins mado dallinnco with_ tho Civil Servies Roform; it may fondlo tho Farmors' Movoment; but theso do Dot onter Into tho serlous purposos of ita life, ahich in to Toeloro the Domocratio party to gower with Ita ancient principlos, and sot at dofinuco #5 far ar possibla the murch of aveuty nnd tho progress of the lnst twolva years, ‘The Republican party fn in- sitod to bandon to contest ot tho very moment when the Domoeratic party renowa it, Whon tho Union uriny taot tho rohel Liosta at Gottya- urg, thoy did not ask for s declaration of thlr infen- 4fong, Their proviony Listory nnd declaration, tholr banuers aud_uniforme, whowed whut they sheanl. And ko whon wo meet tho Domocratic party In battlo Brray, with thelr auclont bauners flying, wo know wehint {a meant without asking any questions, Their prosent_declarations or equivocations uro whiolly un- important, DEMOCRATIO FRISOITLES. Tho malotonance of tho Deuiocratic party meaus dovation to its principles, Ita record, and it traditions, and ils friends will not dara sy thot it mcons anything also, Tho men who control the Temocratio party throfighout tho Unled Blates to-du edueated in tho bafiof tht the Gov- ernmont i but a compact or allisuco botwoen Rover- elgn and Indopendcut Bintus ; that slavery was ' (ho normal conditlon of the colofsd raco; that the Gov- ©ernmient ind no constitutional power o prevent tho cccssion of tho Southern Statok or suppress tho ro- tollion, In their hearts {hey mourn tho abolition of wlavory ; thoy do not boliove inthe natural rights or eapacily of the colored race; they abhor tha Thir- Eeenth, Fourtecnth, and Fiftconth Amendments aa ox- croscohcen npon tho Constitution, 1t 1a Locause of €iils cducation und this boliel thnt {hoy lovo the Dem- oeratlo party, for it means to them sil theso things. Nor do I quostion tholr_aiucority nad dosotion to the record aud principles of the Democratio party 5 nd it in precisly becauso of that sincerity and do- voton that {he porty i3 dangerows to tho futuro pesco of tho mation, Tueso mon look upon the chiauges aud ovouts of tho last ten yoara a Dio old party i Japan 1ok upon Chriatisnity and tho elvilization of Weatern Euope, They want ziono of it, Thiedo opinions crop out' constantly in tholr specch- £, State papers, convontions, and nowspnpors. A DIFLOMNATIO GOVERNOT, Goy. Tendricks, of Indiuna, ono of {he repreaenta- livo mion, of tie Democratio harty, i hin funugucal address et wiuter, at tho ond of - yassago in which ho complaing of Federal nggressions on Siato. sov- prelgnty, Aakd : 4Rty donduct upon nll queations that touch tho rels- tons Letwoon the Stato and tho United Staten shall bo governed by an_varnest desire 0 presorvo tho leglti- Fonto suthority of both, and to matntain tho most sln- £ero harmony.” Wiy tho prompt and full dischargo of overy duty, snd’the exerclao of fraternal comity, Iwill labor i romoto a cordial snd wnduring fricndabip botweon Yl\ilhuln and other Btates.” “Tho purpoco hore oxpressed {6 patriotic,but when the Guveruor of u Blato talks about moiniaining friondly Felations with theGovornmont of tho United States and exercising fraterual comity to tho other Btates, le 18 Clearly Inboring under tho fmpression_that lio'is the chicf magiatrate of u soverelgn nnd independent Btate, thio member of o compact, uid tht th rolations of tho Btato (o the Goverymient' and to tho other Biaten wro of o delicato and_diplomatio character which must b carcfully guarded to provent colllsion—alt of which i In tho very apirlt of tho Reaolutions of V8, POLITIOAL MAHQUERADING, Laust yenr, tho Domocratic. loadors, whilo wholly une fact that sinco tho insuguration of Gen, Grant, én the ‘millions of tho natfonnl dobt Within that time tho taxation of e ‘boon reduged by a Ropublican Gon- Within that timo tho orodit of, tho xntion ing beon fmproved and catablished throvgh~ Within that timo our diffcultles with Enigland linve boon sottled upon an honorsblo aud ‘advaniugoous basls, by whioh Englond paya to us fificon” millionn snd & Lnlf in coin, and ‘s ‘upon our suggoation, recognizod srbitration betwoen nations aa a subniitule for war—tho grandest y Aiplomacy, sncleut or Within_thnt timo our ehironio difcroncos il Englan, In regard to thonortinwonlorn boundaryy | An s ganorl rulo, io piblio o aeo 0t renresontn dthof March, Tins boon rahl tho couul r{ Rrosn 130 ml 1809, 980 off, liloun, out the world. triumph fn_ tho histo) o modorn, Lias boou gottled fn aur favor, And I make tho goneral timen, I boliove it perlod in tho hiktory of our Govorument., exceutod within opportunitiss nnd tomptationa for corruption and peculation such s nover oxisted bofore in the country, and it {a tho subject of gratoful ing diminishod, has howm stronghened nud increased, OLVIL-8FRVIOR REFORN, or tlireo yoars, aronow almost silenced. dont has gono adminitrations, and bna introduced great changos in partmonts st Washiugton, clorks nro appointed only aftor thorough compotitivo oxominations “their qualifications, and nro aftorwards promoted from grado lo grado upon similar oxaminations. This liaa had tho offoct to divoreo sorvica in tho dopartments from political fntinonco and tho cur- rent policlos of tha day, Ono of tho ovils of admiuis~ tratlon and defocts of our systom Lns boen ropresent- od ta ba tho induouco_ oxcrciaed by members of Jou- fiml 1n the control of appolutinents for their own Acl~ o purpuses bt n recent rulo ndogtad by tho Civii Borvico Doard' aud approvod-by (o Prosidout, pro- vliloa that all recommendations for appolutmants shall bo In writing, aud that rocommendations by all ofticors of tho Governmont, fticluding members of Congrea, shall bo considerad n thoso ouly of unofiicial porsons, oxcopt wliera thoy havo been fimt fuvited to givo tholr opinlons, Tho operation of thia rulo must, i offoot, fgrontly diminish the interforonco of mombers of Con' groas with tho appointing power and rolioso tho couns ry from tho nllcged evils. e o_finangial administration of tho Ropublican arty ina givan to tho country stabllity and confldenco, Thabe it rulo the Lusinoss on of tho nation count with _coufidenco upon_tho yesrato como, and know wlint they may rensonably call for, and cutorpriso Ieaps forward s it nover did beforo, With tho advent of tho Domocratle party to powor would cotno vacillation, @odlruction of coufldonce, tamporing with {ho curs roucy, thronta sud fouts of Topudiation, Tho accorsion 1o powar of a party pledged to freo trado, and violent cliaugos 1n tho rovonuo systom, would_paralyzo with fenr tho great manufacturing intoreats of tho country and clicck ovory now invostmentnnd entorpriso {n that diroction,” Tho fact that tho Domocratio party upon all financisl quostionn has no policy sud §s in o stalo of utter confuslon would not pro- vent tho imlschiof, Tholr = known hoatil ity to manufacluring Interests, their blind sirikings-out, their throats of chnnge sud rovolution would reault In consequences an dlsnstrous ag doclaive action, e What tho country noods fa not 8 chango of policy or ‘mosaurch, but wiac, honont, and_ vigorous administrae tion, Tho Governtent s mich In tho condition of o mar whoso husincss in well catabllshed and undor ‘good xegulntions, nnd whoao auccess doos mot depond upon tho introlluction of radical now muthodn aud projocting now enferprises, but upon tho industry, ki, oconiomy, and intogrity’ in tho manggemont of Dia MTairs, Hoformn in administration aro slwoyn posslble, and should bo diligontly sought for, just an Gvory wino buslness man muay {mprovo from timo to timio In tho manner of carrying on Lin reqular busi- nosa. A ATLWAY TLLURTRATION, In Hlustration of the onorimous growth and dovelop- ment of tho vountry undar Republican aduinlatration, Ly Fofer 1o tho fact thn oo tho 1t of January 1873,thoro worsn operation in tho United Statca 67, milca of caliroad, and that of this numbor over 30, ‘miloa bnd been Bullt sinco the beginuing of the vwr, ot & cont of not loss thun $1,800,000,000, And the great fact, which the most stupid canuot deny, is, that from tho ttmo the Ropublican_ purty. came inlo powor up to tho presont day, notwithstanding thowar of the ro- bollion,—3 Doitiocratio legacy,—with ail ita drendful wosto of blood aud traura, tho nation hue tlourished, ‘grown, and prospercd aw it nover did buforo, and as 10 otlier nation Lisa dono fn the samo period of tino, 1n contrant with this fact, all the compisintaand soarl. fngw of the Dowmocratio party aro but nn tho littlo hil- locka rafued by tho prairio doge compared witls Pike'n ge]uk and tho mighty rango of nmov-clad mountalua of vlorado, INDIGCININATE OITAROES, 1o the goneral charge of corruption in tho Tepubi- cn party T have returncd a gonoral donfal. That thero aro corrupt men fu the Ropublican party, and Tiava been 1 ovory party in thia snd cvery othef coun- try, 1o Aeunible man will deny, ~ Whilo Luman naturg cantinucs fulliblo ond_imporfect, thoro will bo wosk- ness and corruption amony the members of overy hu- mun orgsnization, Even in this good old county of Atlions you can acarco find o congregation which docs not contati ono or moro black shoep, Thoso who chargo and believe in univorsal corrup- thonar thomscives most lkely to o corrupt, for out of tho sbundanco of tho heart tha month sposkoth ; snd whon wo hoar & brawling deuiagoguo on tho stump donouncing Ropublican otlicily 83 wenerally corzapt, the chances aro that 1 will bo a thiuf at tho first op. portunity, TMPROVED MODALS IN FOLITICH, Tho standnrd of public morals i fo-dsy higher in this country thmn ft has ever becu before, Of this 1 am sntisfiod from a somewhat carctul reading of tho history of our country for the last onw hundred years, 8o for from the public morals having been debauiched sud Alnlerwn\lml during tho twelve yeses of Republi- can ule, notwithstunding tho war with il 1is conso- quunces’ and domoralizations, (hey havo been greatly clovatod-and improved, Lut {t bo undorstond tust tlio iuvostigation of tho Credit Mobilier, ana all othors that hiavo taken place, woro ordored by & Rupublican Housg and Sonnto, upon tho motion and at the fustauco of Ropublican members. 