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-.Ings. [ fi:uh'zo the date of seeding, _PAGE EIGHT " LARGEST YIELDS, Nothing Gained. by Seeding Be- fore Conditions of Soil and Atrpocphere Are Right. . NEITHER EXTREME DESRABLE, Greatest Total Growth of ‘Stalk Made From Pjanting In May of June— ' ¢ “Experiments of State Stations Corroborated. _. (Prepared by the United States Department : of Agriculture.) ‘No gain is made in yield or maturity by planting corn before conditions of soil and atmosphere are right, in the opinion of the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture. Corn growers in localities with & long season have observed that early and late plantings of the same variety usually show wide differences in growth and number of days required to reach maturity. In general, corn which is seeded early requires a longer time to come up thah that which is planted later. The plants also grow more slowly, are shorter, and bear their ears lower. These are commonly observed effects of the date of planting. Best Yields From Early Seeding. Studies recently have been made by the United States Department of Agri- culture at the Arlington experimental farm near Washington, D. C,, in order to obtain data which would supplement that obtained earlier at the various state experiment stations. Numerous experiments have been conducted by the state agricultural experiment sta- tions to:.determine the influence of the different dates of planting on corn ylelds, The state experiments re- viewed -indicate that the best yields of grain may be expected from the early seedings and the most rapid de- velopment and greatest growth from the later seedings. Neither the ex- tremely early nor the very late plant- ings are desirable. ’ The department Investigations were directed more to a study of the effects upon growth and development than to determining the most desirable date of planting from the standpoint of yleld. The results of these studies, which extended over a five-year period, are presented In Department Bulletin BEMIDJI'S BRAND NEW HALF-MILLION-DOLLAR HIH SCHOOL IS OPEN (Continued Frem Page 1) and the “architectural ~ ability of Architect E. F. Broomhall of Duluth Standing on what will soon be one of the most beautiful campuses in the city, the new school looks *down Beltrami avenue. Every inch of its 230 foot frontage and 178 foot depth denotes completeness. Con- tractor Jackson has seen to that and this building has been put there to stayMr, Jackson reluctantly admits that “himself 'and he is justly proud of his accomplishment- Even the minor details of construction speak No. 1014, Effect of Date of Seeding on Germination, Growth, and Develop- ment of Cord, by E. B. Brown and H. S. Garrison, which may be had upon -application to the department, ‘The varieties of corn used’in the experiments cover a wide range in the length of the growing season required. The data tabulated are limited to the characters that seem to have been consistently affected, although the points studied Included the rapidity of germination, the number of days from emergence to ripening, the height of stalks, the number of ears per plant, the average weight of ears, the average yield per plant, and the number of suckers. In all the experiments the germina. tion of corn Increased in rapldity as the date of seeding occurred later. When sown early the short-season northern varieties came up sooner than the varleties from the central and southern states. When sown later the differences in this respect were not usually apparent. "' May or June Favored. The total growth of stalk was greatest from the seedings In June and Plant Corn in May or June for Best Growth and Yield. May. The total growth was least and rate of growth slowest from the April seedings. Development was more rapid. in-the later than in the earlier seed- : The number of ears per-stalk, the size of the ear, and‘the:ameount of suckering bore no consistent relation ] The, pollent ‘sheading period was in plants from the early seedings’ thah*in those| from “the later seedings. Seedings! earlier than normal resulted in slight gains in the date of silking. These experiments corroborate the conclusions of the state experiment stations, that corn may be planted ip the vicinity of Washington and other | localities with a similar season, any time after May 1, without danger of the seed rotting. The best conditions of soil and atmosphere usually come between May 10 and May 20. Start Vegetables Early, . Hotbeds and cold frames give 2 chiance to start vegetables earller ani™ galp on the weather and insects. THE PIONEER s, e SUBSCRIBE FOR long life for the building, extreme care and the best of materials and workmanship being used through- out. 3 g Capable Contractors Electrical. equipment, wiring and installations, including fire alarm, interior telephone and. automatic| clock systems have been under con- tract with the Naylor .Eleetric Co- of this city. Roy., V. Harker of Bemidji has| the contract for the plumbing and heating and ventilation, including the fire protection system and in- stallation of gas- Both of these firms are doing the best work possible;, exceptionally good equipment being used everywhere, Sub-contractors include the Be- midji Hardware Co., laboratories, shops and two asembly rooms; Huf- fman & O’Leary Co., Furniture for offices, auditorium, class rooms and curtains; Oliver Machinery Co-, power machinery