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8 £ i { i e, e - e The Bemidji Daily Pioneer Telophons 31 | Enf at the post office at Bemidji | 8 o e .Puhunh_ed every afternoon except Sunday No attention d to anonymous con- tributions. Writer's name must be known to the editor, but not necessar- ly for publication. Communications for the Weekly Pio- i meer should reach this office not later than Tuesday of each week to insure publication in the current issue Subscription Rates ©One month by carrier. One year by carrier .. 8ix months, postage One year, postage pals The Weekly Plonser Eight pages, containing a summary of the news of the week. blished every Thursday and sent postage paid to any address for $1.50 in advauce., “HiS PAPER REPRESENTED FOR FOREIGR - ADVERTISING BY THE S o i GENERAL OFFICES NEW YORK AND CRICAGC B ATt T v President Wilson expects to pay Minnesota a visit some time next year. He indicated this purpose in a talk with Governor-elect Hammond, who called on the president at the ‘White House to ask him to visit Min- neapolis at the time of the Traffic association meeting in March. The president said that he will be in Panama at that time, but he is anx- ious to make another trip to Minne- sota and expects to visit the state some time during 1915. The pres- jdent warmly congratulated Mr. Hammond on his election as gover- nor. . 7 The efficiency and economy com- mission will not lobby at the coming legislative session for its bill, ac- cording to John Stone Pardee, secre- tary. The final draft of the bill will be sent to all members-elect within a few days. “‘Goveérnor Eberhart ap- pointed the commission,” said Mr. Pardee, ‘‘and we will report to him, 1f members of the legislature wish to ask information of any member of the commission he will be glad to answer. The commission itself may be reached by addressing the execu- tive committee. The legislature is in a better position to know the will of the people than the commission.” Each member of the legislature has been sent a letter by the commission announcing that its work is done. Proves Himself Poor Loser. Leonard H. Nord, of International Falls, was elected state senator from this district last month by a most flattering plurality, defeating F. A: ‘Wilsen, of this city, by a vote of prac-| 1) tically two to one and receiving two- ! thirds of the vote of beth Beltrami a2nd Koochichine counties. His vie- tory was one of the most srlendid en- dorsements ever received by a candi- date for office, and amply demeon-} strated the high respect in which he| | | is regarded by the electors. So decisive was the defeat ~f Wil- son that already the fact that he was a candidate has almost been forgot- ten. A large majority of the voters: felt they wanted a real man as their: representative in the upper house! during the next four years and un- hesitatingly cast their ballots for MrAi Nord. Even with these facts in mind; ‘Wilson, in his Sentinel, attempts to belittle Senator Nord, in the edition of yesterday. The Pioneer has made no after-election comment upon Wil- son’s extremely poor showing in an election in which his own city, and| even in the ward in which he claims his residence, gave him a minority | vote, feeling that a glance at the re-| i tion of the depurtment of commerce i show | moving. mond has come out frankly and posi- tively in favor of the program 50 carefully indorsed by the economy and efficiency commission. Before election this might have been passed by as simply a bid for votes, but we believe that Mr. Hammond is broad enough and, courageous enough to take this stand because he believes it is for the benefit of all the people in the state. The professional politic- ians will undoubtedly fight this prog- ram, but it is high time all these po- litical leeches were cut off and the affairs of the state conducted on ap- proved business principles. It 'is now up to the legislature to baék up the incoming governor.—LaPorte News. HOME POTASH SUPPLY. A Ton of Average Farm Manure Con- tains Over Ten Pounds. i [Prepared by Ohio agricultural experiment station.| A ton ot average farm manure con- tains more thap ten pounds of potash, and pot less than 10,000,000 tons ot such manure, containing 100,000,000 pounds of potash, are produced during the six winter months when farm ani- mals are being fed in stables and barn- yards in Ohio. < The investigations of the Ohio ex- periment station have shown - that when manure lies expused in an open barnyard for three months more than half its potash is washed out by the rain. Even when manure was produced under cover the loss when cattle stood on an earth floor was 10 per cent great- er than when the tloor was cemented. A few Ohio farmers are preventing this waste by feeding under cover on cemented floors and keeping the ma- nure under cover until it can be spread on the field, but it is a conservative estimate that one-fourth of all the pot- ash produced annually in Ohio stables and barnyards, or 25,000,000 pounds, is absorbed by the soil under the stable or yard, never to be recovered, or is ‘washed out and carried into the rivers. ‘While this stream of potash has been flowing from our barnyards, we have been purchasing of Germany about one-fourth to one-third as much, which has cost by the time it has reached the farm in rthe fertilizer sack not much short of $1,000,000 annually. The nitrogen and phosphorus of ma- nure are