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2 Water Will Break Down Unpro- tected Surface of Your House ‘This is the sixth of a series of 12 articles by Roger B. Whitman, ‘famous housing expert, on the repair and modernization of the home. These articles are intend- ed as a guide in connection with the Federal Housing Administra- tion’s home renovizing campaign. BY ROGER B. WHITMAN Written Especially for NEA Service and The Bismarck Tribune Most of the painting to be done around a house is the doing over of old paint, Indoors, it is likely to be for cov- ering soiled paint or because you are tired of the old color. But when the outside of a house needs repainting, it is because the old paint has given way, has lost its surface and is turn- ing to powder, or is cracking and peel- ing as the oil becomes hard and brit- tle. The main purpose of the outside paint is to keep water from reaching the surface beneath, for should th's happen there is likely to be splitting, cracking, rotting and rusting. Any paint offered for outside use is wa- terproof when fresh; the point for a home owner to consider is how long) it will stay so. i No paint can stand weather and the destructive effects of sunlight; for any long period. Repainting should not be put off until the old paint is so far gone that the surface beneath begins to show. The time for repainting is while the first coat of the old paint still has body and is firmly attached to the surface. ‘With no change in color, two new coats should make a satisfactory job. With the old paint further gone, what is left of it should come off, and for &@ good job, starting from the bare surface, three coats will be needed. TWO COATS ON OLD PAINT Some paints fail in first losing gloss and then going powdery; becoming chalky, as it is called. When chalking has not gone through to the surface beneath, the old paint makes an ex- cellent base for new. The chalkiness is brushed or wiped off and the new COAT Tekee ARE NE! the back. Taxe off loose paint with @ scraper, and after finding and clos- ing the leaks, give the bare places a few coats to bring them to the level of the rest before general repainting. Should paint be blistered, peeling, and cracked, it may be because of low quality, of dampness in the surface at the time of painting, or from the application of so many coats that the first coat gives way under the weight. In any of these cases, scrape off all of the old paint before repainting, or, employ a skilled worker to burn it off with a blow-torch. There are too be undertaken by a novice. THREE COATS ON BARE WOOD coats are needed for a good job. Paint for the first coat should be thinned with one pint raw linsecd oi] and one- half pint turpentine to the gallon; for the second coat with one pint of turpentine to the gallon. Paint for the third coat is used as it comes. When the first coat has hardened, every crack and nail hole should be filled with putty, stiff white lead paste, or thickened scrapings from a paint can. Plenty of time for drying should be allowed between coats. For painting the outside of the house, get the highest quality paint that you can find, Even at high cost it is the cheapest in the end because many chances of fire, for burning to! THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1984 GUARD HOME FROM WEATHER WITH FRESH COATS EDED FORA GOOD paint than with low. For one thing, the surface must be Properly prepared; it must be clean and dry—especially dry. Painting should not start for several days af- ter a rain, or when there is dampness in the air, or too early in the morning for the dampness of night to have dried off. Temperature should be not less than 50 degrees; chilled paint dries tes slowly to dry properly. A good time for painting is a day that pro- | vides these conditions of dry surface, | dry air, and proper temperature. NEXT: Putting a new roof on the old one. Starting from the bare wood, three | Trains ride more smoothly in hot; weather because of rail expansion; a railway 400 miles long expands 338 yards in hot weather. The wheel is considered the most important of man’s inventions, yet it is the simplest. Its inventor is un- known, as is the date of its origin. WANTED Up to 200 LANDIS ANNOUNCES OCTOBER 3 OPENING CONTEST OF SERIES First Game Will Be Played in Park of American League Pennant Winner Chicago, Sept. 13.—()}—The ‘world’s | Series of 1934 will open in the park of keavy losses in the weight by the famous sisters, who are 108 days old, were more serious than was immedi- ately apparent. A relief nurse was placed on regu- lar duty last night and the youngsters now are attended by three nurses. “Through the painstaking efforts of the nurses,” said the physician, “I think the babies now are past the danger stage but we must continue to Give them every care.” NEW SALES CHIEF JOINS COAL FIRM the American League pennant win- ner on Wednesday, Oct. 3. This was decided Thursday at a meeting pre- sided over by Kenesaw Mountain Landis, commissioner of baseball. On the assumation that the Detroit Tigers and New York Giants will be the pennant winners, this schedule for Detroit Oct. 3 and 4, the next Be in New York Oct. 5, 6 and 7. remaining games are necessary, they