The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, November 4, 1937, Page 10

i i } | THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE. THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1937 ___ a ee THE BUCKET By John Hielie TAKE ’EM OR LEAVE 'EM After last Saturday's games those who know their football waited with fear and trembling — possibly with hope—for the so-called football ex- perts to jump out the tenth story win- dow of some hotel. The reason they didn’t is that they are just sport writers, not really ex- perts in any sense of the word. And while it may have sounded like “ex- perting” to the reader it was just guessing after all. That's all even the most expert expert ever does. With this understanding, this col- umn surveys the carnage of last Sat- urday and the schedule for next Sat- urday and comes up with the follow- ing selections: Minnesota to beat Iowa. This might be classed as a “long-shot” special but despite the woe the Go- phers have dealt out to their sup- porters this year they still look good enough to take the Hawkeyes. One good thing the Minnesota de- feats have done is to crush the legen of the invincible team and the invul- nerability of any coaching system. Pittsburgh should win from Notre Dame, but this may be the year for the Fighting Irish to pop up as giant killers, They certainly looked good against Minnsota’s powerhouse and they may wreck that of Pitt. North Dakota's Bison travel out to Greeley, Colo., to take on the Greeley State Teachers and native pride pre- dicts a victory for them. But bear in mind the high altitude. The boys from the plains may not be at their best at Greeley. Wahpeton’s Scientists, leading the North Dakota Conference parade, go outside the family circle to take on Aberdeen Normal and the dope indi- cates they should win, But they haven't been beaten yet and it is get- ting harder and harder to go through @ season undefeated. Comparative scores favor the Bot- tineau Foresters, victors in all but one of their five games thus far this sea- son, over Minot State Teachers but this isn’t any cinch either. Al Cassel’s Jamestown college squad, Coaches Demons Paul to Start at Tackle, M’Don- ald at Fullback at Dick- inson Friday Only light workouts were on the calendar for the Bismarck high school Demons this week as Coaches Glen Hanna and George “Shaky” Schaumberg put them through their paces for their game with Dickinson there Friday. No practice was called Monday, and Tuesday and Wednesday Hanna con- centrated attention principally on offensive work as his squad went through signal drills, Only the Dick- inson game and the Armistice day fracas with Mandan next week re- main before the Demons will hang up their moleskins for the season, Two changes in the starting lineup were contemplated this week as the two mentors sought for an offensive combination that might be able to pro- duce touchdowns when most needed. Ernie Paul reserve tackle who has seen almost as much service as the regular right tackle this fall, was being groomed for @ spot in the starting lineup against the Midgets, and Jack McDonald, a second string player who has been coming alongs fast, was billed to start at fullback. Each of them were working out in first-string eleven this week. Paul, though not as big as some hefty tackles on the Bismarck squad, tips the beams at about 160 pounds and is a fast charging lineman on defense as well as offense. “The way he comes charging in with snap and drive on the defensive more than offsets any disadvantage he may have as far as weight is con- cerned, which isn’t very much,” Hanna declared. McDonald was inserted into the lneup for a few minutes at James: town and showed much speed and drive. No other changes in the starting Revise ’ Lineup For Midget Tilt Waldorf Comes Up} Again With Strong ‘November’ Eleven Development of Reserves Gives Wildcats Power That May Trouble Future Foes Chicago, Nov. 4.—(?)