The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, August 15, 1918, Page 5

Waly ‘ Lime every precaution mustibe taken SiOHBRSBAN, AUG. -15,41918. ° STATE ,.DAIRY COM + EXPLAINS BISMARCK: DAILY .TRIBUNE SSIONER EW GRAIN ORDER Jt J. Osterhaus, state dairy com- ‘missioner, today explained -Dr; E..F. Ladd’s new cream order, recently an- nounced by the federal food adminis- trator for North. Dakota, as.follows: The federal food administrator for this state has ordered regulations fecting the “handling, ‘ shipping and jnanufacture or. dairy -products which all producers of cream should become thoroughly familiar with, ‘The follow- ing explanations of the necessity : and purpose of these regulations is’ given in order that'same may be put. into operation harmoniously, and simul- taneously at _an early ‘ ‘date. State Food Administrator Ladd has appointed Dairy Commissioner, J Osterhous. as, chairman, state dairy - division of the food administration to. put these regulations into effect. Mr.! Osterhous has appointed: a committee in each county consisting of the), coun- ty. food administrator, county. chair- © man of the council of.defense and a third member chosen by the above named:two to assist in making a thor- ough investigation of the dairy situa- tion in each. community. throughout the’ state .The reports and recom- mendations of ‘the county committee will enable. the, state .chairman to make. whatever changes in existing conditions as &re ‘necessary to ac- complish , th of and to con- form with the food administrator’s orders. > These. regulations are issued as a war measure to eliminate great wastes and losses of :food,, man-power and shipping space that result from the present system of handling, shipping and manufacturing ane Products of the state: Dairy products properly “handled are the most perfect of all foods; they are necesary to normal health and development of every. human be- ing, yet on account of- their bulky and perishable. character::‘they |are not suited ‘for ‘transportation to our army. and our allies. ‘They are, how- ‘ever, well cuited for use as’ substi- tutes. for cértain other more concen- trated. and.stable foods such as wheat and meat. and: should ‘be used in great- Aint uantities throughout this country. they ate to be used as such a sub- to eliminate wastes and insure high quality..so that increased consump- tion may be encouraged. Our present ‘system “must undergo considerable change is we are to eliminate waste and encourage both production and consumption. » The following brief outline of the extent of’ ‘dairying and our present wasteful, and inefficient system’ of handling. dairy products will indicate the necessity of a change if we are to “handle our dairy. products: in. a manner consistent with the. require- ments of our. nation,, The annual: income from ‘market- able dairy products equals one-fifth of the value of our average wheat crop. Approximately 16,000,000 pounds of: butter erfat are marketed annually; this. is ‘the form of cream represents a total of approximately 50,000,000 pounds. Of this amount only 18.3 per cent :is “maniifactured ‘at’ the local cféameries* of ‘the staté!’*26.4 per cent), is made up into, butter at ten’ cream- eries in the* ‘Stdte that do’ a centraliz- ing business” and ‘involves the ship- ment of. twelve: and one-half million pounds of cream an average distance of '100--miles.': The’ rémaining 55.3 per cent of our entire ‘marketable dairy marketible*dairy product, or 26,000,000 is shipped an average dis- tance of 400 miles to points outside the- state where it’ is manufactured into butter.” This deplorable system is used in’ a state that -has a sufficient number of creameries so located and; equipped that all of our product if de- livered to the nearest manufacturing plant would’ requiré ‘an average ship- pine distance of less than fifty miles. Unnecessary shipment of a*bulky, highly perishable foot! product direct- ly causes. wasté’- of food‘ through mechanical loss and deteriroation of quality, besides adding a great and unnecessary burderi to our transporta- tion facilities" which are already con- gested. Few people realize the extent of waste and loss which results from a Fue west GRADE: oF Bisons THAT SOLD FOR 30 CENTS ?. TO HOLDERS OF LIBERTY "BONDS Use your * Liberty Bond