Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
‘A view the New World. An interesting sub called American heraldry. The coats- of-arms and world nations, as might be expected, are monopolized by ideas of warlike power. European dynasties and kingdoms had no sympathy. pected, on the other hand, that seif- governing communities of frugal and industrious folk, set ina land where everything was to be won by arduous effort, should embrace every oppor- tunity to laud the labor which was the corner-stone of the fabric of their pros- perity—of their very existence. A glance through such a work as Prof. Hough’s ‘American Constitu- tions,”’ or Admiral Preble’s ‘History of the Flag of the United States of America,’’ will not fail to reveal an al- most universal recognition of industry and commerce. The most notable omission is in the case of the seal and arms. In not one of the designs sug- gested by or to the committee appoint- ed July 4, 1776, to prepare a device for the great seal of the United States—a committee whose members were Franklin, Adams, and Jefferson—was there any recognition of the peaceful arts. Adams’ design was the ‘Choice of Hercules’’—what a pity that upon our passports and commissions we do not behold delineated ‘the hero rest- ing on a club; Virtue pointing to her rugged mountain on one hand and persuading him to ascend; and Sloth glancing at her flowery paths of pieas- ure, wantonly reclining on the ground, lisplaying the charms both of her elo- uence and person, to seduce him into cel” Franklin was for a design pre- ating the whelming of Pharaoh; fferson for the “Children of Israel in e Wilderness, plus Hengist and orsa.’? Among the supporters in the cious designs afterward reported are be found American Indians, Roman aidiers, ‘maidens with loose auburn resses,” “knights in arms, with bloody iances,”’ but nowherea husbandman or an artisan, and on the great seal finally adopted June 20, 1782, nothing typifies labor, unless it be the unfin- ished pyramid which scoffers have in- sisted upon regarding as prophetic of the vas tea monument. Very different, however, is it with the arms of the different states; there the omission to recognize trade or in- dustry is the comparatively rare ex- ception, aine has as her supporters a hus- bandman leaning on his scythe and a sailor resting on an anchor. New Hampshire shows # ship on the stocks with American banners dis- played, and a group of busy ship- wrights, Vermont places beneath her tower- ing pine-tree three erect sheaves and a red cow—a nobler beast than any of the Hons, griffins, boars, and bears that ramp and roar through the forests of European heraldry. Massachusetts has a decidedly war- like coat-of-arms, with her belted and moccasined Indian, and her ‘dexter arm clothed and grasping a& broad- sword,”’ and Rhode Island's ‘‘ancker’’ has no reference to maritime interests. Nor do Connecticut's three vines, sup- ported and fruited, relate to viticult- ure, but, instead, to the three original plantations of Hartford, Windsor, and eathertield. New York’s arms have no recogni- tion of labor or trade, if we except the two vessels approaching each other on the Hudson. New Jersey, however, plows in an escuteheon, one of the supporters, crest a horse’s head. Pennsylvania’s supporting horses are of the rampant ‘old war-horse’’ breed, but her shield is charged with peace- ful emblems—a plow; on asea navy proper, a ship under full sail; anda stalk of maize. This coat-of-arms was taken chiefly from the old seal of the city of Philadelphia, adopted in 1701, which had in three of its quarters a balance, 8 wheat sheaf, and a ship sail- aE an ocean. elaware shows in one division of her azure shield a cow, and inthe other a sheaf of wheat and a bundle of leaf tobacco. The crest is aship under full sail, and the supporters are a mariner and a hunter. Maryland, in adopting the arms of Lord Baltimore, was so fortunate as to obtain as supporters a fisherman and plowman. displays three makes Ceres and takes as . Virginia, on the reverse of her great seal, which is nothing if not classical, shows Ceres, with her cornucopia in \ one hand and an ear of wheat in the other. t West Virginia hag an encyclopedic coat-of-arms. On the dexter side of her ivy-twined rock is a farmer, clothed in the traditional hunting shirt of the mountain region, his right arm resting on the plow-handles, and his left sup- porting. & woodman’s ax, with, at his eet, a sheaf of wheat and a corn-stalk. Un the sinister isa miner with a pick- eral at his feet, while an anvil, on which rests a sledge-hammer, is partly seen. North Carolina has on her shield a Cere with the cornucopia in one hand and in the