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’ . Oldest Newspaper ESTABLISHED 1873 THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE | BISMARCK, NORTH DAKOTA, THURSDAY, AUGUST 23, 1984 PRICE FIVE CENTS Farm Golden ‘| Frost May Follow Period of Record Heat TEMPERATURES DIP 10 LOW OF 25 AT CROSBY WEDNESDAY Frigid Wave Expected to Come From Canada; Winnipeg Re- ports Freezing Yes, We Have No Sweetcorn! | WN. D. GETS GENERAL RAIN Widespread Precipitation Thru Northwest Aids Late Crops, Forage Frost warnings were issued Wednes- day by the federal weather bureau for all of North Dakota, following a sharp drop in temperatures Wednesday night and an unseasonably cool day ‘Thursday. ‘The frigid wave is expected to come dcwn from Canada where Winnipeg SEPTEMBER 10 SET AS OPENING DATE FOR CITY SCHOOLS Superintendent Saxvik Predicts 200 Increase in Local Student Population BUILDINGS ARE RENOVATED Four New Faces Appear in Fac- ulty; Early Registration Op- tional With Pupils Vacation for approximately 3,100) Bismarck school children will end September 10, according to announce- ments of opening dates made Thurs- day by H. O. Saxvik, superintendent Roper Says New Deal Kitsrei Hine | Backs ‘Just Profits’ | Daniel C. Roper i tic beled 2 of the public schools, and Rev. Father Robert Feehan, superintendent of St. Mary’s parochial school. reported freezing temperatures ‘Thursday morning. The only other place in North America to go below the danger point, however, was Crosby, N. D., where the mercury fell to a minimum of 25. Elsewhere in the state minimum read- ings ranged from 38 at Dickinson to Bismarck went hunting—for sweetcorn—and came home empty- handed. pleted this season. If thera drouth ae ruin the patch, chinch bugs, worms or some other astating insect 46 at Sanish and Lisbon. on tled for " did, ‘There is precious little to be had in North Dakota. weceornarazongext casa] AUTO RIDE ESCORT (COUNTY EDUCATORS HELD FOR MURDER | GATHER HERE FOR OF ALABAMA CO-ED) TWO-DAY CONCLAVE showers, only Beach, Crosby, Center, Max and Minot failing to re- Howard Taylor Named in Death) Speaking Program Opens With of Miss Faye New; Denies Address by Vernon Suddeth Part in Crime on CCC Program part of the state, Lisbon recording 85 of an inch and Hankinson 67. Sever- al separate showers brought only .08 to Bismarck. The early frost in Canada wheat prices up at Winnipeg in belief that the Canadian crop damaged. Heavy rains fell over most of Min- nesota and some adjacent states bene- fiting late potatoes, pastures, forage crops and fall plowing. It si reduc- ed the forest fire hazard, acute in re- sent the was Dates for the opening of the coun- ty schools are determined by the dis- trict school boards and depend largely upon the length of the school year. ‘Those schools p! the regular nine-month terms will start Septem- ber 10 while others having only seven or eight-month periods will not open until later, Miss Marie Huber, county superintendent, said. An increase of around 200 in the school population of the city was pre- cicted by Superintendent Saxvik. “The normal increase from year to year is about 100,” he haid, “but the large influx of families due to the federal government's relief program to add another 100 to the school rolls.” During the summer months a com- plete renovation of St. Mary’s school has been completed. Floors and desks have been varnished, walls and ceil- ings painted and general cleaning has taken place in preparation for the opening .date. Public schools. have Ukewise undergone a thorough reno- vation. Students entering the public high school are at liberty to register for Birmingham, Ala., Aug. 23—(?)—| County superintendents gathered Harold Taylor, who took 19-year old| here Thursday for a two-day con- Faye New on an automobile ride from | ference on school problems. which she never returned, was held} ‘The speaking program opens in the ‘Thursday for her murder.” afternoon with an address by Chap- cent weeks. Rains Brighten Prospects The precipitation will mean “in- surance” for next year’s crops, Dr. their courses any time two weeks prior to the opening date, Superin- tendent Saxvik announced. Early registration is optional with the pu- Pils, he pointed out. Andrew Boss, University of Minneso- ta said. ‘Taylor was one of two men subject-| Jain Vernon Suddeth of Fort Lincoln ed to steady questioning after the} who speaks on “Education in CCC Howard college co-ed’s body was found | Camps.” in a ditch Wednesday. The other] E. A. Willson, state relief adminis- man was A. B. Cain, Faye’s