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BIG ‘HORT CONVENTION OPENS TODAY. ST. PAUL (By United Press.) St. Paul, Dec. 2.—The biggest con- ventflon in the history of the Minne- Bota State Horticultural society was convened here today. The society is 53 years old and this is the first time in 30 years that | a meeting has been held in St. Paul. Bighty speakers—Ileaders in horti- culture of the country—are on the program. The convention will close Thursday. TUESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 2, 1919 Berlin, (By Mail.)—A recently in- vented movie machine in use here takes automatic pictures of race m LATE To mm Jfinishes and settles beyond question The rate for want ads may ::xieflg:fefit,s as to Which horse|| 4.0 found at heading of reg- ular classified department. Ads received later.than 11 o’clock a. m. will appear un- der this head in current issue Berlin, (By Mail.)—Coblenz dis- patches report an American school wlth American teachers has been erected for the benefit of army offi- <| cers who have estabdished thelr tam. ‘ilies in the town shoes, skirt goods. Finder leave SUBSCRIBE FOR THE ' R 1l 700-W. DAILY PIONEER| : nt Pioneer oftice» or ca 09w mlwwvw“’w"wm’ OST—A parcel, containing pair of Hundreds attended the convention and brought exhibits.” The exposi- tion is declared by experts to be the finest ever placed in the state. OKLAHOMA CHILDREN SAVE COTTON CROP day of the “cotton vad the school board in an effort to save the cotton crop, 400 Hobart children | picked 20,000 pounds of seed cotton. When figured on a basis of 1500 pounds of seed cotton to a five hun- dred pound bale the value ot the cot- ton is $3,000. The seed is worth $1,- 000. The scale paid for the picking 'was approximately $3 a hundred. The day’s work, therefore, netted the students $600. S. J. Crawford of Davis recalled |. the days when he sold cotton at $3.- 60 a hundred. Today it is worth twelve times that much. In those days the scale for picking was 40 cents a hundred pounds, today it is $3 and more. A photograph tuken at the Throop Orthopedic hospital - in. Brooklyn, N. Y., showing a little crippled child be- ing carried, just as one would carry a big doll, by n member of the motor corps of the National League for Wom- MINNESOTA DAY’ AT CHICAGO STOCK SHOW | o servce. e emersency war (By United Press.) the various units being discontinued, Chicago, Dec. 2.—Today was “Min- | these splendid women are devoting nesota Day”’ at the International |their energies to welfare work ‘which, Livestock exposition here. though it is unhieralded and without the Hundreds of business men, live-|attendant publicity that the war work stock raisers 'and stockmen were | recelved, 1S none the less commend- here for the day. Special trains|gaple. The objects of their work are carried large delegations from the |ihe children who are crippled as a re- Twin Cities of the Northwest. sult of the epidemic . of infantjle The exposition is the largest in the sk history of the livestock industry. paralysis which str the'. coumrtry three years ago. SPANISH CABINEI' HAS Unpleasant ‘Dwelling Places. RESIGNED. SAYS REPORT | s, cricmn Tastor. ot the Austrarian hurean of meteorology, as having an- (By United Press.) nual temperatures exceeding 82 de-. Paris, Dec. 2.—Dispatches from |grees. These are Massovah, Red, sen, Madrid today declared the Spanish | S6 degrees, with an annual rainfall ef cabinet has resigned. » |10 tnches; Timbuktu, W. Sahara, 84 degrees, with less than 10 inches of STEEL MAGNATE FRICK rain; Wyndham, N. W. Australia. 846 PTOMAINE VICTIM degreces, wjth 27 inches average rain-' fall, and Tinnevelly, S. E. India, 843 (By United Press,) New York, Dec. 2.