The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, September 26, 1925, Page 4

PAGE FOUR The Bismarck Tribune! An Independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST WSPAPER (Bstablishea 1872) fea that Emerson no Funtil it book of in Wits rs old literary out of date rt Scientific hooks we in less than 20 Published by the Bismarck Tribune Company,) years, even in his time, and now th need supple Bismarck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at ins by new discoveries before the printer thas g second class mail matter. ished Getling: diecee Mann ident and Publisher a ne: Men tyne ~ - - — ——— And even literary works need no longer await the , Sobseription Rates Payable In Advance Dally by carrier, per year....... . 2 The Nobet andcatheml ay a eat Daily by mail, year Bismarck) baberat rivesiand other devices, spread 4 Daily by wail, per year ome established round the (in state outside Bismarck). ~- 6.00) day If we were to ns Dally by mail, outside of North Dak see 6.00 ' : ied Member Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press I precept. 1 The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to th : from Aristotle, use for republication of all news dispatches credited ii is. too #law to it or not othe credited in this paper, and also a the local news of spontancous origin published here 10% Mle redia age ‘ m. All rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved, — New England Forelgn Representatlves ge the habits of the G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY ection of the country, CHICAGO DE strike of anthr Tower Bldg. PAYNRF, NEW YORK - s experienced a coal sho K BURNS AND SMITH - Fitth Ave, Bldg ays has insisted it ———— ~ — he bur anthracite (Oficial City, State and County Ne! at nearly every county in Massachusetts people are being taught how to burn bituminous The Post-war Depression c 1 tr yesn't emias Wfoa veh campaign 0} doln N.Y ler Vri of the mor)! education would be necessary to induce pe ta] central division chamber 6°! purn another kind of coal when their favorite Kind commerce, i ! red earlier in. the ter spon ainable s the power of habit tion of the cause f the i | owed tae war | Maraly D meone in an autom The speaker named th hile is not ilroad crossing rime fac in the co The number automobiles in this country has period. The retailer p be so great that it is now the duty of gover ifacturer up to four times the ments— county and city—to see to it that 1 relyi on the expedient of cance railre "Ss on main highways are provided very of 25 ent or Mo the orde with a viaduct or a subway stopped fordins | eased up s in ountry ye go. Every stream on This is a so! and aceurate » post highway has a bri The same protection | war condition of industry int Bar be afforded at railroad crossin it is only the immediate cause collapse. ‘The real reason for the postwar epression is Liying to be found in a comparatiy of industrial Food prices are 11 per cent higher than last year, crises thoughout the nineteenth century labor bureau reports Trade statistics show that depressions oceur reg It seems like we always get news iike this just ularly and that their causes are always. similar wr reading a lot of ots about reducing fed- excessive speculation. It was the speculation manic | ¢ which brought on the widespread depression in al taxe: values in many sections at the close of the munia followed in the wake of mounting p: Editorial Comment | | | | | Farmers of this state have hary great grain erop in two years, money crop since the wa mers who Good Hunting % re wise will weir money ; (St, Paul Dispateh) ide for the The best insurance This season certain parts of Cass county, N. D., | » ce depre on, agricultural and industrial, is the reserve resources of the small tradesman, the work eared sin affected lions of the black ountry or state, mo rust with Cony | than other por man, and farmer. It is financial iness, A| plaints coming in from a cireumsei 1 led | nation of thrifty, conservative farmers and trades-| the experts from the agricultural college at Fargo men is less at the mercy of de nd recovers to take to the fields on a hunting expedition and | more easity when depression comes, Ir North they came upon the game in the form of a nice look- Dakota rs learn this one lesson from the post-| ing hedge of barberry bushes, 12 feet high, on 4 wer depression, the hardship of those years will not: farm north of Casselton and on another, owned by! have been in vain. brother of the possessor of the larger hedg: ‘few miles distant. Both he were up Getting the Big Fellows Jestroyed and the country breathes vasic H Securding to British figures, the international |, Ybody is glad that the hedges | next year’s crop. cut down, even the farmers who owned 1 r they suffered as much as anybody by their istence. bootiegeing ring last year lost $15,000,000. em, That is more significant than if it had been de tested in In fact ys. Lt did: smug: my other way. Something like that is happening in a social and political way in