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PAGE EIGHT ¥ 2 THE ‘BEMIDJ1-DAILY PIONEE| THE Twentieth Century’ LIMITED All Fools Day Today is commonly bnown as All Fools Day, but what gets us is that one particular day hasbeen designat- ed by sych a handlé. ' Lots of people will tell you that they get fooled pretty nearly every day. —Looking For Spring-— The Trio Conciuded Dear. Twentieh Century: What eonclusion shall we draw, When officers fail to enforce the law? When on the street from day to day, We see old Hi Larious and O. B. Gay. Mow about| the landlord who col- lects’ his rent, Aud floats Qld Glory o'er tenement, . Where booze is sold with vile in- tent, Is he an 100 per cent? his American R. U. Wise. — About 2.75 Per Cent — S, Montrose, Scotland, April 1 (Unit- ed Press).—With most familiar vices new and old to choose from, a local father chcose the flappers road to yunning. His wife complained to a po- lice cour, that he was neglecting her and their five children to spend his weeks wages on nightly visits to the “movies” where he consumed large quantities of candy. Tke court summoned the man, who signed the pledge. STATE COLLEGE OPENS SUMMER TERM IN JUNE (Continued From Page 1) for boating, fishing and swimming. Tennis coyrts on the campus are al- so for the students’ use. Play- ground activities and swimming both proved very popular last year, and a special teacher for those who desire instruction in these forms of actlvity will be provided again this year. The present’ spring term ends June 2 and when the school convenes again @r the regular summer ses- sion, it is expected that a large num- ber of the present pupils will be in attendance. Altogether, a very sat- isfactory season is looked fot. by.the college authorit'es and indications are that this summer session will prove very. popular with those who plan to become teachers. MICKIE, THE PRINTER'S DEVIL Potato Market Chicago, April 1—Potato market dull. “Receipts 62 cars. Total U. S. shipments, 588 cars. On track, 227 cars. Wisconsin round whites, sack- ed, $1.50 to $1.70, mostly $1.55 to $1.65; Minnesota Red River Ohios, $1.50 to $1.60; Idaho rurals, mostly $1.75; Idaho russets, $2.10 to $2.15. WES WRIGHT DIES AT MINNEAPOLIS HOSPITAL (Continuea From FPage 1) that his old friend, G. E. Carson, was at St. Mary’s hospital and paid him a visit. While at the hospital he was taken seriously ill and passed away Friday afternoon. . Wes, as everybody called him, would have been 51 years on the 11th of this month. He was born in Gray County, Ontario and came to this county about 23 years ago. He homesteaded at Bridgie, near Orth, walking there from Deer River, the nearest railroad town. He is survived by a wife, three sons, Melvin, Roy and Jack, and four brother. Sam and Batty, still residing near the old hcme in Gray County, Sanders, who lives in Win- nepeg, and Stuart, who lives at Port- land, Oregon. Tom Smart of this city is a cousin of Mr. Wright. News of his serious illness was re- ceived by The Pioncer cver long dis- tance telephone from Mrs. G. E. Carson at about 5:00 o‘clock Friday afternoon. His family was immedi- ately notified, but death came be- fore any member could reach his bedside. . Melvin, the- nldest son, left last night for Minneapolis. He will return with the body Sunday and funeral arrangements will be made as soon 88 word is received from distant rel- atives. ‘Wes has a host of friends in this section who will regret his early de- mise and who cxt'end sympathy to the surviving relatives. 0 Better Preparation of Teachers. One of the chief functions of the State is to provide educational advantages for all its children. pruvideg through better buildings, m: Better opportunity for some must be ore adequate equipment and longer terms, but the greatest need for all is a “competent, well-trained teach- er, in hearty accord with Americai n ideals, in every public school.” While there is not now so great a shortage in the number of teachers available, there is still serious lack of properly qualified teachers. Schob] - ¢ommunities have recognized the necessity .of better paid teachers and have raised salaries qccordingly. Better qualified teachers will now be demanded. The State Board of Education, recognizing the need of higher standards, has recently revised and raised the certificate qualifications. Progressive teachers, through their national, state and divisional associations, are expressing themselves strongl, fili‘;her standards. * Because o tions will continue to ,sl%w increase 3 THE SUM! MER SESSIO The Summer Sessions at Bemidji in favor of more extended ‘tr_nini'ng gnd these influences, teacher training institu- d attendance. i are attractive because of the natural advantages of climate, physical surroundings, excellent pro- gram and strong faculty. The enrollment undoubtedly will be larger than last year, and every effort will be made to provide for comfortable living urranfiements for all students. new homes !acilltifiu. the Great Northern, the M. & I. an ave been built in the city, thus greatl Within the };ast year, seventy-five ly increasing rooming emidji is located in north central Minnesota, at the junction of d ‘Soo’ railroads. It is the center of the famous Lake Region and, because of its accessibility and natural surroundings, is well known as a summer resort. The College is located in a large campus of native trees over- looking Lake Bemidji. This lake is recognized as one of the most beau- tiful lakes of the northwest and is noted for its good boating, bathing and fishing. The opportunity afforded for recreation and natural educa- tional advantages combined are unexcelled. L Scope and Purpose. Classes will be arranged to meet the needs of the following types of students: 1. Teachers in service who desire to improve their pro- fessional knowledge or general scholarship. w o . Those desiring to_prepare for teaching in rural, graded, or consolidated schoals. . Teachers who wish further preparation for departmental work, supervision, or normal training classes. IS the College diploma. . Students desiring to take regular work required to earn K 2 Rural School Interests. The program will contain subjects of special interest to rural teachers, including: Rural Methods'and Management Primadry Methods Reading® y %tory Telling and "~ Rural Sociology Playground Nature Study Aibrary Methods iF academic_and e certificate will ION AND Grady school gradiation are admitted to students. grade will not be admitted. Drawing and Hand Work ethods tie two or Tour year course without examination. Children’s Literatn;-e professional: Sabjects required .