Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
“Social: - Glub Calamity Jane Stands Out as Bizarre Woman Character of the Frontier West Disguised as a Man, Absoluteiy Fearless, She Scouted for General Crook, Worked as a Cow- puncher and Gained the Distinction of Ridin the First Pony Mail Express Into Deadwoo In the early days of the west there were many characters the record of whose deeds has been written indelibly in the minds and hearts of all who love that great section af Ameri- ca| The “old guard” among western pioneers, hbwever, to a| Brown, Mrs. Willis Briggs, Mrs. Very large degree have passed’away ,and it is only from writ-|Sore° Jarvis, Mrs. John Jourgensen. ten records that the picturesque careers of these interesting | 2,0 OS Murane. @ctors in the drama of the early west}and the would-be «ssassin dropped) Pians were discussed for a receiv: ean now be appreciatec. his gun and departed puzzling .over|ing home for girls, but no definite ar- Although the early history of the na-| the loss of his nerve. rangements were made. ton will always be associated with the ‘On rare occurrences this unusual deeds of famous men, it should not be| Woman showed to her intimates the forgotton that there wore women also|real depths of her being. She had a| Cheyenne Ww. C.T.U. ewho played important parts in tho|Woalth of knowledge, and was fami-|Plans Year's Budget building of the great empire west of | liar with the best of the social graces.| me Cheyenne chapter of the W. C. the Missour!. In the same category | She dropped for a time the roughness |r. t met November 16 at the home With Buffalo Bil and Red Wolf should, of her speech and became a transitory | o¢ xine J. Wi. Moyer. . Plans for the be mentioned the names of ity was supposed Others Ustened to her in, rapt Who's Going to Represent U. S? members. Officers were elected as follows: ‘The executive board ts composed of the following members! Mrs. Joseph May, Mrs. Liocyd Hagood, Mre. Harry model of the woman she 3 as Cattle Kate, John Fales, 6 be, As oes &@ resident of North Casper, is one Imiration, vaguely sensing the nat- ‘i .| ural superiority of her intellect. state meeting of the W. C. held at Lusk last month were read Some authority disputes the claim that Buffalo Bill cartied the first matt | Mrs Casselman and Mrs. Itedale. sent to Deadwood, South Dakota. Ca- er lamity Jane is said to have a rightfut|Casper Delphians Study claim.to the honor. For two weeks Lives of Composers DAWES rhe Casper Delphian club held. .its Fort Kearney and Deadwood. Finally, however, she rode into Deadwood and|*¢sular meeting at the home of Mre. delivered her matl sack. It was in|A- C- Riker, November 16. A must- April 1877. cal program of exceptional merit was Her only chil4, a daughter, never | Presented. Special etudy of tho lives knew of the life her mother Ied as sho | 8nd the work of famous is was early placed in a convent in| being made this winter. Shubert and IS FOUND THROUGH LUNCHBOX every Ss estions for Mothers in Daily Task of Putting Up Lunches tural advantage possible at that time | discussion, and interpretive selections ioHow It Is Possible to Make Schooldays More Attract~- ive for the Kiddies With a Little Extra Care WOM PAGE—wWay to Schooichild’s Jand shapes should be varied constant- ‘Wyoming mothers who of necessity |Iy. This ts done by using a minced daily school lunch | Mlling, sliced meats, flaked fish, ess -| sliced or minted, chicken paste, vege- ;] al hint for the preparation of the|table paste, frultyand cream cheese, Tne caspee Ayeitare club ts sivi8g|junch box. Perhaps remembering |and sliced tomato. All. of course, are raise | thelr own school days in the little red | appropriately seasoned’ and dressed, school house, with bleakness without|/Squares, triangles and diamond and an unattractive lunch within, they| shapes may be accomplished with a eee oe ee Seg Win|can sympathize with their own small| sharp Knife, and rounds with @ Jelly Educational Film Soe renee oy entectsineds Mea,|20n8 and daughters. An intuitive | tumbler if eandwich cutters are not at WMS ey ocigin'e\clab ‘ce SO poses arate ean Mrs. H. H.| Writer of the Washington Star points|hand In bakng little dishes the flay- nie A C Dosielas Ds Pi Levee) ga ‘mmultaneous af.