1t I not that Congroas i moro corrupt than former- Iy, for tn 1oy Judgment it 16 loss ko but ft ia that pub- 12 opinion dennda Lighier atandard of rectituds on the part of public men thou wan over beforo exacted, Tet It bo uaid of tho Republlenn party a4 a matier of stmplo Justico that this great progross hus bovn under its domiuation, CONOUSHMEN ANOWING DETTER, Thero wos_less futemperanco in the last_Congress than {n any ono that over heforo assemblod in the Cap- ital; In thiat roupoet Mero Lus beon n markod fmprove- mont_{n tho Inat ton yeors, Asto gambling, I know not of o ainglo Henator’ who 14 now charged as o gam- Dler; whereas, wo woll remetuber that o formr timea sows of thoso who etood first 1n tho ranks of party, d rated highest for Intelloctual obility, wore knowsi a5 gamblers viho spaiit many of Wielr nights, aud even Aliolr dnys, at tho gaming-tablo, ‘Thore litv beon on or £w0 fiagrant cases of bribery in Sonatorial clcations, but upon ticso tho seal of geri- eral condonination ki beerr kot 8o dceply,—burnt in, as 1t were, with fron,—and public attention Lios boen 60 pro- foundly awakeudd o the cnoriuity of ho crimo, that wo eannot doubt that, upon this sibjcet, publio mioraly and thosa of doliberativabodics hav becu clovatod and ndvanead, BEPUDLICAN SELF-INVEATIGATION, Tt wan onco said by a dintinguished statesman that regenorata in thielr hearts, attemptod victoey by falso retenses—by murching undor falee colors, —They Tk ‘for. thelr caudidate for Prowident o Wigh-tariit Ropublican, und adoplod & platform whioh was Ropublicon’ fu oll its leading fosturcs, Tho people i uot believo In thelr sincerily, hut they vo- siferausly sworo thoy wero in onrnest, snd had in good Tath furned tholr backs upon tho pust. Dk now thoy mit the attempted fraud, iaugh fn tho facea cf tho Liburals, and tel thoun thoy nover attunptod to upso- don theiF old faith ond parly, aud merely wanted to Lo thelr Sngors to pull tho chcstnuts out of the firo, Thio Liboral Republicins bolioved st year thoy had captured tho Democracy aud led them £3 mako n final Fomunciation of their old_prineiples, and to rocoguizo I good fuith tho_Constitutionsl Amendinonts, thio o~ franchieoment of tho colored raco, und tho general ro- sulta of tho war, Aud tholr ambition o accomplisn Uil was & noblo ono, wnd might well appeal to tho bighost patrjotisu; but oll thelr offorts hove roved o Inwoutnblo fallnro. Last year, uudor hale lead, Duuncraey profuracd, 10 rocoguize o Cuatural aud | pollical sights of thio colored wman and the valldity of tho Thirteoutl, Fourteonth and Fifteonth Amondimonts ; but in thelf sovaral State platformis this yoar thoy siguificantly ig- noro all_theso things, declaring (it upon all great queations thoy stand where they have slwaya atood, Aud, g ip to'lset year they hod dendodl the valldity of tho Amondments nnd refused fo aceopt colored wulr- Fizo ann finulity, thoy lave sgain distietly placed thiomeelyen uport that ground, What faith can tho nation have in any professions of woform mndo by these politiclans, wio uftor firting and manqueradiog on_ all palitical quostions finally throw ol tho sansk ond withs derisive shouts tell thelr Iatonilien s We wero only trylug b o you ; wo aro nothing but old-fanhloned, aute=war, pro-slavery Doms acrats, aud deny tho oxintenco of tho nation, aud ou- gert. tlio soverelinty of the Htateu," Mr, Uroosbeck, in his Jate lotter, aays tho surrendor and confesslons of Inat yoar cannot bo reenlled; but e forgeta tnt it 19 & mero tratugem of war, and_meant 0o re that when during tho Kebellion's rebel regl- mont put on o biao uniforu to snublo them to etfect o Burprise snd o victory, [Te Henutor then discrinsod st conefderablo fongth t1i6 doctrine of Btate Riglta]} AUTUAL ATATE OF AFVAINS, Tn ouawor to thy gunoral clurken of corruption, and 4o allegntlon that everything I8 going on wrong, and thint the countey w ou’ tho higliway (o rufu, I prewent o actual it of affalre,—tho genoral gid unparallol- ed growth, dovelopment'and proxpority of the nation, w—tlio pento, contontment, progross, und olevatlon of € pooyilo. Tiera and thora oxcoptionsl conditionn oxlst, In gaiio of tho States of thy Northwost thoro 8 cora~ plaint tat tho agrleultural intereat fa suioring from various tausc, oud espoctally bocawsn of oxtortion- ato chrgus by eaflronds for transporting tholr pr ductions e markots fu olliors, thnt the minugaeturing ntorest 18 aprosact, wnd In Koo partu of the Soutl thnt thore 16 o waut of geowth und proaperlty from caunes growhys ot uf the rebollion and from local nisgovernmuit, For thews oxeeptional conditions and Uopredsions theTuiocratie politiclas hve 1o romudy of iy ind fo {topwo beyoud the restoration ot their faticrud, dilupléatcl, anl blackened organtzation to tho Do daugor svaa to bo appreliended from orror as Jong us truili was Jeft freo to combat it, Itmay bo sald that no danger In to Do upprehionded from corruption ng Joug 08 political partics aro freo sud prompt in its in- Ventigatlon aad panistinicnt, - Whilo Buoias natute ro- sunins weak and falible, 08 it now 38, tore veil ko cor Tuptions aud ehortcomings; but whilo thero ia publia Virtuo to drag the offondurs to ight, tho patriotte noed ot bo_alnrmied for tho oountry, 'Wa elalin that thio Ropublican party has beon pro-ominently distinguishe ‘ed for its scll-investigation and purification ; that when it liss found an unworthy nember it haa nob failéd to drag bim beforo tho publlo gazo oud cast him out. The Damoceatio. party of ofher tios was nover distinguishod for thin virtuo, sud long beforo it had passed froum povier b bocomsd uierly Trcapablo of tis exerciso, “Tht Virtuo §a its own roward fo as trio In politic na in uny othier eplioro of lifo, That honesty s tho best Policy i as truu for parties ma for individuale, nud 1 el ol you u Ll wevrot, which the Demodratio party in tho days of its power Tiover discoverod, sud 1 feur nover will, and that 1, thiat tho best way f0r o party to ‘maintaln {ta ascondenty and koop the power is to dlli- gently and incxorably investigata itaown condition and purgo Ituslf of all rascala and rascality when digcovorad, Fietona ‘of covoring up tho doluquansic of ltn ows oflicial mormbers, Lo tho Airat to drug thora to light and puniuiment, The Ropublicau purty cannot keop all Farcals out of iia runks, o out of oilice, but 1 can ox- pona and punish them, The Itopublicau pacly hne shown from timo to timo that it kuow how to broak Uts own idols, No man f it 15 1o high a8 to bo AoV o mokt Bovero aud rentching invoatigation, aud If found wanting In fntegrity s at anco putsaido, howovor loig aid distuiulaliod 1uay linve beon lia rervicos, 'If tho Democratic party, witl ta_multiplled crimes and follfes, ond blunders thick upon it, whieh can poind om0 reduoming nob in twenty yoars, 15 (o bs foriiven, It woons to mo tho most fuatidions should lovk with charitablo oyes upon tho veniul errara of tho Kopul- llesn parly,” When we contemplate the glorious rec- ord of tho Topublicau parly, which s without parallol $ikio history, of yarthes, ‘s’ Grrors nro i s apcks upon s grund pletara witich glows all over with light, [ wd life, and bosuty. o e 1z s pos, 3t you would judgo Darty, you anuet” gk ub I jgrand Fomuite, tako dn fta Lot “Utory fur twelve yoarm; Jud % i compro- hendiug tho” full powor and glory of tho Run you would look ut thio wholy orb, aid not confine your viulon to womo liitls spot On ita fuco, * When we ool back thtaugh & poriod of ouly telye o and | tho might- and that the Ropublicsn party suppresiod fest robellon In bistory, presorved tho Unton, abol- julied wlavery, elovated’ fivo milllous of peoplo from thg conditiot of niaves {n_tho ouluyiont of civil aud political riyhts undur it rulo (e