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nificant is the apparently widespread elimination of mora: standards anc moral sense among persons sup- Posedly 0. a higher type than professional social outlaws, It is commonly supposed, and probably with some reaso.i, that thousands of automobiles are burned or “stolen” each year for the insurance. Fire insurance is also the provocation for many incendiary fires in buildings. In the eyes of everybody but themselves these people are criminals. In certain circles it is virtually recognize. as a legitimate trade custom. And yet many of those who indorse it would balk at committing crime in any other form. ‘Tr's is not simply the application of the ethicless ethics of the underworld to the so-called upper world, but a callois extension of them. It is not so much the ex- 2. | pression of immorality as of unmorality. The Bismarck Tribune _ ‘Am Independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLVES] NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) . ¢=—- rift class mai) matter. seceee President and Publisher eocceeee FEAR Does fear make men moral? Would the world be farther advanced today if our religious institutions had placed as much emphasis on the power of love to reforn. and regenerate as they have on the power of fear? Are we wholly cured of the strange idea that fear aids morality? Fear, in its heyday, used torture, imprisonment and murder to cure criminality. Fear beat children and burne. heretics. Like water thrown on burning gaso- line, fear spreads the evils it aims to suppress. Fear, as a deterrent is passing. But we are not yét out of the woods. War itself is essentially an instru- ment of fear. The old hoodoo persists that by greater and creater armies and navies and air forces, we shall keep the enemy at bay. Business was once based on fear, and still is so based to a certain extent. King Tut built an empire on slavery. It nover occurred to him that there was any other way to get men to work except to enslave them and hold them through fear. The folly of fear is apparent. Its cost in dollars and cents is appalling. Its continuance as a settled policy leads nowhere. Its crimes contribute to nine-tenths of the world’s history. Its cure was suggested of old: “Perfect love casteth out fear.” Member of The Associated Press Associated Press is exclusively entitied to the use publication of all news dispatches credited to It otherwise credited in this newspape: and @iso "al News Of spontaneous origin published herein hts of republication of all other matter herein Teserved. Foreign Representatives G. LUGAN PAYNE COMPANY NEW YORK .... Fifth Ave. Bidg. DETROI1 Kresge Bidg gas cartad (Official City, State and County Newspaper) OLD SEA FIGHTER DIES A minor newspaper item, sometimes, gives one a real- Yzation of the changes brought by time more forcibly than anything else. : Here, for instance, is a paragraph from London, lipped from a New York paper: “Admiral of the Fleet Sir Edward Hobart Seymour @ied Monday at the age of 88. He was on the active Mavy list for well over half a century, his family having Supplied naval officers since the days of the Tudors.” Th: story briefly recounted some of Sir Edward's ex- periences. He served as a cadet in the Crimean war, fought in the war with China in the late ‘50s, was wounded in action off the coast of Africa in 1870, com- ™mand.d the “China station” at the close of the century ‘and commanded the naval forces that were landed to help put down the Boxer uprising. ‘There isn’t any particular reason why the little story abou’ thai man shouldn't bring such a clear realization jf changing times and customs. Yet it does. It brings ‘to mind an order of things that is passing; emphasizes the way in which old codes and standards are giving ‘way to new ones. Life was simpler when Sir Edward began his career. ‘A man’s duty was clearer. One did not question one's ,Country’s actions. It was taken for granted that the ‘whole earth belonged to = few rich white nations, and mo one doubted that it was quite fitting that these mations should seize as much of it as they needed and fight with each other over disputed portions of it. ‘The Crimean war—the ancient enemics England and Franc2 combining to check Russia. The war in China— Britcin compelling a weaker nation to permit the opium trade. The fighting on the African coast—a grabbing for territories which were to be taken by force from \ their native owners. Service on the “China station’— ') the mailed fist notifying the orient that it had no rights fexcepi those that Eurape: chose to give it. The’ ds the picture as we see it now. Yet, in Sir ‘Edy rd’s day, there were no doubts about any of it. ‘The rule of might went unquestioned. No one ever sug_ested that there might be a viewpoint broader than that cf selfish nationalism. _\v2 are slowly working our way into something dif- ferent. England’s labor government for a time actually refused t fortify the great naval base at Singapore. Wh... English and American warships hurried to China, ready for