|the way to the school” child's“ heart, |or when cold must be considered, and piercgee teers UE gual wee Dada seathe.t bare pans oven though {t be through the youngs-| whether the dish’ ts palatable or un- eae ter’s stomach. pleasant to bite into. Seasoning In households’ where timé and|shoula be governed by the chiki’s thought is put upon this matter, pre-| te= parations have been made all, during} Plain cake 1s better for luncheons has just been picked by B. O. Hoppe, Lonaon pho! Foo hop raat, as England’ representative in his “Book of the World's Fairest, Women.” . He won't tell yet who is to represent America in the volume. WAY TO SCHOOLCHILD’S HEART Calamity Jane, otherwise Nell King, ' from in height, with a clear complexion and raven black hair. Her eyes had that in Dditter ve caused the young woman to leave her Penn- wylvania home to seek forgetfulness im the west. It seems to have been accountable also for the crude title by dered by members of the club. Activities Of ||Raise Fund For Welfare Activities. An oriental tea given at the home was raised to defray the cost of the|/of Myrs. J. W. McIntyre, president, ucational film shown, Mrs. Maurice| November 22; was in the nature of a Cory rot rasetiecee Cr ee pee en| Tecmptions ail: wogan of Caaper PANE O Gerving. scasen. and, wee pplsand | than layer’ cakes, though the were Wyoming Citizenship, Men, H-{caivca tn ccostuvhes af ala Chine and [J0ra of Jam, jelly und preserves have | may bo used tf the fillings are firm. E. Wagner; Moral Duties, Mrs. Ed-| Japan he was ‘transformed | peer Made and put into’ cheap’ con en finally her {dentity be- an Indian ‘scout, working io Bil and Red Wolf, under Tt ts eo for her that she had no peer her work, that none except Buffalo The home ners, which may be thrown away|with children, whether of meat or i = a . can Soclety of Fine Arts. Her first questioned her supremacy as the | Ward ay Ee Se! inte Sia pe Sp sere hen empty. < sweet filling. Slip thet out of thelboak The WellConsidered Gacden greatest Indian scout in all Wyoming talent: > “ehemume aft w * ‘The ten was |. Tiny earthen, pots and pans are| pans and wrap them in the wax pap: brought her {nto prominence as an and Dakota territory. held for the benifit” aptennceeat Durehased by the dozen in which dain-|er to pack, and they may be carried] author, Hor next volume, “Pages Calamity Jane won strong Gill Club» “Welfare clufs, tu}? maybe baked. Paper containers | easily. « Froth’ a. Gardener'e = Notenook with the bo Live gacrsd lette A planning, a, er “|nike excellent receptacles in which! pyierent kinds of bread may vary| published last May, and “ 414 nag suspect the cunning sul . Wires President ‘The Gillette Woman's club met at so See 4 tha howe of Mrs For. on Satueday | Lhermopolis, Women afternoon, November 12. Each mem: |Study Home’ Economics ber responded to roll call with a quo-| The ~Thermopolis Woman's club to carry simplo salads, or cupup fruits, for the cover fits perfectly tight. 3 Little olled paper bags sro a boon for smajl cakes, peeled eggs, jointed fowls and other things which must be bagred, and the wax paper is best for wrapping sandwiches. The glued stipping of paper is handier thay string should it be needed. The large the sandwiches. Jam-filled muffing , worthy of an Indian himself, Which she made use of this friend- |, to thwart contemplated Indian wholesome sweets. If cold bolled eggs are liked they should be peeled and slipped into a paper envelope.to he conveniently handled. A little Dackage of salt added will be appre- ciated. A little sweet butter with salt, a Uttle sugar and a few sandwich fil- ings, especially if fresh whole wheat bread ts used. 2 approval/of the Gillette Woman's|vention at Greybull. Mrs. ¥. A. Cari- club of the armament conference and{gon,ewho reported on the Home Eco- ‘Calamity Jane had such a variety ) disguises that her ‘closest friends could not follow her moves. It was.a ness of hers, to dress as a man, nd because of héer great height and palld, no one could tell the difference Her hair was clipped short, and sh Reports on the civic activities the club were made by the » the one given at Greybull. committees. The club has made dp-] ‘The club {s making a special ef- plication to join the Wyoming Feder-|fort to interest women of the rural ation of Wom clubs. An enter-communities in the club's work. taining musical program followed| ‘Tne program for the afternoon in- Now we come to the preparation of the various foods) Sandwich fillings ; Business Show residence of Mrs. E. Richard Shipp, ro gular meetl: aba Several ‘and some|541 South Beech street, Saturday.