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-, 4 ‘THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JANUARY 26, 1932 ‘ An Independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) Published by The Bismarck Tribune Comany, Bismarck, N. D., and en- tered at the postoffice at Bismarck as second class mail matter. GEORGE D. MANN President and Publisher. | Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Daily by carrier, per year......$7.20 Daily by mail per year (in Bis- marck) ... outside Bismarck) ........... Daily by mail outside of North Dakota ..... sevecccccccees GL ‘Weekly by mail in state, per year $1.00 Weekly by mail in state, thi Dakota, per year ....... beans ‘Weekly by mail in Canada, per year 2. Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press ‘The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this news- paper and also the local news of Spontaneous origin published herein. All rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. (Official City, State and County Newspaper) Foreign Representatives SMALL, SPENCER, LEVINGS & BREWER (incorporated) CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON Indian Fourth of July How the history of the American Revolution has impressed itself upon other peoples is demonstrated anew by Mahatma Gandhi's followers who are fighting for freedom for India. In a statement circulated to the American press, Haridas T. Muzum- dar of New York City, a physician educated at Northwestern university and University of Wisconsin, calls at- tention to the fact that January 26 marks the second anniversary of the declaration of Indian independence. He predicts, with true patriotic fervor, that the British government eventually will be compelled to re- open negotiations with Mahatma Gandhi, now held behind prison bars, and that Viceroy Lord Irwin will be the last representative of the Brii- ish crown to rule directly over India’s millions. Most of us know so little about the actual situation in India that we can- not easily visualize the conditions existing there, but every American has a natural sympathy for the struggles of any people toward al place in the sun. In the case of the Indians, how- ever, this is modified somewhat by the general impression that the In- dians are a colored race. Some of them are, since the population of India includes millions of people from many races, but the fact remains that} the leaders of the freedom movement, although colored by centuries be- neath a tropic sun, are essentially Caucasians. Because it is the last part of her vast empire which is ruled as a pos- session, and because of the further fact that she receives great wealth from India, Britain has resisted to the utmost the movement to grant| dominion status to India. Only time will tell how the struggle will end, but it seems clear that the boycott of British goods in India may eliminate one of the reasons for struggling to retain India as a possession. Still Interested There was a time when railroads were forced to pay huge damages be- cause of death and injury inflicted upon motorists at highway crossings, but recent court rulings have changed all that. The burden of proof is now upon the motorist or his heirs and it is only on rare occasions that rail- roads are held liable in such cases. It is refreshing to note, however,| that the railroads are continuing their efforts to promote safety at crossings despite this elimination of their liability for damages. In all ways open to them, they are co- operating to reduce the heavy mor- tality from this cause which each year brings. A comment on this phase of the railroad problem, made by R. H. Aishton, president of the American Railway association, is interesting. In a recent statement, issued through the National Conference on Street and Highway Safety, he suggests that an imperative need is being felt for uniformity in methods of protection at, highway grade crossings. He sug- gests, in addition, state supervision over the creation of new crossings and uniform laws and codes relating to safety on the highways. In 1930, class one railroads alone spent $30,218,124 for the separation of grades. The effect of this and other improvements was to reduce grade crossing fatalities in 1930 by 465 as compered with 1929 and the comparatively good showing persisted for the first 10 months of 1931. Since 25 per cent of the motorists ed or injured crashed into the | kind The Bismarck Tribune) "re%e¢ despite the reduction in deaths at grade crossings shows that the man at the wheel bears the ulti- mate responsibility for most fatal traffic accidents. . Getting Candidates to Think ‘The Kentucky house of represent- atives, in inviting all of the active and passive contenders for the {Democratic presidential nomination to come down and address a joint session of the Kentucky legislature, seems to have got on the trail of an excellent idea. There used to be a theory, in Amer- ... 