Coupons > for the ‘purchase of _ War Savings Stamps | Your Interest Will Earn In- terest and Keep at Work for thé Nation. J,|such points. \{ Where a humane case” called system that ocmacltatse the, fe nenas tion and spoiling of. what’ in its na- tural condition fs the most perfect of all foods; and any system, agency or individual that keeps cream from, the churn longer than is absolutely neces- sary encourages a practice that dis- courages production and consumption of food now necessary to help win the war. The dairy regulations call for. the f elimination of all creamery stations at points where well managed cream- eries are operated and limits the num- ber of c.eam stations at all other points to one for each 100,000 pounds of butterfat annually shipped from The purpose of elimi- nating c.eam stations is to -reduce duplication of expensé in operating same as such: unnecessary expense is ‘always boin by either the producer or consumer. Also when’ several cream stations operate at a single point the element of competition tends \o discourage production and delivery of high. quality product, which re- sults in low prices to the producer and poor quality Product to the. con- sumer. No high quality standard can be successfully. maintained at] points where keen competition in cream buy- ing exists, and where several cream stations operate at a ‘single point it is usually true that one or more of these act as agents for centralizers distantly removed, thus involving un- necessary: shipping charges, avoidable delay in shipment and poor quality cream by the time it reaches the dis- tant churning point. . Contrary to what has been com- monly taught, especially by. central- izer.creameries, competition in cream | . buying is not a protection-to the pro- ducer. of cream. It actually reduces the prices to him,'o rincreases the price of an inferior product to the con- sumer. Cream producers who lately have signed petitions circulated: by ecntralizers through their cream buy- er agents urging the continuance of competing cream buyers, have taken action as is not in keeping with their, best interests as producers or with the best interests of our nation and our allies. Much better protection has been provided the producer in'as much as the food administrator’s regulations limit the margin for commission. which cream buyers may charge to 2 1-2c per pound butterfat, and further requires that all cream buyers make a monthly report in the form of an affidavit stating the number of pounds of -but- terfat bought and sold and the num- ber of dollars paid out and received. Creameries and centralizers through- out the state will be required to noti- fy the state chairman of the dairy di- vision whenever they, change price and what,,the changed price is. These prices will be given stathe wide pub- licity , gach week and will enable the cream ‘producer or shipper to Jocate his best and nearest market. A cream testing department will also me main- tained in connection with. the office of the dairy commisisoner at Bis- marck. All producers or shippers of cream may use this department to pro- tect. them on tests. All. parties connected in any way with the: production or handling of dairy products are urged to cooperate iwth the dairy division of the state in putting these’ regulations into ef- € For a copy. of the regulations orf fur- ther, information regarding same. ap- ply to your county committes or the undersigned. «. J. OSTERHOUS, State Chairman, Dairy Division of. Food Administration. BUY W. 8. 5. LABOR DAY PICNIC PLANNED BY TYPOS. At the regular meeting of the Bis- marck Typographical Union last Mon- day evening it was decided to join ‘in the Labor Day picnic to be held un- der the auspices of the Bismarc! Trades Assembly which has charge of the affair. A more definite program will be an- nounced soon by the committee in charge. BUY W, 8, 5.——— Huns Forbid Use of - Belgian. Spin: Wheels (By Newspaper Enterprise Ass'n.) . Amsterdam, ‘Aug. 15.—The use of ancient and modern spinning wheels in occupied Belgium to ‘remedy the great clothing shortage has been for- bidden by the Germans under penalty of a $1,000 fine or a years imprison- "| ment. BUY W. 5\'5,——— : CARD OF THANKS. W| H.. Spear and son G. L. Spear desire to thank all those who so kindly assisted them in their bereavement nd loss of a daughter: and sister, Althea. Signed: ~ W.H. SPEAR, G. .L. SPEAR. BUY W. 8. 