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¢ ue main levee along the St. Francis WEDNESDAY, MAY 15, 1929 Sk ID, 2.3. ae er UANS ase THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE Ri PAGE N ITALO-PAPAL PACT TOPIC OF FR. SLAG . ATROTARY LUNGH Explains Misconceptions as to Sovereignty, Temporal Power and Diplomacy The definite nature, juridically, of | the concordat signed between Muss lini, for Italy, and Cardinal Gasparri, for the Vatican, February 11, last, at Rome, creating the V_ ican State, was the subject of the luncheon talk before the Rotary club, today, Father Slag being the speaker. Father Slag did not touch on the religious aspects of this great event in the history of today, but he sought to clear away slight errors and larger misconceptions on the point of papal sovereignty that have crept into the news and the comment associated vith the concordat. Recognized Sovereignty Italy, he said, did not grant the pope sovereignty. The pope had that before deprived of his temporal rule in 1870 by Italy. He held to it ever since and in part exercised it in send- ing nuncios to various world capitals. What Italy did in the recent treaty was to recognize that sovereij:nty. One of the big features of the treaty, said Father Slag, was the ac- ceptance by Italy of the authority of the canon law. Before that, mar- riages were purely a civil affair with the Italian government. Under the acceptance of the canon law the right of priests and of other ministers to perform marriage rites is recognized. Catholicism becomes the recognized state religion of Italy. This was not such a big concession in the view of | Father Slag, as 99 por cent of the Italians already are Catholics, he said. It puts religious teaching into the schools, but dissenters to this can ab- sent their children from the religious instruction. The Vatican City, he said, is simply | a quarter section of territory with the main Vatican buildings on it, 160 acres, sufficienuly large for the pope to exercise his functions through staffs or colleges. He rejected tenders of a larger area as he did not want temporal subjects. Can Name Bishop as in U. 8. By the recognition of his sover- eignty, said Father Slag, the pope can appoint bishops to the various Italian dioceses same as he has been doing in the United States. Before the treaty, Italy claimed that authority. It also restores the right to hold property, same as is the church status in the United States, but was not in Italy following the seizure of Rome by General Cadorna in 1870 and the immurement of the popes in the Vatican. Father Slag gave an_ interesting preface to the treaty of February 11, by going back into the days of the apostolic consecration, of the cata- combs church, of the protection of the church by the Emperor Constantine, which permitted it to come above ground and conduct its rites, of Pepin’s assumption of the defense of Rome in 554, of Charlemagne's in- crease of the rights of the church and of Napoleon's interference and carry- ing off Pope Pius VII in 1804, to Avi- gnon and to Germany. Napoleon, he said, signed his own abdication later with the same pen with which he compelled Pope Pius VII to sign his. Nuncios Civil Diplomats ‘The popes exercised temporal power over the papal states until the war of the unification of Italy by Gari- baldi and Cadorna, when the pope was dispossessed. Father Slag also explained that the pope does not send nuncios to the various governments in a religious sense, but as civil diplomats to handle juridical questions that arise. In that sense Pope Benedict served as inter- mediary for the exchange of war prisoners in the World war. Guests at the luncheon included Elmer Lilleskov, Miles City, Montana; Dwight N. Lewis, Chicago; Mrs. Mil- dred Duemeland, and Roy Baird, Dickinson. VETERAN RAILROAD CONDUCTOR 1S DEAD Helmer J. Vangsness, former Minnesota Resident, Suc- cumbs at Minot Minot, N. D., May 15,—()—Helmer J. Vangsness, 49, Soo Line conductor and a former resident of Twin Val- ley, Minn., Superior, Wis., and Thief River Falls, Minn., died here Wednes- day morning of pneumonia, after a brief illness. He leaves two sons, a daughter, his father, three brothers, and a sister. Brothers are Alfred, Twin Valley, Os- car, Madison, Wis., and Edwin, Fargo. His father, John J. Vangsness, and his sister live at Twin Valley, which is his birthplace. His wife died 11 years ago. The funeral probably will be held at Twin Valley. Vangsness was a mem- ber of the Masonic lodge at Thief River Falls and of Kem temple at Grand Forks. High School Students Injured in Auto Crash Albert Lea, Minn., May 15.