in the manual training department; Industrial Equipment Co., lockers; Bemidji Gas Co., gas ranges: Building Is Fireproof Six large sirens, two one each floor, will give. ample alarm in case of fire or for fire drillss Two fire alarm boxes are located on each flaor within easy .access. Six lines of hose, .wo one‘.each floor are conmected up with a three inch main. In ad- dition there -are six two-gallon fire =xtinguishers. The building is as near. fireproof as possible- Forced Ventilation it Two large Buffalo. fans are..lo- | :ated in the. basement, one at eithey, nd, supply a complete change of; air at regular intervals.. These fans are equipped with air washers and ‘ndividual motors. Forced ‘ventilat ‘s the result and by an arrangem whereby the air is “washed” tead of mew cold air being broug.c ‘nto the system and then being heat- »d before distribution, there .is a 3 R THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER The Innocent Bystander | cembér, At one end of the cfietgfla separated by a coiling door, is a private dining room. This and the}. cafeteria proper will seat approxi- mately 100 when completed. Opcn- ing off from this is the cafeteria kitchen and pantry, tue kitchen al s0 being provided with a vegetable storage -room. ‘ Just. east of the center front of the building is the girls’ locker room and shower baths, also opening into the .corridor and gymnasium- West of center front is the boys’ lockers and showers, also opening into the corridor and gymnasium at the op- posite end of the ‘building. Gymnasium-Auditorium The gymnasium-auditorium is a revelation in itself, although still far from being completed. Here ap- proximately 1500 people will be able to sit in comfort and be able to see whatever performance is being pro-| duced on the stage at the rear of the structure, Folding chairs will be provided for use in the auditorium in order that it may also be used as a-gymnasium. The balcofiy extends | along the east, south and west sides of “auditorium and is op.. the same level as the first floor. The stage will be complete in every re- spect and will be the largest in the city at the present time- Two dress- ing rooms open onto the stage, one at either side- i ““In the northeast corner is the laundry,: the janitor’s room and the boiler room, each: to be complete in every detail. ; Manual Training P The manual training department] is.complete in itself. A rear entrance] to the building opens into the lumber storage room, Across the .corridoris a small tool Toom and a larger var- nishing room. Through the varnish- ing room, entrance is gained to the basement storage room under the stage of .the auditorium. : Another feature of the =~ manual training department is the bench room, which is to be floored ~ with quarter-sawed fir plank. Twenty benches will be set up in this room so that manual training students may work here in relays of 20 each. The manual training instructor will kave his office. directly off from this room- Lavatories have been provided especially for this department. To the west of this rog till the xeax of the ‘building, is the wood Yoom, which is to be equipped Fith Oliver wood working machipery, considered the best on the market. The machinery is at hand and is ready to be ed. The equipment ncludes & 20 inch planer, a 14 inch jointer, two speed lathes and a 36 inch band saw, all equipped with in- dividual motors and well guarded A glue pot, morticer, rip saw, two qreat saving of fuel. ' 'The toilet “ooms, of which there are four large omes in addition to a number. ~of ‘maller ones in convenient locations wre provided with an entirely rate ventilating system which requi he use of new air- Another fuel saver is the Johnson g “eat control system, each room being roverned ‘by a ther fespite the varying distance he heating plant. S Every Department Complete i Since 'the bas it contains najority of the s a “ave been added to school systems since the “three R’s” held , almost somplete sway the writer chooses shat portion as a fitting place to be- 7 a partial description of the vari- sus rooms and departments Located in the southeast corner is ‘he domestic science department, which consists of a sewing = room, _itting room and cooking. room, each sroperly lighted and fitted out with sonvenient cabinets. The fixtures and squipment in all departments are ret to be added. To the rear of this lepartment~fs-the cafeteria, where 1oon-day meals will be sefved at ‘ost, beginning the latter “part of November or the fore part of De- . A-yacu- | grinders and a few smaller articles were saved from the old high 0l building. A new drill press is yet tq be received. This room is floored with ‘creosote blocks.” The remainder of the flooring throughout the entire building is either -maple or magne- ite, All of the roomis ‘excepting the Agricultural Department The. agricultural laboratory is lo- cated in the northwest corner of the basement and will be equipped for 24 pupils at each class period. This room will also be.used for ‘general science. Six sinks of the very best; quality ‘are to be installed here for | the students. They will contain} lockers and drawers so that four pupils may work at each table. They are to be equipped with hot and cold water and- gas. Patent seats are at- tached to the work tables.” The in-' structdPs table is-to-be a trifle larg- R | ' MONDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 11, 1922 