Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 17, 1873, Page 4

a R O T R R R R R R R EE————————— THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE: THURSDAY, JULY 17, 1873. TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE. TERMS OF SURSORIESION (PATATLY IN ADVANOR), )} | Bunda, Falafincor® G.00] ey Varts of & yenr at tho same rato, TTo prosont delay and mistakes, bo sure aud givo Post Ofiico nderess fu full, Including Btato and Jounty, Romittances miay o mndo olther by draft, oxp: Oftica ordos, or {n reglaterad Jottors, at o TERMS TO OITY AUNRORIDENR. Dhatly, dolivernd, Bunday oxcopted. 25 cante por weok. Dafly, dellverod, Bunday {ncludod, '8 conts por woole, Addross THE TRIBUNE COMPANY, Corner Madison and Doarboru-sis., Uhicago, 1l Post CONTENTS OF THE WEE RIBUNE, NEWS O THE WREIC: Weshinglon—Folliont—For. 20 = Porsinl Money and Tinsinoas—Rafl- Sokdnrand and Thoft-Crlio—Casualtios —Tiros— Ritscolianoons, RAILROAD RATES: Progross Made by the Commls- :}Ilmnr’!\ |":I l"r:am('ll; ’l‘h?-lr Frojght-Schedulos—itore torifon, ittt MERNSNTHE, ot Baptorations tn Manitabs ? D AND STADLE: So-callod Wind-Qalls— 'roatmant. bl l%sgnanrf?{':"fl":uunuon of tho Antt-Monopo- | ) Countyy o TUE.TND,IANX INNU“]NG 1 Proolamation by the G 'y Til}} VALLOON-VOYAGE TO EUROLE: Interesting Discusion Dotwoon Prof. ety uud Leof, Wiso, BLOODED S8TOCK: Bales in Missourd, EDITORIALS: Tha Farmora and tha Party—Towa Poll- 1lea—3ir, Colfax and Uredit Mobillor—An Kxtortion Domanding Notice—Prof. Wise's Jialloon-Voyage—The Homo-Markot—A Artiolo—Anothier Discrimination Tho Farnmnors' Now York 'Timu in, Fraighit-Chiargs Now Priy—lio =Ulileago Kntorpriso in Un; I‘lclflu;u in lllllim{l'(}ov. T O rond.Law—Ar. D, W. Adsma’ Ur: Qorn. THI FAKM GRS FOURTH: Iu_ Carroll, Winnobago, 'k, Do Witt, and Morcer Countios, Til, ST-CULTURE: Mr. J. T, Allan on Teoo-Qrow- Low (o itaiso Foreai:Trovson Farme—Tho Whita Ah, Waluut, Sugar-Ninpio, Boft danie, White Kim, itud’ K, fonoy-locnst—Tho Chesthuf, Box-Ridor, iokors, Unk, Cottonwood, and White Willaw. "lang ‘and_Grow Thom ] ‘ast, tho Troen Low Buon Thoy Usa bo Usod, and Wiat Thoy Gaod Tor, K o} YTIATLE: Purity of Surplns Honoy—How Tt Was Opfatnud in Uidon Hinoa=Varioty of Tatforne {n Bur- ine Honey Nocnptacios—How &b temova, Thom from P Hivos Gioni.Uuides—Yiolda of (loney Per Colon HiE FARM AND GARI —Hop-Grawing and hized Musbsndrs—Dainios_for J1ay, apd Stioop.Hus: Daviiey ~Sharon Springe- Keuluy-Seiliog Gora 1o Frnugrs-lone Sncke, IS SAM JONIES : Progrets of Bummer—Onr Map- ‘pincrs In Qur Own' Kosbing—improving (ho - Praitin for s Taimo -Our Gity-Fetond in the Countey—Bottor 1a Coutentod tina Rloh—Tho Howlug Socioty Thas & St Attendanco—Canniag Vruit.-Hosw Wo Ato Managiig tho Hard Thnos—Aboub Travellng—ihe Farnors IR WALWORTH : 11ia dourney to Siog Sing. U VAL y¢ il § 3 A'HIK SHAIL: Bomo Storivs tho King of Kiugs~A somopteny o Ttob N, [ Wostern lchignn. Lisstrous Couflugration at Grand Tapids, Mieh miORiS: 10 Niinols, Wisconsi, Tows, Obic, aud CHIAR T ANSPORTATION: Tko Subjoot tn Michi- xfi}fl'zmn TFARMS AND FARMING: Obsorvations In Iurapuy, PARRICIDE: A Kontucky Tarror, TGS ERLEAD TR Y. oppostiton to 10 ARMIERS MOVEMENT-ho Livingatou County L ottors (fom Varlans Farmers! Organizatious itying tho Samo~Convoutlou of the WHL County nors-Declaration of Princlylos by the Farmors’ of Orango, Knox County, 111, NGV IE A RLEES, AND WYRSTERN MAND- Pl{A«: Bltids's "Nb Aritots” from tho Yorkvilla (113 N N TILS GRODS: Tn_ linolr, Wisconsin, Tows, Michigan, Other States, and Ku o TIH RATLNGADS: Kileotaof o Now Taw upon Ch; cago Businors-Mou—{QJuosiions Bofuro the Kailroad 7 it by Commissioners, TIlK SHOW OF 1873: Tho Chiengo Fxposition Bulldings A Fing Art Rxhibition, Tl GREEN LAKE NURROR: Furthor Partioulars, THE OItY OF WASHINGTON: Dotallsof tho Loss of ONTESE M Now: A P A ALE N B 001 TIE WOMAR Off 0-DAY: Mistnkon Attempts to Hottor Whiat, Dubs Not Napd Totteriok—Tho Wamnan of 'ittnd for tho Mun of the Prosont— * to Stand 8o by Bido with the mposs(bility of Arsaying Aan and ach Othar, Tho Goudrich ' Mystory 1nally e 3 MOIt: A Collootion of Cotealltlos. THD DREAMING BEROI: A Intoraating Story. FINANUIAL: Chlcago Monoy-Markot—Ths Outilow of Kuzelu, Cli)].\lfmncum Chioago Produco Markets—\Varohaute wrd Ty 15 Woo nior County Dairy Markets—Albany, N and Pittahurgh* Live-Stock Markots. o Gouds Market- Plitsburgh Oil Markot—New York, Grloy flwnukos, Clovaland, Laltinire, Biflaio, Oawego, Tolodo, St. Louls, Cinc{onati, Mowphls, Phils adoinhia, wnd Dutrtt Produce Markets. ADVERTISIMIE: the I'resont A Tho ** Coming jon TO-DAY'S AMUSEMENTS, HOOLEY'S THRATRE~Randolph atreot, betwaen Olark and LaSalle. **Mome.” MoVICKER'S THEATRE—Madison street, botwoen Dearborn aud Btaw. Tho Katlo Putnam Troupe. *“World and Btago." s TXON'S AMPHITHEATRE—Clinton straot, botweon w’fi..l.’mm ‘ond Raudolph, Touy Pastor's Varioty Com- bination. AIKRN'S THEATRE—Wabnsh avenno, cornor Cons groad, Concort by the R z0n Band. BUSINESS NOTICES. ITAVANA LOTTERY-WE SOLD TN dr‘:\r\"le;‘lEd(‘\ml Tist tho wEi0NE yrize, Gltontaes " on givons o, B. MANCINGZ & GO, Sonmheras 16 Walbat.: D O, liox 4684 Now York. TGIELOIS MAI DYW, THIS SPLENDID Bairive s tho, brst i tho waridl: Thio anly trug and per. Suct dyo, 1iarmicss, rolfablo, and instantancous; nodiap-, 5 ridiGnloun tinits or napicasant guor. Komo- es nnd washos, Produces ine ok the M ‘clicatn of bad dy + tho il n\gmn'lcly wanporiy bk or matugalbrow, and loavos (he Tiair clonn, cott, and beautifal, The gentin, u v, é";\ {ntchotar.” Nold by mli _druggists. CHANLES TCILELOI, Pronciotor, N. Y The Chitago Tibume, Thursday Morning, July 17, 1873. Tywo Modocs, the last of Capt. Jack’s band, mrrendorod yesterday, and wore taken iuto tamp. Oakos Ames' will is now in probate, and tho sccompanying fuvontories show that his eslate umounta to £5,764,251. The Ohio Libernl Committeo recommends all tho Liborals of that Stato to attond the Anti- Monopoly and Anti-Republican Convention to ‘e hold at Columbus on the 30th inat. Thres hundred nud fifty granges have been formed throughout the country since July 1. The whole number of these sociotiog is now 4,700, and their mombership is 850,000, Tho national hendquarters aro to be moved to Washington. = In accordance with the recommondation of Chiiof Engiucor McComb, the War Dopartmont has decided to apply 250,000, {hreo-fourths of tho appropriation of the Inst Congroen for tho improvement of tho Tlinois Itiver, Lo the con- sliuction of the dam at Copperas Creok. Tor Frenchmen, who havo been paying 80 heavy taxes for tho Gorman War indemnity, to celobruto the Gth of Soptombor as Evacuation Day, would seom & most natural, and, to the un- odicial mind, a most propor, procaeding., Tho French Government thinke differontly, for rea- sons of its own which are not given, and. hna forbiddon any such colebration, * Mormon circlea in Utah are greally seandal- ized by the dogortion of Tirigham Young by one of his