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THE dict as to the guilt or innocence of the accused men ought to be ready, say, by 1936, If that were an isolated instance, of course, it would not be important. But it is not isolated, nor is it peculiar to New York. It is typical of the sort of delay that is always cropping out in American criminal proced- ure; and it is one of the chief reasons for the prevalence of crime in the nation today. i Business to Solve Unemployemnt A new economic era, with business assuming the responsibility for unemployment, is dawning, in the opin- fon of Colonel Arthur Woods chairman of the presi- dent’s emergency committee for employment. “arising out of this and earlier depressions,” Colonel. 280 Woods says, “we have the beginning of ... an era in ward the continuous employment of the producing untt.| which is also the consuming unit. Business men know today that their employes are also their customers.” He made it clear that plans of individual corpora- tions for relieving or preventing unemployment so far had been “cxperimental,” but expressed the belief that while no common plan had emerged, “common principles | are beginning to be apparent.” It may be that the depression will prove the means of developing an industrial consciousness that will pre- vent unemployment in the future. Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press ts exclusively entitled to the use tor republication of all news dispatches credited to it or Mot otherwise credited in this ne per and iso the local news of spontaneous origin pul berein All eee Ee reserved. 0 nen ee (Offictal City, State and County Newspaper) Foreign. Representatives SMALL, SPENCER & LEVINGS (In ted eeinasly Gr Lapa Barak Oo. Bad News fromthe Campus | CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON According to the raids made by police on University ——— | of Michigan fraternity houses, undergraduate drinking} ‘may be almost as prevalent as some of the conn | howlers have been insisting. | In one house, two suitcases full of whisky were seized. | In another, there were selzed 12 quarts and 12 pints; in| another, 10 quarts and half a case of beer; in another,/ a suitcase full of whisky; in another, six quarts. j About the Weather i Persons living in North Dakota during this winter of; 1930-31 should make a mental note of the weather. It may come in handy during the years to come, and) when we are old and gray we probably will have occasion to tell our children and their children about the wonder-! ful weather “way back in 1931.” | Such supplies would not accumulate unless there was! Agencies and persons interested in giving North Da-; more tan a little guzzling going on. The revelation 3s) kota favorable advertising before the world also should) one of the most shocking to come from an American note it well. We admit that current weather conditions| campus in many years. constitute an unusual situation, but there is no denying the fact that the records of the federal weather bureau are true! and accurate. There is no better antidote for the “North Dakota blizzard” stories which have been cur- rent throughout the nation for years, than the true facts of this “banana belt” season. As for the rest of us, we can enjoy it without etint. ‘Tulips are popping through the soil and causing house- holders concern thereby. Iris and other perennial flow- ers are breaking into leaf and here and there one sees signs of buds on trees. Fears that the mildness of the winter may indicate an unusually warm summer seem unjustified. In fact, an exactly opposite theory appears more tenable, for the Editorial Comment rinted below show the trend of thought Sitors. They are published without regard they agree, or disagree with The Trib- ‘une's policies. Editorials by other et to whether An Agricultural Leader Passes (Minneapolis Tribune) In the death at Fargo, N. D., of Roy C. Dynes, long connected with the extension work of the North Dakota Agricultural college, a leader is removed from the field of agricultural education whose work was invaluable to which business managemen: realizes its responsibility to-| . average temperature in North Dakota, over a period of many years, has been pretty much the same. From year to year the variation has been slight, largely due to the fact that cold winters usually are followed by hot sum- mers and milder winters have been followed by mild summers. Those businesses which thrive best in extremely cold weather may be suffering a disappointment, but their | sacrifice is not in vain. Most of us wil] rejoice on the| theory that the weather man, this year, certainly 1s) paying attention to the rule of the greatest good to) the greatest number. | The Farmers’ Road \ “In general, more attention has been given to the; improvement of state highways during the past 10 years| than to country roads,” says Harry Tuckef, professor of| highway engineering at North Carolina State college. “The result is that the farmers in many communities | are unable ts take full benefit of the improved roads | through difficulty in getting to them. They are now| demanding roads that will be passable for motor vehicles) during all seasons of the year—and rightly so—for the/ success of the modern farmer is dependent upon diver-| sification of his farm products and the means of get- ting them casily and quickly to a market...” | It is an ill wind that blows no one good, and the un- employment problem: has done much to advance the farm road movement in the nation. In the last few! months $700,000,000 has been raised for public works, and this is being augmented by the sale of bonds voted) last November. A large part of the total is for roads. To assure the greatest value from the use of these) funds a fair relation between main and secondary roads| must be maintained. Main highways, no matter how! straight and wide and smooth, are valueless to a farmer; who lives five miles away from them on a road that be-| ‘comes a series of mud holes in bad weather. There is: much talk nowadays about a new agricultural era—and) good farm-to-market roads must be built if that hope| ever is to be an actuality. The North Dakota legislature can be depended upon! to keep that fact in mind when it considers highway, legislation. It will not forget that anything which con-/ tributes to the prosperity of agriculture is contributing to the well-being of every man, woman and child in North Dakota. Nation Weary of Political Side Shows The United States chamber of commerce recently sent a questionaire to business executives over the coun- try in order to obtain information on business conditions | and suggestions for aiding recovery. Among other things it asked if they thought a special session of congress would be an important factor in revival of business. In reply to the question about/a special session, a na- tional organization speaking through its president for its member companies in every part of the 48 states said: “The adjournment of congress at an early date would be one of the best things that could happen to the busi- ness of the United States. It is the opinion of all the gentlemen with whom -I discussed the matter that neither business generally nor any business in particular) could be affected in any other than an adverse way by a special session of congress.” ‘The United States chamber of commerce states that reports from all parts of the country express overwhelm- ingly the conviction that congress will strengthen the country’s industrial, employment and economic position by completing, before the end of the present session, the appropriations essentis! to the services of the govern- ment and thus avoid any reason for an extra session. In plain English, business of all kinds desires to be given a rest from, tax raising schemes which are the in- ovitable result of the political side shows which are staged “for the people” by law making bodies. The coat of aq- mission becomes continually higher for the common | which held up the emergency clause to the capitol re- | Means indicate that the sentiment of the state is for! {capitol removal, two cl his state and to the northwest. Mr. Dynes was a great teacher and one intensely de~ voted to his work. He was well fitted for it by disposi- tion and was always motivated by an honest desire to bring to the man on the farm the practical results of scientific research in the agricultural field. As a leader of county agents he had the faculty of inspiring others and commanding a loyalty and interest practically inter- preted in the improved and modern methods today em- ployed on many farms throughout the northwest. Mr. Dynes had before him a brilliant future. His death at 41, at a time when he was just beginning to achieve( his greatest usefulness, will be widely regretted by those who knew the man and the devotion he brought to @ splendid work. Newspapers «Duluth Herald) Yesterday the Chicago Evening Post, a very admirable; hnewpsaper, went into the hands of a receiver, who will! do the best he can to keep it going. { This