will be played in Detroit start- ing Oct. 8. There will be no off days. Commissioner Landis announced that the Ford Motor company had Purchased the radio broadcasting privileges for $100,000 and that de- scription of the games, both at De- troit and New York, would go on the air over the National Broadcasting company and the Columbia Broad- casting system. There will be ‘no reduction in the price of tickets, Commissioner Lan- dis said. With the box seats selling for $6.60, including federal tax. The grandstand seats will sell for $5.50. $3,30 for reserved seats (at Detroit only). General admission $3.30 with the bleacher seats selling for $1.10. Dionne Quintuplets Pass Crisis Safely Callander, Ont., Sept. ‘Dionne quintuplets have passed through a “critical period,” suffering from a mild attack of intestinal tox- anemia, during the last 3€ hours, their Physician, Dr. A. R. Dafoe, said at noon Thursday. | The doctor said that Wednesday's be paint is applied to the firm coat that remains. of the long time that it lasts and the greater intervals between payments the old, one coat, thinned with one- |for labor, in money if the job is done half pint raw linseed oil to the gallon, |Professionally or in time and effort may be sufficient. Two coats, the |!f you do it yourself. second used as it comes in the can, | But there is more to # good and certainly should be. long-lasting paint job than high Blistering and peeling in the same quality of the paint, for if the paint is ‘With the new color the same as time after time is a sign that not properly applied, there will be) i Places water is getting into the surface from no better service with high-quality FEEDER PIGS WEIGHING 60 TO 100 POUNDS Must be in excellent health and good condition. Gussner’s Packing Plant PHONE 1060 : ye you hear and what you read about a car should be considered before you buy—but one ride is worth a thousand words. Test Chevrolet’s Knee-Action ‘ on a bumpy road, where you can see for yourself what a This test will acquaint you not only with the Knee- Action ride, but with the smooth, economical, valve-in- head engine, the positive, cable-controlled brakes, the bodies by Fisher, and the added comfort of Fisher Venti- lation. Go to your nearest Chevrolet dealer and make the Ownership Test. Chevrolet is satisfied to let you and the ride decide which car is the best for you. CHEVROLET MOTOR COMPANY, DETROIT, MICHIGAN Compare Chevrolet's low delivered prices and easy G.M.A.C. terms. A General Motors Value - Capital Chevrolet Compan 101 Broadway Avenue | |, CAMA ARAB STI es NAAT KA dae ee Bismarck, N. D. Telephone 432 0. T. Solberg, Veteran Lignite Man, Takes Post With Knife River Co. O. T. Solberg, veteran of 20 years’ experience in the coal business, has become sales manager for the Knife River Coal Mining Co., it was an- nounced in Bismarck Thursday by M. C. Blackstun, general manager of the Knife. River concern as well as the North Dakote Power and Light Co. Solberg and his family already have moved to Bismarck from Alliance, Neb., and have settled in the Mason apartments. The new sales manager boasts an outstanding record in sales of coal Produced in Montana and Wyoming, Blackstun said, having been associat- ed for the last few years with the Sheridan. Wyo., Coal Co. In his former coal dealings, the ;Seneral Manager said, Solberg has made wide acquaintance among coal dealers and retailers of North and South Dakota. Since Montana and Wyoming coal is similar to that min- ed in North Dakota, Solberg already is well acquainted with his new pro- Guct, which is mined by the Knife River concern at Beulah. Mr. and Mrs. Solberg have two sons, Dennis, a student in Bismarck |high school, and John, a student in Junior high school here. Solberg is active in Masonic work while Mrs, Solberg is an active mem- ber of the Order of Eastern Star. | Former Zap ‘Resident Succumbs to Injuries | Eau Claire, Wis, Sept. 13—(7)— | John Roy Isaacson, 49, died in a local | hospital Wednesday night of injuries suffered Saturday night when he was struck by a car after stepping off a bus near his home. His widow and @ daughter, Mrs. Wilmer Martini of Hagen, N. D., survive. Isaacson came here three years ago from Zap, N. D. Estimate 33 Millions * For State Producers North Dakota farmers will receive $93,074,000 in the form of wheat and corn-hog adjustment payments for the years 1933 and 1934, according to in- 13.—The |B te 8 inch Toledo Geared Cans and Cutting Machine # FRANK G. GRA amou ing. For Cash Sale--Cheap Plumbing and Heating and Pipe Fitters Equipment 2% inch Secend-Hand Iron Gate Valves Oster Electric Power Stationary Pipe Threading Dies for Toledo Pipe Threaders Wrenches, one % to % inch Toledo inamels © stock of New Pipe, Fittings, Valves, Fixtures, Plumbing Specialties Accessories, when you need Plumbing and Heating Supplies (largest stock in city) Pipe Threader and MBS COMPANY formation received from the finance division of the Agricultural Adjust- ment Administration by the State Ex- tension Service. ‘The estimate issued by the AAA in dicated that a total of $779,402,000 will be disbugsed to the nation’s farmers in the form of adjustment and rental Payments on wheat, corn-hog, cotton and tobacco