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Che Casper Daily Cribune Insued avery evening except Sunday €t Casper, Natrona . Wye. Pwbiteation Offices, Tribune Building. BUSINESS TELEPHONES - Branch Telephore Exchange Connecting All Departments Entered at Casper (Wyoming), Pustoffice as second clase matter, November 22, 1916. MEMBER THE ASSOCIATED PRESS +--+ President and Editor EARL E. ~s-=--+--+ Business Manager W. H. HUNTLEY ..._.___-.__----Amociate -Editor R. BE BVANS ~ 222 11 1e nner we eee ee City Béitor THOMAS DALY - Advertising Manager \Satipadend is moog eee ihr een Me es ree Advertising Pradden, King & Prodden, 20-23 Steger Bids. Chicago, 70.; 286 Fifth avenue, New York City; Globe Bidg.; Bos-| tom, Mass. Copies of the Daily Tribune are on file in| the New York, Chicago and Boston offices and visitors are welcome. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Cartier Three Months .—.-.--~----------—--——------------ 1.95 ‘ 6 05 One Month ...----—-—- nn ee Per COPY 2. nn nwe nnn nnn nw as nae ne ee ten eee nns By Mail. One Year ......----.--- | Dee sabasipticn iy call anqeted for iam pecioa chan three months. | All subscriptions must be paid fn advance and the} Dafly Tribune will not insure delivery after - subscrip-| tion becomes one month in arrears. Member of Andit Bureau of Circulation (A. B. C.) Member of the Associated Press. The Associated Press ts exclusively entitled to the) ese for publication of all news credited in this paper and) @lso the local news published herein. Kick if you Don’t Get Your Tribune. Call 15 or 16 any time between 6:30 and 8 o'clock p. ff you fail to receive your Tribune. A paper will be Dvered to you by special messenger. Make it your duty Jet The Tribune know when your carrier misses you. <> WRITE AND TEACH OUR OWN HISTORY. Tt is well to again call the attention of those who would contribute to the friendly feeling between the United States and Great Britain that they will do their eause no gocd by attempting to belittle the exploits of our revolutionary heroes or seek to minimize that| struggle or the War of 1812 in the public mind, or, even to hold out the vain hope that this country will ever be reunited with Great Britain. The American people are grateful for what Britain did in the world war, and there is every reason why the close associa- tion of that period should develop into mutual under- standings in the future for the good of the two nations and the world. But the realization of that desire is not dependent in any way upon the rewriting of the early American history of the United States or of ex- punging from the record the brilliant stories of Amer-' ican achievement with which that period is replete. Unfortunately there have been and still are certain influences at work in England that seek to make pub- lie opinion in this country receptive to the suggestion that the two nations should eventually constitute a “British-American Union.” The biographer of the late Cecil Rhodes states that the first draft of Rhodes’ ‘will directed the endowment of a secret society hav- ing for its object, among other things, “the ultimate recovery of the United States of America as an in-| tegral part of the British empire.” That original idea} of Rhodes was never carried out, but we have instead the Rhodes Scholarship Fund under which American - young men are given instruction in Oxford uni. =r- sity. It is doubtful if four years of teaching under such influences gives the student any better education than he would have received in our own universities, but the effect of a course under those auspices is not calculated to increase the fervor of his American pa- triotism. The late Andrew Carnegie once uttered the following: “I say that as sure as the sun in the heav- en once shone upon Britons and Americans united, so surely is it one morning to rise, shine upon, and greet again the re-United States, the British-American Union.” Lord Northcliffe does not openly preach the re- umion of the two nations, but he urges the spread of thé British-American gospel to such extent that if his ideas were followed they would inevitably lead to the extinction of American independence. In an “Amer- iean Issue” of the London Times of July 4, 1919, this eminent British editor suggested the following meth- ods for application to our country: “To mobilize the press, the church, the stage and the cinema; press into active service the whole educational systems, and root the spirit of good will in the homes, the universities, public and high schools, and primary schools. It should also provide for subsidizing the best men to write books and articles on special subjects, to be pub- lished in cheap editions or distributed free. New books should be added particularly in the private schools. Histories and textbooks should be revised— the end in view being that the public (in the United States) may subconsciously absorb the fundamentals of a complete mutual understanding.” Powerful influences