The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, April 14, 1919, Page 2

€ RE ah ‘TRRRORISH IS. - TRISH THREAT Nations ‘for ‘Freedom Is “Ig- nored,” Says‘ O’Ceallaigh. Sinn Fein Delegates Lodk, to President: Wilson:and U. S. In- ‘fluence at’ the Peace Table to Gain:Demands. ; “BY HAROLD-E. BECHTOL. ‘€uropean Manager.for N. E. A. Paris, iApril_14.—Ireland is steadily arming, according. to Sean T,. O’Ceal- laigh (John T. O’Kelly), Sein Fein rep- resentative in Paris, “and Treland will see-to it that it cannot be said there is peace in Europe until the Irish question is satisfactorily settled.” “The ‘war,” “he -adds, “will be car- yled into-the enemy’s camp-and-Eng- land will have’ ‘brought home’ to ‘fer own doors in most unwelcome form, vivid) evidence of Trish antipathy to English rule.” ‘he Irish vote in America, he says,, mill, make. its Influgace felt-in no un- certain terms if President §vVilson seeks final ratification for a league of hations'and a peace treaty that ig- nores‘ the: Irish question. ‘The Sein. Fein ‘delegate holds. forth jn a modest, red-carpeted room in the Grand hotel. .I called, on \him: there andtold him tat almost everybody in America, agreeing with him or not, ‘would be interested to hear what he expected ,to-accomplish and what he Xabal to Bay. ; le produced. a card which read: “Sean T. O'Ceallaigh, Deputy, \Col- lege Green Dublin, Representing the Provisional Government .of the Irish Republic.” A \ aA pat 8 name, and'-my busi- ness,”-he-said. ‘Over’ here I'm gen: prally addressed as ‘John T, O'Kelly,’ ‘and [.don’t;.mind telling you that if T’gave myname’ to. the ‘English au- thorities in Ireland, in the Irish form ‘Q’Céallaigh’- I would: be locked up. Make. England... Féel Warfare. “T°asked him what would happen it the peace conference did not take up , the/Irtsh: quaition or refused to rec- ognize .Jreland’s ‘claim to independ- 8, ae that case,” he said, “Ireland will;use every means that human in- genuity can devise'to make British government impossible. in Ireland. “It the peace conference falls to yevognize Ireland’s just claims for. in-|P' dependence, I'anticipate tha a \regu- “I am also satisfied that the war o Wil be carried into the enemy camp ie ! that England will have brought Mite to her own doors in most un- ©1.Mehetine ‘form, vivid’ evidence of the *tisantipathy to English rule. -“Arms have been stored in ‘every jown- and viNage in Ireland. *!PRaids’ by: Irishmen ‘for arms, on J ‘and «military ‘barracks, are «2 daily Secu rence. In one raid alone few mdénths ago, two waganloads of josives.were: stolen by Ir:sh vol- feers {ro-mthe military at the Great jorthern: railway station in Dublin. Where League # jispiea: 'e sbelieve-heartily in. the league nations, -but— <.“W6 are--hostile to the present: league .of nations covenant. because of Article 7, which says that admis- Bion to the league ‘shall be limited to fully «self-governing countries includ- 4ng' the’ Dominions and colonies” ‘That provides that Ireland ¢an- not -enter:the league: until Great Brit- ain grants her self-government. Neith- erccould:Egypt. Yet Ireland na- tion, ‘judged by any standard: you choose to select—a nation held by fotce .of arms, in bondage. “if the British weer to put home Fule*into: effect*right now, not prom- ise‘it; understand but -start operating, it'might create a bit\ot. row. If giv- en practically complete self-govern- Ment stich as Australia’ has, I could personally conceiye of it being ac- /“But the issue in the last elections fn ‘Treland ‘in December was that ‘Nery question: “Home rule or. com- plete-separation—independence. And Sinn Fein swept Ireland, on the plat- form of-a-sepublic, Expect Irieh in ‘Amerion.to Aid. .“We'lrishmen outside America have Qo right \matutally ‘to interfere:in an.politics. But we: know that safe. many millions. of Irish:péo- the United States. .They. are likely to'do anything to. burt their own country. But: they all love Ire- Jaid and if I know them correctly “work with ‘all their, power to help Ireland gain her freedom. “The: Irish are the -most import- nti element in. the Democratic. party. ‘belleve they: are.a. powerful enough tat politically strong.enough ‘fo ave a moderating influence on the views of the representatives; and senators: Asay that the discus- <@ion;a0w-in -progreas in America on thes of the league of nations, wild Very largely seboivo ‘itself - into ® question- dor;or against self-determ- Analion -for:izelend” : ‘If It *etarns’ the Faver + | Ieind to prevent idan; anager in«he -perso1 Major -J.