7.20} ican politics, that a candidate for the Daily by mail per year (in state el presidency owed it to his fellow coun- trymen to make numerous public speeches so that his attitude on every major issue before the electorate could be unmistakably clear. That theory, of course, has gone woefully out of fashion lately, and the idea | now secms to be to say nothing what- ever until you can't possibly remain 00| silent any longer. Kentucky's idea would restore the | old custom; and, really, it is a custom very much worth restoring. Heartless Sport An English court the other day dis- missed charges of cruelty to animals which had been brought agsinst of- ficials of a hunt club following a stag hunt. The S. P. C. A. had filed the charges pointing out that the stag had been carried to the scene of the hunt in a cart and had peacefully stopped to graze upon being released. Chased away it had trotted into a flock of sheep and had stopped to graze again. Chased again it ran back to the spot where it had been liberated and was induced to give the hunt club a run for its money only after repeated urging. Finally, being imbued with the proper amount cf fright, it ran to a river, plunged in} and swam through icy water to escape. One can hardly help feeling that the verdict of acquittal came chiefly because stag hunting is a game play- ed exclusively by the “right sort ot people” and not because the 8. P. C. A. had failed to prove its case. That of hunting is picturesque, glamorous and all of that; but it is also a bit heartless. Editorial Comment Editorlals printed below show the trend of thought by other editors. They are published without re to whether they agree or disagr with The Tribune's policies. Our Own Doles (Chicago Tribune) Gov. La Follette in his second mes- sage to the Wisconsin legislature writes, apparently not without pride, that although in September it was {estimated 25,000 families in the state soon would need public relief, they) were giving, by the end of December, aid to more than 35,000. His com- munication has something of the sound of a successful manager who has exceeded his sales quota. While every humane man _ recog- nizes the need of caring for the less fortunate, and the American purse always has been quick to open wide for the relief of suffering, sober thought must be given to the effect on American life of too free handed distribution of public aid. There already is resentment ex- pressed. Not by the rich, who are doing their part in sustaining this aid, but by the self-respecting fam- ilies of small means, who, during their periods of prosperity, made some provision for the future and who feel an imposition at the easy; way their less provident neighbor has shifted his responsibilities on his community and now lives, maybe as: well as ever, at the expense of the city or county. It is well within the memory of men in middle life when there was a stigma attached to the poor list, when men and women struggled to avoid the acceptance of public aid and when families rallied to the help of their less successful, even though distant, relatives, to avoid the shame felt at being county charges. There are still many who feel keen humiliation at accepting public aid, and who defer it to the final neces- sity. They now see their neighbors with rents paid and larders filled from the public store, and with no loss of community standing. ‘The head of one of Wisconsin's largest factories said that, the same week his,company shut down after @ number of years of constant work at high wages, a considerable num- ber of employes at once applied to the city for help. Officials who over- see the distribution of public aid are frank to admit privately that a large share of the beneficiaries are living far better than they have ever before. Milwaukee was treated to an in- congruous scene recently when sev- eral hundred who are regularly on the poor list stormed a meeting of the council committee to demand that their aid come from the local stores so that it could be delivered rather than from central depots from which they had to carry their own bundles. There are a hundred incidents of farmers who attempted to engage seasonal help in husking corn, only to be met with sneers at the offer of 40 cents an hour for useful work. “The city pays me more than that for doing nothing,” was the tenor ot many responses. Is there not-a question that the