The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, September 10, 1924, Page 1

WEATHER FORECASTS Fair tonight und Thursday, Cool- er tonight, probably light, frost. ESTABLISHED 1873 PHYSICIANS OF STATE GATHER IN CONVENTION Medical Society’s Interest in Public Health Is Praised By Governor DR. SMYTH RESPONDS Bismarck Physician Declares “Defense Test” of Gov- ernment Good Measure Members of the North Dakota State Medical Association, which op- ened its 87th annual convention here to continue for two days, were welcomed to the capital city this morning by Governor R, A. Nestos. More than 50 had registered at the Masonic Temple, where the sessions are held, when the association was *. enlled to order. The convention con- tinues through Thursday. Of greater importance, even, than the physician's contribution to so- ciety through mastery of medicine and surgery, Governor Nestos said, “is the fact that the medical pro- fession is taking an increased in- terest in questions of public health and promoting better sanitation and more wholesome living conditions in the communities; in preventing was well as curing the ills that flesh is heir to.” “When we consider the monetary value of sickness prevented and of strength and endurance increased by the recent developments in preven- tive medicine, and in the production ‘of sanitation and public health, the appreciation of the services of the medical profession must increase,” the Governor continued. “When we consider what this will’ Ynean in the physical, mental and moral de- velopment and in the improvement of the future citizen, I am sure that all thoughtful men will rejoice that you are practicing among us.” Praises Defense Test Dr. F. R. Smyth of Bismarck, r sponding to the welcome, took fling at opponents of “Defense Day “The governor is to be congratula- ted on the stand he has taken in encouraging a proper marshalling and review of the agencies, in case of war,” said Dr. Smyth. “This is not provocative, but preventive. The necessity of preparation and organi- zation appeals to the medical as to no other profession, from knowledge gained by experience. During the world war, notwithstanding the ter- rible methods of destruction and the ravages of disease, the men from our own state were safer from dis- case and death in military service than they would have been at home.” Dr. James Grassick of Grand Forks, a pioneer physician of the state, in delivering the President's dress, paid a tribute to the old mily doctor who, he said, is pass- \ing out of modern life. He told the physicians they have a ptblic duty in educating people to an apprecia- tion of medical science. The program for the mecting is largely technical, including papers ey many eminent physicians and surgeons, followed by discussion. Among those present are: Dr. Theo- dore Bratrud of ‘Warren, Minnesot: Dr. Walter R. Ramsey of St. Pau Dr. W. A, Jones of Minneapolis; Dr. F. E, Clough of Lead, South Dakota, and Dr. E. Starr Judd of Rochester, Minnesota. The association’s banquet will be THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE NATHAN F. PASSING OF ‘OLD FAMILY DOCTOR’ CHANGES IN MEDICAL LIFE WROUGHT BY CHANGING WORLD, TOLD PHYSICIANS| Dr. James Grassick of Grand Forks, President of Medi- cal Association, Reviews Colorful Physician — Tells Medical Men They Have Important Duties Ahead of Them The “passing of the old famit doctor,” his service to the commun- ity and his adventurous life, was re- viewed by Dr. James Grassick of Grand Forks, president of the North Dakota State Medical Association, i the president’s address at the open- ing of the 37th annual state conven- tion of the association here today. “The old family doctor is a char- acter dear to literature, for his life exemplifies so well the practical ap- plication in this word-a-day world of the homely virtues—sympathetic interest in the welfare of others, steadfast devetion to duty, unselfish service in the cause of human bet- terment—that it appeals to the finest instincts of the race,” said Dr. Grassick. The family doctor, Dr. Grassick said, was “a product of the age in which he lived and did his day's work. Evolution of Society “To understand his passing is to be familiar with the progress of human events, and the evolution of society,” he continued. “To sigh for his return is as futile as to long for the good old days of our fathers. He would be as much a misfit in “TN MINNESOTA Candidate for Vice-President To Make Three Speeches Chicago, 10.