the The barb hedges | of misunderstanding and distrust have been hunted for and are being uprooted. People begin to notice the farmers, in a political themselves to take over the gov virtually debarring the busines Then the rust of jezloasy it was not completely defeated in othe > booze in, and it was still pos- sible to buy contraband in America. Prohibition enforcement did not “enforce” in the sense that it made lawbreaking impossible, or even! it that it made disregard of this particular law as rare | organ or difficult as is disregard of laws generally. ernment | | state, and re, e. Once tion, set ac What it did was to make it unprofitable to its man from a share in it. wholesale financial backers, and hate grew until the whole state suffered. After But that, if it can be kept up, is enough, that harvest had been reaped a hunt was started for the cause of it and one result is that the two opposing classes found that th were not in fact Retail bootleggers, dealing in retail moonshine, can never supply any very wholesale demand. Adventurous or naturally lawless persons will in opposition. Today the farmer papers speak with | always engage in this retail lawlessn so long Pleasure of the efforts of the bankers to get protein premium for the farmers’ wheat and to get faire> us there ure retail customers to supply, and there will always be these so long as appetite and smart-, freight rates on grain to the terminals and to do Aleckness induce individuals to glory in showing , many of the things that the farmers tried to do that they can beat the law. / alone and failed in doing. Cutting down the bar These will always be at least as numerous as be bush between the two allowed them to see burglars or pickpockets, and about as hard to catch, cach ether and to get together on a program for the } The big problem is the big sources of the big benefit of all. But there was a long and costly supply. And the men behind these never but interlude before they started hunting for that spore one moti profit spreading hedge. Take that away, and they do not care who goes | ————_-—-- “thirst They can find other uses for their money — and will Professional and Amateur (New York Herald-Tribune) | The assertion of Dr. W. V. Bingham, director 0° the Personal Research foundation, that there is greater proportion #f motor accidents among profes sional men, doctors, lawyers, and the like, thaa among truckmen and delivery drivers is not so sur- prising as it may appear to most owner drivers. It jis perfectly true that the man who drives his own ke the profit out of wholesale bootlegging and you have solved three-fourths of the problem. It will take and vigilance fourt of the remaining fourth. remain a fraction that hig job~—and the easiest time solve three there will The is the wholesale profits to Then be solved. may never pleasure car may be more intelligent and better Hoover educated than the man who drives for hire. But | The final report of the Commission for Belgian the latter is a professional, because he is always ; on his job and because his bread and butter depends on it, knows it better than can any amateur. Dr. Bingham explains his statement to a certain iting the likelihood of the owner driver to | Relief, just published, is a cheerful contrast to prac tically everything else pertaining to the history of the great war. i Here was a commission which exercised powers ¢xtent by of more than sovereign which organized the worl. jlow his mind to wander to professional engage- for the support and survival of a whole nation; ments or problems, when he ought to be attending | which spent more than $600,000,000—and did it all to the task of driving hi: task which in pres on business principles, as accurately, carefully, ef- ent traffic conditions is sufficiently exacting to Te ficien and unwastedly as if it were a routine quire all the concentration that the mind can mus- business in time of peac: ter. And now it issues its report, accounting for every But whether this is true or not, the reflexes re dollar and every pound of gold, with a precision wired to: drive a car in any an@ ail conditions, to such as no other war agency, government or pri- adjust one’s self to meet any emergenc can be vate can show. ‘ _ developed only by constant practice, can be There has never been a more striking example ad by seven or eight or more hours steering | of practical idealism, of hard-headed inspiration, in| Wheel. Any motorist who knows the intrics the history of the world. | traffie is astonished while riding in a taxi to Herbert Hoover's recent achievements have been | how easily the driver dodges in and out of loopholes less spectacular, though quite as efficient and per-| between cars, how he makes time while pleasure haps no less useful. But it, is well to be reminded | Cars are practically stalled. This is beyond the of the time when the skill and devotion of an Amer- i power of any one who drives only to and from his | ican engineer, and his ability to secure and organize | Work once a day. | the