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- Ethiopians Object to peror Selassie Friday night stated Ethiopia Was willing » talian colonies on its borders, to give economic facilities and to make econ- omic concessions to Italy, but would mot accept military occupation. ‘== | THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE ESTABLISHED 1878 Will As Plane Crashes in Alaska Improved Roads to Criss-Cross State WELFORD WRESTLES WITH APPOINTMENTS FOR TWO POSITIONS Posts of Fire Marshal and State Land Commissioner Up for Consideration McCAY TERM HAS EXPIRED Governor Hopes to Choose Men From Counties Without Patronage So Far Filling of two major political ap- Pointive positions still remained un- certain Friday. as Gov. Walter Wel- ford and other state officials pond- ered the problem. Involved are the positions of state fire marshall occupied by J. H. Mc- Cay of Selfridge, and state land com- missioner, held at present by H. B. Hanson of Steele and Bismarck. McCay’s appointment by former Governor Langer, July 16, 1933, ex- Pired July 1 of this year—since that time he has been acting as “hold- over” fire marshal. Hanson was appointed land com- missioner by the state board of uni- versity and school lands Dec. 1, 1933. His term expires Sept. 1 of this year. Hanson was appointed to fill the un- expired term of Ludvig Pederson, when the latter was appointed man- ager of the state mill and elevator. Formulating New Pelicy In addition to being land com- missioner, Hanson also acts as sec- retary of the board of university and school lands, which recently has beery formulating a new policy relating to Joan interest on loans to political subdivisions. While uncertainty surrounded both positions, Welford was known to be etruggling with the dual problems of determining which of various appli- cants are best suited to the position of fire marshal and the perplexing question of satisfying the demand for Patronage. Welford has expressed the polit to friends that he hoped to be “able to make some of the appointments from counties which have not yet received patronage.” While he has refused to commit himself, Welford is known to be con- templating the advisability of a change in the fire marshal’s office. Although the appointment of land must be made by the board of university and school lands, composed of Superintendent of Pub- lic Instruction Arthur E. Thompson, Secretary of State James D. Gronna, Attorney General P. O. Sathre, State Auditor Berta E. Baker, and Welford, the desires of aa governor are ex- pected to carry determining weight with the body. tration predicted the possibility of a vacancy being created in one of the state departments, to make way for m change in the fire marshal or land commissioner offices, with the va- eancy to be filled by the one not re- way, informants said, Wel- ford expected to be able to meet the demands from counties claiming they have not received patronage due them and at the same time “take care” of incumbents in the two posi- tions. Within the next two weeks, it was fndicated at the governor's office, a definite announcement on the office of state fire marshal will be made and action taken on appointment of a land commissioner. Anti-Semitic Drive Pushed in Germany Berlin, Aug. 16.—()—A more in- tensive phase of the Nazi anti-Semi- tism drive was forseen Friday for Germany on the basis of Julius Streicher’s denunciation of Jewry as the nation’s racial economic betrayer. Streicher whipped thousands of before two mass meetings Thursday night, he assailed Jews, the foreign press, Bolshevism and the Catholic baptism of Jews. Military Occupation Paris, Aug. 16.—(?)—Em| Haile to grant security to the BURY AMIDON WOMAN Amidon, N. D., Aug. 16.—(>)— Funeral services were conducted here vednesday from complications of old Lad The Weather Shower: bable it and Satur- aay; aightly wanes Saturday. BISMARCK, NORTH DAKOTA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 16, 1935 PRICE FIVE CENTS Rogers, Wiley Post Die Ship Is Destroyed 15 Miles South of Tip of Continent Famed Humorist and Round-the-World Flier Instantly Killed as Craft Dives 50 Feet Into River After Takeoff Rogers’ Body ‘Easily Taken From Partially Submerged Wreck; Fuselage Is Torn Apart to Extract Post’s Body (Copyright, 1935, by the Associated Press) Seattle, Aug. 16.