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- ted lot ‘of eredit. -—Bnudette Region. " 500,000 a yenr. ; ho-nr of'an (optimist. Bqudmn REkYun | Herid, THE BEMIDJI DALY PIONEER .FRIDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 16, 1921 EVERY AFTERNOON, EXCEPT SUNDAY nlmm PIONEER PUBLISHING CO. - CARSON, Presideny DENTU, See. G, W, HARNWELL, Editoy I.D.\;'MJR.C ldlh.:"’ N Telephons 922 Kifibed at"the pomatfice at Bemidfl, Minnesots, a8 7 ndumucmofml, 1879. + - No attention paid to anonymouns conulbufi be known to th itor, but mot necesasarily for: tiohs for the Weekly Ploneer must reach this inmro publication in the ci G -v-r-*-.'——‘— auibcmrnon nnfi_ 4 “'ur———i-—-l-—-—-.' g o %; 300 One Year - e $8.00 o el 188 Bix Monihs oo 2.60 On Wetk e .15 - Three Months . 125 THE WEEKLY. PIONEEE—TWQ“. pages, p‘blthul every Thursday aad sent xmug- paid to any address for, in advance, $2.00. Bt OFFICIAI. COUNTY AND CITY PROCEEDINGS PURE-BRED LIVESTOCK ', 'According to the census of 1920, out of 178,478 farms in Mitinesota, 32,227 farms reported havmg pure-bred livestack. Onig half. of one per_cent of the'horses of »the state are pure- bred ;twe andmne-temhs per cent all cattle'are pure-bred;.one sevon-tentbp per cent of all sheep, and four and two-teriths péf cent of all‘swine are ‘reported a8 being pure-bred stock. Thege percentages are very small and show wihat pure-bred live- Qtock associations haye before them to accomplish before any latge percentage of stock on the farms are pthre-bred. " In the entire United States a little over ten per cent report pure-bred livestock; of horses, six-tenths of cone per cent; cat- tle, three per cent; sheep, one and three-tenths per cent, and swine, threa and. one-half per cent of the total are pure-bred. . Tt i§_blecoming more evident yearly that tlxe trend on the faim: i8 toward ‘pure-bred livestock. It is realized that it costs pmctma!l) ‘the same to maintain pure-bred stock a% grade stock, yet the value to the farmer is much larger and the returns much greater-in the puresbred stock. “." Locally, much interest is being aroused in the' raising of p‘(lrn -bred stock. A start has been made in calf clubs, and con- slflomble tboroughbred stock has been brought into the ¢ommu- mtv apnrt from the pure-bred clubs. . A’display, of' this stock \v\mh will surprise many people will be made at the Bemidji fair next week, and without doubt will be a great stimulus to rdising more of the same kind of stock by many farmers. ——— O THE CONSTlTUTlON OF THE UNITED STATES Topmorrow, September 17, is the 134th apniversary of the Iehon of the Constitution of the United States and has 2 “to.be known as Constitution Day. It will be observed as ¢h aII over the nation. Educational institutions and public sties; intérested in the imparting of a national spmt into the vhuth af the country will make special use of the occasion to in- 11 ican ideals into their minds. There are very few, we ture to say, who have ever read the Constitution of the st ‘over’since they left schoel, and, no doubt, many bver read it then, Many who did read it, did so because they nd paid little or no’ attention to what it contained. o Woman are now taking up the responsibilities of citizen- ship.”. They have received their franchise and are exerciging it, bt un[ortunate]v too many are doing 'so-without the slightest Khowledge of the national Constitution of their country It would take but a’'short time to read it. It is not a long document -and it is'worded very simply, It would be a mighty good-idea-to hunt up a copy and read it, and after reading it ca¥rytout the ‘principles contained therem in every-day life. JA mlllmn more horses on the farms. of the Unlted States in Q"O than 1910. This is the report of the American Horse asso- ciation gathered from the official census. "lad"named’ Myszkowski was arrested as a slacker at Argyle the other If he was ag hard to catch as he is to spell the authorities' deserve a Mr. Gonpers -estii ‘es that unemployment is costing the country $27,- And, this,at a time when there ig unlimited work to be ' done.