other threo wheat ears. ia has always celebrated trade ustry with elaborate enthusi- asm. When George II. chartered the colony, in 1782, one face of the seal represented x provident and laborious colony of silk-worms, sericulture being the special object of the new settle ment. When it became a crown col- ony, in 1751, its sexi showed on one side the genius of the colony present- ing askein of s to the King. The convention of 1777 adopted ‘a seai whereon was shown “nn clegant house and other build@es, with © cattle, a river ro same with a ship uncer description leaving a8 to whether the river elegant house, or the Present seal, adopted in 17 rough AMERICAN COATS-OF-AKMS, Labor Recognized in the Heraldry of —one that hes not yet received the attention to which it is entitled—is that of the reeogni- tion of industry in what might be official emblems of old- ride and With popular rights and peaceful industries the founders of No less was it to be ex- > The } bears the 1 following elaborate device: | of the seashore, with a ship bearing | the flag of the United States riding at | anchor near a wharf, receiving on board hogsheads of tobacco and bales of cotton, emblematic of the exports of the state; at a small distance, a poat landing from the interior of the state | with hogsheads, etc., on board, repre- senting her internal traffic; in the back part, 2 man plowing, and ata small distance a flock of sheep in differ- ent postures, shaded by a flourishing | tree; the motto, ‘Ag ture and Commerce.’’’ Not a bad coat-of-arms for the thriving southern common- | wealth. Florida places a side-wheeled steam- boat on the river in the middle ground of her coat-of-arms. Arkansas crowds the shield upon the bosom of her eagle with a steamboat, a bee-hive and plow, anda sheaf of wheat. Tennessee places in one division of her coat-of-arms a plow, a wheat-sheaf, and a stalk of cotton, with the word, “Agriculture.’? ‘The lower half oceu- pied by a loaded barge, with the word, “Commerce.” Ohio, which was without any legal- ized seal for more than half a century, places the familiar wheat-sheaf on her shield, and has as supporters a farmer with sheaves of wheat and implements of agriculture, in the distance a loco- motive and train of cars and a smith with anvil and hammer, and also water and a steamboat. Indiana’s is i over the iries the resounding ax pper. r arms a sheaf and plow > and, in the on the hield an ing a hammer, pick-ax crossed, and two stalks of grain. The supporters are a sailor and a shirt-sleeved Inborer, with a pick-ax. Minnesota shows a farmer, plowing, his gun resting on a st nmp, Whil Indian rece him toward bright hom petting sun.’? California hardy miner, r gold, and the b: nield a 3 pick, seeking two clipper ships upon p of her 3 of wheat, : w. 2 rake, In the upper half 2 Iand- th an emigrant wagon. and in Q steam- r n colors. ys a river and a steam- bin and a man plow- in of ox-wagons moving ing, and at: westward. Nevada has a benefitting coat-of- arms. Itshows aquartz-mill, » tunnel from which a miner is pushin ore; a plow, a sheaf, and a train of railroad cars passin. tain gorge, and a telegraph line. Nebraska shows a blacksmith at work at his anvil, a sheaf of wheat on his right hand and a tree on his left; in the middle-ground are a wheat field, a log cabin, and a river bearing a steamboat, with, on the further bank, a locomotive and train of cars. Colorado bears on the lower haif of her shield a miner’s pick and mallet crossed. Of the territories, Utah has a bee- hive on a stand surrounded by flowers, with bees hovering near it. Washing- ton’s “female figure with flowing tresses” has an anchor by her side; to her right a city with spires and domes and asteam vessel; on her left a log cabin and a pine forest. On Dakota’s shield an anvil and agricultural imple- ments appear in decidedly incongruous juxtaposition with an Indian spearing a buffalo. Arizona is represented bya miner, dressed in shirt and trousers and a broad-leaved hat, resting on pick and spade. Montana shows plow, pick, and spade in the foreground of her shield. Wyoming displays in one compartment of her escutcheon a rail- road and a train of cars; in another are agricultural implements. Thus are labor and commerce repre- sented in American heraldry.