happening, in a very large city that hasn't half; as many dailies as it has had in previous times, is rather significant. It is very closely related to the fact that: there are today only about two-thirds as many daily newspapers in this country as there were before the war. There was a time when anybody with a fancy that he would like to own a newspaper needed only a little type end a press and some nerve to get one going. That time is passed. The cost of publishing a news- paper, because of the increased demands upon news- paper service and the ever-increasing pressure of com- petition, has become so great that only the stronger ones! can stand it. | No new papers are being started, and combinations| and failures are steadily whittling away at the number of dailies. There is nothing nowadays that can swallow money faster than a newspaper that doesn't meke money. | Unselfish Jamestown? (La Moure Chronicle) Unfortunate, to say the least, is the political ball rolling building bill passed in the legislature last week. In spite of ardent denials by both sides that there was any trad- at the shortsightedness of our lawmakers. Jamestown's claim to the state capitol has passed be- yond permissible home town boosting and becomes no- thing less than a nuisance. The fact that there are plenty of people who will sign any kind of a petition just for the fun of it, made it possible for Jamestown tor get up a petition asking removal—and it does not by any removal. | of the fact that Jamestown points out that! would be considerably aided by ic organizations of Valley City, blind to their own welfare if one is to accept James- town’s statements, have passed resolutions backing Bis- marck. Who, in fact, is supporting Jamestown? purely selfish motives of Jamestown boosters will North Dakota a considerable sum before the state 18 forced to put its stamp of approval on Bismarck. Delay, caused by the adoption of the capitol commission bill without the emergency clause, is going to mean even more inconvenience for North Dakota. Nothing can be done until July 1, and then referendum petitions may cause still more delay. a ‘The Jamestown boast that their movement is an en- tirely unselfish desire to help the people of the state does not hold water in the face of the trouble and expense they are causing North Dakota. This seems to us a poor time for such a situation to arise. In spite Valley City businessme, Threshing Changes (St. Paul Dispatch) ee ‘Threshermen who met in convention in Minneapolis last week no doubt took stock of the great changes that have occurred in threshing during the past few years. Time was when the big commercial rigs, contracting ) thresh out the crops of scores of farmers, gave the sea- {son a lot more color than it has now. In the wake of lumbering steam engines drawing regu- lar rail-less trains of separators, coel wagons, -water of the threshing crews. The huge steam craft panted over the prairies from one farm to another with an entourage of water wagons, bundle racks and general hands. About the bunk house and its brawis grew up # store of legend. And when meal time came in farm kitchens the crews sat down to indulge glamor and color jan Italian word meaning middle. ing in the matter, the voter must still look with suspicion M. R. a nae ARES NANDA ANON ERT ERR AIAN WNT Seeing Did you ever write a letter eric J, Haskin You can ask question of fact and get the answer in a personal letter. re is a great heaerp res vest Pesthney into the ves of the mos' ligent people in the world—American newspaper read- ers. It is a’ part of that best pur- pose of a newgaper—service, There is no charge except two Cents in coin or stamps for return postage. Ad- dress Frederic J. Haskin, Director, The Bismarck Tribune Inf ition Bureau, Washington, D. ©. Q.—How is the name of the Chi- | nese city, Peiping, pronounced? E. B. A—It_is pronounced as spelled Pay-ping, with the on the second syllable. | ceereee | Pity te does mezzanine mean? “A—It means a story of diminished | height introducec.@etween two high- er stories. It is derived from mezzo, Q—Has a new seal been adopted by Virginia? R. H. A.—The matter of preparing a new seal of the Commonwealth of Vir- ginia is now under consideration, and a sculptor is engaged in preparing a model for a seal which will be pre- sented for approval by the assembly. Q.