—Lynn Wal- dorf, Northwestern’s head football man, finally has assembled his “No- vember” eleven, which may develop into bad news for Illinois, Minne- scta and Notre Dame. In 12 years of coaching squads, Wal- dort has become famous for bringing his teams to peak effectiveness in No- vember. Only two of his elevens dur- ing the span, have dropped stretch- drive decisions. The eleventh month has come again, to find him with an- other team apparently ready to roll at top speed—with patient develop- ment of reserves as the reason. Lacked Reserves Waldorf started the current cam- paign with a good first team left over from last year’s Big Ten cham- pionship squad. Experienced reserves, however, were lacking. Northwest- ern whipped Iowa State and squeezed past Michigan and Purdue, but got its ‘October licking from Ohio State's powerful team, The Wildcats cleaned up the October part of their sched- ule by downing Wisconsin, with the Teserves, ready at last, playing an im- portant part. During September and October, Waldorf, in collaboration with his assistants, Burt Ingwersen, Jack Vance and Waldo Fisher, has de- veloped a solid set of replacements. For John Kovatch and Cleo Diehl, regular ends, Sophomores Ted Grefe lineup are contemplated for the Dick- inson game, Hanna aid Thursday. winner of only two of its six games this fall, should be able to defeat the Dickinson Savages, who have also lost all but two of their six games, In the Minnesota Conference, Gus- tavus Adolphus’ powerful eleven should stretch its victory string to five straight by defeating St. Thomas, St. Olaf should break into the win column with a triumph over Hamlin and Mac- Alester is conceded a good chance of winning in its setto with St. Mary's. Other selections: Ohio State to beat Indiana, al- though the courageous and fast-com- ing Hoosiers will be no pushover. If the Buckeyes are to be upset in the Big Ten this season, it will probably be Indiana that will do it, Michigan to trim hapless Chicago. Northwestern to defeat Illinois. Forcham to keep its undefeated status by beating Purdue. Nebraska to whip Kansas, Detroit over Manhattan. . Temple to stop Michigan State, in what should be one of the closest’ games of the afternoon, Dartmouth to trip Pirnceton. Harvard (here’s where the flip of the coin tells) to upset Army. Navy to triumph over Columbia, in what promises to be another slam- bang affair. Penn over Penn State, Yale to wallop Brown. Carnegie Tech to whip Duquesne. Villanova to rumble over Marquette. California's Golden Bears over Washington to keep their place at the head of the nation’s grid teams. Southern California to edege out Stanford, in what promises to be a close game. Arkansas to trip ambitious Rice, Baylor to trounce Texas. Auburne to break back into win col- umn by defeating Tennessee. An- other game that might well end with the score deadlocked. pe to pest Wake Forest. ama, keep its place at the top of the Southern Conference by beating Tulane, Utah to defeat Denver. Feller Gets $443.63 Cut in Series Money Van Meter, Iowa, Nov. 3.—(?)—Bob had $443.63 added to his bank &ccount Wednesday—a birthday “gift” from the World Series players’ split. Boy pitching prodigy of the Cleve- alnd Indians, Bob called his share of the fourth place money earned by the Indians a “mighty nice” present for ‘his nineteenth birthday. Bob intends to stay here most of the winter, getting his arm in shape for the 1938 season. “There's no trace of the soreness that bothered me early last year,” Bob Big Game Hunting Licenses Mailed W. J. Austin Buys First One; Heavy Sale Is Anticipated by L. L. Rudrud The first 1937 big game hunting H- cense was purchased by W. J. Austin, state insurance department legal counsel, as clerks of the state game and fish department placed hundreds of licenses in the mails for North Da- kota county auditors, L. L. Rudrud, deputy game commis- sioner, anticipated heavy deer license sales this fall, especially if a light snow mantles brush areas when the season opens Nov. 15, so tracking is not so difficult. “North Dakota took a forward step in opening the season for one adult deer and not restricting hunters to one buck deer with horns,” Rudrud assert- ed, “The ruling will aid in equalizing deer population in the state and cor= rect breeding ratio.” He said hunters must not shoot a fawn and urged the wearing of red caps for protection, shooting only a rifle and attaching the metal tag to the carcass when the deer is killed. “Rest areas” provided in the original Proclamation and an amendment, both outlined on the reverse side of the license, must be strictly protected for preservation of game, he declared. AUNT OF PATTY BERG DIES Detroit Lakes, Minn., Nov. 4.