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i | e 1 | kit } i |8 I H i { | | § % ST e ‘PAGE,TEN: \ “THE BEMDST TALY PONZZR = -DAIRY POINTS KEEPING MARKET MILK COOL Product Held for Several Hours With out Proper Refrigeration Shows ~ High Bacterial Count. Generally, the larger . numbers .of; bacteria found in market milk when it| reaches the consumer are due more to tlie multiplication of the bacteria than to the original contamination. 'J.‘hls‘ great multiplication occurs because| the milk:1s not properly cooled during| storage, transportation and delivery. Just now this fact is of particular im-| portance to the person having milk; to sell. Commercial experlence confirms the! results of experimental work. Milk, which has been held for several hours| without proper refrigeration nenrly‘ always shows higher counts than fresh milk from the same source, At a Improved Apparatus for Cooling Milk. | certaln creamery. milk received in the/ morning consisted of the previous night's milk and fresh morning's milk | which were kept separate. During six summer months, from April to Sep-' tember, inclusive, 478 samples of the morning's milk showed an average bacterial count of 800,026, while 335 samples of mik which bad been held overnight on the farms had an aver- | age bacterial content of 2406,357 bac-' teria per cubie centimeter, DRUGS DETRIMENTAL TO COW | Experiments at lowa State (:ollege1 Show That Alcohol, Aloes, Etc., | Are Harmful, ' The use of drugs with the Idea of Increasing the fat production of test cows has been tried but by Iowa State Agricultural college dalry section. In most cases it was found that drugs| decreased rather than increased the, fat production, Such drugs as alcohol, castor oll, pituitrin, aloes, magnesium sulphate, | nux vomica and sodigm chloride were, tried and in all cases they were detri- mental to the cows. All cows used were in good normal condition at the | start of the tests and varlous sizes of | doses were used, In some cases It was found that the flow of milk and butferfat was fin- creased slightly, but this soon fell oft and In the end a decrease was no- ticed. | Up to date no drug has been found | that will incrense the butterfat. Dairymen are strongly advised not to resort to this method as it Injures the cows and Is not a fair way to gain a record. BEST TEMPERATURE OF MILK Only Way to Insure Accuracy In Feed- | ing Calves Is Thorough Use of Thermometer, | | i | Milk as It comes from the cow pos- | fesses a temperature near 100 de- | grees Pahrenhelt, When feeding young | ealves it Is well to be very p'ntlcnh\r' in regard to this matter. The only| way to Insure accuracy in douvrmmlnn‘ temperature s through the use of a thermometer. As calves grow older, | eight to ten weeks of age, the tem-| perature may be reduced to 90 de- grees Fahrenheit, However, it is al- ways desirable to warm the liquid ra- tion slightly, even for calves six months of age. FEED COW QUITE LIBERALLY | Silage, Mangles, Rutabagas and oeher\ Root Crops—Should Have Abund- ' ance of Feed. The cow should be fed liberaliy on succulent feeds, as silage, mangles, rut- abagas or other root crops. They in- duce the cow to consume large amounts of feed, which Is desirable. Then, too, feeds of this kind are very palata- ble and easily digested. CALVES DO WELL ON PASTURE Most Economical Manner of Caring far Them, but They Must Have Ad- ditionai Attention. falves do very weil on pasture and can be cared for in this manner more economically than in any other way. Care must be taken, however, to sce tha they receive what additional care 18 necessary. The calves of today are! the herds of tomorrow. _Subscribe for The Dally Pioneer, | en are to be satisfied. The pipe pocket | of our great-grandmothers smoked | that n sea serpent might have nibbled | wee bit of appetite, only to have that | ing odors are all too apparent. In ! rants? able In Kitchens, ! long and happy life. NOW DEMAND PIPE .POCKETS Philadelphia Newspaper Declares Up- to-Date Women Insist on Them in Their Garments. New suits will have to possess & novel feature If up-to-date young wom- should be considered in creatipg all| feminine garments of the future. Perhaps it is the effect of gaining the suffrage, so that/they feel they must go on to wider, freer conquests, but, anyway, certain it is that the girls are getting tired of cigarettes and are turning to good old-fashiongd corncob pipes as a solace for the languors of modernity, says the Philadelphla Ledger. Sowe time ago several vouug women in New York decided that clgarettes were too expensive, and that they ought to join the great world move- ment for financial conservation by sub- stituting pipes for the more delicate joy. But at that time ordinary pipes were not tried, usually small, ladylike ones being selected. Now, however, substantial comcohs, cheap, picturesque and nonbreakable, gre the favorites. “The corncob pipe is unpretentlous, respectable and conservative,” one of the corncob devotees explained. “Many corncobs. Especially s this true of those of us who had southern grent-‘ grandmothers, There is something | like a Bolsheviki about a cigarette, but | we feel that in smoking corncobs we | will be back on the sure foundation of good old-fashioned Amerlcanism. The people who are always lamenting the goqd old days will be pleased, and will | feel that the country is saved.” ANYWAY, PROPELLER IS GONE Dispute