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ORCE OF A g a MERICA ~ MUST BE USED TO MAKE WHOLE WORLD SAFE FOR FREE MEN United States Now Ready to Discuss an Honest Peace With its Foes—But Strong and Wea . Must Fare Alike. Answer to Last Offer Came, From German Commanders in Russia and No ‘often seem to deny their own One Can Mistake Their Meaning. Baltimore, April 6—President Wilson at a great Liberty Loan! celebration here tonight gave America’s answer to the German: drive on the western battle front; to the renewed propaganda for | a German-made peace, to all proposals to end the war before Ger- many. is awakened from her dream of world dominion. The President’s answer was: “Force, force to the utmost, force without stint or limit, the righteous and triumphant force which shall make right the law of the world and cast every selfish dominion down in the dust.” division of citizen soldiers, called pursuits of peace; now transformed into fighting men to carry the/ done in Russia, in Finland in the Uk: ideals of America to the battle fields of Europe at the moment a! million more of their kind all ov REVIEWS CITIZEN SOLDIERS A few hours before the president spoke, he had reviewed a! only a few months ago from the er the land were celebrating the opening of the third Liberty Loan; and the orders for mobilizing k willing to sit down at the conference |Sustice or dominion, and the execution of their own will upon the other na- tions of the world that the German leaders are seeking.| They have an- swered in unmistakable terms.- They have avowed that it was not justice but dominion, and the unhindered ex- ecution of their own will. The avowal has not come from Germany’s state- | ment, It has come from her military j leaders who are her rulers. Her | Statesmen have said that they wished peace, and were ready to discuss its terms whenever their opponents were | table with them. Her present chan- cellor has said—in indefinite and un- certain terms, indeed, and in phrases | meaning, but with as much plainness {as he though prudent—that he be- ,lieved that peace should be based up- fon the principles, which-we had de- clared would be our own in the final settlement. Points Some Examples “At Brest-Litovsk her civilian lead- ers spoke in similar terms: Professed | their desire to conclude a fair peace | and accord to the peoples with whose | fortunes they were dealing the right | to choose their own allegiances. But i action accompanied and followed the ; profession. Their military masters, the men who act for Germany and ex- hibit her purpose in executions pro. claimed a very different conclusion We canot mistake what they have raine in Rumania. The real test of their justice and fair play has come. ; From this we may judge the rest. “They are enjoying in Russia a Destroyers, HERERO Eee Re we henceforth plan and ‘accomplish ring true to this response till the mai- esty and might of our concerted power shall fill the-thought and utterly defeat the force’ of those who flout and misprize what»we honor and hold dear, Germany has’ once more said that force, and force alone, shall de- cide whether justice-and peace shall reign in the affairs of men, whether right as America conceives it or do- mion as she concéives it shall deter- mine the destinies of mankind. There is, therefore, ‘but one response pos- sible from us. Force, force to the ut- most, force without stint ‘of liniit, the righteous and triumphant fored#which shall make fight the' law of the*world. and cast every selfish dominion dow Battleships and! Cruisers With 35,000 Men After U-Boats. RESULTS ARE KEPT SECRET Minneapolis, stinn., Aprils. | AMERICAN FLEET = ACTIVE IN ZONE OF WAR, DANIELS EARLY SEEDING FAVORS BIGGER Head of Federal Reserve Bank for Ninth District Finds Conditions Encouraging \OLD WHEAT FARMERS BACK turn to-Game After Devoting Time to Other Farming for Many Years Past MONTHLY REPORT | Crop. and Business Conditions in the Ninth Federal Reserve District i John H. Rich, Federal Reserve Agent L —Spring operations throughout the entire inth District have opened. up from NORTHWEST CROP in South Dakota as well. In’ Minhe- sota and Wisconsin it is evident that the wheat acreage will be increased fully 10-per cent and perhaps more. A novel and interesting: feature o1 the situation is thay many farmer; who have