—Grand Forks Herald. Ti\c sun mever sets on the efforts of the English qnlesmnn to get a mar- ket; for. his goods, He sets an example that Americans might with profit ~—Los Angeles Times. d1i§§ of depression, doubt and' pessimism it's refreshing to An Olivia man'is advertising for a lost umbrella.— mmac\u» thlcn "bfusxc int oftice!” That. is well, but the,cost of living would ed’ more by a few bargain sales of damaged- stamps.—Grand Forks Tbo newly dlscuvercd ‘incubator attachment in the flivver ought to help i fourth of the federal-ald funds used, the'stragiling Mr. Ford ‘to interest the far mers in his car.—8t. Pnul Pioneer Pregs.! : When yu\z ‘hear a lad, knocking his home- town, nine t'im "out of the wma numb - the town. is better than he 1s —-Bnndett’é Rezlon. mfifiesl Zangwill: * “To safeguard peace we must pre- or-war.’,” I know that maxlm 1t was formed m hell i \ _ _PFREE AIR VUI:.CANIZING I i of the, Lincoln -highway in Wyoming Welhnqto Census, Return, posed to-be destroyed after the neces- sary data have been obtained and the reports, finished, a fortunate English collector still possesses a paper filled out by the duke of Wellington for the census of 1851. To the question, Any deaf or dumb In household? he re- plied, I am deaf, and to fhe question; Where born? he: replied, Botn_in, Ire- land—belleye i Athy. The Iron Dukeé B | was. wrong as-to his;birthplace; how- | ever, for records: show. that he was NO ONE TYPE OF ROAD BEST Bufeau of- Public' Roads: Does .Not (Prepared by the United States . Depart- ment of Agriculture.) ‘No effort has been made to encour- age the construction of any particular type of road In the federalkald projects. administered by the’ burean of rouds of the United StatégiDepart- ment of Agl_‘lcuuure. The 1egal’ re-, quirement that the roads,:shi bp “substantial I character”” not been interpreted to mean that ‘only the most expensive types of roands should be built. It has been recog- nized that the heavy and expensive construction which is necessary Iin New York, Massachusetts and Penn- sylvanla is not suitable or warranted for the less exacting traffic of Ne- vada, Idaho and the Dakotas. There is a suitable type of road for every type of traffic. Granite blocks are best around wharves and freight depots ; country thoroughfares need, to be Dbetter.than rural side. roads, light- Dublin:—The Living: Age. e Memorijal for Baxter Doul. Caseo, bay, are_ burled all' the dogs: owned By him which have dled since having made a bronze tablet, giving the names and record of these animals; This will rest on the face of a big granite bowlder, around which the dogs have been burled. The dogs were all of-the same fam- lly and strain of Irish’setters. The first and great grandmether was Glen- cora, given to the governor in 1887 by. his father, the late James P. Baxter of Portland, Me. The governor has raised about sev- enty-five of these dogs,; and while he has sold a few, most of those -he has not kept have heen given to friends. Constructing Cement Road In Missis- sippi. 1y travelpd. A number of other con- siderations has Influenced the cholce of ‘type In many cases. It is fre- quently found that suitable local ma- terials may cost less than better ma- terials imported from a distance; ap- proval of the use of local materials is not infrequently given for the pur- pose of encouraging local production. In parts of the Far West the entire absence of water along'a right of way, actuglly born in Upper Merrion street, | At the summer home of Governor; / Baxter of Malne on Mackworth island,. 