action, =. couple of years ago, there were plenty of en in both countries to protest, very loudly. The United States cannot even land marines in Nicaragua now without arousing @ perfect storm of criticism at hon.e and abroad—yet, a few decades ago, no one would have dreamed of denying that an “advanced” country had % perfect right to police, rule and generally guide its weaker neighbors, ‘W. ar? not so uncritical as we were. The rule of force stil! prevails, but it is not quite so strong. We have Teached the point where we can admit that our country— this applies to all nations—can actually engage, at times, in a war that is plainly and simply unrighteous. Sir Edward's life story, compressed into a few para- Sraphs, epitomizes an age that is passing. ONLY ONE KIND OF GENIUS ‘The masses have never been able to understand high @chicvement by their fellows. They have always recog- nized achievement but they have never believed that ' ‘mortals like themselves could achieve greatness. So far Sack as history records people have sought in the zealms of the’ supernatural for the cause of greatness in others, . In early times greatness was explained by attributing to heroes @ supernatural origin. Every man or woman SPRINGTIME Already there are many signs of approaching spring, although officially it is not due to arrive until March 21. Spring is the season of reincarnation, rejuvenation and radiant life. It is only to man that January 1 represents the birth of a new year and the calendar year is an artifical structure. With plant life and that of the animals the coming of spring is at once the birth of a new year and new life. Humanity recognizes and speaks of a new year as from January 1 but nevertheless observes it from the first breath of spring. After the departure of the dreary and stifling winter and with the coming of refreshing and magnetic spring there is new life and new hope created in the breasts of men and women. Spring brings great plans and high resolves which only winter can demolish or deter. It is not sufficient to say that the homing instinct is convenient in the spring. It is natural and not to be gainsaid by man or beast. Spring urges the bird to build its nest, the animal to burrow into its mother earth and man to plan his home, but neither bird, beas! nor man knows nor asks why. Spring is the one and only irresistible force. YOUR Olve Roberts Barton (©1928 by NBA Service,Ine. Do you interrupt your children and Prevent them from finishing some- thing they have begun? Most of us do that very thing and it never occurs to us that it is a breach of good manners. For it is just as possible to be rude with our children as it is with our friends. “Come here, Ben.” “Mother, I have just balf a page to finish this chapter. May 1?” “Certainly not. When I call, you must come instantly. Little boys mustn't make mothers wait.” T've said it dozens of times myself, to my children, in the dark ages be- Now it is settled that medical science has lengthened life 12 to 14 years. Somehow it sounds like those gov- ernment reports telling how much more money we have than we had last month, question, not only of their behavior toward us, but our behavior toward them. “Drop everything the minute I speak!” The Great-I-Am commands. There seems to be an opinion on the part of many|“My word is law. When I speak Who invested in recent get-rich-quick schemes that they | jump!” Isn't it the truth thet didn't make it. what we've been doing to children? It sounds funny when put into print, | Editorial Comment but really, it is not comedy, quite the reverse. The absolute monarchy has disappeared from home government just as it has vanished from, the courts of nations. me 4 \ Cooperation is the jis of g RADIOING THE MOON government everywhere. \ (Popular: Mechanics Magazine) And if parents want cooperation Radio waves travel far beyond the moon, recent tests | they must “do as they would be done have shown, so that communication with the satellite | by.” If they want considerate chil would not be impossible were someone there to receive | dren they must be considerate them- the signals. Dr. Carl Stormer, a Norwegian scholar, ex- | selves. perimenting with .a thirty-one-mcter © wavelength, About Interruptions observed echoes from signals back as much as fifteen| This matter of interrupting, now! seconds after the original impulse had been transmitted.