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EARS eee SA Raden rs *, PAE HDD NRE Le ee ae PIRI? e ~ “ THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MAY 28, 1930 The Bismarck Tribune An independent Newspaper among his shipmates. eee nga ite = But times have changed. - The navy is not what it was. Its enlisted personnel is a decided credit to the country. .. Published by the Bismarck Tribune Company, Bis- | The man in the picturesque blue uniform has become a aarck, N. os [oh entered at the postoffice at Bismarck | pretty reliable and admirable sort of citizen. -; @8 second matter, ——— a ieiecenained Wall Street and the Tariff | ‘ Subscription Bates Payable in Advance It is not often that you find the voice of Wall Strect | Dane bs alga es raised in favor of lower tariff duties. But the current | Daily by mail, per issue of the Magazine of Wall Street presents an editoriai | (in state, outsi )| which is as sharply critical of the pending tariff bill a: Daily by mail, ou anything that Senator Moses’ “sons of wild jackasses’ ‘Weekly by mail, in have ever said. H ‘Weekly by mail, in The editorial begins by asserting that a policy of pro ts ‘Weekly by mail, outside tection was needed by this country throughout the ear'y weekly oy mail ine Part of its existence; but it adds that times have changed so that protection is not the boon it once was. Member Associated Press 1s exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper and also the local news of spontaneous origin published herein. All tights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. z azine, 100 years will be a handicap in the future. (Official City, State and County Newspaper) Foreign Representatives GMALL, SPENCER & LEVINGS (incorporated) Formerly G. Logan Payne Co. CHICAGO NEW YORE BOSTON manifest destiny.” We Need a Running Start much about the niatter. Circulation of the blood is essential to life in the hu- ‘man body. It builds up against the waste and loss of tissue and keeps the vital functions active. The social ‘and industrial organization which is society, the com- munity, the commonwealth and the nation similarly re- quires circulation—of employment and money, production and consumption, buying and selling. Otherwise the economic organism atrophies and becomes anemic and swe have stagnant times, periods of economic distress, un- employment and collapse of trade and industry. We need more industrial and business activity at this time that we may recover from the setback given the country by last fall’s stock market debacle, with its de- bilitation of luxury buying, therefore of stagnating busi- ness in one department in a way to cause the effect to be felt throughout ‘the entire organism. The country will not fully regain its former prosperity until the old im- petus is regained by business. More work, thereby taking up the slack of unemployment, will start this swing of the pendulum. ‘The public and private organizations that are planning on new construction work during the next six months have it in their power to give the nation a very strong boost on the climb back to prosperity. Offhand, the increase in employment which these proj- tion worse, . The Old-Age Pension quence is bound to be highly expensive. For instance: and women over 60. 2 it. ects can provide may not look very impressive. The ulti- Blin a mate effects, however, will be greater than appears on * 6: the surface. All departments of our national economic Unbearable Congestion system are tied in together so closely that you cannot im- prove one without helping to improve all. New York City. bi she remarks. “Each man would, before very long, buy five pairs of | faces are directly before each other. &0x, one pair of shoes, one suit of clothes and three shirts.| This, of course, means that those very modest require- Just think what this would mean to the clothing indus- | ments of decency are not being met now. The whole trg—orders for 5,000,000 pairs of sox, 3,000,000 shirts, a thing sheds a bright light on life'in a modern metrop- olis. Who wants to live in a great city when he has to “And that is only a beginning. The families of these} be crowded like that going to and from his work every million suits of clothes and a million pairs of shoes. men have heen stinting for months doing without things | day? they have needed for nearly a year. As fast as these million men would be paid they would buy in addition to the essentials of food and clothing for themselves and | Editorial] Comment their families, furniture, radios and perhaps even auto- Canada and the Eight-Hour Day mobiles, Their children would again buy candy and ice cream.” ‘ ‘That makes the proposition clearer. Let these extra construction