°R. Waters, former state examiner, *and declared’ that if ‘the organization of the bank was completed as wisely thero would be no cause’ for complaint Fear Competition. J. J. Nierling, president of. the Citizen’s National bank of ,Jamestown, brought up a vital question when: he asked whether the banks of the state Wee to have any aasurance that the Bank of North Dakéta, with all: its special privileges inthe form of tax eXet#ptions and other advantages would not become a competitor for commer- ‘cial’ business. would become a bidder fgr checking accounts and indivfdual deposits was the principal qpuse of objection with which he had come in contact, he said. “The banks of the western -part of the. state-are not very enthusiastic over the idea of simply making, loans and receiving none of the local de- ‘posits. We feel the Bank of North Dakota ‘should work along the lines of ga federal reserve bank.” Capt. Baker insisted that, this was an important question which should be-answered immediately. He did not believe it the intention of\the Bank of North Dakota. to compete’ for, private ecmmercial accounts, , Governor’ Fra- vier declared that the answer to thjs question ‘must await the coming of other men who’ were to have charge of or interest in the supervision of the bank. He declared to commit the com- mission on the question. President James J. Early of the Bank of Valley: City -pojnted eut how easy it would be for tax. dodgers to-misuse the Bank of North Dakota, if {t accept- ed private ‘accounts, “by doing’ their banking with their local - institution eleven months: and 25 days. out of the year.and then ‘during the: five days’ in ihe year when bank atcounts were be- ing: assessed transferring their de- posits to the Bank of North: Dakota, end. thus making them exempt fram taxation. ae Mr. Earley -assurre@ the comission th@t through the operations of ; the federal farm land bank, depriving state banks of their commissions on farm loans, and. the statehait insurance law, which will,deny the state banks any earnings through ‘hail inguranice, : the revanues of, these institutions » would. he_reduced as much as’ fifty percent. He assurred the commission that,-he. ‘was net arguing that thes laws were Wrong, but was merely calling attention to, their effect. to give.point to his con- tention: that. these: local banks should not be compelled: to compete with so powerful.and .so-much favored an in- stitutlon as’ the’ Bank of North Dako- tu. The question: of withdrawing. lar<reign ‘of ‘terror will ensue in Ire-|" dang. . public funds from local, banks. and the competition of the Bank of North Da- kota‘ fot commercial business were two points. upon which . :he believed bankers should’ have deffnite and’early aesurance. It was at this point that Commissioner Hagan suggested. the ap- peintment of bankers to work. outa icy for the Bank of North Dakota in cooperation with\ the jidustrial, com; Fea ‘Thanks- Bankers: . “We must look. further. than, bank profits,” ‘said Governor “f ‘do not.think; ‘Jidwever, Mi vate alex, to injure local banks.’ ‘We cannot) ex- pect -to work ‘olt..a ‘perfect plan of operation at the very start; but it will be very easy to correct the mistakes that are made, for the commission has power to Change its rules for the Bank of North Dakota‘at-any time. These rules may cut‘down some of. the<de- posits in jlocal banks. “ In-miy’ opin: some of them should be cut dow: The governor. thanked ‘the’ ban! for their cooperation - and’: esjiecial expressed appreciatign, for the-assist- ance which he had a_second ;time .re- ceived from the North Dakota Bankers’ association, referring to 1. conference held last Sumnier ata time when wild reports emanating from’ the Council of defense had plunged the state into un- rest and had resulted in a loss of faith du the credit of the. state on: the out- side. Heestated that the rseolutions adopted and promulgated by the asso- ciation at that time had proved a great help to the ‘administration and’ that he had frequently: found evidence. of .a sincere. and thorough coopesation up- are, strongly Republican | on, the part of the association and its individual members. Manager J. R. Waters expressed his gratitude along similar lines,-and the meeting closed in complete harmony, with the understanding that,after the ccmmittee of five bankers hnd the-state industrial commission have worked out a plan of policy an operation for the bank, the bankers’ .association will undertake to see that. this scheme is giten due publicity, with a view to © unteracting any harmful.reports that Lave. gone -out, A.B, Denault.of the. James. River’ National of Jamestown, J. C.. Peters of Mohall, .C. J. Lofthus of Kloten and R..C..Fuller of Beach were.among the other..bankers who were present, and who participated in the diqeussions. Mr. Denault