Now |s Whether It Was Torn, | Bitten, or Blown Off, But It | * Is Missing. | What happened to the starboard propeller of the United Fruit Iner Cal-| amares, recently arrived at New- York from Central Atherican ports and Ha- vahna, puzzled her skipper, officers and passengers, who discussed the mystery since the ship threw a fit on the after- noon of Wednesday, January 19, in the placid Caribbean and started wab- bling, heaving, pitching, tossing, rolling| and doing other things that no healthy ship does all at the same time. Capt. Harry Spencer stopped the; liner and the chief engineer examined | the starboard propeller. He toundv that one of the hlades had been torn, | bitten or blown off. Some surmised at the propeller and others sald out- right there was no doubt a steel-ent-| ing Caribbean shark had bitten off the| blade. Captain Spencer derided these the- ! ories, declaring the blade had been| blown off by the force of a subaque-| ous esrthquake, as the Calamares be- gnn rocking violently a moment after the mysterious force was first felt.| And there the matter rests. —_— Electric Air Purifier, | How many places there are where the natural air eirculation is inade- quate! Restaurants, for Instancel How often one enters them with a wee bit reduced to none at all, by the close and stuffy atmosphere of the rlace. Not only that, but the cook- other words, the plice is so “smelly” | | that appetite dwindles instead of he-‘ ing whetted, and even though the food | is goofl, the appetite is lacking. Is there any remedy for the close and stulfy conditions of so many restau- There Is the electric-alr purifier that costs no more to operate than an clectric fan, and it removes alr im- | purities and approximates outdoor con- ditions, so there is a pleasant, stimulat- ing tang in the atmosphere, It Is valu- offices, basements, | moking rooms and theaters—wherever | the alr conditions are apt to be bad | and inadequate. ! _Bad Omen to Dream of Devils. | To dream of seeing devlls is a bad omen for the sick. For the young it denotes grief, melancholy, anger, sick- | nes Devils with horns, claws, tails, or with pitchfork, torment, des- To fight with a devil, peril. To pair. | talk with one in a familiar manner, danger near at hand, despair, and sometimes loss of life. To be carried off by a devil is a warning of great misfortune, To be possessed by a devil, great favor from one in power, To be pursued | and fly from a devll, fear, persecution from a man in power, law troubles. To beat and conquer one, triumph over nn enemy, glory. ) Kept It Up Too Long. One day at a we were instructed to sing a round. As this was the first round I had ever | sung I had great difficulty In carrying | the tune with my set. To make it easier, I put my fingers in my ears so that I wouldn't hear the other dl- | visions singing. Imagine my embar- rassment when, taking my fingers from my ears, T ing about a minute after the others [ had stopped, and that they were all sitting there laughing at me—Ex- change. N Great Expectations. “Who is, the who has upset Punkville?” “Tle boys think he's a scout, while the girls hope he's round- ing up beauties for a moving picture | { concern.”—Louisville Courier-Journai. | ; THE PIONEER WANT ADS| BRING RESULTS | opened the way of Lister, of Koch, of | for other pestilences, | Tuscany cigars for one hour, ' ments of tobacco that disinfect in the | and size, it was necessary to bave 7 community sing | djscovered I had bheen sing- ' SKEPTICISM OUT OF PLACE No Announcement of Scientific Dis- covery May Today Be Looked Upon as Fantastic. That the butterfly contains within it- self what Huxley would have called the promise and potency of the cure of tuberculosis and perhaps of other malignant plagues might seem fantas- tic proposition were it not for our memory of its antecedent, remarks the North American Review. It {s now about 55 years since Pasteur ‘perceived in the fermentation of beer and wine the principle which emboldened him to declare that we shoud one day learn to &liminate all communicable diseases from the world. Biot, Dumas and other veterans of science were incredu- lous. But crying “Travaillier! tour- Jours travailller!” the young master of them all proceeded to cure first the “sickness” of beer and wine, then the | “silkworm disease,” then a formidable poultry pestilence, then one of the deadliest plagues of cattle. . Having thus worked his way up n | the scale of life, he addressed him- self by the same methods to the salva- tlon of man from what had been re- garded as the most hopeless and hor- rible of diseases, rabies, and thus Finlay and Carrell, and to all the un- speakably beneficent wonders of the sclence: of bacterial therapeutics. If thus Pasteur found in an atom of yeast the cure for rabies, typhoid, cholera, | malaria, yellow fever, diphtheria and bubonic plague, there is no occasion for skepticism when his disciple, Metal- nikow, suggests that in the larva of | a butterfly may be found the cure Only Germs of Cholera and Meningitis Succulnb to Smoke or Juice of Nicotine. i TOBACCO USERS NOT IMMUNE 1 Professor Puntonl of the University | of Rome has performed a series of ex- 1 periments by way of determining | whether tobacco, smoked or Chewed, would act as a disinfectant against dis- ‘ ease germs. For the purpose he used Tuscany clgars, Macedonian clgur- ] ettes and “very strong chewing to- 1 bacco.” He placed a plece of paper covered with a salve which contained the germs of cholera, influenza, diph- theria, typhoid and meningitis in a glass jar and then filled the jar with smoke or covered the paper with to- baéco juice, says New York Evening! Post. & He has arrived at the depressing con- | clusion that, except in the ¢ase of | cholera and meningitls, tobacco is pow- | erless in the presence of germs. As to typhoid and Wiphtheria, he exposed the } bacilll to ghe strongest of smoke from and they were as robust at the end of the experlment as at the beginning. As to tuberculosis, Professor Pun- tonl says that the most inveterate smoker or chewer can hope for no pro- tection from his Indulgence. 