grown no wheat for man) years are’ including from 10° to 4¢ acres of wheat planting and are thus making a substantial contribution to the production’ of. the ‘chief . bread grain. Corn Acreages Corn acreages excep. in. Montana will be decreased, but not as. heavil: ag was previously feared. ‘Winter ry«| shows a considerably increased acre age,-and barley will probably show.an increase in North and, South Dakote and Montana, and. some. increase Ir. Minesota. The indications are that planting of. oats will+be about the same as in an ayerage year, and that the planting of flax will show some decrease, x Reports received by this bank are of such a character as to indicate. } that there has been a change of senti. ment on the wheat question, and that | with seeding actually’ in. progress, | tarmers are more inclined than 34 | days ago to'accept the certainties tha _ cxrround a fixed price for the 191! wheat crop rather than to take the chances upon an uncertain marke with rye and barley. Montana’s winter | | wheat acreag Mal. rs Cro prompted numerous farmers to mak: {an effort to offset the loss by a large \erop this year. Reports from winte, territory, are’ very favorable The amount killed by winter weathe is unusually small. The fall planted * gh Fi he, as A ‘eonsiderably: larger. acreage of corn than usual will be put in,'and the total acreage of all crops wil be sub- stantialy increased. i Western North Dakota. Western North Dakota has a sul: stantial increase.in both winter wheat and winter rye, The portion of th: state in which fall planting is practic: ably reports a 25 to 30 percent {n- creas in wheat and from 30 to 40 per: cent increase in winter rye. In the western portion of North Dakota the spring wheat situation’ is: -spoticd. vome localities .will plant largoly 4 creased acreages, while in other local. ities the acreage will be less. Through: out the central portion of tha: state, the acreage, of wheat. In the easpern and southern portions of, th?’ state ap- mately the same conditions pre- vail. Throughoue the valley counties along the eastern border, the ‘wheat acreagé will be larger than’ iast year, and other crops will also show an crease. For the state as a whole, appears probable that the total dcre- age of wheat. will: be somewhat in- creased, uumougu ine percentage! may not be large. The barley acropge apd the acreage of rye will both, be in- creased, and there will be a ‘arge planting of oats. The flax acreage for the state as a whole will be less than a year ago. The corn. atreage’ will be considerably decreased duetto. difficul- ‘ies in obtaining seed, but the’ short- ge will’ not ‘be as great as was ‘in vrospe x weeks ago. Adan iN aK, DONT# FUSS. WITH « * MUSTARD PLASTERS! Musterole Works Easier, Quicker and Without the Blister : ‘There's no sense in mixing a mess cf mustard, flour and water whea you can easily relieve pain, soreness cr. stifiness with a little clean, white Mucterote. « Musterole is made of pure oil of muz- tard and other helpful: ingredients, com- bined in the form of the -fresent whiiz -ointment. It. takes the place of out-cf- date mustard plasters, and wil! not blist:r. Musterole usually gives prompt \relicf from sore’ throat, bronchitis, tonsili croup, stiff neck, asthma, neura!zia, Jy ache, congestion, pleurisy, rhe Jumbago, pains aches of ee ka ints, sprains, sore: muscles, bri-'ses, ¢::"'- “frosted - feet, colds of the chest 0c ‘fit often ts pneumonia). Woe and Oe jarey hoepital ize $250, Secretary ‘of Navy Makes Ad- dress at ‘Liberty Loan Cleve- land Celebration Cleveland, Ohio,’ April*$.—A great Seet cf American :warships. number- ing more than 150 vessels, and includ ing, in addition to the, far-famed des- -to 30 days earlier than in-an aver- age year. In the western half of the jdistrict spring plowing and cultivat- ing are in very active progress, and a large amount of land that was not plowed last fall is being put in condi- seeding is in progress generally over the first great army of a second million were going out to the’ cheap triumph in which no brave or country. | gallant nation can long take pride. A “President Wilson's acceptance in a ~~~~~ | great people helpless by their own Apeech here Saturday of Germany's | where set up justice, but everywhere / act, lies for the time at their mercy. | Challenge that the issue