country in growlig i w aud butelligency us nover Dofaro, wo can put ualile witl Contewpt tho potty wlanders upon it, i challong tho idmration und confidenco of tho uatlon, 1F wo roaur to ho history of (i past, we find thnt villifcation of Cougress wuil ovon moro ganeral, mdiy- nanty aud porvouad during o Adwinistrations o Waniitugton, doffuraon, sl dackeon thun 1t I to-day, “Uho buslness of detraction and slauder seems b havo powr, "Quentioss of transportation thuy” nelthor un- Hormtund nor eart for, For the depression of ey facturea thoy huvi no synpathy whatever : and for th- Inisfartunes uf (b Houtl thiey 170 nbove Al othors, To- wpousitie. Thoy @0 11k auncl doetors who aiprosol B hanlthy man 91 tlo ull vieor of ifo s {ry (o pur- ud hitn {hot Lo vl certuialy dic wnlvss ho will pur- hiaso and swallow helr vilinius nostenn, ! WAS $0AR NEEN DONE 7 Jn fusthor suswetto thelr cliaryes, T Tofer o the loat much of itk vigor und facility since Winhln 1o clonk of patriotiem, Dulloved thuse wholuraly munkind, slatomont that tho Govornmont, In its varfons dopart- moats, s now admiuisterad fnovo atrictly in accurd- ance with Jaty, and with moro Avetom Lhan avor bafore, Aud whon wo take {nto cousideration tho mngnitude of tho Govornwont, aud tho vast ninounts of tnanoy now collected and dixbursed, as compared with formor 1o trufbtully afirmed that thoro'aro fowor dofalcatione, loss malfeasanco in ofiice, oud mora fidolity to ofiictal dutfos than nt nuy formor Tho vast ontorpriscs that hinvo boon profected and 0 last fow years, tho onormons ox- penditures of monoy for miliiary s clvia purposes, and tho necosary mulliplication of ofiives nnd puhlio ngonts_growing out of theso things, o proonted priso that theeo han Dbeon o little, and that tho publie virtue, fustead of Lo~ Tho_elamora of tho opposition for clvil-sorvico re- form, which wore heard 80 porsiatently for mfilmil tro T'ho P'resls furiher fn thot work thon all proceding tho adminitration of the civil servico, In tho de- a3 to corrotly of the Republican rostored the country to pesce, nud that allly, yowor, u ton was alniost dufly ehiarged with U fonlest deafiu annfust tho lilerties of thu people, concesled under 17 e sk OF tho paople Calinunied tho country would sprow rapldly woro, aud the next genoration. be mich wiekeder thim the grevent § for thore b nothing so de- morallzing w6 gebural belief fn tho enrrupition of If ous clilldren enn he nindo 10 bolioyo that tlavy brestho au ataospliore of copruption, uw that oy- orything s wicked ahout thom, thoy will havo small ine duicement to Lecomo hioncat mon aud women, and wiil Do tkaly o fall in with what they underatand {o bo tho provailing cuntoma, And I will Juat asy horo, to_thoso whd linve tho lofa- g0 and opportunity to reviow tia_political iteratura of the last novonly Joaes, that they sl Aind that indor overy Adminfatration tho opponitlon to tint Adminin- tration Tias charged It with bolg moro corrupt than any that bad goia bofare, and it tho perlod wa ono of goneral ofliolal proligacy, wiich, unless it wag chiacked by turning tho othiers ont_and pulting theu 1, would rosult §n tho ruln af tho country, OUEERVUL OUTLOOK, tves of tho Joopln,” especally in tholr manncra aid moraln, And, whila £ am ot wanting in vonoration for tho membry And_chinracter of owr fathors, I am 2uzo Tdo tiom io Infustico whea, T any thit e mavs of thio pooplo of thix country t tho prescnt day nro tholr suporiors fu morals, education, and futoilienco, Tholr moana of improveriicnt mid thelr opportunitio aro vastly groator than wero thows of tho Fatlers 5 and, aa n gonoral rulo, tholr public men lavo kopt cg with them, I bollovo tho world i growing bol- Tox instoad of -worno, and_capeciully this part of tho world fn which wo Jlvo; that tho principlen of freo overnment aro botlor iiderstood fit thla_ country to- dny than ovor boforo: that thoro § moro devotion to “thom 3 and that the xcrificos for tho prosorvation of tho Union 4n tho War of tho Rebollion wera, to sy tho loast, of far greater mnguitude, nud quile cquul indogrdo o thoso muda 1n tha Rovolution. umun righta nro bettor undorstond and maro atrictly onforcod thinn ovor bofure; atd whoreaq, nt tho timo -of tho Tovolution thora sora n few mon who, rising abovo all tholr_cotamporarios, porcalved the groat wickodiess and daugors of human wlavory, tha mass of tho nation Tins iow como to_comprohend 1t As otie. fatlion, I the Rovolution woro wiser tlinn tiie Coloutats, A is tho ‘gonoration of to-day wisur and Lottor thon tho fathers, ; FALANY-0RAT Tt might bo the subjoct of commont If T fafled to ‘mako somo _reforonco to what 5 called tho back- pay.” Dy an smendment to the Legiulativa Appropri- ation bill tho miary of monibor of Congreds wis ralicd t0 $7,600 8 year, instond of £,000, which Wit tholr_componaation tndor tho ofd law. What waa Xnown s Oongroasional milenga s abolished, aod all allowancos for nowspapors oud Atationory, o law ‘wan aléo mado rotronctivo, 80 ua to Ty tho incrussed Tato for tho Congross thon_oxpirlug, deducting from 1t, howover, all sums paid for milcago, atationery, and néwpapors, Tho moasiire was {n 10 gendo a party ono. o far an that ia congornod, it may nat bo impropor to oberve that moro Domoorats voiod for it In tho iwo Lomsca, in_ proportion to thelr numbers, Ginn Ropublicané, But It was In no sonao . party measure, Tho satusl fncrassn of pay will vary with onol mom- bor, doponding upou bii distaneo from Washington and tho amount of bis corsespondenco aud Iabor. 1t has beon tho gonornl conviction of Hio membera of thoBenate, sinco I hiave boen in that bady, that tho Doy and nllowauces of moribors, all things consldorad, woro too emall, and that sound aud enlightened polics' Qiotatod an Incroaso. TilE FRECEDENTA, ! Tho Constitution hins given to memborn of Congren tho power 0 dotermlng tho measuro of tholr awn com- poosation, In this matter they nro mudo their own Judgos. 1t ina delicato thing to glve olcors to pawor 1o dotormine and fix_ thio vatuo of thoir own sorvicos, Dbut, under our form of govorament, this power could bo Jodgod mowhoro elso but in Congrosa, - Tho puy of mombora of Congrees hoa beon incroasod on Aive dffe toront oceaslons, oud ou overy ocenslon tho incresed. oy has beon dated back ko thie beiuning of the Con- ‘gresa In whioli 1t wis mado. Tho ast tmo, beforo the Ppreacnt, was in 1860, and gavo back-pay {or tho poriod of . cighitcon monthis, Tho prinolplo {nvolved in back- P ia n0t diftsront G woceo niow tinn i£ was tio Srwt o it wus voted for aud taken, It fn tho Groatost § Juatico 0 asy that memhora of il Forty-aocond Con. 088 who votod for back-pay havo boct guilty of ateal. g or of intondod fraud upon thio Tronsnry. ‘Thoso that ‘v taken tho monoy received 1t according (01w ; o I thoy liad‘as, Thuch powce {o ounck a3 muy alhior, Many of thoso who voted for and rocefved thia back- §3, 0 tho lat Gougres aro sumon Lo beat nnd whlost ho land of both partics, and bullaved thoy werobut oxorclaing A conatitutionsl power, had oarnod tho ‘monoy, and were followitig an oxnmplo that had been Bot by many of tho moat distinguishod and_ patriotic 1mon who had gouo beforo thom i tho balla of Con- gross, DAGI-TAY WRONG AND DANGEROUR, But whilo thus dolog Justico to the molives of tho ‘mombors of Cougress who lave voted for or recelved ‘what 18 called * back-pay,” I do not wish to bo undor- stood aa approving the principle involved in it. Tome it appears to bo a plain principlo that tho increnso of salarioa should bo protective only, Had thio lucrewe of tho President's malary, or thoso of tho Judges of tho Buprema Courf, been mado to reach back two or four years, all could sco tho dauger of tho ciplo, ¥et there would boe os much propris otyand justice in giving bock-pay to tho Presidont, Juugos, and all other oflicors whose salarlus hnve been to0 low, 24 to members of Congross, Tho only diffor- enco botwoon tho casca would bo that the mombers of Congreas iave power to volo tLewmclves back-pay, and the othors hiavo uot. When I rendered servicd during tho Forty-second Congress I oxpocted to ro- celve only tho compensation then fixed by Inw, and ‘whon that was paid to me I f“fl o rocoipt which T un- dorstood to be in full § aud If Inow receiven groater num for that service, it scems to mo that it would bo in the naturo of u gratulty ; aud this priniople ad- mitted in tho gegoral admiufatration of tho Gov- ernment would bo of & dsugerous characlor, Where BBalary, which has been definitely fixed by law, 18 increased, and snch inercuso is° made to oxten ‘back two yoars, it s hard to distluguish such back pay from o gift; andin this caso itis regardoed by the country a4 money pald without consideration, bolug givon for services already paid for according to'luaw. LOUIATANA, Tho Adminiatration and the llo‘“ll\"cnn party have beon bitterly assatled becauso of tho course of “evouts intho Btato of Loulsiona, 1 shall not go inton