jobs once start and the business revival will (Manitoba Free Press) dated fields. It seems funny, in a way, that the sum total of na- ‘group, our advance on the pathway toward the better |: life is to be gauged in terms of so many million pairs of ecience of industry—the use of mass production, the ag ae maintenance of high wage scales, the strange new econ- | wages, omy, that calls for the elimination of poverty as a mat~ effairs incomparably’ more magnificent than anything pci rpiigs yeebiag prosperity is so tremendously important. om ot Rrii Eaing Out curse of old Egypt. Many a naval recruit in World War days heard great tales from some of the old-timers oa “We have had free trade on a continental scale, de- ¢ spite the tariff barrier at the boundaries,” says the mas- | “Now we require, not free trade, but greater freedom of trade abroad. The policy that was good for “The new tariff law will be recorded later as an act of folly—obstructive to foreign trade and contrary to However, it might be suggested that if we can undersell foreign mantfuacturers in their own countries, the tariff we impose on their products will not matter much. In that case economic law will regulate commerce. how, the Magazine of ‘Wall Street need not worry so ‘With unemployment such as it is abroad, American manufacturers will be interested in first seeing the foreigners produce and earn something that will enable them to buy some of our products.” They are not doing that under our present tariff on their goods, and the new duties can hardly make their situa- Any- During the next decade or so the subject of old-age Pensions will come in for a lot more attention in America than it has ever had before. That is putting it mildly, of course, for it has hardly had any attention at all so far; ‘but in a few years it will be arbusing a lot of discussion. People are beginning to realize that the community has a certain responsibility in respect to the support of the aged. Nevertheless, an old-age pension of any conse- the Massachusetts legislature is now considering an old-age pension bill which, if passed, would add a considerable load to the state's budget. Yet it calls for payments of only $8 a week to men over 65 If Massachusetts passes this bill it will be doing a lib- eral thing. Yet $8 is not a very sizable income, any way ‘The City Club of New York recently demanded the establishment of a “standard of decency” for riders in Frances Perkins, commissioner of the New York State | New York’s subways and elevateed trains, where fright- Department of Labor, makes this clear in a speech re- | ful crowding is the rule during rush-hour traffic. cently delivered.-at @ conference of welfare agencies in| AS @ minimum standard, it urged that every: standing y 2 Passenger’ should have some handle or support that he “If @ million reen were put to work on public and pri- | could’ hold on to; -that every. Standee ought to have vate construction projects, let’s see what would happen,” | enough room to be able to move his hands; that people ought not to be jammed together so closely that their ‘The international labor mee and sey eresagiaed bor conferences, arranged by League of Nations, ha’ ee aD Remneneey(capeeiant /semibe, Net sonly.- will for their object the errors of working conditions ‘more men be employed; the money that they earn and | throughout the world. At-one of the early: conferences, spend will cause the employment of men in totally unre-| a stand was taken in favor of the eight-hour day, but though generally in favor of the objects of the conference, was unable to es ae sem mendation for an eight-hour day into effect, Use Hlonal happiness should depend so largely on whether | under our Federal Constitution that is a matter for the new highways are paved and new buildings are erected, | provinces to deal with-and the provinces were not all 3 gov ‘a national eight-hour day, it can require that the eight- hour be on all work done by any of the sox and shoes. departments or by contractors on government work. That that the rate paid on all work for the government must be ter ‘of self-interest—may bring us into an era in human| equal to the-durrent rate in the locality where the work { 1 i == but by the abuse of power.”