| Something new tn club activities ts 4 ba eae ek Ege ‘ Loar nee ER Hee eaatleiads beseyh ave kepen afternoon, November 12. Twenty-|the “business show’ that was given that she wore on omens ae 5 Delphian Hol ‘at the close of the régu-|four club members and four visitors|at the Hotel Baltimore, Kansas City, t included a wig -| Lusk phian Holds were served by the Women's Commercial Cli It was a combined “open house” for friends and members and an exhibit of the various lines of business in which tho members are engaged. The club s composed of about two hundred independent business women —milliners, modistes, photographers, florists and manufacturers and owners and managers of stationery shops, tea rooms and other business. Each had a booth in which was displayed the products of her business. were present. Fi The program was Shakespeare's “Much Ado About. Nothing’ and a gular meeting at the home parliamentary drill by Mrs. Me- of Br. ce Browning: Monday Grew. The afternoon was much en- evening, November 14. Four ‘new| A number of Thermopolis women | joyed and at the conclusion of the members were voted into the club. No-| program, during the social hour light The session was devoted to business. Current Events Before Cheyenne Woman’s Club. lar business session. burn hafr, and she was always known ag Nell in the dance halls. &he should, gver be confused with the dance hall since it fs safd@ of her that ehe was ever “four square and played clan.” It is told that she would give the shoes off her feet to any one whom she thought needed them worse than she. On the other hand she was free to take the shoes of another she considered that she noeded tHem more than he. ‘An Aneident fh ting her fear- jessness is related by Mr. Fales. The feared man on the ple'"s 1ras a in sheriff, but he was m r.atch for Calamity Jane, woman though =he was. On one occasion he attempted ‘arrest her, but before he could ad- the handfuffs she had him “cov- ered with a six shooter. She defled him to lay hands on her, challenging him with her wonderful eyes. The a departed with more haste thar and never again interfered with ity Jane. ae time, an arch enemy had retkoned the time for Jane's earthly departure had come. He had her ssemingly at his mercy with a gun Regular Meeting * Delphian—The Lusk Delphian Club Chapter of W. C. T; U. At Thermopolis ¢iscussing “Letters and Diaries of|officers elected are: Mrs. R. W.| The Wyoming Children’s Home So- Literature” was read by Mrs. Wil-| Berry, president; Mrs. A. L. Smith,|ciety, of which Miss Allie Jewell of am C, Mentzer. A general discus-|vice president; Mrs, John L. King,|Cheyenne is president, has inaugur- sion on current events was led by|secretary treasurer, and Mrs. A. B.|ated a state wide campaign to raise Mrs. I. C. Jefferson.” Mrs. Willlam|Frix, corresponding secretary. funds to carry on the work of plac- Dubois president conducted the —— ing children in private homes. The meeting. y ~| Society has taken care of 243 children during the last year. Reports have Big Sisters Clab come from three counties to date on Formed at Casper the progress of the campaign. ASE ape Hot Springs county, for which Mrs. ‘The Big Sisters club of Casper was|en who met on Depeche . -|Huber Webster of Thermopolis, is ni t Saturday afternoon, No-|It was named the Woman's club and|enairman, has recelved:-contributions vember 19, at the home of Mrs. Rob-| Was organized for literary study. The|/from several school distri:ts in the ert Veitch. A number of women in-| first edaphic sed besser? bien county. Mrs. James W. Rousseau potn' traight at her heart. Calam-j terested in the welfare’ work of the| tion was on January 3, and/of Cody, chairman for Park county, ity Seegin.5 an fronical laugh, look-!clty and especially in the -keeping| meetings have been held fortnightly |reports the campaign making satis- ed straight into the barrel of the gununfortunate girls are the charter |since that time. By the laws of the organization membership ja THE KIDDIES’ KORNER | Louisa May. Alcott On January 31, 1908, the ‘Loutsa May Alcott was born No- vember 29. 