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FRIDAY, MAY 1, 1914, POTATO SCAB--PRE- VENTION BEST CURE First Treat Seed Tubers, Then Plant in Clean Soil, CONTROL MEASURES SIMPLE By E. C. STAKMAN, University Farm, St. Paul. The fungus causing potato scab at- tacks only the tubers. The genezxal appearance of affected potatoes is very well known. When a potato is first infected, a small, brownish spot usually appears; the infection may spread rapidly and eventually involve the whole tuber. In the late develop- ment of the disease the spots enlarge into rough, corky, brownish patches. Sometimes large cracks develop on the tuber, rendering it almost worth- less. The losses may amount to as much as 20 or 30 per cent, although usually they are not as large as this in Min- nesota. There is nearly always some scab present, however, and, when no precautions are taken to prevent its occurrence, the losses may be quite noticeable. The yield is not ordinarily very much diminished, but the value of the potatoes is reduced. HOW TO PREVENT SCAB. trol measures are comparatively simple. The disease may pe the soil and ‘on the seed tubers. Naturally, then, the only way to pre- vent scab is to free the tubers from it and then plant them in clean soil. In treating “seed” tubers to free them from scab, two fungicides are in common use. Formaldehyde is very widely used, and cor ve sublimate is sometimes used. They are prob- ably about equally effective, but for- maldehyde has the very distinct ad- vantage of being nonpoisonous, while corrosive sublimate is veiy poison- ous. If formaldehyde is used, one pint should be poured into thirty gal- lons of water and the tubers soaked in the solution for two hours. At the end of this time they» may be dried and kept indefinitely; or they may be cut and planted at once. In any case they should never be put in sacks, bins or other receptacles which have contained scabby tubers, since if they are, they may again become infected. In general, all seed potatoes not known with certainty to be scab-free should be treated before planting. Manure from stock which has been ° fed potatoes known or suspected as infected with scab should not be used on potato Jand. Every precaution should be taken to avoid the introduc- tion of scab into clean land, since it is much easier to keep the infection out than it is to get rid of it when ounce it becomes established. Causes of Stringy Milk. Usually the cow is not to blame for stringy milk, the trouble being due to bacterig (bacillus mucosus) in the milk atensils. Sometimes this is tracealle to contaminated washing water or to contaminated stables or setting the milk in dusty places. Clean up, disinfect and whitewash the stables. See that the water is pure. Scrub, cleanse and sun dry the milk utensils and set milk in a clean place where there is a .curremt of tlesh alr. Pnlmcal Annnuncements PAID ADVERTISEMENT (Tnserted for and by J. G. Morrison, Jr., its author, of Red Lake, Minn., who has paid $10.00.) Announcement T hereby announce my candidacy for the nomination of county com- missioner for the Third district, Bel- trami county, to be voted on at the primaries on June 16th, 1914. I believe that the affairs of the county should be run as economically as is consistent with is development and in accordance with business princi- ples. As a business man I feel qualified to represent the distriet to the satisfaction of all concerned and respectfully solicit your support. J. G. MORRISON, JR. ADVERTISEMENT. ($10.00 to be paid for service.) Announcement. —1I have filed as a non-partisan can- didate for the nomination of County Treasurer of Beltrami county at the primaries to be held on the 16th day of June, 1914. It will be impossible for me to personally visit every voter in our large county and I take 'this opportunity of informing you of my candidacy for County Treasurer and to ask your support. I have been a resident -of Beltrami County during the past eighteen years and I am conversant with coun- ty affairs. Any assistance you may be able to give my candidacy will be appre- ciate. Yours very truly, 0. J. TAGLEY, ANNOUNEMENT Paid Advertisement $10.00 for Series I hereby announce