—(#)— Mrs. P. M, Olson, Detroit Lakes, died ‘Wednesday at the age of 54 She is survived by Mr. Olson, nine children and five brothers, including Herman L. Berg, the father of Patty Berg. + a | Pirate Fan Orders | | Next Year’s Ducats | - 2 Pittsburgh, Nov. 4.—(#)—The end of one baseball season is just the beginning of another for Al- bert Ploch, veteran street car an, Although the Pirates won’t open their 1938 season for nearly six months, Ploch sent in his check Thursday for six front row seats for the first game. For ten years, Vice President 8. E. Watters said, Ploch has been the first fan to order tickets for Buccaneer openers. end Bob Daly and Junior Tom Eby are able substitutes. Tackles Bob Voigts and Nick Cutlich are getting capable assistance from Sophomore Frank Young and Juniors Tom Irving and Jack O'Leary. Backing up guards Mike Calvano and Don Guritz are Dick Wells and Fred Heitman, juniors, and sophomores Hal Method and John Goldak, Sophomores Improve John Haman, sophomore, is ready to fill in for Center Erwin Wegner, while the rapid improvement of Soph- omores Jay Laskay and George Mc- Gurn, has solved the problem of help for Fullback Jack Ryan, Jr., Captain ‘Don Heap's replacement, Bob Swisher, and Clarence Hinton, floodlights, to building a defense. Towa, preparing for Minnesota's in- vusion, showed improvement on of- fense with the return of Glen Olson to fullback. The Gophers again held their workout behind locked gates. Ohio State spent a second session on razzle-dazzle plays, while Indiana polished tricky plays prepared for the occasion by Bo McMillin. Maroons Polish Offense Chicago again worked on its offense in preparation for Michigan, with Earl Pierce taking over the jinx cen- |homa ter job, The Wolverines had little trouble in halting the freshmen who used Maroon formations. Purdue wound up drills for the Fordham bat- tle with a light offensive scrimmage. At Notre Dame, Elmer Layden con- centrated on the Irish offense, send- ing the varsity and its replacements, through a brisk session against the style of defense Pittsburgh is expected to use in the midwest’s outstanding clash Saturday. patie Miura TS { Fights Last Night | > (By the Associated Press) Hibbing, Minn.— Fred Lenhart, 177, Minneapolis, knocked out Johnny Erjavec, 173, Duluth, Minn, (3); John Dobbins, 161, St. Paul, knocked out John Doty, 163, Fargo, N. D. (2); Stout Petrie, 14814, Bemidji, Minn. knocked out Bill McFarland, 149, St. Paul, (3); Len Pitney, 144, Bemidji, and Red Martin, 149, Minneapolis, drew (6); Al Bache, 135, Superior, Wis. outpointed Johnny Baker, 133, Grand Forks, (4). Her beauty having attracted Hal signer, prior to a Hollywood mov: to Miss Stammers’ lips. is taken for a ride by “Our Gang.” Hollywood Kidnaps Tennis Court Cutie Roach, Kay Stammers drapes her Bottineau-Minot _ Fracas Tops N. D. College Schedule REED, DORROUGH GO TO FEATURE CARD Top Fort Lincoln Fighters to Meet on Burleigh Elimin- ation Card at Post Fort Lincoln and Bismarck will get Two Elevens Now Tied for Sece ond Place in State Inter- collegiate Circuit i i Pere perenne) 19 saussus ottssased FE Hl i interest i centered on the Minot-Bottineau bate tle for second place. Wahpeton, coached by Earl But i gown before Ernest Schrapps, de- ie test, and Cecil Holland, make-up man, adds the finishing touches Following her tryout for a part in “Merrily We Live,” the British tennis star Spanky McFarland is the chauffeur, Buckwheat dims the head~ lights, and Porky stands guard in the rear. Helen Moody to Sign Contract for Nation-Wide Pro Tour This Winter. Final Arrangements Hinge on Turtle Lake Wins Dartmouth, Yale Favored for Bowl Either One Would Be Satisfac- tory Foe to Pasadena Bound Golden Bears Pasadena, Callf., Nov. 4.—(#)—Cali- fornia’s Golden Bears, Pasadena bound at the moment, have their eye official- ly on either Dartmouth or Yale as a Rose ,Bowl football opponent here January 1. California still has to qualify for the estern bowl bid, which means con- wering Washington, Oregon and Stanford. But it’s no secret that the ‘Bears prefer one of the Far Eastern elevens, Coincident with undefeated Cali- fornia’s visit to Southern California last week came reports from sources close to Rose Bowl headquarters that the Bears are anxious to know what in November. Feelers Sent Out The report is out that four of these have been sent, and that Dartmouth and Yale got half of them, Silence on invitation were it. tendered. The cheer leading on the western slope aside from Dartmouth and