5. 0. Dancing after. “Parlor,” Eedroom, Bath,” at McKenzie, Friday the 16th. 8.15 2t ——surw.s s. : WORKS.NEW FIELD. , Supt G. B. Newcomb has just re- turned from a lengthy trip in the ex- treme southwestern part of the state ‘im. He Sundayed at Hettinger Where he de- livered five addresses. during the day. Mr. wcomb says working! on the main line of the Milwaukee was new to him as he. had never cultivated that part’ of the state in the interest of the Society for the Friendless. ‘Mr. Newcomb has’ promised .to re- turn to that part of the state later in the fall and deliver addresses under several local W. C. T. U.’s. While on the trip he received several applica-. ;tions for infants for adoption and among them one family wanted a French baby from the war zone. BUY W. 5. $.——> 5 A TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY WANTED—Messenger boy. Boy go ing to school need not apply. West- ern Union. . 8 15 tt BUY W,, POR SALE—Beabtiful’ Axminister rug 6-9 by 96. Call 1002 4th street. Phone 403R. 8.15 2t BUY W. 5.8 WANTED—Four experienced cham- ber maids, one woman pastry baker, McKenzie Hotel: 815 2t BUY W. 5. 8. r FOR RENT—Parily modernSjur room house: Water Te $13.00 per month. 306 13th street. Phone 878 or 718-L. O. R.. Smith. 8 16 at pBfeat demand for castor oil as a lub- sha ae Scene from A. H. Woods latest and biggest comedy hits,“ Parlor, ‘Bedroom and Bath,” This play will: be presented to Bismarck ‘theatre goers tomorrow even ing at the Bismarck Auditorium. CASTOR BEAN INDUSTRY ‘BEING REVIVED; OIL: USED FOR AIRPLANE MOTORS (By Newspaper Eqterpriee Ass'n.) . Washington, D. Aug, 15- ~The ricant,for airplane motors ‘has brought about“the revival of the castor pean industry. ‘According to thé buredy Of aircraft production 108,000 acres of castor’ oil beans planted in eight southern states and California, Cuba, Haiti, and Santo Domingo is proving successful, and that the supply of oil from this terri- tory will be available this fall and probably some it this month. It if es- timated thatthe average a<;e will: pro- duce 20 gallons of oil of No. 1 grade, making 2,000,000 gallons for the first year. Although castor, ojl .beans, are not native to this country, 1t is- believed they will grow readily in the south. They car be grown between rows of citrus: trees,, also.on Jand previously ruined by the oll weevil. ' The gov- ernment -will let contracts for crush: ing the picked /crops. Briefly, the process of manufactur- ing castor oi,entails cold pressing of the-beans ‘for, extraction of the oil suitable for aviation engines and med- icinal purposes. , This oil is purified by filtration process and is’ then ready for use. The residue of the first press- ing is treated, and an additional sup- ply of inferior oil is obtainable. This is known as No. 3 grade. After the extraction of. the ‘inferior oil, scastor pomace remains, which. when ground, makes a valuable fertilizer.» The results of this work, which are now well under way, are due to a great .extent to the co-operation be- ‘tween the department of agriculture, the war trade board and the materials department of. the bureau of aircraft production. Although castor oil is not essential as a lubricant.for the Liberty motor, it is necessary, for rotary mgtors. In thi stype the gas is taken in through the crankcase, where it comes ‘in con- tact with’ the oil, but, as castor.oil is only slightly soluble in gasoline. it is practically ~ unaffected. % Last Instalment. of r | » Liberty | Lean Due We ‘ashington. Aug. 15: -——-The last in- | stallment- of the! third--liberty-‘Joan | which’ was due today is expected to bring .in $30,000,000. Although’ the installment was only 40 per cent a large-part had been paid in to the. treasury in advance. The. certificates of indebtedness were oversubscribed $75,706.000. ‘The fact, that.the Allies have called for only $71,000,000 was an. element that prompted treasury offi- clals to believe that five billion would e. sufficient for the fourth liberty SOUTH: ST. PAUL LIVESTOCK. 1.400; 10¢ . lower; Hogs, 1k $18.70 to saree $18.60, réceipts, thy 18 fe receipis “800; killers ‘steady: steers $6. 