American habit of wanting every- thing bigger and better than it ever' has been before is tending to make charity too free handed and ‘unques- tioning? Bigger and better poor lists are destroying American self-respect and independence. Gov. La Follette boasts that the charity lists contain one-tenth of the families in the 25 commun- ities of Wisconsin and are growing rapidly. But # sentiment is grow- ing, too, that many of the needy one-tenth are sitting pretty on the backs of the other nine and giving strength to a political situation that 4s a menace to the United States. The problems of agriculture are in- There were 1471 suicides in New York City last year, or nearly twice the number in 1920. i Getting It Out of Cold Storage! | this direction, but this certainly ts Moore. has stopped paying repar- ations. Well, now that we know we're not going to get the money, we can forget about it and see what we can get out of the di (Copyright, 1932, NEA TODAY 2@ Pushes APPALLING SEA LOSSES On Jan. 26, 1918, it was revealed that the allies and neutrals had lost 6,617,000 tons of shipping by subma- rines from Jan. 1, 1917, to this date, @ matter of a year and 25 days. Great Britain, in this period, lost 1,169 ships. land lost nine ships of more than 1,600 tons-each. The Spanish steamer, Giralda, was looted and torpedoed by the Germans on this date, and later the Spanish |government sent a protest to the Ger- man government as a result of the outrage. Two Americans attached to the American Red Cross at Mestre were killed when this town and Treviso were attacked by Austrian airmen. Three women were killed and three Service, Inc.) | fan" da In the week ending Jan. 26, Eng-|mit wuh Gilbert Swan New York, Jan. 26.—Alice Brady, persistent and discouraging jinx, sud- actress in Manhattan. Long stretches of hard luck are commonplace in the theater, but once started, a performer is likely to slide out of the picture before rescuc comes. Helen Mencken, who appeared to be one of the better players and made a large name for herself in “The Cap- tive,” despite antagonism toward the| play's subject matter, has had a seem- ingly endless run of bad breaks. The last observed of this lady, she was most unsuitably cast as Portia in “The Merchant of Venice,” traveling with a 80-so troup from Chicago. And it seems to me that I've seen the name of Sylvia Field at least three or four times this season on programs that might just as well never have been printed. She has had the ill fortune to come out in productions that lasted from Monday to Saturday. Helen Chandler, after registering in bles until Hollywood took her west. Today she’s doing a very neat job in “Springtime for Henry.” A dream- dance interlude in “Beggar on Horse- back” made Greta Nissen seem to be one of the loveliest ladies of the stage, yet never again was there such a part for her which did her justice. * 2 8 Just so, it seemed that Bill Brady's little girl, Alice, might never again be able to demonstrate how good she comes Electra.” Now it seems that no one else could have played La- vinia half so well. Once before the Theater Guild had banked on Alice. This was in “Strange Interlude,” but she went on the road, and trouping sent her to} bed threatened with a-breakdown. find the right part for her, his best bet being the role of Meg in a revival of “Little Women.” But the old- timers harked back to her perform- ance of Cassie in “Drifting” and other vintage dramas. 2 * Sign on a mid-town eatery reads: STICKERS AAEERRPP “Can you form an English word with the above letters? pursued for many seasons by a most | denly finds herself the outstanding | appear from the pictures. “The Wild Duck,” had no end of trou- | @ was until along came “Mourning Be-! Several times her dad’ has tried to| “Like a good acrobat our success de- pends on a quick turn-over.” And you have to frequent a 42nd | burlesquery before finding a good old “Welcome, Stranger” notice. ee ® The case of one Charles “Buddy” Rogers becomes more and more like |the plot of one of his old-time pic- |tures, which generally were little bet- |ter than his performance. At any rate, “Buddy” came on to ;Manhattan preceded by all sorts of |rumors. The most persistent was that he would lead a radio band and dis- One night he attended a very swanky debutante affair, and was immediately adopted by the swankiest of the young society buds. Several of the oldsters also “took him up,” including Mrs. Vincent jAstor: Thereafter, “Buddy” might have been located at any one of the racy — Stanley Baldwin, Statesman. English | * * { Germany could pay her reparations! if each German sacrificed a beer a day.