devoted cooperation of others, solved the most | In almost every human activity the professional difficult problem in the world, saved war its worst | Will always beat the amateur, for the reason that horror, and stirred the hearts of all of us. {he is a professional and that if he ‘does not keep | ‘this Is the chief value of this book of dry figures, | bis skill at its highest point he will lose his eed ow the business side of a great spiritual adventure. |hood. This is true in baseball, it is true in acting, | 2 and it is also true in politics, as all citzens of . Bvery summer resort. ‘with & good place to ewim guniead which fs always governed in large part, , hase large-floating: population: <<. seme: an. cies of 20 | of the | Don't go, don’t pleaded little tighter.“ you } some earlier | for the | Street who sells eye: L THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE « T CARE OF DRAWER—CON Little to find out fr happened, ever occurred during y children, vr little Jack saw me in xming to 1 was so hor just distingruish me, forgive me for b could not get him to talk nd neither could 1 ge e wring “I bu “He didn’t me tt.” interposed the nurse. all ult “tall pout 2" 1 think you had | cast yeu, nough to give n of all this hyster known his .grand- This Boy Certainly Know nothing j times, hat have His Oil AB-ER-AB, WiLLYer - \ AA -ThAT IS - WOULDN'T YER \ LIKE T'HAVE A BIG STRONG PROTECTAK T'KINDA GUIDE NUR ALONG LIFE'S STOINY VATS -Yes, no O Madam. | in here. | She had | and| on my lap. or gunmen nin one scientific nd she pleasure little ittle ravenous for it. Littie that this was very nd tried { to get. the baby Eyer — i clung to it and little dack sot very : teak is bent bacon ted, aud when he could not get] exereise of chewing one bite gives he boxed the it here! bys ears, saying: Give it here right f course the baby set up a howl, i to fill up with stuff, of more Thirty Chinese di sharpening collars. plidge will visit | at to bi can rest up from your u don’t hav see Siamese Chicago says the music, be, if could a president Ww twins. Omaha, ion u an appetite for the next. Must you} - xbout winter more pockets | Prince of Wales news, He got into a snow storm in Chile. he expect in a country at could with such a to go to a show to You can’ find autos parked on country| SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 1925 MILLIONS OF 8. CUMMING United States Peb-| Health Ser Racteriolegists tell us that there germs so small that a million t \ |them could play tag on the head of {a pin and still have plenty of room| | to grow and raise famill 1 | i rather large | germ| | it would require a mere four | bunched tozether| to the naked | | “The germ of bubonic plague is of | fairly large organism. It takes on- ly ubout forty thousand of them laid { side by side to make an inch, It re- [quires about i { phoid bacilli | typhoid v. | disease germ that under through the same ease th nat flies through an open win- Ww rms are known by a wide variety james such as bacteria, bacilli, vibrios and so : | ch group of germs has its spe- hal friends und » but all of them are con- in some way with the great So fur as we lowest form of They at it is often impossible to tell ther a particular kind is of an |unimal or vegetable nature and they |are so much alike that it ig hard to | tell them apart. the use of powerful micros- nd hy other means, scientists many hundreds of i different kinds of germs and have | become so well acquainted with them |that they know just where they like ‘best to live, what they feed upon, | how fast they multiply and the con- ditions under which they thrive or die. SCIENTIST FIRST STUDIES GERMS | When an unknown | out somewhere, whethe s jhuman beings, of animals, or dis of plants, the first act of the scientist to become that is equaintéd with the y cause the disease. FABLES ON HEALTH of} are so far down in creation) f GERMS CAN PLAY TAG ON PIN HEAD ticular germ he is after from the multitude of other germs it is asso- ciated with. As bacteria are very sociable, he anywhere from two or three a dozen different. kinds of organ- ng in the specimen he wishes to examine, and how to gét rid of the foreign bacteria and still leave nice colony of the particular kind, of germ is often an exceedingly dif cult thing to do, Germs are so small that the indi- viduals are as clear as crystal i) you might examine a drop of wat teeming with thousands of germs and not be able to see them with a ro: powerful m cope unless they were given ul treatment. In order to make them visible the bae- teriologist puts his germs through a process of staining. For example, let us say he is ex- amining a spe n of sputum for tuberculosis. He smears a piece. of 1 drops on chemical — stains. When these is ure dry the tu- berculosis germs stand out under the microscope us beautiful red rods in a blue backgroun Different kinds of germs take dif- ferent kinds of stuins, blue, red, green, violet. or brown, By this for- tunate discovery, the bacteriologist is often able to look through his