was confident’ the state would encounter no difficulties in, sell- ing its bonds in’ the east’ providing a favorable opinion were ‘first obtained fiom some reliable firm of bond attor- neéys, ‘NEW COVENANT 10 ‘LET MONROE DOCTRINE LIVE (Continued ‘froz: Fage One.) states which signify their dissent frem amendmefts appraved by all the states on the council and a majority of those in the assembly, are not ‘bound by them, ‘but, in such ‘case, cease to he members of the’ league: Mandatories for the ‘man ‘col- onies and the territories of the Otto- ‘BLOOD. POISONING Waa’ Wizard Gila Sete Fi i] First Aid Trostmand ‘Hew © often “lockjaw and “blood “poitoning ‘result from ‘the neglect ‘ot a stight sctatch or ‘little cutt’ Ham- 's: Wizard Oil is a safe and effec- iately to wounds of this ger of infection. and “healin, Fear that the bank]’ ithe, le, polieg, of the Bank of Notth Dakota’ will; be, {the covenant, d 1 - BISMARCK’ DAILY TRIBUNE Paris, April :12.—The follow official symamary of the cove- nant of the league’of nations was’ Issued this’ afternoon: “The league of nations is founded:in order. to promote interna- tional co-operation @nd to secure peace. The Jeague will include: (a) The-belligerent states named in a document annexed to the covenant; (b) ‘all. the neutrak states so named, and, (c). in the 'tuture any self-goverhing country whose ‘admission is approved by two-thirds ‘of the states already members of the league. “A state may withdraw-from the league, providing it has kept its obligation to date,'on giving two years’ notice. ; “(2). The league will act! through an assembly comprising not mort than three representatives of each of the mémber states; each state having only one vote, anda council comprising for the present one representative ofeach of the five great, powers and. each of four othér powers as:selected’from time to fime, by the assembly. “The inumber of powers of: deh class represented :on ‘the council may be increased by,the unanimous ‘consent of ‘the council and a majority of the assembly. Other powers have'the right to sit as members of: the‘ council ‘during the ‘decision of: matters in which they are especially interested. i _ “In the council, as in the assembly,-eath“atate will have-only. one vote, Both these bodies are to méet at stated intervals (the council-at: least: once:a year) and at: other times, if required; both can deal with any matter that is of international interest or that threatens the peace of the’ world; the“decision: of both must be unanimous,:except-in:certain specifigd ‘cases; matteys of procediire, for iristance, being decided by a'majofity.-wote; anf “The league-Will-have a permanent sec¥etariat, under a:secte- tary-general. ‘The secrétariat and all other’ bodies under the league may include ‘women, equally with*then> A aermantnt court of international justice:and various permanerit '¢onimiasions ‘and ‘bu- luce Armaments reaus are‘also to be setabll ed. e) 5: eke ? \“(3). ‘The member states.agree: (i)! To‘reduce'their-arma- [ments, plans. for such reduction being’ suggested by the, council, but’, only adopted-with the consent’ of: the'sfates themselves, and there- after not: to increase them -without'the concurrence of the council ; (b):to exchange full pentane of theix-existing armies and their naval and military programs; '(c) to Fespect each other's territory and personal independence-and:tp guarantee:them against foreign paggression ;’(d) to submit all international disputes either to arbi- tration! or to inquiry by the council, which latter, however, may not ‘pronounce-an opinion on any dispute whose subject matter fails ‘solely-within:a state’s domestic -jurisdiction ;:in go ‘case to gé to ar till' three months after. an-award, or an‘unanimous recommen- dation has been‘made, and-even' then not to go'to war with’a state which accepts the award or-recommendation; (e) to regard a state which: hag broken the covenant.as having committed an act of war against the league,‘ to’ break off all economic and other relations with it, and to allow’ free passage 'through their territories to the troops of those states whieh are contributing ‘armed forces on be- half of theleague. The council js to.recommend: what amount of force, if any, should Herivepl by‘ the: several governments cont cerned; but the approval of the latter is‘néeessary (states not mem- bers ofthe league will’ be invited to accept the obligations of the league for the purpose of: particular disputes, and-if they fail to comply, may’ be forced) ; (f) not to consider*any treaty binding till it-has been communicated to the league, which will them proceed to-publish it, to-admit'the:right of the