| “Ben, I want you. When you come Since radio waves travel at the rate of about 186,000 miles a second, the echo tests indicated that they had gone more than a million miles out and back again, much farther than the distance of the moon from the earth. Doctor Stormer believes that the echoes are to a place you can stop, will you please come here?” caused by a layer of electrons which come from outside the earth. And I think you won't have so long to wait for Ben. His reaction prob- ably will surprise you. “Dorothy, come here. I want you to set the taLle. : —_—_—_— “Mother, this record is just about WHAT DO THEY MEAN, FAT? finished and the last part is the (Detroit News) prettiest. May I finish it?” A minute or two more won't make Is Scotland to becomé American? Not if the Scots can help it. Some of them have been worrying—perhaps mach “aifferenos $9 tine sae setae, for political purposcs—because large tracts.in the high- lands are being bought by Americans who want good hunting and can pay the price. This has occasioned the rise of a party with a “nationalist” program, part of whose platform denounces “the delivery of 4,000,000 highland acres to American millionaires to exhibit their £ . | Twenty-first infantry is here today to 45! kota militia. THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE interrupted at things she wanted to finish, she would soon cherish a feel- ing of resentment toward her tor- mentor. It follows that children must feel the same way. if Our Yesterdays ° i | FORTY YEARS AGO George Hughes, who spent his va- | cation among his Bismarck friends, has returned to his studies at the Minnesota universtiy. J. M. Bartholomew, attorney from La Moure, is visiting in the city, The constitutional convention will meet in Bismarck July Fourth, and some special observance of the day is being planned. Miss Kate Brady has gone east to She will visit Chicago, New York and Philadelphia. TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO . Colonel Cornelius Gardnier of the inspect Company A of the North Da- Mrs. J. M. Bartholomew will enter- tain at a luncheon this week in com- pliment to Mrs. Cushing, who is leav- jing for the east. Louis Larson has returned from | Hot Springs much improved in health by the baths there. Arthur E. McGahcy was taken to the St. Alexius hospital last night suffering from an attack of blood- poisoning. TEN YEARS AGO Mrs. Fannie Munger, St. Paul, is here for a visit with her son, George Munger. select her spring stock of millinery. ; A. W. Leuhrs, clerk of the senate during the last two sessions, has been named automobile registrar by the state highway commission. John A. Larson, J. P. French, Henry Richholt and R. L. Best are candi: dates for the two city commissioner- ships to be filled at the April election. George H. Lounsberry, Duluth, is in Mandan for a visit with his sister, Mrs. C. E. V. Draper. He is a son of Colonel Lounsberry, and made his home here at one time. OE an Aha, one secret is out! Anne calls Colonel Charles A. Lindbergh “Agus- tus.” What’s more, she tells the world that “Augustus” will do all the family talking for her. These two facts, just about the only intimately Personal ones the public has been permitted to know about the engage- ment of the country’s most eligible bachelor, cathe Out when Lindy’s plane crashed in Mexico City a few days ago after a three-hour air trip with his fiancee, Anne Morrow. * * * MAYBE IT’S FUNNY It makes one wonder about this Anne who calls her fiance “Augustus.” If-she doés it in a spirit of humor because, after all, there IS something funnv about that name, we rather like it.. If she does it in a spirit as sol- emn as her pronouncement to re- porters that “Augustus will speak for me,” we rather wonder if this on- coming marriage doesn’t need a little leave of humor. After all, with all his qualities, Lindy has never displayed the slight- est sense of humor, and even his sarcasm to reporters and photograph- ers is not at all subtly good. His young lady seems to be a chip from the same block. of ultra-seriousness. Oh well. It’s Anne's and Augustus’s Program—not ours. dust one word: Have you ever noticed that the meck, self-effacing young ladies who take it for granted that “Augustus will speak for them” are the ones who ge ie Augustuses? * GRANDMA'S SHADE! Shades of our grandmothers! What would those worthies, facing the task of spinning and knitting and bleach- ing and dyeing and making all the raw materials of field and orchard into food and raiment, have thought of the seriousness and time which their granddaughters give to bridge? Practically all our department stores have opened special bridge de- partments where the hostess may se- lect her tallies, favors, decorations, and obtain bridge lessons and bridge tea or luncheon menu advice. * * * WHO'S HAPPIER? First impulse tempts us to react with an I'm glad of it!” and a long- but her mother fears that Dorothy's answer smacks of disobedience and she bridles instantly. “No, young lady. Shut that off and come right away.” If Dorothy’s mother was constantly nt meee knees and debauch the population with their = jollars.”” But perhaps the situation is not as bad as all that. The knees of American millionaires may not be tanned as those of the highlanders but they are not necessarily fat. Take for example, Henry Ford's. A good many of our millionaires have had to hustle so hard for their wealth and have lived so temperately that they have not had cccasion to become corpulent. As for debauching the population with dollars, who ever heard of a Scot being debauched by money? That is one race that knows how to take care of its earnings. A highlander employed by an American millionaire might purchase a new caber and invest a little more