wives. Bho is his soventeonth wife, aund hns Jeft him, taking with Ler a large amount of furnituro and personal property. Bho has ro- tained eminent counsol, and intouds to sue for divorcoand goneroud alimony. Tho suit may o oxpectod to give glimpses nover boforo re- vonled of the hinrom-life of Salt Lalko City. Asa lest oxpedient for stifling tho Oanada Pacific Ruilway seandal, the Dominion Govern- ment has dotermined to proroguo the sitting Parliatnent immedintely upon the prosentation of the report of the Invostigating Committeo, Thin eourso, the Toronto Globeromnrks, will have no other effoct thau to intensify the dotermina- tfon of the people to got at the bottom of the foul suglness and uncovor the guilly parties, no mattor what thoir station bo, nor how loug they slude pursuit, An attompl wee made in the Industrial Con- gress at Clovoland yostordny to pase a resolution pledging the Association to ignore al po- Jitionl questions, leaving them to bo dis- cussed _pud . decided by the logal mosle: Hos ab plonsuro, Thin motion was op-’ posed on tho ground that the sucoess of co- operation, nstho cconomio history of England abundautly showed, dopendod on leglslation, ahd loglelation could not bo influenced without Dpolitical action, Tho rosolution was flnally ro- forrod 16'a committeo for furtlior coneldoration, The Minnesota Ropublican Stato Convontlon, which moet at Bt. Paul yostorday, nominated Oushman X, Davis, of 8t. Paul, as their candl- dato for tho Governorship. Gov. Austin was sn sspirant for ronomination, but withdrow, and loft tho coursa ta tho fTon, W. D, Washburn and Mr. Davis, the Inttor of whom camo in shead by smajorlty of 6 out of avoto of 805, Tho roso- lutions aro of much tho, samo tenor as thoso adopted by ‘the Towa Ropublican Convéntion, Thoy advocato choapor trausportation, praiso Congrees for its oxposure of Credit Mobillor and othior corruption, and denounce tho salary-stenl. — e It is reportad from Madison that the goneral officors of the Milwankeo & St. Paul Railroad hiavo commonced & tour of inspeation on tholr rond, with a viow. to & reduction of exponsen. They proposo to stop all construction work that can be safely discontinued this season, and thoy will undortako no now oxtensions. It is also thoir purposo fo roduco tho working forco as muoh as poseiblo. This policy will undoubtedly be imitated Inrgaly by all the Western roads, and itis en acknowledgmont of tho pressure which the movomont against oxcessive ratea is making on tho railronde, It is added that tho Company infond to bridgo the Misslssippi Rivor at La- Crosso, at tho place they originally sclected, despito the advorso docision of the Secretary of War. This will mako a protty kottle of fish. ———— Vice-Prosidont Shopherd, of the Board of Pub- lic Works of the District of COolumbfa, and United Btatos Commissioner Davenport, of New’ York, have failed in their attompt to have Mr. Dann taken to Washington to bo triod thero for bis allogod libelous articles on the manngemont of.tho Board of Publio Works, Tho warrant on which Mr. Dana was arrested and was tobo carriod awny wns issued by n Police Justico of Washington, whoso Gourt not only hua a doubt~ ful jurisdiotion in cases of libol, but would not afford Mr. Dans s trial by jury. Judge Blatch- ford, to whom Mr, Dana’s counsel appoealed for protection, has decided that it wonld bo uncon~ stitutional to allow him tobo taken for trial whoro Lo would be denied njury, and has, thoreforo, ordered his rolense. This decision was roceived with cheors by the peoplo in tho court-room, Tha caso for ihe prosceution which was recent- 1y closed,.in the trial of. the Tichborne claimant for perjury, produced 160 witnossos, 100 of whom swore that lio is niot Rogor Tichborno, and forty of whom gave ovidenco that ho is Arthur Orton. Bovoral involuntary alibis wore proved against the corpulont claimant, sud, .08 tho caso now stande, tho ovideneo would appear to bo entirely conclusive that tho claimant is an impostor, But the othor side is yet to be heard from. Itix not impossible that it will produce two witnessos whoro the proscution has one. Among varions rumors is one that the defonee can prove that Arthur Orton died ton years ago. Thero is anothor that tho voritable Arthur Orton wilt bo produced in court. It wouldn't boa bad idea, porbapy, to do both, The jury could then take its choico, and it would certainly be in no worse confusion than it is now. Tho Chicago produce markots woro moderate- Iy active yesterday, except provisions. Moss pork was dutl, and avoraged 100 per brl lower, at 915.50 cash, and $16.25@16.50 soller August, -Lard was dull, and 5@10c por 100 Ibs lower, at $8.20@8.25 cash, nud 98.35@8.40 scllor August. Ments woro quict and irrogular, shoulders being 3o highor, st 7T3@7ige; middlos 3o por I lower, at 83{@8J0; nud sweet pickled hams ' casier, at 10@13%(c. Highwines woro active and firm at 90¢ por gallon, Lake froights woro active and unchanged, at 6o for corn to Buffalo. Flour -was quiot ond ateady. Whoat was lesa activo, and 3go lowor, closing at $1.1824 soller tho month, and $1.141 sellor August. Corn waa in modorate demand at uichanged prices, closing stondy at 853{c cash, and 87%{c soller August, Oata wero less active'and o lowor, closing at 2830 cash, and 27¢o seller August. Ryo was dull snd nominally unéhnngod at 60c. Barloy was irregular; old, innclive and unchanged; now No. 2 oxcited and 110 highor, selling at 76c sellor Boptomber. Tho hiog market was oxoited and advanced 16@20c, or to #4,85@5.00 for poor to chotce. Cattlo were dull and work. Bheop woro unchanged. ~ 2 Tho local politicians of Leavonworth, Kanans, havo organized & '* Grange,” and applied for & charter, which has, up to the prosent timo, boon rofused. Tho rural Crangors don't want their socioty. Thé Lenvenworth Zimes says : A prominént Granger romarked to us yesterday tlnt thellue must be drawn omewhere, **If wo admit Qol, Cothin,” ssid bo, * wo would have to admit Len Smith, IfSmith wers sdmltted, wo would be obliged toadmit Jim Legate, When Legate wos admitted, Mavkeou would apply. Xf Wo admitted Murkson, Tomn Johnson would bave to be admitted, and with= inless thun Lo months every do-nothing individual 1u town would belong to tho order,” Thio contost hero- in described 1s ot without interesting features, It is tho first determined niovement of the farmers o repel placo-secking politiclans from thelr counclly, and fn this worthy causo thoy havo th warmost symputhy of tho T¥mes, Corrupt oflice-aeckors viow the Increariug atrougth of the order with slarm, porceiviug that o coucontration of honest men s no guaranteo for (ho provperity of rogues, bence thoy ek to ain their sclfiub enda by famillar feliowslip rather than risk the unplossant connequences of declaring war sgalnst the farmers’ movement, If Col. Coiu, Len Smith, Jim Logato, and ‘Tomn Jehngon wore curolled smoug the Patrons of Iusbandry by roason of their owning cor- tain amount of