Yale centers for the most part around Ala- and Duke in the south, Pitts- burgh in the east and Nebraska in the middlewest. Due to reverses all around, the an- nual hue and cry of Big Ten backers against the Western conference rule opposing post season games has been missing this year. So that leaves the midwestern field to Nebraska almost unanimously selected the day after they upset Min- nesota a month ago, the Cornhuskers hardly have received a call since the ‘Oklahoma tie. Notre Dame's victory over the Gophers didn’t help Nebras- ka’s cause, either. But a win from Pittsburgh Nov. 13 would. Some sentiment has been expressed that Alabama, a frequent and success- ful guest, has played none to represen- tative opponents, That’s a good out for any inviting western team. Britain’s Speed King To Seek Mile Record Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah, Nov. 4 uncrowned king of Four of the 12 &t, Louis Cardinal | rds and observed Thursday he would organization teams won pennants tn|have to travel almost twice as fast their respective leagues this summer, namely, Columbus, Sacramento, Ashe- ville, and Columbus, Ga, said, “and I hope to have a good year.” | i Cardinal Farm Claims Sioux Falls Outfielder Sioux Falls, S. D., Nov. 4. ’ Harry Schmiel, centerfielder and lead- ing hitter for the Sioux Falls Canar- fes in the Nebraska state baseball Weague, has been claimed by the Springfield, Mo., club of the Western | | Association at the draft price, it was announced here Wednesday. The Missouri club is part of the St. Louis Cardinal system. Schmiel batted 321 for the Canaries this year. *~—___________»s | Figures Don’t Lie, | But What of This? over is of iil ra & freer. & F i New York, Nov. 4 —(P)— Out in Michigan, the fans are giving owner Walter O. Briggs, Sr., the old razz- berry for proposing to change the name of the Detroit Tigers’ ball pars from Navin field to Briggs stadium - . Gene Tunney has been playing golf with a crew of new deal big shots at Pinehurst, and rumor has it he is ped for some sort of an ap- pointment .. . Is Bill Terry other National League Hera what they'll give for Carl Hubbell? . .. Max Schmeling sails for New ‘ork Friday ... And the Duke and Duchess of Windsor will be fellow Passengers on the Bremen, by jove. They've already hung out the SRO. sign for next Sunday's tussle between the Bears and Green Bay Packers in Chicago . . . What's this about Red Dawson, Tulane’s smart young coach, being ticketed for Min- nesota as Bernie Bierman's first - - South’s No. 1 aerial display of the season is promised when Clemson and Georgia Tech clash this week with Fletcher Sims and Bob Bailey doing the pitching . .. Fight men say Joe Gould nas snagged one of the best heavy- weight prospects in the country in young Tom Beaupre, the Dallas fighter . . . Newspapers say Bobby genes Atlanta home is on the mar- Red Dawson, Smart Young Tulane Coach, May Become Bierman’s Head Assistant —Says Eddie Brietz. from Alexandria (Va.) High, ... Ouch! .. plenty Mi tried to enter West Point, but was|before it broke down, unable turned down... “His heart’s a little|complete the return weak and he'd never stand the gaff|to at West Point,” said the sawbones|ever before had reached that speed - Notre Dame is giving | on land. @ “perfect scouting job” by Joe Benda i of credit for its victory over |LIDGERWOOD BEATS CASSELTON innesota . . . Sylvia Sidney, the screen pretty, all but stopped traffic Saturday to attain his chief ob- Jective. “I hopeeto try for the top worid speed record—the one-mile mark—in the Thunderbolt Saturday morning —-or at the latest Sunday,” he said. “That car will have to go almost twice ture world records 3,000 kilometers, 12 hours and 2,000 Paul Shu, Virginia Military star| miles, whom Prof. Paul Mickelson called] But it’s the mile record he covets. “far and away the best back on the|Sir Malcolm Campbell field,” was especially anxious to|ord—301.1292 m. p. h. over a measured make a good showing against Army|mile here in 1935. last week . . . When he graduated! Eyston shot his Thunderbolt over |, set that rec- mile last’ week at 300.6 m. p. h. to Journey required make the record official. No man ir, front of the Hippodrome Wednes: |Casselton’s football team Wednesday, day when she paused to admire|scoring a safety in the first. period photos of the Messrs, Nagurski, Lit-|and a th a 35 yard run tle Wolf and ether wrestlers. in . John (Mysterious) Montague will show New Yorkers how he does his| In 1895 Pop Warner received $80 golf stuff in a cpecial match for|for six weeks work coaching Iowa charity Nov. 14... Babe Ruth will/State. He is now reported as ge!