myself as can- didate for nomination for County Commissioner for the third District of Beltrami ‘county at the Primary election” June 16, 1914. T took a homestead in Roosevelt = Township nine years ago and have been a resi- dent since. If elected I will use all my efforts in the interest of taxpay- ers, regarding equality of taxes and improvement of roads. CHAS. F. MOLLER, Pinewood, Minnesota. PAID ADVERTISEMENT (310 for series) Announcement 1 hereby announce myseif as a can- didate for the nomination for member of the House from the sixty second district; to be voted upon at the pri- mary election in June 1914, As I have been county commission- er for Beltrami county for the past two terms I feel that I am in a posi- tion to know the needs of this dis- trict well and will, if nominated and elected, serve my constituents to the best of my ability. HELIC CLEMENTSON. PAID ADVERTISEMENT ($10 for series) Announcement . I hereby announce myself as a can- didate for the nomination of county commigsioner from the third district to be voteq on at the primaries to be held in June. I have been a resl- dent of this district for the past sixteen years and if elected will serve the district and county to the best f my ability. LOUIS TEGNER, Pinewood, Minn., Town of Buazzle. | ADVERTISEMENT ( $10. Paid for series) Announcement I hereby annouce myself as a can- didate for the nomination of county commissioner for the Third district to be voted on at the primaries in Tane and if nominated ang elected will endeavor to represent my con- stitnency to the best of my ability. I have lived in this district for the past 15 years and have held various town offices during that time. My residence is in the town of Roosevelt and I earnestly solicit the support of the voters at the polls. SAM JALLEN. ADVERTISEMENT To be paid at regular rates Announcement Yeilding to the urgent solicitation of a large number of friends I hereby present myself as a candidate for the nomination for Representative for the 62nd Senatorial District. If elected I shall work for legisla- tion that will give our state an eco- nomical and efficient adminstration, of its business affairs. I favor the reloaning of the state funds within the state. I shall use my best ef- forts to further the securing of ad- ditional state aid for the construc- tion of roads and bridges. T shall do all in my power to se- cure a suitable appropriation for the erection of the sixth Normal school, at Bemidji. T will endeavor to secure the adop- tion of the revolving fund amend- ment known as House File No. 1242, I will assist and vote for any legis- tation that will help in the develop- ment of Northern Minnesota. J. U. WILLIAMS. PAID ADVERTISEMENT Inserted by A. L. Morris who has paid the regular rates for the series Announcement To the Voters of Beltrami Minn: I hereby announce myself as a can- didate foy the nomination for Coun- ty Treasurr of Beltrami County, at the Primaries to he hqld June 16th, 1914, I have been a resident ot Beltrami County for the past 16 years, part of the time engaged in farm\ln‘g: general mercantile and banking-business, and can say that I am thoroughly con- versant with the duties pertalning to the office of County Treasurer. I respectfully solict the support of the voters throughout the county at the Primaries to be held June 16, and i nominated and elected I will promise to conduct office in an able and sat- isfactory manner. < A. L. MORRIS. County PAID ADVERTISEMENT ($10.00 Paid for Series) Announcement To the Voters of Beltrami County: 1 hereby announce that I am a can- didate for the office of Treasurer of Beltrami -County at the Primary to be held June 16. Many of you know me personally but for the benefit of those not ac- quainted, I would say that I have had 20 years, experience in Auditors’ and Treasurers’ office as deputy and thoroughly understand the duties. Should I be chosen, I will fill the of- fiice to the best of my ability. HENRX W. ALSOP. ~ Every farmer who has- ,.’ooma- thing to sell or who wants- to. buy something is invited/to send his de- sires direct to the Pioneer office or FOR SALE LIVE STOCK - One registered Berkshire boar, F. M. Pendergast, Bemidji, Minn. One