—Will Rogers, cowboy philosopher, actor and air travel enthusiast, and Wiley Post, who circled the earth alone in a plane, were killed Thursday night when their ship crashed 15 miles south of Point Barrow in northernmost Alaska. Word of their death came Friday to the United States Army Signal corps headquarters here from their Point Barrow station, The first terse message said: “Post and Rogers crashed 15 miles south of here (Point Barrow) at five o’clock last night. Have recovered bodies and placed them in care of Dr. Greist (in charge of a small Point Barrow hospital). Standing by on Anchorage (Alaska) hourly.” The message was signed by Staff Sergeant Morgan, the only army man on duty at the small Point Barrow settlement. Later, he wirelessed the plane crashed from only 50 feet in the air after taking off from a small river. FARM BOY BECAME |sszzz"ssccs. ONE OF UNIVERSE'S Life’s Curtain Falls on Them Every Major Trading Point to Be Center of Surfaced Highway Network AIM IS TO CUT UPKEEP COST Flannigan Says North Dakota Will Save as Result of Program Outlined Every city in North Dakota will be the center of a network of wider, safer surfaced highways within the next year or so, according to plans being worked out by the state high- way department and the federal bu- reau of public roads, Highway Com- missioner W. J, Flannigan revealed Friday. The standard type of surfacing will be the oil mix road, adapted hd meet oa conditions throughout the The result, as envisioned by Flan- nigan, will be the creation of a trunk system of roads between major points which also will be of help to the farmer in getting to and from his trading center, Among the first roads slated for improvement are U. 8. No. 83 between Bismarck and Minot and south of Mandan; U. 8. No, 81 in the Red river valley and the completion of surfacing on U. 8. No. 10 throughout the entire state. a to Maintain The Pieerrendy only i an improved highway systems) but .one which is cheaper to , the main finan- cial problem of the highway depart- ment now being that of keeping the risen) it already has in good condi- Meanwhile, the WPA organization set up by Thomas H. Moodie has ins dicated its intention of devoting con- siderable time and money to the de- velopment of farm-to-market roads which will tie into the improved high- body of Post from water. “Brought bodies to Barrow turned ker to Dr. Greist, ato salvaged per- icy | chloride in order to provide a better _ GREATEST FLIERS proceeded to scene found plane com- plete wreck, partially submerged Post's Achievements in Round-| ction fi naiy ime 6) ce ing World Brought Him Asked Way to Barrow feet water. : “Natives camping small river 16 International Fame “Recovered body of Rogers then necessary tear plane apart extract miles south here claim Post and Rog- ers landed, asked way to Barrow. ways. Before work can be started on the oil mix surfacing in many cases, however, it will be necessary to re- construct the roads. Where neces- sary they will be regraded and raised, then regraveled before the oil mix is applied, There will be very few concrete roads, according to present plans, this type being more expensive than can be financed under present condi- tions. A new idea which may be used ex- tensively in the Red river valley is treatment of sub-grades with calcium Oklahoma City, Aug. 16.—(?)— From a modest farm near Maysville, Okla., Wiley Post rose to become one of the world’s greatest fliers—not sat- isfied with making the fastest time around the globe but pushing on to new achievement in the stratosphere. LINDBERGH AIDS New York, Aug. 16—()—Col. Charles A, Lindbergh and officials of the Pan-American Airways sys- tem here have been instructed by Mrs. Will Rogers to fly the body of her husband from Point Bar- row, Alaska, to Juneau. Col. Lindbergh and the Alaskan service of the airways company had been in touch with Mrs. Rog- ers and Mrs. Wiley Post, offering their facilities and aid. base for the oil mix. Apparently Successful The idea has been tried, apparently with success, Flannigan said. It costs $500 a mile but will save far more than that by making a harder, better Toad than the department has been able to obtain before through Red River gumbo lands. Inability of oll mix roads on gumbe land to stand up under heavy traffic caused the construction of the con- crete road west from Fargo after oth- POST’S EXPLOITS New York, Aug. 16.