assembly. to-advise the reconsideration of treaties and international conditioris whieh, do not accord wiht present neéds, and: to’be-bound by no obligations inconsistent with. the covenant. ‘ SHUN city “A state which breaks its agreement may be expelled from the league by the council. ~~." - 4 ‘Monroe Doctrine‘Named ‘ rv “(4). :The,covenant does. not affect the validity of interna- tionalendagements, ‘such :as treaties of arbitration. or-regiondl ‘understandings’ like the’Monroe Doctrite, ‘for securing the main- tenance of peace. ee atts i ; “(5). /The former German colonies and, the territories of the Ottoman empire are tobe administered in the interestsof civiliza- tion. by states -which,are willing’ to be mandatories 6f the league, which will exercise a general supervision. , “@)E -Thé member states accept certain responsibilities with te Jabor-conditions, the treatment_of natives, the white ‘jslave-traffic, the opiumstraffic, the arms fraffic with uncivilized and ‘semi-civilized countries, ‘transit and trade conditions, public health and’ Red Gross societies. Z Pee ee i “(7). The league is recognized as the central body interested in- co-ordinating: and: assisting. international activities generally. | “(8). ‘“Amendments'to the covenant require the approval of all'the states on ‘the cotincil-and a simple majority of those in the assembly... States which: signify “their:dissent from amend- ments thus approved are not. pound by-them; but, in this case, cease to be members of the league.” , man empire are provided. “These col- onies and territories are.to be admin- intered by states willing: to be.man- 'datories of the league, which will, ex- ercise general supervision. the league of nations was received in Washington last’ Bight too late for of- ficials. and members of congress to sbudy ‘it: for forms] comment. It was apparent that important changes _in the original 'documént were. designed | to'meet ‘criticisms: made on the floor of the senate and elsewhere by‘ friend- ly eritics as well’ as opponents, _. ‘It was pointed out that it was‘diffi- cult‘ to’ make arison of the of- ficial .simma: ts he. ew covenant issued’ at 'Patis ‘with’ the original con- stitution sifice it was possible to tell only. ‘that:new “mater had been. in- jected) arid ‘not how muth. of the old language had‘been‘retained. =, Aside from Ahe amendment regard- ing the “Monroe:Doctrine, the. change which geémed to attract. the most’ at- tention’ was that «requiring a unani- mous vote in “both "he agsembly of staes ‘and «the governing ‘executive council’ in any dectsion-upon a matter threatening the peace of. the world.” In ‘the original, ‘unanimons . consent was required exceptingthe parties to a dispute. “This change \ apparently SSS i JRO» 26 Articles in Text. Paris, -April .12:—The :offictal com- munication on the-work of the league of nations.commission:say: — ~ “The fifteenth: meeting. of the com- mission on the league. of nations was held: Friday evening, April 11, at thé Hotel De Crillon, under the chairman- ship -of President Wilson. “The commission resymed’ its: exam- ination of the articles Of the cove- nant ‘as: re-drafted »by the committee on -revision. Articles 11 .to..26:were cprered in the course of the evening, ahd the commifsion rose at .12:30, having completed its work. The.ap\| pointment of .a committee which should draw up lans of the: league or- ganization was authorized. “The: new text contains 26.articles. The entire document hag been. care- fully revised from. the. point~of’ view of drafting, and it contains, in addi- tion, its specific statement.of a num- ‘ber of principles heretofore regard: ed ‘by the commission. as implicit as “Except for the tecanical task of ea bringing the French.and English texts into accord, the covenant, is. ready for the plenary conference. It will jarms traffic wits uncivilized and semi- | you recall? “ih | Ma: ’ How-many brands of hats manufactured during 50: years. can The aame Gordon means more ina hat today than ever be- | fere---and it has meant” most for 48 years. MONDAY, APRIL 14, 1919. ————————— was intended:to make-it, clear that ho nation ‘surrendered its sovereignty or right-of. individual -action -through membership in the league. Nations ‘May Witdraw. Another change discussed in the senate requires the approval of: eac:i member state or recommendations of the council as to the amount of armed force, if any, to be supplied by those states to act on behalf in moving Against a state which has broken’ the covenant. Opponents “of the constitution as originally drawn ‘insisted, that this section took away from cohgress the ,power to declare way and might force the United States to send its soldiers or sailors into bat- tle in some far-off corner of the earth for a cause in which the country was not. interested. The same kind of a change was made in the sections relating-to dis- armament and the administration of mandates over the former German colonies and territories of the Otto- man empire. It is provided that, sug- gestions of the council for reduction of armaments shall be adopted only with the consent 6f the affected states fhemselvcs.. Provision is\made for mandatories by states which are ‘“will- ing to be mandatories.”” . The right is given any statd to with- draw from the league on two years’ notice, provided such state “has kept its obligations to date."