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GAINES SEES GREAT FUTURE FOR NORTH DAKOTA LIGNITE-ST, PAUL COKING CONCERN PLANS T0 TEST Slope Land-Owner and Mine Operator Returns from Conference With U. S. Bureau of Mines at Washington—$10,000 Appro- priated for Federal Experimentation May Be Expended Here —Briquetting on Apparently Successful Basis Achieved by ; Plant at New Salem. Confident that North Dakota will receive its share of the $100,000 appropriation to be expended by the federal bureau of mines for experiments with lignite, and that the state will profit equally from experiments to be conducted by the bureau in Texas and other lignite- -producing states, A. D. Gaines of Minneapolis and the Slope is home from an eastern tour more than ever opti- mistic over the future of North Dakota’s greatest undeveloped resource—its 700 billion tons of black lignite. Mr. Gaines, in addition to farming and leasing several thou- sand acres of land in Oliver county, is a director in the large Con- solidated Collieries project at New Salem, where lignite is being mined on a stupendous scale. He made a trip east through Canada, down to his own home in Vermont, and thence to Washington, where, in company with a nephew who is a member of the Y. M. C. A. war council, he called upon Dr. Hood, chief of the bureau of mines, to discover what was being done about lignite. To Test Lignite. “We vot only have a bill through congress appropriating $100,000 for ex- periments with lignite, but we actually] Pending governmental action, Mr. have the money in hand,” Prof. Hood} Gaines intends to do some experiment assured him. The chief of the! on his own hook. In addition to ship- bureau of mines stated that Texas and } ring a carload of lignite to St. Paul, North Dakota are presenting equally | it is probable a car will be sent to the strong claims for the use of this money | central concern at Pittsburg. The und he expressed the belief that it! Kopper Co. has 30 of its coking plants would be divided petween the twolestablished in the United States. It bureau conduct its felleral experiments in this lignite field. states, He called attention to the fact that it mattered little where the experimens were conducted, inasmuch as all lignite-producing states woul!! benefit from them. “The east realizes that its supply of anthracite is limited,” said Mr. Gaines today. “It knows the time will come goon when it must utilize the cheaper coals, and it has great confidence in the possibility of briquetting lignite. The bureau of mines desires to locate | irs experimental plants in towns which | tre large enough to consume the gi and other by-products which will manufactured in the briquetting coking of the lignite, thus maki BY appropriation go as far as possible. ; Dr. Hood is looking forward to ob-| taining a large number of oils and} gases of a commercial value, and he believes that a substitute for gasoline wil be one of these. These volatile! olls are lost when lignite is consumed in its natural form. They go up in} stuoke.” ‘Dr. Hood,” continued the lignite en-| tiusiast, “believes that North Dakota Hignite can be restored, covering it into eoke. and ‘conserving tha volatile sub- | stances now lost in consumption. ‘Some! wil! scout this idea, claiming that he-| csuse lignite slacks rapidly in burn-} or is coking about 1,000 tons of coal daily to supply St. Paul gas consumers. Its Plant when completed will have 2 1-2 times its present capacity, and St. Paul alone would offer an outlet for 2500 tons of lignite daily, or approxt- mately 912,500 tons per annum, equiv- alent to the state's total production erly a few Years ag0; ago. OUT WITH THE OLD IN WITH NEW COUNCIL Present City Commission Will Hold Last Official Ses- sion This Morning The present city commission will hold its last official session this even- ing. Probably little will be done aside from aproving the minutes of last week's session. When adjournment is ing it will not coke, As a matter/of|taken R. L. Best and C. N. Kirk will fact, under th ecoking plan Dr. Hood| have completed their terms as mem- This is already being ily here in “On my Washington j to see Con sulting Engineer on coking. Mr. uite will coke, He : can he successful