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SRE RC ANE SES ORE TRE “THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE! : Entered at the Postoffice, Bismerck, a1. D., as ‘Becund | Class Matter. GEORGE'D. MANN -.. = Foreign repeat - .G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY CHICAGO D Marquette Bldg. Kresge Bldg. | ane PAYNE, BURNS AND SMITH ~ Laila NEWYORK - - - = Fifth Ave, Bldg. | cations are working cight hours or thereabouts. Why Ried ‘Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use|should they? Further, it is said, the nurses-to-be ob- ublication of all news credited to it or not otherwise | 5... i ch, work erubbing, sweeping f local ject to doing such, work as serabbing, eeping Pas fe this: paper and algo. the pens, published washing dishes and other janitor service, insisting in. All rights of publication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. ring schools of hospitals. This may be corrected by paying the student nurses more than merely enough to pay the cost of books and an occasional 2 Editor | movie. ; : But, it seems, that the matter of wages is not the chief factor in the reduction of student nurses. These girls are said to object to doing 12:hour shifts sat “MEMBER AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION ————________ EE SUBSCRIPTION RATES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE Daily by carrier, per year .........ssesesees «$7.20 > Daily by mail, per year (in Bismarck) ...... by mail, per year (in state outside Bismarck... 5.00 Daily by mail, outside of North Dakota ........++0+ 6.00 THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER the ill. Certainly it would be a foolish person who iti eare of the sick. ; Yet that, is what many’ hospitals exact of student oH. & (Established 1878) nurses ! And at Wages W hich would make a sweat F shop proprietor ‘blush with ‘shame. & <> A fairer deal should be given them, or there is #; EXPOSE THE DRUG VAMPIRE! coming the time when the lack of trained nurses A campaign of education to check the appalling , Spread of narcotic drug addiction ‘in the United ® ‘States, now second of the world’s dope-bound na- tions, is a erying need if thousands of America’s * youth are to be saved from terrible enslavement. & This secret viee today is authoritatively said to elaim between one and two million vietims in this cemetery laborers, wie ers are sought to produce that reparation fund. He | EDITORIAL REVIEW \ Peountry, matte > is it aust be hauled out into the open. Only thus | ean it be scotched. Every parent, every teacher and every adolescent youngster, at least; should be acquainted with the facts and effects of narcotic habituation. aie ese % : Sete, leak The problem of illiteracy in: the United States is Al It is largely because of their ignorance that the | not oniy not being solved to any extent but may-even | © 4 dope bootlegger is enabled so lucratively to exploit |i crease as the influx of foreigners from Europe and : the curiosity and bravado of youth ready to embrace the merciless vampire. E And it is thid°adélescent questing whivh, federal drug. officials say, is rapidly bringing the average 4 , age of addiction down into the twenties. “Kids toying with hell-fire for the sake of a new © kick,” is the way Director Nutt of the Narcotic Field Force at Washington phrases it. And not one—at least no organized, trained agency—to tell and warn these kids what price they'll have to pay! % Not one in a thousand who have become confirmed drug users understood in the beginning that it takes only from 10 to 30 days to fix enslavement, and that, % thereafter it requires almost superhuman will and courage to break free. Few indeed, ever are perma- nently salvaged. : ik The first educational step needed to stamp out this creeping horror is to squash the Vicious falsehood,’ {perpetuated since De Quincy’s’time by a’ certain ‘school of writers and by imaginative perverts, that the juice:-of ;the. poppy’ inspires: pleasant ‘dreams ; that it opens mysterious doors Uf life closed to the normal un-drugged mind. Peat ; : ‘That, lie—and it is certainly a lie, once addiction to opiates is fixed, according to medical authority— has wrecked millions of lives. even It is not sufficient for the government ta attack the traffic through court and police machinery. The © pernicious drug disciple of the underworld must be countered by dissemination of the disease facts. Knowledge of these facts will prove the surest pre- other regions continues and grows. great national issue. It is not confined to particular statement: It has been said that illiteracy is a southern problem. The facts do not warrant that conclu- sion. , Georgia has 389,000 illiterates, but New York has 406,000, Alabama, has 352,000 while Pennsylvania has, 354,000. Louisiana has 352,- 000, Mississippi- 290,000 and Texas 282,000, but Mlinois has 168,000, Ohio 124,000 and: New Jer- sey 113,000. Even Massachusetts has 141,000 and ‘undertakes to partially solve her illiteracy problem by depriving them. ofthe right to; vote. It is thot by’ many'that illiteracy is a race question. But it is more than that. There are over 1,000,000 more~-white illiterates in: the: United States than illiterate negroes, : The'extent of illiteracy in the United States is so great as to amount not only, to a national dis. grace*but a national menace as.well. Accord-e: ing tothe census of 1910 there were in the Unit ed States 5,500,000 persons 10 years of age arid ‘over who could not read or write any language. In addition, theré were 3,500,000 who could liot speak, read or write English. These statistics put us in the ninth place among the nations, SH: SEAR Te tic = ventive. with most of. the civilized world ahead of us. % ; ae The disclosure of the last census as to illiteracy By SCRATCHES ON YOUR WRIST are not yet available, but it is believed that the = Twenty-four tiny scratches on your wrist and in| percentage of illiteracy has not been substan- tially reduced since 1910. Our ‘alarming condition Avas graphically dis- closed by the examination of the draft regis- trants during the late war. The surgeon gen- eral’s report. showed that of the mem called to service between the ages of 21 and $i nearly 25 per cent were practically illiterate. The nation’s defense is thus doubly-impaired. First, because one fourth of the sons of America called to'serve are incapacitated for efficient service by being 80 ignorant and illiterate that they.cannot even understand the orders given them; and, second, because in a free country its safety:is jeopard- ized when its voters cannot read the ballots they east and only know how to vote as they are told. The economic loss is tremendous, Secretary Lane estimated the annual loss ‘to the nation be- cause of illiteracy alone at $825,000,000. The di- reetor of the bureau of mines states 620,000 are foreigners, and that 460,000. of these cannot speak. Eviglish. He stetes that the removal of illiterates among the niiners would save annual- ly 1,000 lives and. 150,000 injuries. , Investiga- tion has shown that one-half the\industrial acei- dents are the result. of ignorance, because.the workers cannot read the danger warnings or une derstand the orders given. This authoritative statement give 15 minutes your doctor will tell you if-you can eat :cheese but not the dark meat of a turkey, or whether beef will agree with your tummy or carrots givd you hives! 4288 All foods arg yi pf albumins ‘that. are in:fact the “‘bricks,’’ or cotitdiieis in Which the other food ele- ments are held. Each food’s albumin differs. from all others in the size, shape and arrangement of.the minute cells whieh make it up. ‘There are about two dozen ‘chief albumins although there ‘are as many albumins as there are :members: of ,the “animal and vegetable kingdom. ; : Now a Boston.doctor discovers that dozens of ail- ments generally wtiributed to other’ eauses are due, | in fact, to the eating of foods whose- albumins can’t be used by the patient and which act as: poisons— sometimes very violent poisons. :Truly, one man’s | = meat is another's poison. ‘ H & So he has the extracts of the albumins of the vari-| * ous common foods in bottles. A patieyt comes to} a jhim suffering, we'll say with sore throat, a chronic s. headache or a strange skin affection. Mister Doctor| makes 25 tiny little breaks in the patient’s skin and | Z injects a minute drop of each of his albumin solu- | © tions. Within a quarter of an hour the scratch! which received the albumen that isn’t friendly to the | g patient will become red and swell’ slightly. The! E scratches touched by. friendly albumins will 1iot be} some idea of : irritated. The physician thus has a blue-print, or, a/the-really startling condition and. something of its! ~ ‘“‘red-print,”’ if you please ,of the ‘diet chart his: pa-lactive and continuing men tient should follow. The next thot that presents itself is what can be done to remedy the de- —_——_—— | feet. The younger children of illiierates may per- _ New Jersey’s earthquake may have been nothing; haps go to school and learn but what of the older but some malaria ‘‘shakes.” ‘ lones and’ the “adults: whose schoo! days are past? on hospital floors when their sisters in all other vo-; that the doing of these things makes it impossible for them to give their whole attention to the caring for| would desire to employ a, nurse trained in janitor) work and laundering rather than medicines and the will create a fearful demand for ecffins, crepe and Royalty won’t be missed in Germany when work- THE MENACE OF ILLITERACY IN AMERICA Illiteracy is a states or sections but is country-wide. It is a prob- lem that the nation as a whole must attack for the states cannot handle the matter alone as the records of the past years show. A committce of the national house of representatives recently made the following NEED FOR NURSES ; + You know full well the need for nursing in hos- * pitals and homes where there are human beings suf- q fering the pangs of illness. You know this need is larger each winter. You remember how, during the last epidemic of influenza, the lack of nurses seri- ously hampered the battle against disease and death, All of which would suggest an‘increase of hospital- trained nurses. But, according to hospital reports, ¥ there are fewer nurses now in training than there | That something must be done, znd soon, something large and-nation-wide in its scope, to meet a problem /of the magnitude revealed is patent to every Ameri- ean who thinks and who cares at all for the welfare and safety of his country. The present educational | facilities do not seem to have been able to cope with ithe situation... The schools. are below normal at present ‘as it is thru lack of teachers, ill preparation jof teachers and inadequacy of buildings. “Americans |should look about and study the problem deeply and ‘see if means are not available or speedily available were four years ago. It is true that high wages in| for correcting or beginning the correction of the ser- pathos fields ive tempted girls from: entering the j yus evils noted.—Minot News, | A cosy os Afor-the coming year. i ||, With the Movies | tt HERBERT BRENON DIRECTS oo NORMA TALMADGE In. “The Passion Flower” Norma Talmadge will be seen at the Eltinge theater today and tomorrow, in what 1s declared to be the most interesting starring vehicle that has yet been giv- en her. The story is the work of Jacinto Benavente, who is acclaimed as’ the greatest; living dramatist of Spain today.. “The, Passion Flower” was tremendously popular in New York last season. with Nance O'Neil in the role of ““Raimunda,” the mother thé daughter, in the She'ls “said to“h ee one‘iof- thie finest roles of her} screen career, “The Passion Flower” ig a tale of Spanish peasant life, fy which love, hatred; jealousy and urag- edy fig it orn Talmadge |}; her Ie waited, fir: rtunity. to. play in a Spanie# role. Herbert Bren- on ig the director of this ambitious photodrama, in which Courtena Foote. énd Harrison./Ford appbdr’ ‘as ' Mis Talmadge'a leading oper ,pOthers, in the cast »include -Eulalie Jensen, Charle: won, Alice May, Robert 9gnew,”™: Talmadg id Robert. Payton Gibb. © Many of yexterior. scenes for'““The Passion Flower” were filmed ‘by(Miss!Walmadgecin Florida. If yor ) ser ‘b mount » “Paying the Piper,” at tbe Bismarck theater, you have the opportunity now. It will be shown the last time todg; Phin mers cela | POETS’ CORNER | ————+ seen as “Acacia, picture Versi he superb Para- DERELICTS. By Florence Borner. A worn-out. ship lies on her side, Down by the ocean’s pier; But she was once the Captain’s pride, And many a voyage she did ride Before she found her bier. ~ A gray old man walks down the street, He was’a soldier. brave; And many a story he can spin About. the battles he was in Sweet Freedom's cause fo save. And shall we call them derelicts, The brave man and the noble ship, Because they have grown old? Nay, rather call them privateers, Who sailed down the Sea of Years, While blue skied turned to gold. Seam les alas) FROM OUR: YORK : CORRESPONDENT. By Newspaper Enterpri: York, S. C., May -s.—M, L. Ford, furniture dealer, doesn’t think much of banks. - Ford is wealthy. He bought an expensive automobile from Frank Sherer, local agent. “PR bring you the money in a lit- tle bit,” he told the agent. | Sherer waited.- A short while later Ford returned with -a fruit jar- which had been buried in the ground. ‘From the jar he produced the money to pay for the big car. : ’ GERMANS RETURN : : WAR TROPHIES By Newspaper Enterprise. ‘Paris, May 11-.Germany can’t even !have the fun of showing off the \tro- | phies she captured when she invaded | France in 1870. Sixteen freight cars loaded with j these trophies have reached Mayence on their way from Berlin here. ; One hundred and. twenty-three old \ French cannons are part of the loot. | The trophies are being returned in | accordance with the Versailles treaty. i aaa ss LL | HOST TO BANKERS; * . | Dickinson, May -11.