between the) impese their power and exploit every-! Their fair professions are forgotten | central powers and her enemies be| thing for their own use and aggrand-| They nowhere have set up justice but. settled by force brought 15,00) per-| izement; and the peoples of conquered! everywhere impose their power and| fons Cheering to their feet. provinces are invited to be free under / exnlolt |rery (hing for hele own use { i p-| their dominion. | and aggrandizement; and the peoples eee endo aan at “Are we not justified inbe lieving | of conquered provinces are invited to ence with him in his address. et they would do the eine things at! be free under their dominion. their western front if they were not! “Are we not justified in believing Se Goan an eaeee there face to face with armies whom: that they would do the same things that force must decide tho issue, the their fountless divisions cannot over-; at their western front if they were audience arose to its feet and cheered | °°M! 1 | not there face to face with the armies for’ saveral: minutes. 4u full, the president's speech was | whom even their countless divisions | The president's audience was plain-| °° follow | cannot overcome? If, when they have ly with him in his denunciation of Anniversary of Acceptance. j felt their check to be final, they Germany's military masters. It ap-| “Fellow citizens: This is the anni-| SHOUld propose. favorable and equit plauded his declaration that he is; versary of our acceptance of Ger-| yp de tors Peal eal th S blema om ready at anytime to discuss a just: many's challenge to fight for our right | jrance and lair, could they blame us! peace sincerely proposed. to live and be free, and for the sacred Hf we conetidad thet they did ~ fee Hl Take One Million Tights of free men everywhere. The| ip Ruadlaana the ca? ees man i At the’ conclusion of the president's nation is awake. There is no need + ese address subscriptions were opened for to call to it. We know what the war! Empire to Gain lsderty bonds, The Savings Bank of. !ust cost, our utmost sacrifices, the} ‘Their purpose is undoubtedly to Baltimore immediately took one mil- lives of our fittest men, and, if need make all the slavic peoples, all the; r ‘i avatd te. that" Biate: Hon dollars worth. Other large, be, all that we possess. free and ambitious nations of the Mal-| erty to tell the toll the fleet has taken | increased production in tha: fate. amounts were subscribed. | “The loan we are met to discuss is about 20:per. cent, which with-an i - tic peninsula, all the lands that Tur-| of German’ submarines, © the nation! This cot alee Spply fo. the western President. Wilson’s day opened with' one of the least parts of what we are| key has dominated and misruled, sub-| could “rest assured that our forces counties of North Dakota that plant pound of, frog: 20 to, 26: perventin. ib @ review of: 12,000 troops of the na- Called upon to give, and to do, though tant planting of" wheat will subate: Tey wheat got an exceHent start and roo: ed down in good shape, There/is ver" | little danger that sudden ‘cold’ spel’ { this spring wil do any damage. IT | some localities the acreage of sprin | wheat will be double: The amount o r No = ie | plowing completed by April Ist, i: jail of North and South Dakota. and considerably larger than in an aver » i Mo was. fr blrrets ‘ Hontana: In Montangitywadicrom 10 | age year and weather conditions have # a ‘ 15 percent completed-on April 1st. | ‘i anil ree Pair eniariatay suber while very rapid progress has -been| Pee” favorable to spring work. converted yachts, tugs and other aux-, made in both the Dakotas. In Minne- Spring Operations Early iliaries, is operating’ in’ the war. zone./ 5°ta. the wheat planting is much fur- Spring operations have opened uw Manning this fleet and the many} ther advanced, and from 25 percent to| throughout all of the grain growin small submarine ‘chaser’, which are! 40 percent of. this crop is already in| térritony 30 days earlier than usua not ‘reckoned in the total and doing the ground. On account of the pecul-| which promises. to, give this year’ duty on air patrol and at: the ‘supply! iarly important- position. that. wheat|-crops a very unusual advantage and stations ashore, are’ 5,000 officers | 0Ccupies this year. a. special interest | particularly, early. start. The