suitor,| trator, will talk on “The Problem of who had said he followed her to the| Federal Emergency Relief Adminis- city limits as her ride with Taylor] tration,” and John Page, director of started Monday night. The girl had| Secondary education, in the depart- met Taylor for the first time only a|Ment of public instruction, will dis- short time before she went riding with | CUss new problems in secondary edu- him. cation. As Taylor was led away to jail, Cain Problems of certification will be d. Police are convinced agronomist, . “In addition to proving of consid- erable assistance to late insurance for the crops in 1935. If the soil is well saturated now and during the approaching winter, our crops will be assured of growing next year. The present rain, too, will make it easier for fall plowing under way taken up by 8. T. Lillehaugen, direc- tor of certification; traveling librar- ies by Lillian E. Cook, director of the state library commission; Christmas Seals by Helen Katen, director of the ag Dakota Tuberculosis associa- body was found face up Evans No changes in the departments and only minor alterations in the courses of study are being planned. Four new faces will appear in the public school faculty to fill positions left va- cant by last year’s instructors. Miss. Gertrude Almos has been elected to teach domestic science in the high school, replacing Miss Mar- gery Morris. Miss Almos was gradu- ated from the North Dakota State college in 1931 and has taught domes- tic science at Mohall for the past three years. Miss Mary Ryburn, a graduate of the National Kindergarten and Ele- mentary college at Evansville, Ill, and CUBAN REVOLUTION NIPPED IN BUD BY BATISTA BACKERS Major Echevarria and Captain Erice Convicted for Particl- pation in Plot Havana, Aug. 23—(?)—Two high ranking Cuban army officers were sentenced to'death by a court martial Thursday for participation in a revo- lutionary plot against Col. Fulgencio Batista, commander-in-chief of the army. Major Angel Echevarria and Cap- tain Augustin Erice, commander of the army signal corps, were convicted of participation in the plot in an early morning trial at Camp Colum- bia, outside Havana. The revolt was crushed in Pinar del Rio province before it could get started. It was planned for Septem- ber 4, the anniversary of the rebellion by which Batista, a former sergeant, established himself at the head of the army. Reports that eight enlisted men were shot to death in Pinar del Rio province when the revolt was smashed were denied officially, but several newspapers said they were true. The whirlwind developments saw the conspiracy discovered, thwarted, the suspects arrested and tried within the space of 24 hours. Hundreds of soldiers, sitting in the A round table discussion will con- clude the day’s program, after which @ former teacher of the kinder- garten tedch the first grade at Richholt this picturesque open-air army theatre at g at the superintendents will visit the at the Richholt school, will year. She has had seven years of ex- Camp Columbia, outside Havana, heard witness after witness testify I ;| state training school at Mandan. perience at Chisholm, Minn., and Lieutenant-Colonel Mario Hernandez, 3 Friday's program begins with a talk by Superintendent of Public In- struction Arthur E. aug Je piEd TE day and escaped with between $1,000 and $1,200, mostly in new currency. Dunlap Elated Over ‘Match Play Change Billings, Mont. ;- | Ramsland. from Valley City Rue was graduated State Tachers’ col- lege in 1930. Miss Lenora B. Cole, a graduate of Moorhead, Minn., Normal in 1925, will replace Vidlet Fetcher as the first grade instructor at Roosevelt school. Miss Cole has taught for several years at Eagle Bend, Minn., and Lisbon, N. D., and in 1933 did substitute work ths in Bismarck. youthful military commander of Pinar del Rio, and Major Angel Echevarria led the plot to overthrow Batista and kill him if necessary. Hernandez is the only official victim of the revolt, He was shot and wounded while resisting arrest at his home, a government statement said, and died in an automobile accident while being brought to Havana. The announcement of the death sentences was made by Capt. Manuel Ponce, aide to Batista, who approved the verdict and sent it on to President Carlos Mendieta, President Mendieta tate Thursday confirmed the court martial sentence. He decided, however, they should not be put to death until the constitutional assembly, which will meet in Decem- ber, passes on the constitutionality of | death sentences by courts martial. Hunt for Brooklyn - ’ Bandits in Jersey New York, Aug. 23.