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THE RISMARCK TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MAY 8, 1935 CHANGE IN SCHOOL SYSTEM IS NEEDED BY SLOPE COUNTY Sparsity of Population Creates Financial Problem Typi- cal in Western N. D. Editor's Note: This is another of a series of articles describing conditions or Tural schools in typical counties of the state, based on surveys made by J. M. Gillette, supervisor of the FERA rural research sur- vey. Slope county, typical of the west- ern livestock country, is in the process of reverting back to open range, and because of its peculiar circumstances, cannot maintain its present system of public schools, J. M. Gillette, su- Pervisor of the FERA rural research survey, Tuesday. For ‘the past several months, Gil- i Wins Scholarship é MARLIN CLINE Marlin Cline, senior in soils at the North Dakota Agricultural College at PREDICTS DISCARD OF TREE BELT FOR WOODLOT PLANTING Baker Believes Officials at | Washington Have Found Ori- ginal Plan impractical The 100-mile shelterbelt strip proj- ect will be discarded by the federal government and a wood-lot planting program substituted, Adjutant Gen- eral Frayne Baker predicted Tuesday upon returning from Washington, Baker said he believed officials at Washington have reached the con- clusion the original shelterbelt plan is impractical, and instead will in- augurate tree planting on each farm in North Dakota and areas of other states where the shelterbelt program Fargo, has been awarded the Sparks Memorial fellowship of $500. He is lette with a corps of workmen hhas!the second NDAC man in as many been making a survey of nine typical years to capture this coveted counties of the state, to determine}which is granted annually through their school status, and to show the Phi Kappa Phi fraternity to three trend of the counties from a school| outstanding undergraduate students standpoint during the past decade. Gillette found that in the county one-fourth of the rural school houses are not in use, while 44 one-room school houses have an average enroll- ment of 11 pupils. Po) of the county has de- clined 16 per cent from 1920 to 1930, ‘but appears to be aboot stationery at present at a density of 3.4 per square mila he said. Much Interest in Schools Enrollment in the schools has de- creased more rapidly than the school census, he said, although the num- ber of students completing the ele- mentary grades and high school is on the increase both in number and in proportion to enrollment. “Interest in schools and in educa- tion appears to be especially good but the financial situation is such that but for federal aid in payment of teachers’ salaries many of the schools must have closed,” Gillette said. He recommended elimination of many of the smaller schools, with establishment of a county-wide ad- ministration of schools, and establish- ment of two.county high schools, one at Amidon the other at 5 School indebtedness could be refi- nanced at lower cost, he declared. Outside assist e is necessary, he |, “to make possible the needed reorganization.” Costs High tion of pupils in the county, under its present system is costly, he asserted. Seventy-five pu- pils were transported last year in the entire county, 53 of them being in one-room . “Whe average cost of transportation was $15.82,” he pointed out. Total assessed valuation of all rural, consolidated, and classified schools in the county is $3,219,965, he said, while the total indebtedness is $175,226, with an average per district of $7,964. Marmarth school district, only classified school in the county has n assessed valuation of $262,356, and ® school plant valued at $120,000. Its debt is $68,373. “A new school building begun some years ago, stands unfinished,” Gillette explained. “The district is unable to finance completion of the building. ‘The county superintendent considers the completion of this school plant as the greatest need of Slope county schools at the present time.” To solve the school problem in the county, Gillette recommended three alternatives: Families must find some means of concentrating in strategic centers for educational advantages, thus reduc- ine the number of teachers necessary together with other expenses. New methods of instruction must be developed which will be especially suited to scattered students, such as traveling teachers or supervised cor- xespondence study. Continued extensive support from outside sources, The production of beef cattle in the United States increased slightly more than 10,000,000 head between January 1, 1928, and January 1, 1934. in the colleges and universities of the United States. The $500 going with the award may be used in graduate study at any uni- versity or college which the recipient may choose. Marlin’s first choice is the University of Wisconsin where he expects to continue with advance soil studies. His home is at Bertha, Minn. CLEAN-UP CAMPAIGN NEARS COMPLETION Scouts Find Over Half of Resi- dential Premises in Sat- isfactory Condition Over half of the residential sur- roundings checked in the