—Dickinson will ibe host°to more than 50 bankers on | Friday and Saturday, May 20 and 21, when members of the Missouri Slope Bankers. association come to the city for their annual convention. While the program has not beea completed, tentative plans provide | that the convention, will be called to order for afternoon amd evening ses- sions on. Friday.’ - In the evening the bankers‘ will be the guests of the Far- mers Insurance company ata banquet | given in their honor. The closing session will be held Saturday morning and will be given over to the transaction of unfinished business and the election of officers Norma Talmadge, howevet, wiil' ‘be’ ‘pety:Flap, and ‘they've got o; Whole BOY SCOUTS IN “For goodness sake!” exclaimed the Fairy Queen when she ‘saw a regular procession in the distance making: its way toward her palace, She sald it to the Magical Mushroom (you know who HE was) and that person, fairy, I mean, turned quickly to see what it was that caused the Queen so much surprise. : : é Gracious alive!” he had to exclaim himself. “If it isn’t those twins, the little rascals, coming home with Flip- menagerie behind them! .As §1 as pepper's hot, it’s the Bruin “Brown Brown Bear family, too!” The Queen nodded brightly. exactly who it is,” she declare pleated voice. “And do you kidw I elieve that we are going to have the’best circus this year we havdiever had. And it’s all on account. of those precious children ‘helping Fligpety- Blap! They aren't afraid of a How now, Mr. Mushroom! \Ha¥en't ‘we’ got enough; animals to start NTURES OF THE TWINS “By Olive Barton Roberts ing. HEATH SAYS. FEELS FINE IN °. MORNINGS NO |Heath Says He Gets Up Ready For A Big Day’s Work Since i. Taking Tanlac—Is Like | New Man “My friends all. call me the :Tanlac .man now because I'm always praising the medicine for what it has done for me,” said O. ‘B. C. Heath, whose ad- dres3 is Room 9,\Fair Building, Minot, N. ror three years my stomach was so badly out of order that it was hard for me to retain. my food. 1 had heartburn frequently and there was a 4 pressure of gas ou my chest that al- most cut off my breath. My appetite was very poor, and I also hada bad cough that became so violent:1 could hardly keep my balance. “My head ached so bad'I felt it would burst and at times I became so dizzy 1 had to sit. down or ‘hold to something to keep from falling. .lam extremely nervous and restless and scarcely ever got any sound: sleep. Finally I became so weak and run down I was not able to do my work. I had spent hundreds of dollars try- ing to get relief and was very de- spondent over. my condition. i it’s no wonder I’m all the Just the 1 can’t remember when I ever felt bétter than I.do now. My digestion and appetite perfect, and it just looks like I can’t:.get..enough to eat, I sleep like a'child and wake wy ing roughly rested and ly for the day’s work.. Tanlac. has put me on my feet aud I can’t help talking about it. t *“My wife also has been greatly benefited by taking Tanlac and it is *| now, our: family. medicine.’ thing? We ought to have a pretty good circus on our hands by this time.” She looked over the place where three big white tents were shining in the sun, and near which she could see the animals, the elephant, the camel, the giraffe, and the whole kaboodle of them gossiping about themselves. “Um, hm!” \remarked the Mush- room thoughtfully.. “But something ig Jacking, it seé¢ms to me. Two somethings!. Let me think for a min- ute and a half.” , Yiobs Suddenly his eye fell on ‘ie. flag, that waved gloriously over the big- gest tent. “I know!” he cried sud- denly, . “It’s stripes!. The zebra: isn’t back yet, or the tiger.” : The children were near enough to ‘hear now and Nancy replied at once. “Yes, we know, and as soon as we get these-nice bears. settled’ comfort- ably, we're going after Zippy. Zebra right away.” (Copyright, 1921, N. B. A:) CITY LISTING NATIVE BIRDS Contest is On in Two Troops to Find Greatest Number Near City Boy Scouts of the Baptist and Meth- odist troops of the city are engaged in listing as many native birds as Possible during the spring and‘sum-|. mer. ¢ Thé_ Baptists have a.contest: be- ‘tween’ the assistant scout leaders, who are Bruce Wallace and Alfred Prater, and the patrols. The assist- ant scout leaders: now are leading with’ 22°1-2 points to 17 1-2 