—Charles G. Dawes, Republican vice presidential nominee, will concentrate his speak- ing campaign for the next three weeks in the northwest under a de- cision reached ut a conference be- tween Mr. Dawes and a party cam- paign manager here. The Milwaukee address to be de- livered Thursday night by Mr. Dawes will be followed by # speech a week gater at Sioux Falls, S, D., and by speech the following week in St. Paul, and Minneapolis and at some city in southern Minnesota. Definite dates were not determined. WYNDMERE MAN DIES AS CAR IS DITCHED Wahpeton, N. D., Sept. 10.—Louis *“Jones of Wynjlmere, N. D., 20 miles from here, was killed this evening when his car went into the ditch and rolled ovér on the road about two miles west of here. Two children riding with him were unhurt but Jones’ neck was broki No one witnessed the accident and the children were unable to tell ex- actly how it occurred, Jones was a cream buyer at Wynd- mere and has a son in the garage business there. He is survived by ‘his wife and several children. The body is inio the: ;undertaking parlors here. , this day and generation as a mod- ernist would have been in his. True, he may still be found in some isola- ted communities, but even there he is in a transition stage and bears little resemblance to his venerable prototype of a preceding pge. “There are two great forces operation in the evolution of the family physician, one acting from within and the other from without. The former found him alive to everything in his limited environ- _|ment, but out of touch with things beyond. The spirit of man, however, be it a physician, prince, or peas- ant, has ever rebelled at bondage; and one day—it may have been at a meeting of our state association— he had a vision of the possibilities | outside of his narrow circle, He felt the latent Powers within Him throb for expression and ere he knew it he had broken through and shoul- dered himself out into a world so large as to be bounded only by the limitations of his own finite mind. Once free, after drinking at the re- freshing, life-giving spfings of the newer knowledge and sipping hon- eyed sweets from the petals of scientific investigation, he found the doors of opportunity of a larger ser- vice standing widely ajar, as/if to welcome him within. On ‘entering this ‘new freedom’ it is little to be wondered, that at times, carried away by zeal or influenced by error, he was found chasing some ‘will o' the wisp’ of doubtful therapeutic efficacy. It was always thus in every great forward movement.” An adjustment of new relations between the physician and his pa tients caused something vital to his old clientele to be dropped, Dr. Grassick said. The family doctor was not only physician, but prophet, priest and king on matters pertain- ing to the patient’s spiritual, social and economic welfare. He has been succeeded by the specialist. Modern Inventions Play Part Modern erpations have played an important part in changing the sta- (Continued on page 5; Life of Family, in! i | November election are being sought | lunder the direction of the Agricul-! ‘BIG LIQUOR. BISMARCK, “NORTH DAKOTA, WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 10, 1924 LEOPOLD, JR. PETITION OF N.D. RAILROADS DENIED HERE The state railroad commission de- nied a petition presented by rail- roads operating in North Dakota who were ordered to decrease pure- | ly intrastate grain and grain prod- ucts rates, for the substitution of} what the carriers termed. a compre- mise scale. The railroad commission scale is ordered effective September 15. The a railroads, alleging the rail- road commission reductions were greater than conditions warranted, proposed reductions somewhat less severe. SEEK VOTE ON COUNTY AGENT Drive for Petitions Is Being) Made Now One thousand signatures to peti tions to place the question of Bur- leigh county employing a county ag-| ricultural agent on the ballot in the | tural Committee of the Association of ‘Commerce, composed of J. A. Graham, George Duemeland, F. A. Lahr, J. P. French and W. F. Rey- nolds. Many signatures have been ob- tained in the country, and the bal- ance will be sought in the city. Thir- | ty workers have been sought from the Kiwanis and Rotary clubs, and they will start out at 10 o'clock Fri- day morning to secure sufficient petitions in two hours. SEIZURE MADE, ‘Alcohol Valued at $11,520 Taken in Fargo Sept. 10.