programs. Following are the estimated totals ot adjustment and refital payments for several cf North Dakota's neigh- bor states: , Minnesota $18,829,000; Scuth Dak $24,535,000; Montana $13,101,000, - Of the estimated total payments, a Preliminary report shows that up to Aug. 25, $282,882,519 had been dis- bursed in adjustment and rental pay- ments. These payments to producers cooperating in adjustment. were made as follows: wheat farmers; $46,815,988 to corn-hog Producers; $152,510,793 to cotton pro- ducers; and $15,773,785 to growers of ‘tobacco, : Nearly $30,000,000 of North Dakota's Payments represent adjustment re- turns on wheat for 1933 ad 1934. Ap- Programs $67,781,951 to! proximately $3,500,000 goes to corn: hog contract holders. Payments to corn-hog producers in the state are now underway. Likewise receipt of the second 1933 wheat payment and the first 1934 payment is expected soon, Suspended Sentence Given Cattle Thief Paul Davis, farmer living near Wing, arrested this week for alleged theft of avcalf belonging to the Boyn- ton Land Co., Wednesday was given a six-month suspended sentence by District Judge Fred Jansonius, David pleaded guilty to the charge, waived preliminary examination in a justice court and, upon recommend- ation of the plaintiff, to whom the calf had been returned, was given a suspended sentence and released. < Brazil is the third largest nation in the world and is exceeded in size only by the Soviet Union and China. Tt comprises nearly one-half of the area of South America. Sneamia.WiLiams for more than 60 years for beauty and » Saves house paint by the job—not The Washable Finish A Balance Wheel For Demand Prepared by the ints of different kinds of goods. économic control. Many Hans have therefore been developed for bri and deman (Copyright, 1934, Advertising Federation of America) Bureau of Research and Education, Advertising Federation of America HE numerous plans for controlling production in this country have i absorbed so much attention in their own mechanisms that we may be losing sight of what we are really trying to accomplish. It is impor- . tant to understand what we are striving for and why we are striving. Why should production be controlled, anyway? There is only one reason, a very simple one. It is to help bring about a practical balance between the volume of commodities produced on the one hand, and the ef- feetive demand for them on the other. This desired balance applies not - only to the aggregate quantity of production but also to the relative Before matters had become so complicated as they are today, it was easier for the natural economic forces to maintain a rough sort of balance between production and demand. When we say:“natural economic forces” we mean nothing more than the natural desires and voluntary actions of the individual people who make up the great economic groups of producers, consumers, and specialists. These forces are still working, but it is gen- erally agreed that we will get along better if we exercise some measure of luction, and Fall Paint Festival Costs Less Because it Covers More Surface! . SWP HOUSE PAINT * SWP House Paint goes further, lasts longer, looks better. Famous painting costs. Play safe. Buy the gallon. Ask for an estimate. SEMI-LUSTRE production into balance. They are all aimed at controlling only one of these two factors, production. The effect in all cases is to limit the amount produced. Demand is apparently being considered somewhat as a ‘fixed quantity which cannot be regulated. If present attempts at control should all be successful, we would soon have a stabilized - present level of existing demand. That would be a great misfortune, for it would bar all further p: in our standards of living. Surely that is not a desirabf® goal for planning. To avoid this unhappy conclusion, we must insist upon a sharp differentiation between emergency measures and perma And we must recognize demand for what it really is, an elastic, fluid force reflecting the desires, feelings, and whims of a hundred responsive to suggestion, education, and guidance. It must not be put in a straight-jacket. In our future efforts to preserve a balance between production and demand, we should place less emphasis on production control and pay more attention to the regulation of demand. This kind of control can not be obtained through laws or agreements, but only by educating and persuad- . Forces which influence demand have been in existence for a long F time. One of the most important of them is advertising. Advertising leads demand into those channels where the economies of mass production can best be effectuated. It stimulates desires for those articles which industry is best fitted to produce. While it protects freedom \ of choice on the part of consumers, advertising educates demand and guides it along paths which allow production efficiency to be helpful to consumers. It thereby makes possible lower prices, greater prod standards of living. It serves to keep demand in tune ties of production. Advertising is a balance-wheel for demand. production, gauged to the ro! all our nent planning. million souls, with the poten’ its on by for Walls and Woodwork! Sueavin- Wittiams garam oh, #8 her i.