city-wide canvass made by the Boy Scouts, launching the Clean-Up and Paint- Up campaign, were found in satis- factory condition, Roy Neff, chair- man of the Lions club committee, re- ports. Caids whica were turned in by the scouts showed that over half of the prenises in the city were in good or- der and Neff predicted that, with the anticipated cooperution of the prop- erty owners, ihe rest would be put in shape by the time the re-check is made Saturday. When the re-check has been made, the cards will be turned over to the city commission. Premises not yet set in order will be taken care of by j city labor and the cost charged to the residents or owners. “Bismarck has a reputation as one of the cleanest cities in North Dakota to uphold and judging from the | splendid reception accorded the scouts on the initial survey, the peo- ple are out to keep this record,” Neff said. Ryder Hamro, newly-elected chief of the fire department, has directed the check of premises and alleys in the business district and expects to have all serious fire hazards and re- fuse piles removed by the latter part of the week. Burglars Kill Seven To Get $32,000 Loot Georgetown, British Guiana, May [pempelecrarer Guiana’s most shock- ing crime of decades, in which seven persons were hacked to death by bur- glars who fled into the jungles with $32,000 loot, remained unsolved Wed- nesday. Abdool Rahaman Khan, wealthy planter, and six members of his houses hold died at the hands of marauders who entered their home on Leguan Island, Monday. A 15-months old baby was the only member of the family to escape death. . { BUT MOTHER,! E® ) TRY TO LIKE HER TRY TO BE NICE TO GRETCHEN, BUT! CAN'T BEAR TO BE NEAR HER. IF SHE'D ONLY READ THE LUX ADS MUMS = JUST THINK! GRETCHEN’S BEEN VOTED THE MOST POPULAR GIRL from u: LET'S INVITE HER FOR THE Avoip OFFENDING— So many girls are guilty of perspiration odor nderthings WEEK-END, OEAR. MAYBE 1 COULD DROP AHINT ABOUT PERSPIRATION ODOR IN UNDERTHINGS HOW LOVELY, RUTH! YOU AND 1 HAD ALOT TO DO WITH THAT, DIDN'T WE ? without realizing it! Play safe—be sure you're dainty—Lux lingerie after each wearing. Lux removes odor—saves colors. Lux has no harmful alkali. Anything eafe in water ts safe in Lux. had been contemplated. “I believe the government will lease land and furnish relief labor to make prize|the plantings, or permit farmers to work out relief time on such projects, and will in addition furnish the trees,” Baker stated. The militia bureau at Washington has approved an allotment of $63,090, Baker said, for new construction and improvement of the National Guard camp at Devils Lake. Work will be- gin at once, he stated, and will in- clude new warehouses, a garage, re- pair shop and an ‘administration building. The North Dakota National Guard will go into camp from June 8 to 22, inclusive. Requested Air Squadron A request for establishment of a Na- tional Guard «ir squadron in North Dakota also was-made by Baker while in Washington. He said the state was ideal for such a squadron. Ten other states also are seeking squadrons, he stated, but pointed out an act of congress would be necessary to provide such personnel, North Dakota also will be allotted Battery E, 185th Field Artillery, con- sisting of 66 men and four officers, Baker said. No money to organ- ize the new battery will be available until January 11, he stated, before which time a city will be picked at which the battery will be stationed. The National Guard personnel now numbers approximately 1,200 in the state. Additional equipment has been au- thorized for the National Guard in- cluding a new type cotton shirt for use with the new uniform instead of the present olive drab, and the garri- son shoe instead of the field shoe. Assurance that Fort Lincoln, Unit- ed States infantry post at Bismarck, was considered as a permanent fix- ture, also was given him by high army efficers, Adjutant General Baker said. The army has requested $85,000 for construction of four company officers quarters, a garage and a repair shop at the fort, he stated. While in Washington, Baker at- tended a conference of adjutants general from thoughout the country. Jury Delves Deeper Into Plane Tragedy Macon, Mo, May 8—(?)—A thorough-going coroner's jury delved deeper into the condition of radio equipment aboard the TWA airliner which crashed near here Monday with the loss of five lives. After devoting a day and a half to the testimony of witnesses, the jury demanded that additional witnesses be summoned after several of the jur- ors had expressed dissatisfaction with certain phases of the inquiry. One of those summoned was Mrs. D. L. Mesker, wife of a TWA pilot, and one of the passengers injured in the crash of the fog-bound “sky chief.” ‘The inquest was interrupted Tues- day while the jurors viewed the bod- jes of the victims, Senator Bronson Cutting of New Mexico; Pilot Harvey Bolton; Co-Pilot Kenneth Greeson; Miss Jeanne Anne Hillias and Mrs. Two of the eight injured still were reported in a critical condition Wed- nesday. They are Paul Wing, Holly- wood motion picture executive and father of Toby Wing, the actress, and C. G. Drew, Hollywood film comedian. Dollar Chain Letter Brings Fraud Charge ‘Washington, May 8.