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e The Bi ol 4n Independent Newspaper THE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Ratablished 1873) Gtate, City and County Official Newspaper 8 Published daily except Sunday by The Bismarck Tribune Company, Bis- Maren: Wes Aad teirere tn te pocotiion ah Bistnares. bo seeand class mad ‘ Mrs, Stella 1, Mann President and Treasurer Archie 0, Johnson Kenneth W. Simons Vice Pres. and Gen'l. Manager Secretary ané Bditor Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of the Associated Press ‘The Associated Press is exclusively tion of the n spat 6 to ti sowepel er and also the local All rights of republication of Ireland’s Constitution No people in history have been more individualistic than the Irish. It was their inability to unite warring tribes which enabled the English to conquer the island centuries ago. The records of many lands contain accounts of the brilliant individual exploits of the sons of Erin, yet there is a saying that the minute one Irishman gets his head above the crowd another | join Irishman throws a brick at it. There is something untamable about an Irishman and the last thing he will accept is domina- tion from another Irishman. These traits of the Irish character—if in truth they exist— may be somewhat strained under the constitution recently adopted for the Emerald Isle. For an analysis of this unusual document The Tribune is indebted to Flora Cameron Burr of Bottineau, long an advocate of independence from England for all the Celtic peoples. First of all it establishes a Triune God as the source of all authority with the right to rule placed in the hands of the people. An adaptation to democratic principles of the old theory of the Divine right of kings. Freedom of worship and the right to any religion is guaranteed as long as religion is not against pub- lic order or morals, but religious endowments by the state are barred. Thus church and state are definitely separated. Gaelic is made the national language and is to be taught in Irish schools under an educational law which is very similar to that effective in North Dakota. Labor and agriculture are recognized as essential pursuits ‘éin. | plenty of political capital out of the effort, and that the treasury was un- f the —_ Washingto Treasury Didn't Escape Unecathed in Parading Names ef Tax Dodgers. By RODNEY DUTCHER (Tribune Washington Correspondent) Washington, July 14.—The names and favorite legal tricks of various tax evaders and avoiders have now been paraded by the De- partment before the joint congres- sional committee, and it now remains for Congress to plug up some loop holes in order to make the job of some 45,000 private tax lawyers that much harder, But it would be a mistake to say that the treasury had not lost a few tail feathers in the process, It ought to be said for the Treasury that its primary motive in putting on this show was to rouse Congress to the point of some remedial legislation, thereby increasing revenues. But there is circumstantial evidence that the administration did hope to make necessarily choosey in names which it toosed out to the lons. The Treasury took its first spank- ing when conservative leaders in Con- gress turned down its have Treasury agents hold available to the joint committee, fur- ther 3 administration hopes of bringing evaders and avoiders here in person. One of the first committee reac- tions was to ask the Treasury, in ef- fevers) the devil have you boys n?” Although it had been losing hun dreds * thousands of dollars a over a five-year period through a evasion scheme involving fake fore! insurance companies, and agents hi Teported frauds and evasions through the scheme, no action was taken until February. And, of course, the general question was raised why the Treasury hadn’t made its public exposures long before. x * 8 They May Be Lobbyists, Too | Revenge Fail Light Showers Help Keep H Down With Other Parts of U. &. Still Boiling Showers that totaled 16 inches freshened the Bismarck area Tuesday night and Wednesday morning. Other scattered North Dakota points also light rains. ratures have moderated con- the midwest and east the past week. In Bismarck the maximum tem- weather of similar character. New heat blasts were in the offing Meteorologists said there would be Uittle change in the 90 to 100 degree temperatures in most sections. Deaths Total 300 Few new deaths attributed to the opment of black stem tions of North Dakota Queerer still was the fact that the Treasury, long acquainted with the tax avoldance, was now { as last year Congress — apparently with Treasury approval—had slashed personal y taxes heay- foaming the mouth about it, but as recently|U, 