used in the big} Koppers plint at St. Paul, which 10,000, and of which now completed and in. oper- When I reached St. Pant I} ut out to the plant and showed them simples of our western lignite, had been mined almost a year. were much Interested in the possi ties this coal offered and are anxious to make an experiment. We prababl, will ship them a efrjoad of our Ii Taylor OW-unit use nothing but’ North Dakota lignite, which they can buy for much less than evstern bituminous. This will furnish 8 great field for our mines, and un- doubtedly will pave the way to the es- tablishment of cokeing plant. North Takota, at the mouth of the mines. “The Koppers plant, located near Hamline university, supplies all St. Vaul with coking and illuminating gas a by-product, and it has developed hundred othér _ by-products cight of which, focluding’a fertilizer sclling at $40 to $50 per ton, now are being manufactured on a commercial basis, Il of the coal coked at this compat Plant isj reduced to a pow- ler which will pass through a quarter- inch screen, Our lignite undoubtedly would be crushed at the mine, enabling than we can in lump form and also eliminating much of the moisture upon which we now pay freight. ‘The coking proposition is only one string to our bow,” added Mr. Gaines. “We are already briquetting at the mine in.a small, way. Our chemical engineer, a. man who had years of practical, experience in the most suc- juetting plants in the world \ at Cologne, where they utilize a brown lignite much inferior to ours, has de- -| son, ig- | tomorrow. | commissioner of fire afid police; us to ship it much more economically , recommends, the lignite would first} bers of the city commision. baireduced: to pulverized form, pow-| Tomorrow evening the new city 4] dered 1! pass through’ # quarter-inch | commission will meet and oJhn A. stTeGn, ; Larson and John P. French, elected ' Pulverizing of Lignite. by rwhelming majorities at the| “The bureau of mines: will also ex-| recent city election, will be installed | periment with the pulverizing of lignite] in the seats formerly. ogcupied by nnd its use throngh a blower em,| Kirk and Best. The commision A.W. president; Commissioner: ‘h, Jr., and Henry, Thompson, r members, and Commissioners French and Lar- who enter upon four; year terms The reorganiaztion of the commis- sion probably will be completed to- morrow evening. The commission for ome time past has been one man snort, C. N. Kirk having moved from the city to Marshalltown, Ia... some time ago. Chris Bertsch has been Best commissioner of finance, and Thomp- son fire and water commissioner. Kirk was commissioner of streets and sew- ers, and since his retirement, his du- ties have been -divided among the other three commissioners. The appointive affocers of the com- mission are Cecil L. Burton, auditor; A. J. Arnot, treasurer EB. E. Morris, assessor; S. F. Lambert, chief of the fire department, and D. C. McLean, street commissioner. Whether, these appointments will be made tofhorrow evening cannot be ascertained. It seem to be the general convic- tion that in the new commission Bis- marck has the services of five as able men a8 could have beén selected for these positions. All. re, men of ldrge gractical ‘experience; they are Proerty owners and are men who are Progressive and who have contributed materially to the development of their city. IN HONOR OF MRS. NELSON Woman’s Relief Corps spent a very pleasant afternoon last Friday at a social gathering at the K. P. hall, in honor of Mrs. N. G, Nelson, who is soon to leave the city. . veloped a vegetable binder which he Intieves is cheap enough to overcome the objections which have been raised to mineral binders. “We are briquetting in very small sized, lozenges not more than. an inch thick anda quarter in diamer, and our machines are much lighter and legs expensive than those required to make the heavier briquettes. These kmail briquettes have the added advan- tage of being easily shoveled, and they can be used in kitchen ranges and self-feeding stoves as easily as nut anthracite. Stand Up Weil. “The frosy i stand up tell,” KATE O'HARE S| NOW ON HER WAY Seditionist Left Gate City Some Time Saturday Evening or During Sunday POLITICAL FRAME-UP’ CRY Woman Who Compared Mothers of Soldiers to Brood Sows Proclaims Innocence Fargo, N. D., April 14.