—(4#)—Express- ing the belief tne chain letter scheme would collapse soon under its own weight, postal authorities Wednesday nevertheless sought to combat the latest. get-rich-quick plan on several fronts. In Colorado, Postoffice Inspector Roy E. Nelson is preparing his case against three Denver businessmen who pleaded not guilty late Tuesday to charges of using the mails to de- fraud. The three, Nelson contends, were involved in a dollar chain letter game. At Washington, Chief Postoffice Inspector K. P. Aldrich was said to be planning details of a nationwide investigation of the scheme. Already Postmasters throughout the country have been informed of Solicitor Gen- eral Crowley’s ruling that “a dime chain mail” is illegal because it vio- lates lottery and fraud laws. Minnesota Colonists Welcomed to Alaska Seward, Alaska, May 8—(#)—The first day on Alaskan soil brought re- newed enthusiasts for the Matanuska farming experiment to the colonists from Minnesota, as they sought ad- Jectives to describe the beauty of the snow-covered mountains surrounding Seward bay. While most of the children re- mained aboard the St. Mihiel because of the quarantine resulting from five cases of measles which developed dur- ing the voyage trom San Francisco, the parents were sightseeing here. ‘The actual work of the construc- tion of temporary tent homes in the Matanuska valley was gotten under way, meanwhile, by the first relief workers. KING I8 GRANDFATHER birth of a daughter to Princess Ma- Aalide ead HL Tange: Mn, Benes Would Cut been drawn out in loans. under the Patman bill after allowance State Minnesota (83,875) Montana (18,149) . North Dakota (15,998) South Dakota (22,477) MRS, FRANK SMITH'S MOTHER SUCCUMBS Local Woman Leaves to Attend Funeral of Mrs. James Mc- Cone at Clinton, la. Mrs. Frank Smith, 610 Sixteenth |St., received word Tuesday afternoon of the death of her mother, Mrs. James McCone at Clinton, Ia., and left Tuesday evening for that place where funeral services will be held at 2 p. m., Thursday. Mrs. McCone was a former resident of Bismarck, having lived here for four years from 1920 to 1924. Before that she had lived for 30 years on a farm in Oliver county, having come there from Iowa more than 40 years ago. For the last sev- eral years she has been living in Cash Payment $1,707,198,516 of Original $3,479,802,408 Already Has Been Drawn Out; North Dakota’s Ex-Service Men Have Balance Due of $8,762,475 Washington, May 8—(#)—Veterans have already borrowed on a large part of the bonus for which the Patman bill would direct cash payment. Of the $3,479,802,408 originally owed veterans, $1,707,198,516 already has The following table gives the number of veterans and amount of total compensation in each state (as compiled by the veterans’ bureau on Dec. 31, 1934) and the amount of cash which veterans in each state would receive for loans (estimated by Rep. Patman): Total Certificates Remainder Due $81,674,470 $52,789,520 17,785,749 10,281,687 15,021,375 8,762,475 20,200,932 11,757,600 Clinton, Ia., where she was born January 7, 1853. Death, according to information re- ceived by Mrs. Smith, was due to the infirmities of old age. Mrs. McCone {had been seriously ill for the last year. Besides Mrs. Smith, Mrs. McCone left one son, George McCone of Hens- jler, N. D., and three daughters. They are Mrs. George Van Epps, Mrs. Eu- gene Wells and Mrs. Harry McBride, all of Clinton, Ia. Threat of Filibuster May Delay NRA Action Washington, May 8.—(#)—A pros- pect that a bill dealing with NRA’s future might get bottled up behind @ filibuster aimed at another meas- ure served to complicate matters in the senate Wednesday. The filibuster—if it should develop —would be against a motion that the senate consider the Norris bill which seeks to give the Tennessee Valley authority definite powers to sell surplus electricity. Veterans’ Heavy Borrowing [PROGRAMS OF FOUR COUNTY PLAY DAYS FRIDAY ANNOUNCED Directors Plan Rural School Events at Wing, Regan, Moffit.and McKenzie Program arrangements were an- nounced Tuesday by the directors of Burleigh county’s four Play Days, which will be held Friday at Regan, Wing, McKenzie and Moffit. Complete plans for the rural school events were given to Miss Marie Hu- ber, county school superintendent. Directors of the four Play Day pro- grams are L. B. Cox at Regan, Fred Hall at Wing, W. 8. Ross at McKen- zie and ‘Everett Velzy at Moffit. ‘Teachers from each school participat- ing in the contests will assist in stag- ing the ‘am. Moffit’s fete opens with a parade at 10 a. m., which will include in the line of march the Napoleon High School band, a pet and toy section, school and community floats and a special stunt section, featuring clowns and political, funny paper, radio and screen characters. Folk dancing for the first, second and third grades will open the com- petitive program to be followed by the flag drill for under grades under the direction of Miss Margaret