Bemidji Daily Pioneer Newspaper, December 13, 1920, Page 1

‘Noflhern Farmers Expect to « The Ploneer is the only: daily wihtin 1007 miles: of Bemigit and has . the largest, circulation in Nortlufp Minnesota, VOLUME XVIII NO. 298 = A S (By Unfted Press) PR follows: Aitkin 10, at Brainerd (By United Press) 4 o'\:I;;l‘nilngatgg;‘"l:‘el:bex!]::.{;lsux;gort:a;: ! | 11; Staples. 2, at Little Falls I Washington, Dec. 13.—An agree- honie tgdr B 2 B 4] 36; Milaca 11, at St. Cloud 28. 3 4 ment between England, Japan and ‘ v oday decided to fix one year the United States to limit the naval A as the period during which immigra- 4 tion should be suspended under the not on the conference schedule, Club Hears Report of Farm|'*hnoon bill tive Mann of Illinois, on the Johnson bill itself was then started with indications that the Bill. Itself Will Pass [Ty L gt 1 take place Fri 4 i K F [ game Wil e place Fri- ‘Through House YR f i day night of this week at Cass H i . Lake. The results of the games The . vote was 185 to 161 for the Bureau Federation Meet amendment proposed by Representa- / | IMINNESOTAT | HISTORICA S OCIET Mianesota Weather: tonight and Tuesday. snow in north portion. Colder in east portion tonight. BEMIDJI, MINN., MONDAY FVENING, DEC. 13, 1920 55c PER MONTH DANIELS WILL URGE INCREASE FOR NAVY d Indorse Reduction of Sea Power Under World Wide Movement LEAGUEPLANS FORTRIBUNAL AS SUBMITTED VERQUARTER |[~zz s, | ESPIONAGELA to a long season. Bemi in this district Saturday were as The St. Cloud-Milaca game was & armaments according to the plans of Secretary Daniels, was the keynote of an interview which newspaper men < o had with him recently. Daniels said | Plan for Establishment of Trib- he would indorse an understanding . to reduce sea power only in event it unal With Quarters at ? however, since Milaca is in an- - Estimates Show that Losses in| other district. Former Cork' Fire Will Reach Nonpartisan League to fix the sus- Organizer Sentenced to at St. Paul’ pension period as one year. The vote Fifteen Million Your i Prison was world wide in character. An The Hague ' S GERMANY Now lcNuRB agreement among some powers would ag! ! o appear too much like an armistice oy BUSINESS SECTION IS DECISION OF ASSEMBLY | CLINCHES SENTENCES ~ [iaiions. he san” """ °* """ | SESSION WOULD BEGIN -~ - s il 3 PROGRAM FOR FEBRUARY (™75 Gligel - amendment admits wives as well as blood relatives of naturalized immigrants. This was adopted by a vote of 203 to 76. Buy Christmze Seals—— SPALDING WANTS PHOTO OF BEMIDJI CHAMPIONS MEETING 1S ADOPTED Play Bigger Part in _ The secretary indicated that when he comes before the house naval af- airs committee tomorrow to report on the Naval construction program, he CENTER OF DESTRUCTION IN NUMBER OF CASES ON JUNE 15 EACH YEAR' Prepares Note to League of Still Impossible to Make Search| Nations Regarding Her | Conviction of Townley Is Pend-| will urge that increase of the Amer-|Fourteen Judges With Four i B b : i vy is i th til th 5 | of Ruins to Determine Former Territory ing in Supreme }cflfinfimsfm’; 'e"n"é'r'é l‘;lee »L'é'rm.wmi Deputies Would Head Fair Next Year ' < Number Dead disarmament agreement. SOV ¢ " % Dr. J. W. Diedrich is in receipt of (By United Press) Court Now Buy Christmas Seals Association il | i 5 letter from A. G. Spalding & Bros. Geneva, Dec. 13. (By Henry Wood) The Northern Farmers’ club held \ ‘@ Minpeapolis, asking him to furnish (By United Press) —The German government today pre- ' (By United Press) ARGENTINA WILL OPPOSE (By United Press) most interesting meeting at the town he football gulde a synopsis of] Cork, Dec. 13.—Cork continued to|pared a note to the assembly of the{ Washington, Dec. 13.