—(?)— Six Albert Lea high school students were injured, one seriously, when their automobile crashed into a tree near here last night. Horace Mott, 14, son of Mrs. Laura Mott, is in a hospital in serious con- dition. He suffered a fractured jaw, leg was broken in two places and all his teeth knocked out. ‘The students were rteurning from Glenville Village, »even miles south, when one of the girls is said to have | the steering wheel causing the car to swerve and strike a tree. ‘The others less seriously injured | were Melvin McKloskey, Virginia | Woodyard, Mildred McKeen, Roger | Olson, and “Nucky” Ackland. MISSISSIPPI THREATENS Memphis, Tenn., May 15.—(7)—A general alarm today summoned every available man in Kennetten, Mo., to river near White Oak where a crevasse threatens. A break at that point would cause approximately 100,000 acres of rich farm land to be | Dooded. After changing an airplane into a glider 2,000 fect above the Alameda, Calif,, craft, Pilot Reed Vowles is J. S. Abreu, over the smashed motor. wheel, due to cross currenis of was unhurt. Below, Abr cu is pointin: {airport by a device which lets the motor and gasoline tank fall from the is shown aboy shaking hands with the inventor. janded his craft with a broken Vor i just as he touched ground, but he ig to the front of the plane, which is minus its motor. MRS. RAY V. STAIR HEADS BP. W. CLUB Name Delegates to State Meet; Projects for Year Are Summed Up Mrs. Ray V. Stair was elected pres- ident of the Business and Professional Women’s club at the annual busi- ness meeting last evening ceeds Mrs. Lottie B. So Other retiring officers are Marie Huber, vice president, and Mrs. G. E, Mc- Cay, secretai auditor. Miss Judith Rue and Miss Lillian Cook were named directors for a three-year term. Delegates to the state convention at Grand Forks May 20-22 were also elected. Those chosen were Mrs. L. B. Sowles, Marie Huber and Helen Katen, and alternates, Myrtle Rus- sell, Rose Huber and Amy Fahlgren. | Miss Chrissie Budge, president of the North Dakota Federation of B. P. W. clubs, and Mrs. R..V. Stair, state cor. responding secretary, will also at- tend the mecting. Give Reports for Year Reports of the 12 chairmen of standing committees were made, and the accomplishments for the year summarized by the retiring secr tary, Mrs. G. E. McCay, who men- tioned the civie activities in which the club assisted. Among these were supervising the Fourth of July parade; sponsoring an essay contest and party for eighth grade girls with the idea of interesting them in higher education; arranging for the Sousa band concert; holding Sunday after- noon entertainments for out-of-town schoolgirls, and making a yearly contribution to the Fresh Air Fund for Camp Grassick. Of especial interest was the report | of Mrs. Nellie Evarts, chairman of | the education commi:tee, who stated | that since Hay, 1928, 8 loans amount- ing to $685 were made to girls who wished to complete their high school training, or take up work at a busi- ness college or normal school. Dur- ing this period previous loans total- | ie eecinant ticcrer: ing $383 have been paid back. club maintains at all times a revolv- ing fund of over a thousand dollars, and to this amount during the year is added the proceeds of various en- tertainments. Mothers-Daughters Banquet The date for the annual Mothers- Daughters banquet. was set for May 27, and it will be held at the Grand Pacific hotel. ‘The business meeting was held after dinner which was in charge of the emblem committee, Miss Bessie Baldwin, chairman. She was assisted by Miss Belle Mehus, Mrs. Stella Aaberg and Miss Myr :e Russell. Vases of iris were used on cach table, and clever and original cards marked the places for the 24 guests. IN NEW YORK oe New York, May 15.