— (#) — Here are the aerial exploits of Wiley Post, who with Will Rogers, film comedian, was killed Friday in an airplane crash in Alaska. With Harold Gatty, Post flew around the world in eight days, 15 hours, and 51 minutes, in 1931. In 1933, he made a solo ‘round- the-world flight, in seven days, 18 hours, and 49% minutes. The following year, Post an- “Taking off engine misfired on right bank while only 50 feet over water. “Plane out of control, crashed, tear- ing right wing off and topping over forced engine back through body of plane. “Both apparently killed instantly. “Both bodies bruised. Here in pictures are the principals in Friday’s Arctic drama wherein two internationally famous Americans died. Upper right is a “shot” of Will Rogers, left, and Wiley Post, right, as they looked just before hopping off from Seattle for Alaska. Upper left is the Lockheed Orion single-motored monoplane in which the famous friends crashed to their death. In the middle left is a late photograph of Mr. and Mrs. Post. Below them is the Winnie Mae, plane which nounced he would concentrate on the practical side of aviation. He made two sensational high altitude trips over his home town of Bart- lesville, Okla., wearing a “super charged suit” of his own design. Post made four unsuccessful at- tempts to make a transcontinental flight through the stratosphere, Each time he was forced down on the way from Burbank, Calif., to New York, the last failure June 1, this year. He used but one ship in all of his achievements—the “Winnie Mae.” twice carried Post around the world in spectacular record-breaking flights. To the right below are two of Rogers’ children, Will, Jr., and Mary, a movie star in her own right, apparently is an answer to the tech- ceccramenstss| $400,000 During June fisagiea tatne — ROGERS’ ANCESTORS st bp io comme the ibn {Burdick Admits He {|Wilsen Believes Case Load will jeer MET M AYFLOWER ON ARRIVAL IN AMERICA similar concrete base h Edward Swirski was brought to mix pees for the oil- | Made Good Speech a court on complaint of two relief ee Brilliant Humorist Was Proud of Oklahoma Where He Start- workers, who charged he kept To Watch Traffic Count Washington, Aug. 16—()—The ed Life as Cowboy “Post’s broken wrist watch stopped 8:18 p, m.” Henry W. Greist operates the Pres- byterian hospital at Point Barrow, which is maintained primarily for the care of Eskimos. Post and Rogers were on an aerial vacation which Post had planned would take him to Moscow but Rogers had not decided whether he would accompany him further than Nome, where Wiley planned to establish a base for his projected flight across Siberia, Mrs. Post Withdrew | Early plans for the flight included Post had early ambitions to become arrangements for Mrs. pa bast es wife, accompany them. e pe een nie este, Wexeinet last moment Mrs. Post withdrew and ehine shop seve ral years ago which cere Boerne flew into the north cost him the of one eye. = With Burrell’ Tibbs and Dorsey|,,MIS. Rogers, wife of the humorist Askew as his instructors, he learned |) Per noe sare: bef ig acct Internationally famous, Will Reg-|to fly and joined them’ as a para-| ed of the tragedy by Captain Frank payroll periods in June as compared i ers, who crashed to death with his|chute jumper in their “flying circus.”