of that sort have had the desired effect. There is a well-defined mcvement in the United States to introduce textbooks, especially his- tories into our schools that will give the rising gen- eration an entirely new idea of the circumstances sur- rounding the birth of the republic. It is openly as- serted by the authors of some present-day American histories that the stirring incidents of the Revolution which we have been accustomed to read would better: be omitted, and the whole story of that period has Been so changed as to be hardly recognizable. For-| tunately school officials are awaking to the dangers that threaten, and are taking measures to expunge such books from their curriculums. nm. Ge to | If sophistry is to be the basis of attack by Demo-| crats upon Republican policies during the congressional elections this year, we will have our old enemy upon| familiar ground and it is our own fault if we do not ‘tear their doll baby up the back and expose the saw- dust. They seem to desire to concentrate an attack upon | tne decline in 195 is avis Soerk Sepeeeyt Set =Om even when compared with the unprecedented trade | 1920. But when compared with pre-war years Ke} | value of the 1921 trade is found to surpass by fs+ that of the highest year before the war, and this, aft- <= AY faiths txee cxiterion of nati peepee | the markets of the world. To maintcin that advant- age, and to increase it, is # task which Republicans have confidence of performing, and which Republican policies applied to the tariff and the merchant marine will assure. The following table shows our trade for 1913-14 and for 1921, by grand divisions, and the 1921 per lcent of 1913-14. The figures are expremed in ai | lions of dollarse (000 omitted): | Exports to 1913-14, 1921. % 1913-14. | Burope —____-$14s65 —$: 2 159 214 South 220 nM AEDES 429 Oceania 191 261 190 35 m7 133 197 208 21 $2,509.0 182 The balauce of trade in 1921 in our favor was a | httle short of $2,000,000,000, while in 1913-14 it was $471,000,000,, which, by the way was $182,000,000/ last year under the Republican protective policy. Dur- ing the last three months of the fiseal year 1914 un- der the Democratic tariff, the balance was running| against us, and then the war orders began to pour in The Democratic prosperity wreckers will not ac- complish a great deal in the forum of commercial debato. pe Lee eee BACK UP OUR BOATS. No movement for a permanent American merchant marine can succeed unless the people of the nation are behind it. And on the other hand {t will suceeed if| shippers and overseas tourists recognize their pa- triotic duty and patronize American ships. Government officials are already intimating to sub- ordinates that our merchant marine should be given the preference in booking passage and in making ship- ment of goods. This, coupled with the publicity cam- paign put on by the shipping board, ought to bring results. It is well to remember in this connection that the sole reason for the traditional British supremacy in maritime commerce is the fact that the British people have been behind their shipping men and their gov- ernment in their determination to maintain their mer- chant marine second to*none. It is bred in the bone of the Britisher that the safety of the empire depends as much on @ successful commercial flect as it does on an adequate navy. School children are taught the advantages to their country in lending encouragement to British shipping, and are given study courses in foreign commerce that make them familiar with the principal ports of the world, ocean trade routes, and the products and needs of the various countries, Their interest in maritime commerce is thus aroused at an early age, and it remains with them through life. Gov- ernment aid in the shape of loans and subsidies to ship buliders and operators is taken as a matter of course in Great Britain. In the United States there is quite as much atten- tion to problems of national defense as elsewhere, but the minds of the people have not, up to this time, been sufficiently aroused to the importance of a mer- chant marine as a guaranty of safety. The recent treaty for the limitation of naval armaments has brought renewed emphasis to the subject. With the capital ships of big navies held down in tonnage and gun power by arbitrary rules, as they will be for at least ten years to come, that nation will have the pre- ponderant power that has at its command a big mer- chant fleet capable of prompt conversion into aux- iliary cru&ers or transports. Had it not been for the huge British commercial fleet, the German U-boat cam- paign would have brought the speedy surrender of Great Britain. More than half of the American army was transported to the front in British vessels. If they had not been avilable there might have been a different ending to the war. How much more signifi- cant are those facts now that the strength of navies is to be restricted. Then too often in *he past the discussion of our