di- cusslon of tho political condition of thst State, furthor thon to say that tho Supreme Court of tho Btate, croatod in 1808, and about tho choracter and rightfulucss of which thors 19 no isputo, bas in at least » dozon docislons lheld that' what fa known as tho * Rollogg Governmont” in Louialan 4a logal sud valid ; that Govornment has also been Tocogutaed an valld by the Gourts of tho United States in Toulalany, sud ropeatodly by tho Presidont of the United Btates; and I lave no doubt fromn somowhat intimato Imowlodge of the coudition of offairs fu that State aud tho sentiment of the poople, that tho Kellogg Governmont recoives the support and the sympathy of o lar%: smojority of tho people of Loulsfann, What is called the *“McEncry Govern- ‘ment,” i8 & eriminal protension, attompted to be sot up by fotee, ond haviug no warrant in tho sullrages of the. lo. PSTi6 18 nEATONATILE rom RODTIERN THOUDLEAT ‘The - Domacratio p:lrl{ has beon tho evil genlus of the South, and i _chiofly responsillv for her misfor tunes, Itinduced the Southern States to go into ro- ‘bellion, by assurances that tho Government would not ‘e allowod to cverce thom to remain in the Union, It initucod thom to protract the strugglo by profoasing sympsthy for thelr cause, and holdiug hopos of fntor- forenco by chonges through tho clections, It urged them after the war not to accopt tho situntion, aud as- sured them thoy had lost no righta Ly going iuto the robollion, It doclared tho ~ reconstruction laws to bo null and vold, encouraged resiatance to them, denled the ' power ot Cougrens to Topresn thn KuKluxdisordors tn tho South, It haa done evarything in its powr sinco the war to make the sonplo of the South beliove they woro opprossed, and }mop them sullen nnd uuhappy. Incapable of dolng the Houth any good, ts influcuca s boon disastrous continually, and {t'is not too much to say thnt tho Domocratio’ party v, and for many years kas boon, the Worst ouomy of the Houth, * A GOOD TIME COMING, Tieconciliation botween the North and South must bo tho work of tim, of mutusl futeredts, aud of tho Ro- publican party, Tho Ropublicn porty has nover do- colved tho Bouth, and may apenk {o her in terms of indnese, oud progent hopes and anticipations for tie future that no othior politieal orgauization con do, Whilo I was willlng to go to tho Limit of constitutiouai - pover to ostablish tho authority of {ho govorn. ment in tho Bouth, to give oqual eivil oud political rights to dll without regard to ruco and to insura {ho moro comploto mdaptation ,Of thio ratirond aystom to tha wanta and Interosts of tho poaplo in avery part of tho country, Tho oxerclso of this pawor by Congress would uot thterforo with the Btato fn thn reguiation of tholr dommeatic commerco or in tho control of raliroad corporations o far as such oontrol may bo nocessnry for their own proteation and Intoront, - DUTIPA OF BATLTOADH, ‘Thnt satironie aro publlc hiliways has been recent- 1y deolded by tho Supromo Court of tho Unlted States, i 14 1o longor an opon queation, That raflroad come panios aro common earriors, ns thoollica of common carrior {a dofinad bY tho common Jaw, a 8o woll Fot- tled that tho statemont neod mat bo relnforced by ni= thoribios, 'The rights and lsbilitios of a comuion carclor aro woll aoltled by tho comtnon Iaw. Tho comunon_ carrior must carry for all porsons, without itinction, upon tho samo torms, o musl provida mufliciont aind convonont mothods of transportation, o must not mako unjunt discriminations fn tho oxer- cisoof hia-aflice, Al must carty pansongora and frofght for n reasounblo compomation, For tho breach of sny of tieso dntiea tho common law hina alwayn provided romodirs, and if tho broach com plniiicd of i oxtortion, the question fa to bo mctiled by a court and Jury na to'what would boa reasonablo rafo underail thio clroumatancos in that particular caso, Thora aro groat dinicultica in tho way of privalo“por- sonw nnsorting their rights at common Inw oguinst thiego great corporations, and_Congresn in tho ono onso, or tho Slato Loglalnturos in the othier, may Ue ablo to provido additionnl facUition for cunbling privato pernons to ascortain and enforco thelr. righta sgninat Tallrond compauion aa commion carrlors, and oy also provido punithnionts ogalust oMicors of corporations Who Liavo boon oloarly ahown by tho ovidenco to Liavo beon gullty of oxtortion, X liavo thrown out, tioao suggestions, but, na T havo Doforo sald, shiall not now, i ndvauco'af thlo roport o tho Gommiltoe, attompt {o Auggeat Apoctfio remedies for ovils that nto undergoing invealigation, WY DEHOONATS OAITURE T GUANAES, In the New Yark Jforld, tho lending Domocratto pa- por, oftho 15t natant, ' an_alaborato editorial de- claring that tho farmors’ moyoment can novor grow to tho dfinousions of a national party, Lut most necesra xily fall {nto ono of tho othor partich, and suggenting ‘mothods by which the Domocratic party can capturo it X quolo tho concluding parsgraphs 3 “Tho chief valuo of tho farmers’ movemont cofi« siati in il ofiiciancy asn_disintegratiug forco. n tho Ttopublicnn ‘poxty. Tu b Stato 1iko Town, whors tho Topublicany_bavo n majorlty of nesrly 60,008, or two t0 ono, §t woull Do it long timo beforo thd Demo- cratio yarly conld riso to ascendancy, But if, ‘fn tho yonrs whon tho Presidontial eloction s yob at n dis- neo, B vigoroun now party oriace on Btatg {sencr o aplit "will fiavo boen acaompliahol without shocking old projudices; nnd whoen natimal quostions como into tho foreground, tho peoplo wil bo frco to follow their pflinticn.” Tlora fn tho boll nvownl that the Farmors’ movoment in good for nothing oxcopt to divido nud_dostroy the Ropubllean party 3 thot for this purposo it ia to bo oncaurngod ; that it can bo used na o wedgo to Aplit the TRopublican party opon, and shen that in dona thy part aplit off can bo turnad over for tho bonoftt of froo trado and Domocraticuses genorally, Thooppressfona complainod of by tho fartmors and tio objeat thoy pro- poso ' to attalu a0 frealed with tho utmont contempt, but ¢ the Domocracy n tho West aro advised to uso theso to dirido tho Hopublican arty, Nothing could bo more frank nor yotmoro. nsulfing (han tho proctamation of tho fForld, Hav- ing valnly eudeavored to ohtain powor last year by using tho Liborals aud profossing to_adopt thole peini- clples, they this year wpit in thelr faces and kicked thom ont, and bavo' kindly notified tho farniers that thoy will horvo thom in tho anme way, The farmers will, T have no doubt, take notico, TUE FUTURE—ITS DUTIES, 1 X havo bofore compared the Democratio party to & man riding backward in tho cars, who novor ses an objoct until hohas poasod it 1t now atands withits back to the futuro, and ite faco o tho paat, Whilo tho Ropublican party will cont(nuo to roply £0 tio firo In tho rear, it faca is turned to the futuro full of hope and promiao, Thoro must bo no cofAne tion in il labors, and it must not. preaumo to live upon tho glorics and momorioa of the past, Its firat and over-presont duty is introspootion, noif-oxnmin- ation, tho corrcetion of errors, tho introduction o reforma. It must Jook to tho oxecution of tho Inws and the enforcoment of tho Conatitution in every part of tho nation, 1t must look {0 fiio protection of tho colorad_ pooplo in_tho onjoyment of thelr cisil aud ‘oliticsl righits under tho amondenta to tho Constitu- tion, . Tt'mnat look to the reatoration of tho currency by tho_ gradual soturn fo spoclo payment—n rotura no gradua), howover, as not to disturb tho businosn of tho country and procipitato commerctal dissstor, It must Iook to tho restoration of forcigu commorce, ond to tho bottor regulation of commorco among the sovaral Blates, Tt must ook to such smondusents of tho tarit frony time to timo us changlng clrcumatancos roquire, #0 ndjusting it that, whilo Tovonuo 1 tho primary obe foct neftlicr tlio démestio nor tlio forcign muwuface uror ehall socuro a monopoly of our markets, It shiould instituto a searching inquiry into tho condition. of cducation in tho Southorn Blates, in nomo of ‘which thoro s now practically 'no oduca- tion ~for tho mnmes, It shouid carofully conaldor nll the grisvances complained of by tho agri- cultural intercatn of tho Westorn and Southorn Staton, that {t may furnish remodien for them, ko far sa they may lio within tho jurisdiction of Gougress or of tho soveral Atatos, It whould carefully consider the_ quos- tlon of 6o amonding tho Conslitiition of the United Btates {n regard to tho elaction of Prosident sud_ Vico- Preaidont as {o remedy tho defects which exporienco lunn pointod out, avert tho dangers with which all ndmit tho prescnt plan in surrounded, bring that oloction nearor to tho poople, and make It tho moro cortainly to Toprowent tha popular will. ‘And whilo ssserting tho existenco of tho nation oud tho just powers of the uationsl Govornment, ¢ should over bovigliant to pro- sorvo in all tholr just extent