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'PARIS, THE INCOMPA._RABLE +“Learn One Thing: Every Day.” ' No. 4. NOTRE DAME Copyright, 1913, by The Assoclated Newspaper sflmol Inc. ‘When Julius Onglgr led his . con- quering Romans “into what is now France he ‘found a tribe called the Parisii, whose chief settlement Wwas upon an island in the Seine. It is re- corded that they were brave fight- ers and resfsted the invaders till the last man of them was killed. The island of the Parisii, the site of their ancient capital, is now called “La- Cite,” and was for centuries the prin- cipal part of the city of Paris and the home of the Roman emperors on their visits here. was not until 1796 that it was again opened. It was restored in 1845, Its facade is said to be one of the finest, as well -as the earliest, of its kind in existence, and - has served as the model of many other cathedrals. in Northern France. Among {ts notice- able features are . the weird: and grotesque carvings of animals and monsters that encircle the building high above the. third story. For more than seven hundred years Notre Dame has been a place of wor- ship.’ It has seen royal christenings, weddings, and coronations; it has seen dynasties come and go; and with the fall of the monarchy it suffered in common with the palaces at the hands of the mob. Today it is one of ‘the|Arbor show places of Paris, where the tra- ditions of centuries have been pre- served. 3 Every day a different human inter- est story will appear in the Pioneer. You can get a beautiful intaglio re- production of the above picture, with five others, equally attractive, 7x9% inches in size, with this week’s “Men- tor.” In “The Mentor” a well known . |authority -covers the subject of the It is on this island that the Cathed- ral of Notre Dame of Paris stands. It was founded in 1163 on the site of a former church that was built in the fourth century. The foundation stone of the present church was lald by Pope Alexander III., then a refugee in France, and the edifice was com- pleted in the thirteenth century. The original plans showed a tall and in- spiring building. For several reas- ons the cathedral does not impress one in that way. The towers, which ‘were to have been surmounted by lofty spires, have been left without them; and then, too, in all these centuries the surrounding ground has been gradually raised by the dust and refuse of ages until it is on a level with the floor of the cathedral. And still it is a beautiful and effec- tive fabric of pure Gothic design. The three deep entrances at the front are adorned with carvings, and the ironwork of the doors is fine. Above is beautiful rose window, whose stained glass throws a soft glow over a large part of the interior. At the time of the Resolution in 1793, Notre Dame was converted into a Temple of Reason. Its sculptures ‘were mutilated. The statue of the Virgin was replaced by that of Liber- ty. A Greek temple of philosophy was erected within the church, and a bal- let dancer represented the enthroned figure of Reason, receiving in state the worship of her votaries. The wild orgles that took place in the ancient edifice led to its being rlosed, and it Sunshine pictures and stories of the week. Readers of the Pioneer and “The Men- tor” will know art, literature, his- tory, sclence, and travel, and own ex- quisite pictures. On sale at Aber- crombie’s book store. Price ten cents. Printer’s Devil's Prayer. O Lord, I pray thee, make me & good printer. Make me as wise as the proot reader, who carries a dictionary in each of -his vest pockets, and as honest as Bill, the pressmaa, who bor rowed & quad last spring to use as a feed guide and returned it yesterdsy, as good as new; make me to be at faithtul as Jerry, the stone-man, wha comes down to the shop every Sunday and cleans up the pi he has made during the week; as industrious as Old Tom, the comp., who has not missed a day at his frame since he came to work for the firm twenty years ago; and lastly, O Lord, make me as patient as the poor boss, wha has put up with my deviltry for three mortal years, and paid me good hard cash for the privilege!