8. department of agricul! and private ownership of property is permitted but the state is} fy, peep y bape cadoubbeny charged with the obligation of seeing to it that the rights of | certain tax lawyer-lobbyists here did Spring rye is ripening and oats and to the weekly report of the “Some small grains in the private property do not interfere with the rights of the people asa whole. This, apparently, is an Irish compromise between property rights and the theory of “human rights above property rights” about which so much has been said in this country in the last few years. Stress is placed on the family as the social unit and ade- quate provisions are made for the protection of mothers and children. Following this idea out to its logical end, divorce is prohibited by constitutional ukase. The presidential term is seven years and the president can serve only two terms. He is elected by the direct vote of the people. Obviating recurrent fights over the amendment of the con- stitution—or perhaps insuring them—provision is made for the revision of the document every 12 years. The national parliament has two branches, one elected by direct vote of the people and the other consisting of 11 “nomi- nated” members and 49 elected by the people. Executive power is placed in the president, even to the appointment of judges. Taken as a whole, the document would probably be termed radical by some in the United States and “forward looking” by others. At the very least it contains interesting innovations and other democratic nations will watch with interest to see how they work out. A King Is Dethroned Events of the last few years have caused a bloodless revo- lution in North Dakota. The farmer in these parts is wonder- ing if he hadn’t better change his allegiance—whether, in truth, wheat should any longer be regarded as the king of our agri- cultural economy. The reason is apparent if one looks at the record. The last good crop of wheat in this area came in 1982. Since then we have been lucky to get our seed back. This year there will be a few fair fields in this area but in most fields the hope of a crop vanished with the drouth and windstorms of May. People talk and think wheat because they got into the| habit after the war. Before that.time Western North Dakota was essentially a cattle country—and it prospered. But high prices and the good yields of early years caused the golden grain to be crowned. Besides, it was an easier method of The bonanza wheat days represented the “life of Riley” but they were too good to last. Farm experts and some others have long recognized the handicap but it is as hard to get away from one bad habit as from another—and wheat has gotten to be a bad habit in this state. Or at least there is a tendency to over-indulge in the practice of raising it. The variety of reasons which have combined to defeat the successful growing of wheat also is a warning. In 1983 and ’34 it was the drouth. In 1935 there was plenty of rain but the rust and heat struck. In 1986 it was the drouth again and this year| cheb it is a combination of drouth and rust. - This is convincing to all but those who will not see. Such a record, taken with the history of other years, indicates very strongly that not only is wheat not THE crop for Western North _— but it is hardly even a GOOD crop for this part of. the state. North Dakota farmers cannot longer give their allegiance to a profligate and unstable king. In his place they might bet-| ‘The most irritating ter have the milk cow as queen with the beef animal as a consort | {P,"y microphone are and hogs, sheep and poultry as the court retinue. ‘The Spanish war may be heartless, but some pictures show thet those | world who are taken serlousiy Adis executed are usually accorded final 2i-machine gun salute. In all the furor over proposed lynch laws, never a word has been said to protect the mud splashing motorist from mob violence. that job, but why the and | poor to average in the central sec! the White House let them get away with it continues to be puzsling. The fact that thousands of tax law- yers have been graduated into private practice from the Bureau of Internal Revenue after intensive courses — at government expense — in the latest, most improved methods of tax evasion flourished through the Wilson-Hard- ing - Coolidge - Hoover period and is atill going strong. Secretary Andrew Mellon once called for ® survey of tax avoiding m Later he used several of those methods himself, la And it stands revealed that Under- secretary of the Roswell | to Magill, in general charge of presenta- tion of evidence before the commit- tee, once—as a lawyer—wrote two or three books which told wealthy tax- Payers how to “minimize” taxes. You might suppose Congress would now pass some drastic legislation cov- ering government tax experts who re- sign to handle private tax cases and give tax advice. Possibly it will. But it seldom does act where the interests of lawyers and lobbyists Scores, if not hundrers, Congress bear in mind northwest continuing due to feed shortage, the report concluded. U. 8. Goes to Aid of Strikebound Island .