—Henry Clay degrees, with 50 Iaches of rainfall. The two African localities, despite the , the steel magnate, died today, e result of ptomaine poisonin, flerce heat, have their discomfort lessenéd by their ‘dryness; while the Indian and Austpalian areas, with heayvy.summer rains, are very muggy: during the wet season. For comparf 'FIVE BILLIONS NECESSARY {38 Sincer Egmfl’fé?fifeesfgié,fi{: m PAY EXPENSFS. Tomlll 80 degrees; New York , e~ grees; London, 50.8. degrees;: Archam! | gel, 88 degrees.. (Continued from Page One) ) SRR, e b S A $448,000,000 is asked to wind up its program of restoring the American fleet to the seas. Nearly $40,000,- 000 is asked for the Federal Board of Vocational Education, which besides HBeing expended in co-operation with the state for civilian education as the law provides, will be used in large measure for the reconstruction of dis- abled soldiers of the World wiaxl One item which appeared perennially in ao8. estimates without ever becoming an M"(‘:‘] W‘Am:m z“"l“"a S ool on actuality appears again this year| . g“ ; _‘;"5‘3“' fl;“ n:d e Rosa with promise of being taken serious- Hl?l °i ll‘]la)t ?\d :l)pe' ly. It is an estimate of $287,500,- ('hS(; ugh ?stl on/ ag. i t 000,000 toward a sinking fund which Sisioa ety fi'&?f" s Th‘}“fs"‘;“’;i ultimately is to retire the pub.ic debt. F‘;l;‘e“ at Dem an b With annual interest payments on - thig.debt now exceeding $1,000,000,- | Flovd Patton has returned trom 000 and alone surpassing the total alrs s d"w“‘ W erel et“;:: hich the government has hith- called to attend the funeral o B :‘;:l) :;;ent in a year for all purposes brother, Charles. in peace times, the treasury rexperts hofif:fiid]igtgl;izdw;;:t;?m ex: Ris hope to convince congress that some Hilda Westlund retu;-ned home real provision for paying off the huge | eqday from a two-weeks visit in sum must be made. Thief River Falls.- William Zavorall, Chris Christian- |sen, Alfred Epglund and Mr. John- son went to Goodridge Monday. Houlhusen Brothers are building a very attractive sehool house on the Zavorall place. Emil Everhardt of Jelle came in Wednesday to spend a few weeks on his place. Richard Prestavok brought in a big load of goods for P. M. Swanson Wednesday. Jack Doss and wife returnéd home last week from Holt, where they have been visiting her parents. HoxHEE KKK KKK KKK * STEENERSON * IR R E R R TR R E SRR R William Zavorall, Emil Everhardt and Alfred Englund returned from Goodridge Wednesay. W. B. Freligh returned Wednesday from a three-weeks trip to Iowa. Charles Votava is visiting Mr. and AKX KK R KKK KK KKK * KELLIHER SCHOOL NOTES. * AR KK ER KKK KR Harold Litterel was promoted to the eighth grade this week. Several pupils are absent, owing to various kinds of winter illness pre- vailing in the community. Workmen are busy in the school house these days getting another room ready for the extra teacher coming on Wednesday. This addi- tion to the teaching force is needed because of the increased attendance. All teachers are back at their posts after three days attendance at the teachers institute last week in Be-[# X X XK X X X K K X XK X XK K # % midji. Principal Thompson spent | TURTLE RIVER. X two days of this time in (;Slenrxah;r KRR K KKK KK KK RKKEK county as a_substitute for' Annie Shelland. state inspector, who was|, COle Berthume made a business trip to Walker Monday by rail, and re. accidentally injured in Bemidji on| ... o5 o¢ night, on the 6:30 passen- Monday. Mr. Thompson talked con-| o "¢hos L : solidation at three mee.ngs in the 8 M. D é{ener from Blackduck, and “CI{: ity g‘ 1Cle1:rbrogk.l Holt were |1iis fleld clerk, came down here on visltors 1 sehool on Friday of last |{he morning train to look atter his week. . z logging interest here. He has several men at‘dwlork tcuttlnhgl alml,dlm.ullllin]gl bolts and logs from -his land, whic! KEXKXKKKXKKXXLEKEER 1o recently bought, one and a half x SPUR. *|miles from town; and as he is a busi- t««iiif«l«!iiliii ness man of first class, he certainly Mrs. William Gerlinger has been can make everything go fine. afflicted with another ruptured vein, Jack Frost is around again and-is Shich bas confined her in her room. not bashful, either. Sunday night he Theodore Gerlinger is doing great visited every house here, invited or credit to himself as a pupil at the not, and I think everybody had the Northwest * Agricultural school at feeling that e had the:winter with * Crookston. him. I. G. Haycraft was a visitor at William Gerlinger’s recently. fos. William Blakely is ‘expecting her ‘'mother to-visit her soon. The very cold weather “just now _seems hard to bear. Berlin (By Mail.)