merchant marine has taken on sectional aspects. Citi- zens of the middle western states have been inclined to look upon shipping as an industry of those states in proximity to either coast, ‘but of no special inter- est to them. The observation has frequently been made that if foreign ships can do our ocean carrying cheaper than our own it is better to give the business to them. Of course such a viewpoint takes no note of the commercial independence and national security that a merchant marine under our own flag gives. Those factors are of as much concern to one section of the United States as to another. Their proper ap- preciation by the people generally is all that is needed to insure our future upon the seas, << TIMELY WARNING. “Whether hell is a real place or not,” remarks the Philadelphia Ledger, “continues to be debated among theologians, but a prominent Baptist pastor of Balti- more is suro that the devil still lives, in a pleasing shape adapted to his twentieth- -century clientele, “This up-to-date devil has discarded the Mephisto apparatus of horns and cloven hoofs, forked tail and Turkey-red apparel. He is debonair in a dress ‘suit; he is the glass of fashion; he is an adept in parlor| tric! He is scholar as ‘well as gentleman, and his flawless courtesy and finished eloquence misguide im- nae minds away from religious tenets and pristine piety. “Tt is not strange that. the devil should hare changed his make-up. Any other villain whose tig has become too familiar to the traveling public does the same thing. He should have done it long ago. But he is still in time for the Lenten season. Look out for him. Don’t let him turn you into an infidel or a vol- | uptuary just because of his change of front. In the black heart of him he is the same old master of craft and cunning that you have known so long.” ——_o.______ less than the favorable trade balance for 1912-13, the; alae all Che Casper Daily Cridune A DANGEROUS POSITION Winter Passes Old Winter's reign is almost o'er For he is failing fast, And every minute finds him now More wasted than the last; frayed, His splendid jewels dim, And soon the earth with violets And grass will cover him. All night above the #hawing fields Has Iain a thick white mist, The erty sunlight tints with rose magic The vapors heavenward roll And vanish in the distant biue, Le! Winter's passing soul. —Minna Irving Labor’s View Editor Tribune: We watching. with much interest the puzzled status of our congressmen over the soldiers’ bonus bill. It is an old saying that the public knows much more about how a news- paper should be run than the editor of the paper does; and just here we might amplify this adage—the public imows more about how the money should be raised to pay off the sol- diers’ bonus than the congress does. Now, if the editor and his many read. ers will pardon me for being one of this group of “know-alls” I will re- late what the average laborer, includ- ing manual and commercial lines, think about thts perplexing question. We have read Mr. Heflin’s solution of the proposition and think it con- tas more merit than any other we have read. Our way of looking at this solution, {. ¢,, of paying off the bonds that might be floated to pay off the bonus debt is to use accrued interest on the money due the United States from foreign governments. Now England, France and all the other countries indebted to us will, of course, set aside a sinking fund with which, in the course of many years, liquidate the principle of these bonds, and while they are doing this they will have paid to this government ™many millions of dollars. Wo seo no reason why this interest return can- not be applied to paying off 4 per cent bonds issued by our government for settling the soldier bonus ques tion. Wo are at a loss to see how this could seriously affect any of the lines of business of the American peo- have been turn to the United States from the foreign debtor nations could be used in any other manner that congress might decide, but to Hflustrate: If I for any length of time and Smith re- and myself are affected. Of course fn this this interest for any purpose that His ermine robes are soiled and ple. True, this accruing interest re- loan John Smith $300 at 10 per cent pays me in time, both principle and| interest, no one except John Smith case should I use might return me no benefit financial- ly I would be losing the use of the _——$____ ? 