unimproved land in Kensas, Senator, Pomeroy would be entitled to take nll tho degreos in the order at ono sitting, for ho owus more land than ‘anyhody olso in tho Stato, Much dissatistaction among the Soutliern and ‘Wostern membors of the Philadelphis Ocntenninl Exposition is growing out of tho fact that the Commission is evidently run in tho interest of o IE]HE of Thiladelphiang, and that it lag heon pncked by this rivg at the expense of cortain Btates] which are entitled to reprossntation by thelr own citizens. Tor instance, the State of Qoorgla s roprerented by Mr. Lewis Walu Bmith, of Philadelphia, who scoms to be the leading epirit of the wholo entorprise. The Btate of Louislana ia represonted in part by, Johin Liynoh, carpot-bagger, and momber of the celebrated Lynch Board of Cauvassers, and in part by ono Pennypacker, of Philadalphia, Indiana was at one time reprosented by & Dhila- delphian also, but upon tho protest of Cov. Hondricks ho was romoved, and a residont of Indiaunappolnted, Tho ring charactor of the Commission has been severely commented on by the local press of Philadelplis, but without of- fagh Yo undorutand that it s tho purposo of tho Wostorn aud Southorn Commlasloners to ask Congross to pass a supplomental bill, requiring that.the Commisslonora shall bo actunl rosidents of tho Btatos thoy reprosont. Nothing less than tllflu will satisfy the Wostern mombors of the Commisslon ; and wo may add that nothing loss will commond the Bxposition itsolt to tho confl- @liucn of tho country at largo, | The polico authoritios of New York do not soom dispoged to undortake tho task of olosing tho boo_bsnlonnu on Bunday, Boma time ago the Bupromo Court of Now York decldod that beer, ale, and wine wero . Included under tlio gonoral hoad of nleoholio liquora nndlntox(cntiné arinka, A weekor moro ago, the announcoment was made that tho Exclse Commisslonors, following this decision, would proceod to closotho boor-saloons 84 wollas all other saloons on Sunday, in con- turm_uy to the Bunday law. Tho ordor .was ta go in forco on the 12th inat., which was last Bundsy. Tho investigation of tho roportors on that day found the German gardens and boer- snloons opon as usnal, and no notico Lad boon sorved on them to olose. Thoy sold no spirituons lquors whatovor, but lager-boer, woles-beer, and Rhivo wine, Br, Honry ®mith, tho Presi- dent of the Polics Commissionors, was visited, and sald that there was a8 yot no intention of enforoing tho Sunday law as sgainst tho Ger- man boor-saloons. “I am in favor of letting the Germane have nll the boor they want,” ho snid; ‘“‘tho Cormnane aro a peacoablo, orderly class of people, and ncbody bias o right to intorfore with thoir onjoyment.” Tho testimony .of tho polico officors who wera intorviewod was to tho effoct that the German rosorts wero all quiet and ordorly, and that,no spiritnous liguors woro sold. It scoms, then, _entirely practicable to moko n distinetion be- twoon boor and spirituous liquors oven in as largo a city as Now York. —— RAILROAD CHARGES, Just now, whou the question is o warmly dis- puted what the railronds ought to charge, it may Do worth while to look back a little and soo what thoy havo charged. As the complaint is mainly : with regard to Weatern roads, it may holp, also, to lmow whnt Eastorn roadscharge for doing tho samo sort of businoss. Tako first tho groat trunk’ ronds, tho Ponn- eylvanin, Now York Contral & Hudson River, Erie, and Boston & 'Albany at tho East, and the ko -Shore, Pittsburgh, Fort Wayno & Chicago; - Alantic & Great Westorn, Oleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indian- apolis, and Creat Westorn, of Canadn, operating in connection with the Eastern trunk lines in tho movement of Western produce. Comparing the Intest published roturns, those of 1871, we find that the average charge per ton per milo on the four Enstorn roads wne 1 69-100 por ten pormile, and on the five Western trunk lines only 131-100 per ton por mile. This is bocanse the Wostorn roads, having less local traflic in & country less compaotly sottled, do alarger pro- portion of through business, which can bo and is dono at a somowhnt lower cost. “The ‘gréater tho distance to which a load is moved, the lower the nctual cost of moving it, .and hence the lower tho chetges to which close compotition will ‘push tho railronds. Carrying at lower rates, the five Westorn ronds yielded much smaller earnings. The average net enrn- inga of the four Eastern roads wero $7,696 per mile, and tho avorage net earnings of the fivo Westorn ronds only $2,701 pormile, Tho alleged cost of the Eastern ronds was about $80,000 por mile, and of the Western about $50,000 ; the four Enstern ronds thorefore oarned about 91§ per cont interost’ on their cost, and the five ‘Wostorn roads about 5 4-10 por cont. Lot us nost take anothor class of Westorn roads, which, aving far less through traffio to sustnin thom, nro yet relioved from that compo- tition with the water route which helpa to keop rates Ao low on tho trunk roads Esstward, Tho Chicago, Rock Island & Pacifio, Chicago, Bur~ ‘lington & Quiney, Chicago & Northwostern, Tlli- ‘nois Contral, Milwaukeo & Bt. Paul, Western Union, Ohio & Mississippi, Kansas Pacifie, Brr~ lington & Missouri Rivor, and Iannibal & 8t. Josoph, all publishied statements in tho ssmo yoar which cuablo us to compare their avorage charge por ton por milo with those of tho most progperous trunk routea of tho Eastern and Central Stales. On these ten roads, tho avorage distance to which freight was moved was 147 miles; on the Take BShore and four othor Westorn trunk routes, 169 miles ; and on the four Tastern ronds 159 miles, Actunl cost being loss ns distance incroasos, wo cannobt oxpect to find rates quite as low for an average haul of 147 miles as for ono of 169 miles. But the avorage charge per ton por mile on the ton roands last nnrhcd, in 1871, was' 27 54-100 "conts,—nearly doible tho rate -on the “five Central lihes, "and one-balf groater than the rato on Enatorn trunk ronds. - Novortheloss, oven with " higher _charges, the ten Western roads realizod neb enrnings of only $2,782 por mile,—probably about 6 per cont on their cost. Some of them have never paid any dividends. Botweon theso ronds aud tho great trunk rondsof the East, howaover, tho comparison is ecarcely n fair ono, beeause thoy have as yot & much smaller busi- ness, Bub the charges on the trunk roads of tho Sonth ave still highor; thoso carrying over one hundred miles avorage 4 1-6 cents por ton por milo, and yot their not earnings are only 1,725 por milo,—loss than b por cont of thoir cotit, Thia difforence in rate charged on Eastorn, Waostern, aud Southorn roads is not conflned to the Inrgor and longer routes. Although bnt a small proportion of the roads mnke publio tho - fnots nocessary to onablo the inquirer to nscer- tain tho rato actunlly charged for froight, enough have dono 8o to give a fair 1des of the relative cost of