frequently in a haggis, but it is not likely that he would sell him- self to the de'il. There are grounds for the suspicion that this cry of certain Scottish politicians against the fat white knees and the dollars of the American millionaire is actuated by unworthy motives. AMERICAN OCEAN CARRIERS : (Chicago News) With the consent of the commerce committee of the Federal senate, the shipping board has approved the sale of the vessels—passenger and cargo—of the United States and American merchant lines to a banking and investment firm, the highest responsible bidder for the vessels. The attacks upon the terms of the suocessful bid proved on inquiry to be devoid of merit. . The sale of the passenger and fast ates ft ® lees Sm siers. £0, concern wi in and even improve consideral furnished by them, i ‘who excelled in anything was believed by the multi- tudes to be the son or daughter of some god or goddess ‘and to be acting under the powers and protection of that god-parent. _ . And then there came a time when the people no _ Jong>: believed in the existence of Olympus and its pop- ‘alace of gods and goddesses and they had to search also for the cause of the superior traits and abilities of | Bifted human beings. They solved the problem by deify- ing their mortal heroes. Because Apollo, Jupiter and Vukan were no more did not prevent the masses from _ Feasoning that those who are superior to the great body _ @f men must be possessed of some supernatural powers ‘whi. make them 50. But the world now lives in a still more enlightened ‘age and no longer accepts the half-god, half-man theory Of greutness. Today those who accomplish something are 3 gaid to have been born great. This birthright of super- | derity is commonly known as genius. To excel it is IT 1S THE WORK oF A GENUS / ~~ THE MAN: WAS IMBUED THE FouRTH n DIMENSION wd it! SX ~~ WAT 1S WHAT MAKES TS VAGUENESS So FORCEFUL te ships, oper- ich agrees to world finally confess, although that those who achieve much in however. the great land carrier Probie ne on transportation in conjunct:on with + in that direction les intelugcnt uNUTTERED —Tusre 1s No umit IN iTS SCoPE To ouTDIsTANce THE RAYS OF OUR BOARDING HOUSE By Ahern I SEE IT AS A SYMPHONY BEFORE “THE PROCESS OF COMPOSITION ~~ THERE Is HARMONY AWAITING To MORTAL ! IMAGINATION / we THE EsseNce OF THOUGHTS To COME, ARE oN THE THRESHOLD OF RELEASE IN Be ASSEMBLED JHE WORK 1S BY FAR THE y FineST EXAMPLE OF SUBCONSCIOUS exPREession f s —wWiitis A SPECTRUM OF ETHEREAL t EMOTIONS Js ww VERILY, GENTLEMEN, He MAN WEARS THe MANTLE OF Genius / / “TUESDAY, MARCH 12, 1929 SN Dr wihts De onc SOME INEXPENSIVE MENUS The cost of groceries for the menus outlined in my newspaper articles for the month of February comes to ap- proximately 50c per person per day. A number of-tetters have come in asking for less expensive menus. Naturally, the menus given in my newspaper articles are chosen not by their cost but by their healthful qualities. If one desires to make more af an economy, some changes may be made to suit the pocketbook. Today, and also Wednesday and Thursday, I am outlining some menus especially for their inexpensiveness. At the same time, they contain all of the bestia required for maintaining Inexpensive Menu No. 1 Breakfast—Soft boiled wholewheat, condensed milk, stewed raisins. Lunch—Baked potatees, oleomar- garine, carrots, lettuce. . Dinner—Hamburger, beets and beet ol salad of shredded cabbage, baked apple. The wholewheat is ordinary cleaned wheat which may be purchased in any feed store for from 3c to 6c a pound. At the 6c price, if each person uses two ounces to a meal the cost would only be three-fourths of a cent a Person, or 2%c for a family of three. A_ small can of condensed milk costing 5c will also supply. three peo- ple. Stewed raisins in quantities can be purchased for from 8 to 10c a pound, about a half pound being re- quired for three people. The total cost of this breakfast for three people is only 12c or 4c for each person. Luncheon is slightly more expensive, but in quantities the price of potatoes is 2c to 3c a potind. - Vegetables are quite an item in this menu, especially during the winter months, but where the fresh vegetables are not obtain- able, or are too expensive, it is per- fectly all right to use canned varie- ties, however, using such raw vege- tables as carrots and lettuce, which are comparatively 23c for three people, or about 8 per person. Hamburger may be substituted for ground round-steak when one de- sires to make an economy. The price ranges from 15c to 20c per pound. Hamburger usually contains a little more fat than is desirable for -a sick Person’s menu, but there is no rea- son why a well person cannot use it, and it is the least expensive of all meats, since the butcher can use scraps for making hamburger which would otherwise be difficult to sell. As long as hamburger is fresh it is wholesome. Whenever possible one should pur- chase beets and turnips with the tops in good condition as these make ex- cellent greens and can be used in Place of spinach. Raw cabbage