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) i 7 THE BE VOLUME XIV, NO. 166, BEMIDJ1, MINNESOTA, MONDAY E VENING, JULY 10, 1916. FORTY CENTS GERMAN SUBMARINE CROSSES ATLANI ORGANIZED COMMON PEOPLE OF RUSSIA BRIDEE DISASTER Russia, Backed by Common People, is Daily Gaining in Strength. EFFORTS BEING MADE TO MAKE A MODEL NATION People at Home Drilled to Take Care of Nation; Army of 50,000,000. HH KK KKK KK KKK KK *x Note—This is the first of the seven stories by William Philip Simms, United Press staff correspondent at Petro- grad, telling in his vivid and clear cut style how the com- mon people of Russia have begun the stupendous task of making that country one into a 1916 model nation.— Editor. E d ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok k ok k ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok Kk kk TR KKK KKK KKK KKK By William Philip Simms (United Press Staff Correspondent) Petrograd, June 12.—(By mail)— Slowly, like a giant getting under way, Russia, backed by her plain people, is gathering strength. To- day, working for her, she has an army of them fifty million strong. This is not a sob-sister hysteria. It is truth. The People’s War. The Russian war is the people’s war. With their incalcuable forti- tude the people are backing up the army in a way peculiar to them and not to be found in any other country of Europe. In England and France, for instance, the governments are co- operating with industrial corpora- tions and bankers—to the exclusion of well-defined citizen’s groups—thus keeping the nation and the army sup- plies. In Russia the government and army also co-operate with these. But they MOVEMENT SPREADS WOMEN ORGANIZE TO SUPPORT HUGHES; THROUGHOUT NATION Left to right, top: Mrs. Vincent Astor and Dr. Caroline Bartlett Crane. Bottom: Dr. Katherine B. Davis and Mrs. John Hays Hammond. More than one hundred women, prominent socially and because of their activities in various other sTheres, have organized the Women’s National liance in support of Charles E. Hughes. Committee of the Hughes Al movement is nation wide. Prominent The among the organizers of the Alliance are Mrs. Vincent Astor, wife of the young New York millionaire; Mrs. John Hays Hammond, wife of the well known mining engineer and Republican leader; Dr. Caroline Bartlett Crane and Dr. Katherine B. Davis of New ‘York, well known social workers, sia lacked sufficient munitions at the start of the war. So did the.other co-operate with an organized people, too, through non-political groups which have been formed all over the country—citizen’s associations, co- operative societies, peasants’ unions —and whose aim is but to serve Rus- sia. Then there is a central committee, composed of civilians, to co-ordinate the efforts of the groups and take the army’s orders. Working for Nation. So some of the fifty millions are allies. But the difference between this: They were great industrial countries and she was not. Germany Has Monopoly. Russia could not remedy this in a day. Nor even in a year. Germany had had for a long time practically a monopoly on manufactured articles, chemicals and so forth in Russia and, as former Premier Count Kokovtsow pointed out this had proved a posi- tive curse to the empire. When the Russia. and them was at the front, in uniforms, under arms. Others are back of the lines drilling to go to the front. The rest are scattered all over the Russian empire working at their jobs, big or little, but for the nation. They are farm- ers and merchants, tailors and chem- ists, bootmakers and doctors, drug- gists and nurses, seamstresses and carpenters, machinists and plain day laborers all mobilized just as effec- tively, so far as carrying on the war is concerned, as the foremost soldiers in the foremost trenches. The citizen’s organizations for aid- ing the country and the army are literally hundreds in number but the majority of these can be bunched un- der one or the other four general names. Then there is t} 3 Municipality Union, grouping the work of Russian cities.. Next is the War Trade Committee. Lastly