1832. We always remem- ber exactly when she was born, be- cause she was such an interesting lit-]: tle girl. She was as jolly as jolly could bg, and romped and played more Ike a little boy than like @.little girl. She had three sisters and it was of these sisters and herself ithat she Fe 5 ianoenvie Loutsa loved to read and to write poems and stor- ft even when she was still a very when she was eight years old, and it was about the first robin, that the children founé in the wood one spring. ‘Nun attempt to answer the century- old riddie of the origin of 60 or more earth mounds in the Cahokia District in Madison County, Illinois, actors the MisKissipp! River from Bt. Louis, Warren K. Moorehead, profes- sor of archaeology, at Philips Andover Academy, recently completed excava- tions in one of the larger of the mounds, says a writer in the Christian Science Monitor. ' His explorations were financed by eastern museums, schools and private individuals. Digging had a secondary purpose the stimulation of interest in the mounds in an attempt to obtain legis- lation for their inclusion in a state park. Otherwise they will fall before the invasion of the East St. Lous in- dustrial district, as did smilar mounds in St. Lous. Only a few months ago, an industrial corporation obtained an option’ on the site of Monks’ mound, the largest in the Broup, for a manu- ing plant; but the deal fell through. The mounds are according td Mr. Moorehead, the “greatest pre- historic monument in Amerca.’* sThe mounds are to America what was organized by a number of wom- the Woman's club, assisted by other/to raise the amount being clubs of the city, the first time in 1910, the second in 1920, ‘The Mariposa lily was adopted as ev the.flower of the club, while the club 5 colora are brown and golden yellow. |Deaver Woman's Now the white snow melts away, ‘The program has always fotlowea |Club Meets Now the flowers blosson gay, the thought of the organizers and| ‘That interest in the woman's club ~ Come, dear bird, and bulld your nest.|nas been of a literary nature. The| work at Deaver is increasing, was evi. | StRehenge fs to England,” continued For we love our robin best. year book this year gives Shakes-|dent in the large number in attend.|™MF- Moorehead. “The Englishman peare's plays as the work that is be-|ance at the meeting held tho after-|WAS deaf to the warning that Stone- ing followed. |noon of November 15, This was|héMge was about to be destroyed un- Once each year a social meeting 3s| guests’ day. . The meeting was held| ti! P. T. Barnum announced that he are written for children. held at which the club members en-|in the auditorium of the parish house | $8 going to buy it and carry it off “Little Men,” is book written|tertain their husbands and friends.jand a musical program of unusual] to New York. If;I were to announce about her own little boys. Almost)These have been most-successtul and | interest was given. shat I was going to load Cahokia on every boy and girl in America reads| enjoyable affairs. Ata recent meeting Attorney L. A_|@ Ylat car and tuke It to Boston Com: Little Men” and “Little Women” —_ ‘Bowman ‘of Lovell, gave an address |mon then Cahokia might be saved.’ sonie time during their childhood. You: Shak re Comedy-- - on the’ subject-“Wroming Laws Re-|, Proof conclusive of the artificiality will surely like them, laugh over them jeeps lating to Women.” The next meet-|of the mounds was established early $2,000. Other counties are taxed accord- ingly. ‘Welcome, welcome, little stranger, Fear no harm, and fear no danger, ‘We are glad to see you here, For you see Sweet Spring is near. After Lotsa grew up she loved children, and most of her story Sou! to learn that|cry over them and Jove them, just}On Club Program ing will be held on the afternoon of|by the excavations which revealed pt eR: pees a little girljas much as the thousands of other} The regular semimmonthly meeting | December 6. hich will be “Made in| three hard-burned platforms in the wrote !t, It sings itself. children who have read them, of the Woman's club was held, at the! Wyoming” day. mound explored. It was epparent f r : . eR NN Womens Activities latter Individual ples always make a hit are liked by many children and are H Promotion. of Horticulture Eams | Medal Woman Winner for First Time of Service in I : Love of Plants and Gardens Tt {9 not at all unlikely that if a Vote were taken the world over for the most beautiful thing on earth, the greatest number of votes would De cast for some mémbers of the plant kingdom. A full blown apple tree drip with dew in the early fresh- ness of spring has a universal appeal. For the first time in the history of the organization the Massachusetts Horticultural society has. awarded the George Robert White medal to a woman. The recipient is Mrs, Fran- ces King of Orchard House, Alma, Mich., and she receives this flattering