oat croy and men, half the navy’s personnel | Strounds the question of the acreage/ will be increased. “Flax will sho vnen the nation entered-the war just{ 0! tue various states of this district. | about. the same acreage as a year ag’ a year ago. ¥ Tintil nlantine is completed, accurate | Moisture conditions are satisfacte: "sese hitherto ‘carefully. guarded | estimates will be very difficult to ob-; at present, but rains will be needed facts were disclosed here by Secre-| <#if. ‘I'nere are strong indications later inorder to bring, the cron alor Daniels: in ‘an address at a cele-| “at a winter acreage approximately | in good shape after the planting sea >ration marking the opening of the| ’> Percent greater in Montana, that| son is over. Acreage. estimates at. thi hird Liberty Loan campaign. Mr. Dan. ‘he increase of. spring wheat will be} time are unsatisfactory, owing to th els said that while he was not at lib-| "7" te same. providing for a largely | ‘act that the planting is not yet cor Meted. It is prodable ha he ‘increas in the svring wheat. acreage’ will ject to their will and ambitions and| have inflicted telling losses upon the winter. wheat, Throughaut, the: remain. tionalermy trom Camp Meade, Md.,’ in itself imperative. The people of|,buld up on that dominion an emipre| enemy.” der of North ‘Dakota.. an. increase. of tialy, inerdacenfties pro and a speech in the evening in the pportagterone tare all in which he was nominated for his first term as president. The sol- diers, tanned by the wind and sun, marched by the reviewing stand for nearly two hours, in formation that showed the effects of intensive train- ing. “A few months ago in civil life,! they had been whipped into training! in -a'manner that gave them the ap- jearance of regulars in the sedvice. jAn aeroplane piloted by O, M. Bounds and carrying as a passenger, George Creel, which was bringing 14)- erty loan pamphlets to be scattered during the parade; was smashed when it, attempted a landing but neither of its occupants was hurt. % Acts Backwards ‘Those were some of the physical facts which backed his. words. when after reviewing briefly the evidence that Germany seeks a peace ‘or her worl dominion, the president declared: “T accept the chaltenge. I know that you accept it. All the world shal know! you accept it. It shall appear in the{ utter sacrifice and_ self-forvetfulness with which we shall give ul! that we Jove and all that we nave to redeem he’ world and make it for free men lke ourselves to live in. This now is the meaning of what we do. Let everything that we say, my fellow; countrymen, everything that we henceforth plan and accomplish, ring true to this response till the majesty and’ might of our concerted power shall fill the thought and utterly de feat the force of those who flout and misprize what we honor and hold dear t Germany's Answer. “Germany has once more said that force-and force alone shall decide whether justice and peace sha!! reign in the affairs of men; whether right as American conceives it or dominion as..she. conceives it shall determine the destinies of mankind. “There is, therefore, but one re- sponse possible from us; force, force to the utmost, force without stint or Jimit, the righteous force which shall take ‘right the law of the world, and cast every selfish dominion in the dust,” ‘Warning anew that a triumph of arms for Germany means ruin for all the ideals America has won and lived forfi the president reiterated he was willing to discuss at any time a fair, just and honest peace sincerely pro- posed—‘a peace in which the strong} ‘nd-weak shal fare alike.” _“But the answer,” he said, ‘when | proposed sucha peace came from the German commanders in Russia and I Cantiot’ mistake the meaning of the answer.” A Cheap Triumph. “They are enpoying in. Russia,” the president declared,” a cheap triumph in which no brave or gallant nation can long take pride. A great peopple, helpless by their own act, lies for the‘ time at their mercy. Their fair professions are forgotten. They no- THE STORE WITH OVER 1,000 he whole country are alive to the necessity of it, and.are ready to lend| to the utmost, even where it involves a shadp skimping and daily. sacrifice to lend out of meagre earnings. They will look with reprobation and con- tempt upon those who can and will not, upon those