the Co-operative Union whose membership includes over 30,- 000,000 people, mostly peasants, and whose activities affect in one way or another more than half the popula- tion of the Russian empire. So it is putting it very conserva- tively to say that, counting soldiers and those backing up the soldiers, Russia has fifty million souls toiling to fetch her home a victory. A Central Committee. In order that the work of these or- ganizations may clash as little as pos- sible there is a central committee sitting permanently, week days and Sundays, in a building to itself here in Petrograd. When the government has need of this or that for the army, or for refugees, or for its organia- tion back of the fighting lines, it can and does call on the central commit- tee for aid. The central committee, looking over the vast resources at its command, with its wires reaching out into the farthermost corners of the empire, sees at a glance what can be done and does it, quickly and effi- ciently. There is not a single branch of hu- man endeavor not at the beck and | call of these citizens’ organizations and through them available the cen- tral committee and the government. All the sciences, arts, trades and oc- cupations have been mobilized in this way. They are ever heady to provide anything from fresh milk for babies to high explosives for the army. The whole world knows that Rus- war came on, severing all relations with Russia and her former source of supplies, she felt a pinch. The worst of this situation so far as Russia was concerned, was that it could not be quickly remedied. De- pending on Germany for manufac- tured articles, she lacked machinery to make them. Buying nearly all her chemicals from Teutonic drummers, she could not immediately start manufacturing them herself. And so on. ‘Which brings us to this: The Russian people, through their or- ganizations, have accomplished near- miracles, and are still accomplishing them, making up for past defects. Through their combined wits and re- sources, clear on down through to the furtherest peasant of Siberia, they have bridged what otherwise might have been disaster. The story of some of these citizen- organizations, how they came into being, how they work and the extent of their utility for the public good, will be told in subsequent articles. CITY COUNCIL TO HOLD MEET TONIGHT The city council will meet in reg- ular session at the city hall tonight. Routine matters will be taken up. Cary Erickson and wife of Detroit, Minn., are guests at the country home of Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Bergh on the shores of Big Lake. NAVAL MILITIA TO HAVE AN-INSPEGTION- TOMIGHT An inspection of the Bemidji Naval Militia will be held tonight at the city hall. Every man is ordered to be present. The militia will leave ‘Wednesday noon on its annual cruise. FEDERAL GOURT TO OPEN IN DULUTH TOMORROW The Federal district court will open in Duluth tomorrow. Several liquor cases will be taken up from this district, including the Thomp- son and Nelson case. Among those who left this noon for Duluth to attend the court were Frank Ripple, chief of police, A. H. Jester, deputy U. 8. marshal, J. P. Brandt, chief federal officer in this district, J. Cahill, deputy sheriff and Adolph Reed, special officer. SUPERINTERDENT OF 8. S. SPENDS SUNDAY IN BEMIDJI Rev. John O. Ferris of Minneap- olis, district superintendent of the American Sunday School Union for Minnesota, North Dakota and Mon- tana, was a guest of Rev. M. A. Soper over Sunday. Rev. Ferris gave ad- dresses at Maltby, Carr Lake and in the Presbyterian church in Bemidji. Rev. Ferris has 36 men in active missionary work in his district. 