25, to..17.50; cows and” heif- ers $7.00 to, 12.00: veal calves” $5 to «1x gstockers and fepteraylow: $6.00 to 12.00. ‘Sheep, receipts 200; steady: lambs $10.00 to 16.50; wethers $7.00 to 13.00; ewes $5: 00 to 12.00, CHICAGO Livestock: Hogs, receipts 20,000; steady: to 15c r butchers $18.90 to 19.55; light & to 18.75; rough $17.25 to 17.75; bulk of sales 18,00 to. 19.50; pigs good and choice $18.50. i Cattle receipts 13 000; ‘dal; calves ‘95¢ higher. ; Sheep. receipts 17,000; lambs _ firm; loan. ——-nvv w. 8: s——— Dancing ‘after “Parlor, Bedroom Bath,” at McKenzie, Friday the 16th. 7 8 15 2t choice wéthers $18.75; sheep lower. SCREEN STAR. CAPRURES ARMY “ * OFFICER IN. LIBERTY LOAN DRIVE (By Newspaper Enterprise Ass'n.) . Washington, D. C.. Aug. *13—Miss Marguerite Clark, who long since Won. the heart of the American public as actress and movie star has chosen from those millions’of hearts jus*one to keep for all her own. It used to belong to First Lieutenant.H. Palmer- son Williams, Ordnance Department, United States Army. The engagement, of Miss Clark tp Lieutenant Williams is the culmina- tion of a long friendship, begun when Lieutgnant Williams was at Lawrence- vill vil Ags ademy preparing for Yale, The hip was renewed, last spring Ets Miss Clark toured the south and west in the Liberty Loan campaign. area: and reaching New Orleans, found in Lieutenant Williams;an~old: friehd, a generous bond-buyer, and an ardent wooer. Miss,/Clark was born in Cincinnati, O., and went to New Yor’ to study music. Her charming voice and pe- tite and lovely person sc» won her a place in musical comedy in which she starred with De ‘Wolfe Hopper. Lieutenant Williams and his fiancee, with the soldier's parents, are now in Washington, where the engagement has just been announced. Lieutenant Williams is assigned to the urdwance department but is expectinr to be as- signed to overseas service in. twhtch case the wedding will be an event of the near WHOLE HUN LINE ABOUT T0 RETREAT Crisis of War Reached and Pass- ed by. Allies, Washington’s View; Huns Now on the Run Which Will’ Take ahem: to Border. Washington, ,D, C., Aug. 15.—The whole German line on the western front is about to collapse. The crisis of the war has been reached and passed by the allied arm- ies, which are now on the down road to victory, complete and final. The HUNS are on tie run, and they will remain on the run until they have run back of their own borders. ‘ This is the optimistic view of the present military s:.uation hb by American army officers and criti General Foch is applying the pincers to the great 1,490 square mile Somme salicnt. Each day since the drive he- gan last Thursday he has exerted in- creasing pressure against both north- ern. and southern handles of his great guman nutcracker. Already he has recaptured half the territory last to the Germans in their great rush to Montdidier that began March 21. It took the Germans 15 days: of ter- rific fighting to advance from the old Hindenburg line at St. Quentin to oMntdidier, a distance of 30 miles. It has taken the Franco-British army only five days—one-third of that time —to recover half of that territory. In those five days the allies have taken more prisoners and guns than the Germans. captured in the whole 15 days of their offensive in March. And the battle is not yet over. By the capture of Chalunes General Foch achieved his\secondary objective and completed the first phase of the of- fensive. The primary objective the Slaughter of the armies of Von Below, Van der Marwitz and Von Hutier—and the tertiary obejctive—driving the Germans back to the Hindenburg line —have not yet been won. But the Germans are in headlong and disorderly rout before the trium- phant British, French and American to stop until they. have reached their old positions on the line running through Cambrai, St. Sulnten La Fere and Laon. This means that the HUNS will get no rest for the remainder of the 1918 campaign. With American reinforce- ments still going over in great num- bers, Foch’s driving power will con- tinue to gain in strength, while the Germans, forced on the defensive everywhere on the 250 mile west front are suffering heavily in, man-power losses and morale. The reduction of the Somme salient following closely upon the allied vic: tory at the Vesle, will achieve before snow fliés ‘just what Marshal Foch, taster strategist, contemplated