The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, March 27, 1924, Page 1

. THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE [iaame BISMARCK, NORTH DAKOTA, THURSDAY, MARCH 27, 1924 ' WEATHER FORECAST Unsettled weather tonight and Friday, Probably snow. . ESTABLISHED 1873 TEMVIK STATE BANK AGAIN ROB ARAN ] BED SECOND EFFORT OF BANDITS IN Ww. SEEDING GETS (JOHNSON NOW UNDER WAY IN| HAS LEAD IN WOMAN DISAPPEARS FROM FAST NORTHERN PACIFICTRAIN WEST QF HERE; WIDE SEARCH IS MADE ILL, HAYES TESTIFIES AL JENNINGS © BUBBLES OVER | | «IN OIL PROBE} 4 “Yren G. Harding for the é y Former Oklahoma Bandit Says Harding’s Nomina- tion Bought by an Oil Man ME A MILLION” “CO! Quotes Jake Hamon as Saying That He Would be Made Secretary of Interior Washington, Mar, 27.—(By the A. P.)—The story about a big money deal at the Chicago Republican con- vention in 1920 was repeated with many dashes of color before the oil committee today by Al Jennings, who became famous years ago as a train robber and ist and politician, Jennings said he was passing on what had been told him by Jake Hamon, the Oklahoma Republican na- tional committeeman who was killed by Clara Smith Hamon late in 1920. ince has turned evangel- | Briefly Hamon’s ‘story as related by Jennings on the stand today was as follows: \ That Hamon had “nominated” War- presidency and that it had cost him (Hamon) $1,000,000. That the cost of carrying Oklahoma for Harding had been $500,000. That Hamon had paid Harry M. Daugherty $26,000; Senator Boise Penrose of Pennsylvania ' $250,000, and Will H. Hays, chairman of the Republican national committee, $: 000. That Hamon was to become Seere- tary of the Interior and share in the public lands and expected with the money he would make to become President. Had Known Him Jennings said he had known Hamon for a number of years and had gone with him to the Chicago convention. “We went to a room i.. one of the hotels, “continued the witness, “He told me Harding would be nominated he next day and that it had cost, rim a million dollars. He said he ind paid $250,000 to Boise Penrose nd in a conversation it was brought wut in some way,—I will not be per- ectly clear about it—that it was greed by Mr. Daugherty, Wilf H. Tays and he named somebody else /‘rait Ohio, that he would he Secre- ary of the Interior, TY RO)gaid it had all :been settled. Te said Mr, Daugherty was at first n favor of Senator Fall for the posi- ion but that he had bought them all wer but’ that it had cost him a lot f money to do it. That it about all know of it.” ; 25, 25,- Information Wrong “{ understand that Mr. Hamon told ou that in the make-up of the cab- net of Mr. Harding,” said Senator pencer, Republican, Missouri, “that {r.-Daugherty was in favor of Mr. all.” “Yes, but that it had been all ar- anged that he (Mr. Hamon) was to Secretary of the Interior.” “Do you think all the information e gave you turned out with the syme egree of correctness as that?” “That was the’ whole deal and that sas what he expected to get in on.” Replying to inquiries from Sena- or Dill, Democrat, Washington, Jen- ings said: “He (Hamon) wanted me to head me of his companies. He said the democrats had not left much of the ublic land but that he would get he rest of it.” “Did he speak about the oil serves 2” s “He said public lands—nothing hat I can’remember much about the il reserves. He said that money had veen very potent in Washington as vell as outlying districts of the U ‘d States. I have talked with people n Oklahoma about Hamon’s expec- ations and I do not think he kept it Jrom anybody.” : oe ASSAILS STORY Washington, Mar, 27.—The story old by Al Jennings today to the oil ommittee was branded as “false and vreposterous” “in a statement by veighton C. Taylor, former secretary to the late Senator Penrose of Penn- sylvahia, Declaring he had been in constant attendance upon the Senator while he re- ‘fhad been ill in’ Philadelphia before and after the Chicago convention Taylor said Hamon had never seen or communicated with Penrose nor had the latter ever mentioned Hamon’s name to his secretary. POSTPONE ACTION Washington, Mar. 27.—After con- sultation with special counsel Pom- erene and Roberts in the ail lease cases United States Attorney Gordon decided not to, present the contempt case against Harry F. Sinclair to the grand jury until tomorrow. ACCEPT RESIGNATION . Washington, D. C., Mar. 27.