—Seizure of 640 gallons of alcohol, worth eapproxi- mately $11,520 at prevailing bvot- legging prices in Fargo, foilowei by the arrest of 12 persons last night on charges of engaging in the liquor traffic, featured Fargo’s biggest “dry rai The seizure of the alcohol sup- ply took place at the warehouse of the Fargo Warehouse company, Fifteenth st N and the Milwaukee tracks at 3 p. m. yesterday, ana resulted in the revelation by Percy Wheeler, manager of the company, that the warehouse had been broken into during the previous night and 960 gallons of aicohol, worth $17,280 at bootleg prices, stolen. The theft had not been reported to authorities until A. A, Stone, federal prohibition agent, lentered the warehouse with a search war- rant. Mr. ;Wheeler then meeting the official’s request for information as to the whereabouts of an alcohol supply with the information that he had found that a certain shipment, billed into the warehouse as paint, tually was made up of alcohol, and that the warehouse had been robbed’ sometime night. _ \ ) Fargo, \the Adjutant-General, approves during Monday |, \Octa4, by Gov. Nestos, RICHARD LOEB DISCOUNTS IN PURCHASE OF BONUS GIVEN | Law Suit to be Unnecessary Before Purchase Begins, Industrial Body Says The state industrial commission has approved a schedule of discounts lunder which offer will be made to purchase soldier bonus certificates of North Dakota yet unpaid, it was announced today by Governor Nes- tos. Purchase of securities is ex- pected to begin within a few days. The sale of certificates, made possiple under a 1923 law of the leg- islature, was announced by the In- dustrial Commission recently, but at that time it was expected that legal action would be necessary to make consummation of the deal possible. Attorneys for the eastern financial house: through which the deal was made have, however, ruled that legal action is unnecessary. Both assignments and certificates will be purchased, it is announced. Within a few days, under the plan, service men of the lower numbers lyet unpaid will be informed of the schedule” of discounts and if they desire to sell their certificates will be asked to notify the Adjutant- Geenral and sent to him their ori- ginal discharge papers. As soon as the claim, final papers will be forwarded to the claimant or assignee to be ex- ecuted and returned. Cash will be paid out by the state treasurer in “Jaccordance with the discount sched- ule. The discount from the face value of the soldier bonus certificates will be as follows: All claims, from {number 13,925 to 14,500, six percent; {numbers 14,501 to 15,000, seven per- cent; 15,001 to 153500, eight percent; 15,501 to 16,000, nine percent; 16,001 to 16,500, ten percent; 16,501 to 17,000, eleven percent; 17,001 to 17,- 500 twelve percent; 17,501 to 18,000, thirteen percent; 18,801 to 18,500, fourteen percent; 18,501 to 19,000, fifteen percent; 19,001 to 19,500, j sixteen percent; 19,501 to 20,000, seventeen percent; 20,001 to 20,500, eighteen percent; 20,501 to 21,000, Lnineteen percent; 21,001 up, twenty percent, Claims of srevice men who do not desire to take advantage of the of- fer will be paid in the order of fil- ing as funds are available, Governor Nestos said, ranging from a few months to four or five years. FREIGHT RATE BOOST HELD UP Washifgton, Sept. 10.—Proposed new freight schedules readjusting rates on coal from points in northern and central Illinois to points in Mich- igan, Minnesota, North and South Dakota and Wisconsin, today are or- dered suspended by the Interstate Commerce Commission from Septem- ber 10 to January 8. TO LEASE LAND The state board of land commis- sioners has decided to lease culti- vated school lands for three years instead of one, as has been the rule in the past. The reason given is that many who lease such lands de- sire to do fall plowing. Under the new order, the farmers will be re- quired to rotate the crops. -NAMED DELEGATES W. F. Reynolds, state dairy com- missioner, and W. R. Page, former deputy, have been named among del- egates to the National Dairy Show Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Sept. 27 to MUCH CORN IS NOW SAFE, SAYS BUREAUREPORT Early Planted and Flint Va- rieties Held Mostly Safe From Frost HEAVY RAIN IN STATE Delays Threshing But Will Be of Aid in Freshening State Pastures Nearly all of North Dakota was drenched in a rain last night which will delay threshing and harvesting, but which is expected to prove of great benefit to pastures. Bismarck had almost an inch of rain, the weather bureau record for 24 hours ending at 7 a. m. today showing .89 of an inch of rain, The rainfall reported to the weath- er bureau follows: Amenia .79; Bottineau .79; Devils Lake 1.14; Dunn Center .07; El- ; Fessenden 1.20; James- 32; Langdon .45; Larimore .75; Lisbon 1.69; Minot .10; Pembina, ; Williston .06; Moorhead, Min- The weather bureau’s weekly corn and wheat region summary declares that much of the corn is maturing rapidly and is out of danger of frost. A light frost, however, is predicted for the western part of the state to- night. The crop summary follows: “The week was cool and dry and favorable for farm work. Threshing made rapid progress with yields generally above average, The flax harvest is progressing. Corn is maturing rapidly and the early plant- ed and flint varieties are mostly out of danger from frosts; some late planted and less hardy varieties re- quire ten days more. Rain is gener- ally needed for pastures, ranges and fall plowing. The potato harvest is well advanced.’ COUZENS GOES INTO LEAD IN SENATE RACE Vote in City of Detroit Puts Him Ahead of His Oppon- ent For Toga Detroit, Mich., Sept. 10.—(By the A. P.)—Senator James Couzens took the lead for the first time in the race for the Republican nomination for U. S. Senator when 291 Wayne precincts placed him in front of Judge Arthur Tuttle, The vote, wh 1,803 of the state's 2,765 precincts re- ported, was: Couzens 212,204; Tut- tle 194489; Smith 23,202, and Tuss- ing 21,158, Tuttle came into Wayne county with a lead of approximately 30,000 votes. Returns from Detroit were for Couzens two to one. U. S. Senator Couzens, predicting his election to the full term in the U. S. Senate by at least 30,000 votes over Federal Judge Tuttle, in a for- mal statement to the Associated Press today expressed his gratifica- tion that “the unorganized Couzens’ movement has beaten the organized anti-Couzens movement.” COBBLER WHO IS COOLIDGE FRIEND WINS Northampton, Mass., Sept. 10.— James Lucey, _cobbler-philosopher friend of President Coolidge, today, at the. age of 68, won his first, poli- tical battle. Competing in the’prim- ary in the first Hampshire county district for nomination as Republi- can candidate for’ state representa- tive, Mr. Lucey decisively defeated John Mariz, his opponent. 17 KILLED IN STRIKERS’ FIGHT Honolulu, Sept. 10.—(By the A. P.) —Seventeen persons are dead at Hanepepe Island, Kauai, as the re- sult of @ clash among strikers and workers on the McBride plantation yesterday, according to word receiv- ed here today. —__ -—_______- Weather Report —_— For 24 hours ending at noo: Temperature at 7 a. m. Highest yesterday .. Lowest yesterday . Lowest last night Precipitation .... Highest wind velocity WEATHER FORECASTS For Bismarck and vicinity: Gen- erally fair tonight and Thursday. Cooler tonight with probably a light frost. For North Dakota: Generally fair, tonight and Thursday, preceded by rain tonight extreme east portion. ‘ooler tonight west portion with probably a light frost. Orris W. Roberts, Meteorologist. 52 ae 48 . &1 - 89 34 o Vinje of Steele, vice-; Hanging Would Be Bismarck’s Murder Verdict Were the case of Nathan F. Leopold Jr. and Richard Loeb left to the general public they surely would hang. For out of the scores of tele- phone calls received by The Tribune early today, many ex- pressed disappointment when they were informed the verdict was life imprisonment. The verdict was received by wire by The Tribune before 9:30 o'clock Bismarck time, it being prondunced at 9:39 o'clock, day- light saving time, in Chicago. The telephone rang almost in- cessantly for an hour after 9:30. Vhat did they get?” was the question and all that was need- ed. Probably no criminal case of recent times has attracted such Widespread attention as the Loeb-Leopold case. It was evi- dent in the calls received by The Tribune. They were about equally divided between women and men, anxious to know Judge Caverly's verdict. WAR LORDS IN NEW FIGHT FOR SHANGHAI CITY Secession of Deluge Is Signal For Resumption of Firing Along the Line Shanghai, China, Sept. 10.—(By the A. P.)—Secession of the deluge which halted fighting along the fronts south and west of Shanghai was the signal for resumption of fir- ing along the whole line this morn- ing between the forces of rival mil- itary governors battling for posses- sion of Shanghai. Reports from the Lunghwa head- quarters of the contending forces this morning said that additional ad- vances were made by forces in the Thing sector west of Taihu lake, 90| miles west of Shanghai. The Che- kiang troops reported the capture of the village of Susan in their drive to take Ihing. The drive on Thing is part of the campaign to take Changehow, the point from which the defending forces hope to attack the Kiangsu troops from the rear line on the Shanghai-Nanking railway. A force of Chekiang troops pene- trated beyond Anting today, although that town remains in possession of the Kiangsu forces. 4 KILLED AT VOTING BOOTH Quarrel Results Fatally Louisiana Primary Opelousas, La. Sept. 10.