—Roscoe B Haynes, in the National PrinterJour nalist. Project Gain of Opncd- Experiments with improved instru ments for measuring the velocity of projectiles have shown that the speed goes_ on ‘increasing after the missil has left the mouth of- the cannon. Leaving the mussle with:a-¥élocity ot to 1,689 feet six feet. It is only after having trav. eled twenty-ive yards that' the pro- jectile’s velooity becomes -reduced: to zle. This is asoribed to the impulse of the expanding gas being felt for some distance boyond the- cannon's month Gookies Perhaps the largest shipment ever brought to Bemidji, of Fresh Cookies, both in bulk and in packages, arrived at the Roe & Mar- kusen store this week. These Cookies come are fresh crisp and delicious. wife will find them - e in great variety and The house- conomical and labor saving, during the hot summer days, if they serve Sunshine Cookles. Always Fresh Fruits and Vegetables for your table at this s Straberries Pineapple Oranges Bananas Apples Cherries Grape Fruit Etc. Etc. tore. We have Asparagus Tomatoes Lettuce - Cucumbers ° Radishes Onions Celery Etc. Etc. Roe & Markusen 'Phones 206-207 _Fourth St. Prompt Automobll Bemldji, Minn- e D Wery Servlce TREES ADD MUCH Geasaless, Untiig, ’Enmm’ hgaats of Purlficaion, PRONOTE GREAT WEALTH. Should Be Planted In Uniform Rows For by Efficient Men—Aid ne, Beauty, Education and Growing interest-in tree planting, as mown -by_the general observance of throughout America, gives promise of systematic planting of trees along cities’ streets. It was not so many.years ago that many American citles were noted for their attractive shade trees, but in most instances these trees-have been killed by the Iack of care or by street paving. Many of our cities now have a park: commisaion. All trees are-under its eare, their planting, maintenance and removal included. This 1 fmportant, ;| a8 trees can be.planted on every resi- dential block, and hence tree planting on a systematic basis is the most per-’ suasive -of all improvements.- The same kind of a tree should be planted throughout a block and for several blocks in succession, Systematic tree planting 18 considered by every far sighted, modern municipality on -ac- count of considerations’ of hyglene, beauty, education and economy. Good trees for street planting are the Oriental pine, pin oak, gingko‘and Nor- way ‘maple.. The plane will thrive Where few. other trees grow, and it may be pruned into wide or narrow streets. The other trées require more molsture and larger open spaces about them, but have darker green follage and cause less litter on the pavement, the speed it had on leaving the miiz- | | Photos by American Press Aséoclation. $WO STREETS WHERE SHADE TREES WERB PROPERLY PLANTED. a8 they do not shed their bark, like’ the plane. In the suburban: section tulips, sugar. maples, scarlet ‘and:red saks, sweet ‘gums, ashes -and Orimean and silver lindens make excellent street irees. * Carefully grown nursery trees, with straight stems and an abundance of fbrous roots, are alone suftable- for street planting, as only such trees are likely ‘to. thrive and make well -bal-| anced specimens, and to secure haid: some, even rows only one kind of tree: must be planted on a street for a series of blocks. The trees should be planted ' at least twenty-five or thirty feet apart to allow sutficient sunlight and air for their proper development. ‘Where a tree stands near a curb & tree guard is required to protect the trunk from horse’s teeth. Many thou- sands of “the existing trees have al- nldy been . ruined for want. of the proper tree rds. Allowing a tree guard to remain aft- e the tree has outgrown it has caused death of thousands of our trees. 