e ——— and gas. Acid resisting tops are in- cluded for each table and sink. The agricultural recitation room ig situated in front of the laboratory and conhected to it by a coiling par- tition .is. the machine room, where harness making will be taught and where livestock exhibits will be held. This réom has an outside en- trance on the west side of the build- ing. Demonstration Room The science demonstration room, which wiH be used for all kinds of demonstrations which require the use of moving pictures, is also lo- cated in the west.side of the base- ment, with -a. seating capacity for 40. It is equipped with an instruc- tor’s table, hblackboard, movie screen and the seating space, where desk chairs will be used, is elevated from front to rear. A moving picture machine bdoth opens into this room from the back, although entrance to the booth is made through the physics rootn, The physics room will be equip- ped to_care for 32 pupils in each shift and is to be provided with reg- ular physicé tables and an acquarium. ‘A storage réom opens from this roofii and-will berused by this department s requiredy -The chemistry room is situated in the. southwest corner of the base- ment, wellclighied, and will be well equipped with eight chemistry tables and one.instruction table, each to be supplied with cold. water and gas, while the instruction table will have an electric connection. To the east of this room is another torage room, which will also be used ‘as a dark room. It is equipped curtains. All Rooms Well Lighted Every room in the building, with the exception of one storage room on the first floor, is well lighted, daylight coming in at the student’s left when seated- Practically every room is equipped with a built-in cabinet which will be used for ;torage of supplies. At the end of each cor- ridor on the first and second floors is an exceptionally well lighted room, some to be used as class rooms and others as teachers’ rooms. In the ‘center front of the first floor are the offices. The tendent’s offices are equipped with a waiting room, and ‘a telephone room where the interior telephone system will be located. A general work of- fice has also been provided and this room will also be used by the board of education. The principal’s office is also located in this suite of office Tooms. The corridors on the two upper floors are lined with lockers, 409 lockers being installed at this time. Each locker being .equipped to care for the wraps and books .of two students, this will give locker space for, 818, pupils at the present time. More can be added later if the enroll- ment demands. Small-Sized Stage A novel feature of the upper floor is the English room, where public speaking, dramatics_and stage prac- tice:will be held. This room is equip- ped. with ‘a ‘small’ sized stage which complete in every detail, in- ng curtains, footlights and two fing rooms at the rear. Stage practice;-here_is_expected ito jgreatly relieve f'stage fright” at latter ap- LN L “Iritthe southeast corner;is a study room which will accommodaté about 225 desks of the pedestal type- Here students will study during. their va- cant periods. A complate enrollment oft he building will be taken every 45 minutes throughout the day thru a system which has been perfected by Superintendent J, C. West and Principal J. W. Smith. A library room js_situated direct- 1y back of the study room and will be equipped with shelves and lib¥ary tables. A similar reading room.is lo- cated on the west side of the build- er-than the others and will be equip- red with electricity as well as 'water ng dj*rcct‘lé in back of an assemoly room, WHCH is-the-samecsize as the study room on-the east side of the with slate sink, cabinets and opaque . superin- | building. This room will be used for assembly, chapel and study room. A smal) stage will permit the staging of minor entertainmenfs here. Commercial Department The commercial department is lo- cated in the northeast corner and consists of three rooms, the instruc- tor’s office, a_typewriting room and a bookkeeping room. In the center front of the build- ing is a double room which will be used for instruction in penmanship and spelling, and in case of necessity will be divided into two rooms by the use of a coiling partition so that other clgsses may be held here. Public Entertainments Entertainments of a public nature wher;ang:. admission is charged /may be arraged to be held in the school auditorfum and assembly rdom, al- though ' Superintendent West¢, and the beatd of education do not plan to rent the use of the.school auditerium when @dmission is charged, rActual cost of ‘upkeep and runmag expenscs will be charged when entertainments of a public nature are put on free of charge to the public. The school board will regulate the use of the building at all times. Admission will be charged, however to those entertainments which are to be staged, by the school, as in the past. The completion of this audi- torium will provide Bemidji a very valuable place for public meetings. The beauty of the new school can not be done justice by mere words as the writer endeavored to say n the beginning of this article, and as some noted man, probably from Missouri, . once said: “Seeing is Be- lieving.” Therefore, it is recommend- ed that all persons interested in the structure view it for themselves. They are sure to be proud of it too! FIRE DAMAGES LOCAL GARAGE SUNDAY NOON (Continued