transportation ‘in the different sections, Of thoso, twelve ronds at the Boull, carrylug froiglit each an average distance of twonty milos orover, vary in chargo por ton per milo from 2 8-10 to 11 conts,—~tholatter rato being tho avorago racoipts of the Calveston & Ban “Antonio. Tho avorage rate charged by all of them for an aversge distanco of about oighty milos is B3¢ conis por ton per milo. T'wonty-throo ronds in tho Wostern States (notb including tho five Contral lines already mon- tioned) earry freight an average distauce of 107 wmiles, and charge an averago rate of 3 conta por ton por milo. Bixiy-four Euntorn ronds, carrging frolght an averago diatanco of fifty-nino milps, charge an avorage rato of BX conts por ton por milo. Many of thoso, howover, are nhiort roads, upon which the coat is mecousarlly somowhat higher por mile than it is on longer Wostorn ronda; thoso carrying an avorago distance of thirty miles or lags charge an avorage rate of ahont 5 conts per ton per mile, Considering the distanco and cost, thorofore, tho peoplo of tho Western Btates alroady gob Jower ratos por ton por milo from tho roads upon which they dopond than tho pooplo cither of the Bouth orof the Enst, Tho averago not earnings of tho twdnty- threo Woatorn roads are $1,806 per milo, and of tho sixty-four Eastern $2,010 por milo—for many of thom do not pay exponses, and many moro barely pay Intorest on borrowed monoy. The ronds which yleld more than ordinary fn- toreat on thelr cost are comparativoly fow in numbor. t 1t ia an incident worth noting that the lowest rate charged by any rond of whioh full statiatica aro givon {s 11-10 por ton por mile, the ayerago tho Woztorn Btntos chargo by tho Great Westorn of Canada. Paying +loss for iron and material, it ylelds- not carnings of $4,007 per milo upon Tatos rot much aboyo tho actual cont of transportation in & noighbor- ing country blossod with a tarift called “pro- toctive "l . MIGRATIONS OF THE BLACES f a BOUTH. Y Tho Beaurogard movemont, tho fontures of which woro rocently indicatod in his pronuncia- monto, seom destined to bo realized in one ro- spoct ot lonst, namely, the comploto Africaniza~ tion of cortain Southorn Btates, among them, Louisiaoa aud Mississippl, The formor ia al- ready virinally Africanizod, and the lattor rapid- 1y bocoming so. Daring the last twelve months, ovor 80,000 nogrocs have loft the hilla of Geor- gis, whera the goll is poor and unproductivo, and havo swarmed into tho lowlands of tho Missia- sippl, whore the prairies are rich in sofl and moro onslly cultivated. This incursion of tho no- groes is constantly golng on, and with incroased rapidity. The Momphis Appeal, in a rocent issue, gives a very caroful siatemont of this sogrega- tion of races and its rosults. The tendoncy of tho Africans is to tho lowlands, nnd of the whitos to thohills. With tho accnmulation of woalth, the whitos flock to the villages and citios and build new towns smong the hills, while the negroes pour stoadily into ‘the low- lands, where their tofl fs' the most profitable, and where thoy will ultimately monopolizo tho best cotton and sugar-growing plantations. In the'samo ratio that they concontrate, the whitas aro forced out, and in many instances the plant~ ors aro subdividing thoir estatos and solling to ‘tho freedmon, whilo in. many othors, where tha freodmen sre in tho majority, tho taxos - for ' the support of nogro schools and office-holders aro so- onorous that real estato becomes a burden, and thus, by com- pulsory sales, tho negross bocomo the owners as woll 18 the tillers of tho oil. “Loulsiana is hope- leesly dostined to bocomo & black Btato, and tho segrogation of - the two racos is progressing so rapidly in Missisalppi that the disposition to create anew State west of tho Tennosace and cast of tho Misslssippi River grows stronger aud strongor. . A doflnite proposition hns already Deon mndo to annex to West Tonnessce thoso countics of Mississippl north of the Talla- hatchie River, which would surrendor tho rest of the Blate to negro_rulo and occupation ontirely. This would take from Missisaippl the Countics of Tunica, Do Soto, Panoln, Marshall, Bonton, Union, Tippah, Alcorn, Pron- tise, and Tishmingo, aud leave the megroes in possossion of at lonst five-sixths of tho Btate, and in complote control of the prairies and val- loy lands. This proposition has been vory gen- crally discussod by tho press and amoog the people, and meots with very general favor, espe- cinlly in the northern counties, Some of tho southorn counties object that tho northern onos havo no right to abaudon the rest to tho domina- tion of the negrocs, to which thoy roply that the doom of tho 8tato is sealed, and that ihey have the right to provide for their own sconrity, Commenting upon the condition of things, tho Appeal says: ** Of courso, thoro is much of all this indicativo of the courso of future rathor than of presont events, Not tho less cnrnost among thoughtful people is the discus- gion of facts nnd questions horo presonted, which Missiseippians are accustomed to cousidor when tho migratory movements of races in the Gulf Btates aro closoly scanned. We only pro- pose to suggest, in viow of theso simplo fnots, that if miscogenation be deemed an objectiona- blo incidont ‘of Boaurogard’s scheme of fratorni- zation with blacks, that tho entirc separa~ tion of racos is iufinitely moro probablo and much moro rapidly approaches final cousummation.” Aa tho first great gen- oral result of tho cmancipation of the colored raco, this sogrogation of racea is o fact which will bg regarded with more than usual interest, aa woll a tho now problems which must grow out of distinctive black governmonts in States, aud the now commoreial questions which will in- avitably ariso from the mnew propristorsliip of Houthorn industrios IN THE - THE CANADIAN CANALS, Whilo the Dominion of Couada is staggoring under tho rovelation that hor last clactions were carriod with American greonbacks, and that tho price paid for tho samo was tho chartor of thoe Cauada Pacifio Railway andits various subsldios of bonds nud lands, the work of enlarging tho -8t. Lnwronco and Welland:Canals 18 going on— rathor slowly and grudgingly, porhaps, but novortholoss going on. This particular work was o sort of tub to the whale—a concession to the commercial classes of Lower Canads, in- tended to amuse them whilo the Governmont was plunging rocklossly in dobt to build two ut- torly usolesa nud wastoful railways (the Inter-Colonial and Canada Pacific), virtunlly cou- necting Halifax with Vancouver's Island, through Britie territory, without population or produc- 'tions Lo pay tho oporating expenses after com- pletion. Novertheless, wo are willing to concodo that the Canadiang hiave the right to spend their own monoy in thelr own way, Of all hor public enterprises, howover, her citizons know that these most productive of bonefit aro bor canais. Theso cannla are at pros- ont wholly