—The treasury accepted the resignation of Clayence C. Chase, son-in-law of Al- bert B. Fall, as collector of cus- telNs at El Paso. Texas. but the house judiciary committee failed to act on tne senate resolutibn contemplating impeachment proceedings as a result of his refusal to respond to ques- tions before the oil committee. Will Hays, former postmaster Chairman and now dictator of the po: he testified be: ing Sinclair's campaign cont the Sena butions. general and Republican National movies, snwpped in a characteristic ite investigating committee regard- ROXIE STINSON CROSS-EXAMINED BY - DAUGHERTY’S ATTORNEY AT PROBE “Just a Few Questions to As id Paul Howland, Begin- | ning Questioning of Star Witness Before Daugh- erty’s Committe A. of shington, Mar. Roxie Sti Jess Smith, submitted to a ero: nation by counsel for Attorney~ 1 Daugherty nst whom she has made a long series of charges before the Senate investiga- tors, winding up in the assertion that the» Attorney-General “morally for bus- Wa: P) Low responsible her former and’s suicide. Paul Howland, long-time friend of the Attorney-General, condueted the cross examination which was decided upon after the committee had held that further inquiry ito the story of 2 $83,000,000 profit to five men from a deal in oil stocks was without its scope, Howland said he had “on- ly a few questions to ask” and first took up the White Motor stock which iss Stinson had mentioned inher testimony as being received from Jess Smith his certificate for 25 shares of White Motors which you sold in Col- umbus in September, 1922, land began, “would you say that you Mr. How-| § Cite Mal Daugherty jdid not buy that stock in October, 1921 yourself 2” Miss Stinson hesitated. “To be frank about it that cert cate was handed to me by Jef Smith. She owned at several times certifi- cates for White Motors stock, she said, and would not be certain as to the disposition of any particular lot. Pressed. to say that this was the stock that Smith gave her with in- structions to sell ly") Miss Miss Stinson on which A. I to Cleveland w the “Ideal Tire and Rubber which Fink had undertak the busin deal Fink had called her ion of Company CALL BROTHER Mar, 27.—The Senate erty committee today ordered upherty, brother of the At- jeneral, summoned by the int-at-arms when he failed to : in answer to a summons which nator Wheeler said had been serv- . 21 MANY KILLED IN SLIDES OX ITALIAN COAST Reported That 50 Are Dead in One Village From the Landslide Salerno, Italy, Mar. The gray- ity of the landslide inthe vicinity of Amalfi yesterday grows hourly. Estimates here place the deaths ij the villages “along the coast at 5 but many of these places are cut off both from road and wire commun cation and the exact number of vic- tims is unknown. The bulk of the victims are reported at the village of Vettica (a Rome dispatch last night said there were at least 100 dead at Vettica). There is a possibility that Amer- icans-are affected as a large convoy left for Amalfi yesterday. The slide was caused by the under- mining of the shore by recent violent storms. eLater news’ from Amalfi was that the American and German tour- ists at the Amalfi hotels had left the danger points when the slides came. Drowned In Missouri, Belief Watford City, N. D., March 27.~ Word of the probable drowning of W. H. Paterson, residing’ on an island in the Missouri river north of this city, has just reached here. Mrs. Paterson’ was unable to~notify neigh- bors of her husband's disappearance for the reason that she was unable to get to shore owing to water on the ice. Paterson left home with the intention of going down the river several miles to the home of his Mother-in-law, Mrs. Wilson, to ar- range for getting a boht to the island for use during high water. It is thought probable that Paterson fell through an airhole into the river. calendar was adopt- ed by Tapaa in 1873, by the Chinese Republic in 1912, by the Turkish par- liament in 1917, by Soviet Russia in \ the Gregorian FORGER GETS 8-YEAR TERM —Judge M, J. ed a sente of cight yeurs in the state peni- tentary upon A. B. Dolman of Minot, as found guilty here Monday in Cass county district court of for- gery in the third degree, When sentence was pussed Dohnan fell to the floor in a faint. He was revived and taken to the county jail. In passing sentence the court suid that Dolman who admitted during the trial that he was addicted to the drug habit would probably be re- leased from prison as soon as he was cured of the habit. BUYS INTEREST IN AUTO FIRM S. W. Corwin of Bismarck Becomes Part Owner of Connolly Company S. W. Corwin of the Corwin Motor, Company today assumed a part own- ership in the Connolly Motor Com- pany of Mandan, having: purchas the interest of Micheal Connolly in the organization. The Connolly Mo- tor Company was established in 1913 and owns a garage located on Third avenue Northwest, .Mandan. The company has been agent for Stude- baker and Chevrolet cars for several years. Mr. Corwin will be in nartner- ship with Attorney L. H. Connally in the ownership of the company. Plans are being drawn for con- struction of a 50 by 140 feet addition to the present property, making a garage 100 by 140 feet in size. Plans include a tourist ladies rest room and elaborate show rooms. Aboift $25,000 will be spent in jmprove- ments. The Chevrolet and Stude- baker sales will be continued. Micheal Connolly will make home in Los Angeles. BIG VOTE AT SENTINEL BUTTE, Sentinel Butte, N. D., March 27.