'he expanding trunk in such cases 18 girdled by the guard and the flw ot »ap cut off. For the first two or three seasons the pewly planted tree requires much at- jention. Bven if transplanted with -vare many roots will be cut and, unless those remaining are kept well supplied with water during the dry summer months, the tree will dle for lack of mourishment. - A soaking watering duce a week should therefore be given Buring the dry weather. The ground about the tree should also be loosened ‘sccasionally to enable the air to circu- late through the soil. Injurious insects are responsible for e poor condition of many of the tre¢s. The tussock moth c-terpflur. [ tmported originally from Europe, has (been for a-generation a scourge to the trees in: Philadelphia. Swarming over: the follage in the early summer, they [ 8evour the leaves with amazing rapid- Whil m does not kill the trees Iresses, ‘Spemal Sale of O‘ut' éntire stock of 'Cbafs 'a'n‘d'Suits ih ’ : thls sale at a savmg of from 25 to 40 per cent New dresses received today in White and New Shades with new pretty touches of colors. that char- - acterize so well the garments sold at the Berman ‘Emporium. These dresses come in Ratine, Crepe, Satin, Pique, Linen, - Lingerie, in lace and embroidery. We have been fortunate in buying this new lot at great reductions and will give the benefit to our cus- tomers. Wash Goods Bargains Get your Fourth of July dress at our big Wash " Goods Sale Saturday and Monday. A few lots of new Wash Fabrics in Lawn, Ging- ham, Voile and other new materials will be placed on sale during these two days at practically half price. Now is a good time to buy your children’s dresses, while our assortment is complete. Gingham, Lawn, Percale and dainty embroidery dresses at less than the cost to make them yourself. Footwear Just receiyed a new shipment of famous Selby and Fox made Shoes in all sizes and styles. A shipment of. beautiful ‘black Satin Shoes has just been unpacked and are now here in all sizes. Be menced work on the new mnd whlch was started last summer. Last Saturday evening a special meeting was held by the Farmers'|: club.to consider further srrangements about the telephone system which we oxpect to have installed soon: Classified Department HELPWANTED, WANTED— Dishwasher = at Northern restaurant, 207 Minne- #ota avenue: 2 Great |’ under cultivation; a fine spring of _ good pure water on the land, % miles from raflroad station. This land is worth $20 per acre; will sell for $13. Half cash, balance three years at 6 per cent interest. Address Bemldfi Pioneer, Bemidji, ~Minn. FOR SALE—1913 model, momr cycle and: motor boats at bargain prices, all makes, brand new ma- chines, on. easy. monthly payment plan.- - Get our proposition” before buying:or you will regret it, also bargains in used -motor Write us’today. Enclose stamp itor reply. Address Lock ‘Box 11, Tren- ton, meh. “| WANTED—GHr1 for housework. 910 Beltrami avenue,. Phone 570. WANTED—Experience ~ sales ladies at Troppman’s store. =) — Chambermaid: wa: tnd at the . Bflnk- man hotel, & FOR su.l'.—'ryuvflur ribbons for every make of cynowrlur on the market at 60 cents and 76 cents each. - Every ribbon sold for 76 cents guaranteed. Phone orders promptly filled. Mail:orders &iven < thesame careful ‘attention as when ‘appear in person: - Phone 8 eycles.| Ploneer, Bemidji, Minn. ¢ FOR SALE—Good horse. For work or single, 1300 pounds. St, Hilaire Retail Lumber Company. FOE RER1~ FOR RENT—Summer cottage at Bemidji Beach. Address W. B. MacLachlan, or.phone 233. FOR RENT-—Two rooms suitable for offices. in rear of Commercial club rooms. J. L. George. FOR RENT—House, 1317 Beltrami avenue. Inquire 1114 Beltrami ave- nue, or Phone 631. FOR RENT—After this week small cottage next Catholic church. I. L. George., mn R-ENT—FH nished rooms. 1011 Dew Phone 649, oats and SUI:, s fied ‘advertisers. The recognized advertising medium In the Fargo North Dakota offers unlimited. op- Daily ‘and Sunday Courler-News, the only seven-day paper in the state and the paper which carries the largest amount of classified advertising. - The - Courler-News covers North Dakota like a blank- et; reaching all parts of the state tbe day of publication; it is the: Paper ‘to-use in order to get: re- rates cne cent per word first Insertion, one-half cent per word - succeeding Insertions; fifty cents per line per month. Address the Courier-News, Fargo, N. around Bemidjf who understands the Philo system of raising chick- ens. Address S;; care Pioneer. BOUGHT 'AND SOLD—Second hand -furniture. Odd-Fellow's butldiag, Scross from postoffice. phome 139, .|WANTED—Work :nursing or. house- cleaning. Hattie Mosley, colored,