| ©. Stoner of the signal corps to five in May, Willson stated. June's |Sterling Bank Makes | bosom frjend, wiley Post, near Point ppecennere es eS) expenditures totaled $1,225,000 of - oan . Barrow, Alaska, Thursday night, was Oil Man Backed Him in sriaabine a. Se was isp sina, which the local governments con-| Cash Loan Settlement civen the imposing name of Wil-| Arer three years of “barnstorm- Gol, Charles A: Lindbergh hed been Lo: an Corn Show Is tributed $142,115 for administrative — liam Penn Adair Rogers but!ing” he became the personal pilot of niger pip ice age nae lane ee sg expense including salaries, travel ex-| Cash in full instead of part cash|everybody called him Will. He|/m co Hall, wealthy independent oil [se dicen tard gies ae of Mrs, Set for September pense, office supplies, etc. Willson| and part bonds is now being used by| was a cowboy, humorist, writer, lec-| operator who later became his backer Poet ‘to obtain the bodies. J pitti said. the Sterling National Farm Loan as-|turer, philosopher, polo player, world )in the flights that brought Post and| "tr °° O20" 2 meee oo ae Napoleon, N. D., Aug. 16.—(#)—Best| In June, 184,574 North Dakotans sociation in settlement of all land| traveler and flyer, but he went up in/the Winnie Mae plane world fame. er experiments hed failed. South R li f Cc D from Fargo, however, wa ackaction: amen Keer Costs Decrease subgrade. The road isn’t smooth but it has remained hard through all kinds of weather, Flannigan said, and fern 2 hls horas, mrss then Wve Congressional Record Friday con- hours for « lecture inst their tained a “fine address,” eee: insistence that his 2-year-old son ed in that manner by its author, needed a special diet including Representative Burdick of North spaghetti. Dakota. Pk told Judge Frank Pad+ ick asked permissi mn, “It’s a terrible situation, tate Oy s a cid gti judge. Under the constitution I dress, into the record, Represen- think I have a right to bring up tative Rich of Pennsylvania ask- my son to be something better ed who delivered it. than a spaghetti eater.” “Naturally I did or I wouldn't baat Siete POS recommend it,” Burdick smiled. He got the permission. North Dakota's relief expenditures decreased $400,000 in June while the relief load was three and one-half per cent less than in May, E. A. Willson, PERA administrator, said Friday. Decrease in cost is attributed to better business conditions, garden , Produce and good pastures as well as to the fact that there were only four be paid to the traffic count which in- dicates the normal use of a road. Those which re most frequently traveled will be given first attention. Much reconstruction on U. 8. High- way No. 2, extending across the north- ern part of the state, will be necessary before the oil-mix program can begin there, Flannigan said. In most places the grades are not high enough and is not wide enough to per- dit of the surfacing lay- corn i pprox: bank loans and all commissioner| the air only as a passenger. The stocky filer had Harold Gatty|Pointing his pontoon-equipped plane : Loge eat tie aie | cont of the state e mornlsiivne” For|loans handled for the Federal Land H born at Oolagah, Indian|for a navigating partner in June and|toward Point Barrow, 500 miles away, ing counties will compete at the fifth|cent of the state’s population. For le was We ticee : on a flight from Fairbanks. ‘annual corn show here Sept. 18. A|each case the FERA expended an av-| bank, according to H. E. Wildfang,| Territory, Nov. 4, 1879, but he called July, 1931, on record-making plane horseshoe tournament will be an en-|erage of $23.30 as opposed to $28.52| secretary-treasurer of the association.| Claremore, Okla., his “home town”|flight around the globe. Their time y tertainment feature. in May. About 80 Nagle as the bone ‘Coed and he was a legal resident of fies as 271 Boies yew aot chairman. has been or s,| homa although he spent most of Post, Working with him are John Daschle| wotengereeetfaeumaber of PetHONS| which, means that through the asso-| time st his ranch between Beverly| Floyd Bennett field, New York, bent Peter Webtz, Ludwig Mitsel and/week in June was 20,78 while the|Ciawon sPpronimately @280000 worth) Hills and Sante Monica: Callt, 4 |belp of @ navigator. ‘Less than nine Chatted With Natives Erick Oman. smallest number was 18,444. Natives camping at the “top of the —_————__ ithe Tole? toed how sande at about of farmers or thelr creditors, Wild-) and was proud of it. One of is ost Gays later, tn just 186 hours and 4r2| world” ‘where the. beloved humorist Nearly $700,000 in. gasoline refunds JON LINDBERGH IS 3 25,000 cases or between 5,000 and 10,-| "8 3 pen ree ayia Hants a ancestors earth and landed again at New York,|and the aerial world-girdler died, re- have gone back to farmers, contract-} North Haven, Me., Aug. 16.