— A big vote was cast at the city ,clection here, in which the following officials were elected: ; trustees— "C. J. Englund, J, P. Jordon, A. P. his 1918, by Rumania in 1919 and by Greece in 1923, Bois@; treasurer, J. P. McDonald; clerk, E, H. Mason; assessor, J. J. Hess; marshal, H. Hyseby. Season Is About Three Weeks Earlier That Usual Ob- server Reports TOCK FARED WELL Came Through Winter in Fine Shape; Tame Grass Seeding operations are getting un- der way in this section of the state about three weeks earlier than usual, according to reports received by 0. W. Roberts, weather observer, Seeding also is general through the south part of the state, including McIntosh, LaMoure and Dickey coun- ties, the weather o! ef said today. The entire season is advanced about three weeks, although secding opera- tions h begun as early as March 20 to 25 before in this part of the state. Most of the seeding being done in this section is on ground plowed Yast fall or on summer fallowing. Some wheat is being drilled in corn land also, Most farmers have welcomed the opportunity to ge in the ground earlier, believing that it of- fers better opportunity for an in- creased yield, Livestock through the we: of the state came through the winter in excellent shape, the weather ob- server repor Tame grass is now affording some feed to cattle and Id gras! beginning to show green, he added. River Holds mild’ weather the Missouri River has shown no signs of an ice breakup through North Dakota, The river is falling, and has been for several days, but the ice is still solid and about 10 inches thick, the weather bureau re- ern half Although prevails, Seeding is quite general on the “re- servation” a few miles south of Bis- Many men may be seen in Reports this territory in wheat a erable incre: Burleigh county. will not deere The early spring, if continued, make for urger acreage if thing. nda very convid- in corn acreage any- Fargo, N. D., Mar. 27—What believed to be a record for seeding in this part of the Red Riv valley is being set this year, in the opinion of many farmers who have been farming for 40 years or more Seeding is now almost general in many sections of Richland county, in Cass coun- y by George Crowe, who retuned from a trip to Wahpeton. he fields is general today throughout Cass county, In the vicinity of Campbell, Minn., near Breckenridge much of the seed- ing was completed,» many of the furmers there having their wieat seeding all done,” said Mr, Crowe to- a We also saw many fields that were all seeded in the inity of Wahpe- ton. Even low lying lands, which have sometimes been hard to secd at all in some springs, are now all seed- ed. “Farmers there are jubilant, many of the oldtimers declaring. that the conditions this year are ideal for a good wheat crop.” LaFollette’s | Campaign Cost Put At $411.37 Cost of the LaFollette ‘sticker campaign” was $411.37, according to announcement by F, A. Vogel of Coleharbor here, Contributions to the fund totalled $61.52, leaving a deficit of $349.85, which Vogel, Roy Frazier and John Bloom advanced, he said. An appeal for funds to meet the deficit is made in the North Dakota Nonpartisan. Expenses in- cluded printing 200,000 stickers and a like number of ballot: “REAL G. 0, P.” ALSO TO MEET Executive Committee Will Hold Fargo Conference A meeting of the “Real Reputli- BS aRenereS ANY support in rural. d es a_ decrease towne, is! diction Overtakes Coolidge Majority and Leads This Afternoon By About 200 Votes ULT I IN DOUBT Johnson Men, However, De- clare Progress of Returns Indicates Victory For Him Senator out in Sioux Falls, Hiram Johnson jumped front today in his race with President Coolidge for the Re- | publican presidential indorsement in South Dakota as additional returns came in from Tuesday's state-wide prin An error in early retur one county, correcte jay sulted in a net gain of 900 votes for Johnson and sent his total in 1,566 of the - cincts up to 3 F red to 37,099 for Coolidge. This lead of 1,207 for