—Four men are dead and two others, in- nocent bystanders are not expected to live as the result of a gun fight yesterday at Plaqmine Point polling booth in St. Landry parish yester- day. The dead are John Childs, his two sons, Thomas and Getty, and Joseph Cormier. The injured are Arville and Baptiste Richard, both of whom are in a hospital, here each suffering from two dangerous wounds, The shooting resulted from _ ill feeling of several years sti¢nding aggravated by an encounter between Thomas Childs and Cormier a month ago and the heated political cam- paign incident to the Democratic} primary. MANDAN HOUSE IS BURNED Mandan, Sept. 10.—A loss estima- ted at $5,000 occurred last night when fire destroyed a large frame dwelling owned by Mrs. Emma Miet- chen, The property was occupied by the family of James Johnson, all members of whom were away from home and none of whom had yet re- turned today from a visit in the eastern part of the state. McKEE HEADS STEELE BANK D. D. McKee of Tappen is pres- ident of the reorganized Farmers and Merchants Bank of Steele, Kid- der county, which has reopened its doors. Other officers are: Arne resident; F. B, Lodge of Steele, vice-president; J; W. McKee of Steele, cashier. WHITE KITTEN IS GOOD OMEN Chicago, Sept. 10.—No one was allowed to talk to Nathan Leo- pold Jr. and Richard Loeb be- fore they were sentenced this morning, but one visitor gained admittance to the defendants’ cell on tier six at the jail. It was a tiny white kitten that in some manner ~ scampered into Leopold’s cell. “Ah, that’s a good omen,” he exclaimed. | ACT | PRICE FIVE CENTS FRANKS SLAYERS GIVEN LIFE WIN FIGHT AGAINST GALLOWS YOUTH ALL THAT SAVED THEM FROM HANGING, JUDGE CAVERLY SAYS IN ANNOUNCING ACTION Life Imprisonment For Murder and 99 Year Sentences For Kidnaping of 14- Year-Old Robert Franks Is Decision Reached by Judge Caverly, Who Declares That Ends of Justice Are Satisfied Even if the Public Imagination Is Not—Youths Sober as They Hear Sentence Pronounced in Chicago Court, Criminal Courts Building, Associated Press.) —Sentence prisonment for kidnaping the John R. Caverly. The youth judge in his decision. defendants, boys of 18 and 19 province to decline to impose sons who are not of full age. the progress of criminal law Chicago, Sept. 10.—(By the of life imprisonment for the murder of 14-year-old Robert Franks and of 99 years im- boy were meted out today for Nathan F. Leopold, Jr. and Richard Loeb today by Judge of the defendants, 18 and 19 years, was all that saved them from the noose. “It would have been the path of least resistance to im- pose the extreme penalty of the law,” said the gray-haired in choosing life imprisonment in- stead of death, the court is moved chiefly by the age of the years. “Tt is not for the court to say that he will not in any case enforce capital punishment, but he believes it is within his the sentence of death on per- “This determination appears to be in accordance with all over the world and to the dictates of enlightened humanity. More than that, it seems to be in accordance with the precedent in this state. “The records of Illinois show only two cases of minors who were put to death by legal process to which number the court does not feel inclined to make an addition.” Boys Are Sober Leopold and Loeb were extremely sober as they were led through the ing their sentence to be incarcer- ated in the jail again where they will remain until taken to the Joliet penitentiary to serve the life sen- tences, They accompanied their with quick strides and the expres- sion on their faces was unchange- able. After sentence had been pro- nounced, Nathan Leopold Sr., father | of one of the defendants, who sat with head bowed while the jurist read his opinion, said he would never attempt to obtain the release of his son from the penitentiary When asked if that was his ati tude he replied emphatically “Surely, surely.” Judge Caverly added that while life imprisonment “may not strike the public as would hanging,” fenders, particularly they are, yet “to the of- of the type the severer form of retribution and expiation.” | PRISON START DELAYED j{ 10.