2 aal i $100 for such time; but in a nation’s life this would be somewhat a differ. ent proposition. So, we think the method advocated by many of our congressmen and hundreds of others throtighout the county—that of pay- ing off the soldiers’ bonus with the interest of our foreign debtors is the most feasible and least hurtful way advocated. Now the sales tax idea as advocated by certain congressmen fs, in our opinion, the most hurtful of all the vlans suggested, for fully 90 per cent of our population are laboring peo- ple; and, as this class of our citizen- ship would buy 75 per cent of the goods upon which this tax was im- posed, it would be saddling the tax on that class of our people least able to pay it. J. W. BANDY, In the southern part of Arizona the wild rubber plant grows abundantly, and may be cultivated in a large way if present experiments prove that from it a marketable quality of crude, rubber may be extracted. The Excess Gold Within ten years we have more than doubled our stock of gold, and yet the times are not so good as would have been expected from such an excess of domestic banking capac- ity. The reason is that gold has been degraded from its naturel and best use as a means of settling normal balances between nations trading to- gether. Before the war mere scores of millions would settle accounts to- taling billions on both sides. the world’s debts to us alone run into billions, and gold is called upon for use in payments of debts to a total exceeding the total gold in existence. Under such conditions a gold dollar or pound counts for a dollar or a pound, and not as a basis of accept- able banking credit of several times its monetary value, i Experience has taught the most) stubborn economic illiterates that ex- cessive balances of trade are undesir- able. It is perceived that unused gold is_costly property; more a_ charge! Much used by elderly people for constipation, biliousness, head- aches, etc. aay: men and women, as DOW. older, suffer ban ly from little ills. The cause is the poisons produced by chronic constipation, result- ing in headaches, Sepreerion, bloating, sour stomach, ba breath, etc. A single bottle ““ Dr. Caldwell’s Syrup Pepsin will prove to you that you can so regulate yourself that elimi- nation will occur promptly every day. Increased doses are not necessary. It is a com- bination of Egyptian Senna and othersimplelaxative herbs pepsin. The cost is only about acent a dose. In spite of the fact that Dr. Caldwell’s Syrup Pepsin has en on the market 30 years SYRUP PEPSIN IN OLD AGE iiq uid "axative in the world, the formula has never been im- For you than salts, minerals, calomel, coal tar and such drastic purgatives. =e ne ‘OF ate 0 Bee fms ‘Washington Se. id is today the largest sellin; roved upon. It is saferand better , ae eo, 0 ever. if you do not tne send 0. P. CONKLIN The Happy Seedman FREMONT, NEB. Safety First~-BUY NOW ALL YOU WANT AT other earnings than itself an Faye those who have more than they can use to advantage) for their own good las well as for world benefits. The federal reserve board takes the lead in teaching this doctrine. In its Janu ary report it remarks that the exces sive supply of loanable funds has not been ‘ollowed by speculative excess, but that the funds have gone into in-| vestments. On other similar occasions | funds releasez ty quietness of trade| have gorged the call money market. and been absorbed in speculation or se jeurity inflation. ‘The federal reserve board leaves no doubt what those other uses will be.) Its report for February remarks that) our excessive accumulation of gold ts “@ false guide in matters of credit! policy.” The flow of gold between nations has another use besides that) of settling trade balances. Gold is the regulator of currency as well as of credit, and its tmport or export is th> surest sign whether a country needs should part with it more or less money. Countries on &/ goid standard. The full restoration of gold basis give hostage against bud- get deficits or the printing of curren- cy, and face economic exhaustion and crisis if they do not apply selfdisci-| pline. There is an application to our-| ‘As tho owners of the largest} gold supply the world ever knew we) change throughout the world —New impregnably. but rather are on notice that we shall be called on to supply what the world has a right to bid for; and “know! edge that gold may be wanted for ex port is under all circumstances a detri- rent to indefinite credit expansion.” ‘That That is the re thi why falling discount =e FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1922. rates are not followed by the expected surplus of funds for speculators. Th. export of a dollar of gold cancels sey leral dolars of credit. Our tanks ar: holding their resources in reserve for world service, but not in a splrit of a! truism. As the federal reserve board says: “Considerations of national in [terest alone are, therefore, a sufri. | ctent volving a return of some part of the gold held by the United States for use cleewhere.” As the case stands, ovr foreign friends connot bid for our gold with their goods, but it is to our interes: to enable them to produce more, so as |to trade with us on more equal terms and thus end the unbalanced condi | tions of international trade, It is bet \ter for us to trade on lower levels with foreign countries than to expand our |domestic trade on higher levels or in ‘nated prices. That can come about jonly by the re-establishment of the gold 25 a regutator of currency, trade bi day. It is the