—Tucked away near the river's rim. and in the very shadow of the giant symbols of the metropolis, are colonies of trans- planted peoples whose manners go unchanged throughout the years. Believe it or not but there are whole families of Armenians living in Washington street who have never wandered off that street. Believe it or not, but there are folk who have lived there for 25 and 30 years without having seen anything of the great city which lics just be- yond the corner. Their lives go on as they went on in their homeland. They cluster in a little band; they go to their shops downstairs and there they toil until —? ° night; they go upstairs to their native | h dinners and their native pastimes. For them there has been no change, save in geography. Entering into their home life—if you can—you will find a family group squatted on the floor around the in- evitable rug. In the center of the rug will be the inevitable water pipe, with many long stems, and there they will be squatting and smoking the hours away. Some will be wearing She suc- | | native costumes, though most of the imen have taken to American suits. | Thus they live and thus they die, con- | tent to be left alone and unbothered. | In such circles any intrusion from | outsiders is resented. Few indeed are the Americans who have been in- | vited beyond the door. I have been told by social workers who operate |in this district that many years of jeffort are just beginning to win re- |sults, At first the well intentioned | activities of those engaged in sanitary | and medical work met with suspicion |and rebuff. Any effort to bring med- | attention, for instance, | upon as an undesired intrusion. | ‘They preferred their | wives and medicos, ho their methods: they preferred to prac- | tice customs quite alien to our own but traditional in the old homeland. * OR OR Holswing ee a Onis Eee the The business of changi one of \B te Mrs, Stella | those huge electric plays which each, lent; Mrs. Siclla voadway the gay white way Aaberg, secretary: Mrs. J. W. Scott, make Broad SS ee treasurer, and Miss Rose Huber, | that it somet ee a dreds of wor and runs into con- | siderable moncy. | Each change, I am told, costs some- | thing like $20,000—and this sum does not include the cost of the lights At least eight or more labor unions and their varied trades are involved— from tinsmiths to painters to clec- | tricians. The high cost is laid to the fact | that a new sign is invariably a rush 4 nes men work ceaselessly for several d to announce a name bright lights or to flash upon the | big street the title of some new mo- ‘tion picture. Special overtime is paid | for this rush work and, in addition, | fancy bonuses are offered when over- night changes are achieved. At such time a little army of 50 or more men | may be seen cn the scaffolding, put- | ting a sign together bit by bit. On a | few occasions a job started in the | morning has been on display that | same evening. | GILBERT SWAN. | Copyright, 1929, NEA Service, Inc.) |Government Survey | Of Veteran Outlay To Be Put Under Way Washington, May 15.—(P)—A sur- of the veterans bureau, the pen- n bureau and other federal organ- | izations having to do with govern- | ment relations with the veterans of | all wars is to be undertaken by a | Special commission set up by direction | vey There have been suggestions for creation of one division of the gov- ernment to deal with all veterans’ matters embracing the veterans bur- eau, now an independent establish- ; Ment; the pension bureau which is | administered by the interior depart- | ment, and the soldiers homes over the | country which are under the direction | Of a separate commission and other | agencies. | This work is under immediate di- | rection of Walter H. Newton admin- | istrative assistant to the president, |Bloodhounds Search For Lost 3-Year-Old Appleton, Minn., May 15.—(P)— Bloodhounds were set to the trail to- day in an attempt to find trace of, Benjamin, 3-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. H. Green, who disappeared Tuesday evening while pleying with his twin sister. The girl was found so badly frightened that she was un- able to tell what had happened to her brother. All trails picked up by the bloodhounds apparently ended at the edge of Pomme de Terre river, which is being dragged. Farmers Union Expels New Rockford Farmer Jamestown, N. D., May 15.—(P)— C W. Reichert, prominent farmer and Politician of New Rockford, has been expelled from the Farmers’ Union on ;Collett, champion woman golfer of jthe United States, into the quarter | States, fell this afternoon before Mrs. | Herbert Guedalla, four and three, | honors. | defeated Miss Leslie Brown of Wim- MAN ELECTROCUTED GLENNA COLLETT IN QUARTER FINALS OF BRITON TOURNAMENT, United States Champion Wins! Two Matches Today After Brilliant Play | St. Andrews, May 15.