| milk situation on Nantucket island was “acute.” Langer to Speak at Women’s Club Meeting Walhalla, N. D., July 14—(P)—A series of papers on North Dakota na- tural resources was given by speakers who addressed the annual convention of the North Dakota Federation of ionpartisas Women’s clubs here ednesday. A trip into Canada that was sched- uled for Wednesday was made Tues- day and the delegates, meanwhile, awaited the arrival of Governor Lan- ger who is scheduled to address the pears of the conventien Wednesday In an address Tuesday night Dr. Etich Selke, Univeiwity of North Da- kote professor, discussed the func- avoidance or e be more general int ever, if the charg one but Ham Fish. 1 charged with WEDNESDAY, Henry Hundrelser (above), 37, entered the 8 police station in Chicago and fired four shots at John Ardlean, 17, who sle in his cell. Ardiean parame on charges of at- tacking, beating and stabbing Hundreiser’s nine-year-old daughter. None of the shots took effect. Former Ford Worker Strikes at Company Detroit, July 14.—()—A discharged Ford Motor company workman told & National labor relations board exam- Wednesday that when he was last May 25 his foreman ad- mitted that a notation of “unsatis- Rectory Note) was only an excuse for the action. Elmer Mackie, one of 15 men in & cushion department who he said joined the United Automobile Workers union il 3, was the witness as Trial Ex- iner John T. Lindsay heard evi- on the NLRB compisint charg- the Ford company with unfair labor practices. Scranton Exchange Shows Net Profit &cranton, N. D, July 14.—In its 23 years of existence the Scranton Equity exchange has made a net profit for its Personal holding company method a barley are turning in some sections|members of $225,973.38, it was an- mounced at the annual stockholders’ Profits in 1936, & Rise. ~ Equity exchange consists of a “The y|grain elevator with feed mill, a bulk oil station, and a cream buying ste- tion. to Attend Mandan Meet Approximately 250 social workers, Juvenile commissioners and repre- sentatives of educational and charit- 4 Rev. Vincent Ryan of Fargo, direc- tor of Oatholic welfare, heads the Judge poleon, state president, will preside. d'Strike Leader’s Trial Continued Until Today ‘Trial of John Smith, strike leader conduct, m., Wednesday, in tions of higher institutions of in North Dakota. enue . Quite think much of that tax action at this late date, either. (Copyright, 1937, NEA Service, Inc.) — | SO THEY SAY thinking ‘and living of oi © their members.—Dr. Clyde z wus man, Dereemh areal University. Larus é is in 60 freedom every private act invariably serves the Rae, Men Xs Pode sounds. not audible to human ear. — Norwood Fenton, You are the only women in the MOTORIST RACES TRAIN Gordon Holmes, Britun feminist vir| | ‘OS SUICIDE / cannot datch up with de- mocracy if we have wars all the time. —Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia of New « In-apite of the glory, the average Englishman probably would rather | York. one on his head. hisve-o erpwh in his pockst then 4 & Pa ae ae ET = * * Pregching in fiction is neither Ror good Cahn, 77, Gocialist and editor of The | Jewish Dally Forward. =-WHEN BOAT RACES BOAT, ITS THRILLING JULY 14, 1937 ——— Tax Official Moves mentally clean, reply. tamination, pollution, dirt, CLOTHING AND BATHING order to be both physically and How-frequently must one take & att enough to permit « tactful ‘asks @ correspondent, ¢q' freedom from {jlth, con- ia physical. Physical cleancTimye, dust or forelgn matter of aon, dress and environment; cal or rte cleanliness or sterility, Aa auch cleanliness is slw American Commission Sets Sail For Europe New York, July 14—(%)—Joseph Daniels, World war secretary of the ambassador to isa . rans leas frequent soap and water bathing products clothing the teries where more than 20,000 of our heroic dead lie.” Girl Unconscious 100 Hours After Mishap Crookston, Minn., July 146—(%)— SRinee miele oo eran unconscious lowing her injury in a motor car acci- dent near here. ‘The girl was injured when the car in which she and four lors » to panic stricken and lose control of the car. LANSFORD WOMAN BURIED Lansford, N. D. July 14-—Funeral services were held here Monday for Mrs. Anns Johnson, who passed away Thursday at the home of her daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Ole Reinholt of Minot. OBSERVES MILESTONE nesday lishing @ 132-page edi- negeay by oun & 132-page GEORGE KLENK PASSES Jamestown, N. D., July 14.