Gillen of|» Moffit. The Napoleon band will fur- nish the music. Lunch will be served at a small cost by the Farmers Union during the noon hour. _ Horse Races Slated Opening the afternoon's program will be the track and field meet with regular, three-legged, relay and po- tato races and the high jump events. Following the track meet two special horse races of one-quarter mile each will be run off. Winding up the affair will be a novelty model T Ford “Mechanics” race in which the driver must navi- gate the machine over a rough piece of ground in high; the driver making the slowest time is declared the win- ner. A parade will also open the McKen- zie program to be followed by the track meet for both boys and girls. Girls will participate in the baseball throw, diamondball games, foot races, broad jumps and a potato race. Races, standing and running broad jumps, diamond-ball games and a horse-shoe pitching contest are listed on the pro- gram for the boys. The program will close with a May- pole dance and a flag drill super- vised by Mrs. Elmer Hanson, teacher at the Apple Creek school. ‘Wing Program Broadened The Wing Play Day has been ex- tended this year to include pupils of the first, second and third grades. It will open at 10 a. m., with the pre- liminaries in the track and field meet. The finals will be run off in the afternoon. Events will be foot races, high jumps, broad jumps, pet judging and kittenball games. A flag drill for students of the intermediate and upper grades will be given at 1:30 p. m. Miss Clarice Hildre of the Wing school will direct this phase of the program. At Regan the contestants will begin participation at 10 a. m., with relay, shuttle, and regular races, jumping events and baseball throws for both boys and girls. Plans are being made to have kittenball and volley ball Here’s hot news, neigh- bor—the 40% from Stand- ard A List Price on Tires continues through May at Gamble Stores. Get new, safe tires on your car now at these prices. clude the day’s program. Why certain Indians of Michigan} bored neat holes in the skulls and leg bones of their dead is puzzling an-| thropologists. When Schilling Coffee rings the breakfast bell I follow my nose to that fragrant friendly cup. It's Wings of the Morning. Schilling Coffee will stand by you like a friend if you give it half a chance in the making. It has a certain sturdy quality all its own. Schilling Coffee ‘There are two Schilling Coffees. One for percolator. One for drip. 3,200,000 LBS. OF WOOL Late 350,000 LBS. OF GOAT HAIR This mop does not pretend to locate the SOURCES of form products, except ina general way. “I foresee the time when industry shall no longer denude the forests which require generations to mature, nor use up the mines which were its raw material largely from the aant fields... I am convinced that we shall in making, but shall draw Benders of ¢ able to out of yearl Sop most of the basic materials w! we now get from forest and mine.” 2,400,000 L8S. OF LINSEED OIL 500,000 Bu. OF CORN HONEY BEES 4 93,000,000 1,800,000 LBs. OF SOY BEANS 341,000 LBS. OF CASTOR OIL HE map shore tells only of the the little-known sto: the inter-relation the Ford V-8 car and the farm. ‘The figures in the map are based on what will be used this year if the Ford Motor Company reaches its intended production of 1,000,000 cars and trucks. * * * WOOL goes into upholstery, floor coverings, lubricants and anti-rust preparations. LEATHER goes into upholwery sed in addition, glues are made from cow hide, and from cow's milk... Other parts of cattle, through other tocesses, yield stearic acid, greases, glycerine bor shock absorbers and bod; ly enamel) end sop Fa fa ‘used in washing machined parts fore painting). HOGS furnish lardoil, oleicacidand brush bristles. GOAT’S HAIR (Mohair) goes into upholstery. BEESWAX goes into electrical imbedding com- pounds, UNIVERSAL MOTOR COMPANY Only Authorized Ford Dealer in Bismarck COTTON goes into tires, batting, cloth, battery box, timing gears, brake linings and, not least important, into Safety Glass. (Every Ford V-8 car built this year will have Safety Glass in every window, at no extra cost to the car buyer... Cotton, in the form of cellulose acetate, is the central part between the two sheets of glass chat make up every finished sheet of Safety Glass.) CORN yields butyl alcohol (for enamel finishes and other purposes) and starch (for stiffening cotton linings). LINSEED OW is the basis for paint —is used in foundry cores—and is one of the ingredients of the beautiful, synthetic baked enamel finish on 2 Ford V-8. SUGAR CANE yields molasses for solvents, anti- freeze and shock absorber flujds. CASTOR OM goes into lacquers and artificial AUTHORIZED FORD DEALERS SOY BEANS are used in making cores for metal castings in our foundry and are also an impor- tanc part of the baked enamel finish of a Ford V-8 and of the plastic knobs and buttons in the car’s interior. LUMBER is used for packing purposes. It is not used for any structural of the Ford car, which has a welded, 1 body, reinforced with steel, for maximum safety.