—(@—Two | fine victories today advanced Glenna | finals of the British women's cham- | pionship. The American girl de- feated Mrs. F. J. Mulqueen, Toronto. this afternoon, seven up and six to Play, after disposing of Miss Beryl Brown, Formby, four and two in the morning. After knocking out her sister! American, Miss Gertrude Boothby, in the morning, Miss Marion Hollins, former champion of the United | leaving Miss Colett the lone Ameri- can bidding for the championship | In the quarter finals tomorrow morning the American champion meets Mrs. J. B. Watson, former Scot- tish champion, who this afternoon bledon, 5 and 3. BUT RESCUES CAT Former Minot Man, Charles H. Lafrentz, Killed in Touch- ing High Line Minot, N. D., May 15.—()—Charles H. LaFrentz, a former Minoter and 10 has been employed on a farm 12 miles east of Columbus, is dead by electrocution, having sacrificed his life to save a cat from the threat of death. The accident happened Tucs- | day evening near the Lee Dillage farm in Burke county, where La- Frentz was employed. While several persons watched, La- | Frentz climbed a highline pole to! bring down a cat which had perched itself among the highly charged wires. As he touched the cat, which was in contact with one of the wires, one of the metal hooks on his legs used for climbing came in contact with a ground wire on the pole, sending a circuit through his body. Both he and the cat fell about 30 feet to the ground. LaFrentz’s death was instan- taneous but the cat, although uncon- scious for several minutes, recovered and today is apparently none the worse for its exp:rience. Dr. C. J. King of Columbus, coroner of Burke county, investigated the death of LaFrentz and questioned those who had witnessed the tragedy. He decided that an ‘nquest was un- necessary. DISTRICT CLUBS MEET IN RHAME Mrs. Harve Robinson, Dickin- son, Presides at Seventh District Meeting Mrs. Harve Robinson, Dickinson, district president, is presiding at the twenty-first annual session of the seventh district convention of the North Dakota Federation of Wom- en's clubs, which got under way at Rhame this morning. The address of welcome was given by Mrs. S. B. Seitz, corresponding secretary of the Rhame Civic league. Mrs. Robinson gave the response, and addressed the clubs briefly on the federation’s plans for the coming year. Mrs. A. E. Jones, Lisbon, president of the North Dakota Federation of Women’s clubs, was the principal speaker at the morning meeting. History of the western part of the | Thursday when | to arr 1,139 Students from 108 Schools Entered University Contests Grand Forks, N, D., May 15.—()— All records for entries in the annual state high school contests which opened at the University of North Dakota this morning were broken when registration in various fields of competition reached a total of 1,139 students, 659 boys and 480 girls. Ad- ditional entrants, especially in track events, are expected. A total of 108 schools are represented by contest- ants at the meet. The conference opened this morn- ing with a one-act play contest in which 14 junior playmaker chapters, representing high schools from all over the state, took part. music meets get under way. KOZA SAYS WIFE HELPED ROBBERS Minot Check Artist Challenges Officials to Bring Wife to Face Him and tennis Minot, N. D., May 15.—( band and wife, each of whom has hurled criminal accusations at the gation of the activities of Edwin Koza, held here on a charge of having issued Minot. Mrs. Kazo, who has been living with relatives at Leeds, has been sum- moned by the state’s attorney's office to come to Minot, and she is expected ve this evening. “Bring her face to face with me and I'll get you some information,” is the a W. E. Slaybaugh and other officials. Koza has accused his wife of being @ gunwoman and of having partici- pated in robberies in Cedar Rapid: Ta., and of having been implicated in the writing of worthless checks in several states. To officials Mrs. Koza has described her husband as being a self-sty! member of a “blackhand’ ty in Chicago, of having had his good teeth pulled so he could issue “ium” checks to dentists, and of other offenses of various kinds. Koza has admitted that he participated in holdups in Cedar Rapids, but denied most ot the allega- tions made by his wife when ar- raigned late yesterday before Justice Carl N. Cox on a charge of obtaining money and property under false pre- tense: Ko: asked for a which was granted. continuance, ar Cecicors) other, are to be brought face to face | here today by authorities anxious to learn more details in their investi- | a large number of worthless checgs in | FORESTERS HOLD ANNUAL MEETING Delegates From 30 Courts Ar- rive for First Session; Mrs. Miller Presides Mandan, N. D. May 15.