Johnson was trimmed to 1,092 by first returns from Harding county in the extreme Northwestern corner of t tate where 11 precincts~-a third of the county—showed Coolidge teading three to one. s from Sioux Falls, $. D., Mar. -The South Dakota presidential preference indorsement held in the balan day as returns came in slow ator Hiram Johnson of California had displaced President Coolidge from the lead the latter held over him in the returns all day yester- day, but he held it by a slight mar- ‘gin. Because of the fact that rural dis- tricts wavered in their support be- {tween the two candidates, it became apparent that almost a total vote would be necessary before the win- ner could be determined, unless there is an unexpected change in the pro- gress of the retur At 1p. m. the standing son 7,186; Coolidge for Johnson of 22 The California senator, through istriets-and. smal} cut down the lead of 2,¢ lthe resident held yesterday after- noon, but when his lead reached about 200 the next returns failed to make mutch change See Victory Watching the trend of returns last night, state headquarters for the Johnson campaign added a few more thousand majority to the of victory for the ian, declaring he would win 2,000 to 15,000 majority. Meanwhile the Coolidge state leaders held to their original state- ment that returns compiled by them “indicated a Coolidge majority of 8,500 to 4,000." Twenty-five of the state’s sixty four counties had reported complete | unofficial returns on the Republican ' presidential contest when Johnson moved ahead of Coolidge. Only meager returns were avail- able from several counties, but in counties with reports in deemed epresentative, Johnson had a lead in thirty-four and Coolidge in twen- ty-six. McMaster Certain While Senator Johnson was over- coming the Coolidge lead, Governor W. H. McMaster, with whom he “teamed,” was increasing his ma- jority over Senator Thomas Sterling for the Republican senatorial nom- ination. With the outcome of the senatori al contest definitely determined, cording to the unofficial tabulation, county correspondents showed a "tendency to omit the later figures from their reports, but in 1,275 pre- cincts the count was: McMaster 37,517; Sterling 27,737. Democratic state headquarters. backing the candidacy of William G. McAdoo for that party's presi- dential endorsement, declared late last night that “reasonably complete reports it had received “‘substanti- ated completely” the earlier state- ment that the former secretary of the treasury had carried the state nearly three to one. CHARGES BUYING ELECTION St. Louis, Mar. 27.—Senator Hiram Johnson of California, in a statement here today, commenting on the South Dakota ‘presidential preference prim- ary, charged that “if ever an effort was made to buy an electioh it has been done§n that state. BORAH WANTS ARMS PARLEY Washington, Mar. 27.—Senator Borah, Republican, Idaho, offered a joint resolution in the. Senate today can” state executive committee will be held in Fargo Saturday, at the same time.a meeting of the Independ- ent Voters Association committee is held, at which time plans will be discussed for holding an anti-league state convention, according to word received here today, The meeting is called by B. F. Spalding, state chair- man of the “Real Republican” or- ganization. Whether or not the Democratic state committee will hold at the same time is uncertain. The matter has been discussed but no definite action taken, t requesting the President to invoke “such nations as he deems wise’ to send representatives to a combined economic and disarmament confer- ence in Washington. } cic eS a QUIET T HALLIDAY / Halliday, N. D., March 27.—-In per- haps the most quiet city electi ever held here the following off: were elected; trustees--Sig Evanson, F, W. Hall, and N. D. Campbell, justice, George Wright; treasurer, Howard Malloy; assessor, Ott» Even- son; clerk, H. L, Evenson; marshal. Fred Kempshall, o Detectives, village and cou Montana to. Mandan today were pres ‘ enger on North Coast passenger search for a woman pass st bound train No. 2, who some point between Miles City Her identity is unknown. She had transportation from Seattle to Chicago and w: last seen last night by the porte Early this morning a trainm outs Some of her wearing apparel berth. However, no trace could be in her sleep” out of the window, committed suicide or met with foul play a question. to St. Paul and any means loca as to her identity were lacking. CHANGE MADE IN FACULTY Fargo, N. D., March 27.