—(#)—The drive Statement by Commerce Head Is Answer to Critics of the Administration ASSURES BUSINESS MEN Declares Private Enterprise Is Getting Back on Its Feet After Apathy Washington, Aug. 23.—(?)—Secre- tary Roper, declaring that business definitely is on the upgrade, has in- formed the. nation that the Roosevelt administration stands for “just profits.” His statement that the government. believes in the private profit motive was regarded as an answer to critics and reassurance to business men. The commerce department head said: “Private enterprise is getting back upon its own feet, and more and more is exerting its initiative and is able to relieve the federal government of responsibilities which under nor- mal conditions belong to business. “The Roosevelt administration is squarely behind this principle. It be- lieves in just profits for management and capital and an equitable return to labor for its rightful rewards in the economic processes.” Roper said the depression had con- vinced all thinking people that fundamental reforms are necessary if the American system of bus! society and government is to be main- tained. “No thinking businessman desires to have the old order restored,” he said. “He does desire and is entitled to have the new order characterized by a better control against economic cataclysms and by the freedom to ex- ercise his initiative in planning for the future of his business in the light of an equitable profit system.” The secretary, contending that “business is better than busi- ness sentiment,” said “if business courage were equal to the business statistics we would be in need of con- troling a real business boom.” “Many corporations,” he added, “are showing this in renewed dividends from recent profits; ancther evidence is found in the fact that the recon- struction finance corporation has been paid back 42 per cent of all the loans it has made to business.” In his discussion of the “profit mo- tive,” Roper said: “When you come to analyze econo- mic conditions, wages represent the profit of the worker, salaries repre- sent the profit of executives, and a re- turn on actual capital invested or money borrowed in order to create goods or services represents profit on capital. “The government and the people have, however, asked that certain profit abuses shall be discontinued. There has been legitimate objection to such things as unfair profits, as for example, profits on watered stock or salaries which are out of proportion to services rendered.” 0,000 SUCCUMB IN STATE DURING 1933 Fargo Has Largest Toll, Man- dan and Williston Lowest Among Cities More than 5,000 persons died in North Dakota during 1933, according to the annual report of the state health department. Fargo, largest city in the state, had the largest number of deaths with a total of 375. Mandan and Williston were cities that recorded the least number of deaths, each with a total of 78. Of the 5,436 deaths, 3,198 were males, and 2,238 were females. White persons who died totaled 5,215, there were 207 deaths recorded among Indians, and 14 Negro deaths. Death totals in the cities of state for 1933 were: Goldsboro, N. C., Aug. 23—(7)— Hollow-eyed and dejected R. H. Askew, 28-year old self ordained disciple of Aimee Semple McPher- son, faced Thursday a charge of sending ransom notes through the mails, after confessing, officers said, that his “kidnaping” was a hoax. Sheriff Paul Garrison said As- kew had admitted his abduction | story was mere fiction and that he had sent notes to his 50-year old wife and to Aimee Semple Mc- Pherson demanding $25,000 from Se LIBERTY LEAGUE 10 CONDUCT SURVEY ON NEW DEAL STRENGTH Millions ‘of Property Owners to Be Asked to Judge National Administration Washington, Aug. 23—(#)—The American Liberty League began lay- ing foundations Thursday for a cam- paign across the continent to recruit to judge the New Deal. Avowedly non-partisan and “not anti-Roosevelt,” it set out to command all possible influence in the warming debate over whether the administra- tion is “robbing Peter to pay Paul.” At the head stand leaders in both major parties popularly identified as “conservatives,” Alfred E. Smith and John W. Davis, Democrats, who lost the presidency to Hoover and Cool- idge; James W. Wadsworth and Na- than L, Miller, Republican strong-men in New York. Already there are rumblings of “Liberal” arraignment of the move that Jouett Shouse announced Wed- nesday night as one to combat “radi- celism.” It was he who described