who. demand a higher rate of interest, upon those who think | of it asa mere commercial transact ion. I have not come, therefore, tc ! urge the loan. I have come only tc give you. if T can. a more. vivid con: ception of what it is for, Clearly Disclosed. | “The reason for the great war, the reason why it had to come the neea | to fight it through, and the iss | hang upon its outcome, are more‘Clear- ly disclosed now than ever before. It is easy to see just what this particu. lar loan means because the cause we} are fighting for stands more sharply revealed than at any previous crisis | of the momentous strugggle. The man who knows least can now see plainly | how the cause of justice stands andj what the imperishable thing is he is! | asked to invest in. Men in America may be more sure than they ever! were hefore that the cause is their} own, and that ,if it should be lost.! their own great nation’s place andj mission in the world would be lost! with it | All You to Witness. | “I call you to witness, my fellow. | countrymen, that at no state of this! terrible business havel I judged the/ purpose of German intemperately. I | should be ashamed in the presence! of affairs so grave, so fraught with! the destinies of mankind throughout | all the world, to speak with truculence to use the weak language of hatred or | vindictive purpose. We must judge as} we would be judged. I have sought to learn the objects Germany has in this war from the mouths of her own | spokesmen, and to deal as frankly with them as wished them to deal jwith me. I have laid bare our own ideals, our own purposes, without re- serve or doubtful phrase, and have asked them to say as plainly what it is that they seek. \ | | { | i | Propose No Injustice. “We hove ourselves proposed no in. justice, no aggression. We are ready, whenever the final reckoning is made, | to be just to the German people, deal fairly with the German people as well as others. There can be no difference before peoples in the final judgment, if it is indeed to be righteous judg- ment. To propose anything but justice, evenhanded and dispassionate justice to Germany, at any time, whatever the outcome of the war, would be to renounce and to dishonor our own cause. For we ask nothing that we are not willing to accord, Not Justice but Domination. “It has been with this thought that i have sougk-: to learn from those who of force upon which they fancy that “As an instance of naval, activity,” they can erect an empire of gain and| said the secretary, “I may cite the commercial supremacy—an empire as| rope which its will overawe—an em pire which will ultimately master Per-| single vessels escorted. ;717; convoys escorted 86; total sea, 3,600.” sia, India and the peoples of the far east. In such a program our ideals, the ideals of justice and humaniiy and liberty, the principles of the free self determination of nations upon which all the modern worid insists, ean play no part.. They are rejected for the ideals of power ,for the prin | ciple that the strong must rule. the weak, that trade mst follow. the flag,| whether those to whom it is. taken welcome it or not, that the peoples of the world are to be made subjec’; to the patronage and over lordship of those who have the power to enforce! it. Rights of All Blasted “That program once carried out,; America and all who care or dare to! stand with her must ‘arm and prepare themselves to contest the master. Of the world, a mastery in which the rights of common, the rights of wo- men and of all who are weak, must for the time being, be trodden under foot and disregarded, and the old, age long struggle for freedom and rights; begin again at its beginnig. Every thing that America has lived for and loved and grown great to vindicate and bring to a glorious realization | will have fallen in utter ruin and the! fates of mercy once more pitilessly | shut down upon mankind. Is Preposperous “The thing is preposterous and im- possible, and yet is not tht what the whole course and action of the Ger- man armies has meant wherever they have moved? I do not wish even in this moment of utter disillusionment to judge harshly or unrighteously. | judge only what the German armies have accomplished with unpitying thoroughness throughout every fair region they have touched. Ready to Discuss Peace “What, then are we