'The ele- | case of cholera and meningitis are | tar, nicotine and formaldehyde. ! Silk Chemigés for Dusky Belles. Lurid puvpte silk chemises, size 52, are becoming popular with the dusky belles along the African Congo, ac- cording to an announcement by a Chi- cago \mail order house. The firm's foreign department an- nounced the notification of safe ar- rival from Chief "Angogo in the Bel- glan Congo of a recent order for such undergarments for 12 of the chief’s favorite wives. Because of the color them made to order. “The resujts are quite satisfactory, ‘however,” the chief wrote., ith the chemise order came funds | ary; what woujd you expect?”. | I only want to rent the use of you.” | 34 of July to the 11th of August. Dog.—Cleveland Plain Dealer, for “Shoes with watches in their {065,” rubber boots with copper toes, pink sllk stockings and several hundred pounds of beads and brightly-colored cotton goods. Twenty Years in Forestry. The Yale forest school has just celebrated 1ts second decennial re- union and the ‘twentieth anniversary of Its founding, says the American Forestry. Magazine, © Over one hun- dred alumni and students, or approx- imately 20 per cent of those whohave | received professional instruction at the school attended thé reunion. Of the ] twelve leading forest schools ten are under the direction of Yale men, and eleven have Yale graduates in their faculties. 1In addition, forestry is taught as a subject at four other in- stitutions by Yale graduates, In aMl, ] 43 men from this institution are en- gaged In training professionat for- esters in America. Motion Pictures in Java. The motion picture business in Java appears to be expanding rapidly, ac- cording td the American consul at Ba- tavin, American pictures are incréas- ingly popular; the types best liked are big features, comedy, news and travel films. No film of less than five reels makes a great success. The pictures which attract the native audiences are those” of the “action and adventure type, while the European and Amerl- can audiences usually prefer well- acted drama of the type most popular in America. Rebuked, The prospective. employer looked the applicant over carefully. “And now,” he said, “about the sal- “Oh, I couldh’t consider less tham | $10,000 a year,” said the applicant. - | “You don’t understand me,” said the ewployer. “I don’t want to buy you; BELIEF HAS NO FOUNDATION Conjunction of the Rising of the Dog- star and the Sun Doesn’t Bring Extreme Heat. “Dog days” was the name given by astronomers to the 20 days before and 20 days after the rising of the dog- star, or Sirius, ‘with the sun. This period is reckoned at present from the For years it was the accepted opin- ion that this conjunction of the rising of the dog-star and the sun was one of the causes for the extreme heat of the suymmer. This conjunction, how- ever, does not occur at the same time in all latitudes, nor is it constant in the same region for a long period; hence there is_much variation as to the limits of the dog-star period. It i3 a mere coincidence that the rising of Sirius and the sun occurs during the hottest season of the year just now. In time, astronomers say, it will take place in the midst of win- ter. Sirius is called the dog-star because it is the brightest lumitary in the con- stellation “canis major” or Greater [Take “Movies” Seriously. Moving pictures are a marvel to the South Sea islanders, according to a recently returned visitor to that por-, tion of the globe. The tragic part of the film is too much for the natives, he said, and there is so much weep- ing and groaning that a man has to go up in the gallery and tell them that it will all come out all right in the end. Thus assured, the audience proceeds to wipe up and- watch for ‘turther developments, and when the herolne Is rescued and the villain is thwarted, pandemonium breaks loose, for ‘the people not only shout, but dance with jo; ture Tttells in beautiful pictures and brief descriptions: how you can easily — without effort—beautify your home, bring bright newness to faded funrl- Juat D the. Bucssh! We'll guarantee a satisfactory result or we'll refund your money for the empty can—if you follow the simple directions and use Kuanize FLOOR FINISH The hot and and cold waterproof hard drying varnish that will not scratch white, no matter how roughly it’s handled. its FREE gnd dull woodwork. - All Orders Must Be in Before April 10th Cars Will Arrive About April 15th. BELTRAMI COUNTY: LAND. CLEARING ASS'N PRICES ON DYNAMITE TO FARMERS ARE AS FOLLOWS—WHEN PAID FOR AND CALLED FOR ON ARRIVAL OF CARS: - ...........$155per100——~f o.b. Bemldjl Fuse..........T0cper 100feet——f 0.b. 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