award at the suggestion of a special ccmmittee, consisting of Professor Charles S. Sargent and Thomas Ro- land of Nahant, “in recognition of her service to horticulture in increas- ing the love of plants and gardens among the women of the United States; by her success as an organ- izer and manager of their garden clubs; by her public addresses and books about gardens, and by the ex- ample of her enthi and indus- as jusiasta The medal ts of solid gold, made in the Philadelphia Mint, from a design of John Hannigan, the noted medal- let. A new one is struck every year, to make possible the name of each recipient, Mrs. King is the thir. teenth. Among the others to be sim- ilarly honored are George Forrest of England, Chinese explorer, 1920; Vilmoran-Andrieux & Co. of Paris, 1919; Dr. Walter Van Fleet, Glendale, Md., United States Department of Agriculture, 191 Niels Ebbesen Hansen, Brookings, 8. D., 1917. Mra, King was president of the Garden Club of Michigan from 1912 to 1915, and was among. the eight organizers of the Woman's National Farm and Garden association, and is now its honorary president, Mrs. Russell Tyson of Chicago, succeed- ing her last year, She ts vice prest- dent of the Garden Club of America, and a member of the American Civic association, American Dahlia society, American Rose Gladiolus society, ral society of Great Britain, society, American Garden” is just off Monthly Press. { In explanation of the honor accord- ed her Mrs. King said. “T am not a scientific gardener; far from {t. I just love flowers and gardens, and I want others to know about them and to cultivate them. I am proud of what the New Bngland Branch of the Woman's Farm and Garden association is doing under the presidency of Mrs. George U, Crocker, and I wish there might -+ an extension of this work all over the United States. Nothing, I think, 4s more important at this time than the drawing together of women tn towns and citfes, through a common interest in horticulture and agricul: ture.’ the ———— Women As Carpenters In Finland many women are em- stone masons and carpen- Indeed. there is hardly any kind of manual labor that a Finnish wom- an will not turn her hand to or any profession from which she is de- that the work of piling up the mound stopped at one period and the top was burned over with a fire of suffi- cient intensity to fuse and bake the earth to a thickness of several inches. Mr. Moorehead’s interpretation of these plateaux is that they were cere- monial or “dance” floors used in re Mgous rites. Corroboration of this theory, he pointed out, was the ex- istence in one of the floors of a de- pression or basin of half-baked clay, such as frequently have been found elsewhere in the valley and establish- ed as sacrificial altars. Prehistoric Seat of Culture. Another important discovery was the finding of a bit of pottery of high- er grade in the ceramic art than the common run unearthed. This bit had & perceptible glaze and = distinct de- sign—a circle within which sifght tracings cross at right angles. “This indicates,” said Mr. Moore head, “that Cahokia probably was the seat of culture for the mound builders who erected their monuments through- out the Mississipp! Valley. Prehis- toric peoples are judged by their cera- mio art. No other mound builders had Progressed to the art of glazing. The only prehistdric people of whom we know who possessed this art were the cliff dwellers in the southwest. “Cahokia likewise was the seat of commerce for the mound builders. It is certain that a great village once existed across the river from St. Louis —a village that was.prehistoric when La Salle-and Henn»pin made their ex- plorations about 1603. It is the great- est remaining problem in American Business Royal. Hortiguitu- ational Tullp soclety of England and Ameri- Be Uke the ome Feels them wipes, Knowing Creole Folk Song Distinctive From All Other Music Spirituel of the Georgian Slave Has a Melody All Its Own, Student Declares Stephen Collina Foster, creator of the distinctive American negro folk songs, who spent his life annoting the old slave songs and spirituelles of the Gorgian negro slaves, made no istinction between the so-called Cre- ole negro and the African. According to Miss Edna Thomas of New Orleans, who has devoted much time to the tn- terpretation of colered folk sings, there is a world of difference. The Creole songs, Miss Thomas points out, are of a deli-=*e childish lightness, not to be compared with