—(?)}— Thirty courts of the Women’s Cath- olic Order of Foresters were repre- | sented at the opening session of their annual state convention here today. Session being held at the Hudson \ hall. | Mrs. Fannie Miller of Chicago, high lopening of the meet ng. Charles D. | Cooley, president of the city commis- | sion, gave the address of welcome and esponse was given by Mrs. Miller. Miss Mary Kelly, New Rockford, i] These contests will be concluded trustee of the order, presided at the | REPE AL DRY LAW ;of the meeting ana Tytella Peterson was chosen as the secretary. Llection of two delegates and two alternates to the national convention at Chicago | August 6 will be held this afternoon. Tonight a banquet at the Lewis and Clark hotel will bring the convention to a close. JAMESTOWN RAIL | VBTERANIS DEAD W. E. Berner, 61, Succumbs to Diabetes and Heart and Liver Complications | Jamestown, N. D., M |E. Berner, 61, former y 15.) —W. superintendent of the Jame: division of the | Northern Pacific railroad, died here \early this morning from diabetes with |heart and liver complication health had failed rapidly in r cent months, although he was forced to take his bed onl) S$ ago. Beginning railroad work a tele- |graph operator on the Wiscons' Central in 1886, Mr. Berner later joined the Northern Pacific and ; worked at go, Steele and Tower City before being made trainmaster of the Jamestown division. After be- ing transferred to Livingston, Mont., as trainm: he returned to Jame: perintendent, retiring from that post in 19: He made Northern nt. He also another Berner, of Ray, Ariz., and a daughter, Mrs. J. W. Scott, Jamestown. Funeral arrangements await word from his son, who is en route here from Arizona. One son, W. F., died during the World war. i in service was selected as permanent chairman | hard on his underslung pipe. That was the answer Charles G. Dawes, newly appointed ambassador to the court of St. James, gav. news- paper men today in reply to an in- quiry as to whether he was taking | along to London a supply of knickers. ‘BADGER SOLONS Only 9 of 21 Senators Vote Against Grobschmidt's | Proposal | Madison, Wis. May 15.—()—Wis- | consin’s dry law was repealed by the | state legislaturs today, the senate | passing the Grobschmidt bill which |the assembly already has approved. ,; Twenty-one senators voted for repeal \and nine against. The measure now |goes to Governor Walter J. Kohler | for approval or veto. 'State Grain Group | Plans More Action | Against High Rate Fargo, N. Dak., May 15.—(?)—Fur |ther action in the fight against the | proposed increase in freight rates on | North Dakota grain was discussed at |a meeting of the executive committee | ,of the North Dakota grain rate com- | |mittee here today. H. A. Bronson of the North Dakot Terminal association, Grand Forks |'T. A. Durant, traffic commissioner of |the Greater Grand Forks Traffic as- |sociation, and N. E. Williams, traffic {commissioner for the Fargo chamber of commerce, reported on a confer- jence held May 10 a* St. Paul. Of- | ficials from North Dakota, Montana ;and Minnesota outlined a_ general |plan of procedure at the St. Paul | meeting. |for the return to Grand Forks from Blackduck, Minn. | sufficient funds. Vader lives in Min- |nesota, but is charged with passing | the bad checks in Grand Forks. | On July 4, 1929, tae earth will be | farthest from the sun for the year, | when the distance will be 94,450,000 miles, as compared with the sun's | Nearness on January 1, when it was | 91,340,000 miles away. SABBEBELIIIIIIIIR RE Over 31,000 Readers Are Visited Daily by “Salesmen” “Salesmen” START FROM THE TRIB- UNE OFFICE EVERY DAY. No doors are closed to these “Salesmen.” Wher- ever “They” go “They” are welcome. " Shame on You, Me. {{HOMEMAKERS CLUB} | Such Expressions || RORMED AT BR Washington, May 15.