first step which costs, and England has taken it, It fs our duty, privilege and interest to support the parity of pound and dollar ex York Times. — In 1920 Swedish hydro-electric sta- tions were developing 1,200,000 horse- power. The equipment since probably brings the total close to 1, 500,000 hornepower. You can’t resist the appeal of Kelloge’s Pour out a bowl brim full of Kellogg’s—big, joyously, brown, crisp and crunchy appetite treat! And,suchaflavor! Abreakfsstorlunch — agg 1 Was there ever such an or supper thrill for big folks as well as little ones. Get KELLOGG’S Corn Flakes for arene Kellogg’s ate the original Corn Flakes and so deliciously, good and so superior in every way that your delight will be boundless. Please understand that Kellogg’s are ~ tor 1 they're pe crispy Kellogg’s are sold only in the RED and GREEN package bearing the sig- nature of Kellogg’s Toasted Corn Flakes! GENUINE WITHOUT IT! or hard to cat W. K. Kellogg, originator of NONE ARE Have for breakfast tomorrow! CORN FLAKES Also makers of KELLOGG'S KRUMBLES and KELLOGG'S BRAN, cooked and krambled yours, or you can buy a lot for bowel on the rear of the lot. Midwest Heights Room 233 Midwest Bldg. ees er month, and you can build your own house. WHY PAY HIGH RENT! We will sell you a house for small payment down and bal- ance very easy terms. Monthly payments on some of our neues are as low as $25 per month, and in a short time the property is 10 per cent down, We allow Realty Company Phone 1040W. balance $10 allow small Save this series of ads. to you. pays us the highest HOLMES’ Sales and Price Talk No. 7 When a man chooses us for his friend he power. The greatest gift of one man to an- It means real money later 4 compliment in his reform, is not a matter of a added \ 3c A PACKAGE Postpaid. All fresh and tested seed. Usually sold at 5c. Terms, cash with order. Black Wax Beans Golden Wax Beans Crosby’s Egyptian Beets Blood Turnip Beets Wakefield Cabbage Late Dutch Cabbage Ox Heart Carrots Denvers Halflong Carrots Golden Bantam Corn Early Evergreen Corn other is friendship. We aspire to be worthy of your friend- ship and confidence. These oe the roads or avenues by whith we hope to establish a business that will best serve this great and fast growing community, Holmes Hardware Co. Phone 601 foreign trade. Particularly the export branch and) charge the apparent slump to Republican legislative, and executive policies. Our friends make only com- parisons of 1921 with 1920 values and omit to show the difference cost. The Republican administration in control of offi- cial statistics is not availing itself of the opportunity) to make figures lie like its predecessor. The depart-| ment of commerce has not followed the tactics of for- mer Secretary Redfield in the matter of window-dress-| ing. The department has frankly admitted that our total export trade fell from $8,228,000,000 in 1920 to $4,485,000,000 in 1921, while imports declined from $5,278,000,000 to $2,509,000,000. It was predicted more than a year ago that the fig ures would be used just as Democrats are now attempt- A FUTURE PROBLEM. “If prohibition should ever become effective,” notes the Columbia Record, “we are going to have with our idle bootleggers, barkeeps and prohibition workers, an awful unemployment problem on our hands” ——————_____ The Detroit News suggests that pink breeches for command officers in the army may have been suggested by those who contend that the way to end war is to make it more horrible. ————_o—____. A COMPOSITE CHAPLAIN, Col. John T. Axton, who was at one time stationed at Fort MacKenzie at Sheridan, says: “My ideal chap- lain, as I like to picture him, is the chaplain with a Methodist hat, a Roman Catholic collar, a Tom Watson Water- melon Silver King Onion merelate curled arsnips, Hollow Crown First and Best Peas American Wonder Peas Ruby, King Peppers Pumpkin, Small Sugar Icicle Radish are me to we them—for a studied attempt to discredit| rian waistcoat, a Baptist cost, aca Cone Boston Pickling Cucum- Round Red Radish Railroad Picks grades -publican policies |trousers, He wonld thus combine steadfastness, loyal- hs White Bush Squash Eick Handlss Crowbars lecline in value could!ty, faith, high-thinking, morality, ¢ e Cucumber ubbard Squas! ope ackle Blocks ri 28 fe wenne tated oF fais, decti val dl ty, faith, 3 iy) chatty * gna com White Spine Cucumb: Hubbard Squash R and Tackle Block: Drill Presses epi eS aie in conpartg atl thusiasm.” | peeounaesd ence Secs eeCatO ones Vises ee Pea SIRE Ssh. Ed ee , rand Rapids uce une Pink Tomato xes Forges Perma nf ra Fentherme See one of more] The woolgrowers of the west owe a debt of grati-| wayereiabie hewn 5c. Rocky Ford Musk Melon Strap Leaf Turnip Axe padiss Stocks ind Di, 4 busin: Tom wr + i. i 1 was © year of rapidly duclining’ qiché? Stee nba seen EpGA “atly SEeSeEREE ae a ret may be ~. Kin "S Pills Red Globe Onions Mixed Sweet Peas Load Binders Wheelin, CPPOPOPOOOSOS DOSS 99909 09900900020000000000000002