- be his partner . . . Out-of-town fight] ting $20,000 a year as head man at Busy Little Soldier Farr from Chi- cago wants to Une up either Lou Am- pe iene ie careney ana rs or Henry Armstrong for a De- . women's singles championship, cember joust with Davey Day... Tony|% not only Chile's » 1 woman Palazole has come all the way from |Player—she ranks fourth among the San Francisco to book « few likely | men. heavyweights ... Clyde (Bucky) Notre Dame . Finding Opponent for Form- er Queen of Courts New York, Nov. 4.—(?)—Helen Wills Moody, whose long-time reign as queen of the world’s tennis courts covered a period from 1923 to 1935, has agreed to accept a professional contract and make a country-wide tour this winter, Final arrangements, the Associated Press learned Thursday, hinge only on the question of obtaining a suitable lepponent for the famous Californian. The prospecis are that Mrs, Moody will make her professional debut in Madison Square Garden, early in January, end that her playing rival will be Jadwiga Jedrzejowska, the husky Polish girl who was runerup to Anite Lizana of Chile for the United States singles title. It is understood that Miss Lizana, as well as two American stars, Alice Marble and Helen Hull Jacobs, turned down professional offers during the quest of New York promoters for the party of the second part. Miss Marble ‘was national champion in 1936. She ended a four-year reign at Forest Hills by Miss Jacobs, long considered Mrs. Moody's foremost American rival. it unofficially sends out “feelers” early} Meantime the promoters, headéd by Franc! is T. Hunter, former national --|doubles championship partner of Big Bill Tilden, have decided to withhold lany definite announcements. Hunter declined Thursday either to deny or affirm reports that Mrs. Moody al- ready was under contract. Other members of the squad will/ with tineau Forest > ; adic make up what will probably be af 8lond place, it fe cog aes M Lean Grid Title Bouts put on by the Burleigh county |sn one of the three Femsining inter recreational di it are to deter- lieague games scheduled. Dickinson “eee mine the county's representatives in |betties the Jimmies at Jamestown Defeats Garrison 27 to 7 for|the Golden Gloves event. ‘Thursday and Valley City and James- Admission will be 50 cents. town clash for the second time this Fourth Straight Victory as season on Armistice day. . Ellendale’s Dusties hung up thels Philbrick Stat Dog Left Tied to grid togs this week and the Mayville A Chain Has Pups Garrison, N. D., Nov. 4—Turtle Lake high school’s powerful Trojans, vic- ters in all of their last four starts, annexed the McLean county football championship by defeating Garrison 27 to 7 here Tuesday. Freemont Philbrick, fullback and sparkplug of the Trojan eleven, gained) consistently to lead the Turtle Lake attack and received good assistance from Paul Parks and Britton, half- backs. Play was in Garrison terri- tory most of the time, with the Pete stop ‘Turtle ‘take’ thruss| sTived the attendant found the |in‘s"fcst ait room to whlch he was times to stop le a room to wi e was within the 10-yard line. Saunt dog nursing its puppies, carried. M. I. T, GETS NEW SHELL | Elixir De A full quart of milk after every Boston—Massachusetts Institute of : ath Toll is the special diet carried out Now Stands at 67 fy raph Heikkinen, Michigan Technology oarsmen, re to who is suffering from s stomach porting their new coach, Cedric Valentine, were greeted with a pleasant sur- » Nov. 4.—(?)