—Ex-Czar Ferd- inand -of Bulgaria has bought a pro- perty in Mergentheim, Wurtemberg, and .-plans to spend his declining years there. i here will be a charge against A. E. |tal and adjourned to a hotel because | the mails to defraud when he was an The democrats apparently will not Ay .~ “Big ‘Berthas” Are Missing With Their Secrets wASlIINGTON ~There are at least two first-class mysteries of the great war/ One. is the. fate of.the U. S. collier Cyclops and’the int What became: of ‘the German “Big ] Berthas” whieh: tance of approximately 70 miles?- Ten ‘months have elapsed since the armistice and Big Bertha is as much a’ " mystery to the allles as: she was on November 11. ~ English, American, -and Belgian intelligence have not un- earthed any enlightening information. It seems that several cannon, weigh- ing hundreds of tons‘each and of great length, have disappeared. 2 Oneé answer is that Big Bertha and all ‘her long-nosed sisters mo longer exist. If this' is so, the world has been cheated of a priceless secret, to be resurrected by the Germans in the next war, Lengue of Nations notwithstanding. The destruction of these remarkable cannon was the only way Germany could keep” thein out of the hands of the allies, for under the treaty of peace she is required to turn over all guns to be \Why DoWe Offer’ o THERE is a very good réason . why we offer this paper in Bref- erence to others. YOU are the chief reason. We offer it knowing . that it is of the quality YOU will | like—because it reflects the tastein style of envelopesand choice of tints 'YOU would approve, and last be- cause it is a paper that is YOU to your friends. When you are -passing our way,, come in and see some of the new scrapped or studied. The destruction of the guns to preserve the invention for German use only of course would be a breach of taith, but it any nation toe me{’oae':’l;%wn does any worrying about that fact it probably won't be Germany. Pi S . . About these uncanny weapons the allles do know that each was attended ioneer Stationery by a large crew of picked men from the navy. They know that Big Bertha . w:'l:’:‘l" ’ 10} lers virtually has a heft of a hypothetical 30-inch naval gun, but that the bore is only 9.4, instead of 30.- They suspect that behind this 9.4 projectile the Germans placed a powder charge which would throw a 80-inch projectile a{ - ‘ reasonable distance. But just how the breech was constructed to stand the 00000 A AR A SLEEY .terrific pressure of the explosion, and of what stuff the bnml was mnde, and ! ! ' how—they still must learn from the Germans. FEDERAL GRAND JURY |S. D. POLITICS BEGAN l_SSl'IT_E;lNFARGO -IN CONVENTION TODAY | (By United Press.) (By United Press.) Fargo, N. D, .Dec. 2.—Federal Pierre, S. D., Dec. 2.—South Da- grand jury sittings will commence |kota state political conventions got hers today. A term of the U. S. dis- |under way here before noon today. trict court will be called shortly af- | Republicans and democratic leaders ter the completion of the grand jury | were trying to.pour oil on troubled work. waters, but there were indications Among the ‘eriminal cases to be|that nominations for national and heard at the next session fo the fed- |state officials might not come before eral court here will be a charge at | night. the next session of the federal court The Non-partisans met at the eapi- Wilson of Fargo, alleged to have.used | of lack of room. official of the North Dakota Improve- | endorse Wilsen, although mention of ment company, which erected two(McAdoo brought loud applause. flat buildings fn Fargo and Friends of ‘James W. Gerard declared; Day and Night Security ir Devils Lake. Wilson 0y,| if he is not nominated here they wisl Farmer, gdne xmt.,r then a'r e KT ook T paieainated tere Nationai ‘l:lvery hour of the day your records are safe if they are 'argo and secretary o e compan; democratic_convention. ept in