tho rights sl powors of thio States, over carrying beforo it us w lunp to guilo ita ateps 'thoso fundsmental princlples which Luve givon 10 tho party its powor and ii4 glory—* Equal Fights to all—equal and oxact justico to all mon,” GOV. NOYES OF OHI0. + + + o It imo shull ovor como whon tho Tie- ‘pubilean party shall bo i powerless for gaod,” aa Pught, Cunniughom and Caldwell, Colline and Zwing sny tho Democracy now {s, or #0 far advanced toward decay as 10 bo “upofled,” ns Groesbeck sayy tho Domacratle party §s, thon wo niny bo ready 10 join somo new de- partnra, Dot tho Ropublican party of Ohio stands to- day upon tho bistory of its achiovements for the las suvontoen yoars, upon s unchanged position, upon tho honeaty of its purposo and tho Justice of its cause, 1t 5 unttod, woll organized, snd hopeful, consclous of Mtastrangth—nod carrying with it the prestigo of contin. uod aud elnost unintorrupted victory, Iracically thofight this fall fa between this powerful organtzs- tion and it old enemy, tho Democracy, long dls Heartonod by dofoat, despondent. on account of prom- fscs proken and hopo doforred, divided in sentiment 8 £0 the bost moans of seouriug future uccess, nnd wenkenod by tho departuro of tha young and progres- #ivo Demoeracy, who, consclous of the unpardonablo mistakes which wwero committed by tho loaders of tho party during tho wor, ond which hayo ben repeated vinco, would gladly escapo from the momory and odium of tho past, to seok thefr fortaes under & cnw pomo, and surrounded by now sesoclstions, Tho S0th of July aund tho Gth of August Convontious "o tota) oarninga tho rocelpts in and tho net othors rofused information, $11,000,0000 more tlnn Unltoa Biaten Trowsury, $48,000,000 moro than tho ount.’ Tho tolal cost {n & National dobt, 3 tho sarnings (dovernment intorost ac- 900,000,000 moro than the %034 miles hiave boon bullt ainco 1863, o Siatoment In atartling, and Indicates the power P offort et bo azerted in our Slate T b i g woll Kniawn thiat corlatn gront rall- Hond combinations have for years_cantrolled tho logh- oo of novoral Btates, in oil matters nffocting ralls Yond propery il ho it thornof, Tt i orrod that Tl thituonca 19 brcomlng wora potont § and that, un- Tons specilily chocked, 1t whl ondsnger tho permanont ot me anid prosperity of sur whola populatiot, T cou- 84 ol aiiato in tho apprehiension entertalned Wy Lo s it tallroada and their offieers, or any otfice Aitegationn of wonlth and tafont, are likely ta autivert, tortaly endangor Uioiberli63 of 0ur peonls. (e o A gxaction will bo toluratod until they “roach At joiut, and thon tho ovil will bo mobt away o etontican purposo_sud n wirong hand. , Ti o Souutry and undor 8 Goverument liko_oura, tho peoplo oo “pitiont ‘of oxtortion snd wrong only until it Drossea hard upon them i wlion anco aroised, thoy PreeeT tholr burdens with dotermiuation and vigor, Tinlirands, nid l olbor corporutions, ato the ‘crcne turs of Teglalation, deriving_their privileges from the Doopte i rorpaitaiblo to tho pooplo that tha rights e hcquirea sinil b ussd for tho accommodation and"Tonent” of ~tho publio, Tho contract {mipliod In o grant to and accoptancd of a charler by o Tailroad corporation 1 that, in returs for speoinl priv- Hegos, 3t aliall #0 une fia suthority aa to promote tho comfert, convonience, and materlal proaporily of tho owor that geunts tho chnrtor, namiols, tho pcoplo, It o Rafiroad Company seckn {0 violato thin ngreoment, it mould bo strauge fndeed ¢ thoro woro 1o nuthority anwhoro 10 reatrict and control it, That uch power exiata T havo 1o- manuor of douht, Our troublo Lin Tow, and s likoly to bo, 10t 60 Tieh with local roads, having tholr tormind wlidn the lmite of & singlo Blto, 58 with tho through trunk lines, oxtonding far Aororm Ulo countey, und boldlmg chariers from » mumber of ' Stato Leglalnturew — What in Coverybodys busitcrs in” uoludy Aw no ono’ Slato cau control the wholo line, R0 ono atfompls to contral any purt s and w0 tho s ondn do an thoy ploase, withaut lot ‘or hindranco. In o ent wiaco, 1 hiava o doubt. that Congrous, tindor tho suthiarity to regulnte commereo bobween the Statas, 1ina full and amplo power to Ax ratea of trausportation, and to 1nako such other regulations na the courts of Jusioo woutd pronotinco fair nd equitable, undor o contract implied by tho chartor. In my judgment, thorefore, tho simplest anil probably the most satiafac- Sory way to reumady tho avils complaiyod af would ba o havo tha wholo matter disposed of by Gongrossional ‘cusctment, Mr, Sliollsbarger, of this Btate, introduced puch o measuro into tho lust Congrea, and whou tho Ohib Leglalaturo wna asked to ptrengthion his hunds by ronolutions favoring tho bill, the Demacratic sembaors Pt thomsatvos solldly nguinat it Tut it mighit happon tint Congross would fodl in this duty, under Influonces wueh s havo boen known to aiTot Cougressmien ; what thon ? In Auch caros un- doubtadly the Btale' Leginlatures wiich grantod the chnrters would hava power to_provide s romedy, 1t 1n cortainly o matlor within tho proviuca of tlia pooplo 10 oloct aticli mombors of tho Stato Leglalatures aud of Cougroas as can butrustad to do thoir wholo duty, and it Iutollgouco onough to kaiow wh that duy i, 1f tho pooplo themuolven aro caroless or iudioront ag to tho churactor of hoso thoy olect to roprosent thon, oy hiavo no right to compinin, ‘O csuso of disnntiafnction 1ina been tho Inck of unf- formity in tho rates of transportation, Bany railronda aro accustomed to trausport puswongurs and frolght for long distancos, botweon thelr termini, at & much Jess rato peraulo thon in chorged for intermodisto pointa, Tho reason I obvlous, Uotween tho diatant poiuts thera in genorally in auch cascn compotition, and- con sequont cutting of rates o necuro busincas, ' The rival- ry Ja often oo yrent as toleavo 10 mnrgin for profit avor and above futiing oxpenses, In- ordor, tero- fare, to seeuro dividends for tho slockholders, thi lown bns to bomudo up by oxcessive clinrgos for shorter digtaticen, and between polnta whero thiore aro 1o come should bo regarded 54 ropresmting tho two wings of the Dumoersiio poriy in Oblo; for, though a fow influcntial and roputsblo Republicaus, for whom I entortain high respeet, took port in the 80th of July Convontion, yet it was controlied by the Democratic element, und tho name of o life-long Dern- ocrat was placod at hm hoad of the ticket, Tho grest ‘ody of the Liberal Republican party will vote tho Ro- publican ticket no doubt, for tho reason that it will bo ovident, as tho umw&{u progreasod, that the cholco s ‘potween that party and tho roactionary and unregen- crate Domoerney, 1€ tho now party shall succoad in teaching the old Democracy that i{s only remoiniuf or color, ~ to suppress disordor and pro- toct life, liberty and proports, and will do 80 agaln it Doconuuty, Tum from iy hedrt anxious for tho enm- plote reatoration of the Bouth, the uphuilding of ker ‘prospority, aud tho rounton of all fho Statos in aunti- ‘monts of Tovo Lo each othor and_ dovotion fo our com- Tgu sountey, Aud witliout stoppiai to considos wio 18 to blamo for the misfortunca of tho civil war and tlio evila which havo followed fn 1(a train, T will ik o cltizen and a fenator o ol in my power for {hu roturn of {hio prospority and happincss of the Houth, AID HOUTIIEN EDUGATION, The cause of oducation In the Houtliorn Btates hna oo 10 1o a Aubjoct of anxiow rofloction, Tho coni- ‘mon schoot syatom npon whlch the education of Lo Tirsses must dopond, in several of the Southern Statey scarcoly oxints snd {n othors 181 o very feohlo and doprossed condition. Itfa n matter of hutional im- portanca that tho cildron of tho Houlh, whilo ind lack, aliall bo odncated thot thoy muy perform intaligontly aud_well thoso politieal and noclal dutica which aro irrovocably committed to tholr hada, “The Bouthiorn Btates woro fimpoverislied by the Robolle fon, and aro much loes ablo than tho flourdshing Htates of tho North to catailah and support common achools, That tho Genoral Government has pasvar {0 ald in somo form in tho wupport of thoso seiogiu T do not dout and I bolfove it fa tho fnturcat sud wish of tho Nostht erui pooplo that it should do so, INQUINY INTO RATLOAD ATUSKE, A spoctal committon wap appotnted at tho Laat sension of tho Sennte, inveatod with aplo powers to exumino and roport upon tho #ubject of trausportution, Tho needs of incromsod menns of trauaportation, the abusos and oxtortions practived by rulroad ‘com- pauios, ond {ho remodies for theso nceds snd abuses, oro within tho diroct ecopa of tho n- quiry 'which ~his_Commiltco # fnatructed to mako, Tt lins beon in ousion at various polnts uince the adjournwment of Congress, oml un oxhiaustivo and olsborate roport may by looked for ot the noxt scasion. “Ilio Soato will thon hinvo boforo reliablo fuformu- ton {u regard 0 tho coudition of Lrauaportation fu tho Wentorn and Southorn States, nnd mich zoiediva in tha Uommittoo mny be able 0 kugiiest for oxlating wants and wrongs. 