£o be offere - ¢ d. R CLASSIFICATION. %fimx}u for admission are good health, good character, 8S ad a student, = tes from standard four-year high schools are admitted to Those below high the five-year course or as special Students who have not satisfactorily completed the eighth ; ,The,cnm‘ges offered will not be designed for purposes of credit to bé transferred and applied on the local high school diploma. rollment, .Enrollment in.classes will begin at 8:00 o’clock on Tuesday, June-1 Al with thém, or mail to the College in or ‘ere h. © All entering the College for the first time should bring advance, a transcript of the grades s earned in other schools upon which they are entitled to be adpmitted. Blanks for this purpose will be furnished by. the College in vance ‘upon request. Students can not enter for credit after Thurs- 7, dune, 16th, unless by special arrangement made in advance. % udents in the Summer Session will not carry more than the equivalent of two term units of work. A “term unit” requires twelve - teathers college as follows: ‘REMDING 5, ARITHMENE 98, GEOGRAPWY QO"-WELL , THAYS BINE, HOW ASOUT weeks of work in a subject in single period recitations, or six weeks of work: in double period recitations daily. redits. Credits earned in the Summer Session will apply toward the College diploma or may be transferred to other institutions or certified on the teachers’ certificates in lieu of the July examination. . EXPE! . Tuition is free to all who sign or have signed a declaration to geac}} in Minnesota. Others.pay a tuition fee of $5.00 for the Summer ession. A charge of $4.50 will be required of each student who enrolls, and will cover: 1. The free use of all text books and the library. 2. Free admission to all lectures, entertainments and other school functions arranged by the School Administration, Young women may arrange for room and board at Maria Sanford Hall, as long as there is room, at the rate of $6.00 per week, or a total cost of $36.00 for the Summer Session. Students who live outside the Hall may secure board at the Hall for $5.25 per week. Bills for room and bosrd will be dated from the beginning of the first week and may be ‘paid in two installments—at the beginning and the middle of the term. No deductions will be made for absence of less than a week and then only ‘when notification is given in advance of the absence. Stu- dents will be admitted to the dining room during the first two days by ticket only. Tickets to be secured from the office. Meals for guests— breakfast and lunch, thirty-five cents; dinner, fifty cents except Sunday, seventy-five cents—must be “arranged in advance with the director of the Hall. In order to secure accommodations in the Hall, it is necessary to make reservation by depositing $2.00 in advance which will be returned at the end.of the term provided the room is left in as good condition as when taken, ordinary usage considered. If it is found that the student can not enter, the deposit will be refunded provided notice is given in writing, before June 6th. Rooms must be occupied by students, in * person, not later than 9:00 ‘ p..m. on Tuesday, June 13th, else they are forfeited, unless a previous arrangement for delayed arrival of the student has been made with the President. Each student’s bedroom is furnished with a dresser, study table, three chairs, and two single (3-foot) beds, each having a good mattress, pillow (18x25) and a pair of heavy woolen blankets.- Each student will keep her own room and will furnish her own towels, sheets, pillow cases, table cover, dresser scarf and any other furnishings beyond those listed. The use of the laundry and electric iron for small pieces will be granted students at a nominal charfe of fifty cents for the term. list of approved rooming places in private faiilies are available at the School. Students may not engage room and ‘board in homes not on the approved list, nor change rooming or boarding places, either from the Hall or from private families except for extraordinary reasons approved in advance by the Dean of Women. SPECIAL FEATURES. Arrangements will be made for programs ofjinterest, including lectures by prominent educators, musical programs and various social entertainments. 2 g All-school assemblies of special interest will ‘be. held from time. to time. Last year, because of the large enrollment, these were held out- of-doors. To better provide for them this year, a large tent, comfort- ably seating five to six hundred people, probably will be used. Playground activities and swimming both praved very popular last year. A special teacher for those who desire instruction in these forms of activity will be provided again this year. The new bath house and swimming dock at D; available to students. The lake immediately 'at h: opportunity for boating, fishing and §wimming. Tennis courts on the campus are also for the students’ use. 4 The evening time between dinner and study hours is very de- lightful on the campus. Afternoon hikes in the heautiful pine woods, or along the lake shore, group-picnics, boat trips, swimming, a trip down the Mississippi, & visit to the Ruggles Norway Pines across the lake, a visit to the lumber mills, and the occasional “community sings”—all offer pleasant diversion to the Summer School students. CHANGES IN CERTIFICATE REGULATIONS. The State Board of Education has recently made some changes in the requirement for teachers’ certificates. . > First Grade Certificates. 