—New York Mail and Express. > += = Nugget Jewelry. The rage just now is a rough, crusty gold, eighteen carats fine, studded with minute jewels, which stand out like the plums in a Ch: mas pudding. The chain and ball seems to be the leading style in the novelties sent out by Durand, the famous New York fashioner. The ch is very fine and the ball perfectly round, and about the size of an English sugar plum. These are attached to ladies’ fod chains, an elegant new trifle, and the ends of bracelets, and are also worn as eam rings. The balls are studded with tiny rubies, or with turquoise and diamonds, and many of the chains have fine jewels worked into them. Tae barbaric but stylish hoop ear-ring has returned in the shape of a semi-circle of nugget gold, and is now in high favor. A new engagement ring is a lover's Knot of dead Tough gold. A Popular style of pin is a gold horse- shoe on one end of a wrought-gold nail —good luck. The Langtry bracelet is composed of several strands of fine gold chain, each one ending ina ball pendant gemmed or enamelled. The ew styles sre elegant, and not outre; flower and insect jewelry is entirely passe. >= eo The Effect of Heat. “How is it the operating expenses of the road are more in summer than in winter?” demanded an irate stockhold- er who had just been assessed. “Because the road is longer in sum- mer, and irains have further to run,” replied the smiling president. “If the hot spell continues the line may ex- pand so as to make it necessary to cut | it off at one end.” And after the stockholder bad paid up and left, the president smiled again | id more stock shora, while the } figured up another assess- ; hurries, doesn’t often appear to find j keep in the shade, doesn’t seem to, that waicn pe Sits arms to sno in | Canada will be ready to receive Cana- | | dian defaulters on their arrival, and | | that everything will be done that can ‘ How he noses his way slowly along up | be gone Suunake setae Socither | B the little inlets, along bits of driftwood, mdattarmieation eoaliane aie ae ' NEW HOME & DOMESTIC around chunks of clay, says Bob Bur- : ds . i “Eagle. Hi | that would bring more money into the sees int she Brooklyn Eagle. Sas country than to advertise our facilities -EWING | for the comfort of foreign defaulters.— SEWING Peck's Sun. —___—_o--=—___ The Lover's Fatal Blunder. Two of a Kind. E, Walton & Co, utler, Mo. are Agents for the Did you ever notice a catfish snud- bing his way along the shore of a creek? MACHINES anxious to anything, isn’t particularly see him care very much whether you shore, or not, he just snubs along the idly, noiselessly, with never asplash or e,”? 3 they, despising a ripple; he nibbles at some inedible | y of chairs, and practici Hs substance once in a while and then } of gas, sat in the parl abandons it, drifts ona littie farther, | yether, a few evenin finds a worm or a bug, swallows it with | 5¢ the honeymoon the air of a fish who has found what | chat I belone to a M he has been searching for along five | have to attend its ses ms;so dearest, miles of coast line, and disappears into | when we are married you mustn’t fret deep water. | if some evenings to be away Now, do you know the de |¢rom my little wif pifey.””. And the velopes intoa man? Here is a field designing Villain chuckled at his pru- for Mr. Darwin. Any warm, very dence. warm, sunny day on the Ohio river, when the water is low enough to be yellow, you ean see the man who is evolved from this catfish. He has a ‘Of course I won’t, V said softly; “how many lo belong to?”’ “Only one, darii (al 3 g,’’ he answered. ¥ square at each end; “And when does it meet? How of- a scow, it looks a3 /ten> On wiat evening?” though he intended to make it sharp- *O, once x week—on—on Thurs- bowed, but lacked energy enough to da: ’ draw the sides quite together. It is “Very weil; then I shall have you at Fon the river. A hard eshet makes it dirtier. ‘The rowiocks are bits of sap- ling stuck in holes. ‘The man who owns that boat will hunt for days fora bit of timber the r size rather 1 sce of hickory. the dirtiest s rain or a sweeping fr other evening in the week be so nice.” took ov je a memc home every —that wil r tiny note idum on the that, after all, he had New York Mail. subject, he fe made a mis than w He row The Ne 1 Express sa motions nets of a cs é as He never hurri His oars drop butlit costs nearly the water without a splash, on its bonds softly r: 3 them without a ‘ation. How- ‘i te noses i when the rapid uae spectacle ¢ voklyn is thor- middle of t shine atay S$ ove oughly established, the bridge may pay beri its own W FECT OapTiCULar. paR NEVER pgR then he ine pe “IN ryERY is ever known ; i oh, = nano Along the shore LOMAS the author PS No EQUAY ye and here he and {of *‘Tom Br = ——— by,”’ arriv. Rome, en rou When seen by rtie ciously NEW OMT xc MACHINE 30 UNION SQUARE NEW YORK a ui] wood, oc! ank 2 fired with en LAA plank RANG SLANE 5 i MASS. 2 - cat posed se! FOR SALE BY i occurred o = eres j | ove er,” smoking r. The readin the use of th tlemen. Monday, the t room. But if the t >be fo sense of