—Senator Hiram Johnson of Cal- ifornia. ne ® The quality of gray matter devel- oped at bridge is not worth cultivat- ing.— Professor C. G. Shaw of New York U. * oe O* | Tewalk down the boulevard and do lots of things like other people—Do- lores Del Rio, movie star. | * OR OK The stock market has days of op- timism.—H. L., Mencken, editor, au- thor and critic. BARBS. | dozens of smart debby affairs—quite the young social lion of the year. Even as in the scenarios! Came the report that he had been “let out” by his film chiefs. Too many parties, too little business—all that sort of thing. But one of the ritziest |hotels saw him as a “hot” attraction. |He was signed up for their band— also for the air—also for several other things. Who knows, the lad may now e i — Students of Northwestern Univer- sity are going to grade their peres | sors. To be accurate, of course they'll | have to be absent-minded. J * * OK Mayor Moore of Philadelphia wants the people of his city to be happy,| / but will enforce the dry law. His predecessors have done quite a bit in| * been mentioned as possible choi hospitals were damaged. The Americans who were killed were ‘William Platt and Richard Cutts Fair- field. Mentioned For Court Orie L. Phillips, federal cireult judge of Albuquerque, N. M., 0 succeed Oliver Wendell Holmes n the supreme court. Daily Health Service — Aus Vitamins ee in Keeping Teeth e. Neither Meat Nor Vegetables Are the Perfect Diet for Teeth By DE. MORRIS FISHBEIN Editor, Journal of the American Medical Association ‘The who live in northwest Greentana ve chiefly on meat, They have remarkably teeth. The people who live on the Island of Tris- Cunha, as pointed out by Dr. E. V. McCollum, live chiefly on a vegetable diet and they also have re~ markably good teeth. Obviously, it 1s not safe to say that either a meat diet or yegetable, diet is the perfect diet for good teeth. ‘There are numerous factors con- substances but 0 the in- 01 salts and the vitamins. It is that deficiencies of vitamin ously damage the cells which Give life to the teeth, and it is known that these are also likely to be in- jJured by @ lack of vitamin C. It seems any injury to the tissues hich life to the teeth and which hold the teeth in position may per- infection from the blood and thereby bring about further damage. It is well known that vitamin D con- trols the handling of calcium by the human body and that an insufficient amount of vitamin D will prevent cal- cification, so* * One investigator has shown that a large dosage of vitamin C in the form of orange and lemon juices will in- crease resistance to dental caries. Dr. E. V. McCollum believes that depri- vation of vitamin C for 20 days will bring about visible damage to the tooth pulp, and that it is therefore that a deficiency of vitamin C may be particularly Ne Tor dental caries. On the other hand, there are some races of man which have a very low incidence of dental caries whose diets are not particu- larly rich in vitamin C. Moreover, rats which seem to have the ability to develop vitamin C in their own bodies show marked decay of the teeth. ee In investigations made on the pig, whose constitution more nearly re- sembles that of man than does the constitution of the rat, Dr. McCollum found that @ diet given to the mother before birth of the offspring which did not contain the materials to pre- vent rickets, had little effect on the teeth of the offspring; but if either the mother or the offspring received such a diet during the suckling pe- riod, the teeth were likely to develop defects in structure and disease. There is evidence that numerous factors are involved in proper devel- opment of the teeth. Apparently vi- tamins A C and D are important. Charley Dawes is quitting as am- bassador to go back to banking. With things as they are now, he’s got a long way to go back, Police charged “Lysistrata,” “Indecent” show and arrested members of the ca: 8 performances In Los Angeles. Some of the fair members of the cast Associated Press Photo modernized Greek comedy, was an during one of are shown (front row) as they appeared In court the following day. Left to right: Naomi Burseon, Billic Van Every and Sydney Melbourne. wed one of the lovely society gals- and—curtain! Ms (Copyright,. 1932, NEA Service, Inc.) if Quotations: | eure mf | Reasoning with me is automatic.