—Rev. Harry Emerson Fosdick. | * * * “Sex is a subject ‘surrounded by all sorts of terrors chiefly carried over from our childhood.” — Heywood Broun, —————____——_—+ Today Is the | Anniversary of WILLIAM PITT’S BIRTH On May 28, 1759, William Pitt, an English statesman, often referred to as Younger Pitt to distinguish him from his father, William Pitt, the first Earl of Chatham, was born at Hayes, England. After his studies at Cambridge, Pitt entered parliament. At the age of 23 he became chanceller of the exchequer, and, at-25, was regarded as'one of England’s most powerful prime ministers. He ruled absolute- ly over the cabinet and became the favorite of the king, of parliament and of the nation. From this time the life of Pitt be- comes the history of England. For 17 years he held his great position with- out a break. His successful leader- ship of the government during the Anglo-French war led his admirers to confer on him the title of “the pilot .that weathered the storm” His per- sistent enmity to Napoleon contrib- uted much toward the overthrow of the emperor. In 1800, Pitt effected the union with Ireland but, chagrined because the king had frustrated his Catholic emancipation measures, he resigned office the next year. ————————— Os | Quotations | OO “Your Smerican girl is a modern Diana.”—Jean Pateau. * * * “The great tragedies of history have not been caused by weakness, to market. 72HTSband, 011950 6 WEAY SERVICE LING. * Rk ‘ “States are made for man and not man for the states.”"—H. G. Wells .* * “When @ man uses the word ‘some- time’ he usually means not in his time.”—Senator John J, Blaine of Wisconsin. zk & “The instinct. of religion develops earlier in the history of a race than the instinct of science.”—Havelock lar buttons. xk * the business; they've had plenty experience — Roe stag Judging from trai BOLL WEEVIL WILL FIND FOES READY IN ALABAMA Auburn, Ala., May 28—()—The boll weevil will meet a brigade of trained foes when he starts cutting up in Alabama cotton patches this summer. . Fifty-two students at Alabama Polytechnic institute are taking a special course in boll weevil control. ‘They will serve as leaders in the an- nual state-wide fight against the pest in June, July and August, and will return to their books in Septeniber. Bankers and business men as wel as farmers give liberal support to the ‘war on the weevil. PULPWOOD GOOD WINTER CROP Cloquet, Minn., May 28.—()—Pulp- wood, the winter “crop” for farmers in this region, Was unusually profit- able last season, receipts totalling nearly $1,000,000. veloped good paunches. * = merely as a pinch of salt. buses are eggs and cream and take them BEGIN HERB TODAY dered soup pay ai ep panura was gone when he It was only by an effort of will ’ that Phillipa the dictates went out.’ He didn't mind acpepted , |ereatly, On second thought, it pall opty sabibnniniaaiee acu nas might be more agreeable to lunch She was able to maintain ber|slene poise when the girls Qt} He swallowed a hasty bite or two, of| and lost interest in the food, The restaurant, although a good cne, Con-| It leokéd dreary to Alan, He her. face} thought of the South, of Bermuda, telyjof California. If Natalie hadn't paler ayers up. Hér| gone away, he would be getting out ted States fleet to New York | _ Those were significant statements of Dr. Isador Lubin, expression would bavg been. enough|of this for a few weeks. A trip, harbor arouses certain reflections the change fh ‘He said, pled 7 pie acide ~ en his interest ia her instantly, | with at ged pbooning Grote seg that has-come over the sailorman. :- .- | been found highly profitable. It is a startling fact that ‘in if bt to her. All things must change, in this unstable world, and no | the eieuneBOn, ea area! variation brings decreasing temper, ne “—T'Now, Be supposed, she would r unit of a . ‘ 4 ri 7 {institution or profession 1s today whagit was a genera- | Cais per Wilt of output sts convince the leaders ipa knew it, 80, in. the mo-|want a check. Come to think about tion, or a century, ago; but it seems that the sailor— Consider it now, for a minute. The great fleet an- chored in the Hudson river and poured 30,000 sailors in- tion. to New York. The sailors had been on duty for several | The situation is not unlike that of the palmy days of Everyone rain oe ermore, erage sizabl lumbermen then knew that from the point of view o! Furthermore, the average gob bad sisable pay check | “oicTtOog and the general welfare the slaughtering of But the lumbermen knew Now there was a day, not so many years ago, when this | they were using the method that got the money and got months, and they were aching for a good time ashore. | the lumber industry in Michigan. coming to him when the liberty call sounded. the forests was all wrong. ‘would have meant that New York was in for a very rocky | it quickly. time of it. Our grandfathers would have blenched at ai ‘to meet a temporary de d, over dividends for the period, and when the slump comes and Tumors of wars. The shore patrol and the police would the factory shute down, the hard luck ts blithely blamed have worked.overtime, the bars would have coined money | upon a returning “cycle of depression. ‘ and the emergency wards of the hospitals would have been jammed to the doors. 