the sadness and monotone of the African spirit uelles or the wild exhortations of re. lgious fanaticism. The Creole songs are mostly built upon dance rythms, and it is in, the dance of the slaves that the Caucasian can obtain a true insight into the motivity of their songs. Miss Thomas has given a splendid description of the typical creolian days “They had their own instruments— @ drum made out of a barrel with an oxhide on it and a fiddle made from the jaw bone of a mule. They had a first and second musician. When the time for the dance came the first muscian mounted the barrel and be- an to beat on its head as loud as he could. The second musician took the drum fticks and beat on the wood of the berrel. While a third man with ¬her stick rattled on the teeth of the jaw bone. This third man might be called the first violinist. Five or six other men stood near and sang a wild sort of harmony.” The negroes had no knowledge of written music and knew not the science of harmony, yet hundreds of voices singing at one time touched no discordant note, the whole blending in perfect harmony without guide or reason except through the harmonic impulse of the singers. The preservation of the beauty of the songs and the queer child-like ex- Pression of the verse is a worthy addition to the music world. Mrs, Judith Smith Oldest Club Woman in America Mra. Judith Winsor Smith of Bos- ton, is the oldest club wuman tn the country, both in point of service and of years, but her abated not one whit reached the century mark. A few day o Mrs, enthusiasm day. in reminiscences of the early da; suffrage, when Julia Ward Howe, Lu- {a Peabody, Mrs. Caroline -Sevrance, Luty Stone, Ednah D, Cheney and Mary A. Livermore were active play- ers en tho great club stago, urging woman wuffrage. At present Mra. Smith {s honorary vice prosident of the New England Woman's club. pS Sal Household Hints Linoleum will keep bright and last longer {f you apply white shellac with a clean paintbrush two or three times a year. Linoleum should be clean and dty before shellac t* put on and be careful not to lap the strokes. Get a new floor mop before you be- gin to houseclean and use !t for wip- ing the wallpaper end woodwork. Then when you have finished clean: ing wash {t out and use for a floor mop. This id so muvh better than a cloth tied over a broom or anything of the kind. Allow extra cretonne for scarfs when buying {t for: bureau bedroom windows. Three tablespoons of cracker crumbs make a pleasant addition to an omelet. . . Prehistoric Mounds Leveled to Provide F actory Sites Mr. Moorehead says every indica- ton-points to the Cahokia district as the great metropolis of its Gay, with twice the industriex and population of any other mound dstrict yet dis- overed. He Tegards {t as probable that to {t came aborigines from down the Mississipp!, the Ohio, the Missouri and the Tennessee to barter their raw Products and receive in exchange ar- rowheads and stone hammers, orna- ments and perhaps textiles and copber ware, Monks’ Mound, as has been stated, is the largest of the group. It covers slightly more than 16 acres and its altitude being from 90 to 107 feet. in yolume it is greater than the largest Pyramid in Egypt and it ts sald to be the ‘greatest structure of its kind in the world. It derives its name from tradition that a smail cabin which once stood at its apex was used as a Place of worship by Trappist monks up to 1808. Excavations of the Cahoka! mound has called attention to the destruction of 28 mounds on tha site of St. Louis whicnh gave to the city its nickname of “Mound City.” Mounds Being Destroyed. “The last to go,” according to Henry ‘M. Whelpley, chairman of the commit- tee on archaeology of the Missourt Historical Society, “was the mound at the intersection of Mound Street and Broadway in 1869. Speculation about the origin of the mounds was Sreater then than now. The St. Louis Academy of Science, thinking to throw ght on whether the mounds were natural or man-made, and hence deter- bird, that halting in her Might Awhile on boughs too slight, give way beneath ber, acd yet that she hath wings. —VICTOR HUGO, Pan-American Meeting For> Club Women Representatives From All Impors, tant Women’s Organizations in* South America Invited to At: tend Baltimore Conference Representatives from every tmporté ant woman's club tn every cuantry fn South America have been invited to attend the Pan-American Conference* of Women which will be held tn