—Which is the rougher, the At- lantic or the Pacific ocean? M. B. ,A—The zone of greatest storm fre- quency lies between latitudes 45 de- grees and 55 degrees. The most se- vere storms are the hurricanes that begin in the tropical portion of the| Atlantic. The North Atlantic lies in the path of the great procession of evelones and anti-cyclones of the mid- dle latitudes, and also in the path; of the West Indian hurricanes over its lower latitudes, and counterparts | of these atmospheric disturbances in the South Atlantic. The Pacific is subject to sudden and violent storms, especially typhoons, but the frequen- cy of storms is not so great as in the Atlantic. Q.—How does it happen that Great | Britain owns the Rock of Gibraltar? A—The Rock of Gibraltar after centuries of conflict between the Moors and Spain was formally in- corporated under the Spanish crown in 1502. It was taken from Spain by the allied British and Dutch forces, duly 24, 1704, and Sir George Rooke hoisted the British flag and took pos- session in the name of Queen Anne, Abortive efforts for the recovery of 4 ieft $3,000,000, most of it to charity. | ! America—(Not Yet, But Soon)! the rock by a military and peaceful ; arbitration were made by Spain for, many years. During the American War for Independence an extreme ef- | fort was made, backed by France, and in 1779 one of the most memorable sieges of history took place. In 1783 a final engagement occurred and peace was declared. Since that time the rock has been in the possession cof the British crown and has the sta- tus of a crown colony. : | @—How much money did Lotta | Crabtree leave? G. E. D. . A—She is said to have been the! wealthiest player in America. She| Q.—What will take the lumps out | di of brown sugar? J. K. A—Placing the sugar in a warm| oven for a few moments will soften the lumps. Q—Does dew fall on a dessert? M. | J, A.—Since dew is produced by the condensation of watery vapor from | the atmosphere it does not occur in. Ceserts. *t Q—Wiat kind of a chair should be used with a Governor Winthrop desk? FP. W. T. A—John Hancock, an American ladder-back, or 2 Chippendale claw- foot chair would be appropriate. Pos- sibly a Chippendale would be best. Q—What is the origin of, the ex- pression, by the great horn spoon? H.W. A—It 1s thought to have had its origin “in colonial times when spoons were made out of horn and were used to ladle soft soap, apple butter, etc.” Q—Is the man to whom “Casey a the Bat” was written, still living? D. A.—‘“Casey at the Bat” was written. 2s a tribute to Henry Chadwick of Brooklyn, who is called the father of baseball. Mr. Chadwick died in 1908. Q—How many studies did Leon- ardo make for Judas in “The Last Supper?” K. A. D. A—He is said to have made 40. Q—How will the new Chicago post- cffice compare with others in size? T. B. A—It will be the largest postoffice in the world. It will cover about 50 acres, be 800 feet long, 350 feet wide, and 200 feet high. It will have nine street to Harrison street’and from Canal street to a private driveway adjoining the river. Q—Which states have the greatest and smallest per capita wealth? J. H. A—In 1928, Nevada had the great- est per capita wealth. While its esti- mated wealth was only $568,000,000, this amounted to $7,338 per capita. Alabama has the smallest. Its esti- mated wealth was $3,304,000,000, but divided by its population amounted te only $1,284 per capita. Q. How many colonies of bees can one man take care of? A. O. F. A. One man can do practically all of the work required for 350 or 400 colonies, even during rush seasons. Q. What does it mean whtn it is said that a man is buried with “full uillitary honors”? E. E. A. Full military honors means with honors suitable to one’s rank and nds on the rank held by the in- avidual at the time of his connection with the service. For example: A mn in private life who has former- ly been secretary of war .would be buried with military honors suitable to the rank of secretary of war. Q. What are ultra-violet and in- fra-red rays? B. M. E. \ A. The eye is not sensitive to light of wave length shorter: than about there are much shorter waves called portion of the spectrum and that they are invisible. A delicate thermometer or thermopile shows that beyond the red of the visible spectrum lies a great range of wave lengths belong- ing ee what is known as infra-red light. A surgeon is the author.of a new play. Will he select a plaster cast? * * * traffic, that will be news. ° * * * A famous music several worthy philanthropies. charities to the tune of $100,9°). * * * ideas on thrift. ‘ eee to his Plans. siories in the rear and 12 storiés in front. It will extend from Van Buren OUT OUR WAY OH, DONT, PAY ANY ATTENTION To WIM, MOTHER! every-day citizen who is given 110 complimentary tickets. ‘appetites that immortalized the expression “to eat like @ thresher” ‘as a figure of speech fitly describing "DONT, PAY ANY TENSHON TO , DONT WoRRY.