—The states PROPOSED AMENDMENTS| Geneva, Dec. 13. (By Henry Wood) hall in Northern township Saturday order after a fine lunch and the usual £, tootball activities of the 1919 |burn today. The flames spread over|League of Nations’ refusing to recog- [can enact their Espionage laws, the afternoon. The meeting was called 10 4¢, %'\ and his report met with hear-|. quarter of a mile in the business [nize the decision of the council of the |supreme court decidcd today, —and —The League of Nations assembly to- i g daysbegan conference over the plans, (By United Press) for an Internatfonal tribunal ag sub. League regarding the awarding of |hold to the constitution. The law business preliminaries followed. 3 ~ection of the city and were of incen-| o V. Gers 4 - ey Bueno s Ayres, Dec. 13.—(BYy|mitted by the commissi ¢t thr The first feature of the afternoon Auest also asks for a pleture ;oo ycin. Eupen and Malmedy. formerly Ger-for Minnesota prevents interference|yames J, Miller)—Argentina will re-| memb rsAy L‘eu e ol b & ~»ate championship Bemidji man territory, to Belgium. with enlistments of men in the mili- 3 E el n Bourgeois, Freach was.a report of the Farm Bureau writer of the letter, A, H.| The losses, it was estimated, would | The districts, Euper and Maimedy, [ tary forces of the Unizel States st all consideration of amendments|delegate, presented the tribunal Federation meeting held at St. Paul. | Lawson,\ ;s that he had the pleas- |upproach fifteen millions. At leastly,ij jupts of -“eflerfl“ D asia oot eIy Yos Sttaowa I}y‘ iann proposed by Foreign Mlnlstel: Puerry-|plans. v This was glven by Harry rnodd Wwholure of s eehs (he ame between Be.| W0 thousands persons are Out of | rewading towns of the same names, |Gilbert, who.was convieted urder the (4% 45 1078 1 she has anything 1o dob. SXbeall was:flled with au, undsus e fie not dry. |s! s a P 5 s $ A L 6 portance in a most interesting way. Buy Christmas Seal > buildings were burned. the treaty. of ve'rsailles_ ;f'e?r.2"figpf;;‘s%‘;:‘gfitfm"m"wd Lf in a statement to the United Press. |rows of delegates on their scholastic /\ot zh;r:ge:;l:e:;:o{.\h:;;;E:;gopu&n ls—o It was believed there must have Buy Christmas Seals . Buy Christmas Seals—— louklngdben:hes, Acknowledgement meet- - Pt - the t played in the < been many casualties in the confla g Y (By United Press) was. maae. o part played in 1 o fon s Sruay et | pEMTD Y 0D FELLOWS : | DEATHS DECREASE AS T o e e . tion although it was impossible | . c. 13.—Whel e BU- co 0ND CLA]M atting, of the: tribunal, plan: . by: of feeds and feeding by County Agent i St. Paul, Dec. 13.—When the su 12lihu_Root. 1o make any search for bodies as yet. rem rt today upheld th sti- B - Drorace o report on wwe Northera | ORGANIZE ENCAMPMENT| fhcre' s sircoment today <o s SEAL SALES INCREASE tutinity'or e Minvots’iion: | OFFICIALS INTIMIDATE] vor o' e “Snited States” s and several. other interesting feat- ;V‘li‘:g':" :ih;ee n‘;":z wers fifi'“f;gusiy ( age act, it probably clinched the sen- :},l:l;,yrz:‘nediml [:,’;::,Biems;",:f,s ofl:::: il I o s K S al . 3 . P S0 ;xtr?: hlasldez?uslckan;imn fine lunch.| Bemidji Odd Fellows were visited | sinn Fe‘?‘,’,e,s um.”?med the destruc.| Deaths|from tuberculosis have de- mgjzfl‘:t?m‘;‘“’(‘)’r"e’\"f(“‘,‘l?(‘n“‘,:’le;:‘":l‘f: (By United Press) al observer for President-elect Hard- ‘planned to make this a commun- | Saturday night by Grand Scribe M., ::5y to Black and T olice. creased steadily in Minesota each year| . = At 2 i o, .18 —Ni ;_|ing, was also an important figure. ity meeting open for all farmers of | H. McDevitt of Minneapolis and .{t odusficsfi?ndn;n tx\’\rn‘ lorriey of | a8 funds raised by the sale of Christ- ticnal president of the Non-Partisan D“%"",‘r 1}3“' d”F" N',"’ay, Ameri-| U5\ reols outlined the commis- Northern township and all are urged | Grand Pairiarchs F.