20 of them working in Minnesota. There are over 800 Sunday schools now in operation in the district. Rev. M. A. Soper is the represen- tative of the Sunday School Union in Beltrami, Clearwater, Hubbard and Cass counties. LITTLEFALLS DEFEATS BEMIDJIINTEN INNING GAMEBY SGURE 0F 4-1 Down State Team Takes Second Game From Local Nine at New Athletic Park. SATURDAY’S GAME ENDS IN A TIE, SCORE 3-3 Home Run in Tefith Inning Wins Game for Little Falls Sunday Afternoon. In the two games with the Little Falls baseball team Saturday evening and Sunday afternoon, Bemidji tied with the visitors in the evening game by a score of 3 to 3 and was defeated in the Sunday game by a score of 4 to 1, the game going ten innings. Withers Pitches. The game Saturday evening was called at the end of the sixth inning] on account of darkness. Withers was in the box for Bemidji and Michaud for Little Falls. In the first inning Bailey reached first on an error. He was sacrificed to second by Tanner but was thrown out overrunning the base. This undoubtedly cost Bemidji a score as Diedrich followed with a single. Neither side scored in the first two innings. In the third the visitors scored twice on an error and two hits. Bemidji counted three times in its half of the third on two er- rors, two hits and a base on balls. The visitors tied the score in the sixth inning on an error, base on balls and a hit. Bemidji in this in- ning had three men on bases with two men out but Kannerberg was called out at home attempting to score on a passed ball:by the catcher. Game a Thriller. The game Sunday afternoon was a thriller and- was net decided until the tenth inning when Little Falls bunched hits and made three scores. Little Falls scored in the first in- ning on two errors.i Bemidji tied the score in the fifth inning on fwo hits and a sacrifice. Neither side scored again until the tenth inning when Liljedahl got a base on balls and Gourd, the next man up, drove the ball over the fence for a home run. One more run was made on hits by Wood and Briere. Pull for Long Hit. In the last of the tenth after two men were out, the bases were filled by a man being hit by a pitched ball, a hit and an error. The fans were pulling for a long hit, as a two-bag- ger would have cleaned the bases and tied the score but White, who was at bat, ended the game by hit- ting to Briere who retired the side. The summaries are as follows: Sunday’s Game. AB. R. H. 1 bl Bemidji— Tanner rf Bell ef .. Diedrich’ss Frank If .. Withers 1b Boudreau 2b . ‘White 3b . Ericson ¢ . LaForce p Totals ....... Little Falls— Longley cf . Woods 2b . Briere 3b . Allison 1b TS " SrphoRoRy - | e Sl Sroong S - Tanner ¢ . Dunphy cf. Meyers ss . Liljedahl 1f Gourd p .. oo oo & | cocomesm " | comorowent | nuvncswon? ol procosonu® u| coscorsss | seomoo | corsocsscol ] nuosscsosl ol wrocconrell nl coononss: e - 19 Totals ........37 Score by innings: Little Falls. Bemidji .. Summary—Earned runs, Little Falls 3, Bemidji 1; two-base hits, Frank and Gourd; home run, Gourd; base on balls, off LaForce 2, oft Gourd 0; struck out by LaForce 8, by Gourd 7; left on bases, Bemidji 2, Little Falls 5; double plays, Diedrich fo Budreau to_Witers: passed HILL REPORTS GOOD it o o o w 00 3—4 ~ HAY GROP IN GOUNTY Louis "Hill today returned to St. Paul from a trip through Beltrami county and reported that there will be a good hay crop in this county this year. balls, Ericson; hit by pitcher, Boudreau; umpires, R%gers and Feir, lt‘ll’dlg'l Game. Bemidji— A.B. R. E. Bailey Tanner rf Diedrich . Frank 1f . Boudreau 2b Ericson ¢ ‘Withers p Howe cf Bell 1b*. xKannerberg o P o 2| mrssismwmonnsi Totals . Little Fall Longley ¢ Woods 2b Briere 3b Allison 1b. .. Tannerc .. Dunphy 1f . Gourd f . Meyers ss Michaud p 19606905 6569806569 el asiisa i s wlssanasiipmafie it iy w Ty o CTMSEEIEN S G s L e Totals ........ 26 xBatted for . Bailey in sixth inning. Score by innings: Little Falls 0020013 Bemidji . 