k n“;e}‘:" of Bostorr, were indicted Republicans state General eaniard P " " GF A4 ll{fuf Saf e: o ;‘h "{_ g"’é‘l“ fary some"years 280, | Wood, Norbeck and McMaster as like- rmer found ‘not guilty” and WIl- |1y to go threugh atter a hard figh GF Allsteel . & “ son:t'guilty’” in the subsequent trialsfe Allsteel Safes protect a%amst loss. . That.is their spe- ilson’s petition for a new trial was 3 W - cific duty. Notonly fire, but pilfering and carelessness granted. : Subscribe for Tne Da: Ploneer. ? ; o oy " i}] are prevented. ‘The interior of 2 GF All.rreel Saf can be.equipped with any of the gF Alisteel Filing Units to mect the changing needs of any usiness. - Bemidji Market Quotations Chicago, Dec. 2.—Potato receipts today, ane ear. Market firm. Michigan, Minnesota and Wiscensin Round and Leng: Whites, sacked, $2.90; bulk, $2.95 to $3. Idaho Russets, sacked, $3. 25. Rurals, $3.25 to $3.30. BEMIDJI MARKET QUOTATIONS. The following prices were being paid in Bemidji at hme of going to press-today: VEGETABLES. White clover . Rutabagas, per bu. .... o . .66¢ | Buckwheat, 1b, Carrots, per cwt. . .$1.00 | Popcorn, 1b. Beats, Lushel . ..50c-60c | Wheat ... Cabbage, cwt. ....... n 50-3$2.00 Hubbard squash, torf . $20-$30 GF Alisteel Safes are approved by thc Underwriters’ Labm"atories. Phone us your office turniture requirements. PIONEER STATIONERY HOUSE Bemidji, Minnesota Onions, dry, ewt \....$3.00 |Hogs, Ib ..... «ee.<-18c18e, Sweet cor: | c-l,Z%e Dressed beef Ib. eeva.20e-12¢ BOADS, €Wt .. ..........$6.50-§8.vy | TUrkeys, live, Ib. .. 2¢c-28u Beans, Swedish, cwt ...$4.00-$5.00 | Old Toms, live, Ib. ... 3e-24¢ e Geese, live, 1b. ... 13¢c-15¢. - +B2C-B8¢ | Ducks, 1ive, Ib. ... 16c-18¢ Hens, 4 1bs. and over .. Springers, all weights, 1b. ..18¢-20¢c HIDES . Cow hides, No. 1. 1b . Bull hides, No. 1, 1b. GRAIN AND HAY Kip hides, No. 1, 1b. . Oats, bushel ..............70c-72¢|Calf skins, No. 1, 1b. . Bariey, bushel .... ..$1.06-$1.10 | Deacons, each ...... Rye, bushel ..... vee...$1.26 | Horse hides, large, each .. Eor Gorn, bushel . $1.10-31.25'| Tallow, 1b. .. Red clover, medium; 1b. ........44cWool ...c.i.... c-60¢ The following prices were being paid at Shllwater, Minn., At'time of going to press of today’s Pioneer: GRAIN AND HAY (solovor mixed .............‘1!5'0 g i iweet corn, per ¢os. .... Wheat, No. 1 .........32.45-32.57 | Rutabages por ewt. . Wheat, No. 2 .........$2.42-32.60| . Wheat, No. 3 .. -$2.89-32.49 LIVE FOULTRY Oats ....... essoves66€¢|No. 1 turkeys ......c00000....24C .$1.00-$1.20 1 O1d Tom turkeys ........c.....230 $1.24-$1.28 | Culls umllble. be-8c{Geese ,.... .11e vev..2¢jDucks ......... J14¢ 6 & 8c|Hens, heavy, 4 Ibs. and over . .16¢ $20.00 | Springers ....... .16¢ .. $21.50 | Guineas, per doz. .$8.00 .$8.00 | Pigeons, per doz. ............$1.00 Dairy butter, 1b. ... Butter fat .. Egges, casd, . ...... Eggs, fresh, doz Retail " ....... Eggs, storage, dos. Barley .... Rye ... Pop corn, Buckwheat, per 1b. .. Pop corn, 1b. on ear No? 2 timothy hay . No. 1 clover, mlxedl Rye straw .... Cat Straw ......oc.en .$8.00 Rice flSSM e '+ MEATS C d let hel I Mutton, ID. .ieoiiireimasesaiB80 ome in and let us help you select an appro- VEGETABLES Hogs ... ceeiemes priate gift. Our sales force is at your service. We Beans, hand picked navy, cwt. $6.60|Veal Potatoes ......... e.e...$2.20|Béef, dressed ...........10 & 18¢c -Round Whites .... 5 Beans, (Swedish) cwt\ $6.60 HIDES Beets, per bushel .. 40c|Cow hides, No. 1 . Oarrots, per bushel .. .50c|Bull hides, No. 1. Domestic, cabbage, ton .......$16.00]Saited ..... Holland ‘cabbage, per ton ...$20.00|Kips, No. 1 . Hubbard squash, druZ on:the market | Calf skins No. 1 . here Deacons “...... 5 Onions, dry, per cwt. .- $8.60 | Horse hides, large Butterfat (packing stock. 70¢| Tallow ... Butter (packing stock) Ib. . Eggs, per doz. .....:.. can supply you with anything from a stick pin to a player piano. Do your shopping: arly while you‘ can’ pick the most suitable gift. Geo. T. Baker' & Co. - , The HALLMA‘RK‘.’STORE , Corner Dalton Block. "§ Telephone 16 .32¢ ~20¢ Defective