—()—}000 less than was estimated in July, i a did oe ‘come over on the Mayflower, ors and various political subdivisions] Little Jon Lindbergh had a birthday) according to F. C. Hauser, FERA Americans’ Flight to Sur tes marie Boat . Born in Texas in the state in the past year, Lee| party Friday in the guarded privacy| statistician. °. babausee 2 Post was horn at Grand Saline,| Barrow. After a brief Nichols, state tax commissioner, said|of his grandmother's summer estate| Approximately 115,000 persons were Norway Nearing End] _ xis education came he said, by easy! Texas, The aviation “bug” first bit] Which the flier tinkered with his 5 on this island in Penobscot bay. He! receiving relief at the close of the last porta stages. “I studied the fourth reader|him in 1919 while he was a rigger’s| Plane and Rogers chatted with the Of this amount, $552,268 was re-| Is 3 years old. payroll period Aug. 8. This represents 16.—(}—Thor| for ten years” he told an interviewer, | helper in the Oklahoma oil fields. turned to farmers, while $30,368 went ——— roughly about 22 per cent of the pop-| Solberg, nearing the completion of| but he was a “kidder” on and off the| His original investment in aviation] the short hop to to industry, including contractors, PLAN NAVAL MEETING ulation, Hauser said. stage and many of his boasts of be-| was $25, which he took from the lean| Then it plunged to earth. The mo- elevators, counties, cities and vil-| London, Aug. 16—(#)—The Brit-| He believes that the case load will! set his seaplane down at Thorshavn | ing “ignerant” could be taken with @| purse of barnstorming pilot to give|tor was driven back into the Dosage lages, townships and schools, and|ish government announced Friday it| fall still further to between 22,000 and|#aroe Islands. Solberg and Paul| grain of salt. him “the works” of an ancient|by the force of the impact cleaning concerns and similar com-| has invited the United States, Japan, | 20,000 cases by Sept. 1. Oscanyan started their flight to Ber No Failure in School “Jenny.” panies, France and Italy to a Ee gen, Norway, from Brooklyn July 18, | After he left the fourth reader be It was five years later before Post To those utilizing gasoline for heat-| naval conference “about Oct. 1.” DRIVES FIRE TO FIREMEN pe hind him he went through the Wil-| flew again. This time he went out a “a ing and lighting, a total of $8,557 —_——— Pueblo, Colo., Aug. 16.—(?)—Frank HOLIDAY FAVORED low Hassell school at Neosho, Mo., and|as a parachute jumper, at $25 a leap.| The department commerce was refunded, while to those using BUY TEAR GAS GUNS H. Frazier’s car caught fire and,| Sioux Falls, 8. D., Aug. 16.—(#)—| Kemper Military Academy at Boon He saved enough to learn flying, | Washington, through Secreeery ROME gasoline in construction of highways,} Kindred, N. D., Aug. 16.—()—Rob-| though it contain¢d inflammable| A “general holiday” of two days in| ville and if he did not make a re-|but in 1926 he tired of piloting bor-|ordered inspectors to proceed at once ‘unds of $96,958 were made. bers are in for a warm reception] paint as well as gasoline, he drove| support of striking employes of the|markable record for scholarship he|rowed machines and went back to the|to scene of the iio Sone nals Approximately 3.692 claims were|should they raid the Kindred State! it to a nearby fire station and parked| Morrell Packing Co. plant here was| did not fail. oil fields to get a stake for a ship| The inspectors, however, returned for correction or unhonored.|bank here. Tear ges guns have been| it at the curb. Firernen extinguished! favored Friday by the Sioux Falls| His mother wanted him to become |of his own. The second day at work |diction to act, as the accident did not Total claims ‘allowed equalled 48.542. installed tape flames quickly. ; | Trades and Labor assembly. (Continued on Page Two) he lost his left eye in an accident. ‘Continyed on Pake Tyo)