is quite wholesome and not as gasform- ing as the cooked cabbage. It is almost the least expensive of the green vegetables and has the added REGARD TO HEALTH & WHO CAN GE ADDRESSED advantage of keeping well and being ing to throttle all critics of the mod- ern bridge-playing woman. Further reflection makes us wonder if grand- mother in all her hustle and bustle might not have had the’ edge on her granddaughter, so far as sheer hap- goes. * * » GRACE COOLIDGE BROOCH A brooch of 200 diamonds with a center stone of two and a half carats and with a platinum chain so that it could also be worn as a pendant was presented to Mrs. Calvin Coolidge just before she left Washington. A unique feature of the gift was the absence of any donor list. It merely went to her as a gift from “Washing- ton women.” So'Mrs. Coolidge, described as the most gracious First Lady this nation has ever known (though time, of course, may change that verdict) becomes again 2 plain Mrs. of Main street with a platinum and diamond brooch as souvenir of those days when sew the most noted woman th the land. Speaking of the gift, which cost many thousand dollars, have you ever noticed the difficulty of finding a really unusual gift, no matter how much money Is available? The almost inevitable answer is jewels which, after all, not all women care about any more than they all care for books or Persian rugs. Spaae teas obtainable where other vegetables are may be substituted — for cow's butter as a considerable saving. ‘ Apples, fortunately, are found at almost every season of the year and may be used to great_advantage in the winter and early spring menus. The dinner outlined in this menu would cost approximately 41%c for a family of three, or about 14c per per- son. The total cost of this menu per month for three people would be $23.40, or $7.80 per person. This about as cheap a menu as can devised which will at the same t! provide all of the essential elements Tequired by the body. (Another inexpensive menu tomor- Tow) : —— QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Fruit for Child Question: R. R. writes: Jet me know through the column which is the best time to give a boy of three years his fruit. Should he have it between meals or with meals?” Answer: It is usually best to make an entire meal of one kind of fruit. If fruit is taken between meals it is better to use it at four or five o'clock in the afternoon before the evening meal which should not contain any highly starchy food. Mental Shock Question: Mrs. E. D.C. writes: “My daughter, aged 15, recently had & severe mental shock which has left her in an extremely nervous condi- tion. We have used every method we know of to help her back to normal health, but her progress is slow. Will you please suggest something?” Answer: The effects of a shock are sometimes difficult to overcome, but since your daughter is still young T feel sure that they will be overcome in the course of time. She should be especially encouraged to follow ath- letic sports, such as tennis and swim- ming. These will help to build up her health and influence the mental vitality favorably, although her at- tention should be balanced as much as possible between physical and mental activities. She should aiso be given a well balanced diet: such as outlined in my newspaper articles. Figs and Dates Question: N. J.C. asks: “With what combinations should one eat figs and dates?” Answer: Figs may be used as a degprt with any protein combination or with sweet milk. Dates combine best with buttermilk or any of the lactic acid or acidophilus milks. Bec “Please W@eZLg SS sss GRANT’S APPOINTMENT At the beginning of the year 1864 four great battles—Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Vicksburg and Chattanooga- had turned the tide of the Civil Wa in favor of the North. All of them had been won under the leadership of General U. 8. Grant. They were, in effect, disastrous blows to the south’s left flank, but it’s right flank —in Virginia—still held its ground. At this point, just 65 years ago to- day, General Grant's success in the west was recognized, by his appoint- ment as commander-in-chief of the entire Union armies. Grant's first move was to forsake his original plan of trying to lead his western army to Atlanta and the sea. Instead, he ———_———_——_—_—————- ¢] ful to ’ | BARBS Wy ° o if The use of mechanical men as Daily Lenten waiters is predicted. What a blow Thought | to the fellow who has learned through | 4, ° correspondence schools to talk to the waiter in French! BY WILLIAM E. GILROY, D. D. In “Dynam f the Wien a great philowpher : 4 10,” one of new 3 N @ great was asked in New York, a young man sett what he thought of a certain man, makes electricity his god. But most of the wil. want ‘something’ alle’ more wan' @ littl shocking than that. During the trial of the $500,000 law- Probably have her tonsils out. Now it turns ‘out that Anne Morrow onder how long it ‘will be after "re mar- You'll know it’s spring when the Piano changes corners again. The government has sued 218 boot- he refused to ex