—Mrs. Kate Richards O’Hare surrendered: herself to the federal authorities at the office | of the United States marshal in the Fargo postoffice Saturday afternoon; at 5 o’clock and she may now be on her way to the federal penitentiary for women at Jefferson City, Mo., to serve a five-year sentence for violation of the espionage act, federal officials | last night refusing to divulge any in- formation regarding her movements after the time she surrendered. Mrs. 9 O'Here will be taken to Jefferson city in future by my wife and myself,” said Deputy Marshal C. R. Wattles, when interviewed by a reporter. “I can not divulge to you when we will leave,! however, We have obtained certain information of which the public is not aware, which makes it inadvisable tor! us to tell just when we leave or what route we take.” ' Take Her Alone When asked why it was inadvisable | Wattles replied, “We would prefer to parties, not necessarily in Fargo.| route, we might be obliged to take down a few more. Besides we would be pestered by newspaper reporters | all the way down.” While not openly. maknig the statement, Mr. Wattles | ; intimated that the federal authorities feared that some attempt would be made by sympathizers of the prisoner at St. Paul or St. Louis to hinder her delivery at the federal penitentiary. TO SERVE TERM take her down;alone, but: if certain! 2 should find out the. exact time andj .. that they do not believe she will make any Grsparate, attempt to escape from custody. “Mr, ae les finally told when they’ would be leaving, with the strict understanding that the informa- tion should not appear in the public press until Monday. Mrs. O’Hare was perfectly calm and colected to all appearances when she appeared at the marshal’s office. The ‘clerk of court was notified that she had surrendered, and Judge C. F. Ami- don issued the order of commitment, Her bondsmen, who had furnished | $10,000 bond to insure her: appearance, | were discharged from liability. “Innocent of Wrong” “I am going to prison with the as- surance_in my. heart that I am inno- cent of any wrong,” said Mrs. O'Hare. “fn all of ‘my addresses, I have had the real welfare of my country at heart. The conviction for my'sneech at Bowman resulted from a political to give out this information, Mr.'... .. Acquaintances of Mrs. O’Hare say —- PHONE. 274: SPIRO & - DryC Opposite PHONE 274 300 three-year-old a Some. mixed Cows and SOLD. the auction ring will be We don’t want any seller to s seller. ditions. is willing to sell, after they enter the ring to, the highest, bidder at what the jbuyer offers: hold these sales absolutely ents square to both buyer and Sale starts at 1 p. th. sharp, regardless of wemnee con- ee April 22” i gore with Clothes as with ‘Houses! Any old suit wilt cover a man’s nakedness—and any old hut will keep out the weather! There’s ‘all the difference be- tween ur. individual ‘tailoring: and tiverage “ready mades” that there is between, a standardized mail or- der> hose and the}, well-planned, carefully worked out product of an individual house architect! Yda can readily pick ‘em out when you see ’em on’the street! Our art speaks in the suits that we make—and there’s character, too, in the fabric! Syits for Business—$20 and up. Get into one of our rigs, and feel LIKE A MAN! : ‘ Company = Ladies’ & Men’s Tailors leaners WE CALL FOR AND DELIVER—JUST PHONE Postoffice d uh PHONE 274° Auction Sale of Stock Cattle at the Billings Stockyards AT BILLINGS, MONTANA steers : 200. two-year-old steers 400 yearling heifers 400 yearling steers 200 ‘stock cows Heifers with Calves. We ' will try and have some Hereford Bulls if possible. ; At our sale of April 3 we sold 1,500 head of steers and Site and if you were (ead you know ‘that: they were yon The same riled will apply to thie sale; and ‘in fact to every sale that we hold, namely: jee regardless of what it brings. Everything that, enters- hip cattle to our sales unless he éther words, we will’ Mrs. O'Hare’s husband, Frank P| O'Hare, business man of St, Louis, | and their eleven-year-old daughter} Ray with her since she came to Fargo, er tontent ‘oe For twenty-four