Bale timore, April 20 to April 2%, 1922. The> purpose of the gathering is to bring» about an exchange of ideas and a bet- ter understanding of the viewpoints of the nations of North and South: America as expressed through thelr most representative organizations of+ women. Sessions will In¢lude round table discussions of subjects on child wel fare, education, women in industry, and the civil and political status of, women. These subjects have assumed an agpect of international interest, especially the subfect of child welfare’; Women prominent in politics have been chosen to lead in the conference, } has Ithough she has Smith was honor guest at a reception given by the New England Woman's club, com- memorating her one hundredth birth- She has been a member of the club for nearly 50 years, having be- come a member in 1873. She indulged of mine whether effort should be made among them, Miss Grace Abbott, chiet of the children’s bureau: Mra. Mabel Willebrandt, assistant attorney-gen- eral of the United States; Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, president of the Inter national Woman's suffrage alliance, and Miss Mary Anderson, chief of the Woman's bureau tn the department of labor. Shoes Become More Important Feature Of Women’s Dress Well Dressed Woman Pays Considerable Attention to} Her Footwear at Milady {s not devoting all of her time to the consideration of her even- ing gowns and wraps, but even tries to buy her footwear according to her understanding. Shoes with long ton- gues, shoes with short tongues and shoe with no tongues at all are being worn. Shoes of the style of the Colon- fal period are in high favor and every woman of fashion has a pair, ; In speaking of Colonial shoes with; buckles one thinks instinctively of cut steel or allver buckles, and while, the demand for these is greater than, celving considerable attention. Many Colonial models of patent leather display large buckles of cut steel, This kind also affords an ex- cellent background for appliques and atitchings. Frequent use is made of white stitching on black patent leath- er as well as appliqued or cut out ef- fects in white. Velvet slippers promise to be prom! nent throughout the winter. ‘The darker shades are relieved by bright colored inlays and stitehings, and vel vet slippers in vivid. hues will make ttielr appearance in the evening, Sometimes gold or silver cloth or pat ent leather is combined with brigh# colored velvet. * Tho great numberof these gay shocy” displayed in our American shops giva? silent evidence of the fact that there are many fvonfen in this country whose taste in shoes !s fur from cons servative. a At a@ recent exhihition of model gowns the mannequins displaying’ white evening frocks of simple sort that recelved prominence In 8 autumn ‘wore whita stockings ant slippers of emerald green brocade oF" of violet brocade. ‘The green or violet silppers also were worn with black evening dresses.. The effect was most striking. . ————_»—_—_. ‘White satin shoes, which looked like swans with wings complete, were re cently exhibited in London. to save the last of them, brought a geologist to St. Louis to examine it. In the records of the Academy there {s an entry which declares that tha, geologist proved ‘conclusively’ that the mound was natural. To be thor- ough and sure, the academy employed another geologist and the entry on his report is that he, too, ‘authoritatively’ stated that the mound was not the work of man, but of nature, “So the Santa Fe Railroad was per= mitted to buy the mound for the dirt that was in it, paying $400. The worle of removal was not well begun until: the scrapers began to turn up broken: bits of pottery. But too late! The: work of destruction went forward to: completion. It required the Santa Fe: six weeks to get all the dirt out of the mound.” 2 Mr. Whelpley added that speculas tion about mounds in general and the: Cahexia mounds in particular still fence, he cited the theory expounded surface caused by explosions of ae So convinced was he that he sank gas> wells into several of the mounds and? struck—nothing. Mr. Moorehead had charge of exploration of the Hopewell, Ohio mound group, the greatest mound e: ploration ever made in the Unite **He also had charge of ex- plorations irt Arkansas and was one of: the directors of the explorations and: excavations that determined the race> and character of the Arizona cliff: dwellers, ( y for any others, gold buckles are, rey, 3 f= ‘