—The® la- test change in the faculty at the North Dakota Agricultural college oc- curred this week when Lawrence R. Holland, dairy products specialist at | the college and editor of the dairy department in the Wheat Grower, published at Grand Fo! resigned | his college position to join the Dil- worth Dairymen’s association as su- perintendent of their plant at Moor- head. The Dilworth Ass expand their grganization to produce butter and ice cream and Mr. Holland will direct this work. | SOLICITOR IS SOUGHT, FRAUD ion plans to | so as Falsely Sought Contributions to Juvenile Band of City, Is Charge Made | retary of the Association | » for a young Bismarek | man on a charge of obtaining money under the false pretense of soliciting funds for the benefit the city Juvenile Band. According to M men were visited and a eiment purporting to be signed by C, Sor- lien, band director, asking donations was presented. Names of some busi- ness men with amounts opposite them also were on the paper, and in in- stances the word “paid” marked af- ter them, When a member of tig Association of Commerce turned down the Sviici- tor and called Mr. Bradley and asked him if the solic: the latter immediately got in touch h Superintendent of Schools Sax- vik and Mr, Sorlien. He was inform- ed that they had not authorized any | solicitation nor consented to > and that the individual soliciting | funds was obtaining money under false pretenses. Police today were searching for the individual, who: name was withheld pending arrest. Mr, Bradley, in connection this solicitation, issued 1 warning to, all business men and others to guardj against unauthorized and fraudulent solicitations. “People are warned and urged to consult the Association of Commerce before contributing on such solicita- tion,” he said, “If we have no krew- ledge of a genuine solicitation, we will investigate and find out. It is a part of the service we offer, and people are welcome to make use of the service,” of Bradley, busine: I$ VERY ILL Senator Has Pneumonia, An-| nouncement From Office on Senator La- consin has developed Washington, Follette of W pneumonia, Sendtor LaFollette’s office at the capital today issued the following physicians’ bulletin: Senator LaFollette has developed Pneumonia His present condition is satisfactory” STUDY BONUS COST RECORDS Washington, Mar. Army and Yy records were studied today by the Senate finance, committee in’ an effort to determine the exact number of veterans entitled to a bonus as a means of ending to some extent growing out of the “huge dif- ferences” in estimates as to the cost of the bonus bill passed by the house. ide a Pullman window whic! gated and the woman passenger was found to be mis the standings of the delegate lead- "dent. ; the fact that hal ion was genuite, with | 9 nty officials from Miles City. sed into service in a mysteriously disappeared at and Hebron. 4 aS Miles City, Montana. noticed bedclothes hanging h was wide open. He investi- ing. and other effects were in- the found. Whether she “walked The baggage was carried on ally as to getting information LAFOLLETTE ELECTORS ARE NAMED INN. D. Possibility That He Will Have Fourth in Electorial Col- lege Is Seen 3 DELEGATION SPLIT Stands Now Eight Coolidge to Five LaFollette; No Further Change Seen Fargo, Mar, 2 Although defeated the North Dakota Robert represented presidential in- M. LaFollette will the dorsement Re- publican convention by five support be in national ers out of a qualified list of 13 and at the nations electoral college by three adherents to the President's two. This is shown by unofficial turns of tabulated returns form precincts out of the state's 2,058, The remaining precincts are on the basis f the presidential vote evenly di- vided and are not expected to alter ers. Howeve h delegate to the national convention is required to cast first ballot. for the Presi- Should no nomination result from the first ballot each delegate is entitled to his own discretion. The five Republican electors, three of whom are for LaFollette, will, wh- less the Democrats emerge victorious in, this state in November in the presidential race, cast ballots in the national electoral college. Owing to North Dako is nor- mally a Republican state it is reason- certain that the five electors will go to Washington. Although no material changes are | expected in the Republican national delegates there is a strong possibility that O. h of Glen Ullin, herent, will overtake W. New England, a Coolidge pporter, in the race for fifth place in the electoral college. The leaders are: Republican, Fisher, LaFollette, 2; ern, Sorlie, Coolidge. 