ours ‘noon, Apri! 14. Temperature at 7 a. m. Temperature at noon . | Highest yesterday Lowest yesterday |. Weather Reporé "| piincaabor decartsediat teh AN ending 24, 1917, The mandate from the cit | Lowent tat ‘ala wit cM cuit court of appeals was received in} aon . SAGE AS None dHolena vice Fargo on March 14, 1918, | Weheat wind Yelouliy: {aeNw Ohleago yo... Forecant SOWA Dakota Miss Kathleen O'Hare, who have been | jonignt and ANveantay': Winntpes Swift Current. | Kanaaw Clty Generally talt , SOMEWHAT COOt i f ORR MONDAY, APRIL 14, 1919. ROBERTS, Moteorologiat. fee left early Saturday morning for their | Lawest | Ln, WATT RANT: home ate St: Louis, All were. guests | PA PORNO, WMANO TUNING at the Metropole || hotel while SlAYIRE | Range aa} Howard Stall, the piano tuner, is in Fargo. Riel Wilision cin BS soomine to tune the Maud Powell con- ay ©. Le Grand Porks Ren jeept plano. Phone Grand Pacific for St Pan. we ‘Appointmenta--Advt. 1 frame-up.”- ay By Mrs. Kate O'Hare was arrested at Devils Lake, N. D., on July 29, 1917, ‘asf bv Deputy United States wiarshal U. ee, | R. Wattles of Fargo. The arrest was made in: the Great: Northern hote) on a bench’ warrant following her indicts | ment by the federal granu jury va July 27, 1917, for violation of the act ‘of June 15, 1917, in a speech which she made at Bowman, N. D. On Dec. J 1917, bond was fixed at $10,000, eich was ‘furnished.-Sentence ‘was _pro- nounced by Judge Martin J. Wade of Des Moines, Ia., at Bismarck on Dec; J ; : Azz MR. CAROWNER. haa rg e Sealine! (comrounD) Within the next: few weeks . ’ infla fiw For Piles or Hemorrhoids, pat will be getting of. year ante travel wr tires | un er- t External dr Internal, Blind le and preparing for the sea- Bleeding, Itching or Burnirig. |son’s run. Doubtless one of the [NSTEAD of: ‘resilient attion and even, di. One ,application brings relief. | first Apap aty you it have to tribution of the-load, the tires are brutal ly at all druggists consider w our tires. a4 io 3 ; Taste | tn our line of Kelly-Springfield cramped bétweéh'the road and the rim. +}: | “Sewers Seaete'ad Otmleest ts! ~ | |Caninge aud tubes wre believe thet | Correct inflation prevents undue flexing, of wi merit your investigation. That the side-walls. ‘It‘also ‘prevents’ separation they bao grei is tee, Bat ake of the‘tire*catcass from. the tread, which ae n sai ‘ore—“the recollec- sé : tion of quality remains long after causes the so-cillled ° loose treads.” : Humphreys’ Homeo. Medict Com the price is forgo’ en.” isfWillan eee Nero se | yop in our store, or call us up Let our experts’ inspect your tires. wt: and we shall be pleased to. show Let us give you our correct inflation chart SICK. STOCK Youlwny. so you will know how many pounds of pir LOOK on treatment of Horves, Cows,| MISSOURI VALLEY to have for the tires on your car. aor posite emeais Got| | MOTOR CO. a crinary Medicines, 156 William St, N.¥.| “The Home of Service” Lahr Motor Sales Company : CARL PEDERSON, Mgr. : Distributors of Overland Cars—Federal : Bismarck North Dakota Tiere ett Batteries, : ; » PHONE 274 latino sees rim uhm ed ke “~_ AO TRNOUAAL NLA . * f More miles per gallon | is era More miles on. tires, + a a Maxviell' zovkete, “an Sa aman te nha chia f Maxwell. possesses ‘the prized virtue of staying out of. the “Yersir shop and running and running aed running. ng, 8 is why: riale are ‘perchised ai fentatities and for cath)” nd "5 ine dnl NENT Din pan, : ‘ Pi reed engineer who spends 12 months a year testing Maxwell ars: 4 j for weaknesses, and who has driven - a motorcar further than any living the “mistakes” before they get into ‘production and are therptore ” not on to you, Economy No. 3. rere ard built on the original chissis plan laid Sores 5 3 been built. to date. pe ‘one thing al jomy No. -4, ss aN e from ago. (396, doing it well. $ « AML “temperament” is taken out of the ‘ear by: the neering deen e ment 20. that it ig well nigh impossible te find a- Maxwell witht me Saneven”: dis} position.” Economy No. 5. _ ‘There are 28 others. These fortity you against after-t1 tropble in a Maxwell. That is why you canbe doubly sure on'a. ou. value highty ‘a thrifty dollar. Most persons do, ind 3 of them tive Maxwells and 3080 TO tile Tere