registered Jersey sire (5 year) price, $75, L. A. Gould, Bemidji Minn, No. 1 31-32 Holstein bull, H. Smith, Bemidji, Minn. Dr. E. One pure bred Jersey bull, reg.), Peterson, Bemidji, Minn. One pure bred Guernsey bull, (5 yr.) reg.. Aug Jarchow, Bemidiji, Minn, ' . (not Pure breed White Leghorn Eggs per doz.. 75c. High School Farm, Bemidji. One 3-4 Guernsey bull, (‘4 mo:)), Aug. Jarchow, Bemidji, Minn. One registered Holsteln . bull, (3 1-2 years), W. G. Schroeder, Be- midji, Minn. One registered Holstein bull, (5 yefirs), $150, A. P. Ritchie, Bemidji Minn. One* 3-4 Holstein-bull (1 year), F. M. Pendergast, Bemidji, Minn. Three White Wyandotte roosters, H. J. Rinnan, Route . 2, Bemidji, Minn. B 1 3 year, grade shorthorn cow- tubercular tested-fresh last Feb,, Phone 296-5. C. F. Schroeder, Be- midji, Minn. Three, pure bred Leghorn ruoster.s, Mr. Boobar, Nary, Minn, Three pure bred leghorn roosters, High school farm, Bemidji, Minn. One S. C. Rhode Island Red Cocker- el. John Ross, near Diamond Point. Barred Plymouth Rock eggs §0c per setting. W. 'H. Foster, Wilton, Minnn. telephone 727-3. Three cows, F. M. Pendergast, Be- midji, Minn. 2, Two year old colts. Fred Peter- son, Solway, Minn. - " One cow. Fred Peterson, Solway, Minn. Three fresh cows, Nick Nelson, Maltby, Minn. Three Boars and 3 Sows farrowed 3-5-14, J. M. Skrivseth, Turtle Riv- er., One Sow due to farrow 3-28-14, J. M. Skrivseth, Turtle River. Two calves, Joseph Oftedahl, Nary Minn. One Milch cow Elmer Oftedahl, Nary, Minn. One mare 3 ‘years old weight 1200 pounds dark bay. Herman Fenske. One light young team. A. P. Ritchie, Bemidji, Minn. One Cow 4 years old, one heifer 2 years old, 2 steers, 2 years old. J. B. Powell Pinewood, Minn. Two heifers, 1 fresh in May and other ifresh this month. Frank Horton, Turtle River, R. F. D. No. 1. One Milch cow, will be fresh in the fall. Gives gooqd mess of milk now. Elmer Oftedahl, Nary Minn. GRAIN and SEED 75 bushels Burbank seed potatoes. Nels Sorenson, Solway, Minn. One hundred bushels .white Rus- sian oats. Nels Sorenson, Solway, Minn. Silver mine oats, Bluestem wheat, Timothy and clover hay, grain well cleaned for seed. Herman Eickstad, Bemidji, Minn, Carman No. 3 potatotes. A, P. Bloom, Wilton, Minn., Phone 729-16. Two 2undred bushels, White Rus- sian Oats at 50¢, Ole Vasscn, Bem- idji, Minn. Three hundred bushels ea.rly Ohio potatoes, Anton Ziebert, Farley, Minn, Seventy-five bushels Carmen 'No. 3 _potatoes at 50¢, L. O. Myhre, Wil- ton, Minn, 100 pound sacks of Carmen No. 3 Dotatoes, at 90 cents a sack. A. J. McGuire, Grand-Rapids, Minn. 100 bushels of Carman seed: pota- toes. Lewis Fishel, Wilton, :Mlnn A Route.1, Phone 729-21. g Minn. Fifty bushels Blue Stem Wheat at $1.05, L. O. Myhre, Wilton, Minn. 100.bushels of Blue stem ivheat. i befective Page Farmers’ Seed wheat, Nick Nelson, Maltby, | through agrleumxrlst B. F. Gile of the high school. The same will be published with out a penny of cost to the farmor. It will be the aim of the Pioneer to w:eept. only truth- tal, reliable “ads” 'from responslble parties. : Who Knows What Might Happen ' FOR SALE Hugo Hensel; R. 2, Bemidji, Minn. Two hundred bushels of Swedish select seed oats. Even Moe, Bemidjl. One hundreq bushels of seed oats, originally from the Grand Rapids experimental station. M. B. Backus, Bemidji, Minn. Ninety bushels six row barley at 75 cents, L. 0. Myhre, Wilton, Minn. Tivo hundred bushels Swedish sel- ect seed oats, Even Moe, Bemidji One hundred bushes oats (Seed last ;ear from Grand Rapids Exp. Sta.) N. B. Backus, Bemidji. One hundreq bushels White Rus- sian oats at 55¢, L. O. Myhre, Wilton Minn. : One hundred bushels White Rus- sian oats at 50 cents. M. A. DJonne Wilton, Minn. 300 bushels White Russian Oats. Fred Peterson, Solway, Minn, 100 bushels Carmen No..3 Seed Po- tatoes. D. J. Powers, Solway, Minn. 400 bushels No.. all seed potatoes. Freq Peterson, Solway, Minn. 150 bushels cleaned, Silvermine seeq oats at 55 cents.per bushel at home. Iver Myhre, Wilton, Minn: 100 bushels Carman No. 3 potatoes at 40 cents per bushel at home. Iver Myhre, Milton, Minn. Four hundred bushels white Rus- sian seed oats 55c. bushel. Seventy-five bushel of seed barley 75¢. bushel extra for sacks for ship- ment, order less than 10 bushels is not accepted that is for shipment. 