inadequato to the growing volume of business, and the Government las wieoly Hob -apart $12,000,000 to onlarge them. ' The prosent "Welland Caunl, which councots Lake Erie and Loko Outarlo, Lng an avorage width of 50 fect at tho bottow, and iy from 50 to 200 feot wide "at tho top, and admits the passage of vesxols drawing 10 foot of wator. Tho 8t. Lawrenco Canals do not allow the passago of vousols drawing over 9 foet of water: It is pro- posed to incroase those cauals to 12 foot dopth, and to oulargo their bottom width to 100 foob, Withont these eanals, tho Dominion would bo cut off from trade wilh tho Westorn Statos of this country ; with theso canals proporly en- larged, that trado would be inoronsed tonfold, and tho Ganadian Troasury would have an imme- - dinte rotnrn from tho commerce, There aro two or throe linos of steamera running from Montroal to Liverpool, and,- 88 soon ag those cauals aro mado large enough to pass steamers from Ohi- oago, there will be trade enough with the Woatern Btatos to employ doublo tho number of stoamers. Thero is no reason why the bulk of imports to should _ not_. como through Montronl. Steamors botwoon Montrenl and Europo could, then have a coriainty of full chrgoos onch way during tho wholo onson of navigation. This inorensed commorco will bogin instantly upon tho completion of the canals, whilo tho railway to the Pacifio, along tho norihe orn shoro of Lako Buperior, and thenco 2,700 milon to Pugot Sound, will not pay 1 per -cent on }tu cont for'the noxt half contury. Tho ox- dendlture of $12,000,000 - upon tho canals -is a matter of ordinary precaution. It is nocossary to presorva tho value of the canals alroady ex- isting ; it is & nocossary addition to the monns of carrying on tho incroased businoss which hag grown up ; it is but oponing: a doorway to ad- mit & trado which is imitod only by the faolli- | tioa of tranaportation. - It s truo that the completion of thess canals will bo of diract, immodinto, and immonso boue- fit to this country, and for this renson there bayo boon porsons in Canada who havo opposad it. Thoso porsons, in thoir hostillly :to -tho Unitod Btates, would rather have no commorcoe on the Bt. Lawroncothan doanything that wonld benofit any portion of the American poople.’ Novertheloss, bottor counsols have provaled and, though intonao " loyalty” domanded and obtained tho milifons for the Pacific and Intor- Coloninl Railways, tho comparatively emall sum neoded for the dircot and practical work of onlarging the cannls waa also granted. Thoe enlargement of the Welland and 8t. Law- ronco Canals will bo of immediate profit to ovory grain aud provision producer in the Northwoat. It willadd a largo porcontage to tho prico of corn and grain at the placo of growth. It will havo an immodiato offect on tho rates of trans- portation to the soaboard. It will give to the producers an all-puficiont summor routo to mar- kot It will bo an oxtension of lako navigation to tho Lmyi\r 8t. Lniwronce, by opening that river to every vessol, steam or sail, that con float on tho Jakes. It will permit tho shipment ftom Chicago of. grain by water without broak- ing bulk to oan Atlautic port, snd, when the Bt Lawrenco {s- conneot~ ed- by tho short ' Caughoawaga ' Cannl with Lake Ohamplain, will admit the passago .of grain-ladon stenmers from Chicago to Bur- lington, Vormont, aud oflior points liaving diract .and onsy communication with all Nufi England and with Northern Now York. Our Canadian meighbors have ¢ In thoir power to opan this grand highway for our products, orto keep it closod; but in oponing it thoy will make thoir own chiof city tho rival of Now -York ns tho placo of export and of import of somo millions of paople. Though we have a selfish motive in urging tho early completion of tho Canadinn cinnnla, we think the facts warrant tho statoment that the money expended for that purpose will provo tonfold moro benoficial to Canadn than tho vast oxponditure contomplated for a railroad to the Pacifie, Tho destruction of human livos in Indin by wild animals has becomo so appalling that at Iast tno English Parliament is serionsly debating differant plansto remedy the ovil. Tho state- ments mado by Lord Ettrick,who haa spent much of his timoin Indin, simost transcend boliof, aund read liko romances of tho jung'e and wil- dorness. In Towor Dengal alone, no loss than 18,400 persons aro known to have beon killed by wild boasts iu tho six yonrs immediatoly proced- ing 1870, and for the entire peninsula it is es- timated that 10,000 porsons are killed annually. Capt. Rogers, of the Bengal sorvice, racontly rend o paper beforo the English Bocial Science Association, in which ho stated that, in 1869, ono tigross stopped the trafilc on a public rosd for many wooks, and was kuown to have killed 127 pooplo ; and, in Naydunkas, a tigor, in 1867, 1868, and 1869, killed, rospoctively, twenty-sov- on, thirty-four, aud forty-seven pooplo. It wounld attack o pafty and kil fouror five at a time, Onco it killod a father, mother, and threo childroon, and the week be- fore it was shot it killed seven peoplo. It is statod that there are shikarries, or huntors, who recoivo rowards for doing 8o, but they have no dostro to Lill off all of thom and thua cut off their sourca of living, Thoy, thorefore, only kill onough of them to show that they aro not idle and to mnke a living. The English Govern~ mont now proposos to enroll a body of men for this purpose, and to make & systematio slaughter of tho tigors, wolves, panthers, leoperds, and hyenay, until thoy are extorminated. Thero 18 an animal called tapir, which is de- Aeribed a8 ““a hoofed mammal of tho gonus tapirus, somewhat like » pig, but liaving a short proboscis.” Thero aro soveral spocies of the animal, of which the Brazilinn is tho bost known, Mr. Barnum recoutly imported ono of theso an- mals for his show, and it . pnésed through tho custom-houso ; but a vigilant appraiser looking over the tariff discovered that Congress, in its wise forothought, had protacted American taplrs by a duty of 20 por cent. Whereupon the an- imal was seized and appraised at $800, and n tnx of 3100 demanded. The Governmont holda tho tapir, and protection ia vindicated. NOTES AND .OPINION: The Ilinois Btate Board of Equalization, as elected lust November, will meot for tho firat timo on ‘fuosday, Aug. 5, and the Quincy Whig seya it is evident the quostion of railrond- amendments will give them plenty of work. The Whig says ¢ Tho Ohicago, Burlingion & Quincy Railrond has mado a return of {ts property in~ Adams Connty, in which it track sud rosd-bed 1 vulued at $2,850' per millo; and yet thin {e thosama rosd which Mr. Bujier- +inteudent Iarrls last wintor stated before a Legialutivo Gommittee, on honor, cost §47,000 u milv to bulld, —'Tho Ponusylvania: Constitutional Conven- tion, at Philadelphia, has again refused to take a summor vaoation, aud is slowly plodding long, with & ‘grently-reduced sttondanco