1 uhall not pow attompt to suticipate the roport of that Committes, or 1o promntirely suggent vomodius for vils, tho aturs and sxtent of which I inny ot Sully undorstsnd, But tils mtich ¥ 1ouy way, thut tho Kruat vgrloultural Tntureatw of tho Wostcrn o Houtli urn Htatos may look with eonfidence to the Ropublican party for proetian, Sl for. Uiy Fedrusy of weongs undr whicl oy niay bo sufforig, It s tho porty wilehi Lus accompilshed grest Toformp, sud 4 now Ju condition to take hold with uninie puirodl vigor of the now yiestions that aro buing Prosentod. Awl T think [ niysafely promino that 1t Wil at Lo uioxt scasion of Gunigress, wddresn leelt o Wi qustions conoctad with tho opprewslon or dopreni- slon of tho sgricultural fnterests Of tho Wokt nd South, Without undortaklng o Indlcato the oha of any logialation that ouglit o b adapted groas, i uny, it may not o fmproper hors o wy s ‘Ward'in reforoneo to tho power of Oviyress, FOWER OV GONGERY OVER RAILILOAD, Under tio constitutional provision giving Congrons “power to regulste commerco mmong the soyeral Atatos," Gongresa hus tie puwer Lo regulato tho great throui(h linvs of Tatlrond_ engaged i conduelinig tho futer-Htale commerce, Under this powor Uongress ey establlsh such’ vales awd segalations © for (il cloan of rallrowta wa will contribute (o tho mufoly of yunseogorw, and the wpeedy, corlaly, sud equitble trausportstion of froluhis, misalon ts todfo and bo burlod out of alght, it wi merlt tho gratitado of waukind, If there bo uuch & thivg p maiutaining solf-respoot for atoadfaste Dess of purposo and conalatency in wrong-doing, our chief opponents are this yoar geiting back Into o coume fortablo condition of mind, For sevoral years thoy 11ve ocouplod » most uncertain, and, o St seems, e satlafucioey postion, 1t 18 Lard for sny parly to mit, i a formal platform, that it was wrong and onl Wrong, witlo its opponenta were continually right, all {hrough an eventful nud important crlsls {x the coune try's bistory, Yot this the Domocracy undertook to do—very ungracofully, to bo suro—in tho Vallading- bam_doparture after tho wor. Last year it went farther, and ol only adopiod fho piatfors of its cnomiod, but accoptod 6s its mominco for tho ligheat ' offico In the gift of ths pooplo il most rolontioss and Dittorcst rovilor, & man who ‘mover in hia long and ovoutful fifo uttored ono word of aympathy with any of ho dlstinctive doctrines of tho Democratto party, uniess in advocating the right of so- ‘cussion, This yoar thoy havo, at all ovonts, roturnod to their firaty love, and Liavo nominated a téket tho Do- mocracy of which no man will queation, In thelr Cone yontiou nota mossongor, a clotk, or a candidato wut toleratod Who had ever beon tinctured with Repubii- caulm, ‘Tho tieket i truo bLivo, I desiroto ey of Dol Demosratio candldatod forGovoruor, tiat they aro 1 of undoubind pomonal Sharactor’ sna, abitly. Judgo Collins I iavo known for muny years, snd I ro- sbeot him vory ighly, Mr, Allen T Lavo nbver sony Dut twenty-fivo or thirly yosrs ngo he Was & powor i Oblo ond i tho nation—onco an aapirant for tho Trestdoncy. L havo no dowbt ho dsnow o closr-headod and wortliy man. Of his politioal apintona_and influ= onco T shall inyo mors o aay horenftor, Eo 18 tho Topresontativo of the wornt olomont of tho Dumoeratis uety, it atll ndlioren {0 ul f herosten, ‘That party 1t tickot and 18 pintform, publishoa to tho world thnt it_stondfaatly holds on 'to tho doad past, gloats over the nuisdosds of other years, hugs the delusions which Luva led 10 uniform dissstor, aud olings to the old namo, for boltor, for woreo, n_sloknes and in hoalth, until death shall part thow, Nothing but overwholming dufeat, consplcuous and crushing, will ovor odueato this wing of tho party up to an_approela- tion of tho living queations, tho® vital isucs of tho prosontdsy, o s .. . s MAICUOADS AND THR VATMEIS, “Thiora 18 & whiosprend fucling_oxinting througliout tho Wast sud Northwast, nmong tho prodiclug mnsie, that raflroad corporatious, by the consalidition of enpital, by combinations of mansgoment, ond ibn cen- tralizallon of wuthority, are oxerciuling for thuir oW advantago un unduo arid pernfolous fuftuenes upon tho Lusiticen [nterests of tho country, This feoling 8 Lowt Jroaduont tn Obfo than fn tho’ reat groin-growing e fazthor west, for tho roanow (hat Wo aro rapidly Docomlug & munufacturing Btate, that woare nearcs 1o great markels, aud that wo hnvo soyeral compoting lines of rallroad Iéading to thio East, But thoro fu dise sattection ol tho peoplo of Qlio, From 10, V. Poor's Ratlrond Muwunal for 1073 gathor th’ followlng wummiary of statintics, (ol Htwtomouts of 435 rouds befuyg given i that work, tho Unlted Slate thoro sru Miles of rallway.. .. Custuuenas Qust por milo, Grosw recelpti n Oporatiug expes LT N0 Not oarnivgs,..., . 105,754,573 Dividend pald s SO KT “Total numbor of milod dn aperation, 67,104, of which 6,437 wora bullt lost yoar, Bumo made no rolurus, peting lioes, This ovil ought to ho romedicd. Tut in my Juigmont thero s a greator wrong than thin,. T moan tholitilo Credit Mobilier organizitions, inaido tho rallrond corporatione, composed wholly of for the most part of tho oflicors of tho company, who, undor the namo of fast frojght lines, or othor dowlg nation, contract with thesulves at o oxpengo of tho stackholdors or of tho public, or botl. Huch orgaus izations ought, 1 pousibly, 10 bo prohiblted_ Ly law, aud tho oilicors of raiirond companies should bo pre- vontod from speculating ont of the trust positions thoy occupy, ut tho expouso of tha poople Who aro nt tiofr mercy. Amongy tho ways proposod to Recura choap {ranapor- tation ia tha opening up of tho great natlonal highwayn, ~—tho rivors aud tho lakes, theso being improved and coungcted, Wltore necessary, by cunals, Tho Improve- ‘ment of tho Oboand its tribuiarics n certainly worthy of our offorts, Whothnr o grand canal, or syatom of wator communfention reaching to tho’ ocean, would bring to us in Oblo & return cyual o tho cost, lina yot 10 bo domonstrated. Tihiero ahould bo no indiscriminate and wild ctusada agoinst rallronds, They should Le encouraged and le lowed falr compenaution for tha capital fuvested and tho risks encountorod. Thoy have licew, and will con= tinuo to Do, of incalculsblo benetit {0 our poople, They shonld simply not bo permittod to abueo thelr privileges, or o oppress thoso thoy wero Intend- od to sauiit, What would the great Stuto of Obio havo beon to«dny without tho intraduction of railroads 7 Wo want more, nnd thust havo theni. We aro all anxiourly waiting for thy complotion of that grand cnternrine, tho Cineinnati-Southern Raflrond, whicl i to open 1 for our furmors, tochanics, and merchants tho ready markots of the fouth, now-corpletely cut off from 3. Tho products of our oal flolds nd iron_mountains mitet bo brought neater o purclinsnes anxious to buy. Our rapdly-hicresaing sud Awiti-growing _towns and cilios must bo put in oney communl- caton with tho trado contres. Tho farm- ers dn (ho agrioultural disiricts must ho ablo to rosch with thefr produce tho mochaniea fn tho town, As tho cltles grow, (ho country thrives, Tho most _feliablo of all'markota i thio homo mnrkot, and it will not bo many yesrs beforo tho Ohlo farmor can soll_all ho rafsca, nt fole aud romunorstivo priccs, within tho Um- ita of Lis own Stato, Wo already imiport wheat for nome copsumption. Boon wo shall want corn and other articles of food, Not wany yenrs hence tha gucation witl un il be, ot wliseo tho faraior shill ind & morkot, and how 'shall Lo ot thoro nt chenp rates of travaportation, but how alall wo increaso pro- duction_to} supply tlio local demond? T el oneo of wgricnlture will Lo atudled ond racticed until the carth shall yiold her bonntics four-fold_to tho _thrifty, intcllgont, prosperow, and Lappy Inborers in tho fields, ‘Therd I8 no war ho- tweeu the fatmer und the mechanie ; thero ouglt to Do 1o condlict otweon capital and labor. Jiach should Liop tho other, thiat all might prosper togother, FARARK UL, Politiclans havo looked with moro or less concern upou tho orgunization of Farmers' Glubs In the Wost- o Blates, lest by somo possihility thoy mny hereatter o used for or agafnat Bomo sapiring statoarian, I am frco o soy Loan 600 1o reanow why such sasusiniions should not be formed. Wo bave legat and medic minlsterin and trado associations, and why not fa ens’ aa wall Y. T huvo confidenco thiat the agriculturlsty uro as sensible w4 othior peoplo, sud I o uot Lollovo thoy can bo used by demyniug mon for porsonal ends, or for nuy pumeso Othier that for thelr own aud thio public good, ~Worthy aud roputabie yutdle men neod not four tielr influonco, - 1¢ ouly bid Diow aro ro- tired by their action, no harm Wil bo dono, By well organtzod aud propet assoclutions, Inteligert tormora can Impart yaluablo