not as quickly available as the nitrogen of nitrate of soda and the phosphorus of acid phosphate or bone- meal, but the potash of manure comes chiefly ‘from the liquid excrement and is mostly soluble in water, so that it is ready for immediate effect. and a pound of potash in manure is worth at least as much as a pound of the same substance in the fertilizer sack. While this stream has been flowing from our barnyards, it bas been carry- ing with it both nitrogen and phos- phorus, the loss in these elements hav- ing a greater potential crop producing value than that of the potash, so that the total loss is amounting to not less than $10.000,000 annually. Window For a Dairy Barn. A practical dairy barn window is made by placing the hinges at the low- er edge of the sash, as shown, and at- taching canvas at the ends so that the cloth will hold the sash partly open, writes Ralph V. Crape of Ypsilanti, Mich., it Poputar Mechanics. Th detlect the air currents upward toward the ceiling and prevent draft ou the stock. Farmers as Movers. Statisties prepared under the diree- that farmers are incessantly Replies from pearly 6.000,000 farmers in apnswer to the question how long turns should be sufficient hum\'lin-f‘ they had resided upon their farms tion, but how thankful the citizens of the Sixty-second legislative district should be that “Why” Wilson was not the successful candidate. Senator Nord appreciates and is| proud of his Bemidji vote, and his | farms five years or longer. in the west showed that 52 'per cent had moved | within five years. Over 1.000.0900 farm- i ers had moved within a gear. In the north 57 per cent had lived upon their 44 per cent and in the south 41 per 5 o obob Ao dede el A AR B o R R b e R A RS S S 4 44 cent. The tigures for the south includ- ed colored farmers ns well as whites. These fizures are significant. in the opinion of the government autborities. because they show that farmers move before they have bad time to become acquainted with the varions conditions of the soil and climate of any one lo- cality. this lack of knowledge result- ing in a small yield of crops per acre, in neglect of buildings and in failure to conserve the fertility of the soil. Still, — nothing can be done about the matter If the legislature will do snme.i’ until some way can be found to eradi- thing worth while—something that cate the roving germ in human pature, will tend to increase the welfare of ' TR e the people—we are willing they shall . NEGOTIATING FOR HORSES take the whole ninety days allotted! to them by the Consitution.—War-, EUropean Agents Reported to Be work during the coming session will prove it. LR AR R R E R R R BREE R * EDITORIAL EXPLOSIONS * HKE XK KKK KKK KK XKD Here's hopin’ that the forthcom- ing legislature will enact a measure or two of general benefit.—Biwabik Times. 0 et road Pioneer. — We notice that most automobile owners do not hesitate to blanket the engine when they stop. If only the faithful horse was treated that way how sensible it would be, and also how much better it would‘ be for both horse and man.—Le Sueur News. —— Since election, Governor-elect Ham- | Spending $3,000,000 in Texas. Dallas, Tex., Dec. 12.—Negotiations | for the purchase of 30,000 horses and 112,000 mules, which, it is said. are to be sent to Germany, are under way in Texas, according to an announce- ment here. It was stated that the ani- mals are to be shipped from this state to Genoa, Italy, but local dealers expressed the belief that they would be forwarded from there to Germany. It was said European agents will spend $3,000,000 for Texas horses and mules. THE VALUE OF LIME." Experiment stations are find- ing out in their soil investigation work that production is greatly increased on certain types of soll by the addition of lime. In some instances the application of two or three tons of lime per acre makes a difference between suc- cess and failure in the growing of certain crops, and yet lime 18 not regarded as a plant food in the same sense as this term ap- plies to nitrogen. phosphoric acld and potash. Lime performs an important function in plant ecqn- omy, but it is present in such small quantities In plant tissue that therg is a sufficient supply in practically all soils to fur- -nish this amount 3 it is because of its effect in counteracting soil -acidity tha‘ lime is coming to be regard; . under certain conditions as a . economic necessity. The decor position of vegetdble matter i: the soil results in the production of injurious acids, and when lime is not present to combine with these acids chemically. thereby forming an uninjurious com- pound, the acids, in turn, will act as a poison under certain conditions.—lowa Homestead. GREECE BUYS WHEAT HERE Will ‘Pay Cash for More Than a Mil- lion Bushels Monthly. Chicago, Dec. 12.