1 ‘bushel of Evergreen sweet corn for seed. H. M. Merryman, corner of 18th 'st.,, and Irvine Ave. Bemidji, Minn. Two bushels mammoth clover seed, High school farm, Bemidji, Minn. '‘Burbank seed potatoes, * J. H. French, Bemidji, Minn, Small amount Minn. seed corn High school farm, Bmmddl Minn. Three bushels. Bantam ,Sweet corn, F. M. Pendergast, Bemidji, Minn. Two bushels Navy beans, F. M. Pendergast, Bemidji, Minn. Early Ohio seed potatoes, W. G. Schroeder, Bemidji, Minn. Bliss Early Triumph potatoes, Aug. Jarchow, BemidM, Minn. Early Bliss Triumph potatoes, J. H. French, Bemidji, Minn. Russett seed potatoes, J. H. French, Bemidji, Minn. 'WOOD and HAY 40 cord popular 4 foot wood, 25 cord 16 in. wood , birch, one car load of oak fpnce posts. Five cord birch 4 foot wood, ‘one pig 6 months old. Dle Moen, Bemidji, Minn. R. No. 2 Box 48. MISCELLANEOUS A cream ‘sepa.ra;tor 600 pound Nearly new. ‘F. M. Freese, phone 57¢-6 ° Mrs. T. B. Craver of Turtle Riverl would like to supply guaranteeq good and fresh dairy butter to private families each week. One two seated buggy Wwith light bobs for winter use. Frank Patterson, Phone 727-18. ‘Wilton, Minn. One good set double driving. har- ness Just what you are looking for Elmer Oftedahl, Nary, Minn. 1 At a special session of thve‘board of county commissioners, day, having been continued from Saturday, sections A and B of high- way number 9 were established, but action on section C was continued until the next meeting which will be held May . 26." Thompso: Myhre, Lennon _and Chairman. Rako were in attendance at the meeting. James Ca.mll deputy sheriff ot Bel- trami county, has returned ' from Mineral Wells, Texas, w!x_e;je he has spent the past seven weeks in in effort to improve his health. Dur- ing his, illness of the past few months, Mr.. Cahill has lost = more than twenty pounds. He feels much stronger since his visit to Texas, but |’ will not be able to resume his. offi- cial duties for some ime. PN Commissioners | § WANTED GRAIN and SEED 100 pounds OClover = seed. A. P. Ritchie, Bemidji, Minn, One-half bushel sweet clover seed. Elmer Oftedahl. " Four bushels Durham or Velvet Chaff wheat, anq fifteen bushels Swedish Regenerated oats, F. M. Pendergast, Bemidji, Minn. One-half bushel’ Red clover seed, and one-half bushel of Alfalfa, Ora Whiting, Bemidji, Minnesota. Fifty pounds Medium Red clover seed, Barney Sunde, Nary, Minnesota. One hundred bushels of good seed oats. Write Fred Hall, Nebish, Minn. Six bushels Blue Stem Wheat, Ole Vassen, Bemidji, Mina. Thiee bushels, Early, Ohio Seed Potatoes. B. O. Whitney, Turtle River, Minn. Ten bushels Carmen Seed~Potatoes. Barney Sunde, Nary Minn. Ten bushels, Blue' Stem Wheat. W. M. Gish, Turtle River, Minn. Ten btishels, White Oats, W. H. Gish, Turtle River Minn. One bushels Timothy, W. H. Gish, Turtle River, Minn, \Vanntgd enough good white beans to plant one aere. Elmer Oftedahl, Nary Minn. About 20 bushels To buy white Russian one Rouen drake duck. arket Page Th|s Space |s*Free to the Farmers You may find what you’ve been looking for, Learn to, know your neighbor. Read what he has to say. WANTED James Mead; LaPorte, seed oats. Minn. LIVESTOCK and :POULTRY John Ross, near Diamnond Point. Twenty head of sheep, two due- rock, Jersey Gilts. Fred Hall Nebish, Minn. Two cows fresh or coming fresh soon, Address, A. A. Crum, Be- midji, Minn. Seven miles south of Bemidji. .Two cows fresh. or coming fresh Soon. Address J. H. Sheets. Bemidjl Minn, 6 miles south of Bemidji. Two good mileh cows. F. M. Freese, phone 579-6. 50 head of sheep.-Ed. Opem Yola, Minn, Four sheep, John c. Vogler, Nebish Minn. One Poland China Baar, J. M. Skriyseth, Trutle River Minn. Tive calves, one horse, one fresh Milech cow. Ole Moen, Bem- idji Minn. R. No. 2, Box 48. Ten calves, 1 to 7 days old, Miss Catherine Smiley, Bemidji, Minne- sota. MISCELLANEOUS One second hand single buggy. State quality and price. Martin Sor- enson, Solway, Minn. (D6) LIST YOUR WANTS HERE Cut out this Coupon and mail it to The Pioneer FOR SALE WANTED held Mon-|Q g/Brmg Eesu]ts‘ Telephén__e 3l listed here just