1. Hereafter, in addition to having the required academic credits, an applicant for a first grade certificate must complete full twelve weeks of work in each of four professional subjects listed below; three from Group L., and one from either Group I. or II Group 1.— U. S. History and Citizenship Methods Primary Handwork Hygiene-Sanitation Methods Rural School Methods and Ad- Arithmetic Methods Composition and Language Methods. Geography Methods Grammar_ Methods Primary Methods Reading Mcthods ministration Group 11— Music Methods Garment Making Drawing Methods Playground Methods Foods and Cookery Library Methods 2. These four required professional subjects are equivalent to four regular college units of work. While only four professional credits will be required, instead of six as heretofore, the amount of work re- ‘mains the same. Regular double period work in the two rofessional subjects during each of two summers or work in four single period rofessional subjects in a regular twelve-week term is now required. he temporary first grade certificate is no longer granted at the end of six weeks of work. 3. The renewal of ‘a first-class certificate (except first renewal of a high‘school normal training certificate, and the Teachers College certificate earned by high school graduates through completion "of a year’s work) requires the completion of two additional professional credits, the presentation of four Reading Circle credits, and evidence of two years' successful experience under the certificate. High school graduates may earn both the professional and aca- demic credits at the same time in any required subject pursued in a double ‘daily recitation period. > Students who already have completed half of the professional requirément may complete the full requirement in one summer session provided that the credits are finally distributed as required under item one. . : Second Grade Certificates. In lieu of the state ’ examination in required academic ; subjects, the-student may (a) High schep credits for . summer session ¥ except algebra, -weometry, or physics, each of) whicl requires work in Lyvo summer sessions, or thefr $quiva- (b) High school” under-graduates,.may. earn. final aca- demic credits for éither the first or_sét#n Rited i- 14 Taduates may Yeurn fi.nal“aégdem{c K -elass’ certifi- cates in one summer session in ‘any the following: civics, physical geography, physiclogy-hygiene, reading, spelling and penmanship (penmanship. and spelling are half credit subjects and may be taken together as one in addition to another subject). ~All other required academic subjects require work in two summer ses- sions. 2. Local high school grades may be standardized when the students have done successful work for one year in a state teachers college. The Certificate Bulletin. The Special Bulletin on Comimon School Certificates has been revised and will be mailed upon request addressed to any teachefs college president. v . . " For further information, addrcss . W. DEPUTY, President. Bemidji, Minn. final academic grades from a state':, STUDY OF CITY CHARTER TYPES IS ENCOURAGED (Continued From Page 1) all the administrative departments in Ppoltics. Responsibility for the policy of the city government is divided be- tween the council and the mayor. There is frequently strife between the mayor and 'the legislative body as to patronage. The primary interest of the mayor may be to create a machine that will insure his re-election rather than giving good government. Makes it easy for the mayor to be absent from the council meetings, thereby shifting responsbiility. Executive and. ~ administrative heads are not paid employes. They are_usually business men who have not the time to give to the city’s business. They more often than not have conflicting inferests. All too many instances are known when the mayar neglects a_duty because it will low cost of 2 Ask NOUNG MAW, WHAXS TS SEE THAT BEAUTIFUL ROOF? IT’S ART-CRAFT IRD 'S Art-Craft gives to any building d the charm of a high-priced roof at the Art-Craft’s red or green slate-sufaced file design makes it so atractive that it is just the roofing you need for that new home, bungalow or cottage. Yes, ART-CRAFT IS big value. It’s absolutely reliable, It’s fire-safe. It's the best roofing buy, appear- ance, durability and economy considered, we know BIRD & SON, inc. (Established 1795) East Walpole, " Sievert Roofing Not So Good! | il payment. Consequeptly, passed upon and voted to be paid because of ignorance of the true .in- tent. 2 There are innumerable instances that may be mentioned in which cities have paid_out-money through lack of forethought.” ‘hurt his business, By not having an executive who gives his entire time to the city’s af- fairs, much expense is added because advantage is not taken of the best market prices. New council men do not know the story of bills that come mp for HARDY TREES FOR NORTHERN PLANTERS' Beautify Your Home With Trees and Shrubs Small Fruits a Specialty i HOWARD LAKE AND : W. H. EDDY, Proprietor it Howard Lake, : Minnesota L. E. Leight Ofice Over Security ‘State g 20 e fl. R i S roll roofing. of 10 people - 1yoi1‘-?,: Won't cost you a: nigkal to Ty, Mass. DISTRIBUTORS Your Dealer for Bird’s Roofing 1 ; BEMIDJI, MINN. 2