- H. Lundeen of |: idiers were placed in ambush at mas Seals have increased, it was em- League, and Joseph Glibert, former can; m.dls ""h ”"cd newspaper| ,jon'g plan for the establishment of to Ahb there. i S e Minneapolis and A. O. Sorenson of |hours later deputies began work on |Phasized here today by local seal “riaeme?;;'n::’:g‘e n‘f(‘l‘um.l ‘x’rl;g::::nfu\ll]:;e :I?;;eslfi:)v"e ehx;t:n i?\l;?m;(?u::}:l cll);fl;rn‘l'nd a tribunal with headquosters at_The rrangeme; were made to build | Virginia, the oceasi i ; e 8 B FOUR- . i " | Hague. He 4 shed 1o house the elover Hnller i"', :é;:l:vnt"infé:::;::n'ée;gggfi:i {05:’"‘1 !;liu;frgztsr r}reemll]\];ew;:_o:;: p\;zrlknudiX“;"‘l";’ih‘?p‘“"g?ic“:flet‘ll‘eg;'e‘s;‘;“ie‘;‘;tyfi 'y, are now pending in supreme court [ tary and police om?mls in efforts to f.‘.-‘n‘flueld b;“ro“.l‘r'i'eé,?”152'2&"'3311?"«'03: owned by the Clover Huller associa- | iiellows her. passengers o, oy ome cur |stamps “that the winning fight against! 'L (T ipart ey vonvietad on a similar §§Ef.5e.f¢s°fi'§ia&'éd to ;':: th;l;:-lect-c::é:s oputies tajmestitic dnnual swacoins —_ ton énd it was decldod to DU In ad-| Thirty-six Odd Fellows wero given|vas " fred. - Almost siouliancously |the dealy white plague can be con- | churge brought by the Unlted States m circulur letter to be addressed to O ere e e on Wil ‘begln : Uhat usually Dave 10 Staad ont 10 the | ieeis werr chie i s taaee a6 | bresy. vhe.cits hel and 1n o wambér | The tuberculosis death rato has| "V SO0 WY ull newspapor oporting headqunrters| g provided by the Versalles tren- rain and cold. during meetings atfollows: Chiet patriarch, J. C. Me-[.r buildings on St. Patrick street. |dropped from 116.5 per 100000 of Bay Christmas Seals—— 0,10 PERort M opoan re-| 13 Wil be Fronols ar Rugtish "Pat- * ery fine plan|Ghee; senior warden, George Rhea ’ lation in 1911 3 per 1 . : n _refing will be French or English.. Par- and will just about.complet thee; se 3 TE! € — i population in to 94.3 per 100,-| BRAKES FAIL AND STREET orters charged they were being pre-|: fine community ‘center possessed s |high priest, J. C. Courtney; recording o 1000 in 1919, according to official fig- Dontod frans saprcing thelr Redinms] rotios “Btates 1n provided for 't this townanine,. 0 ;‘cn;e, AV, Garlock; financial scribe, (By United Press) _lures of the State Board of Health CAR STAGES RUNAWAY (o0t e e bemg hampered in | rafting the troaty by Bourgeofs. the large supply of. savérnment bulle- | £ B Riley, E.A. Shannon and G.) ork_conflagration began-today. Noling the citizens of"tlie state of the Ve ST forces PLANS COMPLETE FOR o e aotato, wetenouss, Harnwell. -~ réports were received by Irish officers | necessity for a successful 1920 Christ Kansas City, Dec. 13.—Fuilure of " Buy Christmas Seals——— » i re .| %An oyster supper was served at the |as to casualties, but officials believe Imas Seal sale that the victorious fight |the brakes to work was the readon| ~=—=Buy Christmas Sea PREUS’ INAUGURATION Bese e Ire e O ) coh” | close of the degree work. The work[it would b than likely that against table di Eje |Biven today for the strect car acci-|yoy RAN tain many {nteresting and useful sug- ork. 1 it woul e more than likely that against preven e disease may be st o % gestions. jat n 5”1 of the encampment will be given to a | casualties would result from such waged another year. Lack of funds genthln:,ft night l“’h}:‘h. "F”“"’"} in “1“ ORE LUTHE ORURCH St. Paul, Dec. 13.—Plans for in- “The County Falf was discussed and | number of other candidates who have | wide-spread fire. The Irish office in-|endangers the citizens of every com. |4€ath o ”}’{x and ¢ e‘lanu:ly o ":“' y 1S BUILDING ADDITION |, .0 ration ‘of Governor-elect J. A. O. the proposed improvements were an- |lready signified their intention to|dicafed that panic followed the break- ! munity, health experts declare, be-|2 S¢Or¢: h_“_""';'f' ‘"’h“'h‘ e “f' L‘{"!" - —— Prcus when the legislature meets nounced and: generally approved. A |take degrees at an early date. ing out of the fire and spread of the|cause the work of prevention and o "v"e' tl e f'“"h “lt the head o fl““ The Nymore Free Lutheran churcl | January 4, were practically complet- = much larger participation in the fair Buy Christmas Seals. flames, but no one could b& found treatment cannot be continued un- street. It ‘r“f 60 “'ig“",“th"wl“d” €T | in the fourth ward has been growing|today. by Northern farmers is expected next| .. 