SULTS. eli as the vren- rd day ont, ladies as prese you may wander a : river and look for the catfish snudbing | they turned the room into a card’ room In every style price and quality long the shore. And when you have {and smoking room, going on with tup your eyes eards, draughts, ete., all day. Weil, I oxt is not one hi went off to the smoki room snd Made to Order + And you will won- | found that therehad been a bacearnt Aman from Aus- . honest fellow which of the twain evolved the | bank started there tralia—a perfectly other. uaranteed a fitin every cas at SES he w s living that Call and see me, south room What He Remarked. AS ee ame with three grange store. - = other men, all middle ed. The bank He was a particularily hard-up debt- | was a perfectly squ one, and the J.E. TA LBOTT, y honest, so far as I know one from whom it was difficult to collect anything. One day his long-suffering creditors sent a ‘new clerk to dun him, not with much hopes of success, however. Iadue time the collector returned. | “Well,” said the employer, ‘did you , get the money?” “No; but he promised to pay at or—or, at Merchant Tailor “Ibis was kept up all day, and up to the time of putting out the lights und going to bed, and every day after that, from 11 o'clock iu the morning until bedtime, this at bank was kept going, and there was much of the time a row of players five or six deep around the game. Many of these were mere boys, Inds of 20 or less, who were al- lowed to punttheir shillings or dollars “This time he did—he said to come }or more. ‘The stake was sometimes up around Tuesday next at 11 o’clock and | to £5, I beliey he’d give me the money.” “Now, I do not object to the baeca- “He did? Did he say anything else?” | rat going on, but what I did object to “No, sir. O, yes, he dic As I was | was its being czrried on openiy and coming out he said something avout a] the boys being allowed to join in the TIME! UNEQUALED FAST Via the Onto& Mississippi Rey “He's always promising, but he nev- er fixes x day.” ; From St. Louis to all points East. The O. & M. R’y is now runsing palace sleeping cars without change trom ‘pig’s eye,’ ‘over the left'—vut the re- | game. And I obj as did many St. Louis in med to be utterly irrelevant”’ | ethers, to the reading room being ine. made inaccessible to the iadies. So ee e's Mag: IO HOURS T 10 HOURS TO CINCLS TI. 30 HOURS TO WASHINGTON. 31 HOURS TO BALTIMORE, triend of mine, 1 led the sig- was signed of the passengers. laying on the saloon 2r3 were sizning one of the drew up natures y a large numbe “This paper w table and the passe: , Ca imported Leach st out one plant- from the has pro- single ex- ed with 2 United S duced corn eepaoe. ; 38 HOURS TO NEW YORK —— in great numbers, when I was toid or An subcleest 6 Lvateritie ead A Crook's Resort. that sfellow named Lord was up on ince e aoice : 7 Teak deck talking about it and telling ali nary “ ee This powermment is being bled 0 } oss of ties about what we were doing. 7 bous He ee ie aes Sirens death by Canada, 2nd the administra- | I went right up and spoke to him. I 4 hours the quickest to Baltimore. Equal Fast Time with other lines to New York tion does not seem to situati cashiers the millions tie a lifetime of inc De aAies or : be able to foe asked him if he had read the memorial Amer Ss bs : and he admitted that he had not. Then to Canada with | 9 friend of mi e, % young American have accumulated by — the other try in ling, and Of course we stopped them at and without change of cars. gentleman, struck one of side. DAILY rFRAIN stea a ae a aa them pete Beets te once, but there was some sharp dis- seiess, as the nadian Judges 'e- 0} ic o 2 nd x en +e : : Sawst i Pee aise oe ees 7 | cussions afterwards and 2 deal of | to Cincinnatti. and Louisville. With t t otiment in Can A Bs x Through Day Cars, Parlor Cars and Pal- thatthe man stenis money in he continued, ace Sleeping Coaches. 5 i = ee a memorial to America and takes it to Canadais a - they do thoroughbred, and so akes the de- es bout it, so j faulter in, and the courts stand between p- It is go- him and harm. As long as the de- I : i , ee oy ie i ieee nurt if our = ssisst Railway fauiter has money he is safe in Canada. medte this tempt- The Ohio & Mississipp1 Railwa The only way for our people to get roportion of the trav- Is now Ru a even is to advertise this country as a resort for Canadian defaulters.” Let it once be known that defaulters from the mer: it right should be Double Daily line. and i do not thiak or other side will be welcomed here, met or with covered carriages at the line be- os tween the two countries, escorted to PALACE SLERIN CARS paistial hotels and given receptions, Frem