10030003 Summary: ' Two-base hits, Frank, Briere, Dunphy; base on balls, off Mich- aud 3, off Withers 0; struck out by Withers 7, by Michaud 7; left on bases, Bemidji 7, Little Falls 4; passed balls, Erickson, ‘1, Tanner 1; hit by pitcher, Boudreau; umpires, Wilson of Bemidji and Neuman of Little Falls. NOTES ON THE GAME. La Force got out of a hole in the sixth inning of the Sunday game af- ter men were on second and third by striking out two men. > Allison, the Little Falls clean-up hitter, struck out three times in Sun- day’s game and did not get a hit in the two games. ‘Withers played a great game at first, Sunday, a large number of his putouts being made on poor throws. He played an errorless game. Gourd, the Little Falls pitcher, be- sides holding Bemidji to four hits, made three hits, a single, a double and a home run. A fast double play by Diedrich, Boudreau and Withers was one of the features of the Sunday game. Tanner made a sensational run and catch of Briere’s foul in the first in- ning Sunday but dropped the ball as he fell. The grandstand and bleachers were filled at the game Sunday. The Saturday evening crowd was satis- factory to the baseball association and more evening games will be played. The band was again on deck Sun- day afternoon. FIVE MEN GOMPLETE LIQUOR SENTENGES Five men completed sentences. for introducing liquér into Indian ter- ritory and were released from the Bel- trami county jail this morning. Lanti Alta, Henry Hutte, Tom Ol- son, Exie Buchanon and Fred Bei- lew, who were sentenced at Minneap- olis on April 11 to serve sixty days in the Beltrami county jail and pay a fine of $100 for introducing liquor in treaty territory, have served 30 days in lieu of the $100 fine, have taken the poor debtor’s oath and have made application for their discharge. BEMIDJI NINE TO GO T0 WINTOSH THURSDAY The Bemidji baseball team will go to McIntosh Thursday afternoon for a game with the team of that town Thursday evening. Saturday evening Aitkin will come to Bemidji for a game. A game will also be played between Aitkin and Bemidji Sunday afternoon. The Ait- kin team recently held the Little Falls team to a close score. OVER 1,000 INFANTILE PARALYSIS CASES FOUND (By United Press) New York, July 10.—The total in- fantile paralysis cases today passed the thousand mark. A general clean- up has been started. Four million gallons of water are being used daily to clean the streets. N In Washington the public health department decided to ask congress for $100,000 to fight the epidemic and to secure permission to draft physicians from civil life to fight the New York paralysis. S PP 1 VNG R IC WITH A BIG CARGO AND THIRD INFANTRY MINNESOTA GUARD GOES TO BORDER Destination is Not Known; Break Camp at Nine o’Clock This Morning, REPORTED THAT INDIANS ARE INVADING RANCHES | | Historical Soclety WORLD'S FIRST SUB MERCHANTMAN ARRIVES IN U. S. German Ship Deutschiand Evades Allied Blockade and Brings Carload of Dyes. REPORTED ANOTHER SHIP ALREADY ON WAY HERE Large Villista Force Moving North Captain Has Me From Kai Toward Texas; Rumors of Revolts, (By United Press) . St. Paul, Minn,, July 10.—The Third infantry of the Minnesota Na- tional Guard entrained at ten o’clock this morning. It broke camp at. nine o’clock. The destination known. is mnot Mazatlan, Mex., July 10.—It is re- ported that Yaqui Indians are taking advantage of the withdrawal of Mexican troops and are invading Am- erican ranches. El Paso, July 10.—It is reported here that a large Villista force is moving towards Texas. There are rumors of revolts in the Carranzista ranks. WILSON ANSWERS T. R. IN DETROIT ADDRESS (By United Press) Detroit, July 10.—President Wil- son, talking here today, Roosevelt’s spirit of militancy with a message of peace. He stated that fighting results in hatred which ruin opportunities for progress in trade and civilization. STATE MAKES FINAL ~PLEA IN ORPET GASE (By United Press) Waukegan, Ill., July 10.—Assist- ant State’s Attorney Runyard today made his final plea in the Will Or- pet murder case. Orpet is accused of murdering pretty Marion Lambert, a Lake Forest girl. Runyard, in his plea, said Marion had everything to live for and nothing to die for. MRS SARAH BOGART, 90, DIES AT HOME IN BEMIDJI Mrs. Sarah Bogart died last eve- ning at nine o’clock at her home at 1313 Irvine avenue. She was near- ly 90 years of age and was born in Delaware. She was a member of the ‘Woman’s Relief Corps before coming to Bemidji about 14 years ago. Mr. Bogart, a Civil war veteran, died sev- eral years ago. Mrs. Bogart is survived by her daughter, Mrs. J. H. Lewis and J. E. Bunker. Funeral