0.1 1 AnIES TO HOLD who would describe the fire. abated without adequate financial :‘fi“fl‘d“;fic‘:‘r‘up‘l‘f‘;fllg”' -‘!m:"(f“ 'v'v‘;‘; 3 "fllm'"y d"rl:n the last year that it| “Governor and Mrs. Burnquist will year. . . support from the public. sleel tesg . ' 8| uas been found necessary to enlarge|ionder a reception to Goves - A committee was appoiited to as- SUPPER AND XMAS SALE Buy Christmas Scals Last year the tuberculosis death|knocked 200 feet and had been torn | the chureh in order to accomodate ojgey pmscfhf night :{ Jnnunl;nym;; sist a new.family. in getting settled EXPERT DECLARES rate was the lowest in Minnesota in |00 Picces by ““m? col OnEs the increased attendance. An addl-1;i""the ~ gtate capitol. Custodian :;x afiom;‘:nd esl;al}l'l:hegl h; t:e com-| . The ladies of the St. Paul Evan- TAX gwenhty years. The total number of medlipy, CHtistnes Geily U"”[‘c“:‘ “v‘;"‘f':"""s“ :"r‘":f',;” "l"" "‘:“t’"“; Schoonmaker will have charge of dec- unity. s committee includes Mrs, i ivi i 1deaths was the lowest in ten years, : be used for Sunday school i i _ gelical church are giving a supper in eal as wes! | years, e ?|orating the capitol. In as much as Thomas Porte, Mrs. Henry Conant,|the basement of their church Wed- AGAINST PRESENT RATE“"“""“"" the state's population In- CITY BASKETBALL TEAM ';"rpu s ane will take care of over-|ipo"in,yguration will closely follow — and George Worth. nesday evening, Dec. 15. In the af- creased mnearly 350,000 during that fHow mu.u’m,n‘.ln lho' um!lwrlum, the Christmas holidays, the setting Flour is now on sale at the ware/|s n th ill conduct a fanc - . period. And Christmas Seal Sale To M Tms EVEN]NG Rev. O. P. Grambo. pastor of thel vy o jurgely of that house at $9.15 in barrel lots, This | Fnoon they w ndu y (By United Press) ¢ church has been untiring in his work | Will be largely of that nature. i iderabl i s goods sale at which many articles; oo inaton, D 3. Conitnuas receipts last year totaled $144,000 A his i od congregation | The legislature will meet short- s a considerable saving,to members|CHiotie™ 0r real Christmas presents aghington, Deo.. Lor {—the largest in the history of the I : |und his increased congregatlon 15 af) yogore noon, January 5. The in- and illustrates one of the direct bene- ill be offered. Th 1o will com- tion of the present maximum tax g ¢ Men planning to organize a city |demonstration of his effective work. o) h a . Gak fits of Farmers’ club membership. It "o& D& {'3' - me b th ates on big incomes will break the | e o : basket ball team will meet this even-| On Thursday evening a supper will "‘l‘l‘“"fl ion ceremonies will _take is planned to secure a car of oats mencqla b m‘a ’;;w 'cbr 1€ 8UP-| .20k of the income tax system, Pro- uy Christmas Seals—— ing between six and seven o'clock at|he held in the church by the Ladies' |Pce at noon, it is planned. Preus and corn from the Farmers’ Co-Oper- PFlel.l,be gerved. " The public is €or-{ fossor Thomas F. Adams, tax expert AUSTRENG-PELTIER the o1 avmory to make arrangements | Aid and immediately following the |Will take the oath of office and as- ative El%mlor at Park Rapids in Jan- | 9ially m;ite Chiristmas sel of the trgasuryd department Ufm“'" for a playing schedule and forming a sn)l)l}mr a sale of fancy work will be ;‘:"::fl;heu;gfii&f }::Mi: lg;‘;e:cl:{;’flntt‘; L uary. s is properly eliminating|.. ——Buy Christm o House ways and means committee,| on Saturday afternoon at 3:30 |Dasketball club. Members of last held. S0 ’ 8 the middleman. This is the true so- sald today. ‘eloc Y Preshyterlan parson- | year's legion team and other former —— Buy Chr s Seals deliver his message to the legislature. Intion of the ecomomic problem of RO0T VlSlTS HARD[NG All tax revision for the present ggc;?