of members. Tho poopla of Pemnsylvania are ovidontly disgusted with tho todiousncss of this hody, and may not bo inclined to cousider its work with favor, or even at all; the more ginco word has gono forth from Simon Camer- on's council-chamber that the wholo thing will bo rojooted [na lump., The Pittsburgh Com- miercial and the Hnrrisburgh Telegraph affoct to rogard tho business as good as settlod nl- rendy. ‘I'ho Loulsville Courfer-Journal sayn of the eloction to bo hold in Kentucky, Aug. 4: : e leglslative campalgn 18 bocoming warm throughs out {ho Binty, and tho {idications are that the next Loglsluture will boa deckded mprovemont on thy lat- ter, Mot of tho candidates have commwitted (hem- #elves lu favor of a constitutlonal convoution,' ou fm= gratlon DIl oud ayainst the desd-hoad system, It scoma that Kontucky fu at Isst moving witli tlo reat of the world, —Thore {8 ono resolution (the ninth)of the Polk Qounty Anti-Monapoly Convontion, which iu the days of " tho founders of our Ropublio, was connidorod tho corner-stone of roprosontative wisdom and a surely for ropresentntivo honesty. It was callod the reverenduwin, and is oy follows 3 Resolved, That wo demand of our candidates written accoptance of thelr uomiuations, snd full and cloar plodyos that thoy will support aud enforco o princl- plos heroin enuncinted ; nud furllicr, that thoy plodyo homsuives to resign thoir oflices whenover tha people in a ropressntativo couvention roquost then to do ko, ou account of a faflure to Aill thelr pledgos, "This rosolution iy alona worth all the lip ser- vioo of tho Rudical docoy duck, and wo trust Alnb it or a sirollax ong will be usod in tho Hinto whose businoss it fs to kill those snimals, and | latform ‘6 “whatoyor combination” may bo ormod to defost tho party of monopoly and contralization, rings and railronds.—Davenport (Jowa) ocrat, ; —The word “Anti-Monopoly,” 49 ] rlfllafl to tho now party, is a misnomer. ~ It eatablishos a negative, of which tho positive, its counterpart, does not exist. It Y‘wullmmnns tho existonoo of a'politionl party that favors monopolies. No arty respectable in numborn will ever be found n this conutry that will favor monopolios.—Ce- dar Rapids (Iowa) Republican, . " - —It is no moro or loss than thoe old onomy of tho Ropublican.party in a new dlsfiulau. That thoro are mon in the movement with,good mo- tivos, wo admit ; but thoy aro so few in number a8 o bo poworlosa for good. -Nino out of overy ten of tho londors or votors will bo tho samo laadors and voters who havo lou;}lxt and boen dofeated by tho Republican party for tho lnst fittecn yonra.— Des Moines (Towa) Republican, —It would soom propor, then, that the Ropub- liean party should )opurmlmxf to maintain its work, and to'continue in control, unless’ somo now queations have arisen upon which it is not sound, and its ;:nrpueod policy loss accoptablo to .tho poople than that of some proposed now party. Is that tho condliion of alfairs ab this ° junclure? Doos it occupy o osition distinct from : any - othor ‘par- ly upon any new quontion,{that makes it less safo for the peoplo? Will any pnrtg dare to go ;boforo the pooplo this yoar, declaring a policy 'differont from what is now the doolarod of tho Ropublicans? Burely not.—. (Jowa) Times. When we refloct upon tho monopoly power which thoe railronds have had given them by tho Ropublican party, does it look ronsonablo that thoy fear the party that has dono so much for thom and is yot doing it? Farmors, mochanics, and Inboring mon! tho intention is to docoive you, and if you do not act indopendent and for {nurnnlvns, you nccomplish nothing, butwill con- muo to auffor o8 in tho past. If good men ox- ceb to accomplish good, they must como out d;ol‘l; nmonyg bad ‘mon.—Latwrencs (Kan.) Slan- rd. —Thero 18 -a talk through Berks County, Pa., of nbandoning the Democratic organization ane reoraanizing an opposition to the Republicana undoer thelead of tho ¢ Patrons of Husbandry." —Derks and Schuylhill Journal. —Various and multiplying signa_of .the times indicato that tho farmers of tho Wost aro bent u{lnn an_oxtormination of .the prosont causes which cripple their industry and reduce their substanco.— Galeshur, Slll.) Freg Press, —The frands that have beon porpetrated fln‘n\:f;h corporate bodies aro appalling. “If alot of follows want to swindlo: the publia. thoy or- an!zu Into an associatio t s Urposo bugua I'ho worst of hat tho corporate systom is nbuolutely cesontial to tho conduct of soma branches of buainess, ‘Wo must reform it; and cannot afford to abolish it.—Chicdgo Evening Journal. <~ —Burely tho people of - Illinois aro not tho sot orAstugh!s tho railyny companios tako thom to o, and surely tho ‘pross of tho State will on- lighton tho poople whorover they neod light on that important matter. The railway companies will got as tired of exacting: froight ohnrgou ns the paople linvoyit tho peoplo will only atiok by tho Inw,-—Dubugua (Towa) Tinics. | —Our Iowa contomporary may cast his_fears o the winds; as thero is not tha romotedt danger ‘that tho Fon lo of ‘this Siato will yolax thoir offorts until this important question of railrond tariffa is-rottlod upon o just and oquitablo basis. Tlio roal issuo now beforo tho pooplo of this Htato Is, whethor tho Logislaturo, which croated and gavo life to all .tho railrond corporations, Lins & right to control thom ; for, whethor tho croature can act iudopondently anil in doflanca of the very authority which gave it existenco.— Alton (IIB Telegraph. —If the railroad interosts really have tho do- sign as is claimed, of making tho 'new railrond Inw odions, in the hope of securing its ropeal, thoy will find it & mistakon poliey. They ar6 moroly intensifying public fosling on tho sub- ject, and they will find that whon the roprosen- intives of tho peoplo agnin meat their last policy will bo tho ropeal of tho Iaw.. The spirit of tho Inw was nud is unmistakablo—to lossen .tho 'l?i ght and passengor tariffs,—Rock Island (1il.) fnion. . s —The objoct of the railway manageraling been to mako the new law odious, and thus insure its repoal. Their policy has thus far boen a most mistaken ono. The people do not propose to bo triflod with ; and it would b the part of wisdom on the part of tho companios, instead of addin, fuol to tho flamo, to ‘ turn over o new leaf, ‘and adopt & courso which would tond to remove all rensonable causo for public disantisfaction. Wisdom aud good policy would dictate an honest attompt to conform to the Bpirit a8 woll as the lettor of tho law.—Illinois State Journal. ..—0Ono of tho greatost cursos that over fell to tho lot of the nowspaper press of this nouutri was tho freo-pass systom. Tor & pass s railron soalod tho lips of the managors of most of our publio journala, They wero the most cringing sycophants to tho power of tho railrond monopo- lios in tho laud. Tho pndlocks haye beon ro- moved, and let them nover again bo replaced. ‘Tho pross loses nothing by the oporation of eall- ing in tho froo passes, but the railroads every- thing. Lot the word bo sounded along the lino, and it will bo made too hot for the monopolists of overy name and degroe.