-SHE DONT! SHE'S ALLUS “TOO Bus MAKIN ER, “TRYNA: MAKE, YOU Good LOOKIN) — SO You CIN, MARRY SOME. RICH BIRD AN Tave LIFE EASY.) GuT WHOT AM IL GONNA MARRY~MEEEE? ALLUS LOOKIN’ Like A BUM, SO MY SISTER CN Loon’ NIFTY. LATE FER SCHOOL, LATE FER EVENTHIN! Cuz MY SISTER HASTA BE GOOD LOOHIN'.{. CANT HANE NO MONEY — HIM UNDERWEAR FOR HIM, 0 GET HIM By Williams LATE SoPP TAKES IT ALL T HEEP MY SISTER GOOD, LooHin' — AN) ME-MEE- WHoT'M I AROUND HE eee 3900 angstroms, but it is knowns that | ¢ ultra-violet, lying beyond the violet When Captein Campbell does 245 miles an heur in his racer through publisher made It re- mained for the facetious leacdline writer to remark that he benefited ‘Then there was the young Scotch- man who took up economics in the belief it would give him some new Owen D. Young says he is not a candidate for president. He'll stick | (Conrtent, 1931, NEA Service, Inc.) knee, ankle, elbow and wrist are the ones most commonly affected. Any inflammiation of the bone is characterized by excruciating pain. This is due to the fact that bone structure differs from other tissues of the body inasmuch as it is so hard and cannot swell when inflammation takes place the same as other tissues of the body. There are tiny nerve canals running through all parts of the bony structure of the body, and when inflammation exists, these nerves are quickly pressed upon by the irritating material. The conse- quence is extreme pain which‘is often reflected to other parts of the body. ‘When only the covering of the bone is affected, itris called “periosteitis.” When the bone, itself, is inflamed, this disease is known as “osteitis,” while the name for the inflammation of the medullary cavity is “myelitis.” ‘The cause of all these troubles is the same,,namely, an impoverished blood stream, containing impurities, and not sufficiently rich in bone building material. If these causes are recognized, the cure is obviously through a better diet regimen. Misplacement of the bone often gives rise to great discomfort. Many of the bones of the spinal column may get slightly out of position, which will cause irritation where the bones pinch too tightly. Osteopathic or manipulative treatments will often restore these bones to their normal position and thus assist in reducing the inflammation. However, many times the bone is pushed out of posi- tion by an inflammation which comes from a toxic state of the blood, and in that case only a cleansing of the blood stream will bring about a satis- factory cure. I recently observed the case of a woman who hat been to all of the ciinics in a large city. Osteopathic treatments had been taken for over four years, she had been put into a Ppiaster cast; while other doctors had Was Mallee’ tried. different kinds of braces. The last h she consulted advised her to have an operation on her spine Dr. MoCoy will glddly answer ‘personal questions on health and diet addressed to him, care of ‘The Tribune. Enclosea stamped addressed envelope for reply. ‘The pain and soreness seemed to be located cntirely in the innominate bone of the right pelvis, which was out of the normal ition, After all these physical methods had failed to restore the bone to its original posi- tion, the patient was’ entirely cured in two weeks by going on a strict fast of orange juice. Within a few days after starting the fast the pain les- sened, and at the end of two weeks the bone had returned to its normal position, with all soreness entirely gone. ‘This case is cited to emphasize the fact that even in bone diseases, where tae trouble seems to be mechanical, the patient myst not neglect to get the blood in a pure condition, free from any irritating toxic material which may have accumulated around the bone. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Facial Exercises Question: Q. T. Q. asks: “What is the best method by which I ‘can strengthen my facial muscles?” Answer: The best way is to exer- cise the muscles of your face. I have ‘9 special article prepared on this sub- ject which I will bé glad to send tc you if you will write again, giving me your full name and address on a large stamped envelope. Red Meats Question: L. R. asks: “Is there acid in red meats, and what is this acid?” Answer: Most meats contain amine acids which are. needed by the body At one time these acids were thought to be injurious, but we now know that they arc important food elements not found in most non-animal proteins. If you use a limited amount of red meat and plenty of green vegetables containing alkaline elements, you need not fear that you will get too many of the meat acids. Fever Blisters Question: Mrs. U. E. J. asks: “What is the cause of fever blisters and the treatment of same?” Answer: Fever blisters are caused from an over-acid stomach. The over-acidity is in turn produced most- ly by wrong food combinations. The treatment is simply to use good com- weekly menus. i Today Is the Anniversary of DECATUR’S EXPLOIT On Feb. 16, 1804, Stephen Decatur led a small party which burned, in the harbor of Tripoli, the American frig- ate Philadelphia after its capture by the Tripolitans. Tripoli with other frigates to take action against that country for mo- °° 4 | lesting American shipping. The frig- BARBS | ate was captured when it attempted o to chase an enemy cruiser and struck a reef. The Tripolitans surrounded number, were put to hard labor. yond control, and then Stamp. ** * phone operator.—George Arliss. x ee friends.—William Feather. * * * \ sis is altogethe: too strong. * * * ss 8 i “ Get something believe in, then build up.— of The Philadelphia had been sent to the helpless boat, floated her and} 1 brought her under the guns of a fort. | } The officers became prisoners of war and the crew, 300 or mor: in On the night of the 16th, Decatur ran into the harbor, boarded the frigate within half-gun shot of the Pasha’s castle, drove the Tripolitan crew over- board, set the ship on fire, remained alongside until the flames wero be- withdrew without losing a man. Admiral Nel- son has called this exploit, “tie most age of economic thought.—Sir Josiah There are only three kinds of Eng- lish that I am familiar with—the English of England, the English of America and the English of the tele- ‘Once you have sold a customer, make sure he is satisfied with your goods, Stay with him until the goods are used up or worn out, Your prod- uct may be of such long life that you will never sell him again, but he ‘will sell yct: and your product to his ‘The importart things of life are said in whispers, not shouts—A, H. I think this overproduction empha- Sidney occupation of life is its continuance. —Dr. Lorado Taft. The people of Earope do not: want and will not tolerate war—Frank B. Laughter is both « disinfectant and an antiseptic for ‘the: soul.—W. Livingston Larned. re ee: . you know about and up.—Archie M. chain | weighing scales made him $8,000,000 in one year. 5 RU 550 Kilocyclex—545.1 Meters arm Flashes, ‘Weather Report. Farm Reporte: 30—Old Time Mu —Meditation Perio :00—Around the Tow ‘Walker. 00—Sunshine Hour. 30—World Bookman. 00—Opening Grain ‘Weather Report. 10—Aunt Sammy: Daily Houschold in Washington, Radio Floor 10: 10: rkets and Chats. 20—Musical Program. 57—Arlington Time Signals. 00—Grain Markets. 11:15—German_ Progr: 11:30—Organ Progra: Morris, 12:00—Grain Markets; Bismarck Trib- une news and weather; lunch- P.M. . eon program. 2:00—Grain Markets: High, low an close; Bismarck ‘Tribune news, weather and St, Paul livestock. —John Law: Singing Evangflist. (0—Siesta Hour: Good News ‘Radio 0: m. rgee Duryee )0-—Music, Bs 5:15—Uncle Paul's Kiddie Time. daring of the age.’ 5 tocke and bonds’ B: ismarck Tribune Sports Items, | $:45—Bismarck Tribune News, | Quotations || 6:00—pinner tour Organ Recital: e Grace Duryee Morris, | 8:30—Studio Program, T have made very. little profit from | ${3—Newscasting. my inventions.—Thomas A. Edison. 7 Legislative Tidbits. xe * 7:30—Harmony Sisters. ‘We cannot live in the golden age of | 7:45—Robt. B. Bruce, cornet, soloist, . mn and the stone | g.o—f¢ companied by Hazel Johnson, QUICKLY STOPS DREADED _ COUGHING : Coughing won't bother you this winter if you take genuine Foley's Honey and Tar Compound, Whether your cough results from a cold, irri- tated bronchial tubes, tickling throat, 0: @ constant nervous hacking, each dose carries its curative balsamic virtues into direct contact with the irritated throat and air passages, giv- ing instant relief. Sedative, without opiates or harmful chloroform, mild- iy laxative, acceptable to a sensitive st Dependable and effective like for children and grown persons. Over 109,000,000 bottles sold. Ask for Foley’s, family size, a real thrift buy Sold everywhere.—Advertisement. FLAPPER FANNY SAYS: With the most of us the chief pre: » binations, such as I suggest in my