St. Lot to New York attended by our best people, and 1t will : | without change. he possible to get some of the money back. This country is much larger than Canada, and has more banks, con- ing on mor: Earthquakes and Volcanoes. = = - »RR andon « poctal “attention lity in every: stage, coe TS makes no ‘diftrencs what ros have taken, or who has failed to a gure you. At for it» Writ fen warranty of cure given in case undertaken, r, oF call may save future suf Medicines, nt everywhere so- Xposure. “Hours,sto 8; Sunday, 9tol Ad rss letlers: FP. D. CLARKE, M. D., 817 Locust St., St. Louls, Ma re Unparall A a in Construction. Unprecedented in Durability. Unezcelled in Economy of Endisputed In BROAD CLAIM of belng the VERY BEST OPERATING, QUICKEST SELLING, HANDSOMEST AND MOST PERFECT COOKING STOVE Ever offered to the Public. MADE ONLY BY THE EXCELSIOR MANUFACTURING CO. Nos. 612, 614, 616 &616 N, Main St., ST. LOUIS, MO. BsO0OLD BY A L. McBrinr ¢ TUTT’S PILLS Mite. a TORPID BOWELS, DISORDERED LIVER, and MAARIA. From th B 1 the dite symptoms tnd SIs Co. aS ate the! ‘els co after eat use of a remedy that acts direct AsaLive: lichne TORT" noejnal. Their actiononthe in is also prompt; removing puritie: these three ** seave ra of th producing apps- nnd at, on, regular stools, aclear anda vigorous body. LUTT'S PILLS cuuse no nausea oF griping nor Lnterfers with daily work and are a perfect A ANTIDOTE TO MALARI , levery wher Ottice.44 Murray 8 PUTTS HAIR DYE, Tia WHISKERS changed 0 a GLossyY BLack ya ap. on of this Dru. Sold by Druggista rress On Tecoipt of Ql. ray Street, New L OF USEFUL RECEIPTS FREE, ALWAYS in the LEAD! BELDINC’S a For tength, Sirength & Elasticity it HAS NO EQUAL! ak f14a5 PREMIUMS at RILL Exhthitions Pororted ATE is due Inte erit of bir OROVNING & COYLE St.Louis, Mo. 4e@-nts for the WEST and SOUT. <3 5 5 ROCKVILLE, CONN, B BATS | Bere cenates For Sale by Dealers Everywhere. Ne’ 4 Kk tting Silk. Machine Twist, Bat- R. No Change of Cars for any class of Passengers. Frst and second-cass pas- sengers are all carried on fast expre-s trains, consisting of palace sleeping cars, elegant parlor coaches and comtortable day coaches, all running through with- out change sequently the balance of trade will al- NYLEWR ways bein favor of Canada, but by properly attending to business here we can cet some of the defaulters to settle in this country, when we can beat them The theory that there is an intimate connection between earthquakes and volcanoes does not appear to be weil founded. There are a number of yol- canoes in sections where earthquakes out of the money they steal at our leis- | are seldom felt, and earthquakes are ure, as Canada does by our defaulters. Tequent where there are no voleanoes. All that we want is to have the Cans- In the trop:es where bot sre frequent, dian defaulters feel that America is a | there ja Inere or less symputhy between home where they are safe, and the only | them. The fail of «large portion of way to convince them is to advertise. the earth’s crust into the central ses of The only line by which you can get The Secretary of State should at once | molten iavs ix very linvbie to start the | through cars trom St. Lo 1is to Cincinnati cause advertisements to be inserted in | uuke ont of t mneys, just | without paving extra tare in addition to the Canadian papers calling attention | o's fur- | money paid for ticket. j of bank cashiers to the ease with which | the tall |. Por tickets, rates, or particular infor- they can reach our borders with their | ¥ of water | mation, call on eae eaeuee ot connect- plunder, where customs inspectors will | mass then sn ing lines, » ese oe Rte fe Etedarngpec | See — mo questions. Cir- | . an earthquake | In St Louis at 101 10? } ourth St. | culars should at once be sent to every ig cetenm to : i bank cashier in the Dominion, giving | with ic— | ¥- W- Been: *¥ ace | the price of board, and the names of Be i ee | some of our best criminal lawyers, pegs Se | GE with the percentage they wi charge to | reducing ieeauty Cincinnati, Ohio ——-_ = assist a cashier to evade our judges and t around Ga- | csopag ceed nace realize on their steal. Attention should Last year 70,000 tons were | G. D-BACON, General Western Passen- be ealled tothe fact that society equal to | ' ger Agent, St- Louis, Mo- 33-1t | ot any other school. ite k and Kensington he peinte of Sniper lority that distinguish tueir SrooL SILI BARNES & HAYWARD'S TELEGRAPH, SHORTHAND S COMMERCIAL COLLEGE, 506 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo. | Foremost Establishment of the kind In the Recteee lretorh 2 In Every ee neem ome Gees abating nae "pe Sara Baas DS Olive strest, corner of — au -~ 4