—Greece has turn- ed to Chicago for its wheat supply and is negotiating -for the. purchase of 1,666,000 bushels a month. A. B. Cooke, the American consul at Patras, Greece, through whom nego- tiations are being conducted, advised in a cablegram that the buyers will pay cash in advance. WOMEN SUFFER FROM WAR. Thousands of women of ‘Europe are left destitute, unprotected and in misery. The hearts of the women of Amer- ica go out to their sister of Europe who are left in misery and want. American women often suffer from derangements that are purely fem- inine. At the first symptoms of any de- rangement of the feminine organism at any period of life the onesafe, really helpful remedy is Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription. It is a woman’s medicine and as such its mighty and mervelous re- storative power is acknowledged the country over. Dr. Pierce’s Favorite Prescription is a true friend to women in times of trial and at times of pain when the organs are not performing their func- tions. ' For headache, backache, hot flashes, catarrhal condition, bearing! down sensation, mental depression, dizziness, fainting spells, lassitude and exhaustion women should never fail to take this tried and true wo- men’s medicine. It’s not a secret remedy for all the' per. Sold in either tablet or liquid form. A GREAT BOOK EVERY Pierce, “I will send you my bound book of over 1,000 pages with color plates and numerous illustra- for the book itself.” Over a million copies of ‘“The People’s Common Sense Medical Ad- viser” are now in the hands of the people. It is a book that everyone should have and read in case of ac- cident or, sickness. It is'so plainly written that anyone can understand it. Send 20 cents in stamps for mail- ing charges to Dr. Pierce, Invalid’s Hotel, Buffalo, N. Y., and enclose this notice and you will receive by return mail, all charges prepaid, this,valu- able bovk. " Califcrnia Woman Seriously Alarmed “A short time ago I contracted a severe cold which settled on my lungs and caused me a great deal of an- noyance. I would have bad cough- ing spells and my lungs were so sore and inflamed I began to be seriously alarmed. A friend recommended Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy, say- ing that she had used it for years. I bought a bottle and it relieved my cough the first ‘night, and in a week I was rid of the cold and soreness of my lungs,” writes Miss Marie Gerber, Sawtelle, Cal. For sale by All Deal- ers. Chris ingredients are printed on the wrap-|; | ! [ ] ! ] WOMAN SHOULD HAVE.|; “If you will pay the mailing char- ges which are but a triflle,” says Dr. cloth ) i % tions and will not charge you a penny |} is the Real mas Store THE advantages of trading at & Schwandt’s store are many P~ and the public is becoming “Wiser” to this fact day after day. At this time of the year D our increase in New Accounts PR 1s more pronounced than ever, Y and those who give us a trial P . order become regular custo- _ Ui ‘mers the year around. They find that we have just what they want and generally the merchandise is just a little better and the price just a little less. DO YOUR CHRISTMAS SHOPPING HERE In addition to our fine stock of groceries we carry a gen- eral line of merchandise, including Shoes, Dress Goods, Dry Coods and Furnishings We suggest a few special groceries which will add to your Christmas dinner. Large Juicy Grape Fruit, 10c each _Fancy Layer Table Raisins New, Fresh Apple Cider, 40c per gal. Fresh, Tasty Mince Meat, Pails 26c Extra Fancy Brazil Nuts . _New, Clean Walnuts, Good Meats Extra Fine Table Figs Clean, Fancyy Edible Dates . Big Variety of Bottled Olives Splendid Basket of Crapes Crisp, Bleached Celery . Yellow, Sound Sweet Potatoes Limberger Cheese in Jars Cammell-ost Cheese in Jars Primost and Roquefort Cheese f OTTO G. SCHWANDT Telephone 33 314 Minnesota Ave. -ABERCROMBIE’S 216 Beltrami Ave. Gifts of Exc_ellenee Best Books of the Season BOOKS It’s sure to be a pleasing gift if it’s books. BOOKS BOOKS Limp Leather Binding by Famosus Authors § FICTION--new Price. ..$1.00, $1.50, $2.00 i E The E: f the World, The Bride's Cook Book, novelty. Price......§1.60 ;h-ig{:;fi ;flceeordbyfllrold ...I?.e.lél.35 Gift Books. 50 different styles to select from. A most acceptable gift at the- small price of ...........coovvrriiiiiiiiiiieni, 50c A Complete Line of Bibles and Religious Goods . The Auction Block, by Rex Beach. Price... The Prince of Graustark. by Geo. Barr Mc- Cutcheon. Price 1.35 The Hidden Children, by Robt.Chambers. Price 1.40 The Patrol of the Sundance Trail. by Ralph 135 BOOKS FOR BOYS AND GIRLS COnNor.. PFICE .c.ousosinesinsssponsosessrsrsrsses 125 ‘Aunt Jane's Nieces, Price Di;nne of the Green Van, $10,000 prize story g rice . .. 135 Dorothy Dale Series. Price The Wall of Partition, by the author of the Amanda M.Douglas Series. Price 50c Rosary. Price..........ccccveeveivnnnncnn, s 1.40 Ruth Fielding Series. Price 25¢ How it Happened, by Kate Langely Bosher Price .. .t SelinT, 52 S T SN 1.00 Alger Books for Boys. Price . Boy Scouts, for boys. Price..........ccceeeunnenns .25¢ Price......50c Harry Castleman Books for Boys. The Motor Boys' Books. Price... The most popular book of the season for both young and old, amusing and enter- toining. Oh, Skinney. Price .................. $1.50 DRESS PLAITINGS — BUTTONS COVERED. HEMSTITCHING—RUCHINGS | French Accordion, Knife & Box Plaitings. All work guaranteed. Send for Price List A. Largest and Best Plaiting and Button House in N. W. TWIN CITY DRESS NOVELTY CO. 608 Nicollet Ave. Minneapolis, Minn. GHICHESTERS PILLS BASKETS OF MANY WEAVES A superb showing of Blihtl:, There are baskets for every conceivable purpose, of many attractive weaves—Flower baskets and scrap baskets, wall baskets. handkerchief baskets, work baskets, bread bas- kets and sandwich baskets. These baskets are uncommonly decorative and Christmas gifts most likely to please. ORDER YOUR X-MAS BOX OF KEELEY’S CANDIES. - EXGLUSIVE SALE Christmas Tags, Seals, Cards and Postal Cards