—(@)—"You | can go plumb te hell, that’s my busi- ness,” said the amba.sador, pulling state was stressed in the program which included a paper on “Fort Dilts,” by Mrs. M. J. Connolly, New “They” sell bungalows, business bonds England, and one on “Rhame,” by Mrs. John Ableidinger, president of the Rhame Civic league. Musical numbers were given by Mrs. A. W. Johnson and Mrs. A. C. Gustaf- son, Hettinger. Miss Gertrude Voldal, Dickinson, spoke on “Reading in the Home,” and Mrs. Paul Poleyn, Fargo, state publicity chairman. addressed the group, stressing publicity. Reports of the county chairmen and of the clubs were received, and the assembly adjourned.early in order to make a motor trip into the Bad Lands. A concert by Marjorie Stickney- Nachtwey, Dickinson, is scheduled for this evening. The social event of the two-day convention was the banquet held last evening at the I. O. O. F. hall, Rhame. This was followed by a showing of the General Federation picture. “Woman's Progresses.” The president’s breakfast will open the activities for the last day of the convention. The breakfast will be held at the home of Mrs. Dahl. This will precede the morning ses- sion, when the secretary-treasurer’s report will be given, and the formal ballot for the district officers will be Mrs. F. J. Weinberger, Regent, will present a paper on “Illiteracy,” and Mrs. Harriet Smith-Fuller, Dickin- son, will address ihe assembly on “A Rich Is Poor Who Hath No Music.” A brief program of music and readings; the report of the elec- tion committee, and the invitation for the next district mecting will con- clude the session. Women’s Club Worker To Spend Three Weeks charges of sedition. Action was taken board consisting of C. C. Tatbott, f ae Maddock, vice nt; reene, secretary; State; Senator C. W. Fine of Shey- enne; G. H. Knobel of Buchanan, and A. L. Hart of Williston. Reichert was not present, although natified of the meeting. Mexico's railway mileage is now more than 13,000, In Burleigh County Information :omes to A. R. Miesen, county agent, that Burleigh county is to have the presene of Miss Lydia Laurie here for three weeks, begin- ning June 12, on club work. She will confine herself to homemakers clubs and their organization and to assist- ance to junior club work, especially among girls, - - Miss Laurie will operate through ithe county agent's office here. Whe buy or rent. The Bi and bricks, typewriters, tables, trom- bones and tools; anything and every- thing salable! Hundreds of their em- ployers will tell you that “They” are real producers. And “They” work at a cost so low that anybody can employ them profitably for any selling job. “They” are the classified ads of The Bismarck Tribune. Phon e 32 n you have something to sell, ismarck Tribune Want Ad Dept. NOOO Organization Adopts Progri: of Household Topics for Monthly Meeting A homemakers club was organiig at Brittin, Tuesday, by Miss Gril] DeLong, extension worker in th#j ; clubs from the Agricultural colle | It is to be known as the Brittin Hor) | makers club. It starts with 14m | bers with expectation of doubling number soon. The officers chosen are Mrs. Ricj |ard Day, Moffit, president; f | Maggie Buckley, Moffit, vice pre dent; Mrs. Jason Hoover, Mof: secretary; Mrs. W. Orrin, Menokr | chairman of reports. ‘ | The club will meet every thi Thursday of the month. The ¢ ganizing meeting was at the home | Mrs. George Morrison. ; ‘The program for the remainder | the club year is as follows: a | May meeting, discussion of turkij raising, led by Mrs. Lydia Briscoe. June meeting, discussion of ‘| ing methods ted by Mrs. George Dif] | July meeting, discussion of good Gi # i 1 4 i; "] signs in dress, to be led by Mrs. Me} | gie Buckley. August meeting, discussion of fi] ishing touches in dressmaking, led }] | Mrs. Jason Hoover. |, September meeting, meal service, ' be discussed by Mrs. M. Dralle aj Mrs. E. Weisehart. i 4 ‘argo Truck Driver Faces Court Charge | After Boy, 6, Dig | Fargo, N. D., May 15.—(?}—Tht' automobile mechanics today e ined the truck, which yesterday r down and killed Eugene Kalsow, sf year-old student, preparatory to té | titying for the prosecution in the c¢ ; against Henry Grob, driver, who W arrested after the accident on charge of reckless driving. ‘ | Grob signed a statement late yd |terday admitting that he knew | brakes of the truck were faulty, |lice say. Today he said he had jt begun to drive the truck erd |morning and did not discover the d’ fect until 10 a. m. The boy's funeral will be held t | morrow. San Marino, Europe’s smallest | | Public, has an area of 38 square mi) | and a population of nearly 13,000. |is situated in the hills near Rim on the Adriatic. Plates bearing the words “Hone, ‘able Scars” have been affixed to t | state capitol of South Carolina whe! ; ever Sherman's cannonballs sti