—Rela- making healthful, hygienic. physical cleanliness obsession, insanity. People who bat! dally there is no physi Pale dail tonormal if not definitely unbalanced. ‘They harbor obseasions about contamination, dirt, asepais is concerned, ¢! appli ‘When the he realm of imagination, as suggested nts use of na tarts “mentally clean,” it borders on morbid paychology, eral times a day, indeed many who seat necessity for such frequent bathing, odor or germs. ‘After , health, sanitation or medical or surgical a rced ‘heanltnens is not determined by the frequency with ise one makes about one’s bathing. ctual a cleansing agent as is water. Sunlight tant, deodorant, Persons who take dally air or with the least possible clothing, to Baca decomposition akin oll) or sweat from the skin. more unnecessary cel ate ‘worn the more is decomposition of these excretions or favored. unger skins stand scrubbing with soap and water, in fact the regular ieetion ‘of plain pure (undoctored) soap and water is excellent treatment the young person. Older skins do not tolerate soap and water #0 well, because the natural skin oil or sebum secretion is less copious in the older skin—cleansing with plain pure (undoctored) olive oll, sesame ofl or Pharmacopoeia cold cream (ointment of rose water, cold cream made up freshly after the formule given in the U. 8. or the British Pharmacopoeia) is generally better for the older akin. A young skin is naturally soft, smooth, clear, olly, perhaps too olly at times, An old akin is harsh, rough, sallow or dull, abnormally dry, irritable, itchy. The physician feels not only the artery but also the state of the skin when he judges the patient's anatomical or physio- logical age. If your skin is prematurely old perhaps you need an iodin ration or & more liberal ration of vitamins or something—how do I know without ‘a brief letter indicating your plight and inclosing & S-oent stamped envelope bearing your address? QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Mobile House Galvanised iron tank in trailer, for water supply. This has been drained and flushed a few times. Is it all right for drinking water, or what precaution should we take to make water carried in such a tank safe for drinking? (W..W.) é Answer—The tank is all right as a container for drinking water. Unless you have assurance from the health authorities that the water is safe for drinking, you should either boil the water or disinfect each quart Grawn for drinking purposes. For emergencies a drop or two of common tincture of fodin in the quart of water, allowed to stand half an hour, will make the water safe to drink. Preparing for Maternity Iam a young expectant mother. Read of woman having twins that were not twins... can’t help worrying? (Mrs. E.D.) Answer—Yes, you can help worrying. Education will save you all that. Send ten cent coin and stamped envelope bearing your address, for booklet “Preparing for Maternity.” Or try your luck writing to your congressman or to the U. 8. Labor Department, Washington, D. C., Children’s Bureau, and asking for the bulletin “Prenatal Care.” Green Potatoes I ate green potatoes all last season and would like to tell G.FS., who thinks they are “poisonous” that I have experienced no bad results to date. (DLD.) Answer—Of course there is no truth in the legend. (Copyright, 1937, John F. Dille Oo.) nin the air is as effe Seetal antiseptic, disinfect ‘aunbath, that is, go without clothing for the complexion of like a mosquite getting ready to make o landing. Ae Spain may be on ite last legs due Gpanish Rebels are holding a bulle Seer est a nade taecnaies jonel A lnudable attitude i# ed, by flag will be whitewashed. the career student in music who deter- mines to win success if he has to * * * has been worn daily for 50 years. By all rights it should be getting knotty with age. (Copyright, 1987, NEA Service, Inc.) SUPERSTITION MOUNTAIN By Oren Arnold Copreaht 1937 NEA SERVICE Inv i quick stop and pumped several bo: keep “whi ee eed shots in return, but men trom demolling the bing le ex, none came. There was a shaking ay i lest they anger the Thunder LTER, jof the limbs and leaves, then z quiet. He holstered his rifle and drew a revolver as he spurred for- CAST OF CHARACTERS CAROLER Fs Ja heroine, As a youth he had fought white men in open battle, he and his red comrades, He Ppetgeialey with others now gene, to guard the sacred mountain life; he' had done his work well, for only one white man had found iat $ g E adi : ttre Ges Fil “He say,” the int pine, “that he is i Hit Be