‘;\kfim?tl,l\!:i"m! R“Ssliyr‘efi.'i—“’(',r""rufifi. Rih school stars will be out for the iy Sonpue e Buy Christmas Seal rural life. . ¥ maximum tax is 70-65 per cent sur|gion “ana Edwin Peltier of Blackduck |first practice onight. . number of MU‘[‘]LA’I‘H) BODY FOUND FIRST SNOW MELTING - Futuro socia plans were srranged | ON LEAGUE COVENANT|(ax, 2ns, 8 ser sent, nortat 5% e unted i marsiage by Rew Lo | B S el o o v Lo UNDER A SUNNY SKY ) rs! ng a —] e in!p. Warford. They were attended by | here and it is the plan of the boys to e watch Party for New Year's eve. times of peace and cannot be success- | pjgg Ap;‘n(es Lllju)gr‘:.:n em':d P;fi‘, ;,y take on some of the best teams in the IN I.os ANGELB GRUVE Fargo, Dec. 1 The first snow of / ¢ There will be lunch, music and a Work tally enforced. Winebrenner of this city. The couple |state. the season was melting slowly today - good time. The next occasion will| Would Save Frame Work of Buy Christmas Seals will make their home in Crookston. Buy Christmas Seals Y under a sunny sky. A little fall here s be a tremendous chicken pie supper, . Le Enf - . i Police Attempt to Establish izht-tenths of an i ) ue and Enter on - of about eighf-tenths of an inch was Ja?lunry 16.. All the country-side ag! 1d F. the outside rim of a storm which will be there and a 1 H i 5 ; wiil be thar pee and rro‘::rlyée n‘:{gfl ‘dela- Safe Policy entity of Woman Found swept the central portion of Minne- A vocal sextette made up of memb- Hidden in Leaves sota. Fergus Falls and Bemidji re- . ers of the club is shortly to appear ported four to five inches of snow ! at the club entertainments which ; . fast night, hut some sunshine today. add much to their attractiveness. Clapper. (B United, Fross) Slight flurries were reported from Little Falls and rain at Brainerd. The T Mr. and Mrs. George Day and Mr. and Mrs. Bdarl Moulton joined the sephine Parker of Bemidji and the solo by Mrs. L. M. Mull. Members of this club are unusually | gue. fortunate in the location of their and it lays parallel to the Red Lake railrcad, most of the farmers being only a mile or two from a spur on that line. This affords the very best market facilities possible and with the eplendid co-operative marketing which he participated vlect Harding to save the frame work of the League of Nations by offering club at this meeting. to enter it in a safeguarding policy, The members present greatly en-|increased today with the arrival here joyed the reading given by Miss Jo-|of Elihu Root, one of the most pow- erful figures in the republican party |and a staunch supporter of the le- n Root plans to describe to Harding community. Its center is six miles|the organization of the world court north from Bemidji on a good roadiunder the auspices of the world court ago. lie is also expected to outline to ‘Harding the extent to which Eu- 1opean powers could be expected to go in making concessions to Ameri- can public opinion in striking out Los Angeles, Dec. 13.—Police to- way were searching for the murder- or and attempting to establish the identity of a young woman whose nude and mutiliated body was found ate yesterday under the leaves and |MILK CONFERENCE MAY bushes of a lonely grove of eucalyp- RESULT IN PRICE DROP s trees short distance from the (nd of a street car line. The face| St. Paul, Dec. 13.