—Galesburg (Ill.) Free Press. —Quito & number of Republican papers are already agitating tho queation of ronominating Gen. Graut for a third term. 'Tho discussion of the subjact scoms to Lo nitogethior prematuro. It is lm{oml the agency of human power to seo what will be the politicalsituation in 1876. Judg- g from tho oxperionco of the prst fow yenars, the country will have prospered generally. . , . The consideration of these facts is doubtloss tho cnuso of tho ugitation of tho third torm question, Btill, it is too Bnrljy)yet to soriousl; urge such an important step.—Daven Gazelte—Postmaster, —Drosidont Grant’s *‘third term” has been the Now York Herald's stock in trado for n Iong timo. Yot it nover belioved for an ivstant, nor did anybody olse with an’ ounce of brains, that Grant oxpacted & third torm, or that any Ropub- lican wanted him' to have it. Tho whole thing has-been made and maintained to give tho er- ald something to abuse the Prosident about. As “Lord Grizzlo” smd of *Tom Thumb," in Fiolding's oxtravaganza: w2 4Tt mado the glant firat, and then it killed him." It manufactured au odium to get to denounce it. Il was wasted humbug.—Indianapolis Jour- nal—Qliver P, Morlow's organ. * —Grant is & #oldier of fortuno; and never, in tho history of politics, has, an individual, in his rooont olovatod position, acted in w moro baro- aced manner at the hoad of & monoy-grabbing 8ot. + .+ Bonatorsand membersof Congress, | and thoir spooial followers, are using, this man as their Ciosar for their own emolumont, to main- tnin their own lenso of powor; but Grant is n shrowd Orsar, ho is & morchant ns woll, and ho makositalipay. Thoymunt payasthoygo. Ileisn cash doalor, hois. Thoro can bo uo scparation of this Cosar aud the presont Republican party, only snch us must porforce como from a dis- agrooment of “tho spoilers, TPossibly a cliquoe or cliques in the Republican party opposod to Grant may arise. ‘This, howevor, can only be in caso thero are not cuough spoils for all.—Pitlsburgh Lost. — Mo back-pay business Is becoming tolerably wall pottled ou the shouldors which are to besr it. Tho Milwaukeo Senlinel, for instance, re- marking on tho subject of the third-torm rumors, gays that *Grant mado an admirable President for four yenrs" and*lLas ‘‘slarted off excol- lontly on his second term.” As tho last act of his first torm was to writo the signature which mnde the sulary-grab bill a Inw, and as taling his doubled srlary waas nmong the first nots of s sacond torm, it wonld eoem that tho Sentinel - is nppronching wu implicd approval of tho entiro salary-grab business,—Afilwaukce News, —What the peoplo want to clearly uuderstand is, that the grab is only an outward and visible Aign of an iuward and spiritual disgraco ; & sur~ faco symptom of o discrso that s nttacking all the vital functions of the body politio, that has already boon ullowod to muke dangorous hoad- way, nud that is sure to torminato fatally unloss the progross is in somo way arrostod. Tho grab in comparatively a very smnll aud trivial aftair ; tho diseased condition” of ‘politics, public senti- ment, and lepislative morality which made it pos- | | aiblo domauds tho most earncat attontion, a it may woll excite tho gravont auxiety, of ovory iu- tolligeut and patriotic citlzon, That publioc sor~ vauts should opouly and directly put thoir bands . into the public tronsury for the benefit of thoir own pockets, morely shows how far we have ono on a porilous rond. It in o mile-stono, and it ig woll the Euuplu should bo startlod by it aud shonld eall & balt in front of it. But it will avail tham very littlo to demolivh tha milg-stone. L'ho Important !hinf; is to face nbant und got back ag ml’:“l as possiblo to the highway,—Springfleld Lie- ublican. : —If Mussnchusotts doos not spus Gon. Buller out of hor moutl, she will please, in fulure, to tako a sont vory far baok in our Court of Btato Lonov.—£Henry Ward Beecher's paper. —Tor sovoral days tho practical advocates of tho Hcontlousnoss of the pross huve boeu at- templing to cronto sympathy in tho intorost of Ohurleui. Dana, of the Now York Sun, recontly arrested in Now York City by authority of pro- coun {snucd from tho Criminal Court of this dis- triot, for the slandor of oue of our citizens, They profoss lo feol deep concorn for tho coun- try it tho logalily of this arvost should bo suu- tainod by tho courts.—Washinglon Ohroniclo— James Harlan. 2 —T'ho editors of the Sun and of tho Now York Tribune aro each possonsod of tho most Intonso malizuity toward ‘tho Adwinisiration. Rold ia wiort (Jowa). aa bittor as Dans, and just as unprincipled and unecrupulous jn- hin attacks, and it is the ‘most uatural thing in tho world that he should now como to tho roscue of n contedorato in troublo. Theo ploa that the liborty of tho pross. is .endan~ gered In tho caso of this fugitive from justice is all nousonse., Hearcely an issuo of his papor that doos not- contain -ground for a score of libals ; thero is not a respoctabio citizon in the country anywhero who doos not wish to sca him unishiod a8 ho deaervon to bo. 1o hns brought Agrace upon hlnl!)mfn»s(nn, upon himsolf, aud upon all connected with him.— Washinglon Va- tional Republican—organ.’ et | " TEMPERANCE. Second Day’s Prococdings in the Tems ‘Porance Meoting nt Jacksonvillce itcsolutions of Thanks.:to Mnayor Modill nnd. the Irish, 'Temperauce Socletics of Chicago. i Special Dispateh to The Chicage Tribune, ' JAORAONVILLE, L, July 16.—The Toemperanco Gonvention roaumed businesa this morning, Dr. MoFarland in tho chair, Tho attendanco was no larger than yestorday, and Gov. Boveridgo, who was expoctod, did not como, The woashior was. oppressively hot. M. Ooy offarod o serios of resolutions, which wore subsaquontly modifled by a Committee. Ha said ho dosired to indorso and encouraga tho men who had stood boldly forwara in favor. of . sustaining law., 'Tho Irish soclotios n. Chicigo had takon & moble stand, foroignors though thoy wore, against the foroign nationulity which hiad organized to crush laws whioch wore fundamental in a ropublican Govornmont, Ho was astonished to find that lnuflnimuu in,politica did not opposo-those wha wore banded ‘togother to dofylaw and order. Thoy woro afraid, bocause they wanted ofiico. ‘Waa it not timo for native Amoricans to follow tho exnmplo of the Irish citizons, who were in fovor of Iaw and ordor? Ae to Mayor Medill, it was his duty to enforco tho law; but meany men with his political ‘prospoota and n groat fortune before thom would have bhositatod to array so strong an elomont as the Gormans against them, Ho desorved the sup- port of every Amorican citizen who bolieved that rovorenco for Iaw was cseontial to the prosorva- tion of Amorican institutions, Those foreignera who cama hero