—The national | order. prise when a glistening new shell was|death attributed by the American rolled out. Medical Association to the use of| Indiana university has its smailest varait in years, but at fate ane ie largest freshman foot- ball club. N. Y. U. has any number of quar-/di terbacks but none of them call the/day. signals for the Violets. This task is essigned to Milt Miller, who directs the play from his center position. of sulfanilamide including glycol reached 67 Wednes- SWITCH TO New York, Nov. 4. — (#) — Bronko Nagurski, football's “Big Nag,” acted pretty much like a worn out giant who was @ bit weary of taking physi- cal beatings when he submitted to the candid interview on his 29th birthday. Pro football and wrestling take a heavy. toll out of even so strong a man as Brokno, a big homestick fellow who'd like to be back with the folks in International Falls, Minn, ‘As he puffed a cigarette and sprawled out on a chair that squeaked under his 230 pounds, Bronko went through questions like he does football Q. Bronk, what's wrong with our Minnesota football team this year? A. I’ve been thinking that over. WAR-WEARY NAGURSKI MAY LEAVE GRIDIRON FOR GOOD Maybe it’s too much success but dog- gone if I don’t think they're waiting for only that Northwestern game. That defeat last year made them 80 boiling mad they eat, sleep. and talk Northwestern. A funny gang, but they'll come back. Q, You say this is your 13th foot- ball season. How much longer can you go on like this? A. Someone once told me a foot- ball player should play until it starts to hurt. Well, it's starting to hurt me. I believe I took my worst punish- ment when we (Chicago Bears) played Detroit 10 days ago. I get pains in my back now and then, espe- cially when it rains. I don’t know, but I guess maybe another year will be enough for me. Maybe not even that. Bad for Dartmouth DISTRIBUTED BY MANDAN BEVERAGE COMPANY Telephone Mandan, N. Dak. 337 NOTICE OF SPECIAL EXECUTION | sary to satiety said judgment and costs SALE amounting in all to the sum of $1 852.17, with interest thereon from date of. sald judgment and the s orp ated this 28th day of October, A- October, A. D., 1937, in an |p. 937, AY OF Cetoery Fred E. Anstrom, in the District Court of Bur-| Sheritt of Burleigh County, Bise marck, North Dakota, dito a y tor Plaintit, ‘Administeatrix of | Sismurck, N. Dake” 10-28 11 eC __ P.| NOTICE OF SPECIAL EXECUTION — NOTICE 18 HEREBY GIVEN: That by virtue of a judgment and decree of foreclosure and sale entered on the | 28th day of October, A. D. 1987 in an In the District Court of Bur- + | of the State of Nort! the Federal Land Bank of a Body Corpor: a NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN: That by virtue of a judgment and decree oF foreclosure and sale entered on the action leigh County, Fourth Judicial District of the State of North Dakota, where- in The Federal Land Bank of Saint Corporate, is Plaintiff, land W. unty, Fourt’ Judicial District Mary E, Markham; Donald of North Dakota, wherein ertha B: Saint Paul, tf1eld, itt, and le sy Julius Dorman ri Iam Woods; Do: his wi Dei nd a special ety pawaren Bec tte! ones. pued at the under- © alien; 3 ned, Sheriff of Burlel; son; Cecil Hughes; Mary Walker; of North ‘Dakots for Gators largaret Hughes; 3 the front door of the Court ~ marck Loan and Investment Company | Ho; Bi . of Bismarck, North Dakota: ©. W AN-| Burleigh, end sere oo Reeie ety oF E. W. the 23rd day of November, derson, and Mra. on pr ‘A 1937 at the hour of two o'clock P. pointed, will sell at public auc- ~ State of North Dakota, son, are Defendants; and a Special 2 Execution issued thereon, the under-|of that day, that certain real property signed Sheriff of Burleigh County and | and mortgage State of North Dakota, for that pur-| the County of Bocletne aa nee, ie pose appointed, will sell at public| North Datrota, auction at the front door of the Court i louse at Bismarck, in the County of Bur! and State of North Dakota, on the 23rd day of November, A. D., 1937, at the hour of two o'clock P. M., os of that day, that certain real property and mortgaged premises situated in surle! W. 5th Principal Me the County of Burleigh, and State of North Dakota, directed in said Judg- ment and Special Execution to be sold, and more particularly described as follows: All of Section Nineteen (19), and the South Half (8%) of Section tg A) in Township One Hun- r North Dakota, dian, containing one hundred (160) acre: more or less, according te State’s G it dred y-elght (138) North, of Range Seventy-seven (77) West, and| ment and the eerie eras te the Southeast Quarter (SEX) of Sec-| "Dated October s6th aday ee oe Hundred Thirty-eight. (138) North of red E. Anstro jundre. irty-e! North, of Range Seventy-eight «78) West, con- | mongr'se, of Burleigh County, Bis. taining Eleven Hundred Twenty “si r, (1120) acres, more or less, accordin to the Government survey thereof, or so much thereof as may be neces: | tarsge%s eo. F. Shafer, Attorney for Biatntite, Blamarck, N; Dak, 1l-