1887, says a Boston dlspatch to the | L New York Times. The governor is now/ BEAUTY AS “MISS LIBERTY” Although old census papers aresup-| Seattle Legion Selects Charming Miss to Serve In Recent Patri. otic Exercises. “Talk about the beautiful French girls and rave about the dark tresses and flashing eyes of “lean Seattle, the and Spaniards— we've got- them beaten to death with’ our Américans,” clared the:-Amer-J. Leglon | of Wash MEMORANDUM . CALL 175 .. AND ORDER KOORS PASTEURIZED MILK AND CREAM Itallans own . de- In; selecting Miss Helen ' Worth| A ton of thelr city DELIVERED @ atriotic exe : 2 RIGHT TO - 1y. llenuty experts’ with \nrled expe-}. " Y YOUR DOOR rlence in the AVE. F. were called upen for thelr opinion and they held that “Miss Liberty” had even the heart- breakers of the Latin countries lashed to the mast, not excepting the painted ones in th?muvra at Paris. Miss Wo, SURUTTHI Illlullllll"lllIIIIIIIIHI (U T hington is a home girl and was not a little embarrassed at the honors the Leglon showered upon her ag queen of the festival. married at the. last report, although her mail hns greatly increased in vol- ume with those wlo would alter her singular couvvse. She was un- EVERY MORNING Mrs: Housewzfe—-- Let Us Make Your Wash Day a Play Day . Try our Rough Dry System-—-everythmg washable: Starch Goods, Colored Goods, Woolens, Blankets and Flat Work. Flat Work returned Washed and Ironed Starch Goods returned Starched Colored and Woolen Goods returned Dry ONLY 10 CENTS PER POUND BUNDLES MUST INCLUDE A FAIR PERCENTAGE OF FLAT WORK ‘Washings Ordered Called for Monday—Delivered Thursday BEMIDJI STEAM LAUNDRY Phone 195 .- .- 124 Beltrami Ave. and the expense of keeping an ade- quate supply, often make it necessary to approve the bullding of a type of construction that can be built with- out using large quantities of water. The Initial decision as to the type of a particular road is-made by the state highways department. The bureau ‘of public ronds made an independent study of the conditions. The most suitable type of road In the judgment of the engineers of the State depart- ment and of the bureau of public roads Is finally declded upon. The earth, sand-clay and gravel roads which make up 66 per cent of the, mileage have cost only about one- while the higher types, including ce- ment concrete, brick and bituminous concrete have called for G0 per cent of the money to build 24 per cent of the mileage, BUILDS AND GRADES ROADS Machine’ In Operation in Midwest That Is Capable of Working at Rapid Rnh.‘ Moderate Infttal and operating ex- pense ‘as ‘well -as rapld: work are fea- tures of a motor-driven, one-man road bujlder and grader of somewhat novel design that has appeared in the MId-| West. The machine carrles at oppesite sldes endless conveyor drags that are supported at right angles to it by ad- justable boams. These members are lncllned downward, so that as they op- erate at a speed of 200 feet a minute, they carry dirt from the sldes of a 80-foot roadway to the mlddle. flling deprewslonx and hulldlng up: the crown, Under ordinary conditions, it 1s 'sald,. the 'machine. Is capable of building a new road at ‘a rate of one or two miles.an hour. Road surfacing and drnggln.g £ nccompllsl\ed at a speed of from two to three miles an hour, First Turnpike Bulit. The. first turnpike in. the United States:was constructed between Lan- caster, Pa,, ung_l’Ph‘lladelpth. - ‘Roads “In_ Natlonal . Forests. _The federal government Is spendingj $12,000,000 .on - rogds in natlonal for-| ests 'in the western district. i Lincoln_Highway Surface. Alt-but forty: mjles of the 425 mlles} are. surfaced with a boulevard coat of finely crushed granite, sixteen feet wide and five Inches thick. improvement . In Canada. " Modern réads are now under con: struction. in Canada at a cost of mil; lions of dollars, over. which -white- topped prairie schooners broke trail only ‘& comparatively short time ago S SPR Subsoribe fur The Dally Ploneer. your initiative:and ambition. 5 IF YOU WISH TO MAKE YOUR' . SPARETIME EARN BIG t Is exictly what you make it. Itcan'be $ .00 a’ week or $200.00 a week—depending on are Time ENTRY BLANK Good for | To Manager, Pioneer's $4,000.00 “Salesmanship Club”:— PLEASE ENTER 8s a member of the “Salesmanship Club” (w'nte plainly). i Street ‘Address. Town or City This_blank counts 5,000 credits. Only.one, given to each member. You may enter your own.name or that of a friend. Participants are expected, and urged, to nominate themselves. ‘5000 FREE CREDITS e ash Value Of HITTHTH TR