information 'to thelr nelghbors, Yhen nny important iutcrest roquires an advocato, tho utast ropresentativ can bo seleoted to presont tho cat ‘“Inare i no reason why such orgauizations Bould dtgonorats into political mackbich ang mor than In the caso of Inwyors, doctors, and clorgymon, Tho farmers and mochanica of Oblo will noon have ihole ovm culege, opon and, frop to'all, whoro tholr Bany can bo cdueatod for livea of wseful- noss—olthor for tha ocoupntiona of thelr fatliers, or for any othor hontrahlo nvocation in lifo, A# the ai0ans of knowlodge mutiply, wo hopo.and boliove tho atandazd of Intolligunco wifl bo olevatod, and tha prowmerity snd Lpbineus wid abound u propustion to 0 Drivilegea onjoyed, 1t I yntifying to know that tho valuo of farming Iands in Ohlo has ncrabed mora than 200 por cent i the Iaat ten yoars, The valuoof furin produtets amonnts to $200,000,000 nunually, X uco it oatimated thut nt resent ono-half tho nmoint raiued s oxportod, bring- ug & roturn to tho farmoe_of ‘ahout 7 por cont’ on lin investmont, cxclusivo of Tent and subsistenc to bo sury, does not cquul tho wxewptional i somo other kinds of Thin rofits uBinges, bat on o othus Mond 15 nob subjct to 'tho risks wiich alwuyn oitond upon cmploymonts of capi- 1al when great returnn ars_soweties realizod, 1 bo- Tfovo the farmorn of Oblo ato contentod aud happy, 1 trunt tho futuro has _in ptora for thom incrensod 7o~ wards for tholt_Tabor, abundaut_roturus for {hole in- veatmenty, muitipiiod comforts, snd unvxsmpled pros- it VALUE OF TIIE FARMING INTRREAT, Tha prosent cash valio of tho farma of Olito i3 Aot down at_$1,034,05,220 tho valuo of farming jmplo- muents at $25,003,787; (ho wuges paid, uciuding the valuo of board, amounts to $16,430,7783 tho annual valuo of all farmuing productions s’ $198,250,007; or= chard _profucts, 5,843,670 5 produco of mnrket gar- Qous, $1,260,273; thio number of neros hmprovod, {8 14,469,133 ' woailand, 0,883,676 neres; animproved, othur thub woodlsud, 'onfy 39,713 nercn, Tt will bo seon tht almost_our entiro Stato, excapt tho necossary wondlutid, f now undor cultivation, Ax 1 lioforo remiarked, 1t Wi, oro many yours, bo noccs- Bary ta largoly incfonss produotion, n order to myply tho humo damand, Tho prospect for our furmors ia ‘hopoful nnd chicring. MATTEIN AVOUE WINIOH ALL PANTIER AGNER, Thoroaro curlan mstiyrs whoul which il parttes seeim 1o ogreo. It 13 ngrocd that there onglit o b Figld oconomy s the administration of offaira; that taxes Qughit £ 1o Toduced 18 much an tho curront ozpeuton of 1:0 Guvornment, tho interest uccount, aud u reudn ablo reduction of 'thy publie debt will permit; tht thioro sbould bo honosty und efticioucy §u overy depurt- mont ; thint our publio Tands should Bo rescrved for wee tus! mottlors, : DACI-HALATY, Aud thero {a no differenco of opinfon as to tho char- actor of {hut lugislation by which Congresmmoen not only inereasud tholr futirs compursntion ono-lalf, it ) providud for back-pay 4t (o samo rato, - Both Demiverutio aud the Kepiblican plstfonns condstmn ihis wetion In unmbstaksblo tora, Thero (8 but on ‘sentimont rekarding it among {ho jooplo, A ropeal of Hho law is demanicd, Now, wy frioudd, it is souo- e Toe (o hold nf party koapoibl or logialation Whieh has o majority in th legishative body, Somo- o 1t da unfafr, w8 T will ondugsor Lo show, Hup- ono thers wore 900 momibors of Gongross, 101" Rupub- eans, ned 90 Domocruts, snd two Republicans voled' with tho 90 Dowmverhts {0« 6oouro o pa- ago of & bifl, Would {ho Repubilcan party thon bo Tisponsiblo ? Yot thoy Bl the cisy supposod o annjority sf tho mombers, Lot via now comshior fur o momont tho voto by which the baokesulary messuro bueamo s L. NEAPURBIINIATY YO DAOK-BALANY LA, In tho Bunate it Was us follow By Republlean Bunators for tho bill,... .. In tho Touso of Roprencniatatives aa follows Tousr, TRopublican Roprenontativen for tho Wil Kopublican Roprenontatives ngatnat tho Dill Democratfo Nepranontativos for o bill,.. Domocratio Napirorentativos agoinat tho biil -Outgolng mombiors, D, nnd 1, for tho bil, Southorn Reyublicaus for the Wil Botithern Domocrats for (ko hill. ..y, Tho unftod vato of hoth Houkeh wan Ropulican mombors awd Bonntors for {ho bl Ttepublicati membors aud Sonators agalnst the hill,, 83 Dainocratls members aid Benstors for thio bill,,.. .. 63 Demoaratlo nictubers and Senatars againgt the bili,, 59 Qutgalug Bonators ud moutber for thio bil Bouthorn Sonatara wid membors for tip bil, 80 It will bo noticed thal s Inryo proportian of tho at firmiadive volo camo from the Houth, nnd that. tho por- centngo of Domocrnts waa yory much larger than thut of Republicatis, - OF the Ohlo dolegution threo out of #lx Detoerats in tho Ifousy wera In favor of tho hil, ‘wils unly tireo out of tiirteen Republicann voted for t, nud one of thow vigorously epposed 1t 411 tho -laut monient, and only voted for 1t thin to save the Appro- printion billtowiilch it was nttached, aud for which ho #on rekpotialbly, Not a sluglo Demooratio membar of 4w Iouso from Dhio lina covored hin back-pny ko tho Treasury, whilo n vory conmiderablo number of tha Ropublican mombora Iiuve airondy donoeo, o o .+ OEDIT MODILIRR, Of tho Gredit Mabiller maller, 1t Ji only nocespary to 8oy thnt 1t wnn nn lnmitigated windly of tho Govarn- ment, without excuso or palllation, Tho whola thing ‘WoA corrupl in ita Incoption sud scandalou in fis ontx como. Bomo good men,, who probably moant 10 ovil and intondod 1o wrong, woro {nvelghed into it by do- slgning raécals, and softio bad mon ongaged in it for pofpoustgaln B doubt, knowing ls cinracter flly. It 1a to o hoped thst {lio bated midt rainod roputa- tloun which iave boen fho result of tho Credit Mobilior Inveatigation aud_oxposuro will bo a-warniug for tho Lalitro, Ro that Congressmen will horoafter bo slow fo ongago dn mpoculations, rgsrding mat- tor which they mag bio called to fegixtate, whatevor bo tholr character, It i cortainly a healthfal sigu of (ho tinica thnt oflicial misconduet moots with such goneral condemunation nmong all classes and conditions of mon, Itis the prida of tio Republican party thiat, without foar or favor, {t waw {ho firat to mova invoatiyation, and tha ruost ‘perslatent i presalng inquiry to tho bit- tor ond, It attempled no concealments, snd covored Do maus crimes, but permitted tho guilty to anller, aud itsolf applied the larh, Tts ability and srillinguoss £0 do tlls i tho surent indication that tho party s still uro, patriolic, and worthy of tho confidonco it A 'm0 long omjoyed, It como info exisb enco to right tho wrongs of millions, It Live to vindicate truth ond_justico, to maintain tho good cause, to exposo and_piinish corruption and ovil wherover it fuds them, Thero 8 Lo 1nan ko lovi and truated among lte fnadors but Tio will ho thrust awida tho moment Lo proves recrcant to his duty, Thiero is 1o namo o Ligh wid honored that it will not Do blotted out whenevor it In disgracel, So loug an £ho party thus mathtatng it purity aud independerico, 4 will cautiuo 1a povior, andt will iuereaso I uoful: ons TARIER, Bomo of our Domocratic bretbron,—especially tho Cincinnati Enquirer,—sccma to bo very. much exor- elued nud troublod beeauso tho Republican Convention of Ohio did not Incorporats fu ity Pluttorm n rosolution relating to tho fariff, I ceunot on thin occamlon tako tho tinio noccmwary to_considor thy subloat ut any longth, hut I desiro to y very frankly_ thio Ropulicans are ot lfogotlior agreed about it, "I doubt I it cau ovor again bo mindo a party question u thin country, Mot opintons ro- garding it dopend Irgoly upot the localitios whoro thoy live, and tho omployments in which tioy ato cn- E\Iu&l. Thoro aro countiea in this State whero tho mocrats are all for n protoetivo tariT, Thora nro oflior countlcs whero tho Republicans ro in favor af n roveuuo tarifl puroly, without reference to protection, It is interesting, howevor, to notice the cousintency and barmony of tho Domocrncy regardiog it Tho Gth of August Convention ays of the Domacratic party : Tt fnslaln that our tariff Iaws should bo frimed with o viow to rovenuo, and not to.tax tho community for tho bonoflt of particular induntries.” Now (£ this means ansthing, it means that tho des of protection ehould nat bo enturtained at all, for ths Fonson Ut ts operation 1h oppressivo and wron. And yet tho Donocratic National Convontion of 1605, which certafuly wan Aupposcd to speak for the party, doclared : “Thit o aro fn favor of 8 tariff for rovenia upsn forelgn fmports, aud sucli oqual taxation undor tho low aa will ajord incidental protection to_domeitlo manufacturers, and a8 will, without impairing tho Tovernie, Inipaso tho lonst. birdon, and best pionote and_ondotirago tho great industrial intorests of tho country,” ‘And tho National Convontions at Cinclnnati and Bal- tiruore last year, ngreed to leava the wholo mater to the soveral Congreaslonal diutricis, oW, tny frlends, which