to do? .ofr my- | self, I am ready, ready still, ready even now, to discuss a fair and just and honest peace at any time that it; sincerely purposed—a pease in which | the strong and the weak. shall fare| alike. But the answer, when I pronos- | ed such a peace, came from the Ger-|! man commanders in Russia, and { can-| | hot mistake’ the meaning of ‘he an- swer | Accept Chal'*nyc “1 gccept the challenge, | know tbit you secept it. All the world shall knuw that you accept it. It shal ap- pear ix the utter sacritic: and self forgerf:Iness with which we shah give all that we love and all that we have for free men like ourselves to live ii This ucw is the meaning of «li that work of one detachment sof destroy- hostile to the Americas as to the Eu-| ers for a six month period: PEOPLE PLEDGE - Celebrations . in. Cities, Towns | tions war credit’drive. « te redeem the world and make it fit. } Total miles steamed in war areas number of. days at FAITH THROUGH LIBERTY LOAN and Hamlets; Celebrate _ Opening Washington, D. C., April 8—This was a day of enthusiastic ‘patriotic |, celebratious backed’ up “by “subscrip tions to government bonds. of the third liberty loan. Throughout the United States communities observed | the anniversary of the: nation’s’ en- trance into the war, and gave mater- ial evidence of their sunport: ‘by the pledging of millions of dollars to in- sure successful continuance of the struggle against Germany. While parades and ‘public. meetings were in progress: in nearly every city, | telegrams were pouring into liberty, ‘oan headquarters at the country, tell- | ing of the towns which had exceed- ed their quotas in the first day of the four weeks’ campaign, or dver’ with: | in the first hour. More than 150 had reported when the headquarters clos ; ed tonight, and more still were ‘com- ing in. Sioux City and ‘Lynn, -Mass..! were the largest cities exceeding ‘their | right to fly. the honor. liberty loan. 2 Tabulation Impossible” It was. impossible: tonight: to even estimate the day’s' subscriptions since workers in most cities reported they | were too ‘busy celebrating to’ tabulate their pledges. ‘By Monday or Tuesday campaign headquarters\expects to eral reserve. district: and to be able to mark the daily-barvest of the na- These reports are to contain: “no nounced. The official attitude is that the country: shall know the: results being obtained from day to day, with- out regard: tq whether these are opti- mistic or depressing, iy The honor roll of towns: baving com- pleted their quotas includes: Oregon—Beavertown. Hat- we do Let everything that we say, my spoke for Germany whether it was JOHNSON’S POPUL fetow® countrymen, everything ‘hat UNDUDBAUAANURNOUOONNN cuNOOSS enenannnncnunncuagy allotments and thereby winning <the |:: flag of the third |; have precise reports from every fed-|. water” or exaggeration, it was .an-| from 5 to 10 per cent in wheat’ dcre-| >m PIOSpECl with some increases Public opinion has made Certain-tecd a pro- duct of international prominence and use. That great force has built up the In every community ui better roofing service, Certain-teed costs less type of roof. It-is: w It cannot rust or corrode. effected by gases, acids, fumes, smok at a lower cost, to buy, fess t herproof, Cora. 24 Root in ww Taickness, iWashington—Sedro, Wooley, ton. . 31 ‘Phone 17. | Bismarch’s Fastest Growing Store Coat and Suit Sale Certain-teed Ciicue and Wiseepouses in thse « canciias ' Hee For Sale By. oe ductio: Amportant‘cropy* :.. Certoin-tred.bwusiness from noth- ing, 14 years ago, to the world’s largest roll roufing industry nor. Certain-teec! ‘Roofing and Shingles nder the sun, Certain-tred Roofing is giving longer and » than other kinds of roonng. y 10 lay and less to maintain than any other water proof, spark proof and fire-retarding, It canfiot melt under the hottest sun. It is not €, etc. Certain-teed is established everywhere as the most advantageous and economical ; for factories, round houses, elevators, garages, ware: houses, hotels, farm building: In ehineles, red or green, it is very popular for residences. tores, out-buiidings, etc. fing is guarantevd 5, 10 or 15 yeurs accord Ip is sold by good deulers, every wuere, Certain-teed Producte Corperation Munutacturers of Paints—-Wovnts ethi | Bismarck, N. D. PRICED STORE THE STORE | WITH OVER ©