6; r Coolidge, 41, Spalding, dge, 41,301; Elliott, Coolidge, 40,474; Dinnie, Coolidge, 5 Ward, Coolidge, d, LaFollette, 39,446 son, Coolidge, 39, Bryant, Cool- idge, 39,409; Williams, LaFollette, 39,270. Democratic delegates—Burke, 564; O'Connor, Murphy; 7,624; Fi Perry, 6,878; Hughes, Murphy, 6,68 Murphy, Perry, 6,411; Me Mur- 3 O'Connell, Pe: E Murphy, 6,070; Leavy Lillibridge, Perry, 5,765. in electors: Holl, LaFol- Larson, LaFollette Magnuson, LaFollette son, Coolidge, 51,3 Coolidge, 48,287; McGrath, Jette, sixth, 46,281 Demoe Murphy, 946; Breen, Murphy CHILD LABOR ACTION URGED Washington, Mar, 26.—Favorable report of a resolution proposing a child labor amendment to the consti- tution was ordered today by the House judiciary committee. LaFol- electors: McDonald, Kennedy, Perry, 6,- 5,922; Trimble, , Nl of that territory insluded in, the Viltage of North Fargo, a tract § 347 acres, was formally annexed to the city of Fargo today, by the city\ commission. In taking this step the commission acted on the ruling of the newly elected village board, who contend that the election held in the village April 30, 1923, was a valid election. The annual cost of fire defense in Great Britain is about $125,000,000. LAST 4 MONTHS mall Loot Is Obtained, Ac- cording, te Information Here Late Today TELEPHON® WIRES Cl Temvik, Hazelton and Linton Isolated For Time Due to Wire Cutting 5 Bank robbers entered the Temple- ton State Bank at Temvik, in. Em- mons county, for the second time within four months night, but their loot was only about $20, ae- cording to information here this afte ernoon. The cashier had completed checking up, according to telephone reports to The Tribune, but he had expressed belief that only a small amount of money was taken, He was awaiting the arrival of insurance men, Wires Are The’ cashier also, was quoted saying that it looked like the work of the same crowd which robbed the bank last December 6, when they got about $2,000, Telephone wires were cut by the robbers before they entered the Tem- vik bank. Service to Hazelton, Lin- ton and Temvik from Bismarck was not restored until this afternoon. After the bank was robbed last De- cember detectives worked on the case and two men were arrested, but of- ficials were unable to proceed with their case because of lack of evi- dence. ‘The bank installed a new, big safe following the last robbery and the robbers did not get into this. jitfis understood most of the valuable be- curities were in it. The robbers, en- tering the vault by blowing their way, mussed up papers and got a little money, it is suid. The robbery occurred between and 4 a. m., but the telephone op- erator, living ucross the street, re- ported she did not hear any noise about that time, She was up until after midnight. The robbery was discovered after daybreak CITIZENS 10 HBAR HOW TAX FUND IS USED Public Meeting Will be Held in A. of C. Rooms Here Friday Night Cut re you interested in tax reduc- you want to know where your tax moneg goes in Bism Burleigh Any citizen who is interested will welcome the opportunity to attend the public meeting to be held Friday night at 8 p. m, in the Association of Commerce rooms under the aus- pices of the local tax studying com- mittee named by Governor Nestos, committeemen . A representative attendance is urg- ed at the meeting, at which important questions will be discussed, Representatives of the city and school board will be present to ans- wer questions regarding the methods of running these subdivisions and discuss finaneial problems. Representatives of the state tax department also have been invited to be present to talk over the situation. In Minnesota, according to one member of the committee, many com? munities are forming permanent tax studying bodies. -spread inter- est is being taken if tax problems, COUNTY ‘DADS’ ARE INDIGNANT Charged with Misconduct in Office in Williams County Fargo, Mer. 27.-Charges of “gross incompetency in the conduct and management of their offices” were reported against members of the Williams county board of commis- sioners by a special grand jury last night, according to a special dispatch to the Fargo Forum this afternoon. It is expected that several indict- ments will follow, it is said. The charges assert the commissioners mismanaged the county's affairs are primarily based on deposit of county funds approximately $120,000 in the Williams County State Bank without sufficient sureties on the depository bonds A speciaf# jury has been in session since March 11 and adjourned last night, according to the dispatch. In the last 100 years only twe comets have been brilliant enough to be seen by day with the unaided eye. One of these was im 1843, the other in 1882. e Y