microscope and tell at a glance what kind of germs he is dealing with, hut staining alone is not suf- ient to identify many germs, There are certain germs for which identification methods have not yet been worked out, such as for in- stance, the germs of smallpox, sear- let fever and measles. No one has as yet seen these germs, not even with the most powerful microscopes. SOME GERMS LIKE HEAT; OTHERS COLD One of the aims of those at work is the germ laboratory is to find out what kind of drugs or anti-toxins harmless to human beings will kill the germs so that when a_ person comes down sick with a germ ease he may be given a medicine that will not harm him, but one which will kill the disease germs in his body. It is even possible to ad- minister remedies that will prevent. the disease for years or during lite glass with the sputum ai of several Kind; He must learn all about it, where es, how it grows, what it eats, food or chemicals disagree with Once he becomes familiar j with its habits, he is ready to wage war against it In order to become familiar with particular kind of germ it must d held, in captivity un- conditions for growth | and development. The florist takes out his plants and transplants them to his green- house where he may study and de- | an In the same w takes disease germs embedded — in specimens from sick patients and {transfers them to his laboratory where they a kept in the proper kind of ¢ ners, nurtured and studied, When the hacteriologist sets out to study a germ he finds that he hus quite a bit of work ahead of him. Before he can hope to accomp anything he must separate the pz velop them. i the bacteriologist | in some cases, Some germs like to live in the cold, but most of them prefer a warm temperature, The bacteriolo- gist accommodates his dangerous pets by bottling them up and giv- ing them the right kind of food and temnerature. These bottled germs are known as cultures. The study of germs in the labora- tory is a most fascinating pursuit, but it is not an occupation at all suitable for nervous people, It is too dangerous, Some of our best laboratory work- ers are women. They appear to po: s plenty of nerve, they are very persistent in their research and are careful. All of these qualifications are ne y in a good germ detective. The laboratory worker is daily surrounded y deadly enemies and one little a ent in the handling of disease germs may man the end of all things for h In anothef ar- h | ticle T shall tell you something about ; martyrs of science. “Why don't you start an agita- tion for enforeing all laws equally, instead of putting all the stress enforcing the prohibition law? little Jack se to think he . s ad done something very terrible. some whose real interest is 'Mrs. Prescott helped the ter s a 3 they do not want this one law en- along by telling him she never would] Vif Sou 2 pedestrian, an anto! forced. ;| dream he could be such a bad boy| Wil! kill If you own a car, You, Bless you; that is exactly what 1s . that.” “| work yourself to death supporting it. being done. New York, Sept. 2 chunks out of the puzzle in which New York is terned: On an e artist dra’ ers in the vated platform a shi | scratches away come interested. will sell you one of his pencil etches for two-bits. You buy it d find it is the crudest sort. of work, much like that of a child of would scrawl in a penny st another way to panhandle. At Thirty-fourth and Broadway a wrinkled old woman selling new papers, engrossed in reading the in side pages between the rather in- frequent rattling of pennies in he: cup. What interests her so mac You look over her shoulder and that with her scrawny finger she i tracing the stock market reports. Is e making enough with her ne papers sales and her appeal of in- firmity to dabble in Wall Street? Or she redu: y peddling papers tion? He is a young fellow with long hair, a bow tie and a dirty shut and collar. You may see him on the Bowery carrying lin ease and going into a 25 nitht, Ah, you think, ruggling young muSician who i willing to live with the gutter rats if he can just master his art! Si day he will be another Kreisler. And last night you could have seen him on Fort k doorway sawing out the most f tunes in the world, his violin out of tune: his mus ip amounting to little or nothing. way of panhandling. And there is the man on Hester lasses from a push cart, He is-himself blind in one eye and almost/blind in the oth but he listens to his patrons de ing the symptoms of their ocular affiction and fumbles around through this cases until he picks out a pair of glasses which he is quite sure will remedy their trouble. For three years the local papers have been printing the picture of a laundryman who is studying grand opera and who has been hailed at various times as another Caruso. But tablet. | cent lodging hous; es, another slick] { | | | | | as the records show h: a public appearance. Over in Brooklyn there is a man who wears the best of tailored clothes. They always well pressed and ke pout him the air of great affluence