the as “not anti-Roosevelt,” but rather intended to serve as a forum and a force before congress for those who want to guard their personal and Property rights. A week ago he told President Roose- velt about it, in words like these: “The league will become a real fac- tor in assisting toward recovery and the restoration of prosperous con- ditions for all our people.” ‘That the president hardly would take exception to the announced goal is accepted. It also is certain he is aware of the political potentialities. Purposes Are Two-Fold The league's purposes are two-fold under the heading: “To defend and protect the constitution of the United Data will be disseminated to . “The necessity of :espect for the rights of and property as fundamental to every successful form of government;” and 2. “The duty of government to en- courage and protect individual and gtoup initiative and cnterprise, to foster the right to work, earn, save, and acquire property, and to pre- serve the ownership and lawful use of Property when acquired.” Shouse, who is to be elected presi- dent when the executive committee has been raised to about 18, disclosed that seven divisions wil! be set up for membership drive in every state. The only other man known to be a member besides Shouse, Smith, Davis, 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 property owners; ge Aim of AAA | IDESPREAD LOANS 10 ROGAIN PARITY FOR AGRICULTURE Return of Prices of 1909 to 1914 Is Goal Aimed at by Administration LENDING TO BE EXTENDED Farmers Would Retain Posses- sion of Crops Until Prices Hit Set Mark ‘Washington, Aug. 23. — (7) — The AAA, which has set the farm prices of 1909 to 1914 as a goal to shoot at, may seek to use widespread loans on commodities as its ammunition. The prices of the pre-war years, the rela- tively golden age of American agri- culture, are called “parity” prices. Recent moves to increase cotton Joans to 12 cents and extend corn loans to January 1, 1935, were regard- ed as a bridge between the present loan policy and a new one to be in- cluded in the feed storage bill to be submitted to the next congress. The measure would allow the AAA to extend its lending to other crops than corn and cotton, officials believe. By lifting the loan value of com- modities gradually while maintaining @ production control to prevent sur- pluses some Officials think the govern- ment could create a level of farm in- \come thoughout the year which would There is some dissension on the point within the AAA. Some officials Say the plan resembles too closely the operations of the federal farm board. Proponen's answer that it differs from farm board buying in that farm- ers retain actual possession of their crops, and that production control gives assurance that prices can be maintained at or near the loan values. Another possibility foreseen by of- ficials is that 1935 wheat acreage may be curtailed 2,000,000 or more acres below normal production. Farm add- ministration men were seriously con- sidering continuation of wheat pro- duction control, although modifying this year's 15 per cent slash. About 7,500,000 acres were retired {from wheat production this year. | With a carryover of about 100,000,000 bushels probable at the end of the |present marketing year officials hold that production next year should be between 750,000,000 and 775,000,000 bushels, requiring the use of about 62,000,000 acres compared with normal plantings of about 65,800,000 acres MISSOURI CHANNEL PROJECTS PUSHED War Department Proceeds With Work to Make River Navi- gable to Sioux City Washington, Aug. 23.—(4)—The war department forged ahead on the $200,000,000 project to make the Mis- souri river navigable from its mouth nelization work between Omaha and White Cloud, Kas. Contracts Wednesday, divided into eight different projects for dike and revetment work designed to put in the “Big Muddy” a permanent nine- foot channel suitable to barge navi- gation, brought the total of contracts awarded within the last week to $8,- 223,821, which will be of direct bene- fit to Missouri, Kansas and Nebraska counties contiguous to the river. Funds to cover the contracts will come out of public works allotments * of $15,000,000 made available three carrying jah is scheduled for completion by The remainder of the allotment is expected to be spent in letting addi- tional contracts before the end of the year, and will represent the 1934 pro- gress on the river work, about equiva- lent to the program for 1933. Public works funds allotted to Mis- souri river navigation work this far