— |Governor William (Alfalfa Bill) Mur- ray of Oklahoma. i * ” If you date a lasting democracy you imust have @ property-owning democ- FLAPPER FANNY SAYS: REG. U.S. PAT. OFF. | |Many a soap-box orator geis in a lather. — THIS CURIOUS WORLD — REL ndp: known as “ROSALIE” “GRAND.” Because of this clal responsibility, Ann, who {i fn unable to marry PHIL ROYD, young lawyer to = an enginecr, but when he pi mhe refusca to name the! Mary-Frances to {o! she promises to give him her ai xt evening, Cecily te NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY CHAPTER XXXIV 6¢EVYPOCRITE!” said Cecily. “I don’t see how you bear it, angel. Truly I don’t. If they start acting toward me, now that Barry and I— Well, if they act about us as they act about you and Phil, I will not stand it.” “Yes, you will, dear. You'll have to. It is odd, though,” said Ann. “I was so afraid they'd blame Phil and be all soppy about sympathizing with me—that line, And instead they act as if I'd injured them, per- sonally and on purpose, by breaking my engagement.” “You never can see through them, can you? I can read them like a primer. They are so glad and so relieved—away down deep, | mean, they don’t know that they are, of Course—that they have to cover quickly, and petulance is always at hand and easy. All that talk the other evening about Mrs. Car- michael's sister and her husband being so happy and well off—I sup- pose you didn’t get that, either?” “No, I didn’t. Do you think they ist pretending to think that ‘4 people’s home was pleas- the ant?” “Honestly, as Marta would say. Io they weren’t pretending that the Days—is that their name?—were well off, nor that the Lome \ 3, Pleasant. They were thinking so with all their mights and mains, so that they could’t possibly be glad that you and Phil were no longer engaged, and that we both were working for them, and that there was no danger of their ever having to live in such a place. “It is all very well for us to be KINDS. BY KAY CLEAVER cuse in the world he could give for trying to make trouble was because we weren’t engaged. He'd have had @ better excuse, and made more fuss it we had been engaged the minute we met, No—they are afraid. They are scared to death.” “Ob, poor dears.” “Stop it, Ann. You make me sick. They can be blissful enough now.” “Just te s:~ae, whether you like it or not, Cissy, we do owe them a lot.” “CWES, but in all conscience, aren't’ we ever going to get the debt paid? Do you know what is going to happen to us, Ann, mort- gaged for life as we are? Before long we'll stop being the Fenwick girls, and we'll be those Fenwick girls. We'll go queer. We'll shrivel and simper and look bony and Pathetic. We'll sniffle and have sties on our eyes and cavities in our teeth, and we'll pick ‘em with our fingers—" “Cissy, stop that, now. have it. That isn’t funny. coarse and horrid” “T'll say it’s horrid! And I know 1 getting “.ngy, 80 you don't need to tell ms. I’m doing it on purpose, After this 1 am going to do as I please; or, at any rate, I’m going to te what I ,!ease as well +s I can, chained up in prison. 1 think I'll begin to smoke. They say smoking is remarkably quieting to the nerves. I wish 1 had a cigaret now, 1 wish I had a pipe!” “That's it,” Ann approved. “I'd much rather have you go on the loose than languish. In the old books, you know, the heroines al- ways languished, the lazy things, and died of broken hearts. But the heroes went straight to the dogs, enterprisingly, and drank dregs, and came along nicely and reformed and married the other girl.” “Oh, well, of course, Ann, if you think it is funny!” “Think what is funny? Take a dry tea towel, dear.” “Think I'm funny! Or think our situation, yours and mine, ts funny! Suppose the door bell were to ring this minute and we'd go and find Phil and Barry both standing there, both wanting to make up. And we would—" “No—" sald Ann. “But suppose. Then what? We'd begin all over again, where we ali were & month ago. I couldn't, quite, hecause 1 was dreaming al! month, and I'm awake now. But, anyway, 1 won't That's sentimental and say they don't know that we are keeping them, and keeping this ding-dang old house for them to live in. They do too know it. ‘They'd have to. But knowing and recognizing or admit- ting are different things. We are as bad as they are. We won't admit. that, they know—because we don't want to be sorry for them or ashamed of them. Grand bas been disagreeable and ugly about Barry from the very first. The only es: there we'd be—doing what? ing and hoping. And then al would happen right over again. ‘It iz the only thing that can bappen. I've been like Grand and Rosalie, T’'ve refused to face ‘the fact; but I'm facing it now. We are stuck, Ann—you and 1, There ian't any way out. We can’t have love, We can’t have anything.” “We have love, if {t comes to thét, Cissy. We have each other and Mary-Frances—” F S¢WOU'RE evading. You know what 1 mean. Phil has waited for you, all these years, because you are the most beautiful thing in the world, Barry wouldn’t wait