4 But what happened? Nothing at all. instead of rush- | Wich have sbandoned this il ing for the speakeasies, these 1990 sailors made for’ the | (Aref! estimates of the year's movies, the parks, the soda fountains and the dance halls ment problem will be solved, for Dr. Lubin points out that unemployment is a problem of industrial organiza- ‘The process in present-day indystry of speeding up In the discussion of Dr. Lubin’s paper the fact was re- ' vealed thst there are important. industries-in Detroit cal. method. They make Iness, determine what ment of grace that was granted her, |It, he'd intended to surprise her wide prevents |8he smoothed out her features into| with the trip as a gift. illliots” Sites "the Wares the Ps . house scems desola: Mon qgihe, Sauate her victory to pupae ftonad. Phillipa saw. he gin] ‘about sunny climes on a 2 ked glum. She put the lettera|day thts, HOW. Gp On PIER Xe en™ |down with @ flourish and harried| Béfore he got back-to the office, PHILLPa’s triumphant smile out. his feet were wet. Natalie was Alan signed them and, being on | jealous, but she was also thought- Ald not endure tn Alan's pres [is ay to th cette. ofan 100% She, Slee, baew 0683. cy bate ence Bes o them to her for mailing. wear ru when he left the she saw mrp ve perdi FASiee sas Dent over See weet net e ‘= |trying to hide her expression, both| Seated again at his desk, he suc- mersed in his business, trom him and from the othérs pras-|cumbed to the desire to write to Something important had at-Jent, : : : her. He made the letter practically tracted his attention, and for the! Alan did not appear to notice. He|s demand that she return to him, time at least he forgot he might] wasn’t, in fact, thinking of her at | th! to establish a firmness expect sympathy and understand-| ei some impulse, which he did | tha be hélpful to bim in the i iE ing from his secretary. net try to define, had future. His real longing and need zi cbe ig gen ae ae outside }him to put in the call to his home jof ee ee biddea—his yey not see with what terseness ire about the mail. was | streak of stubbornness causing him - he began his dictation. Her native ae Jones of phe) Poverty fos |to.concbal What he cons! week: caution warned ‘her she might have/ pointed now that he knew there ness, He & permanent sepa- been a bit hasty in giving the office! was no letter from Natalie, Fation bet them “silly.” and <r @ peep behind the scenes. The sialing svi $3 Kit sn ene ORFS bee sensible, even if Phillips was reflective; a trait|day’s work was of, and phe didn't love him. He thought which ‘had proved of value to bér|ted less to think ar ae the|they ought to go on together for on other occasions. Had she not| early be desided syd-jthe saké of this, that—thelr lost control of her temper at timés|denly to write to ber. Perhaps he|posttion, their fam! But not a she- would have had remar! would not have besn inclined to do ors pet Shs sides beostrue 63 the ability to govern: So if it hadn’t happened thet Phfl- ‘a broken heart, “Now, in the pauses of Alan's di¢- | lips went out to lunch when she pig Alan grew even sign “As he tation, she concluded it would. be} She had waited beyobd -her usuad igh Peo he had istended to haved, essentially decent a group of young Americans 8s | ta the pubic. The public te conference and decides better for her to let him make the|time, hoping to have a few minutes en he began the letter. “Of you could ask for. They were out for a goed time, but upon a foresd brosram of pubic construction, whether approaches, and the disclosures a$|with Alan, while they had the|sourse, Natalie,” he added near the their notion of & good time was rather surprisingly mild. | ¢Conomical or not. The increases its community well, perhaps. The girls hed bega| offices very tiych to themselves, [ed of it, “we won't have a ghost ‘The rowdyism of old was very conspicuously missing. chest to care for the tute. ‘The public must pay for given their cue; Phillipa made up] Byt Alan wasn’t hungry. He|ef s chance for happiness, unless 3 and for the crimes of desper- her mind not to carry it further|stayed in his office. It was only|you can realize that your insane Now the point of it all is that it was not always thus.