and himself with much dignity. engaged in paying cash, little of it, for old clothes. Tree delphia. fell are ALATA A _ aP You can enjoy be rich some day. only fear they may be poor. Six men es THE HOLE (Ss Greater TH ANY OF IT’S PARTS ! Elephants live longer than people, ! but they never worry about trying to reduce their weight. thinking you may | But the rich can! on an artist in Phila- | Which is nothing .to what! artists have done to trees. ped from the jail in attle and now will have to worry about keeping warm this winter. (Copyright, 1925, NEA Service, Inc.) | Only, the way to enforce laws equally is to enforce them unequally. That is, enforcement should be equally proportioned to resistance. if a law is resisted one ounce, one ounce of pressure should be applied to enforcing it. If the resistance is | one ‘pound, the enforcement should +, also be a pound. And if the resist- ance is a ton, the only way to make enforcement effort “equal” is to en- force it a ton also. So, an ounce of effort on one law and a ton on another is precisely the way to be “equal” in enforcement energy. Whenever the wets want the pres- sure on prohibition enforcement re- | duced to one ounce, they can easily bring that about, by reducing their own efforts against it to the same amount. DANGERS OF THIS PROPAGANDA GAME Don't start the propagande game unless you are willing for the other fellow to do it, too, and to take the risk that he will beat you at it. Just now it is a dispute between the international idealists and the super-patriotic nationalists to see whether history text books shall glorify national pride or teach inter- national understanding, The only right answer, of course, as well as the only safe one, is that they shall do neither. Let them tell the exact truth, as the best qualified experts find that truth, and leave the students to do their own moralizing, they can draw the moral that ‘the truth is more essential than a con- clusion sustaining either “side” of anything, they will have learned pre- i the most vital of modern mor- alities. LESSONS OF THE PACIFIC PLANE RESCUE There has been no more dramatic story than that of the rescue, or, rather, the escape, of Commander Rodgers and his brave crew of flyers. Probably the only ones to whom it was not dramatic were the aviators themselves, The} were behind the scenes, and knew all the plot. Besides{ they were busy, and hard work leaves little time for thrills, They come afterward. But, at least, the dramatizing of it to the rest of the world will serve to emphasize its lessons, First of these is the lesson long ago learned in mine disasters, The rule of the mines is that the entombed victims are alive until their dead bodies are discovered, Now it will be the rule that lost aviatord are alive until they are | found dead, or the broken fragments | of their vessel are found without them, Next is that a modern bombing sea- plane is a seaworthy vessel, an should be manned by men who are seamen as well as airmen. Only the fine seamanship of these navy avi- ators saved a tragedy, Also, the small lessons of on cident ,warn against ti artiediar failures ee Another’ flight’will rave 2 transmitting set that ean he operated by hand if necessary, when all other power is gone. A husky man, turning a crank, with proper gears, can turn out a couple of hundred “watts” of power, and a whole crew together could turn out a considerable fraction of a kilowatt, which 4a great deal more than is need oO operate a trans- mitting set. And there will be more emergency food, more water, and a little reserve gasoline, not available for flying. Finally, one naval flyer has made a reputation which even yellow jour- nals will respect. And that man is appointed assistant chief of the air service. If that man makes what yellow journalist critics, in and out of the service, think are “mistakes,” they can at least not be charged to ignor- ance, incompetence, lack of practical experience, or lack of skill, resource- fulness, character or courage. A sensible man, loyal to his ser- vice, who has at the same time the confidence of the sensationalists, was needed—and has beeen found. ——_______—— | Longer Skirts, | + Style Dictum | , is o Paris, Sept. 26—C#)—Longer skirts, Jonger sleeves and high collars will be-the rule in women's dress for the coming fall and winter seasons, the dictators of fashion have ruled. Most of the fall and winter models dis- played at the “Grand Openings” of the leading dreasmakers show, par- ticularly at the normial waist line. All the frocks for day time wear have long sleeves, mostly large from elbow to wrist, and nearly all have high collars, some reaching to the cars. For evening tho styles run to lace, in black, gold or silver; velvets and silk or chiffon in Ught cotora, Many are fur trimmed, and all have em- broidery, in floral designs of the finest beads, The colors mostly used are black, In fact, if] Purple, bright blue, gray, all shades of green and red. Much of the red is combined with black and many of the blues are two toned,