from a despotie land, whoro thoy wero compolled to oboy laws, and bolloved thoy could roslst and_ dofy tho laws _of thin country, wero dangorous citizons. Thoy would. not be content with agitatin, to repeal Iawa obnoxious to them, but firmly ang doflantly avowed their intontion of vlulylthlg law. If thoy did not like tho lawa of this coun= try thoy wera at perfect liborty to return whence thoy camo. They opposed all moral laws, and woro inimiesl to tho best iutorests of tho peo- ple. Temperance mon should know no creod or nationality, but- should co-operate with all the cloments on their side. . Mr. Woad, of Morgan, did not think it was the Eromluu of civil law to enforco morals or piety, ub it was within the provinca of civil law to -ropross vico and immorality, Thore woro no .lawa to onforce moral virtuos, nor could there ba, The Ohairman thought they should act in ao- oordanco with common sonso, nnd bo oaroful what rosolutions thoy promulgated. Mr, Mnson, of Morgan; belioved thoy woro as- somblod an o tomporance sucioty, and. not a8 & Bunday-observauco socioty, They should not. transcond thoir functions. - The ronolutions wero read and roforred to a g«‘almnmtnu coneistingof Mesars. Coy, Wood, and on. Mr, Munn looked upon the Sabbath not as ba- ing modo for any soct or denomination, but for mon avithout rogard to croed or raco. Man noaded tho Babbath for tho rest of tho mind and body, but not to wonr out both in beor-gardens or otlior dienolute places. The Germans hid to- tally lout sight of tho original intention of tha Sablath, and it they wero not fuddled with boor thoy would fool thonced of such a day us tha Chrigtian Sabbath. Even the horso needed a Sabbath, The Rov. Mr. Garoutte, of Morgan, beliaved the Sabbath was a law and they were fully com- potent to express thomselves in thair resolutions a8 to tho manner in which it should be obsorvad, AMr. Magon belioved thoy should confiue thom- solves to tho subject of temporance, and nob wander off to tho observanco of the Sabbath, ‘which would bring them in collision with many excellont pooplo. - They should stick to tompor- anco, and bodid not wish to provent persons from riding in thoir carringos or on tho streot cava to church, or to their going out on tho broad ©xpanso of nature and worshipping God na thoy sy fit. Ho was no sectarian, * X * Mr. Soward complained that he bad expended money in_traveliug a8 an organizor, and tho Bocrotary had bought stationery aud postago- stamps, and Lo 8aw no way in which they wera to bo reimbursoed. The Committeo returned with the resolutions, ‘which were read as follows : ‘Wreneas, The manufacturers and dealers in intoxi« cating liquor Lavo organized u society in this Stato, aud ralsod a largo fund for tho purpos of breaking down the Iawa of tho Stato roprosaing tho ovila growing out of the ealo of intoxicating driuks, aund alzo for the purposo of violating and opposing all Inwa mado for suppressing the salo of much drinks on tha Sabbath, in_order to prevent tho disturbaneo of tha propor quict of tho Sabbath doy and repressing vico; therefore, Resolved, That sll men who favor law, ordor, and good government in tho Stato shauld, regardicss of ereod, acct, or nationality, unite their influence and thoir ‘means in sustaining tho wholesome lawa of the and, Jtesolved, That the thauke of the people of Ilinola are duo tho ITon, Joreph Aedill, Mayor of Chicago, fox his untiriug offorts in sustaining the Sunday law and othor lawe in tho City of Obicago, with referencota keeping open tippling-liouscs, nud tholr consequent disturbance. Resolved, That our thanks are also due our Irish fellow-cltizens for the noblu stand they Lave takon in favor of the onforcoment of the laws of our Isnd and tho timoly aud cutting robuke thoy lately, a8 a body, adiministored to our conmon enemy, The preamble and the firat twd resolutiona wore diticussed and adopted, and tho last- reso- Iution was taken up. Mr. Mason thought the Irirh resolution too swoeping, as in Jackeonvillo the Irish woro tho ‘most violont drinkora on Sunday and sll through tho woek, and he did not feel liké complimenting thom. o had seen thom fall off horses’ backs in tho stroots of Jacksonvillo on Sunday. Lot them confino thomsolvos to the Chicago Irieh< men, if thoy deserved it. = . X Mr. Whitney came uear having his brains bat- terod out by an Irishmau, whero ho had boen defending buits brought for violation of tha | Liquor lnws, r. Ayora bolieved the meeting in Chicago waa . gotton up by politiciana in their own interest, aund ho snwno use for complimonting a fow TIrishmen who wore right, Mr, MoFarland had never seon any co-operas tion in Jacksonville from Irishmen iu the tom- poranco cause. The pricsts wero gouorally in fa- vor of tomporance, but tha Catholics generally did not co-operate with them. Thero wero as mpny Gorman tomporauce wmen as thors were Irish. 2 Mr. Beward did not think much of men wha brought forward iustances of mion fulling off horsoy, as the Irish Tomperango Societies wero doing more for tho cnuse of temporauce than Americons, ; Mr. Mason sbused the Irigh for drinking in . Jacksonvillo. Mr. Boward would strike out Jacksonville. He could prove by olutistics that fower saloons in tho Unitod Statos wore kept by Irishmon than by auy othor nationality. Thero woro only onos fourth as maiy Irieli as thoro wero Gorman sa= loon-kaopers. & Mr. Dunn belioved the Irish woro in fav Iaw, while tho Gormans woro againat law. T were Irish mobs, put down b{ farce, it was {ruo, Dbut thon they submitted, while Gormans fought to the last. Ho bolioved they should bagk up tha law and order movement in Chicago, Mr. Coy moved {o confino the thanks to the FMB" l\lazlmrw‘ugouinllou. + Adjourned for dinuor. '1‘14?: Convoution renssombloed at 2 o'clock. Mr.-Coy's molion to limit tho thauks to the Fathor Mathow's Tewmperanco Irishmen pro- vailed. "I'hio rosolutions wore adopted as a wholo. My, Boward proesutod o resolution indorein the Stato Tewperance Union, and it was adaoptod, Noxt camo a wranglo botwoon roprosontatives of the State Tomperauce Union and the Jackaon- villo tomporange mon, the former accusiug tho Inttor of not doing thelr duty, aud the Iaiter ox- rouslug thoir boliof that {ho formor wasn ailuro. Mr. Taylor hoped they would. bo united aud Larmonious aguingt the distillod dammnation, which was their common enemy. Mr. Duun objeoted to tho Constitution of the Btate Union bocause there was au intimation of polities in it Mr. Taylor could seo nn‘}mmh‘n init. Thera wr}u no Inm' of tholr brenldng up prosout polltl- cal parties, A’;tur o long discussion, it was deoidoed that the Jacksonville mon should atick to the Union. ‘I'hie mooting adjourned, e Fatal 011 Explosion. Winowa, Minn., July 16.—1s. Jacob Bohers fins, wifo of & hardwaro niorchant of shiu city, was burnod to death this morning by au explos wion of kerosene ofl, with which sho was light« ing a fifo, Bho died ubout four hours aflor the acvidont,