| ation. The public is the victim of what Dr. Lubin de- and run the risk of being made|when he felt like getting out bé|jealousy was absolutely without In the days of wooden-walled, square-rigged navies the | scribes as the resulting “incalculable losses f low- ridiculous, cause he was restless, that he/ justification.” . sailor was at the bottom of the scale, socially and other- | red standards of living, health and vitality, She got up-without a word when | thought of lunching. He decided to| He wasn’t thoroughly sattsfied wise. He had a bad name and—making allowances for aero ah Ak fe ae Shes ene of labor power, Alan told her that was all, and/ask Phillipa to lunch with him. She| with the letter when it was finished, fairly deserved it. cise of moderation and good sense, the present manage: Indeed, live ment of industry can correct, “As soon as the industria! his roughness and toughness were long-lived. leaders of the country make up their minds to conquer rhe Men this evil.” says Dr. Lubin, “conditions such as exist to- ~*- (party of sailors was apt to descend 'on a seaport like the day in the industrial centers’ will f still living can easily recall days when a liberty 4 disappear permanently.” walked quietly out of the but he was afraid he might not Alan did not dream she was and all the|compose another if he destroyed it. disappointed in him, of that under|men he could get hold of at short} Writing of Natalle’s jealousy had her calm exterior passion smol-| notice dit almost dissipated his softer mood, ij gE H 3! & : Booth Tarkington says men’s shirts will have disappeared in 50 years. Which means that eventually there will be no more jokes about lost col- If the preiiiction comes true, we should like to be around to see the turnout for ba rare 50 years hence. * Phil Scott, pugilist, has opened a beauty parlor in England. But yeu can depend upon his séconds to run ining camp news it seems that the contestants for the heavyweight championship have de- * Many will regard Gandhi's arrest eral, state, county or city authorities. The slaughter aggregated 4,727,513 animals. . SCHOOL BUSES CARRY PRODUCE Cro’ May ’ 1001 Profits to farmers in this Louisiana rice grow- ing section. Drivers pick up poultry, school with the children. There the products are weighed, iced and sent ENCLOSE STALI summer or winter, warmth of the body. perature. For the outer He aby zg Re E- i & ia § i = i g 5 H : i of near the surface and if these is a fact that if you are well to and brought to his mind a number of hard-to-forgive ices, He signed the letter with a de termination to-send it as it was, eee r reached Natalie at a time when ‘@ word of tenderness from him would have sent her hurrying to Get off a joyous message in reply. She had been drooping and dis- spirited.all through breakfast, and as the time for the postman to bring the first mail delivery of the day arrived, she was watching for him, all in a tremble. Her family, she knew, were not frank in expressing their thoughts about her. She could see unspoken questions in their faces, hear them in their queries about news of Alan. Their attitude irritated-her at first, but succeeded at last in arousing her to some doubt of herself. ‘They coul@’only guess, of course, that there had been # quarrel, for she had not told them about it. But there had been'a hint in what she sald to her mother, when she telephoned fong distance. Her mother had not referred to it again, hoping the trouble, what- ever it was, would pass over if ig- nored,’ - But Natalie sensed her mother had spoken of it to her father, with an admonition to him not to mention it. Nae sister, Florence, intending to Alan an stswer that would herself indignantly. 1 me out of the mattifonial fre’ the out of the matr! fire‘at the cost of her pride and self-respect. She was about to sit at the mod- ern desk Florence had rigged up out of boxes, when the younger girl came in, flushed and excited. (To Be Continued), ere naae 70 HEAL ON 18 CARE OF THIS PAPER | (PED Seoeesseo ENVELOPE FOR REPLY } WE. COV MALIN SERWCE 405 ANOLLES: CAL, DRESSING FOR HEALTH Since we are required by the dic- tates.of custom to wear clothing, we should learn how our clothes may af- fect our health, and which kinds of clothing are the. least injurious, You know that in some of my previous ar- tieles I discussed how the skin is a ving organ which requires light and ventilation to be inthe best of health. There is no doubt that in mild cli- mates the less clothing the better. However, it is bad taste to display certain purely physical parts of the body, and we are therefore confront- ed with the problem of wearing at- tractive clothing which will at the same time admit air to the skin and bs Ught to supply the body’s The old-fashioned idea of wearing thick, heavy, dark clothing, whether is wrong, and should be discarded.. The clothing should be adapted to the season. \ The innermost clothes, worn next to the skin, should be loose enough to admit air and soft enough not to ir- Titate the skin. For this.reason, cot= tons, silk or the new wood-fibre imi- tation silk are preferable to wool or Oddly enough, loosely worn undergarments are often