for me like that, I shouldn't allow him to s~maybe. And even Phil got tired. Not tired of you, angel—but tired of waiting and hoping. He doesn’t care for that common little King thing—he couldn't, after you. But, well—men are men.” “So I have heard,” said Ann. “Women are women, too. That is repetition. That's not reasoning. At best, it 1s a cute little conven- tion men evolved to use in place of decency and loyalty—ages ago. They've needed it, We haven't, But there is this, Cissy, honey. I wasn't going to say it to you right now, because I thought it might make you more unhappy, in a way. But now I think I'll say it anyhow. I've been’ thinking the last few days, and it Barry comes back, as I know he will, and begs you to marry him, I want you to do it—soon. I really want you to, dear. I want it more than anything, I'm going to insist that you do.” “Big chance! Let you down and leave you with all this burden. 1 couldn't and. wouldn’t, and you know {t—or you should. You haven't let me down, all these years and years you and Phil have. been en- gaged.” “Phil is out of it now. You could keep on working and helping at home. You'd have to, I'm afraid, for a while. I could manage the rest, As you say, Mary-Frances should be more help—” °There’s no good talking like that, Ann. I wouldn't want to do it, I hope, and if I did want to I— couldn't. So that is the end of that please, Please don’t ever talk about it again, angel. 1 mean it.” Ann stooped to hang the @ishpan in the cubbyhole under the sink. To Philip she said, “See there? Al- ways accusing Cissy of letting me down. . Predicting perfidy for her, and making me afraid, and making me mean about Barry at first, and | cily all. Cissy doesn't seem to be the hi Ba Mer ging sho had discovered, were excellent counter irritants. Cecily asked, “Did you have a good time with Kenneth this after- noon?” i “I suppose so. The river was glorious. He ie teaching me the crawl stroke—or trying to. T'll ‘sweep, and you set the tray for breakfast, will you?” “He's—mad about you, isn’t he, Ann?” : “Not @ bit in the world. If he were, 1 wouldn't play with bim,|She He is 22 years old, and he's found the gamo of love and thinks it is fine fun, and I’m-an interesting op- Donent.” : “Or partner?” LOVE & TRAHAN ubleday, Doran and Co. ‘CTTE is 22 years old, | said.. And young for his age. In-many ways he seems younger than Mary- Frances.” “Twenty-two isn’t an infant in arms—even for a man. And espe- cfally not with all that money, Just, think of the money that kic has. Barry said someone told him that old Mr. Smith left nearly two mil- Mon dollars—halt of it Kenneth’s when he came of age, and all of it his sooner or later. Think of it, Ann!” Ann said, not altogether humor. ously, “What shall I do, Cis? Marry eRe or ask him t. endow our fam- ye" “Angel—you could you wished to?” “Yes, I think so; if I'd hurry about it and kidnap him before he comes out from under tke anes- thetic.” “My word, Ann! Don't go off like that, I was only thinking that, after all, not many girls in our class ever even have a ghost of an op- portunity to marry two million dollars.” “Our class is better than his class. His father. made most of his money in junk—just plain junk, during the war and right after. ‘Smith and Rozenblatz,’ so I think it probably wasn’t even the Smith brains that made it. Kenny is a nice, sweet child; but I don’t feel particularly set up because of his attentions,” “Isn't it ¢ 4,” C>cily mused, letting Ann’s remarks pass, “that when the King girl had her fingers on all that ~*~ didn’t hold tight— clutch?” “Not so very,” said Ann with a trace of chilliness. “Kenny's and her friendship was a next-door neighbor affair—since childhood, She dances extraordinarily well, and dresses well, and is good fun— he says, He liked to play with her, sometimes; but he never dreamed of marrying her, and she knew it. I imagine she is tired of working and wishes to marry. And then Phil is so handsome, and poor Ken- ny is so homely.” “I don’t think he’s homely," Ce “Uh! Big freckles, and crowded teeth that leap out at you from above, and almost no chin. I'd as soon kiss a quince.” “Have you kissed him?” “Not that it 1s any of your affair, but I haven't—and I won't, See here, Cissy, if you're so mad about. him, and his money, and his looks, and his family—why don’t you take him? I'll trade him for your new green satin mules that Barry gave you. Y’ll trade him and give you “Shhh!” warned Cecily. But it was merely Mary-Frances, had come directly to the kitchen from her tryst with Earl in Tapblesl She said, “fat atren rap! e “I'm tai ‘What 1s there to eat?” ” (To Be Continued) py i ) ae | i i ayy 4 : r ua Ly ) 4