services will be held at the residence at three o’clock Tues- day afternoon, Rev. B. D. Hanscom officiating. NAUGLE TO RETURN T0 BEMIDJI NEXT SUNDAY ‘Word was received in Bemidji this morning from A. J. Naugle, stating that he had arrived at Jacksonville, Fla., after having been delayed by a big storm. He expects to be in Be- midji next Sunday. Mr. Naugle has been making his home in Mexico City for a number of years where he has been employed by a large oil com- pany, and is returning to visit his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Naugle. answered THE CUB REPORTER SCOOP Sleepy Weather Is Right -~ By "HOP” to President Wilson, According to Reports. (By United Press) Baltimore, July 10.—The world’s first submarine merchantman, the German ship Deutschland, arrived here at 10:30 o’clock yesterday morning. The ship passed under the allied blockade and past the allied cruisers waiting off the United States coast. Carries Dyes. The submarine carried mail and many tons of valuable dyes and chem- icals. It will carry back nickel and crude rubber which the German army needs. It has a crew of 29 men and took 16 days to cross the At- lantic ocean. It carried a German merchant flag. It’s commander proceeded without apparent fear that it would be re- garded as anything else but a peace- ful merchantman. The submarine’s superstructure is 15 feet above water and stood the trip perfectly. Has a Message. ‘Washington, July 10.—It is re- ported that the Deutschland carries a message from the kaiser to Presi- dent Wilson. Bridgeport, Conn., July 10.—Simon Lake, heading a big torpedo boat company, today stated that he will probably libel the Deutschland for alleged infraction upon his patent rights upon submergibles. ‘Washington, July 10.—Custom of- ficials reported to the treasury de- partment this afternoon that the Deutschland . was not a warship. = Moreto Come. i Baltimore, July 10.—In a formal statement tod#y Captain Koenig of the Deutschland said that other sub- marines would follow the Deutsch- land to this country. The Deutschland docked this morn- ing and began unloading the cargo ander heavy guard. Philadelphia, July 10.—Walde- mar Kaempfert, editor of the Popular Science Monthly, in an article pub- lished before the submarine arrived, said that the merchants’ submarine by Germany would break the British blockade and end the war. ‘Washington, July 10.—Officials un- officially resent the Deutschland’s ar- rival. On account of - the recent strained relations with Germany, the Deutschland’s arrivel is considered sinister. Extend Position. London, July 10.—The British force that captured the southern end of Trones Woods Saturday extended its position today northward. Paris, July 10.—The French are pressing closer to the town of Peri- nee, the imimediate object of the great offensive. German line trenches in the region of Barelaux have been cap- tured. 00D FELLOWS HAVE ROLL GALL MEETING At the roll call meeting of the Odd Fellows held Friday evening more than 100 members were present. The honored guests yere Grand Master Van Dohlman and Grand Secretary Bolton and Past Grand Patriarch Edward C. A. Johnson of Virginia, Minn. After the iniatory degree had been conferred upon three candidates, the newly elected officers for the ensuing term were installed by the grand master, with Edward C. A. Johnson assisting. The officers installed were: M. B. Ibertson, N. G.; Dr. A. V. Garlock, V. G.; G. W. Harnwell, record secretary, and E. R. Jahr, financial secretary. Refreshments were served and tcasts were given by members of the lodge. Past Grand George Rhea was presented with a collar by the mem-~ bers of the lodge and Burt Noble of Nebish was presented with a ring. After roll call the members ad- journed to the lodge room where an interesting talk was made by Grand Master Von Dohlman. He outlined the work being dome by- the order and gave many valuable suggestions to the local lodge. F. B. Lamson pre- sided at the meeting. Mrs. P. M. Wold and Miss Mable Wold of Minneapolis are visiting at the home of Rev. and Mrs. Osmund Johnson.