warmer than tight ones, as the air between the meshes is a poor conductor of heat. and therefore retains the This type of underclothing may be worn the year round. In cold weather wear more of the other wraps to retain the body's heat, so that-when you come indoors where it is warm, you may remove your coat or sweater to suit the tem- e cold weather there is no limbs have many large blood Syneed become too chilled, the blood vensels Whenever possible, one should wear} re neat and attractive. yle of your clothes might not be a health problem, but it you feel a self confidence which you never feel in shabby clothes. Cors rectly fitting and well chosen clothes reflect the wearer's good sense and judgment. Choosing the right clothes C DIET WILL BE ANSWERED tal as well as the physical standpoint, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Removal of Thyroid Gland Question: Mrs. W. H. asks: “When all of the thyroid gland is removed Dr. McCoy will gladly answer personal questions on health and ! diet addressed to him, care of ; The Tribune, j Enclose a stamped addressed | does the patient become prematurely senile? I am deeply concerned about». my daughter who was operated on for goitre. Her health has been fail- ing since then. She has suffered ‘@ complete nervous breakdown, fol- lowed by fits of insanity and despond- ency. She has become gray, shuns amusements, is often fretful, and has developed the slow movements of a very ‘old person. I do so want your advice.” Answer: If all of her thyroid gland is removed the patient generally dies within a short time, but if only a por- tion is removed it is possible that enough remains to supply the need. does produce premature ageing and may cause some mental disturbances. Your daughter may have some other condition as well as the thyroid trouble but, of course, it is impossible for me to diagnose her case without first having the opportunity of ex- amining her. . X-ray and Adhesions Question: H.B. asks: “Would the fluoroscopic X-ray show up definitely ® growth from an adhesion?” It i» seldom possible to sec an likewise just as difficult to see the average tumor. However, the doc- tor making the fluoroscopic examina- tion can usually discover the pres-\_ ence of adhesions and tumors by his examination. The intestines are made visible in. the X-ray through being filled with a mixture containing bar- ium sulphate. The X-ray operator examining his patient is able to find adhesions through attempting by manipulation to move the organs #| from one position to another. When certain organs are grown together by adhesions the examining physician can tell this because he cannot sep- arate the organs one from the other and because of this arrives at his di- agnosis regarding the existence of + adhesions. (Copyright, 1930, by The Bell Syndi«, cate, Inc.) ‘MEXICO SEEKS. U. 8. HELP IN FIGHTING CROP PESTS San Benito, Tex., May 28—(?)— tion of Texas and United States agricultural authorities is be- ing sought by Mekico in fighting fruit and vegetable: pests. % ‘The desire to unite forces.in an at- tempt to eradicate insects and other crop pests was expressed by Mexican Officials at a meeting with Texas and federal authorities recently. Information concerning methods of reducing crop losses also was asked by the Mexican delegation. ¥ STERIC ca POLISH RUBBER EXPORTS - INCREASE 3,000 PER CENT ‘Warsaw, May 28.—(?)—Exports of tubber products from Poland in-, creased almost 3,000 percent in value last year. ‘The goods turned out included foot- wear of all kinds, automobile and bi- cycle casings and tubes, rubber fab- thes, rubber. hose, packing products, and various articles used by the in- dustries, hospitals, household, mili- tary forces, and aviation. ‘There are now about 20 rubber fac< tories operating in Poland with ap- proximately 10,000 employees. ecw * TEACHERS READY > in rugged canyons and towering pine forests. ‘The educational work:conducted for Greatly expanded. Last year each one of the 21 ranger naturalists taught 26,893 persons. VIRGINIA FARMERS _ ¥ GO TO SCHOOL Richmond, Va., May 28—(?)—Leav- ing their fabled fireside-after dusk to learn néw methods of farming, 2,800, Virginia farmers took vocational) training last year in 150 high schools, CAPERING CONVICTS a -| Lendon.—Oh! . The flowers that ‘bloom in the spring, tra, la! Spring weather mist have influenced prison ers in the Bedford jail quite a bit, , |for nowadays you can see them cut< ting capers of folk dances in the prison yards. They are receiving ine structions under the guidance of Hon, Phylits- Russell, daughter of Lord Ampthill, is therefore important from the men=ye envelope for reply. \> However, & lack of thyroid secretion ¥ > adhesion with the X-ray, and}. ee