for the ‘Bagle patrol, 14'for the Wolf patrol and 4 for the Fox patrol. The con- test continues 2!1 summer. : The total number of birds listed by the Scout members now is 53. One} or two boys have listed'as many as 70 birds but all were not seen this year ,and those not seen’ this. year cannot count in the contest. The tot& number of birds listed by the members of the Methodist troop is 47.. It is a requirement that the Scout have someone with him when he lists a bird, and some of the boys have listed a larger number than Is shown on their records, because they have listed on a “private account” birds they could not list on the Scout account’ because no one was with them when they. saw the birds. Arthur Nathan, of the Methodist troop, has listed 41 birds, all seen sinca March 24 The list reveals that some-of the most beautiful of the native American birds’ have been found ‘by the boys in out of the way places near the city. ‘His list follows: English Sparrow, Robin, Bronzed Grackle, (Northern . Downy » Wood- pecker, ‘Meadow ‘Lark, American’ Crow. Northern Flicker. 'Prairie Horn- ed Lark, American Magpie, Brewer Blackbird, Red-winged Diackbird, Kil-j IF YOU CANIT WAIT TILL THE CROWD AHEAD Gets ore TRY ONG OF THE Window silt —— 4s ‘Fanlac is ‘sold in Bismarck by Jos. | Breslow, in Driscoll by N. D. and J. H .Rarette,.in Wing by H. P. Homan, in Strasburg) by::Strasburg Drug Co., land in Regan byiStratton & Earp. deer, Marsh Hawk, Sparrow Hawk, Say Phoebe, White-breasted Nut- hatch, Ked-shafted Flicker, Slate col- jored Junco, White-throated Sparrow, | Warbling Vireo, Ruby-Crowned King- ‘let, Brown Creeper,; Purple Martin, | Short-eared Owl—or Marsh Owl, Song Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Henslow Sparrow, Mourning. Dove, Prairic Chicken, Burrowing Owl, ‘White- crowned Sparrow, Chipping Sparrow, — Wilson Snipe, Grasshopper Sparrow, Blue headed Vireo, Towhee or Che- wink, Harris Sparrow, Clay-colored Svarrow. Lincoln Sparrow,: Tree Spar- row, Goldfinch. 2 [FARM BUREAU ~ INEMMONS HAS -MANY PROJECTS |Believes in Tackling Few Pro- | jects and Seeing Them Through 1 ‘ The Emmons County Farm burenu believes in tackling a few projects at +a time and seeing them successfully accomplished. At present and within the next two months we are work- ing on the following projects: A county-wide livestock show and judg- ing contest at ‘Hazelton, June 22; six veterinary demonstrations; five sew- ing schools; and a membership drive. Five thousand pounds of sweet clover seed was ordered this spring to be distributed to fnrmers at cost. At the present writing three-fourths of it {has been disposed of and we expect ‘to distribute every pound before the seeding seaspp. closes. A record of each grower . be kept.. Executive committee members sign- ed up all federal. seed loan applica- tions. Owing to the large German population the Farm Bureau News is being issue in both the German and ; English languages. ‘Furthermore, in order to acquaint people’ with Farm Bureau work every resident in the county: is. receiving the ‘News free for three months. 4, af ‘Previous to.the stock ‘shOW six.com- i munity stock judging contests for | boys and girls ‘will bevheld. The four ; highest scoring at each of these will itake part at the county contest held jin connection with the show. Prof. {J H.-Shepperd of the Animal Hus- | bandry ‘department, Agricultural col- i lege, has. kindly consented to act as | Judge at the show and judging con- test. . * |” Six farmers are keeping recofds on | cost of. production and have promised | faithfully to stick to the job to the ‘end of the season. H. O, Sauer, County Agent. Linton, N. D. 'SUSPECT ARRESTED AT GATE CITY Minot, May, 11.—William Connelly, alias J. F. Burns, alias William Myers of Omaha, Neb.,’ taken into federal custody. at Minot, N:(D., last Friday by P.'H. Bowler, deputy United States marshal of Fargo, and said by federal authorities to be one of the members of the notorious “Omaha gang”, de- manded a hearing at his preliminary feel- » | examination held-in Fargo yesterday. The date of the hearing was set for May 20. | Two United States extradition com- missioner warrants issued for the | arrest of the alleged. fugitive from justice charge him with the crime of | under false pretenses in’ Saskatche- j.Wan, Canada. on or about! Nov. 20, | 1920, and with the crime of burglary | and shopbreaking of a warehouse at sametoroish: Sask., on or about Nov, |: See Bert Lytell in his latest feature “A Message From Mars” at the Orpheum tonight and to- | forging papers and‘ obtaining money * % / s ’ * ¥ wily ety