—At the of- fice of the county sheriff in the criminal courts building it was announced that Leopold and Loeb | Chicago, Sept. i | | today. They probably will be held in the local jail until Friday, | it was said. There was, however, | | a persistent rumor that the start | | would be made within a few | || hours. | ee May Decline Parole | He pointed out that under the state law it is within the discretion ,of the Department of Public Welfare never to admit the defendants to parole and “if this course is perse- vered in the punishment will sa the ends of justice and safeguard the interest of society.” in a formal statement issued imme- diately after the session said: “I still believe that the death pen- alty is the only penalty feared by murderers.” He said the responsibility for the decision rests with the court ulone and that he had no desire to cri cise it but that he would continue “to do everything within my power to enforce the law honestly and vig- orously without regard to the status of the criminal end.” Crowd Gathers An immense crowd gathered around the entrance of the become known, A score of motor- cycle policemen lined up on both sides of the street held the people in check. The crowd was silent and merely stood around, watching the jail doors. it would see nothing and it dis- solved. Meanwhile Sheriff Peter Hoffman's office was busy preparing the commitment papers for the war- den of Joliet penitentiary. Leopold and Loeb ordered steaks two inches thick with every side dish they could think of for their dinner, fhe sheriff said. “It may be the last good meal we will get in our lives,” they told their jailers. Darrow Satisfied “It was all we could have asked for,” said Clarence F. Darrow, chief counsel for defense. “There will be no appeal.” “I don’t regard it as a victory ex- cept a victory for justice,” said Ben- jamin Bacharach of defense counsel, as he shook off those who offered congratulations on the youths’ es- cape from the noot “Do not congratulate me person- ally.” guards | imagination as forcibly] the prolonged suffering of |” years of confinement may well be} | \ | | | i | would not be started for Joliet |: | i | Robert E. Crowe, states attorney,' Finally the crowd was convinced | ‘BOBBY FRANKS state’s attorney's office after receiv-| "MURDER ONE OF MOST BRUTAL ‘Youth Slain After Leopold and Loeb Try to Seek Ran- som From Boy’s Father HOW THEY WERE FOUND Failure to Put Body Clear in Culvert, Dropping of Spec- tacles, Give Clie Robert Franks, 14-year old son of Jacob Franks, retired president of @ watch case manufacturing company and a former pawnbroker, was kid- naped while enroute to the family home at 5052 Ellis Avenue, Chicago, from the nearby playground of the Harvard preparatory school, a pri- | vate institution he attended, late in the afternoon of May 21, 1924. While the family was searching frantically for the boy, a telephone message informed Mrs. Franks that Robert had been kidnaped, that he was safe, and that the family would be advised further as to how to re- cover him. Early the next morning Mr. Franks received a neatly typed special delivery letter bearing the signature “George Johnson” with the dictation marks “G. K. R.” informing him that Robert was held for $10,000 ransom, that the lad was safe, and to stand by for further instructions as to how to pay the ransom and re- cover the boy. At dawn the next morning a | workman traversing the Pennsylvan- ia railroad tracks at 118th Street, a wild, uninhabited section just inside the southern corporate limits of Chi- cago, saw the feet of a nude body protruding from a culvert between two small lakes. The body was taken to an undertaker's establishment jwhere it rested unidentified until late in the afternoon, when a brother of Mr. Franks went to the morgue on a chance that the body might be that of Robert. He identified it positively although a pair of hornrimmed spectacles were affixed on the face. The glasses Cook | Were found near the culvert and the county jail when the decision had | undertaker thought they belonged to the boy. Manhunt Begins Then began one of the greatest manhunts in the history of Chicago, because of the evident brutality of the murderers and the prominence of the Franks family. More than a score of persons, including two in- structors at the Harvard school, were arrested, but released when they were able to disprove connection with the kidnaping and murder. Columns of newspaper space were devoted to the case but the head- lines were dimi ing in size as hope of apprehending the murderers dwindled when unexpectedly Rebert E. Crowe, state's attorney, announced on May 29 that Richard Loeb, son of Albert H. Loeb, 5017 Ellis Avenue, vice-president of Sears Roebuck & Co., and Nathan F. Leopold, Jr., son of a wealthy paper box manufacturer and shipping man, 4754 Greenwood Avenue, had confessed to the kidnap- ing and murder. It developed that all clues with the single exception of the spectacles found near the body had been ex- hausted. By tracing thousands of prescriptions for spectacles, the Nathan F. Leopold Sr. sat silently weeping. He offered no comment and merely nodded his head when (Continued on page 5) state’s attorney's force finally eli- minated all but four which called for spectacles the same as those found alongside the body. Of the (Continued on page 5)