—A conference S— was hacked beyond recognition. A |which was expected to result in re- bloodstained suitcase full of women's | lucing the cost of milk for consum- clothing and a large quantity ol |ers, is to be held late today in the old sewelry was found about 100 feet|capitol building. N. J. Holmberg, Trom where the budy was discovered. | state commissioner of agriculture, The woman was sigiit and dark, [and his assistant, J. H. Hay, have uu probably 35 years of age. She alled the conference of milk pro- uad probably been dead for severai| ‘ucers and distributors to decide on :omplaints filed with the commission- weather in the Twin Cities was foggy with no snow thus far. ——Buy Christmas S8eals. a few months methos in e mark this community. Article X, in jurisdiction over im-. . Y : S BN [oays. 5 as one of e most desirable in thelmigration and domestic problems. 4 4 B L H. 1lecti f jewelry was said | er last week. . ounty. ting of the | Willlam Hill, New York minister, | 2l )\ / S e St Fima oty Buy Christmas Seals—— er attending a meeting of the|was also screduled to call. / f : : E : 18 o ing p s : thetic pearls containing more than (. pe pAUTSON HONORED Northern Farmers’ club it is difficult to understand how a settlement of certain leaders of the farmers can get along without the;rct of state. Senator Harding, WA i \ " iz w d to the belief that she must have wever, has not displayed any lean- 8 i 2 3 » advantagep;of a progressive and ac- tive farmers’ club, reports a Bemidji |ing toward rc resident who visited the club meeting | irabie as some of his Saturday. { desire and it is po ——Buy Christmas Seais Ishow-down betw Roct is being strongly urged by " 3 3 g ’ G i 10,000 separate pearls and ninety- ON BIRTH ANNIVERSARY . party for sec- our sterling silver bar pins. This i The home of Mrs. L. N. Osborn, fav- con Kided by nd of thieves. | 1103 Third street, Nymore, was the ] - would ! T m : : i s 2 The solitary pl where the body | cene of a delightful surprise party i ¢ i A g if.e 3 i vas found was close to the spot| "priday evening in honor of Mrs. vhich because of its many rohberies W. C. Paulson, it being her birthday. . ihe past few years, has been called \fany beautiful gifts were presented g and hisy |so-called sematorial oligarchy may| se “den of forty thieves.” The body |, wMrs. Paulson RALPH GRACIE POST T0 Fcome out or this very deiai A LUy ke woman ] A BN iy ey HOLD MEETING TONIGHT -— Pay Chrisana- . .nement. Her teeth were in good | \.51ed with roses and ferns. A pleas- : adition and her hands were slender | 51y evening was spent at cards and gion are especially urged to attend| the meeting of the Rolph Gracie post to be held tonight at the rooms of A special meeting of the members; the Bemidji Civic and Commerce as-,of the Moose lodge will be held to- sociation beginning at eight o‘clock. | morrow night at the lodge rooms at| SPECIAL MOOSE. MEETING All members of the American Le-| FOR TOMORROW NIGHT wnd tapering. Among the little sundries found in wr osuite were two sterling silver ther games, followed by the serving — f a bountiful luncheon at a late hour. A large birthday cake with bracelets set with brilliants ‘whted candles formed the centre- i plated bracelets and a plece silver wrist watch. It was evident] Tpoge present were Mrs. Paulson, rat some of the jewelry had been|yesdames K. Paulson, Blackburn, Several matters of importance are to!8 o’clock. Several matters of special! 7 L ! ] taken up at this time and it is ex-:importance will be discussed at this z ; 4 : purchased in Chicago. In the sult-fyic.Gaffigan, Osborn, Moody, Gidden, 1 pected that an interesting session will |meeting and it is desired that all mem- e 8 case was a pictorial section of a Chi-fy,ape, McAllister, A . Paulson, Titus, ! cago paper. Hammond, Poppenberg, Bridgeman, be held. {bers be present for a short session.: Buy Christmas Seals—— ——Buy Christmas Sea! | ——Buy Christmas Seals; and Burnsdale.