from Page 1) pleted the work of estimating the loss., work of repairing the ‘loss will begin. The entire building, both in- side and outside, was badly colored by smoke, all of which will be given a thorough meing over. Lon i chases. isnotso g than'm: saysit's.. them easil 1 !be. replaced,” said Mr. Goughnour s my duck-boat and cart. Two shot guns were also in the work shop, which I will need about the 16th of POTATOES AND CORN: - HIT BY DRY WEATHER (Continued From Page 1) The condition of barley was 80 per cent of normal, indicating a crop of 23,240,000 bushels compared wiht 17,725,000 in 1921 and a five year average of 27,901,000, Buckwheéat jwas 72 per cent of normal, a little better than last 'year. The flax cis; ngqve average, the condition being 88" per cent of normal, indicating ia iyiald jof 2,904,000 bushels com- pa) with 2,726,000 last year” ahd a five 'year average of 2,450,000 | Bushels; w: i} o 135580 : OUTING AND PICNIC A party of Bemidji young people motored to Itasca State Park in three autos yesterday, where they enjoyed an all-day outing with pic- nic dinner at noon, and returned to Bemidji in the late afternoon. The party. included ‘Misses Pearl and Ma- bel Tanner, Florence Minnick, Ruby Morse, Alice Ballingrude, Stella® De- Rushia, Doris Flatley, Rose Olson, Mrs. M. A. Downs, Phil Downs, Al- bert Minncik, Bud Geil, Percy Hu- lett, Bob Carter of Grand Forks, and Clarence Harvey and Stanley Bor- deaus of Gilbert. —— DANCING PARTY Miss Catherine Sexton entertain- ed at a dancing party at Waville Sat- urday evening in honor of Charles Johnson and Donald Ridell of Vir- ginia. Those present were Jeanne Cohen, Dug Gile, Loretta McCusker, Francis Kittleson, Catherine Sexton; Otto Erickson, Clara Miller Fred Bahr, M. Lovegren, John Cahill, Mr. and Mrs. Harold Hurlocker, Mr. and Mrs. Earl Brown, Charles Johnson, Dixie Campbell, Donald Ridell, Ja.- ice Johnson of Virginia. Music was furnished by Geraldine Reed. Lunch was served at a late hour. The John- sons -returned Women the Greatest Buyers in the World There are 22,000,000 homes'in the United States. The women who buy for these homes spend on the average $500 each, or a total of $11,000,000,000, each .year. than $36,000,000 every working day.- Every year it amounts to half as much as America’s Liberty Bond issue. Each woman is a part of this army of buyers, and each, if she will, may be guided to wise and economniical purchases if she will but make up her mind each day to read as many as she can of the advertisements which manufactur- ers are printing for her benefit. The advertising in every newspaper and every magazine is a buying guide for: this greatest buying force in the world. This ad- vertising makes it safe and easy for every member of this buying army to make her pur- ' Tt establishes in her mipd a buying habit and gives her a preference of one brand of goods to another, or an advertised article to one that is unknown, - : ’ \ . It identifies for her a certain product as be- ing standard, so that she may easily dodge the wiles of sellers who try to sell something that ood. It fixes merit as an everlasting adjunct to certain articles. : It makes her know that the manufacturer who is proud of his product: | reputatigfi and character cannot do-otherwise ake; his-product at least as good as he " Move than likely it is better, Advertising points.out where this greatest buyer in all the world’s history may find qual- ity goods by showing her pictures of them over and over again which enables her to recognize y and quickly. Pudiisked by Do Bemidil Flondor th co-vperation With ' yesterday by car. to That is more nd jealous of his | METHODIST SUNDAY SCHOOL CLASS TO MEET TONIGHT The regular monthly meetings of the “Win One” class of the Methodist church will be resumed for the win- ter months, with the meeting to be held this evening in the basement of the church. The business meeting will be followed by a social hour with lunch, and all members and friends are invited to attend. DAUGHTERS OF REBEKAH TO OBSERVE ANNIVERSARY The ceremony celebrating the an- niversary of the organization of the Daughters of Rebekah will take place after the regular meeting of the order tonight at the Moose hall, to, which all members and also mem- bers of the 1. 0. O. F, are invited. "A ‘social hour will follow. The mem- | bers of the Rebekahs are requested to bring a jar of fruit or a glass of jelly for the Northfield home- METHODIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY MEETS THURSDAY The members of the Woman’s For- eign Missionary society of the Meth- odist church are asked to mnote the change in the day of their meeting this week, which is to be held Tues- day at the home of Mrs. A. M. Bag- ley, instead of Thursday, which is the regular meeting day. It has been changed because of the state convention,of Women’s Clubs to be held in. Bemidji this week. This is the last meeting of the society for the conference year, and all membel:s are urged to be present as there is business of importance to be trans- acted. All visitors are also welcome. Election of officers will take place, and members are requested to bring their mite boxes. . The bed room division of the Ladies Aid of the Methodist church an- nounced to take' place Wednesday all day at the home of Mrs. S. A. Cutter, Waville, has also been post- poned because of the Women’s Club‘s convention, and will not meet until next week. ] s