~,The failure of the first draft to make any provi- sion for withdrawal from the league has been the subject !of much dis- cussion, Amendments to the covenant un- der the new draft require the approv- | al of all states of the council. Orig- inally a three-fourths’ m2jority was réquired in the assembly. Another addition sets fort’a-that the number of powers of each class rep- resented on the council may be in- creased by the unanimous consent of the. council and a majority of the. as- sembly. Other new prqvisions include the accepting by member ‘states’ (of certain responsibilities. with regard, to Jabor. conditions, treatment of; natives, white slave traffic,-epium traffic, the civilized countrieg, transit and. trade conditions, public whealth and -Red1 Cross societies, and formal recognition of the league the central ‘body \in- terested in co-ordinating and assist- ing ternational activities generally. A CLEAR COMPLEXION Ruddy Cheeks—Sparkling Eyes —Most Women Can Have Says Dr. Edwards, a Well-Known _ Ohio Physician Dr. F. M. Edwards for 17:years treated scores of women for’ liver and* bowel ailments, During these years he gave to his patients a prescription made of a few well-known vegetable: ingredients mixed with, olive oil, naming them Dr. Edwards’ Olive Tablets. You will know them by their oliye'color. These tablets are wonder-workers on the liver and bowels, which cause a normal ion, carrying off the waste and poison: / lon, 1 ‘pus miatter in one’s System, e If you have a pale face, sallow look, dull ayes, pimples, coated tongue, headaches,.a Histless, .no-good ‘feeling, all out of sorts, inactive bowels, you take one of Dr. Edwards’ Olive Tablets nightly for a time and note the pleasing results, ‘Of ‘women as well:as men take Dr. Edwards’ Olive Tal guc- ceontt mubbs|tate, Rec calo: " and then just to keep in of candition, HIGHEST. PRICES PAID FOR JUNK At this season ofthe: year when you are house clean- ing you should PHONE'358- and get our prices for Pa- per, rags, bottles .or old metals, > ; therefore be made public in the course of a few days. USED RY THREE GENERATIONS —=——S=== U. S. Criticisms ‘Met. Washington, April 12—The official summary of the amended covenant of Bismarck ; 220 Main Street Ld Re save your rags,‘ rubbers and junk. | ‘Phone,599. _.118.6th St. —_— men that are available for imme- vdiate work—hailing, teaming or ‘cleaning up, also. garden -plowing, before our regular— - ICE SEASON OPENS ote Pat ae 204 Main St. 2 7 eae f the league | 5- ‘7 TOO FOR SAL ings. MODERN and wife 98U samples, good opportunity 10 the right, man, address’ A. Burdwise,, 607-609 E. Balto, ‘St, FOR TRADE: for ity” proper Baltimorg,, Md, x 414-3 One-quarter section Ignd with goo AAR EEC ate ati behorcalal: Pacins Pare ie: / t| hotel. Pasar eh albert WANTED—Hired girl for general house Phone 282X *month’s end.. along mission. basis, not -necessfry tocar LATE TO CLASSIFY ROOMS SUITABLE, FOR or two together. 217%th St. Phone] WANTED—Atito painters and heli nia 4 t Motor Paint Shop, TOR ‘SALE—5 acres all broke, with house and chicken coop just built two years ago in east. part of town. ) Party*leaving {own. Call ’phone no. 588-] (eee tse rs. Lahr per Ld-iwke s2X, or call at Brown-Jones Gro- 4-14-twk wanted for the to sell asa le 8n Add joy to the “kiddies” _... Easter pleasures Put.a Victrola in your home ‘this week and delight the whole family for Easter—and+ ff every day in the year. i ‘ E Stop in and let'us give you a dernon- stration. ~ Victrola - Hoskins THE VICTOR }ZALER fx i i = BY OUR PARTICIPATION IN THE ‘STATE DEPOSITORS - “GUARANTY FUND — Careful Spending! : ¥ ° Is a habit akin to thrift?, The best way to keep close guard over money expended is'by.a checking account at this: bank. You know where every cent has gone. Your monthly bills, your pleasure, your other. necessary items are‘all accounted for. ae zi A pleasant feature of such an/account is the balance which careful spending will leave at' the - BISMARCK BANK Bismarck N> D,