I8 Democracy 7 Tiho fsct 15, that tho tarill planks in tho platforms. of all jartioz, aro tsunlly mero dodigen, a0 framed 84 fo mes auys thing or Dothing, as ono or suother oy clooso to Bovoit, ThoRepublican Convention this yeir acted wiroly in not repenting this folly, The tarlif wccossary for_rovenuo, aud which will bo required Dr many ‘yoars to comd, 13 sulliciout for al purposca, It sliould bo so distribuled a7 to do tho greatostgiod to tho greatest number; not to encich 'tho fewnt tho ox- Penro af tho many, but a0 as o givo cmpbymant and 00d wagen to Iabar, a8 well as fair returs for capital nvested. ow this distribution shalloo modo will vary with circumatancas, and alwayn donatids careful conuiderntion, and_oxtensivo knowledo of facts, It 19 poswibla thit present laws_ could boimproved, but ovon undor these, wo aro prosporing vy well, & SPECIAL NOTICES. ON THE BREAKFAST, LUNOHSON, DINNER AND . BUPPER TARIE, LEA & PERRINY Worsestorshire Sauce 18 INDISPENSABLE, b NUAN'S SONS, New Y Schenck’s Mandrake Pills, Thoso plils aro_composrd exclusivoly of vogutablo in- gredlent: nnllu]lllulnfll oy untirel porsade tho uso oI moron do not feam uny of jts Injurfous offeots, Thoy ot dirootly upyn (0 150F, and aro i vajuablo romo: dyin all crsow of dersagemont resulting from o divor dorod siato or that mgan, fdver Complnint, Willous Disorders, Indigestior, Bick Headacho, ' Q‘;n!mlfl 0rs, &u., &e,, all succum) to the freo uso of Schonck's Man- drafke Pills. For sals by all drugilsts and dunlnra RAILROAD TIME TABLE. ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE (OF TRAING Summer Arrangoment. o XEANATION 08 Termnmor Manr— Saturdaroe - indny oxconiods 1 Mouday excoptod. LA R Binaay at s el 18T oxe0 ¥ MICHIGAN CENTRAL & GREAT WESTERN RAILROAD3 ty Joot ur Lake s, awd foof af Tveenty-second-at, ket apice, 61 Clurk il outlieart cor R anid T Ganalaty coner ' Jidioone " ¥ Nandlpla Leave Arrice, 13 MAIDN AND FENTWATEIL I Hxpro it Hxprons, WENTWORTTI, HENTRY G ongor Agoat. CHICAGO & ALTON RAILROAD. Chiedgo, Kansas City and_Denter Short Line, via_Louirl. ants, M., and Chicago, Springfleld, Alton and N, Louls Thrangh Lo, Union Bepat, Weat Side, mear Marison., bridge. Ticket Ofices : At Depol, and 122 Nandolphat. Arr Kanens Oity Zxpross vin Jackso: vilte, HL, Loulelana, Mo., R:10p, m, Kanean Oity Koat. Kaprose, i) Bage duoktoneilio, 1., ond Loulste s Bl s ; e B, Louls Yent Jxproas, vin Aan P H 7800, m Bt Touia 3t pringlol Kxprok Hieingnold kast S Joftorhan Glty Txpras Boarin, Kenink & Boein s Wenotia, Laoon, and Wastingion JExproas Joltor & CHICACO, MILWAUKEE & § f. PAUL RAILWAY, ZLeave, Arrive, Hijragize, SL. B e tlwaukeo, Ht, Paul olis Night Eapress, +9:30 p, m. [* 4:16 p. m, CHICAGO. BURLINGTON & UUINCY RAILROAD. Depots—Foot of Lrkeat., Indianaav,, and Siteenth and Canal and Sicleenthsts, Tickel afices, No, 69 Clar at., and at depols, g Hattand Exprom, Qulnwnand Stpmnior Paasaniior. Tubuquoand Blonx City Bxp. Facild Fast Lin. Aurora Tasanin Mondota & Ottkwn Downor's Grova Ascommmodati Aurora Pastongor. urora Pasienior (i ubivtag 4 Blous ity Pacii Ny 14 Dowmor's Grova Avaor SEE3EEEEEAS 2 ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD: Depot foot of Lakest, und fool of Tieenty-second-et, e wifcés, 121 Rindoliostes méar Clarke e 8L Lonts Fxnrow, B Lauta st 1 st i CHICACO & NORTH\WESTERN RAILROAD. City ofices, corner Randoiph and EnSalle-ste., and 76 Canal. + corner dladison-t, Leare, PaclfioTast Lin Dibuue Day i Eacllo i ??l‘}ix rost o ubugue x. via Clint Aevoonort & Bubnito KiDrose. . Frooport & Dubugua Milwaukee Mall aukoo Paaseny Milankoo Passongor (dxity 00 D, m. m, m m Groon fiap Expross. ., 40 1, m.| m S, Paul Kxpross 10 m. Mirquetta fixpr m Bt. Faal Exprese.., m. COLORADO. KANSAS & NEW MEXICO. & i brxlmu and Freight Ofice, T1 Clark-st, FRECjE Indueoments. Groth Now Rotll e CHICAGO, ROCK ISLAND & PACIFIC RAILROAD. Depot, corner of Vanlluren und Sherman-ste, Xicket ofice, Grand Puelfic Hotel, Qmnha, Loavonw'th&Atohson Ex Foru Accommodation, W Nt Bxpeosn Luavouworth & Atciiifon ixpross| LAKE SHORE & MICHIGAN SOUTHERN RAILROAD, Depot, Van Buren-st., funt a7 LaSalle-st, northwest corner Clark” amd Randofphest corner Canal und Madison-ats, NEW PUBLICATIONS. Published This Day 3 I, CHURCH AND STATE IN THE UNITED STATES, By Josepn P. THONDRON, D, D.. 1 vol. 16mo. 1. This Important work was orfiinally propared by rejunat f an oniinent clvil oflicar In Lrussia for tho uso of Princa $iiiharcic, wiiy suut Dr, Thouilson ** s warmeat uisnke for tho wory valuble infortnution, whiol ho had resd witls ront fntorost." "It troats of tho’ Findxiuontal princtulon of Klixlous Liborty; aketclion tha earls rolfglonn history Now Vork, Piymuntih and Muasachusotia or Chiirchon (i tho Hiatos nusles ton, tho Gnanoclal and moral ro- sulta, and spoolal {nfurmation ovncerniug Morumons, tho Chiubpo (n this cuntry, Kowmen Catholics, oto, Dr. Thompson'a amfnont ability, his {amilisr ncquatnt: anoo with tho roliglons history nt'Amorica, and bis foyal Dojlel intlio Amorican typo of rollylous Tiborty, rendor bis ek punalnely valunblo, 16 s alraady Dion bub Iiwhed fn Garmaty, whoro It hias oxcitod n profound fntar- est, Tho VolkeZoitung, of Borlin, sy Wo omphatically glvo 1t ay lr opinton that fue & Ioum poriodof yoars wd bt mot with g’ publioation, on higibjoot weloh T ho outirely nrausad sl ertified v an thi loarand woll.considored work lul[flmrw\ and elucl. dntod a8 1t Is througlout by facts and losdiug peinolplos, II, WHITTIER'S POEMS, Ono vol. Morrimack Rdjtion, Uniform with the ono- Voot Farrinpihed ot fa, Boautiflly intod, tautafully boun 2 Aoy dostiably odition for WubLls of brlvate Ubrarion. 11, PENRUDDOOKE. By Hamjlton Alde, i Author ' Ttita," ¢Tho Marstons, oto. Vol. 16 I Gsgaod's Liyrary of Novals, Bvo, Paper, B e f novol.randera will find i this * frvon tho. of novol.readera will find I this talo & plot enilicluntly intercsting to arouse lis jadod sensos. Tho tone of the book Is admirablo, and the sym- pitiioh avokod By piruial ara uualiby sud souid: ion Kanminor, **\WVo do not know whon wo havo beon mara fascinatod thian' Wo v hean by Uhia vory olovar noval. -1t in {ho s o oo ot Wit 1 150 rosont Rosson— on Dossnior. Gurotully.wriiton and futorosting story.—London Bpeatator. IV, ASIMPLETON, AND THE WANDERING UEIR. By Oharlos Reado. Tougshold Fiition, 1vol, 10mo. &1, "hi0s0 two striking storlos, by thio most nopuiar. of lirin novallste, ars now added’to the comyact and tastatul 1ouscliold Kuition, which has Lad a very wido popularlty. A BIMPLETON. Papor, 60 conts. **For salo by Booksellurs and Nowsdoalors. postpsid, an rocolpt of prico by the Publisliers, JAMES R, 08G00D & CO0,, Boston, Hont, Mail, vis Atr Tipo and Mata Linot Bigelal Now York W v o Afiantio i Dt iapross i Main Lin iiknrt Avcommodation., Boutli Chicago Accommodation.. « — PITTSBURGH, FORT WAINE & 5. 58, m Lo p. m, CHICAGO RAILROAD. Arrioe, Leare, Dy fxpros: Taciflo K Fast Lino, M, Valyiutaiss Retomtmiodnion, CHICAGD, INDIANAPOLIS & CIRCINNATI THROUGH vom tne LINE: VIA KANKAKEE ROUTE. o T g oo e Hlcked opice, 31 TSI o0l e o PO T oo it tinots Central Degt, > ~ner Washe t Olifue t 7:57 0. ., 8:36 8. m., and B akod and ‘tako traln &t Twonty-sacondssts Dopot. STEAM HEATING, STEAM HEATING, all ita branches, aud Doalors in Wrought T s D Bipo and Fittinga. SAM'L I. POPE & CO., 87 & 89 West Lake-st, REAL ESTATE, A A A AN P A WILMETTE, Wo aro ffoing at thixgnint, an tho Lako Shota) nore 0, ¥ATN O Mewst (irovo Propoety (n the vi- ety o Ko U Oroh At & nambor of Sty of o 80 tnoneran ff nraction, upon sihia tracts e e RN TOW PRIOLS, affords, bott for ia: riont ot and homios, ah exociiont unportanity tor e L Ditraliavu dutsldy propurty. We biaro alap twa ooty tinai bousss, TS, Bt o il Lo atatiui, 0oLy e ot flus convanlodt 10 atavlon, and fway socommodation. wal ouwy'torm. tharo s auiplo rall C.D.PAUL&CO,, No. 68 Washington-st. L2 AVIGATION, DT S e GOGDRICHS STEANERS 3 0, Mitwaukog, Stichoygan, ote., dlly, Sund o e e Staturing {xgursion Boas for M ‘waukou, oto,, don't loave untll 8 p, m. d_Tacon, (rand Huplds, Muske Fory e vuitporl, Blaniatos, oio.s Auily, coptod, 7. m. Sundass oxooptad, 108, m. Bats Toave untit 11 p. on, Bpring jundaye ex= daily, por i ot TARMERS FOURDH OF JULY THE IMPORTA?‘JT ADDRESS Of 8, M, BMITII, Becrotary of the Illinola Btato I'armors’ Assooistion, before the Liv- ingston Connty Farmers' Assooiation, At Pontiae, on the Boneth of July, Ta now roady for dolivery as an B-pago docu~ B o tha D :‘n mpnt, Jor genera] ofsaulation Dumoerutio Sonatara agatuat tho Bill; 1] wrmors’ Olubs and Granges will bo aup- B s Sabeay o thn Wil H g"‘:d‘;“ ‘;:‘;‘:Z‘lfiy;’::: rm;:g B B atons th ol 22 )1 Gopios..". 15 ot 1,000 Gapios: Southiorn Sountors sgabnat tho Liil, 5 u| Aadross 7, W. DEAN, Northorn Benntors uguinst tho Lil,., TRoom 0 Tribuno Building, Ohioago, _ FRACTIONAL CURRENCY, "7 $5 Packages oF FRAGTIONAL GURRENCY FOR SALN AT TRIBUNE OFFICE.