it to aghfeve—a German retreat along the hate front from Ypres to Verdun. “AVith the armies of Van der Mar- 'witz and Von Hutier in flight to the west of him, the crown prince cannot much longer hold‘his line on the Vesle.. He must withdraw to the ‘Aisne and beyond it. And with Von Below falling back from before Arras, as he must in con- sequence of the defeat of Van der Marwitz, the armies of Von Arnim and Von Quast,before Ypres and Bethune TORAY'S QHORTEST \S TORY -¢. “TATE AGAIN- Ver Fired! armies, and Foch will-not permit them |, GOES TO FRANCE M1 CARTER G EN CRAL Maj. Gen. Carter, who has made a splendid record as head of the militia division of the War Department. is soon to be assigned to a division command in France. respectively, must also retreat in uni- son. This will mean the greatest allied For twenty-four noon, August 15 Temperature at 7 a. m. Temperature at noon . 'Highest yesterday .: Lowest yesterday Lowest last night . Precipitation Highest wind elocity . hours ending at FORECAST le For North Dakota: Partly cloudy ‘ | tonight and Friday, slightly warmer er west portion Friday. Lowest i Tomperatins: ‘Fargo .... Williston . Grand Forks . St. Paul .. Winnipeg . Helena . Chicago °.. * Swift Current Kansas City ... ORRIS W. ROBERT: S, M etebrologist. BUY Wa. 5 GIRL BORN TO MR f Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Bauer are the born at St. Alexius, hospital, Wednes- day morning. All parties concerned are doing nicely. NO CHANGES eae “ABPROVALS at sale price. east and ‘central portion tonight; cool- | proud parents of an eight-pound girl JURY OUT IN- CASE AGAINST DUNN C0. MEN The jury in “the case | case of the United. States government against Ray Wat- kins, George Peterson and. Wisltet Kling,: Dunn county formers. brought in a verdict of not guilty. this :sfter- These men were charged. with conspiracy to evade. military. servic by making certain alleged falsifica- jtions in a military questionaire. BUYW. & 3am JAIL SENTENCES “FOR SPEEDERS Police Chief Chris Martineson took a hand yesterday at curbing speeding in the arrest of Edgar Robidou and H. Forgistrom. ‘Robiriou ipleaded guilty and was fined $1, and costs. Forgis- trom entered the same plea and drew 25 and costs from Police Magistrate Bleckreid. ‘It will be jail ‘sentences soon,” said victory of the war, and will end for|the police maysistrate. Traffic. and all time the HUN menace to Paris and | SPeed ordinan must be observed. the channel ports. If fines and ‘arrests do not stop the suyw. 5 st nuisanc > some. stiff jail sentences will Pe 6 yee imp ed. / There is too much reck- *|less d ‘ng ‘going on in Bismarck.” | Today’s Weather | Te aa. 88 By 1 2 BU! TILEGGING CHARGED. Charg: . with’ bootlegging before Justice dleckreid yesterday, William Lowry ‘waived examination and was bound Giver to the district court. | —. AUDITORIUM One Night, Thur. Aug. 22 Vustly Styled “The Biggest and Most Sumptuous Dramatic . Spectacle on Earth William Elliott, F. Ray’ Comstock and Morris Gest Present Not a_ Motion Picture Greatestall-star cast ever organ- ized in history of American stage, including Nance O’Neil, Charles Dalton, : Frederick Lewis, Olga Newton, Jean Robertson, Florence Auer, Syndey Herbert, Harry Du- gan, Mile. Karmenova_ and a host of other stars. One Hundred and Twenty Real ( Sheep. Mail Orders Now { Prices: 50c, $1.00, $1.50, $2.00 UDITORIUM ONE: NIGHT, FRIDAY, AUGUST 16TH y : A. H. WOODS PRESENTS + +The Comedy Suite De Luxe | PARLOR, BEDROOM & BATH ‘A Nar Tale of a Wayside.Inn bs jas A FRESH, ‘FLIPPANT, FARCIAL FROLIC By C. W. Bell and Mark Swan —with— Metropolitan Cast and Production —as played — Colonial Theatre, Chicago, 4 months; Republic Theatre, N. . City, 8 months | ;MORE FIZZ.THAN FAIR AND WARMER” + —N.. Y. Tribune. 55c, $1.10 and $1.65—-PRICES——55c, $1.10 and $1.65 | Seats at Knowles the Jeweler Curtain 8:15 Johnson’s Popular Priced Store ““BISMARCK’S FASTEST GROWING STORE” The Store With Over 1,000 Garments —-—— The Store With Over 1,000 Garments FRIDAY AND SATURDAY SALE OF FALL PLUSH COATS AND FURS We have 269 Plush Coats in stock and everyone of them to be sold Friday and Saturday at 20 per cent discount. If you make a 1-4 . deposit on any garment we will hold same for you in the store a el el Eee Se rae MAIL ORDERS Coat Sale } SLL. PROMPTLY HO MiGAt